2025--2026年高二北师版必修第三册英语综合强化练习 1【含答案word版】
一、阅读单选（3题）（本大题共1小题）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Embark on a charming journey through two million years of human history, art, and culture! The British Museum presents a remarkable array of exhibitions that offer unparalleled insights into the diversity of our global heritage.
New Insights into Picasso
Time: November 7, 2024—March 30, 2025
In addition to his many paintings, sculptures, and drawings, Pablo Picasso had made over 2,400 prints (版画) during his career. This exhibition features prints made in the early 1900s and offers insights into Picasso's life through his art, as well as his printmaking techniques.
The Empire Through Hew Locke's Eyes
Time: October 17, 2024—February 9, 2025
Hew Locke revisited the history of British imperial power through the lens of the British Museum's collection. This innovative exhibition combines museum artifacts with newly commissioned works, exploring the complex relationship between museums and the British Empire.
Exploration of the Silk Roads
Time: September 26, 2024—February 23, 2025
This exhibition, in collaboration with 29 international partners, offers a rare glimpse into the vast network of the Silk Roads. Featuring items like the Tang Tri colored Glazed Pottery (唐三彩) and Indian garnets, it illustrates the extensive cultural exchanges and historical connections long before modern globalization.
War Rugs from Afghanistan
Time: October 4, 2024—June 29, 2025
The ancient art of carpet weaving has been the cultural heart and soul of Afghanistan for centuries. Carpet designs have long reflected their lives, including war, which has been a subject for Afghan weavers since 1971. This exhibition features these remarkable rugs alongside objects reflecting Afghanistan's complex history and strategic importance.
1．When can you visit the exhibition featuring prints
A．On May 20, 2025. B．On August 5, 2024.
C．On October 10, 2024. D．On November 10, 2024.
2．Which exhibition attracts British history lovers
A．New Insights into Picasso. B．War Rugs from Afghanistan.
C．Exploration of the Silk Roads. D．The Empire Through Hew Locke's Eyes.
3．What do the last two exhibitions have in common
A．Both showcase items from various countries.
B．Both are rooted in significant historical backgrounds.
C．Both highlight the role of trade in cultural exchanges.
D．Both focus on the historical impact of war on culture.
二、阅读单选（4题）（本大题共2小题）
Every Saturday, at a church in Gothenburg, Sweden, hundreds of people of all ages and backgrounds gather. They speak more than 20 languages. As they prepare their instruments, a smiling man walks in. He greets everyone, steps onto the stage, and raises his baton (指挥棒). Music fills the room.
This is a music group called the Hope Orchestra, organized by John Smith. Since 2016, his free program has given homeless people from other countries, young people in need, and native Swedes the chance to learn an instrument, connect with others, and enrich their lives.
Smith grew up in a poor family in Venezuela. To help his family make ends meet, he started selling ice cream when he was in primary school. Across the street was a program called Music for All, which provides free classical music training to children who have no chance to learn it. At 10, Smith joined the group. “I fell in love with music from my first class,” he said. “For me, playing the violin is like feeling electricity.”
He also appreciated the group’s inclusive philosophy. “It didn’t matter whether I was the boy selling ice cream in front of the school or the son or daughter of the mayor,” he said. Finally, Smith worked for Music for All to help spread the group’s innovative (创新的) teaching methods worldwide. Even near the Arctic Circle, he started Greenland’s first youth orchestra.
It was this work that led him to first visit Sweden in 2015. In Stockholm, he was shocked to see many helpless people arriving in the country. The following year, he moved to Gothenburg where he offered a music group for those people. He started with 13 students. Most of them had no background in music, but he lent them instruments and began teaching them. He named the group the Hope Orchestra to inspire them.
“For me, that’s what a music education is about,” said Smith. “It’s about giving you new opportunities to learn about life, about challenges, about dreaming, and about connecting you to your soul.”
4．What do we know about the Hope Orchestra
A．It has been warmly received. B．It attracts any music lover.
C．It charges people for courses. D．It promotes music development.
5．What is Smith’s attitude to Music for All
A．Unclear. B．Admiring. C．Curious. D．Amazed.
6．Why did Smith help the people with the music group
A．He’d like to encourage them to cheer up. B．He wanted to improve their lives.
C．Music for All asked him to do that. D．People were eager to learn music.
7．What can be the best title for the text
A．Smith and Music for All B．Accept Life Bravely
C．How a Group Is Created D．The Power of Music
A psychological concept called “false consensus effect” helps explain why kind people sometimes harm the environment. In psychology, the false consensus effect is a cognitive bias (偏见) where a person tends to overestimate how much other people agree with him or her. There is a tendency for people to assume that their own improper habits or acts are “normal”. And most importantly, they believe others think the same way that they do. Put simply, if you’re doing something (even if you secretly know you probably shouldn’t), you’re more likely to think plenty of other people do it too.
This bias allows people to justify socially unacceptable or illegal behaviors. Researchers have observed the false consensus effect in drug use and illegal hunting. More recently, conservationists are beginning to reveal how this effect contributes to environmental damage. In Australia, people who admitted poaching, a way of fishing in no-take zones, thought it was much more common in society than it really was. They also believed others viewed it as socially acceptable. However, in reality, more than 90% of fishers held the opposite view.
Just as concepts from psychology can help explain some forms of environmental damage, so can they help address it. For example, research shows people are more likely to litter in areas where there’s already a lot of trash scattered around, so making sure the ground around a bin is clean may help.
Factual information on how other people think and behave can be very powerful. Electricity companies have substantially reduced household energy use simply by showing people how their electricity use compares to that of their neighbors. Encouragingly, stimulating people’s natural desire for status has also been successful in getting people to publicly buy eco-friendly products.
8．Which example best illustrates “false consensus effect”
A．A driver thinks illegal parking is common.
B．A blogger assumes many people dislike his posts.
C．A student figures most people spend long hours online.
D．A smoker believes people generally approve of smoking.
9．What was most Australian fishers’ attitude to poaching
A．Unacceptable. B．Widespread. C．Controversial. D．Complex.
10．How have electricity companies reduced energy consumption
A．By comparing power consumption. C． By offering financial rewards.
B．By doing round-the-clock monitoring. D．By promoting renewable energy.
11．What is the primary purpose of this article
A．To encourage people to reduce energy consumption.
B．To link a psychological concept to environmental issues.
C．To emphasize the importance of environmental protection.
D．To describe different types of environmentally harmful behaviors.
三、阅读单选（5题）（本大题共1小题）
Welcome to the home page of the Photography World website. We offer a range of useful services for photographers and photography lovers.
Camera Club
Join our club and enjoy a range of benefits. You’ll get invitations to our regular events, such as members’ film shows, exhibitions and talks by experts. You can apply for Full membership, Associate membership or Junior membership. Full membership includes free entry to all events and 10% discount when ordering equipment online. Associate membership gives you half-price tickets to events. Junior membership(proof of age required) allows youngsters to enjoy the benefits of Full membership. Costs (per year): Full membership $20, Associate $12, Junior $10. Most new members joined as the result of recommendations from current members.
Advice Center
Take advantage of our Advice Center. Ask our experts your questions about cameras and photography. Whether you’ re looking for solutions to problems or fresh ideas for interesting photos, you’ll get response here. Simply email your questions to advice@ or leave a recorded message on 0800-565656. We guarantee to send you a reply by email within five days. Please note that since we fail to provide information about repairs to cameras, you should contact the manufacturer about these.
Competition
Our competition is held every year and is a great chance for new and experienced photographers to win one of our great prizes, which range from albums to keep your photos in to one-day courses or a set of state-of-the-art camera equipment. Entries can only be accepted from members. They can be sent in prints, on a CD or memory stick, or by email. Please note that photos can’t be returned, so make sure you have copies. The topic—for example, wildlife, transport, people—is announced each year here on the website when the competition opens.
12．If you have Associate membership, how much should you pay for a 20-dollar ticket
A．$10. B．$12 C．$15 D．$20
13．What do you need to prove when applying for Junior membership
A．Health. B．Income. C．Age. D．Gender.
14．Which of the following CAN’T be obtained from the advice center
A．Solutions to problems about photography. B．Fresh ideas for interesting photos.
C．Response to club members’ questions. D．Information about repairs to cameras.
15．How will the Advice Center inform you of its reply
A．By writing you a letter. B．By telling you in person.
C．By telephoning you. D．By sending you an email.
16．What’s the requirement of the competition
A．Competitors must be experienced.
B．Competitors must have membership.
C．Competitors’ works must be sent by email.
D．Competitors must have spare copies of their photos.
四、完形（20空）（本大题共1小题）
I've been in an 18-year love-hate relationship with a black walnut (黑核桃树)．In late September or early October, falling fruits as 17 as baseballs put your head at risk.Patio (露台) umbrellas are a 18 while dining in the garden beginning in early August, and because of the amount of fruit this season, I 19 my helmet while working in the garden.
Also, the black walnut produces a chemical substance (物质) through its roots as a 20 strategy, which is poisonous to several common plants.
There have been many new plant varieties I brought home with 21 that the walnut would 22 accept them, but they all failed to grow well.
What does 23 are native plants that naturally grow in the area. They are important to have around since they provide beneficial pollinators (传粉者) like birds, bees and butterflies with seeds and 24 to a healthy environment. Native plants for this area are generally easy to grow, so they experience less 25 ．
Have I thought of getting rid of this giant 26 in my backyard Yes, 27 , removing this tree standing at 50 feet is next to impossible. I’m also 28 under the tree. Trees are important to the urban forest and for all of those that live in it. Trees absorb air pollution and keep cities cooler and more livable. They are home to many birds and insect species and are 29 for keeping our environment balanced.
Sometimes, I 30 my life without the black walnut. I can’t 31 a spring without the birds who arrive every year and sing loudly before dawn. I miss falling asleep on lazy weekend afternoons as I look up into its leaves before the 32 threaten to fall.
Every spring, I wonder what the season 33 : What are the chances of being knocked 34 while barbecuing Like any good relationship, I’ll never be pleased. I’m stuck with this tree, so I’ll listen to its needs and give it the space it 35 . In return, my walnut offers a home to wildlife and a reminder that 36 , instead of resistance, is the better way to be.
17．A．aggressive B．powerful C．fast D．hard
18．A．comfort B．must C．favor D．decision
19．A．carry B．keep C．wear D．prepare
20．A．competitive B．basic C．conservative D．successful
21．A．hopes B．curiosity C．directions D．enthusiasm
22．A．suddenly B．generally C．possibly D．carefully
23．A．improve B．work C．stand D．change
24．A．relate B．adapt C．contribute D．stick
25．A．harm B．disaster C．survival D．stress
26．A．assignment B．thrill C．pain D．treasure
27．A．however B．even C．instead D．somehow
28．A．planted B．protected C．removed D．managed
29．A．suitable B．practical C．responsible D．necessary
30．A．live through B．think about C．focus on D．call for
31．A．see B．welcome C．forget D．imagine
32．A．nuts B．worries C．trees D．branches
33．A．produces B．values C．holds D．undertakes
34．A．unbearable B．unbelievable C．unable D．unconscious
35．A．requires B．saves C．chooses D．creates
36．A．patience B．acceptance C．preference D．tolerance
五、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In the freezing cold winter,air conditioners and heaters work overtime.The satisfaction of feeling a warm breeze against your skin is an amazing experience. 　16 　
What are to blame are often the inefficient home appliances you have.Luckily,there are smart home appliances that can alleviate this burden.These appliances offer many benefits,all while keeping your electric bill manageable.
　17 　Smart lighting systems can detect activity in an area and adjust illumination accordingly,
providing energy efficiency.In terms of security,smart door locks offer peace ofmind by automatically securing your home when you leave.
And smart appliances can do more.From floor-cleaning robots to smart laundry systems,these appliances are equipped with advanced sensors.They make household chores effortless,leaving you more time for recreational activities. 　18 　You can even set a romantic mood in the living room by adjusting the smart lights and playing a romantic comedy movie on the smart TV.
Now,if you're considering switching to smart home appliances,it's advisable to approach this gradually. 　19 　Smart lights,switches,plugs,smart hubs,and of course,Wi-Fi are wise choices.These small items play a crucial role in your smart home setup,especially the smart hubs andthe Wi-Fi.
Switching from traditional and inefficient home appliances to smart ones is more thanjust a modern convenience. 　20 　 You're not just simplifying your daily routines but actively contributing to environmental conservation efforts.
A．But it needs a greener solution.
B．But the following electric bill can be a shock.
C．It's a significant step towards a sustainable future.
D．Smart TVs provide many entertainment options for you to explore.
E．Moreover,smart appliances extend their features beyond the chores.
F．Advanced appliances can effectively manage every aspect of your household.
G．As large appliances can be significant investments,it is easier to start with smaller items.
六、其他阅读题型（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。
They say to find out what you really want, go back to when you were a child.
When I was a kid, I really wanted to be a painter, but I was never great at it. I was discouraged, because in art classes my paintings were never the most beautiful. In the third grade, we were given a project to create a portrait. I used the skills and tips we were all taught in class. After we were done, we presented our portraits. We stood in front of the class and explained our technique. I remember looking at other portraits thinking,“We were given the same skills, why do theirs look so professional and mine looks so amateur ”
But I still really enjoyed painting because it’s a forgiving art. If I don’t like what I’ve put on paper, I can paint over it. I can mix colors and make new ones. Also, I can release some creative juices, use what has inspired me and allow that to pour out of me in a way I may not have imagined.
But because I have always wanted to paint beautiful pictures, I just decided to change what beauty looked like. I changed what beauty meant to me.
Throughout school, they taught us about Picasso, van Gogh and da Vinci, and I never saw myself or my art in their works. These artists were always painting whatever was in front of them and around them. But that’s not what I saw around me.
Then I learned about Basquiat, who inspired me to paint abstract pictures. I paint when I’m moved, and I am often moved by what’s natural:emotions, nature, and other forms of art. I am also very moved by pain. When there is pain in the world or in my heart, it can be unbearable. I had a conversation with an activist in St.Louis named Spook, and I explained to her this feeling and she told me,“Pain is energy. You have to learn how to channel that energy into something productive.”So sometimes I channel that pain into art, into a painting.
Even if the picture doesn’t turn out aesthetically (美学地) pleasing by society’s standards, it’s still beautiful that I was able to create something. My paintings may not be a Basquiat, but they’re mine, so I love them anyway.
37．What did the author find after the portrait presentation
38．What factors motivated the author to keep his passion for arts
39．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.
The author has always wanted to paint beautiful pictures, so he tried to meet society’s standards.
40．Besides painting,what other art form would you use to express beauty And explain why.(In about 40 words)
七、单句（本大题共1小题）
41．I’m writing to tell you that our school will hold an art next weekend when paintings of different styles will be .(exhibit)
八、语篇（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wu Pengbo is an art teacher from Jinghua Elementary School in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. He has spent 42 (near) a month at the Gala Boarding Elementary School in Yajiang County changing the role of art in the lives of the students.
Wu arrived with the aim 43 (help) and improve art education at a school 44 lacked an art teacher before. “As far as I am 45 (concern), art does not need to 46 (teach); it is an ability with birth. My role is to provide materials and create an environment,” Wu said.
Upon his arrival, Wu quickly used the school’s art classroom, which had better facilities than his own in Hangzhou. “The school has 47 excellent art room with all the necessary equipment. Before I arrived, no one had used the equipment. After I arrived, the art room together with me 48 (introduce) to students to encourage them to use it during free time. They began to come,” Wu said.
Wu set up an art club. The club was popular, 49 (attract) eager students to the room during their free time and on weekends. He found that since they were living at school, they had about an hour of free time every afternoon and enjoyed 50 (they) in the art room.
Now, around 30 students visit the art club daily, and over 100 students come on weekends, with classrooms often crowded 51 interested students.
九、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
52．假如你是李华，请以“Music Has Helped Me”为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿。
注意：
1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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十、读后续写（本大题共1小题）
53．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My sister, Angie, locked herself in the tree house Dad made for her. I jumped, grabbed the lowest branch of the maple tree, and pulled myself up. “Here I go again,” I thought “Be careful, Matt,” Mom said from the base of the tree. “Don’t fall.” I reached for the next branch. It wasn’t a hard climb if Angie hadn’t pulled the ladder into the tree house.
I beat on the door and asked her to open up. Angie refused. Sometimes I wondered why I bothered. I crawled through the window opening Dad had cut in the wall. Angie sat in one corner. “Mom says you’ve been here long enough. You have to come down.” I said. Angie shook her head, saying she was living in this tree forever and never going to school again. I asked her what happened at school. Angie’s eyes were filled with tears, and she covered her face with her hands. “I told a kid at school we were getting a new baby brother. He asked, ‘What color Green ’” I laughed. That was actually funny.
“This is serious!” Angie cried. “He said the baby won’t really be my brother, the same way you aren’t. He said our family isn’t a real family. We’re like a circus. All different colors-black and yellow and white.”
“Well, he’s wrong,” I said. “We’re a real family. You and I and the baby are adopted. So what ” Angie looked up, still believing that kid at school more than she believed me. I could tell. I sat down opposite her on the tree-house floor, a floor full of knotholes (节孔) and gaps. I began to convince her by laying out the facts. “Who taught you to ride a bike, to skate, and to e-mail Grandma ” After a long pause, Angie finally admitted that it was I. “Yes, I did all that because I’m your brother. It’s what brothers do.” I added.
注意：
(1) 续写词数应为150个左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Then I continued with more facts.
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Angie and I were talking when Mom called, “Hey, guys, are you coming down to meet your little brother ”
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参考答案
一、阅读单选（3题）
【知识点】应用文、情节发展、细节理解、艺术
【答案】
1．D
2．D
3．B
【分析】本文介绍了大英博物馆举办的一系列展览。
【详解】
1．细节理解题。根据 New Insights into Picasso 部分中的 This exhibition features prints made in the early 1900s 可知 ，游客在该展览上可以欣赏到版画 。再结合“ Time: November 7, 2024—March 30, 2025 ”可知，2024 年 11 月 10 日当天可以参展。故选 D 项。
2．细节理解题。根据 The Empire Through Hew Locke’s Eyes 部分中的 the history of British imperial power 以及 the complex relationship between museums and the British Empire 可知，该展览讲述了英国皇权历史以及博物馆和大英帝国之间的复杂关系，所以最能 吸引英国历史爱好者。故选 D 项。
3．推理判断题。通读最后两个展览的介绍后可知，Exploration of the Silk Roads 展览展示了在现代全球化之前，丝绸之路上就已经存在广泛的文化交流和历史联系； War Rugs from Afghanistan 展览则通过阿富汗战争地毯反映了阿富汗复杂的历史和其战略重要性。由此可推知，两者都根植于重要的历史背景。故选 B 项。
二、阅读单选（4题）
【知识点】文章标题、细节理解、艺术、观点态度、说明文
【答案】4．A 5．B 6．A 7．D
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个名为希望乐团的音乐团体，讲述了建立的经过以及创立人对于音乐的看法。
【详解】4．细节理解题。根据第一段“Every Saturday, at a church in Gothenburg, Sweden, hundreds of people of all ages and backgrounds gather. (每周六，在瑞典哥德堡的一个教堂里，数百名不同年龄和背景的人聚集在一起。)”以及第二段“Since 2016, his free program has given homeless people from other countries, young people in need, and native Swedes the chance to learn an instrument, connect with others, and enrich their lives. (自2016年以来，他的免费项目为来自其他国家的无家可归者、有需要的年轻人和瑞典本地人提供了学习乐器、与他人交流、丰富生活的机会。)”可知，希望乐团受到了热烈欢迎。故选A。
5．推理判断题。根据第三段“At 10, Smith joined the group. “I fell in love with music from my first class,” he said. “For me, playing the violin is like feeling electricity.” (10岁时，史密斯加入了这个团体。“我从第一节课开始就爱上了音乐，”他说。“对我来说，拉小提琴就像感受电流一样。”)”可知，史密斯对全民音乐的态度是欣赏。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“He started with 13 students. Most of them had no background in music, but he lent them instruments and began teaching them. He named the group the Hope Orchestra to inspire them. (他从13个学生开始。他们中的大多数人没有音乐背景，但他借给他们乐器，并开始教他们。他将这支乐队命名为“希望乐团”，以激励他们。)”可知，史密斯帮助乐队的人是因为他想鼓励他们振作起来。故选A。
7．主旨大意题。根据最后一段““For me, that’s what a music education is about,” said Smith. “It’s about giving you new opportunities to learn about life, about challenges, about dreaming, and about connecting you to your soul.” (“对我来说，这就是音乐教育的意义所在，”史密斯说。“这是给你新的机会，让你了解生活、挑战、梦想，让你与自己的灵魂联系起来。”)”结合文章主要介绍了一个名为希望乐团的音乐团体，讲述了建立的经过以及创立人对于音乐的看法。可知，D选项“音乐的力量”最符合文章标题。故选D。
【知识点】环境保护、目的意图、细节理解、说明文
【答案】8．D 9．A 10．A 11．B
【分析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了什么是“虚假共识效应”，并说明可以通过这一效应背后的心理学原理来实施社会规范，从而鼓励和推广环境友好行为。
【详解】8．推理判断题。根据文章第一段 “A psychological concept called “false consensus effect” helps explain why kind people sometimes harm the environment. In psychology, the false consensus effect is a cognitive bias(偏见) where a person tends to overestimate how much other people agree with him or her. There is a tendency for people to assume that their own improper habits or acts are “normal”. And most importantly, they think others think the same way that they do. Put simply, if you’re doing something (even if you secretly know you probably shouldn’t), you’re more likely to think plenty of other people do it too. (心理学中有一个概念，可以解释为什么好人会做出伤害环境的事情：虚假共识效应。在心理学中，虚假共识效应是一种认知偏见，一个人往往会高估其他人对他的认同程度。人们倾向于认为自己不正确的习惯或者行为是“正常的”，并且最重要的是，其他人也会以同样的方式思考。简单来说，如果你在做某件事（即使你内心知道你可能不应该做），你更有可能认为很多人也会这么做)”可知，虚假共识效应包括主体人的错误行为，并且高估自己的行为在社会上的可接受性和普遍性。A、B、C选项只包括了主体人的看法，没有描述他们自身的错误的行为，D选项“吸烟者认为人们普遍赞成吸烟”中吸烟是错误行为，并且这个吸烟者还高估了社会对吸烟的看法，这就是虚假共识效应的一个典型例子。故选D。
9．推理判断题。据文章第二段“In Australia, people who admitted poaching, a way of fishing in no-take zones, thought it was much more common in society than it really was. They also believed others viewed it as socially acceptable. However, in reality, more than 90% of fishers held the opposite view. (在澳大利亚，那些承认在禁渔区捕鱼的人认为这种行为在社会上比实际情况要普遍得多。他们还认为其他人也觉得这种行为是可以接受的。然而，实际上，超过90%的渔民持相反观点)”可知，大多数澳大利亚渔民认为偷猎是不可接受的。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Electricity companies have substantially reduced household energy use simply by showing people how their electricity use compares to their neighbors. (电力公司仅仅通过向人们展示他们的用电量与邻居相比情况如何，就大幅降低了家庭用电量)” 可知，电力公司是通过比较社区内家庭的用电量来有效降低能源消耗的，故选A。
11．推理判断题。文章开篇介绍了 “虚假共识效应” 这一心理学概念，接着阐述了这一概念如何导致环境破坏，随后举例说明心理学概念不仅能解释环境破坏，还能帮助解决环境问题，最后强调社会规范在鼓励和普及环保行为方面的强大作用。由此可知，文章的主要目的是将心理学概念与环境问题及解决方案联系起来，B 选项 “将一个心理学概念与环境问题联系起来” 为短文的写作目的。故选B。
三、阅读单选（5题）
【知识点】应用文、细节理解、艺术
【答案】
12．A
13．C
14．D
15．D
16．B
【分析】
本文是应用文。文章主要介绍摄影世界网站的主页为摄影师和摄影爱好者提供的一系列有用的服务。
【详解】
12．细节理解题。根据第二段“Associate membership gives you half-price tickets to events. (会员资格为您提供半价活动门票。)”可知，会员资格为您提供半价活动门票，所以如果你是会员，你应该花10美元买一张20美元的票。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段“Junior membership(proof of age required) allows youngsters to enjoy the benefits of Full membership. [初级会员资格（需要年龄证明）允许年轻人享受正式会员资格的好处。]”可知，初级会员资格需要年龄证明。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据第三段“Take advantage of our Advice Center. Ask our experts your questions about cameras and photography. Whether you’ re looking for solutions to problems or fresh ideas for interesting photos, you’ll get response here. Simply email your questions to advice@ or leave a recorded message on 0800-565656. We guarantee to send you a reply by email within five days. Please note that since we fail to provide information about repairs to cameras, you should contact the manufacturer about these. (利用我们的咨询中心。向我们的专家询问有关相机和摄影的问题。无论你是在寻找问题的解决方案，还是为有趣的照片寻找新的想法，你都会在这里得到回应。只需将您的问题通过电子邮件发送至@，或拨打0800-565656留下录音信息。我们保证在五天内通过电子邮件给您回复。请注意，由于我们无法提供有关相机维修的信息，您应该联系制造商。)”可知，这里可以提供摄影问题的解决方案，有趣照片的新鲜创意并且回答俱乐部成员的问题，但是无法提供有关摄像头维修的信息。故选D。
15．细节理解题。根据第三段“We guarantee to send you a reply by email within five days. (我们保证在五天内通过电子邮件给您回复。)”可知，Advice Center通过发电子邮件给与回复。故选D。
16．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Entries can only be accepted from members. (只能接受会员的参赛作品。)”可知，必须是会员才能参加比赛。故选B。
四、完形（20空）
【知识点】副词的词义辨析、动词(短语)的辨析、名词的词义辨析、形容词的词义辨析、自然生态、记叙文
【答案】
17． D
18． B
19． C
20． A
21． A
22． C
23． B
24． C
25． D
26．C
27．A
28．B
29．D
30．B
31．D
32．A
33．C
34．D
35．A
36．B
【分析】
本文是记叙文。文章介绍了作者家后院的一颗黑胡桃树，向我们揭露了树木对于生态环境的重要性，虽然作者总是担心会被这棵树掉下来的果实砸到头，但还是选择接受这棵树，没有将其移除，因为作者知道这棵树对生态环境的价值是很大的，所以他选择接受，而不是反抗，这是对大自然的理解。
【详解】
17． 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在9月底或10月初，像棒球一样坚硬的落果会让你的头处于危险之中。A. aggressive好斗的；B. powerful强大的；C. fast快速的；D. hard硬的。根据下文“as baseballs put your head at risk”可知，这里描述胡桃树上落下的果实很硬。故选D。
18． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从8月初开始，在花园里用餐时，遮阳伞是必不可少的。由于这个季节水果量大，我在花园里工作时戴上了头盔。A. comfort安慰；B. must必不可少的事物；C. favour喜欢；D. decision决定。根据下文“while dining in the garden beginning in early August”可知，8月初天气热，作者他们要在花园里用餐，所以遮阳伞是必不可少的。故选B。
19． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第2题详解。A. carry携带；B. keep保持；C. wear穿戴；D. prepare准备。根据上文“falling fruits as 17 as baseballs put your head at risk”和“because of the amount of fruit this season”可知，这个季节会有果子落下，所以要戴上头盔，以防被坚硬的果子砸到头。故选C。
20． 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，黑核桃树通过其根部产生一种化学物质，作为一种竞争策略，对几种常见植物有毒。A. competitive有竞争力的；B. basic基本的；C. conservative保守的；D. successful成功的。根据下文“which is poisonous to several common plants”可知，这是黑核桃树要和其它几种常见植物竞争下的养分。故选A。
21． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我带回了很多新的植物品种，希望核桃树能接受它们，但它们都没能长得好。A. hopes希望；B. curiosity好奇心；C. directions指导；D. enthusiasm热情。根据下文“that the walnut would 18 accept them”可知，这是作者希望的事情。故选A。
22． 考查副词词义辨析。句意：见第5题详解。A. suddenly突然地；B. generally大体上；C. possibly可能；D. carefully仔细地。根据下文“but they all failed to grow well”可知，作者只是希望黑核桃树有可能接受他带来的新植物。故选C。
23． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：真正起作用的是当地自然生长的植物。A. improve改善；B. work起作用；C. stand站立；D. change改变。根据下文“They are important to have around since they provide beneficial pollinators (传粉者) like birds, bees and butterflies with seeds and 19 to a healthy environment.”可知，这里指对植物起作用的东西。故选B。
24． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们很重要，因为它们为鸟类、蜜蜂和蝴蝶等有益的传粉者提供种子，并有助于健康的环境。A. relate有关；B. adapt适应；C. contribute贡献；D. stick粘。根据上文“they provide beneficial pollinators (传粉者) like birds, bees and butterflies with seeds”可知，这些是对健康的环境有益的东西，contribute to固定搭配，意为“有助于”。故选C。
25． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：该地区的本地植物通常易于生长，因此压力较小。A. harm害处；B. disaster灾难；C. survival幸存；D. stress压力。根据上文“Native plants for this area are generally easy to grow”可知，该地区的本地植物通常易于生长，因此和其它植物竞争的压力较小。故选D。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有没有想过摆脱后院的巨大痛苦？A. assignment任务；B. thrill激动；C. pain疼痛；D. treasure宝藏。根据上文“getting rid of”以及前文讲到的“falling fruits as 20 as baseballs put your head at risk”可知，这里指作者后院的黑核桃树，所以对他来说是巨大的痛苦。故选C。
27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：是的，然而，移除这棵50英尺高的树几乎是不可能的。A. however然而；B. even甚至；C. instead相反；D. somehow不知怎么地。根据上文“Have I thought of getting rid of this giant 21 in my backyard ”和下文“removing this tree standing at 50 feet is next to impossible”可知，作者想过要移除黑核桃树，但是又不可能做到，所以上下文是转折的关系。故选A。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也受到这棵树的保护。A. planted种植；B. protected保护；C. removed移除；D. managed管理。根据下文“Trees are important to the urban forest and for all of those that live in it.”可知，树木保护人类，也包括作者。故选B。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们是许多鸟类和昆虫的家园，是保持环境平衡所必需的。A. suitable合适的；B. practical实际的；C. responsible负责的；D. necessary必要的。根据下文“for keeping our environment balanced”可知，树木对保持环境平衡来说是必需的。故选D。
30．考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时，我会思考没有黑核桃的生活。A. live through度过；B. think about考虑；C. focus on集中；D. call for需要。根据下文“I can’t 22 a spring without the birds who arrive every year and sing loudly before dawn. I miss falling asleep on lazy weekend afternoons as I look up into its leaves before the 23 threaten to fall.”可知，作者有时候会思考没有黑核桃的生活。故选B。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法想象一个春天没有每年都会到来并在黎明前高声歌唱的鸟儿。A. see看见；B. welcome欢迎；C. forget忘记；D. imagine想象。根据上文“Sometimes, I 24 my life without the black walnut.”可知，作者无法想象没有黑核桃树的生活。故选D。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我怀念周末慵懒的下午，当我抬头望着它的叶子，在坚果快要掉下来之前睡着。A. nuts坚果；B. worries担心；C. trees树；D. branches分支。根据上文“as I look up into its leaves”和下文“threaten to fall”可知，这里指黑核桃树的果实，属于坚果。故选A。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年春天，我都想知道这个季节是什么样的：在烧烤时被打晕的可能性有多大？A. produces生产；B. values珍惜；C. holds抓住；D. undertakes承担。根据下文“What are the chances of being knocked 25 while barbecuing ”可知，这里指春天有的东西。故选C。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第17题详解。A. unbearable难以容忍的；B. unbelievable难以相信的；C. unable不能够的；D. unconscious无意识的。根据下文“while barbecuing”可知，这里指在作者烧烤的时候会被黑核桃树上落下的果子打晕是意识不到的。故选D。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被这棵树困住了，所以我会倾听它的需求，给它所需的空间。A. requires要求；B. saves挽救；C. chooses选择；D. creates创造。根据上文“so I’ll listen to its needs and give it the space”可知，作者会倾听黑核桃树的需求，给它所需的空间。故选A。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为回报，我的核桃为野生动物提供了家园，并提醒人们接受而不是抵抗是更好的方式。A. patience耐心；B. acceptance接受；C. preference更喜欢；D. tolerance容忍。根据下文“instead of resistance”可知，这里指的是要接受，而不是抵抗。故选B。
五、七选五阅读
【知识点】环境保护、说明文
【答案】37．B；38．F；39．D；40．G；41．C
六、其他阅读题型
【知识点】艺术、记叙文
【答案】37．Others’/Other kids’ portraits looked so professional and/but his looked so amateur. 38．His childhood dream; His belief that painting is a forgiving art; The inspiration he got from Basquiat; The fact that he could channel pain into art. 39．The author has always wanted to paint beautiful pictures, so he tried to meet society’s standards.
So he just decided to change what beauty looked like, and he changed what beauty meant to him.
So he changed what beauty looked like.
So he changed what beauty meant to him.
But he didn’t try to meet the society’s standards. 40．I use singing to express beauty. By singing my favorite songs, I can voice my passion and appreciation towards beautiful things in life. Besides, any musical elements like lyrics, melody or rhyme can be expressive, conveying beauty and enjoyment to the audience.
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我小的时候不擅长绘画，因为我一直想画出美丽的画，所以我决定改变美丽的样子，我开始带着情感创作抽象画，并且不管这些画在世人的眼中是否美好，我都喜欢我的作品。
【详解】37．考查细节理解。根据第二段“I remember looking at other portraits thinking,“We were given the same skills, why do theirs look so professional and mine looks so amateur ”（记得看到其他肖像时，我想，“我们被赋予了同样的技能，为什么他们的看起来如此专业，而我的看起来如此业余？”）”可知，其他孩子的肖像看起来很专业，但他的肖像看起来很业余。故答案为Others’/Other kids’ portraits looked so professional and/but his looked so amateur。
38．推理判断题。根据第二段“When I was a kid, I really wanted to be a painter, but I was never great at it.（我还是个孩子的时候，我真的很想成为一名画家，但我从来都不擅长。）”及第三段“But I still really enjoyed painting because it’s a forgiving art.（但我仍然非常喜欢绘画，因为这是一种宽容的艺术。）”及第六段“Then I learned about Basquiat, who inspired me to paint abstract pictures.（然后我了解了巴斯奎特，他激励我画抽象画。）”及倒数第二段“So sometimes I channel that pain into art, into a painting.（所以有时我会把这种痛苦转化为艺术，转化为绘画。）”可知，激励作者保持对艺术事业的热情的是他儿时的梦想；他相信绘画是一种宽容的艺术；他从巴斯奎特那里得到的灵感以及他可以将痛苦转化为艺术的想法。故答案为：His childhood dream; His belief that painting is a forgiving art; The inspiration he got from Basquiat; The fact that he could channel pain into art。
39．细节理解题。根据第四段“But because I have always wanted to paint beautiful pictures, I just decided to change what beauty looked like. I changed what beauty meant to me.（但因为我一直想画出美丽的画，所以我决定改变美丽的样子。我改变了美丽对我的意义。）”可知，作者在想要画出美丽图画时想要改变的是美丽的样子和对美的定义，并没有尝试满足社会的标准，“so he tried to meet society’s standards（所以他尝试满足社会的标准）”是错误的，故答案为：The author has always wanted to paint beautiful pictures, so he tried to meet society’s standards.S o he just decided to change what beauty looked like, and he changed what beauty meant to him./So he changed what beauty looked like./But he didn’t try to meet the society’s standards。
40．开放性试题。除了绘画，我用唱歌来表达美。通过演唱我最喜欢的歌曲，我可以表达我对生活中美好事物的热情和欣赏。此外，任何音乐元素，如歌词、旋律或押韵，都可以向观众传达美。故答案为：I use singing to express beauty. By singing my favorite songs, I can voice my passion and appreciation towards beautiful things in life. Besides, any musical elements like lyrics, melody or rhyme can convey beauty to the audience。
七、单句
【知识点】可数名词及其单、复数、过去分词表被动意义
41．【答案】exhibition ；exhibited
八、语篇
【知识点】that/which引导的限制性定语从句、一般现在时的被动语态、一般过去时的基本用法和结构、不定冠词、不定式的一般式：to+动词原形、其他介词、冠词辨析、副词作状语、反身代词、含情态动词的被动语态、现在分词表主动意义、艺术、记叙文
【答案】42．nearly 43．to help 44．that/which 45．concerned 46．be taught 47．an 48．was introduced 49．attracting 50．themselves 51．with
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了杭州美术教师吴蓬勃赴雅江县支教，通过开放美术教室、组建社团等方式，成功激发了寄宿制学校学生的艺术兴趣，使原本闲置的艺术教育资源得到充分利用。
【详解】42．考查副词。句意：他在雅江县呷拉片区寄宿制小学花费了将近一个月的时间，改变艺术在学生生活中的角色。空处修饰a month，表示“将近一个月”，需用副词nearly。故填nearly。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意：吴老师带着帮助改进这所原本没有美术老师的学校的艺术教育的目标而来。名词aim后常跟动词不定式作后置定语，表示“做……的目标”，因此用help的不定式形式。故填to help。
44．考查定语从句。句意：吴老师带着帮助改进这所原本没有美术老师的学校的艺术教育的目标而来。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a school，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which作引导词。故填that/which。
45．考查动词语态。句意：在我看来，艺术不需要被教授；它是一种与生俱来的能力。as far as sb. is concerned为固定短语，意为“就某人而言”。故填concerned。
46．考查非谓语动词。句意：在我看来，艺术不需要被教授；它是一种与生俱来的能力。need to do是固定短语，意为“需要做某事”，且art与teach“教授”逻辑上是被动关系，需用被动语态。故填be taught。
47．考查冠词。句意：学校有一间设备齐全的优质美术教室。空处表示泛指，意为“一间设备齐全的优质美术教室”，应用不定冠词，且excellent的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
48．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：我来之后，美术教室和我一起被介绍给学生，鼓励他们在空闲时间使用。空处作句子的谓语，根据“After I arrived”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，introduce“介绍”和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语中含together with，谓语动词遵循就远原则，the art room为单数，be动词应用was。故填was introduced。
49．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个社团很受欢迎，在课余时间和周末吸引着热切的学生前来。句子主干成分完整，空处的行为和谓语行为同时发生，空处作句子的伴随状语，attract“吸引”和The club逻辑上是主动关系，应用attract的现在分词形式。故填attracting。
50．考查代词。句意：他发现由于学生们住校，每天下午有约一小时空闲时间，他们喜欢在美术室里自得其乐。enjoy oneself为固定短语，意为“过得愉快，玩得高兴”。故填themselves。
51．考查介词。句意：现在，每天约有30名学生参加美术社团，周末超过100人，教室里常挤满感兴趣的学生。结合“interested students”可知，此处用固定短语be crowed with“挤满”，表示“挤满感兴趣的学生”。故填with。
九、应用文写作
【知识点】一般过去时、演讲稿、艺术
52．【答案】Hello, my name is li Hua. I’m greatly honored to share with you my experience of how music has helped me.
Have you ever been in deep sorrow wanting to do nothing At 16, informed that my beloved grandma had been away forever, I was in low spirit for almost half a year till I came across You raise me up, a song sung by Westlife. It seized my heart! I finally got out of the haze.
As Beethoven once said, “Music is a higher revelation than all wisdom and philosophy.” It’s absolutely true! Music encouraged me to relax my mind and soul. It’s like sunshine, which always warms my heart.
Hoping that music can be your companion too. Thank you!
【分析】这是一篇应用文。要求考生以“Music Has Helped Me”为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累：
告知：inform→notify
情绪低落：in low spirit→in low mood
偶然遇到：come across→run into
鼓励：encourage→inspire
2.句式拓展：
同义句转换
原句：At 16, informed that my beloved grandma had been away forever, I was in low spirit for almost half a year till I came across You raise me up, a song sung by Westlife.
拓展句：At 16, informed that my beloved grandma had been away forever, I was in low spirit for almost half a year till I came across You raise me up, a song that was sung by Westlife.
十、读后续写
【知识点】一般过去时、家庭、朋友与周围的人、记叙文
53．【答案】
参考范文
Then I continued with more facts. “And who helped Mom bake and decorate that excellent cake for my last birthday ” I asked. Angie whispered that it was she because she was my sister. “And who stayed up late taking care of you every time you fell ill ” Angie pursed her lips and replied it was Mom. “And who built this tree house because you wanted one so badly, even after he’d hit his thumb with the hammer ” Angie giggled. “It’s a good thing that Daddy doesn’t build tree houses for a job.” I knew what she meant. The tree-house floor was full of gaps. Still, it was a great tree house built with love, just like our family. To my delight, I convinced her that our family was real because we loved each other.
Angie and I were talking when Mom called, “Hey, guys, are you coming down to meet your little brother ” Hearing this, we stopped our conversation and let down the ladder. When we got down, a cute baby sleeping peacefully in my mother’s arms appealed to us at once. I approached quietly and cautiously touched his soft hair. He meant a treasure to us, bringing new blood to our family. Angie, too, came and stared at the baby with great amazement, now believing he was part of our family. At this moment, she understood the meaning of family lies in the sympathy, help and love. Despite our skin, we will bravely overcome the difficulties we confront with together, which is what the real family is about.
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的妹妹Angie不肯再去上学，要永远待在爸爸给她做的树屋里，因为学校里的一个孩子说他们的家不是真正的家，他们不是真正的一家人。作者让Angie回忆他们一家人互相帮助、互相照顾、互爱的事实，让她意识到他们是真正的一家人，让她理解了家的意义。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后我继续讲更多的事实。”可知，第一段可描写作者继续帮Angie回忆一家人互相帮助、互相照顾、互爱的事实。
②由第二段首句内容“Angie和我正在聊天，这时妈妈大喊：“嘿，伙计们，你们要下来见你们的弟弟吗？”可知，第二段可描写作者和Angie一起下来欢迎弟弟的到来。
2.续写线索：继续讲事实——说服Angie——妈妈呼喊——一起下来——见到弟弟——理解家的意义
3.词汇激活
行为类
①熬夜：stay up late/sit up late
②建造：build/construct
③吸引：appeal to/attract
情绪类
①高兴：delight/pleasure
②惊讶：amazement/surprise
【点睛】[高分句型1]Angie whispered that it was she because she was my sister.（运用了连接词that引导的宾语从句作whispered的宾语；because引导的原因状语从句）
[高分句型2]When we got down, a cute baby sleeping peacefully in my mother’s arms appealed to us at once.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型3]Despite our skin, we will bravely overcome the difficulties we confront with together, which is what the real family is about.（运用了关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，what引导表语从句）
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页2025--2026年高二北师版必修第三册英语综合强化练习 2【含答案word版】
一、阅读单选（3题）（本大题共1小题）
California hosts some of the world’s best music festivals. Here’s our guide to the must-see California music festivals in 2025.BottleRock
Dates: May 23-25, 2025
Held at the Napa Valley Expo, this annual music festival isn’t just about music. Initially, BottleRock was created to combine Napa Valley’s culinary offerings with live music. Over the years, the festival has grown into one of the top summer festivals in the US. So, if you’re looking for a full sensory experience, BottleRock won’t disappoint you. With performances and world-class food and drinks, it has something for everyone.Country Summer
Dates: June 27-29, 2025
Northern California’s biggest country music festival in Santa Rosa! Whether you’re a passionate country enthusiast or simply enjoy the excitement of live performances, it’s an ideal weekend getaway. The festival is also very family-oriented, with numerous activities for children and a friendly vibe for attendees of all ages. And for those wishing to stay on festival grounds, Country Summer offers tent and camping options.Hard Summer
Dates: August 2-3, 2025
Looking for Electronic Dance Music festivals to dance and party at Then you don’t want to miss this one. Set in the desert of San Bernardino, Hard Summer offers high-energy performances, stunning light shows and immersive visuals over two days of house, hip-hop and techno music.Outside Lands
Dates: August 8-10, 2025
Held annually at Golden Gate Park in San Francisco, Outside Lands has grown into one of the top music events in the country. Originally focused on indie and rock, the festival’s lineup now includes hip-hop, electronic, and pop artists like John Summit, Black Coffee and Claude VonStroke. In addition to its music, Outside Lands is also famous for highlighting San Francisco’s vibrant culinary scene, with food being a key festival feature.
1．Which of the following starts the earliest
A．Hard Summer. B．BottleRock.
C．Country Summer. D．Outside Lands.
2．What is special about Country Summer
A．It offers luxurious accommodation.
B．It includes live shows every night.
C．It focuses on rock and hip-hop music.
D．It features family-friendly atmosphere.
3．What do BottleRock and Outside Lands have in common
A．Both combine music with food.
B．Both invite many famous composers.
C．Both are intended for the local people.
D．Both are held at the Napa Valley Expo.
二、阅读单选（4题）（本大题共2小题）
English is an excellent language to learn, whether it’s for business, travel or personal reasons. Here are some important ways to improve your spoken English.
When you have time to speak, just try your best to practice. Don’t wait until you “feel more comfortable” speaking in English, so start speaking English today. You’ll be surprised at how quickly your language skills improve. Find a native English speaker who is willing to spend some time speaking English with you—you may be able to offer them a language exchange, where they spend 30 minutes speaking English with you and you spend 30 minutes speaking your native language with them.
Even if you have a good knowledge of the grammar and vocabulary, native English speakers may find it’s very difficult to understand if you don’t work on your pronunciation. Correct , clear pronunciation is necessary if you really want to improve your English. Listen closely to how native English speakers pronounce certain words and sounds and do your best to copy them.
The wider your vocabulary and the more English phrases you learn, the easier speaking English will become. Once you have learned a new word or phrase, you should make an effort to use it in a sentence—this is the best way to keep it in mind. You should also start a notebook of phrases that English speakers use all the time.
Another great way to add some more English conversation into your weekly practice is to sign up for a class of discussion group. Attending an English class is a great way to pay attention to some of the more formal aspects of speaking English. A class will teach you the correct way of speaking. Attending a discussion group is a more informal and relaxed way of learning English, where the emphasis(重点) is more on communication and relationship building than on speaking “correct” English.
4．What is the best title of the text
A．Ways of improving your spoken English
B．English is an excellent language to learn
C．English is useful for business and travels
D．How to learn English grammar clearly
5．The writer suggested people start practicing when________.
A．they feel comfortable B．they meet the surprising thing
C．they have any time D．they improve their language skills
6．What is the best way to improve the pronunciation
A．Just remember the grammar.
B．Make sure how words are read and copy them.
C．Try the best to remember the spelling of the words.
D．Speak English when you “feel more comfortable”.
7．We can learn from the passage that_________.
A．it’s not necessary to find a native English speaker with whom you can practice speaking English
B．native English speakers can understand you easily if you have a good knowledge of grammar and vocabulary
C．an English party is a good place where you can learn the correct way of speaking
D．using a new word or phrase in a sentence is the best way to memorize it
Reading Art:Art for Book Loversis a celebration of an everyday object—the book, represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world．The image of the reader appears throughout history, in art made long before books as we now know them came into being．In artists’ representations of books and reading, we see moments of shared humanity that go beyond culture and time．
In this “book of books,” artworks are selected and arranged in a way that emphasizes these connections between different eras and cultures．We see scenes of children learning to read at home or at school, with the book as a focus for relations between the generations．Adults are portrayed (描绘) alone in many settings and poses—absorbed in a volume, deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure．These scenes may have been painted hundreds of years ago, but they record moments we can allrelate to．
Books themselves may be used symbolically in paintings to demonstrate the intellect (才智), wealth or faith of the subject．Before the wide use of the printing press, books were treasured objects and could be works of art in their own right．More recently, as books have become inexpensive or even throwaway, artists have used them as the raw material for artworks—transforming covers, pages or even complete volumes into paintings and sculptures．
Continued developments in communication technologies were once believed to make the printed page outdated．From a 21st century point of view, the printed book is certainly ancient, but it remains as interactive as any battery powered e reader．To serve its function, a book must be activated by a user: the cover opened, the pages parted, the contents reviewed, perhaps notes written down or words underlined．And in contrast to our increasingly networked lives where the information we consume is monitored and tracked, a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private, “off line” activity．
8． Where is the text most probably taken from
A．An introduction to a book．
B．An essay on the art of writing．
C．A guidebook to a museum．
D．A review of modern paintings．
9． What are the selected artworks about
A．Wealth and intellect．
B．Home and school．
C．Books and reading．
D．Work and leisure．
10． What do the underlined words “relate to” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Understand． B．Paint．
C．Seize． D．Transform．
11． What does the author want to say by mentioning the e reader
A．The printed book is not totally out of date．
B．Technology has changed the way we read．
C．Our lives in the 21st century are networked．
D．People now rarely have the patience to read．
三、阅读单选（5题）（本大题共1小题）
As a child, I was crazy about the art of pottery (陶艺). The way the smooth clay made beneath my fingertips, transforming into unique shapes under the gentle rotation (旋转) of the potter’s wheel, was really magical. I spent countless hours in my school’s art studio, lost in a world where creativity knew no bounds. Each piece I crafted was a labor of love, an expression of my thoughts and emotions.
However, as I grew up, my once-strong passion for pottery gradually disappeared. The pressures of academic excellence, social obligations, and the uncertainty of the future pushed my artistic pursuits to the periphery (边缘) of my life. I traded in my pottery tools for textbooks and calculators, convinced that a more “practical” path was the key to a successful future.
Years passed, and I found myself ensconced (安置) in a corporate job that, while financially rewarding, left me feeling unfulfilled. The boring daily routine, the endless meetings, and the constant pressure to meet targets had a bad effect on my spirit. I often found myself daydreaming about the carefree days of my childhood, when the simple act of creating something with my hands brought me so much joy.
One weekend, while searching through the attic (阁楼) of my childhood home, I found a dusty box filled with my old pottery pieces. As I carefully lifted each item out of the box, memories came flooding back. I was immediately transported back to those happy days in the art studio, where time seemed to stand still and every creation was a new adventure.
Holding my own pottery creation in hands, I was longing for the creative freedom I had once possessed. Without hesitation, I decided to learn pottery again. I enrolled in a local community college’s pottery class, feeling both nervous and excited as I stepped back into the world of clay and creativity.
The first few sessions were challenging. My hands, once so skillful, now moved awkwardly with the clay. The muscle memory that had once come so naturally seemed to have faded with time. But I refused to be discouraged. I spent hours practicing, studying the techniques of my fellow students and instructors, and gradually, my skills began to return.
As I explored in my pottery journey, I realized that it wasn’t just about creating beautiful objects. It was about reconnecting with a part of myself that I had lost along the way. It was about finding relief in the creative process, in the act of taking something formless and transforming it into something meaningful.
With each new piece I created, I felt a sense of accomplishment and fulfillment that I had never experienced in my corporate career. The stress and anxiety that had bothered me for so long seemed to melt away as I focused on the simple pleasure of working with my hands.
Today, pottery has once again become a part of my life. It has taught me the importance of staying true to myself, of never losing sight of the things that bring me joy and fulfillment.
12．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The author’s struggle to balance a corporate job and a creative hobby.
B．How the pressures of adolescence led the author to abandon a once-loved activity.
C．The author’s rediscovery of a childhood passion for pottery and its profound impact on his life.
D．A comparison between the author’s corporate career and his artistic pursuits.
13．Why did the author give up pottery during adolescence
A．He lost interest in all forms of art.
B．He was convinced that pottery was not a practical pursuit.
C．He couldn’t afford the materials for pottery-making.
D．He was too busy participating in sports activities.
14．What was the initial reaction of the author when he started the pottery class again
A．He was immediately proficient as if he had never stopped.
B．He found it easy and quickly regained his old skills.
C．He was confident and eager to show off his talent.
D．He seemed unskilled in the pottery.
15．What is the author’s attitude towards his corporate job
A．Discontented. B．Enthusiastic. C．Indifferent. D．Satisfied.
16．It can be inferred from the passage that the author believes ______.
A．staying true to one’s passions can bring a sense of fulfillment
B．one should sacrifice personal interests for a successful career
C．money is the most important factor in choosing a job
D．creativity is only important in childhood
四、完形（20空）（本大题共1小题）
[全国Ⅱ2020]　体裁:记叙文 　　词数:283　　难度:中 　
It was just after sunrise on a June morning．“Nicolo,” whose real name cannot be 　1　 to the public because of Italy s privacy laws, 　2　 working the whole night at a factory in Turin．As he often did, he stopped by the “after work auction (拍卖)” 　3　 by the Italian police where things 　4　 on the trains were sold to the highest bidder．There, among many other things, Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look 　5　 above his dining room table．Nicolo and another bidder 　6　 until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32．
When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he 　7　 the paintings with him．He hung them above the same table he had 　8　 from Turin．His son, age 15, who had 　9　 an art appreciation class, thought that there was something 　10　 about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair．It was signed (签名) “Bonnato” or so he thought, but when he 　11　 it, he only found “Bonnard,” a French 　12　 he had never heard of．He bought a book and was 　13　 to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same 　14　 as his father s painting．
“That s the garden in our picture,” Nicolo s son told his father．They 　15　 learned that the painting they 　16　 was called “The Girl with Two Chairs．” They 　17　 the other painting and learned that it was 　18　 Paul Gauguin s “Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog．” The 　19　 called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were 　20　 and worth as much as $10 million．
17．A．attached B．allocated C．exposed D．submitted
18．A．finished B．delayed C．considered D．tried
19．A．attended B．reserved C．cancelled D．run
20．A．shown B．found C．kept D．hidden
21．A．nice B．familiar C．useful D．real
22．A．battled B．debated C．discussed D．bargained
23．A．held B．left C．registered D．brought
24．A．chosen B．received C．ordered D．moved
25．A．missed B．failed C．taken D．led
26．A．concrete B．unusual C．unappealing D．natural
27．A．appreciated B．touched C．researched D．witnessed
28．A．painter B．designer C．author D．actor
29．A．expected B．surprised C．anxious D．ready
30．A．room B．kitchen C．hall D．garden
31．A．apparently B．confidently C．eventually D．temporarily
32．A．owned B．borrowed C．sold D．stole
33．A．collected B．cleaned C．framed D．studied
34．A．suitably B．actually C．rightly D．specifically
35．A．girl B．artist C．family D．police
36．A．copies B．originals C．models D．presents
五、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
It’s happened to all of us: a song comes on the radio, and we are immediately transported back to a time in our past. 37
There are a few things that connect tunes with our memories. Music is often a necessary element of many important life events, and it is also very effective in arresting our attention. 38 Besides, the emotional nature of music helps make it particularly memorable.
We often become familiar with a piece of music because we hear it as background music. The more familiar a piece of music is, the more effective it is in bringing back memories. 39 The reason is that we are far more likely to hear a song over and over again than to watch a film or a TV programme in the same way.
Tiffany Jenkins, writing for a culture column, has a different opinion: 40 She tells us how throughout history oral cultures have passed important knowledge from generation to generation through songs because of this characteristic. The rhythm (韵律) and rhyme in lines of songs all serve as memory aids.
41 This fact corresponds with what many experts call the “reminiscence bump (怀旧性记忆)”, where older adults (over forty) have increased recollection of events that occurred during their adolescence and early adulthood.
It’s clear that our memories and music are closely linked — to the point that music is being used to help Alzheimer’s disease sufferers access memories that they thought they had lost.
A．Familiarity is important.
B．Music itself is easy to remember.
C．But what makes music so effective in doing this
D．Our musical preference usually forms during our teens.
E．This applies to music more than other cultural products.
F．Pop music especially can be connected with an important memory.
G．Music and these life events are likely to be linked together in our memories.
六、其他阅读题型（本大题共1小题）
Music has long been considered to be an enjoyable pastime for many people. It is also highly popular due to the individualized effects on stress and anxiety. The mental health benefits from music can’t be argued. Music could also be helping you with many other health problems behind the scenes.
Some experts say that music can be harmful if it is too loud. However, for the same reason, music can be very beneficial if one is in pain. By distracting (分心) the mind from the pain, music, people say. can lower stress and anxiety levels. This, of course, can lead to less pain.
Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior to going to bed. They say it can play a big role in calming the brain enough to sleep. While the validity of the idea is still being assessed, the lowered stress can even be tied back to blood pressure. Similarly, according to researchers, listening to just 30 minutes of soft music every day may help with healthy blood sugar levels, through the lowering of stress and anxiety.
When it comes to heart health, there is speculation (推测) that it’s not the style of music, but rather the tempo (节奏) that makes it so good for your heart health. In one European study, participants listened to music as the researchers monitored their heart rates and blood pressure. Interestingly, the more cheerful the music was, the faster their heart rates were. On the other hand, when the music slowed, the participants’ stress and anxiety levels became lower and the effects on heart rates appeared to follow suit.
The implications of music on overall well-being are really impressive. But there is a whole range of other health issues that turning up the radio could be beneficial for, which is what makes music so valuable.
42．How can music help reduce pain according to some people
43．What are the possible effects of listening to relaxing music before bed
44．In the European study, what was the relationship between music tempo and participants’ heart rates
45．In your daily life, what benefits can music bring you
七、单句（本大题共1小题）
46．The novel, (rate) as a classic by readers, has won numerous literary awards. (所给词的适当形式填空)
八、语篇（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
[江苏连云港2023调研]Chinese seal (印) carving originated during the Shang Dynasty.In the beginning, the characters carved on seals were the same as 47 (that) used in writing, such as Xiaozhuan of the Qin Dynasty.However, with Chinese writing 48 (become) increasingly standardized and simplified, it became a tradition to use Xiaozhuan for seals.
In ancient times, seals were regarded as 49 guarantee of authenticity (真实性)．Today, they 50 (be) more of a sign of authority of a legal person 51 an artwork.
After the Qin Dynasty, materials for seals were strictly classified.Jade was only used for emperors, gold and silver for high ranking officials and copper (铜) for people of low social rank.Various types of stones were used from the Song Dynasty, 52 led to a boom in seal carving.
53 (early), seal carving was accomplished only by workers.During the Song Dynasty, scholars and artists began to get 54 (involve) in it.They combined seal carving with calligraphy and painting, making this traditional art more popular in China.
To protect this artistic treasure and stimulate the public's 55 (enthusiastic) for it, Chinese seal carving 56 (include) on the UNESCO Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2009.
九、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
57．[辽宁鞍山2024二模]假定你是李华，为了适应英语听力中的英美混合播音，请写一封邮件
给你的外教 Smith，希望他在口语课上提供针对性的帮助，内容包括：
(1)写信目的；
(2)你的建议。
注意：
写作词数应为80个左右。
Dear Smith，
I'm Li Hua, one of your students.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
十、读后续写（本大题共1小题）
58．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The paper on my desk was yellow, with straight blue lines stretching across it. The lines repeated themselves all the way down the page. I counted them. Twenty-six straight lines ran across the paper. The yellow color reminded me of sunshine. In summer, the sun is bright yellow like that, and sky is blue like those lines. I loved blue-blue is for getting lost in…
“You haven’t written a word yet, have you ” Miss Perry had found me out. I hung my head, as in past years, and gave her the lines I had given to previous teachers.
“I don’t feel like it.”
The truth was that I wanted to write about something different. “Write about Your Best Friend,” demanded the assignment on the board. I didn’t have a best friend. I had a few friends, but I didn’t want to claim any of them as my “best”, because I was afraid they might pick someone else. What if I picked a “best” friend and then someone different, who thought I was their best friend, heard my paragraph read aloud and never spoke to me again It was a stupid topic. I was disappointed in Miss Perry for choosing it.
I knew Miss Perry must have heard about me from my other teachers. I had already prepared myself for another year of listening to teachers scold me. I was only nine years old, but my ears had been full to the voices of my elders. My teachers, my parents and the school principal had all given me the speech “What are we supposed to do with you ”. That was probably what Miss Perry was about to say, too.
注意：1、续写词数应为150左右；
2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
However, there was something different about Miss Perry.
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I bet I was touched.
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参考答案
一、阅读单选（3题）
【知识点】应用文、细节理解、艺术
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2025年加利福尼亚州几个不容错过的音乐节，包括每个音乐节的时间、地点、特色等信息。
【详解】1．细节理解题。文中提到BottleRock的日期是May 23-25, 2025，Country Summer的日期是June 27-29, 2025，Hard Summer的日期是August 2-3, 2025，Outside Lands的日期是August 8-10, 2025。通过对比这四个音乐节的日期可知，BottleRock的开始日期最早。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据Country Summer部分“The festival is also very family-oriented, with numerous activities for children and a friendly vibe for attendees of all ages.(这个节日也非常注重家庭，有许多针对儿童的活动，对所有年龄段的参与者都很友好)”可知，Country Summer的特别之处在于它具有家庭友好的氛围。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据BottleRock部分“Initially, BottleRock was created to combine Napa Valley’s culinary offerings with live music.(最初，BottleRock的创立是为了将纳帕谷的美食与现场音乐相结合)”和Outside Lands部分“Outside Lands is also famous for highlighting San Francisco’s vibrant culinary scene, with food being a key festival feature.(Outside Lands也以突出旧金山充满活力的美食场景而闻名，美食是该音乐节的一大特色)”可知，BottleRock和Outside Lands的共同点在于两者都将音乐与食物结合在一起。故选A。
二、阅读单选（4题）
【知识点】文章标题、细节理解、语言学习、说明文
【答案】
4．A
5．C
6．B
7．D
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了提高英语口语水平的一些方法。
【详解】
4．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段主题句“Here are some important ways to improve your spoken English.( 这里有一些提高英语口语的重要方法。)”可知这篇文章主要讲了提高英语口语水平的一些方法。故选A项。
5．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“When you have time to speak, just try your best to practice. Don’t wait until you ‘feel more comfortable’ speaking in English, so start speaking English today.(当你有时间说话时，就尽力练习。不要等到你觉得说英语“更舒服”了，所以今天就开始说英语吧。)”可知作者建议人们一有时间就开始练习说英语。故选C项。
6．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Correct , clear pronunciation is necessary if you really want to improve your English. Listen closely to how native English speakers pronounce certain words and sounds and do your best to copy them. (正确、清晰的发音是必要的，如果你真的想提高你的英语。仔细听以英语为母语的人如何发某些单词和音，尽最大努力去模仿。)”可知改善发音最好的方法是确定每一个单词如何发音，并且模仿。故选B项。
7．细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Once you have learned a new word or phrase, you should make an effort to use it in a sentence—this is the best way to keep it in mind. (一旦你学会了一个新单词或短语，你应该努力在一个句子中使用它——这是记住它的最好方法。)”可知在一个句子中使用一个新的单词或新的短语，是记住它的最好的方法。故选D项。
【知识点】文学、文章出处、目的意图、短语猜测、细节理解、艺术、说明文
【答案】
8． A
9． C
10． A
11． A
【分析】
本文主要介绍了《阅读艺术:书籍爱好者的艺术》一书的主要内容,说明了纸质书在当今的意义与价值。
【详解】
8． 推理判断题。根据第一段中的Reading Art:Art for Book Loversis a celebration of an everyday object—the book, represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world．以及第二段中的In this “book of books,”可知,本文介绍的是一本书,结合选项可知,本文最有可能选自一本书的引言。故选A项。
9． 细节理解题。根据第一段中的In artists’ representations of books and reading, we see moments of shared humanity that go beyond culture and time．和第二段中对不同人物的阅读情景的描述可知,这本书选取的艺术作品是关于书籍和阅读的。故选C项。
10． 词义猜测题。画线短语所在句中的These scenes指的是前面的We see scenes of… 和Adults are portrayed… 所描绘的画作中的场景;再根据may have been painted hundreds of years ago以及but可知,but前后内容形成转折,表示这些场景可能是数百年前被画出来的,但这些场景所记录的是我们所有人都能够感同身受的时刻。由此可推知,画线短语relate to此处意为“理解”。故选A项。
11． 推理判断题。最后一段第一句Continued developments in communication technologies were once believed to make the printed page outdated．提到,人们一度认为通信技术的不断发展使印刷品过时了;接着作者提出From a 21st century point of view, the printed book is certainly ancient, but it remains as interactive as any battery powered e reader．,即作者认为虽然从21世纪的角度来看,印刷书籍确实很古老,但它和电子阅读器一样具有互动性,所以作者提到电子阅读器意在强调印刷书籍并非像人们认为的那样过时。故选A项。
三、阅读单选（5题）
【知识点】情节发展、文章大意、细节理解、艺术、观点态度、记叙文
【答案】12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A 16．A
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候喜欢陶器艺术，但是随着长大逐渐放弃了这项爱好。多年过去，作者的工作无法带给作者成就感，于是作者再次尝试陶艺，从中获得了成就感和满足感。
【解析】12．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“As a child, I was crazy about the art of pottery (陶艺).(当我还是个孩子的时候，我就对陶器艺术着迷)”以及第二段“However, as I grew up, my once-strong passion for pottery gradually disappeared.(然而，随着我的成长，我对陶器曾经强烈的热情逐渐消失了)”以及最后一段“Today, pottery has once again become a part of my life. It has taught me the importance of staying true to myself, of never losing sight of the things that bring me joy and fulfillment.(今天，陶器再次成为我生活的一部分。它教会了我做真实的自己，永远不要忽视那些给我带来快乐和满足的事情的重要性。)”结合文章主要讲述了作者小时候喜欢陶器艺术，但是随着长大逐渐放弃了这项爱好。多年过去，作者的工作无法带给作者成就感，于是作者再次尝试陶艺，从中获得了成就感和满足感。可知，这篇文章的主旨是作者重新发现了童年对陶器的热爱及其对他生活的深远影响。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段“I traded in my pottery tools for textbooks and calculators, convinced that a more “practical” path was the key to a successful future.(我把我的陶器工具换成了教科书和计算器，相信一条更‘实用’的道路是通往成功未来的关键)”可知，作者在青少年时期放弃了制陶因为他确信制陶不是一项实用的追求。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“The first few sessions were challenging. My hands, once so skillful, now moved awkwardly with the clay. The muscle memory that had once come so naturally seemed to have faded with time.(最初的几次训练很有挑战性。我的手，曾经是那么灵巧，现在却笨拙地移动着粘土。曾经如此自然的肌肉记忆似乎随着时间的流逝而消失了)”可知，当作者重新开始上陶艺课时，他的第一反应是他在制陶方面似乎不熟练。故选D。
15．推理判断题。根据第三段“Years passed, and I found myself ensconced (安置) in a corporate job that, while financially rewarding, left me feeling unfulfilled. The boring daily routine, the endless meetings, and the constant pressure to meet targets had a bad effect on my spirit.(多年过去了，我在一份公司工作中安身立命，这份工作虽然给我带来了经济上的回报，但却让我感到没有成就感。无聊的日常生活，没完没了的会议，以及持续不断的完成目标的压力，对我的精神产生了不好的影响)”可知，作者对自己的公司工作不满意。故选A。
16．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“With each new piece I created, I felt a sense of accomplishment and fulfillment that I had never experienced in my corporate career.(每创作一件新作品，我都有一种成就感和满足感，这是我在公司生涯中从未经历过的)”可知，作者认为忠于自己的激情可以带来成就感。故选A。
四、完形（20空）
【知识点】副词的词义辨析、动词(短语)的辨析、名词的词义辨析、形容词的词义辨析、艺术、记叙文
【答案】
17．C　
18．A　
19．D　
20．B
21．A　
22．A　
23．D　
24．D　
25．C　
26．B　
27．C　
28．A　
29．B　
30．D　
31．C　
32．A　
33．D　
34．B
35．C　
36．B　
【分析】［语篇导读］本文主要讲述了尼科洛在一次拍卖活动中竞拍到了两幅画,后来,他的儿子发现其中一幅画不同寻常,并进行了一些研究,最终发现这两幅画分别是著名艺术家皮埃尔·勃纳尔和保罗·高庚的原作,价值五千万美元。
【详解】
17．根据设空处后的because of Italy s privacy laws可知,由于意大利隐私法,人们的真名不能在公众场合下被暴露出来。expose意为“暴露”,符合语境。
attach把……附在(……上);allocate分配;submit呈送,提交,顺从。
18．根据后文he stopped by the “after work auction”可知,此处是指尼科洛结束了整整一夜的工作。finish意为“结束;完成”,符合语境。
delay耽误,推迟;consider考虑;try尝试。
19．根据设空处后的by the Italian police可知,此处是指拍卖会是由意大利警察组织的。run意为“组织;管理”,符合语境。
attend出席,照顾;reserve预订;cancel取消。
20．根据后文尼科洛买了两幅画并结合常识可知,此处是指在火车上找到的东西被拍卖给出价最高的竞拍者。find意为“找到”,符合语境。
show展示;keep保持;hide隐藏。
21．根据设空处后的above his dining room table和后文中的Nicolo finally won the paintings可知,此处是指尼科洛认为这两幅画挂在餐桌上方看起来会很好。nice意为“美好的;吸引人的;好看的”,符合语境。
familiar熟悉的;useful有用的;real真实的。
22．根据前文中的were sold to the highest bidder及设空处后的Nicolo finally won the paintings for$32可知,竞拍品会被拍卖给出价最高的竞拍者,因此,这两幅画是尼科洛经过和另一个竞拍者的较量后赢得的。battle意为“(与……)斗争”,符合语境。
debate (正式地)讨论,辩论;discuss讨论;bargain讨价还价。
23．根据设空处前的When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily可知,尼科洛把在都灵居住时拍卖获得的画带到了西西里岛。bring意为“带来”,符合语境。
hold抓住,举办;leave离开,留下;register登记。
24．根据前文可知,尼科洛之前住在都灵,后来搬去了西西里岛,结合语境可知,此处指尼科洛把这两幅画挂在了从都灵搬来的那张桌子上方。move意为“(使)移动;搬动;搬迁”,符合语境。
choose选择;receive收到,接到;order命令,订购。
25．根据设空处后的an art appreciation class可知,此处是指尼科洛的儿子修了一门艺术鉴赏课。take意为“学习;读;修”,符合语境。
miss错过;fail失败;lead带路,引领,带领。
26．根据后文对这幅画的描述可知,尼科洛的儿子认为这幅描绘一个女孩坐在花园椅子上的画不同寻常。unusual意为“不寻常的”,符合语境。
concrete具体的;unappealing无魅力的,令人不快的;natural自然的。
27．根据设空处后的he only found “Bonnard,” a French 　　　　he had never heard of可知,此处是指尼科洛的儿子在研究这幅画,发现了这幅画的相关信息。research意为“研究;探索”,符合语境。
appreciate欣赏,感激;touch触碰,感动;witness目击,亲眼看见。
28．根据文章中多次出现的painting, paintings及后文中的the artist Pierre Bonnard可知,勃纳尔是一位画家。painter意为“画家”,符合语境。
designer设计师;author作家;actor演员。
29．根据设空处后提到的“他发现一幅勃纳尔坐在同一把椅子上的画”可知,尼科洛的儿子感到非常惊讶。surprised意为“惊讶的”,符合语境。
expected预料的,预期的;anxious焦虑的,担心的;ready准备好的。
30．根据前文中的with a young girl sitting on a garden chair及后文中的That s the garden in our picture可知,此处指儿子发现这幅画中的勃纳尔和父亲的画中的女孩是坐在同一个花园里的同一把椅子上。garden意为“花园”,为原词复现,符合语境。
room房间;kitchen厨房;hall大厅。
31．根据后文中的the painting they 　　　　was called “The Girl with Two Chairs”可知,经过查阅信息,父子俩终于得知了这幅画的名字。eventually意为“最终”,符合语境。
apparently据说,看来,似乎;confidently自信地;temporarily暂时地。
32．根据第一段的内容可知,这幅画是尼科洛竞拍获得的,故此处指他们拥有的这幅画。own意为“拥有”,符合语境。
borrow借;sell出售;steal偷。
33．根据设空处后的learned that it was 　　　　Paul Gauguin s “Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog”可知,他们研究了另外一幅画,得知这幅画也是名作。study意为“研究”,符合语境。
collect收集,收藏;clean打扫;frame框住,给……装框。
34．根据空后的Paul Gauguin s “Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog”以及语境可知,尼科洛本是无意中拍得这幅画,现在发现这幅画事实上是保罗·高庚的画。actually意为“事实上;实际上”,符合语境。
suitably合适地,适宜地,适当地;rightly正当地,恰当地;specifically明确地,具体地,专门地。
35．根据前文多次提到的They及语境可知,此处应是指尼科洛一家给意大利文化部打了电话。family意为“家庭”,符合语境。
artist画家,艺术家;police警察。
36．根据设空处后的worth as much as$50 million并结合前文内容可知,这两幅画应是原作。original意为“原作;原件”,符合语境。
copy复制件,副本;model模型;present礼物,赠品。
五、七选五阅读
【知识点】艺术、说明文
【答案】37．C 38．G 39．E 40．B 41．D
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章对音乐为什么总是会唤起人们的某些回忆进行了解释。
【解析】37．根据前文“It’s happened to all of us: a song comes on the radio, and we are immediately transported back to a time in our past.(我们每个人都有过这样的经历：收音机里响起一首歌，我们立刻被传送回过去的某个时间。)”和后文“There are a few things that connect tunes with our memories.(有一些东西可以将音乐与我们的记忆联系起来。)”可知，此处是指音乐是如何与我们的回忆联系在一起的，所以选项C“但是什么让音乐在这方面如此有效呢？”切合文意。故选C。
38．根据前文“Music is often a necessary element of many important life events, and it is also very effective in arresting our attention.(音乐往往是许多重要生活事件的必要元素，它也非常有效地吸引我们的注意力。)”可知，此处是指因此音乐和生活事件有可能在我们的记忆里产生联系，所以选项G“音乐和这些生活事件很可能在我们的记忆中联系在一起。”切合文意。故选G。
39．根据后文“The reason is that we are far more likely to hear a song over and over again than to watch a film or a TV programme in the same way.(原因是我们更有可能一遍又一遍地听一首歌，而不是用同样的方式看电影或电视节目。)”可知，此处是指比起电影或电视节目等音乐更有可能唤起回忆，所以选项E“比起其他文化产品，这更适用于音乐。”切合文意。故选E。
40．根据后文“She tells us how throughout history oral cultures have passed important knowledge from generation to generation through songs because of this characteristic. The rhythm (韵律) and rhyme in lines of songs all serve as memory aids.(她告诉我们，由于这一特点，在整个历史中，口头文化是如何通过歌曲将重要的知识代代相传的。歌词的节奏和韵律都可以帮助记忆。)”可知，此处是指音乐容易记忆，所以选项B“音乐本身很容易记住。”切合文意。故选B。
41．根据后文“This fact corresponds with what many experts call the “reminiscence bump (怀旧性记忆)”, where older adults (over forty) have increased recollection of events that occurred during their adolescence and early adulthood.(这一事实与许多专家所说的“怀旧性记忆”相吻合，即老年人（40岁以上）对青春期和成年早期发生的事件的回忆增加。)”可知，此处是指我们的音乐喜好通常形成于青少年时期，所以选项D“我们的音乐偏好通常在青少年时期形成。”切合文意。故选D。
六、其他阅读题型
【知识点】细节理解、艺术、说明文
【答案】42．Because music can distract the mind from the pain, lower stress and anxiety levels, which can lead to less pain. 43．It can play a big role in calming the brain enough to sleep. 44．In the European study, the relationship between music tempo and participants' heart rates was that the more cheerful (faster tempo) the music was, the faster their heart rates were. Conversely, when the music slowed down, participants' stress and anxiety levels decreased, and this seemed to be reflected in their heart rates as well. 45．In my daily life, music brings many benefits. It relieves stress by calming my mind with soft melodies after study. It also helps me focus on tasks through instrumental tunes, and lifts my mood with upbeat songs when I’m tired. What’s more, it also creates a relaxing atmosphere for better sleep at night. making each day more balanced and enjoyable.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了音乐对人们健康的多方面益处，包括缓解疼痛、帮助睡眠、影响心脏健康等，同时提及音乐在其他健康问题上也可能有积极作用。
【详解】42．考查细节理解。根据文章第二段“However, for the same reason, music can be very beneficial if one is in pain. By distracting (分心) the mind from the pain, music, people say, can lower stress and anxiety levels. This, of course, can lead to less pain(然而，出于同样的原因，当一个人处于痛苦中时，音乐可能是非常有益的。人们说，通过将注意力从痛苦中转移开，音乐可以降低压力和焦虑水平。当然，这可以减少痛苦)”可知，音乐通过转移人们对疼痛的注意力，降低压力和焦虑水平，从而帮助减轻疼痛，故答案为Because music can distract the mind from the pain, lower stress and anxiety levels, which can lead to less pain。
43．考查细节理解。根据文章第三段“Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior to going to bed. They say it can play a big role in calming the brain enough to sleep(许多人喜欢在晚上睡前听舒缓的音乐。他们说，这在让大脑平静下来足以入睡方面能起到很大作用)”可知，睡前听舒缓的音乐有助于平静大脑，帮助入睡，故答案为It can play a big role in calming the brain enough to sleep。
44．考查细节理解。根据文章第四段“In one European study, participants listened to music as the researchers monitored their heart rates and blood pressure. Interestingly, the more cheerful the music was, the faster their heart rates were. On the other hand, when the music slowed, the participants’ stress and anxiety levels became lower and the effects on heart rates appeared to follow suit(在一项欧洲研究中，参与者听音乐，研究人员监测他们的心率和血压。有趣的是，音乐越欢快，他们的心率就越快。另一方面，当音乐放慢时，参与者的压力和焦虑水平降低，对心率的影响似乎也随之降低)”可知，在欧洲的研究中，音乐节奏与参与者心率之间的关系是：音乐越欢快（节奏越快），他们的心率就越快。相反，当音乐节奏放慢时，参与者的压力和焦虑水平会降低，这似乎也反映在了他们的心率上，故答案为In the European study, the relationship between music tempo and participants’ heart rates was that the more cheerful (faster tempo) the music was, the faster their heart rates were. Conversely, when the music slowed down, participants’ stress and anxiety levels decreased, and this seemed to be reflected in their heart rates as well。
45．考查阅读表达。根据文章第二段“However, for the same reason, music can be very beneficial if one is in pain. By distracting (分心) the mind from the pain, music, people say, can lower stress and anxiety levels. This, of course, can lead to less pain(然而，出于同样的原因，当一个人处于痛苦中时，音乐可能是非常有益的。人们说，通过将注意力从痛苦中转移开，音乐可以降低压力和焦虑水平。当然，这可以减少痛苦)”、第三段“Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior to going to bed. They say it can play a big role in calming the brain enough to sleep(许多人喜欢在晚上睡前听舒缓的音乐。他们说，这在让大脑平静下来足以入睡方面能起到很大作用)”以及第四段“In one European study, participants listened to music as the researchers monitored their heart rates and blood pressure. Interestingly, the more cheerful the music was, the faster their heart rates were. On the other hand, when the music slowed, the participants’ stress and anxiety levels became lower and the effects on heart rates appeared to follow suit(在一项欧洲研究中，参与者听音乐，研究人员监测他们的心率和血压。有趣的是，音乐越欢快，他们的心率就越快。另一方面，当音乐放慢时，参与者的压力和焦虑水平降低，对心率的影响似乎也随之降低)”可知，音乐有许多益处。它通过在学习后用柔和的旋律平静心灵来缓解压力。它还通过器乐旋律帮助专注于任务，当疲惫时，欢快的歌曲能提升情绪。此外，它还能在夜晚营造出放松的氛围，使睡眠更好，每一天都更加平衡和愉快，故答案为In my daily life, music brings many benefits. It relieves stress by calming my mind with soft melodies after study. It also helps me focus on tasks through instrumental tunes, and lifts my mood with upbeat songs when I’m tired. What’s more, it also creates a relaxing atmosphere for better sleep at night, making each day more balanced and enjoyable。
七、单句
【知识点】过去分词作定语
46．【答案】rated
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这部小说被读者奉为经典，获得了无数文学奖项。be rated as被定为……，在句中作后置定语，所以用过去分词形式。故填rated。
八、语篇
【知识点】一般现在时、一般过去时的被动语态、不可数名词、不定冠词、从属连词、动词短语、引导非限制性定语从句的关系词、形容词作状语、形容词的比较级、指示代词、文化、现在分词作补足语、现在分词表主动意义、语法一致、说明文
【答案】47．those　48．becoming　49．a　50．are　51．than　52．which　53．Earlier　54．involved　55．enthusiasm　56．was included　
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国篆刻的发展、意义以及国家对篆刻的保护。
【解析】47．考查代词。句意为：起初，被雕刻在印章上的字体与书写用的字体是一样的，比如秦朝的小篆。根据语境可知，此处指代上文中的characters，应用those。故填those。
48．考查非谓语动词。句意为：然而，随着中国汉字书写变得愈发标准化和简化，用小篆入印成为一种传统。此处为with复合结构，设空处应用非谓语形式作宾补，become和Chinese writing之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填becoming。
【归纳拓展】with复合结构
(1)with＋宾语＋现在分词
With the boy leading the way, we had no trouble getting to the station.有这个男孩带路，我们毫不费力地就到了车站。
(2)with＋宾语＋过去分词
The child was crying with the glasses broken.因为眼镜坏了，那个孩子在哭。
(3)with＋宾语＋不定式
With a lot of work to do, we had to be busy working day and night.由于有很多工作要做，我们不得不日夜忙于工作。
(4)with＋宾语＋介词短语
The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand.老师手里拿着一本书走进教室。
(5)with＋宾语＋形容词/副词
Don't sleep with the door and windows open.不要开着门窗睡觉。
49．考查冠词。句意为：在古代，印章被视为真实性的保证。a guarantee of sth.意为“某事的保证”，为固定搭配。故填a。
50．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意为：如今，与其说它们是法人权力的标志，不如说它们是艺术品。根据语境和Today可知，此处描述客观情况，应用一般现在时。主语为they，谓语应用复数形式。故填are。
51．考查介词。句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配more of… than…，意为“与其说……不如说……”。故填than。
52．考查定语从句。句意为：从宋朝开始，人们使用了各种类型的石头，这导致了篆刻的迅速发展。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指代主句内容。故填which。
53．考查副词的比较等级。句意为：早些时候，篆刻只能由工人完成。分析句子结构可知，设空处作状语修饰整个句子，表示“早些时候”，暗含比较含义，应用比较级形式，且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Earlier。
54．考查非谓语动词。句意为：在宋朝，学者和艺术家开始参与其中。get involved in是固定短语，意为“参与”。故填involved。
55．考查词性转换。句意为：为保护这一艺术瑰宝，激发公众对它的热情，中国篆刻于2009年被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。分析句子结构可知，设空处被名词所有格the public's修饰，作动词stimulate的宾语，应用名词，且enthusiasm为不可数名词。故填enthusiasm。
56．考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。句意见上一题解析。根据时间状语in 2009可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。主语Chinese seal carving与include之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。且主语为单数概念，谓语应用第三人称单数形式，故填was included。
九、应用文写作
【知识点】一般现在时、其他应用文、语言学习
57．【答案】
Dear Smith,
I’m Li Hua, one of your students.In order to adjust to the mixed accents of British and American English in the listening test, I’m wondering if you could accept my following suggestions on our oral English lessons.
First of all, we’d greatly appreciate it if you could provide some pronunciation rules which can help us sharpen our listening skills.Additionally, it would be helpful to introduce us to some useful materials, such as English songs, fun dubbing, or film clips where we can be exposed to various accents.I am firmly convinced that we will make great progress with your aid.
Thank you for your attention to this letter! Looking forward to your support and guidance!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【提分词句】
(1)提分词汇:adjust to适应; sharpen (使)提高; be exposed to接触; be convinced that确信等。
(2)提分句型:we’d greatly appreciate it if… 句型;where引导的定语从句等。
【句型升级指南】表示建议的三种表达
(1)I’m wondering if you could accept my following suggestions on our oral English lessons.
(2)I would like to make a recommendation that you should join a club.
(3)If I were you, I would introduce some useful materials to students.
十、读后续写
【知识点】一般过去时、故事、记叙文
58．【答案】However, there was something different about Miss Perry.Instead of scolding me, which was often the case, Miss Perry, with a benevolent smile, said, “I bet you must have a better topic to write.” Never expecting that she would have dealt with me so mildly, I stared at her in total disbelief with eyes popping out. Then Miss Perry nodded in affirmation, indicating that she meant what she said. I somehow grabbed a pen and started my composition, and soon a world full of sunshine and blue sky came alive on my paper. When Miss Perry read through my work, her face seemed to be permeated with sunshine and blue sky. “Well done!” she announced and patted me on the back tenderly.
I bet I was touched.It was the first time that my work had been recognized and my body had been touched by a teacher. I knew the sunshine from Miss Perry had pierced through my hard shell and was beginning to melt the solid ice in my heart. Afterwards, I turned to get involved in activities of sorts more actively, take to studying more attentively and befriend people around more faithfully. Miss Perry, as well as others, was gratified to see all the changes in me, which I largely owed to a different Miss Perry.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个九岁男孩因被要求写关于《你最好的朋友》的作文而感到困扰。他没有明确的“最好的朋友”，担心自己的选择会伤害到其他朋友。男孩的老师Miss Perry发现了他的困境，并询问他为何还没动笔。男孩坦诚自己不想写，因为他觉得这个话题很愚蠢。尽管他知道Miss Perry可能听过关于他的事情，但他还是准备迎接老师的责备。
【详解】1、段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然而，佩里小姐有些与众不同。”可知，第一段可描写佩里小姐并没有责备“我”，反而让“我”写自己想写的东西，最终“我”写出了让佩里小姐赞不绝口的作文。
②由第二段首句内容“我敢说我被感动了。”可知，第二段可描写“我”被佩里小姐所打动，开始更加积极地参加各种活动，更加用心地学习，更加忠实地与周围的人交朋友。
2、续写线索：与众不同的佩里小姐——得到另拟题目的许可——作文受到佩里小姐的认可——“我”被感动且心中的坚冰开始融化——开始积极地面对学校生活
3、词汇激活
行为类
①暗示：indicate/suggest/imply
②穿透：pierce through/penetrate through
③和……交朋友：befriend/make friends with
情绪类
①微笑：smile/beam
②温和地：mildly/kindly/tenderly
【点睛】[高分句型1] Never expecting that she would have dealt with me so mildly, I stared at her in total disbelief with eyes popping out. (运用了现在分词作伴随状语和连词that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] When Miss Perry read through my work, her face seemed to be permeated with sunshine and blue sky. (运用了从属连词when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型3] Miss Perry, as well as others, was gratified to see all the changes in me, which I largely owed to a different Miss Perry. (运用了关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句)
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第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页2025--2026年高二北师版必修第三册英语综合强化练习 3【含答案word版】
一、阅读单选（3题）（本大题共1小题）
　　Our photography exhibition is back for its sixtieth year to reveal more of nature’ s stories.
　　It’ll take you on a visual adventure through different environments and give you a window into the wildlife that calls them home.
　　·see first-hand how our activities, both good and bad, are shaping the natural world
　　·explore breathtaking images, from fierce predators on the hunt to stunning compositions
　　·witness powerful stories of survival, weakness and the delicate balance of life
　　Every photograph is a reminder of the wonder of the natural world.
　　Alongside the stunning photography, you’ll discover through soundscapes, films and expert insights, the diversity and beauty of life on Earth and what we can do together to protect it.
　　You can join our hosts for a special tour of the Wildlife Photographer of the Year exhibition (available from 9:00 am to 9:45 am ) and discover the stories and details that didn’t make it into the captions (说明文字)。
Time:11 October 2024 to 29 June 2025Address:East Pavilion Gallery, South Kensington, LondonPeak ticket pricesWeekends, school holidays and bank holidays.
　　Adult (17-59): 18
　　Child (4-16): 10.95
　　Family (2 adults,1 child): 37.50
　　Family (2 adults,2 children): 46
　　Family (2 adults,3 children): 54.95
Off-peak ticket pricesMonday to Friday, excluding school holidays and bank holidays.
　　Adult (17-59): 15.50
　　Child (4-16): 9.25
　　Family (2 adults,1 child): 32.25
　　Family (2 adults,2 children): 39.50
　　Family (2 adults,3 children): 47
1．What can visitors expect of the exhibition
A．Story-composing workshops.
B．Lectures on photography.
C．A virtual reality adventure.
D．An audio-visual tour.
2．How much will a family with two children pay for the exhibition on a school holiday
A． 37.50.
B． 39.50.
C． 46.
D． 49.50.
3．What is the main purpose of the exhibition
A．To select the best wildlife photographer.
B．To present its history and significance.
C．To raise awareness of the natural world.
D．To collect funds for wildlife conservation.
二、阅读单选（4题）（本大题共2小题）
Alongside her impressive musical career, Leona Lewis is also the owner of a vegan (素食主义的) coffee shop, Coffee And Plants. She has great enthusiasm for the coffee shop and reveals the drink flavors that they’ve been working on lately. “We’ve just rolled out our new pumpkin drink at the coffee shop. It’s called Pumpkin Pie, and it’s really good! We use all real pumpkin puree, not flavored syrup.”
Coffee And Plants is a real passion project for Lewis, being fully plant-based. She has a long history of animal activism (行动主义), starting with going vegetarian (素食者) at the age of 12 after going on shopping trips with her mum and seeing protesters with animal testing signs. “I was so upset, I said, ‘Mum, I have to help the animals’,” she says. “That became my mission as a kid, and it’s fed into every aspect of my life.”
Her animal activism grew alongside her fame: in 2011 she supported a campaign to ban the use of wild animals in circuses, and in 2013 she released a cruelty-free makeup line with The Body Shop. When it came to opening a coffee shop, making it plant-based was a no-brainer.
“I wanted it to be plant-based because I’m plant-based,” she says. “I would often go into coffee shops and see milk cartons piled up high and think, how many cows are being milked for this The dairy industry and mass farming—it’s so cruel and harms the environment too.”
Environmental awareness is also at the heart of Coffee And Plants, with all cups being recyclable. But ultimately, Lewis is hoping for a more widespread mindset shift. “What we really try and get people to do is actually bring in their own bottles to refill, or we encourage them to sit in and have a coffee in a cup instead,” she explains. “We need a mindset shift where we start to think, OK, we shouldn’t really be using stuff that just goes in the bin.”
4．What does the phrase “rolled out” underlined in the first paragraph mean
A．improved. B．discovered. C．denied. D．launched.
5．Why did Lewis decide to be a vegetarian
A．She hated to eat animal meat. B．She wanted to protect animals.
C．She was inspired by her mom. D．She was given a great mission.
6．What is the author’s purpose in mentioning the release of a cruelty-free makeup line
A．To show Lewis influence on business.
B．To compare Lewis’ different activities.
C．To prove that the makeup line is plant-based.
D．To give an example of Lewis’ animal activism.
7．Which of the following statements may Lewis agree with
A．People have to start using reusable things.
B．The mind shift is quite easy to accomplish.
C．People shouldn’t use cups in the coffee shop.
D．Only vegetarians can go into the coffee shop.
Cattle farming is essential for food production, however, it contributes significantly to greenhouse gas emissions. Researchers at the University of California, Davis, have proposed a natural solution to reduce this impact: seaweed.
Adding seaweed to cow food can help reduce methane (甲烷) emissions from grazing (放牧) cattle. They say this could make “cattle farming more sustainable.”
“Beef cattle spend only about three months in feedlots (饲养场) and spend most of their lives grazing on grasslands and producing methane,” said Ermias Kebreab, senior author professor in the Department of Animal Science. “We need to make this seaweed additive or any feed additive more accessible to grazing cattle to make cattle farming more sustainable while meeting the global demand for meat.”
According to the press release, this is the first of its kind study to explore seaweed’s potential to reduce methane emissions from grazing beef cattle. Earlier studies have showcased that seaweed can reduce methane emissions from feedlot cattle by 82 percent and dairy cows by more than half.
To test the effectiveness of seaweed as a methane-reducing supplement (补充剂)，researchers divided 24 beef cattle into two groups. One group received a seaweed supplement, while the other served as a control. Over a 10-week period at a Montana farm, the grazing cattle voluntarily consumed the supplement. A specialized machine measured the emission rate. The findings showcased a significant 40 percent reduction in methane emissions.
Most studies on reducing methane emissions through feed additives have been conducted in controlled settings. For instance, feedlots, where cattle receive daily supplements. However, Kebreab’s research highlights that many of these methods are not suitable for grazing cattle, which have different dietary needs and behaviors.
Cattle are responsible for a significant 14.5 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions. They release methane during digestion due to their diet being rich in fibrous grass. The researchers highlight that grazing cattle release more methane compared to feedlot or dairy cattle. This study offers a potential solution to make cattle grazing more environmentally friendly.
8．What is the main purpose of adding seaweed to cattle’s diet
A．To reduce methane emissions. B．To improve the taste of the meat.
C．To increase the weight of the cattle. D．To increase the nutritional value of beef.
9．What did Ermias Kebreab say about beef cattle
A．They spend all their lives in feedlots.
B．They produce methane mainly in feedlots.
C．They spend most of their lives eating grass outside.
D．They need more feed additives to meet the global demand for meat.
10．What is the function of the last paragraph
A．To introduce the dietary needs of cattle. B．To stress the importance of the study.
C．To explain the global gas emissions. D．To criticize previous studies.
11．Where can this text probably be found
A．In a science magazine. B．In a fashion magazine.
C．In a travel guide. D．In a cookbook.
三、阅读单选（5题）（本大题共1小题）
To ensure a safe and enjoyable visit, the British Museum continues to work within government guidelines.
Most of our galleries are open. You can visit the treasures of Sutton Hoo, explore the wonderful collection of the Islamic world (Opens in new window), and learn more about Egyptian mummies. Please see the list of available galleries below. Tickets to Nero: the man behind the myth and Hokusai: The Great Picture Book of Everything are available to book.
You’re advised to book a timed slot in advance (Opens in new window) to guarantee entry and help control the numbers of individuals who can visit. Walk-up visits are available each day for those who arrive at the Museum without advance bookings. But this does depend on capacity, as walk-up entry cannot be guaranteed. Please speak to staff on your arrival to enquire about availability.
We take the safety and security of our staff and visitors seriously, so face coverings are recommended for the protection of yourself and others, unless you’re exempt. Please be considerate of others— especially in smaller spaces. Hand sanitizer stations can be found throughout the Museum and we recommend washing or sanitizing your hands regularly. Contactless payment is preferred in our shops and cafes. Staff are available to advise if you have any questions. Please do not visit if you feel unwell or have COVID-19 symptoms.
We look forward to welcoming you.
12．Visitors to the British Museum can NOT gain access to ________.
A．valuable things of Sutton Hoo
B．attractive collection of the Islamic world
C．further information of Egyptian mummies
D．Winged victory of Samothrace
13．For those who do not reserve ticket, they can ________.
A．open a new window to enter B．ask staff whether it is available or not
C．walk to the museum D．control the capacity of the museum
14．To ensure a safe visit, which of the following actions is not preferred
A．Wearing masks. B．Always thinking of others.
C．Using cash. D．Washing hands regularly.
15．What’s the main purpose of the author’s writing this passage
A．To give visitors some tips before going.
B．To make the British Museum better known.
C．To provide visitors ways of booking tickets.
D．To tell visitors how to enjoy galleries.
16．Where is the text most likely to have been taken from
A．A story book B．A website
C．A magazine D．A report
四、完形（20空）（本大题共1小题）
Last year I decided to do some volunteer work. I began to 17 on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USA．Three months later I 18 myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona. I was 19 at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months. However, within fifteen minutes of 20 , my worries had gone. Everyone was so 21 and like-minded that it was very 22 to feel at home.
I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8-day 23 . We had to 24 everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked. It may not seem like a 25 way but in 35℃ heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were on fire.
My job was to 26 a stairway out of rock. This 27 climbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited (栖息) by mountain lions, although I should say they were only heard,never 28 .
Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being. The 29 of knowing that my 30 will be on that mountainside for years to come is massive.
But on the last night we were 31 in a thunderstorm. I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent. The temperature was close to 32 . I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the only 33 part of my tent.
34 , I suffered a lot. But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I 35 . I think I am much 36 for having taken part in the project.
17．A．calculate B．negotiate C．advertise D．research
18．A．imagined B．introduced C．enjoyed D．found
19．A．annoyed B．surprised C．scared D．excited
20．A．arriving B．sleeping C．thinking D．walking
21．A．confident B．friendly C．energetic D．curious
22．A．funny B．good C．lucky D．easy
23．A．tour B．project C．campaign D．course
24．A．drop B．make C．carry D．buy
25．A．nice B．safe C．long D．quick
26．A．build B．test C．clean D．guard
27．A．helped B．ended C．allowed D．meant
28．A．hunted B．trained C．seen D．fed
29．A．satisfaction B．ambition C．expectation D．intention
30．A．work B．memory C．record D．story
31．A．left B．caught C．attacked D．separated
32．A．boiling B．average C．normal D．freezing
33．A．tidy B．dry C．new D．soft
34．A．By the way B．Regardless of that C．Needless to say D．In either case
35．A．survived B．resisted C．escaped D．recovered
36．A．smarter B．stronger C．happier D．busier
五、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
Desertification，the process by which fertile (肥沃的) land becomes desert，has severe impacts on food production and is worsened by climate change. 1
Africa’s Great Green Wall is a project to build an 8,000-kilometre-long forest across 11 of the continent’s countries.The project is meant to contain the growing Sahara Desert and fight climate change. 2 They include limited political support，lack of money，weak organizational structures，and not enough consideration for the environment.Just 4 million hectares(公顷) of land have been turned into forest since work on the Green Wall began 15 years ago. 3
First proposed in 2005，the project aims to plant a forest from Senegal on the Atlantic Ocean in western Africa to Eritrea，Ethiopia and Djibouti in the east. 4 It could also reduce levels of climate-related migration in the area and capture hundreds of millions of tons of carbon dioxide from the air.Several countries have struggled to keep up with the demands of the project.
5 Eritrea，Ethiopia，and Sudan have all expanded their efforts.Ethiopia is producing 5.5 billion seedlings leading to thousands of hectares of restored land.Efforts in Eritrea and Sudan have also resulted in nearly 140,000 hectares of newly planted forest.The UN desertification agency says the project will need to plant an average of 8.2 million hectares yearly to reach its goal of 100 million hectares by 2030.
A．But the project faces many problems.
B．That is only 4 percent of the programme’s goal.
C．A quarter of Africa is under threat of food shortage.
D．However，it is difficult to work on the Great Green Wall.
E．Some progress has been made in recent years in the east of the continent.
F．Supporters hope that the project will create millions of green jobs in rural Africa.
G．The UN says up to 45 percent of Africa’s land is impacted by desertification，worse than any other continent.
六、其他阅读题型（本大题共1小题）
阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Chad Pregracke is a modern-day leader and proof that one person can make a difference. What started as one man’s effort at age 23 to clean up the Mississippi River, has evolved into a cultural movement that had resulted in over 8 million pounds of garbage being cleaned out of America’s rivers.
The enthusiasm and leadership skills that Chad possesses have inspired more than 70,000 people to volunteer their time and resources. Growing up in Hampton, Illinois with the Mississippi River in his backyard, Chad has always loved the water. His family spent the majority of their time on, in and around the river. Chad’s first jobs were on the river as a commercial div er and fisherman. Working on the river gave Chad a first-hand and close-up look at the shores where there was poisonous trash here and there.
At age 17, Chad began calling government agencies to tell them about the problem. None of his calls resulted in government action and the trash problem seemed to be escalating every year.
Chad decided that it was up to him to make a difference and clean the rivers. At age 23, Chad founded Living Lands & Waters, a not-for-profit organization aimed at preserving rivers in America. Chad worked tirelessly and called businesses to ask for an appointment just to tell the story of what he was seeing along the banks of rivers. Chad heard no during every phone call and was near the emotional bottom.
After begging a receptionist at Alcoa, Chad finally secured his first appointment. Alcoa took a chance on the young river kid and gave him his first check for $8,400, enough to cover expenses for his first clean-up project.
Since 1998, the organization has grown to include over 10 full-time employees, a fleet of 4 barges (大型平底船), 2 towboats(拖船), 1 crane, 6 workboats, 5 work trucks, and a large box truck to drag trash.
37．How does Chad inspire more than 70,000 people to volunteer their time and resources (no more than 10 words)
38．What problem did Chad find at the shores of the Mississippi River (no more than 10 words)
39．What is the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 3 (no more than 3 words)
40．What did Chad go through before getting his first business support (no more than 8 words)
41．Who has inspired you to make a difference Please explain.(no more than 20 words)
七、单句（本大题共1小题）
42．The novel, (rate) as a classic by readers, has won numerous literary awards. (所给词的适当形式填空)
八、语篇（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
[江苏连云港2023调研]Chinese seal (印) carving originated during the Shang Dynasty.In the beginning, the characters carved on seals were the same as 43 (that) used in writing, such as Xiaozhuan of the Qin Dynasty.However, with Chinese writing 44 (become) increasingly standardized and simplified, it became a tradition to use Xiaozhuan for seals.
In ancient times, seals were regarded as 45 guarantee of authenticity (真实性)．Today, they 46 (be) more of a sign of authority of a legal person 47 an artwork.
After the Qin Dynasty, materials for seals were strictly classified.Jade was only used for emperors, gold and silver for high ranking officials and copper (铜) for people of low social rank.Various types of stones were used from the Song Dynasty, 48 led to a boom in seal carving.
49 (early), seal carving was accomplished only by workers.During the Song Dynasty, scholars and artists began to get 50 (involve) in it.They combined seal carving with calligraphy and painting, making this traditional art more popular in China.
To protect this artistic treasure and stimulate the public's 51 (enthusiastic) for it, Chinese seal carving 52 (include) on the UNESCO Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2009.
九、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
查理·卓别林Charlie Chaplin是英国著名的喜剧大师，1903年在《侦探福尔摩斯》中他获得了人生中第一个真正的角色；他的代表作有《流浪汉》。请写一篇文章介绍卓别林。
53．
十、读后续写（本大题共1小题）
54．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My birth was a little more dramatic than the standard way a baby enters the world. Within minutes of coming out, doctors gave my parents the difficult news: I was born missing my left hand.
Indeed, that announcement of my limb difference might have been a disaster if it hadn’t been for what happened next. I’m told that a nurse placed me m my mother’s arms and instructed: “You will take her home. You will love her. you will raise her like you would any child. You will treat her as normal” My parents took that instruction seriously, I played sport, acted in theatre, excelled in school, participated in student government and had playdates. while I did set some stares and ‘polite’ questions about my disability, I am lucky because I wasn’t made fun of for my limb difference.
As kids do, I learned to adapt. One of earliest memories is my father trying to teach me to tie my shoes. I gently pushed him out of the way because his two=handed method wouldn’t work for me, and I figured out a way to do it with one hand. Not every challenge was that simple, however. Because my parents were trying so hard to make me feel ‘normal’, that also meant I didn’t really have space to talk about my limb difference ― and it was different. No matter how hard we tried, other kids had two hands and I had only one.
The fact that I was different hit me hard my first day of high school. I was 13, an age when kids are already very self-conscious. I remember getting on the bus and one of the other kids stared just a little too long at my left arm. The staring upset me in a way it never had before, and I felt a sudden urge to hide my hand, so I immediately slipped it into my pocket.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 词左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I spent the next two decades keeping my limb difference hidden at all times.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The journey of hiding to unhiding is hard, but the efforts were rewarding. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、阅读单选（3题）
【知识点】应用文、细节理解、自然生态
【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．C
【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了野生动物摄影展览的内容、时间、地点以及不同时间段的票价等信息，同时强调了展览对展现自然世界奇妙和呼吁人们保护自然的意义。
【解析】1．细节理解题。根据文中“Alongside the stunning photography, you’ll discover through soundscapes, films and expert insights, the diversity and beauty of life on Earth and what we can do together to protect it.( 除了令人惊叹的摄影外，您还将通过音景、电影和专家的见解发现地球上生命的多样性和美丽，以及我们可以共同做些什么来保护它。)”可知，除了令人惊叹的摄影作品，参观者还可以通过音景、电影和专家的见解来了解地球上生命的多样性和美丽。这意味着参观者可以期待一次视听之旅。故选D项。
2．细节理解题。根据Peak ticket prices部分中“Weekends, school holidays and bank holidays.( 周末，学校假期和银行假期。)”以及“Family (2 adults,2 children): 46(家庭（2名成人，2名儿童）：46英镑)”可知，在学校假期属于高峰票价时段，一个有两个孩子的家庭需要支付46英镑。故选C项。
3．推理判断题。根据“Every photograph is a reminder of the wonder of the natural world.( 每一张照片都在提醒我们大自然的奇妙。)”以及“Alongside the stunning photography, you’ll discover through soundscapes, films and expert insights, the diversity and beauty of life on Earth and what we can do together to protect it.( 除了令人惊叹的摄影外，您还将通过音景、电影和专家的见解发现地球上生命的多样性和美丽，以及我们可以共同做些什么来保护它。)”可知，展览通过展示摄影作品，让参观者看到自然世界的奇妙、生命的多样性和美丽，以及我们可以共同为保护自然做些什么。这表明展览的主要目的是提高人们对自然世界的认识。故选C项。
二、阅读单选（4题）
【知识点】情节发展、环境保护、目的意图、短语猜测、细节理解、说明文
【答案】
4．D
5．B
6．D
7．A
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了作为素食者的Lewis为保护动物做了很多贡献，并开了一家素食咖啡店，她希望人们可以自带杯子来盛咖啡，减少垃圾。
【详解】
4．词句猜测题。画线词句前文“She has great enthusiasm for the coffee shop and reveals the drink flavors that they’ve been working on lately.(她对这家咖啡店有着极大的热情，并透露了他们最近正在开发的饮料口味。)”说明这家咖啡店开发了一种新饮料，从而推知画线词句“We’ve just rolled out our new pumpkin drink at the coffee shop.(我们刚刚在咖啡店rolled out新的南瓜饮料。)”其中画线词应为“推出”的意思，与D项同义。故选D项。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段中“She has a long history of animal activism(行动主义), starting with going vegetarian(素食者) at the age of 12 after going on shopping trips with her mum and seeing protesters with animal testing signs.(她长期致力于动物保护运动，从12岁开始，她和妈妈一起去购物，看到抗议者拿着动物试验的牌子，之后就变成了素食者。)”可知，Lewis决定成为一名素食者是因为她想保护动物。故选B项。
6．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Her animal activism grew alongside her fame: in 2011 she supported a campaign to ban the use of wild animals in circuses, and in 2013 she released a cruelty-free makeup line with The Body Shop.(她的动物保护主义伴随着她的名气而增长：2011年，她支持一项禁止在马戏团使用野生动物的运动，2013年，她与The Body Shop合作推出了一个无残忍的化妆品系列。)”可知，作者提到一个无残忍化妆品系列的发布的目的是，列举一个Lewis的动物保护主义的例子。故选D项。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Environmental awareness is also at the heart of Coffee And Plants, with all cups being recyclable. But ultimately, Lewis is hoping for a more widespread mindset shift. ‘What we really try and get people to do is actually bring in their own bottles to refill, or we encourage them to sit in and have a coffee in a cup instead,’ she explains. ‘We need a mindset shift where we start to think, OK, we shouldn’t really be using stuff that just goes in the bin.’(环保意识也是咖啡和植物的核心，所有的杯子都是可回收的。但最终，Lewis希望更广泛的心态转变。她解释说:‘我们真正试图让人们做的是，把自己的瓶子带进来重新装满，或者我们鼓励他们坐在里面，用杯子喝咖啡。’‘我们需要转变思维方式，开始思考，好吧，我们不应该真的使用那些直接扔进垃圾箱的东西。’)”可知，Lewis会同意这种说法，人们需要转变思维方式，必须开始使用可重复使用的东西。故选A项。
【知识点】文章出处、环境保护、细节理解、说明文
【答案】8．A 9．C 10．B 11．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。加州大学戴维斯分校的研究人员提出利用海藻作为放牧牛饲料添加剂，以减少其甲烷排放，使畜牧业更可持续发展。
【解析】8．细节理解题。根据第二段“Adding seaweed to cow food can help reduce methane emissions from grazing cattle.(在牛食中添加海藻有助于减少放牧牛的甲烷排放。)”可知，在牛食中加入海藻的主要目的是减少放牧牛的甲烷排放。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段“Beef cattle spend only about three months in feedlots and spend most of their lives grazing on grasslands and producing methane.(肉牛在饲养场只呆三个月左右，它们一生的大部分时间都在草地上吃草并产生甲烷。)””可知，肉牛绝大多数时间都在草场啃草。故选C。
10．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Cattle are responsible for a significant 14.5 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions. They release methane during digestion due to their diet being rich in fibrous grass. The researchers highlight that grazing cattle release more methane compared to feedlot or dairy cattle. This study offers a potential solution to make cattle grazing more environmentally friendly.(牛的温室气体排放量占全球温室气体排放量的14.5%。它们在消化过程中释放甲烷，因为它们的饮食富含纤维草。研究人员强调，与饲养场或奶牛相比，放牧牛释放出更多的甲烷。这项研究提供了一个潜在的解决方案，使牛的放牧更加环保。)”可知，牛是导致全球温室气体排放量显著增加的一个重要因素，这项研究提供了一种可能的解决方案，使牛放牧更加环保。所以强调了此项研究的重要性。故选B。
11．文章来源题。根据第一段“Cattle farming is essential for food production, however, it contributes significantly to greenhouse gas emissions. Researchers at the University of California, Davis, have proposed a natural solution to reduce this impact: seaweed.(养牛对粮食生产至关重要，然而，它对温室气体排放的贡献很大。加州大学戴维斯分校的研究人员提出了一种减少这种影响的自然解决方案：海藻)”可知，文章主要讲述了加州大学戴维斯分校的研究人员对海藻减少放牧牛甲烷排放的研究，属于科学研究范畴，因此可以推断这篇文章可能出现在科学杂志上。故选A。
三、阅读单选（5题）
【知识点】情节发展、文章出处、细节理解、艺术、说明文
【答案】12．D 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．B
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍大英博物馆的馆内信息，及参观大英博物馆的建议。
【详解】12．细节理解题。根据第二段“Most of our galleries are open. You can visit the treasures of Sutton Hoo, explore the wonderful collection of the Islamic world (Opens in new window), and learn more about Egyptian mummies. (我们的大多数画廊都是开放的。您可以参观Sutton Hoo的宝藏，探索伊斯兰世界的精彩收藏(在新窗口开放)，并了解有关埃及木乃伊的更多信息。)”可知，在大英博物馆，你可以参观Sutton Hoo的宝藏，探索伊斯兰世界中吸引人的收藏，并了解有关埃及木乃伊的更多信息。文章没有提及Winged victory of Samothrace，故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段“Walk-up visits are available each day for those who arrive at the Museum without advance bookings. But this does depend on capacity, as walk-up entry cannot be guaranteed. Please speak to staff on your arrival to enquire about availability. (对于那些在没有提前预订的情况下到达博物馆的人来说，每天都可以步行参观。但这确实取决于容量，因为无法保证他们步行进入。请客人在抵达时与工作人员联系以咨询是否可以进入。)”可知，对于没有提前订票的人来说，他们可以询问工作人员是否可以进入，故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据第四段“We take the safety and security of our staff and visitors seriously, so face coverings are recommended for the protection of yourself and others, unless you’re exempt. Please be considerate of others— especially in smaller spaces. Hand sanitizer stations can be found throughout the Museum and we recommend washing or sanitizing your hands regularly. Contactless payment is preferred in our shops and cafes. (我们非常重视员工和访客的安全，因此建议您戴口罩来保护自己和他人，除非您获得豁免。请体谅他人，尤其是在较小的空间。洗手液遍布整个博物馆，我们建议您定时洗手或给双手消毒。在我们的商店和咖啡馆，非接触式付款是首选。)”可知，为了确保安全性，需要戴口罩，考虑其他人，定时洗手，非接触支付。所以现金支付不是首选，故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据第一段“To ensure a safe and enjoyable visit, the British Museum continues to work within government guidelines. (为了确保安全和愉快的参观，大英博物馆继续在政府指导方针下工作。)”及第四段“We take the safety and security of our staff and visitors seriously, so face coverings are recommended for the protection of yourself and others, unless you’re exempt. Please be considerate of others— especially in smaller spaces. Hand sanitizer stations can be found throughout the Museum and we recommend washing or sanitizing your hands regularly. Contactless payment is preferred in our shops and cafes. (我们非常重视员工和访客的安全，因此建议您使用口罩来保护自己和他人，除非您获得豁免。请体谅他人，尤其是在较小的空间。洗手液遍布整个博物馆，我们建议您定时洗手或给双手消毒。在我们的商店和咖啡馆，非接触式付款是首选。)”可知，文章主要介绍参观大英博物馆的建议，因此作者的写作目的是在游客出发前，给他们一些建议，故选A。
16．推理判断题。根据第二段的“Opens in new window (在新窗口中打开)”和第三段的“ (Opens in new window) (在新窗口打开)”可知,文章是选自网络的文章。故选B。
四、完形（20空）
【知识点】副词的词义辨析、动词(短语)的辨析、名词的词义辨析、夹叙夹议、形容词的词义辨析、自然生态
【答案】
17．D 18．D 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．C 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．A 31．B 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A 36．B
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者去年通过网上查询信息得到去科罗拉多国家森林当志愿者的机会，虽然期间作者经历了暴雨中帐篷漏水，为狮子上下山而搭建台阶的繁重工作等磨难，仍然感谢这个经历让自己变得更坚强。
【解析】17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始在网上查询并且发现“美国志愿者”。A. calculate计算；B. negotiate协商；C. advertise登广告；D. research研究。根据前文的“Last year I decided to do some volunteer work.”可知，作者在网上研究有哪些可以做志愿者的信息。故选D项。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：三个月后，我发现自己在飞往亚利桑那州凤凰城的飞机上。A. imagined想象；B. introduced介绍；C. enjoyed喜欢；D. found发现。根据前文的“I began to 17 on the Internet…”可知，作者之前还在网上查阅，三个月后自己就动身了。故选D项。
19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一想到我要和一群陌生人一起住三个月，我很害怕。A. annoyed烦恼的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. scared害怕的；D. excited兴奋的。根据后面的“my worries had gone.”可知，我一开始很担忧。故选C项。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，到达15分钟里我的担忧就消失了。A. arriving到达；B. sleeping睡觉；C. thinking思考；D. walking行走。根据“feel at home”得知到达目的地不久，作者就不担心了。故选A项。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都如此友好和志趣相投以至于很容易有宾至如家的感觉。A. confident自信的；B. friendly友好的；C. energetic活力的；D. curious好奇的。根据后文“and like-minded”可推断，作者感觉大家都很友好。故选B项。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都如此友好和志趣相投以至于很容易有宾至如家的感觉。A. funny搞笑的；B. good好的；C. lucky幸运的；D. easy容易的。根据“that like-minded”和“feel at home”得知大家都很友好并且志趣相投，感觉到家的温暖很容易。故选D项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被派往科罗拉多国家森林开始头8天的项目。A. tour游览；B. project项目；C. campaign活动；D. course课程。根据下文“for having taken part in the project”可知，这是在说当志愿者的项目，原词复现。故选B项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们必须带上需要的东西走到三英里外我们工作的地方。A. drop掉下；B. make制作；C. carry携带；D. buy购买。根据下文“with a heavy pack”可知，作者他们要背负着必需品走。故选C项。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：可能看起来不远，但是在35度高温下，背着沉重的物品，我的腿像是着了火。A. nice好的；B. safe安全的；C. long长的；D. quick快的。根据前文“walk three miles”可知，作者他们走的路程不远。故选C项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的工作是用岩石建一个阶梯。A. build建造；B. test测试；C. clean清洁；D. guard保卫。根据下文“climbing up and down the side of a mountain.”可知，作者在狮子栖息地建一个阶梯供狮子攀爬。故选A项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着狮子能在山上栖息地通过阶梯爬上爬下。A. helped帮助；B. ended结束；C. allowed允许；D. meant意味。根据“climbing up and down”可知，台阶修好了意味着狮子可以爬上爬下。故选D项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我应该说他们只被听说过，从没被亲眼见过。A. hunted捕猎；B. trained训练；C. seen看到；D. fed喂养。根据前文“although I should say they were only heard”可知，作者以前没有见过。故选C项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道我的作品将会在未来的几年里出现在那片山坡上，我的满足感是巨大的。A. satisfaction满意；B. ambition雄心；C. expectation期待；D. intention意图。根据上文的“a beautiful stairway came into being”可知，我修的台阶成型了，我很满意。故选A项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道我的作品将会在未来的几年里出现在那片山坡上，我的满足感是巨大的。A. work工作，作品；B. memory回忆；C. record记录；D. story故事。根据上文的“My job was to”以及“a beautiful stairway came into being”可知，修台阶是我的工作。故选A项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是在最后一晚，我们被困在雷雨中。A. left离开；B. caught捉住；C. attacked袭击；D. separated分离。根据下文“I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent”可知，作者他们被困在雷雨中。故选B项。
32．考查形容词短语辨析。句意：温度接近零度。A. boiling煮沸的；B. average平均的；C. normal正常的；D. freezing冰冻的。根据下文“trembling”得知温度很低。故选D项。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不得不后半夜在帐篷干的那一块地方发抖。A. tidy干净的；B. dry干的；C. new新的；D. soft软的。根据上文的“thunderstorm”和后文的“part of my tent”可知，帐篷里进了水，作者蜷缩在帐篷干的地方。故选B项。
34．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：不用说我受了很多苦。A. By the way顺便问一下；B. Regardless of that尽管这样；C. Needless to say 不用说；D. In either case在这两种情况下。根据前文给狮子栖息地建造台阶和下雨天帐篷漏水可知，作者当志愿者时受了很多苦。故选C项。
35．考查动词辨析。句意：但是我知道不论人生中面对什么，我都在这，我都活了下来。A. survived生存；B. resisted反抗；C. escaped逃离，抓牢；D. recovered恢复。根据上文“But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there.”可知，作者认为再多苦都可以坚持下来，挺过去。故选A项。
36．考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：我认为因为参加这个项目我更强壮了。A. smarter更聪明的；B. stronger更强壮的；C. happier更快乐的；D. busier更忙碌的。根据前文“But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there.”可知，作者感觉经历让他更强壮。故选B项。
五、七选五阅读
【知识点】自然生态、说明文
【答案】37．G
38．A
39．B
40．F
41．E
【分析】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了非洲绿色长城项目的进展情况。
【详解】37．上文介绍了荒漠化的影响；下文介绍了遏制非洲的荒漠化进程的项目；G项(联合国说，非洲有多达45%的土地受到荒漠化的影响，比其他任何大陆都严重。)起到承前启后的作用，上下文衔接连贯，故选G项。
38．上文提到该项目旨在遏制撒哈拉沙漠的扩张并应对气候变化，下文列举的是该项目面临的困难，设空处与上文为转折关系，A项(但该项目面临许多问题。)符合语境，下文的They指代A项中的many problems。上下文衔接连贯，故选A项。
39．上文提到该项目进展缓慢，B项(这仅仅是该计划目标的4%。)顺接上文，上文中的Just和B项中的only的运用，表明该项目的进展实在太缓慢了，没有达到预想的速度。故选B项。
40．根据上下文可知，此处陈述了该项目的好处，F项 (支持者希望该项目将在非洲农村地区创造数百万的绿色就业机会。)承接上文，下文的It指代F项中的the project，副词also的运用表明下文与F项为并列关系，故选F项。
41．根据下文可知，此处介绍了该项目在某些国家中的进展情况。E项(近年来，非洲大陆东部取得了一些进展。)引出下文，符合语境，故选E项。
六、其他阅读题型
【知识点】环境保护、短语猜测、细节理解、记叙文
【答案】37．By using his enthusiasm and leadership skills. 38．(There was) too much poisonous trash at the shores. 39．Worsening./ Increasing/ Becoming (Getting) worse./ Getting more serious. 40．(He received)Many refusals and (had/ experienced) low spirits./ Rejections and low mood. 41．(Open.) My father. To improve his health, he gave up smoking and has developed the good habit of doing morning exercises.
Or: My teacher. He/ She has inspired me with his/ her dedication and patience to develop efficient learning strategies (myself to the full).
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Chad Pregracke 23岁起致力于清理美国河流垃圾，创立组织并获支持，其成效显著。
【解析】37．考查细节理解。根据原文第二段第一句“The enthusiasm and leadership skills that Chad possesses have inspired more than 70,000 people to volunteer their time and resources.(Chad所拥有的热情和领导能力激励了7万多人贡献出他们的时间和资源)”可知，Chad是凭借自己的热情和领导能力激励他人的。故填By using his enthusiasm and leadership skills.
38．考查细节理解。根据原文第二段最后一句“Working on the river gave Chad a first-hand and close-up look at the shores where there was poisonous trash here and there.(在河上工作让Chad得以近距离、第一手地观察河岸，那里到处都是有毒垃圾)”可知，Chad在密西西比河岸边发现的问题是河岸边有毒垃圾太多了。故填(There was) too much poisonous trash at the shores.
39．考查词句猜测。根据原文第三段“None of his calls resulted in government action and the trash problem seemed to be escalating every year.(他的呼吁没有一项促使政府采取行动，而且垃圾问题似乎每年都在escalating)”并结合语境可知，前面说政府没行动，可推测垃圾问题变得更严重了，所以猜测escalating 意思是 “恶化，加剧”。故填Worsening./ Increasing/ Becoming (Getting) worse./ Getting more serious.
40．考查细节理解。根据原文第四段“Chad worked tirelessly and called businesses to ask for an appointment just to tell the story of what he was seeing along the banks of rivers. Chad heard no during every phone call and was near the emotional bottom.(Chad不知疲倦地工作，打电话给各个企业请求预约，只是为了讲述他在河岸上看到的情况。Chad每次打电话都遭到拒绝，情绪几乎跌落到了谷底)”可知，在得到第一笔商业支持之前，Chad多次被拒绝，情绪低落。故填(He received) Many refusals and (had/ experienced) low spirits./ Rejections and low mood.
41．开放性试题。此题要求简要回答谁激励了你做出改变，并解释原因，总字数不超过20字，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案可以为：我爸爸。为了改善健康，他戒烟了，养成了晨练的好习惯。或者：我的老师。他/她以他/她的奉献精神和耐心激励我制定有效的学习策略(充分发挥自己)。故填(Open.) My father. To improve his health, he gave up smoking and has developed the good habit of doing morning exercises. Or: My teacher. He/ She has inspired me with his/ her dedication and patience to develop efficient learning strategies (myself to the full).
七、单句
【知识点】过去分词作定语
42．【答案】rated
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这部小说被读者奉为经典，获得了无数文学奖项。be rated as被定为……，在句中作后置定语，所以用过去分词形式。故填rated。
八、语篇
【知识点】一般现在时、一般过去时的被动语态、不可数名词、不定冠词、从属连词、动词短语、引导非限制性定语从句的关系词、形容词作状语、形容词的比较级、指示代词、文化、现在分词作补足语、现在分词表主动意义、语法一致、说明文
【答案】43．those　44．becoming　45．a　46．are　47．than　48．which　49．Earlier　50．involved　51．enthusiasm　52．was included　
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国篆刻的发展、意义以及国家对篆刻的保护。
【解析】43．考查代词。句意为：起初，被雕刻在印章上的字体与书写用的字体是一样的，比如秦朝的小篆。根据语境可知，此处指代上文中的characters，应用those。故填those。
44．考查非谓语动词。句意为：然而，随着中国汉字书写变得愈发标准化和简化，用小篆入印成为一种传统。此处为with复合结构，设空处应用非谓语形式作宾补，become和Chinese writing之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填becoming。
【归纳拓展】with复合结构
(1)with＋宾语＋现在分词
With the boy leading the way, we had no trouble getting to the station.有这个男孩带路，我们毫不费力地就到了车站。
(2)with＋宾语＋过去分词
The child was crying with the glasses broken.因为眼镜坏了，那个孩子在哭。
(3)with＋宾语＋不定式
With a lot of work to do, we had to be busy working day and night.由于有很多工作要做，我们不得不日夜忙于工作。
(4)with＋宾语＋介词短语
The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand.老师手里拿着一本书走进教室。
(5)with＋宾语＋形容词/副词
Don't sleep with the door and windows open.不要开着门窗睡觉。
45．考查冠词。句意为：在古代，印章被视为真实性的保证。a guarantee of sth.意为“某事的保证”，为固定搭配。故填a。
46．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意为：如今，与其说它们是法人权力的标志，不如说它们是艺术品。根据语境和Today可知，此处描述客观情况，应用一般现在时。主语为they，谓语应用复数形式。故填are。
47．考查介词。句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配more of… than…，意为“与其说……不如说……”。故填than。
48．考查定语从句。句意为：从宋朝开始，人们使用了各种类型的石头，这导致了篆刻的迅速发展。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指代主句内容。故填which。
49．考查副词的比较等级。句意为：早些时候，篆刻只能由工人完成。分析句子结构可知，设空处作状语修饰整个句子，表示“早些时候”，暗含比较含义，应用比较级形式，且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Earlier。
50．考查非谓语动词。句意为：在宋朝，学者和艺术家开始参与其中。get involved in是固定短语，意为“参与”。故填involved。
51．考查词性转换。句意为：为保护这一艺术瑰宝，激发公众对它的热情，中国篆刻于2009年被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。分析句子结构可知，设空处被名词所有格the public's修饰，作动词stimulate的宾语，应用名词，且enthusiasm为不可数名词。故填enthusiasm。
52．考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。句意见上一题解析。根据时间状语in 2009可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。主语Chinese seal carving与include之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。且主语为单数概念，谓语应用第三人称单数形式，故填was included。
九、应用文写作
【知识点】一般过去时的基本用法和结构、其他应用文、著名人物
53．【答案】
Chaplin was an extraordinary comedian who starred in and directed many outstanding comedies.His moustache，his gestures and his entertaining reactions when chased by detectives are so amusing that few feel bored when watching.One scene that amuses me most is that one day he was walking on the street when he slid on a banana skin.
His particular sense of humour has astonished everybody throughout the world up to now.
In another small budget film，he played a badly-off and homeless person wearing worn-out shoes and messy clothes who boiled his shoes，cut off the leather bottom and chewed it as if it were a pancake.His acting was so convincing and amusing that everybody couldn’t help bursting into laughter.
【详解】
教材语料整合
亮词 [情感描写]　anxiety；terrified；embarrassed→embarrassment；confused；casually；innocently；faithful；tension；mood；astonished；convinced；unfortunate；loosely
[动作描写]　pretend；enhance；swing；collapse；consume；bleed；sneeze；scream；examine；announce；deserve；energise；whisper；blush；encounter；amuse；rely on；chew；attain；obtain；demand；criticise；bath
美句 1.After a good dinner and a bottle of wine，they retired for the night，and went to sleep.(动作描写) 2.He had to wait for what seemed like ages in the doctor’s surgery.(夸张修辞) 3.The bleeding man next to him was looking at his watch nervously；a woman was coughing and sneezing badly；and a baby was screaming.(动作描写＋排比) 4.After being seated at his table，Mr Bean takes out a card，writes a few words on it，puts it in an envelope and places it on the table.(动作描写) 5.He takes all the money out of his wallet，counts it and puts it in a saucer.(动作描写)
拓展语料积累　动作细节描写：眼睛
词块 meet sb’s eyes 接触某人的目光　stare/gaze/look into one’s eyes 凝视　fix/focus one’s eyes on 盯着　lower/drop one’s eyes 垂下眼睛　raise/lift one’s eyes 抬起眼睛　one’s eyes shine/sparkle/glisten with excitement 眼里闪着兴奋的光芒　keep an eye on注视　look sb straight in the eye直视某人的眼睛　narrow one’s eyes 眯起眼睛　turn one’s eyes to 目光转向　shut one’s eyes 闭上眼睛　squeeze one’s eyes shut 紧闭眼睛　eye sb up and down上下打量某人　one’s eyes fall on sb某人的目光落在某人身上
句型 John sat beside the window，with his eyes fixed/focused on a book.(with复合结构)约翰坐在窗边，眼睛盯着一本书。 Gazing at the surroundings，he sang happily，with innocent and curious eyes.(现在分词短语作状语)他凝视着周围的环境，带着天真而好奇的眼睛，愉快地唱着歌。 When he recognized who the visitor was，John opened his mouth wide，his eyes glistening with extreme thrill.(独立主格)当约翰认出来访者是谁时，他张大了嘴，眼睛里闪烁着极度兴奋的光芒。 The desperate woman wiped her tears，lifted her eyes and focused her eyes on the ceiling，tears welling up in her eyes.(动作链描写)那个绝望的女人擦了擦眼泪，抬起眼睛盯着天花板，泪水涌上了她的眼眶。 Tears ran down her cheeks and soon her eyes were red from crying.泪水顺着她的脸颊流下来，很快她的眼睛就哭红了。 With his eyes narrowed，he wondered what had happened.(with复合结构)他眯起眼睛，想知道发生了什么事。 Eyeing me come in，my father eyed me up and down，confused.(现在分词短语作状语)看着我进来，父亲上下打量着我，迷惑不解。 Though my eyes were filled with tears，I still kept an eye on my teacher’s expression.虽然我的眼睛里充满了泪水，但我仍然注视着老师的表情。 When learning the truth，I squeezed my eyes shut and bit my lips，with tears running down my cheeks.(动作描写)得知真相后，我紧紧地闭上眼睛，咬着嘴唇，眼泪顺着脸颊流下来。
十、读后续写
【知识点】一般过去时的基本用法和结构、家庭、朋友与周围的人、生活故事、记叙文
54．【答案】
Possible version:
I spent the next two decades keeping my limb difference hidden at all times. I’d keep my hand in my pocket, cover it with extra-long sleeves or tuck it behind bags or underneath jackets. In my mind, I had decided that my missing hand made me extremely ugly and that if people knew about it they would not want to be around me anymore. I internalised this self-loathing, .and it only strengthened over the years, When I finally realized I was not thriving, I was determined to stop it.
The journey of hiding to unhiding was hard, but the efforts were rewarding. I learned that being comfortable with myself made other people more comfortable as well. Talking about my struggles gave them permission to talk about theirs as well, and I was able to bond on a deeper level with a much larger group of people. For 25 years, I’ve worked in non-profit organisations working with young people. Accepting my disability has sparked a passion in me to educate others about disability as part of diversity, through public speaking and writing.
【分析】
文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者天生左手缺失，但在父母和护士的鼓励下，以及通过自己的努力和适应，积极参与各种活动，不被残疾所限制的成长故事。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“接下来的二十年里，我一直把我的肢体差异隐藏起来。”可知，第一段可描写作者具体隐藏肢体差异的方式，以及这种隐藏背后的心理原因，还有最终想要改变的决心。
②由第二段首句内容“从隐藏到不再隐藏的过程很艰难，但这些努力是值得的。”可知，第二段可描写作者不再隐藏后所获得的收获，包括自身心态的转变、与他人关系的变化，以及因接受残疾而引发的对生活的积极影响。
2.续写线索：隐藏方式——隐藏原因——内心挣扎——决定改变——心态变化——与他人关系——对自身生活的积极影响
3.词汇激活：
行为类：
①决定：decide/determine
②意识到：realize /be aware of /come to realize
③接受：accept/jump at
④加强：strengthen/enhance
情绪类：
①舒适的：comfortable/cosy
②热情：passion/enthusiasm
【点睛】[高分句型1] In my mind, I had decided that my missing hand made me extremely ugly and that if people knew about it they would not want to be around me anymore.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，if引导的条件状语从句）
[高分句型2] Accepting my disability has sparked a passion in me to educate others about disability as part of diversity, through public speaking and writing.（运用了动名词短语作主语）
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第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页2025--2026年高二北师版必修第三册英语综合强化练习 4【含答案word版】
一、阅读单选（3题）（本大题共1小题）
Set out on a comprehensive academic journey through history, analysis, composition, and performance, and join some of the most celebrated musicians who have studied or taught at Stanford. The Echoes at Stanford course is designed for those who are passionate about deepening their understanding of music and its various aspects within an academic setting.
TEACHING AND FACILITIES
At the heart of a vast network of musical study, research and practice, the Department of Music is where you’ll find a wealth of knowledge and resources. Our research students, lecturers, and well-respected international visitors explore diverse musical topics, from early modern music to opera, pop music, performance studies, composition and scientific approaches to music.
Your academic experience will mainly take place within the Department, which includes:
·West Road Concert Hall, an inviting venue with 500 seats
·Pendlebury Library, offering a broad collection of music, books and recordings
·A fully-equipped recording studio, complete with a control room and recording room
·Music computing laboratories, featuring specialized software
COURSE FEES
$199 per person. Groups of 5 or more enjoy a discounted price of $149 per person.
COURSE COMPLETION
Upon completion of this course, you will earn 2 Continuing Education Units (CEUs). Please note that CEUs cannot be applied toward any Stanford degree. The receiving institution’s policies determine if CEUs can be accepted elsewhere. You will receive an email with a link to download your Record of Completion within 3 business days of course completion.
For any inquiries, please reach out to stanford-educ@stanford.edu.
1．Who is the course at Stanford intended for
A．Sound analysts. B．Music scholars.
C．Public speakers. D．History researchers.
2．What does the Department of Music offer
A．Computer laboratories. B．Extensive references.
C．High-end concert halls. D．Reliable internet access.
3．What can be expected after finishing the course
A．A recording of performances. B．A link for course application.
C．A proof of course completion. D．A Stanford degree with 2 CEUs.
二、阅读单选（4题）（本大题共2小题）
　　Decades of increasing corn and soya bean production have turned Brazil into an agricultural powerhouse, which also led to the destruction of the Amazon rainforest. That has long put farmers and environmentalists in disagreement. But a study released in October by the Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG) and Rainforest Foundation Norway (RFN) shows the extent to which deforestation is hurting farmers too.
　　The report shows that the practice of clear-cutting in the Brazilian Amazon led to reduced crop production, resulting in total economic losses of about ＄1 billion between 2006 and 2019．The net revenues (收入) for soya beans dropped by 10% over that time, while corn revenues dropped by 20%. Anders Krogh, a specialist forest adviser at RFN, says these findings demonstrate the danger deforestation poses to global food security.
　　When ancient forests become rolling plains, a delicate balance of water cycle is disturbed. As trees breathe, they turn water into vapour (水蒸气), which goes on to form large, thick rain clouds, and has a cooling effect on the region. This recycling process also influences atmospheric circulation (循环), which plays a key role in temperature regulation in the Amazon basin. The effects are the severest in the most deforested regions. Less rain and hotter days mean smaller harvests and smaller revenues.
　　Preventing further deforestation in Brazil’s southern Amazon could slow the trend. Plus, reforesting could even change rainfall trends: the report concludes that if the Brazilian state of Pará were to reforest 55,000 km of farming land, the rain could come on average five days earlier, and up to 19 in some areas. For now, though, that seems likea tall order. Agricultural firms in Brazil tend to treat such reports and the researchers who produce them with doubt. The term “agri-phobic (农业恐惧)” is often used to describe scientists who criticize the country’s farming practices. At the grassroots level, despite the increasing costs of adapting to drier conditions, Brazilian farmers doubt the claims that lower production results from climate change or deforestation.
　　Britaldo Soares-Filho, a researcher at UFMG and the report’s lead author, hopes that concentrating on the financial effect of deforestation, rather than abstract modelling, can change farmers’ minds. Sustainable farming practices, he urges, are in the economic interests of agribusiness.
4．How does the author develop paragraph 2
A．By listing statistics.
B．By citing a saying.
C．By making an assumption.
D．By introducing a concept.
5．Which is close to the underlined idiom “a tall order” in meaning in paragraph 4
A．A hard nut.
B．A big fish.
C．A helping hand.
D．A red-letter day.
6．What does Britaldo Soares-Filho mean
A．Logging contributes to financial increase.
B．Abstract modelling makes a big difference.
C．Clear-cutting puts global food security in great danger.
D．Farmers should focus on the financial impact of deforestation.
7．What is the best title for the text
A．Deforestation: it boosts revenues
B．Water cycle: it disturbs agriculture
C．Climate change: it worsens rainforest？
D．Reforesting: it relieves global warming？
In the tropical rainforest, there always exist battles, ones to claim the tree's dead body and the vast amount of nutrients that it contains. It's a battle that is fought throughout the natural world, involving a group of organisms that humans rarely notice.
On the floor of a tropical rainforest, it's dark, humid and hot, providing ideal conditions for fungi (真菌). Humans normally think of fungi as things like this— mushrooms of one kind or another. But these are just the fruiting bodies. They exist for most of the time hidden in the leaf litter and the earth as a network of fine white threads.
The threads of competing fungi envelop their victim's body, releasing enzymes (酶) which digest the tree's tissues and unlock the nutrients within. There are a million or so different species of fungi in the tropics. Some feed on dead plants. Others eat them alive. And some reveal their existence in an eerily beautiful way. In Africa, in Congo, this is known as chimpanzee fire. The mysterious glow becomes brighter as the fungi digests the tree. When fungi have fed sufficiently, they develop their reproductive organs.
Each can produce literally billions of spores (孢子), the tiny particles that carry the species' genetic blueprint. Each spore like this has the potential to kill a tree. The spores are so light that they can be carried by the slightest air currents. At least a billion float above every square meter of rainforest.
Recently, it has been discovered that these spores do far more than just bring death and decay. They are, in fact, at the very center of the rainforest's life support system. High in the humid air, the spores combine with molecules of water. Gradually, they collect into droplets, which fall as rain when they are heavy enough. Over two-and-a-half meters of rain falls every year in a rainforest. And in the center of almost every raindrop, there is a fungal spore.
8．What can we learn from paragraph 1
A．The trees' dead bodies are now popular.
B．Battles for nutrients occur in the rainforest.
C．Wild nature is being conquered by humans.
D．People are fully aware of the natural world.
9．What is the role of fungi in a tropical rainforest ecosystem
A．It forms a network of fine white threads to support each other.
B．It glows to exist in the rainforest and produce billions of spores.
C．It fights against each other to occupy ideal conditions for its living.
D．It decomposes plants and releases nutrients back into the ecosystem.
10．How do fungal spores contribute to the rainforest's life support system
A．They combine with water molecules to form raindrops.
B．They facilitate the water cycle by reproducing more spores.
C．They float in the air to cool down the climate in the rainforest.
D．They contribute to dealing with the dead trees and bring new life.
11．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．The Mysterious Facts in the Rainforest
B．The Formation of Fungi in the Rainforest
C．The Challenge Fungi Face in the Rainforest
D．The Hidden Power of Rainforest Decomposers
三、阅读单选（5题）（本大题共1小题）
How can we possibly cope with the large amount of information about virus spread, canceled plans and uncertainty about the future Some people are buried in the fear, anxiety and sadness, checking news sites and social media constantly. Others try to be prevented from knowing it all and ignore the outside world.
There's a third option, though. Rather than fully getting involved in the negative or ignoring it, we can do our best to experience joy alongside everything else that is sad in the world. In fact, research that and others have conducted suggests that allowing the two different emotions to coexist may actually benefit us in the long run.
Dr. Jeff Larsen and his colleagues invented an expression known as the “coactivation model of mixed emotions”, and the basic idea is that we may be able to deal with, and learn from negative emotions like sadness if we experience them concurrently with positive emotions like joy at the same time. Here, positive emotions provide a psychological buffer (缓冲),making it easier for people to deal with the things they don't want to face.
The comedian Mitch Hedberg proposed ananalogythat captures this essence quite well, noting that it would be cool if you could eat a carrot with an onion ring and they would travel down to your stomach. Then they would get there, and the carrot would say, “It's cool, he's with me.” Applied to our emotional lives, we could do a better job in digesting,processing gaining insight into the negative events in our lives if we could do so alongside the positive.
Several years ago, my partner Jon Adler and I set out to test this exact idea. Specifically, we looked at sample of adult volunteers who signed up for weekly mental , health therapy sessions. Between each week, they reported the feelings they were having and also took a few questionnaires that were meant to assess their overall health. This design allowed us to examine how different emotional experiences would impact mental health in a longitudinal fashion, over the course of 12 weeks.
It's worth noting first that everyone seemed to improve a bit as the weeks marched on:therapy helps and so does time. More to the point, though, mixed emotions at one time point were positively associated with improvements in psychological well-being at the next time point. The more of a mixture of, say, happiness and sadness someone experienced today, the better feeling they'd experience next week.
However, when we looked at mixed emotions that were experienced in a given week, they weren't associated with improved mental health in that same week.
The true benefit from mixed emotions may not happen immediately, but rather, likely happen sometime in the future.
12．What does the author recommend people do with a flood of bad news
A．Take no notice of it at all.
B．Make better plans to fight against it.
C．Take in all of the negative emotions.
D．Get involved in the negative and enjoy happiness as well.
13．Which of the following may Jeff Larsen agree with
A．Mixed emotions remain to be proved.
B．The negative emotion is easy to deal with.
C．The positive emotion makes it easier for people to succeed.
D．Mixed emotions allow people to handle the negative better.
14．What does the underlined word “analogy” in paragraph 4 mean
A．Exhibition. B．Promotion. C．Similarity. D．Requirement.
15．Why were lots of questions asked during the research
A．To measure the volunteers health on the whole.
B．To record what the volunteers are experiencing.
C．To treat the mental diseases of the adults.
D．To over turn the theory co activation model of mixed emotions.
16．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Ignore bad news completely to make you cutoff from outside and feel happy.
B．Make your negative emotions less severe by focusing on positive ones.
C．Negative emotions will eventually benefit people in the long run.
D．Positive and negative emotions can not coexist at the same time.
四、完形（20空）（本大题共1小题）
Last year I decided to do some volunteer work. I began to 17 on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USA．Three months later I 18 myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona. I was 19 at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months. However, within fifteen minutes of 20 , my worries had gone. Everyone was so 21 and like-minded that it was very 22 to feel at home.
I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8-day 23 . We had to 24 everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked. It may not seem like a 25 way but in 35℃ heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were on fire.
My job was to 26 a stairway out of rock. This 27 climbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited (栖息) by mountain lions, although I should say they were only heard,never 28 .
Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being. The 29 of knowing that my 30 will be on that mountainside for years to come is massive.
But on the last night we were 31 in a thunderstorm. I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent. The temperature was close to 32 . I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the only 33 part of my tent.
34 , I suffered a lot. But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I 35 . I think I am much 36 for having taken part in the project.
17．A．calculate B．negotiate C．advertise D．research
18．A．imagined B．introduced C．enjoyed D．found
19．A．annoyed B．surprised C．scared D．excited
20．A．arriving B．sleeping C．thinking D．walking
21．A．confident B．friendly C．energetic D．curious
22．A．funny B．good C．lucky D．easy
23．A．tour B．project C．campaign D．course
24．A．drop B．make C．carry D．buy
25．A．nice B．safe C．long D．quick
26．A．build B．test C．clean D．guard
27．A．helped B．ended C．allowed D．meant
28．A．hunted B．trained C．seen D．fed
29．A．satisfaction B．ambition C．expectation D．intention
30．A．work B．memory C．record D．story
31．A．left B．caught C．attacked D．separated
32．A．boiling B．average C．normal D．freezing
33．A．tidy B．dry C．new D．soft
34．A．By the way B．Regardless of that C．Needless to say D．In either case
35．A．survived B．resisted C．escaped D．recovered
36．A．smarter B．stronger C．happier D．busier
五、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
Between school, homework, sports, your after-school job, and hanging out with friends, it may feel like there’s no time for healthy eating. And when you have time, you may simply eat snacks like potato chips. 37 In fact, if you have a busy schedule, it’s even more important to eat healthy foods that give you the energy you need to keep going.
38 For example, you may feel hungry in a long afternoon of classes or during your swim meet. Knowing how much food your body needs to satisfy this hunger is important. A few walnuts(核桃) are great brain food before sitting down to do your math homework. 39
Healthy snacking is important to you. During teenage years, the body needs more nutrients to grow. Snacks are a great way to satisfy your hunger and get all nutrients your body needs. 40 Do not eat foods with lots of added sugars like candy bars or soda. That’s because eating these foods may help you stop feeling hungry for a moment, but they are bad for your health in the long term.
Choosing healthy snacks means shopping smart. 41 We may find “all natural” on the side of a package but it doesn’t necessarily mean it’s nutritious. For example, “all natural” juice drinks can be filled with sugar, which means they’ll make you fat easily and give you little nutrition.
【选项】
A．It’s natural to feel hungry at certain times.
B．Healthy snacking doesn’t have to be boring.
C．But you need to pay attention to what you eat.
D．But it is possible to treat yourself to a healthy one.
E．Be careful of the health information on food packages.
F．If you’re really feeling hungry, don’t pay no attention to it.
G．A whole bag only makes you put on weight easily, however!
六、其他阅读题型（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求答题。
Perhaps one of the most terrible weather phenomena is the tornado. The unpredictability of a tornado produces fear in many areas. Tornadoes are one of nature’s most devastating storms, but they don’t last long. The average length of a tornado is only five to thirty minutes, but the places they travel to are often ruined.
The strong winds of a tornado can tear just almost anything from the ground including trees, vehicles, and even houses. Another damaging effect of tornadoes is actually from the debris that the storm picks up. People have been buried alive by houses or mud picked up and then dropped by a tornado, but also lightning that the storm produces. It can cause fires and electrical problems.
If there is a tornado approaching, what safety measures should you take First, it is important to realize that there is no specific way to know if a storm is going to produce a tornado. Scientists have only developed warning systems that tell them if a storm is capable of producing a tornado.
During severe weather, leave a radio on. It’s inexpensive and could save your life. If you hear the announcer say there is a tornado warning that means the conditions are correct for forming a tornado. A tornado warning means a tornado has been seen.
If you find yourself in danger, find shelter in the lowest possible place, such as a basement. If your home does not have a basement, go to the safest room. Stay away from windows or anything heavy like furniture. A bathroom is a good location. Take your battery-powered radio to your shelter and turn it on. Kneel on the floor and cover your head with your hands. This is the best position to avoid damage during a tornado.
42．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “devastating” in Paragraph 1 (No more than 2 words)
43．What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us (No more than 6 words)
44．What help can warning systems about tornadoes give scientists (No more than 15 words)
45．Why does the writer say a radio may save lives (No more than 12 words)
46．What do you think about the tips on tornado safety And why (No more than 20 words)
七、单句（本大题共1小题）
47．It didn’t at that time, for it came into not long ago. (exist) (所给词的适当形式填空)
八、语篇（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kunqu Opera, one of the oldest forms of opera still 48 (exist)in China. Dates back to the Song dynasty. It is famous for the skills of its rhythmic patterns and has a dominant influence 49 all the more recent forms of opera in China, 50 (it)characteristic melody, dynamic structure and skilled performers have also been borrowed from the other forms of opera. Pony Pavilion and The Hall of Longevity are classic pieces. Kunqu combined song, recital(独奏) body movement and dance and plays a key role in the training of the 51 (actor)and singers of Beijing Opera. Kunqu is accompanied by string, wind and percussion(打击乐器) instruments. There are two major types of dance movements and 52 variety of other movements to express specific emotions.
Kunqu Opera 53 (suffer)a decline since the 18th century because it required a high level of technical knowledge from the audience. Today, it is facing 54 (compete)from mass culture and a lack of interest among the young. The State funds seven permanent theaters 55 specialize in Kunqu and include a total of 500 practitioners. Two of these theaters also offer classes. The action plan aims 56 (publish)a complete edition of the texts of Kunqu operas. 57 (additional), a promotional programme will be made through the media and the organization of a festival of Kunqu Opera will be held every two years.
九、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
58．假定你是李华，上周你校组织了一次以“绿色生活，从我做起”为主题的环保活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动内容；
3. 活动反响。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Green Living, Start with Me
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
十、读后续写（本大题共1小题）
59．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My birth was a little more dramatic than the standard way a baby enters the world. Within minutes of coming out, doctors gave my parents the difficult news: I was born missing my left hand.
Indeed, that announcement of my limb difference might have been a disaster if it hadn’t been for what happened next. I’m told that a nurse placed me m my mother’s arms and instructed: “You will take her home. You will love her. you will raise her like you would any child. You will treat her as normal” My parents took that instruction seriously, I played sport, acted in theatre, excelled in school, participated in student government and had playdates. while I did set some stares and ‘polite’ questions about my disability, I am lucky because I wasn’t made fun of for my limb difference.
As kids do, I learned to adapt. One of earliest memories is my father trying to teach me to tie my shoes. I gently pushed him out of the way because his two=handed method wouldn’t work for me, and I figured out a way to do it with one hand. Not every challenge was that simple, however. Because my parents were trying so hard to make me feel ‘normal’, that also meant I didn’t really have space to talk about my limb difference ― and it was different. No matter how hard we tried, other kids had two hands and I had only one.
The fact that I was different hit me hard my first day of high school. I was 13, an age when kids are already very self-conscious. I remember getting on the bus and one of the other kids stared just a little too long at my left arm. The staring upset me in a way it never had before, and I felt a sudden urge to hide my hand, so I immediately slipped it into my pocket.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 词左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I spent the next two decades keeping my limb difference hidden at all times.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The journey of hiding to unhiding is hard, but the efforts were rewarding. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、阅读单选（3题）
【知识点】应用文、细节理解、艺术
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了斯坦福大学音乐课程的相关信息。
【详解】1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The Echoes at Stanford course is designed for those who are passionate about deepening their understanding of music and its various aspects within an academic setting.(斯坦福大学的“The Echoes”课程是为那些热衷于在学术环境中加深对音乐及其各个方面理解的人设计的)”可知，该课程是为音乐学者设计的。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据TEACHING AND FACILITIES部分中“Pendlebury Library, offering a broad collection of music, books and recordings(彭德尔伯里图书馆，提供大量的音乐、书籍和唱片收藏)”可知，音乐系提供广泛的参考资料。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据COURSE COMPLETION部分中“Upon completion of this course, you will earn 2 Continuing Education Units (CEUs). Please note that CEUs cannot be applied toward any Stanford degree. The receiving institution's policies determine if CEUs can be accepted elsewhere. You will receive an email with a link to download your Record of Completion within 3 business days of course completion.(完成本课程后，您将获得2个继续教育学分。请注意，继续教育学分不能用于任何斯坦福学位。接收机构的政策决定了继续教育学分在其他地方是否可以被接受。课程结束后的3个工作日内，您将收到一封电子邮件，其中包含下载您的结业记录的链接)” 可知，完成课程后可以得到课程完成的证明。故选C。
二、阅读单选（4题）
【知识点】情节发展、文章标题、短语猜测、自然生态、说明文
【答案】 4．A 5．A 6．D 7．A
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了巴西亚马孙雨林的砍伐对农业生产及经济的影响。
【解析】4．推理判断题。根据第二段“The report shows that the practice of clear-cutting in the Brazilian Amazon led to reduced crop production, resulting in total economic losses of about ＄1 billion between 2006 and 2019. The net revenues (收入) for soya beans dropped by 10% over that time, while corn revenues dropped by 20%. Anders Krogh, a specialist forest adviser at RFN, says these findings demonstrate the danger deforestation poses to global food security.(报告显示，巴西亚马孙地区的皆伐导致农作物产量减少，2006年至2019年期间经济损失总额约为10亿美元。在此期间，大豆的净收入下降了10%，而玉米的收入下降了20%。雨林基金会(RFN)的林业专家顾问安德斯·克罗格(Anders Krogh)表示，这些发现表明，森林砍伐对全球粮食安全构成了威胁。)”可知，作者在该段中通过列出具体的统计数据，如经济损失总额、大豆和玉米的收入下降百分比等，来支持其观点。故选A。
5．词句猜测题。根据上文“Plus, reforesting could even change rainfall trends: the report concludes that if the Brazilian state of Pará were to reforest 55,000 km of farming land, the rain could come on average five days earlier, and up to 19 in some areas.(此外，重新造林甚至可以改变降雨趋势：报告得出结论，如果巴西帕拉州能够对5.5万平方公里的耕地进行重新造林，那么雨水可能会平均提前5天到来，在某些地区甚至可能提前19天到来。)”和“though(不过)”可知，就目前而言，这似乎是一个难题。由此可知，“a tall order”指的是一个难以实现或要求过高的任务，即一个难题。选项A“一个难题”符合题意。故选A。
6．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Britaldo Soares-Filho, a researcher at UFMG and the report’s lead author, hopes that concentrating on the financial effect of deforestation, rather than abstract modelling, can change farmers’ minds.(UFMG的研究员、该报告的主要作者布里塔尔多·索阿雷斯·菲略希望，把注意力集中在森林砍伐的经济影响上，而不是抽象的建模上，可以改变农民的想法。)”可知，Britaldo Soares-Filho认为农民应该关注森林砍伐对经济的影响。故选D。
7．主旨大意题。根据第一段“But a study released in October by the Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG) and Rainforest Foundation Norway (RFN) shows the extent to which deforestation is hurting farmers too.(但米纳斯吉拉斯联邦大学(UFMG)和挪威雨林基金会(RFN)10月发布的一项研究显示，森林砍伐对农民的伤害程度也很大。)”和第二段“The report shows that the practice of clear-cutting in the Brazilian Amazon led to reduced crop production, resulting in total economic losses of about ＄1 billion between 2006 and 2019.(报告显示，巴西亚马孙地区的皆伐导致农作物产量减少，2006年至2019年期间经济损失总额约为10亿美元。)”可知，文章主要讨论了森林砍伐对农业生产及经济的影响，选项A“砍伐森林：它能增加收入？”这个标题能够引发读者对森林砍伐与农民收入之间关系的思考，与短文的主题紧密相关。故选A。
【知识点】情节发展、文章标题、细节理解、自然生态、说明文
【答案】8．B
9．D
10．A
11．D
三、阅读单选（5题）
【知识点】情感与情绪、文章大意、细节理解、观点态度、词义猜测、说明文
【答案】12．D 13．D 14．C 15．A 16．B
【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究表明让快乐和悲伤这两种不同的情绪共存从长远来看可能对我们有益。把注意力集中在积极的事情上，消极情绪就不那么占上风了。
【详解】12．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Rather than fully getting involved in the negative or ignoring it, we can do our best to experience joy alongside everything else that is sad in the world.”（与其完全沉浸在消极的事物中或者忽略它，我们可以尽我们最大的努力去体验快乐和世界上所有的悲伤。）可知，作者建议人们沉浸在消极情绪的同时，也能享受快乐。故选D项。
13．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“and learn from negative emotions like sadness if we experience them concurrently with positive emotions like joy' at the same time.”（如果我们同时经历悲伤等消极情绪和快乐等积极情绪，就能从这些情绪中学习。）可知，Jeff Larsen可能会同意同时感受悲喜可以使得人们更好的认识悲观情绪，从而让人们更好的处理负面情绪。故选D项。
14．词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子“noting that it would be cool if you could eat a carrot with an onion ring and they would travel down to your stomach. Then they would get there, and the carrot would say, “It's cool, he's with me.” Applied to our emotional lives, we could do a better job in digesting,processing gaining insight into the negative events in our lives if we could do so alongside the positive.”（他指出，如果你吃胡萝卜时也吃洋葱圈，它们会顺着你的胃蠕动，那就太酷了。然后他们到了那里，胡萝卜会说:“没关系，他和我在一起。”如果把它应用到我们的情感生活中，如果我们能在积极事件的同时做到这一点的话，我们可以更好地消化、处理、洞察生活中的消极事件。所以喜剧演员米奇·海德伯格(Mitch Hedberg)提出了一个相似的东西，很好地抓住了这一本质。由此可知，划线单词是“相似”的意思。故选C项。
15．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Between each week, they reported the feelings they were having and also took a few questionnaires that were meant to assess their overall health.”（每个星期，他们都要报告自己的感受，也要做一些问卷调查来评估他们的整体健康状况。）可知，提出很多问题的目的是对健康做一个综合的评估。故选A项。
16．主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“the basic idea is that we may be able to deal with, and learn from negative emotions like sadness if we experience them concurrently with positive emotions like joy' at the same time. Here, positive emotions provide a psychological buffer (缓冲),making it easier for people to deal with the things they don't want to face.”（其基本思想是，如果我们同时经历悲伤等消极情绪和快乐等积极情绪，那么我们或许能够处理这些情绪，并从中学习。在这里，积极的情绪提供了一种心理缓冲，使人们更容易处理他们不想面对的事情。）和第四段“Applied to our emotional lives, we could do a better job in digesting, processing gaining insight into the negative events in our lives if we could do so alongside the positive.”（如果把它应用到我们的情感生活中，我们可以更好地消化、处理、洞察生活中的消极事件，如果我们能在积极事件的同时做到这一点的话。）可知，积极的情绪能让你更容易去处理那些你不想处理的事情，更好的帮助我们消化、处理、洞察生活中的消极事件。因此短文主要是关于通过关注积极的情绪，可以让消极情绪不那么占上风。故选B项。
四、完形（20空）
【知识点】副词的词义辨析、动词(短语)的辨析、名词的词义辨析、夹叙夹议、形容词的词义辨析、自然生态
【答案】
17．D 18．D 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．C 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．A 31．B 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A 36．B
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者去年通过网上查询信息得到去科罗拉多国家森林当志愿者的机会，虽然期间作者经历了暴雨中帐篷漏水，为狮子上下山而搭建台阶的繁重工作等磨难，仍然感谢这个经历让自己变得更坚强。
【解析】17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始在网上查询并且发现“美国志愿者”。A. calculate计算；B. negotiate协商；C. advertise登广告；D. research研究。根据前文的“Last year I decided to do some volunteer work.”可知，作者在网上研究有哪些可以做志愿者的信息。故选D项。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：三个月后，我发现自己在飞往亚利桑那州凤凰城的飞机上。A. imagined想象；B. introduced介绍；C. enjoyed喜欢；D. found发现。根据前文的“I began to 17 on the Internet…”可知，作者之前还在网上查阅，三个月后自己就动身了。故选D项。
19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一想到我要和一群陌生人一起住三个月，我很害怕。A. annoyed烦恼的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. scared害怕的；D. excited兴奋的。根据后面的“my worries had gone.”可知，我一开始很担忧。故选C项。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，到达15分钟里我的担忧就消失了。A. arriving到达；B. sleeping睡觉；C. thinking思考；D. walking行走。根据“feel at home”得知到达目的地不久，作者就不担心了。故选A项。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都如此友好和志趣相投以至于很容易有宾至如家的感觉。A. confident自信的；B. friendly友好的；C. energetic活力的；D. curious好奇的。根据后文“and like-minded”可推断，作者感觉大家都很友好。故选B项。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都如此友好和志趣相投以至于很容易有宾至如家的感觉。A. funny搞笑的；B. good好的；C. lucky幸运的；D. easy容易的。根据“that like-minded”和“feel at home”得知大家都很友好并且志趣相投，感觉到家的温暖很容易。故选D项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被派往科罗拉多国家森林开始头8天的项目。A. tour游览；B. project项目；C. campaign活动；D. course课程。根据下文“for having taken part in the project”可知，这是在说当志愿者的项目，原词复现。故选B项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们必须带上需要的东西走到三英里外我们工作的地方。A. drop掉下；B. make制作；C. carry携带；D. buy购买。根据下文“with a heavy pack”可知，作者他们要背负着必需品走。故选C项。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：可能看起来不远，但是在35度高温下，背着沉重的物品，我的腿像是着了火。A. nice好的；B. safe安全的；C. long长的；D. quick快的。根据前文“walk three miles”可知，作者他们走的路程不远。故选C项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的工作是用岩石建一个阶梯。A. build建造；B. test测试；C. clean清洁；D. guard保卫。根据下文“climbing up and down the side of a mountain.”可知，作者在狮子栖息地建一个阶梯供狮子攀爬。故选A项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着狮子能在山上栖息地通过阶梯爬上爬下。A. helped帮助；B. ended结束；C. allowed允许；D. meant意味。根据“climbing up and down”可知，台阶修好了意味着狮子可以爬上爬下。故选D项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我应该说他们只被听说过，从没被亲眼见过。A. hunted捕猎；B. trained训练；C. seen看到；D. fed喂养。根据前文“although I should say they were only heard”可知，作者以前没有见过。故选C项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道我的作品将会在未来的几年里出现在那片山坡上，我的满足感是巨大的。A. satisfaction满意；B. ambition雄心；C. expectation期待；D. intention意图。根据上文的“a beautiful stairway came into being”可知，我修的台阶成型了，我很满意。故选A项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道我的作品将会在未来的几年里出现在那片山坡上，我的满足感是巨大的。A. work工作，作品；B. memory回忆；C. record记录；D. story故事。根据上文的“My job was to”以及“a beautiful stairway came into being”可知，修台阶是我的工作。故选A项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是在最后一晚，我们被困在雷雨中。A. left离开；B. caught捉住；C. attacked袭击；D. separated分离。根据下文“I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent”可知，作者他们被困在雷雨中。故选B项。
32．考查形容词短语辨析。句意：温度接近零度。A. boiling煮沸的；B. average平均的；C. normal正常的；D. freezing冰冻的。根据下文“trembling”得知温度很低。故选D项。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不得不后半夜在帐篷干的那一块地方发抖。A. tidy干净的；B. dry干的；C. new新的；D. soft软的。根据上文的“thunderstorm”和后文的“part of my tent”可知，帐篷里进了水，作者蜷缩在帐篷干的地方。故选B项。
34．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：不用说我受了很多苦。A. By the way顺便问一下；B. Regardless of that尽管这样；C. Needless to say 不用说；D. In either case在这两种情况下。根据前文给狮子栖息地建造台阶和下雨天帐篷漏水可知，作者当志愿者时受了很多苦。故选C项。
35．考查动词辨析。句意：但是我知道不论人生中面对什么，我都在这，我都活了下来。A. survived生存；B. resisted反抗；C. escaped逃离，抓牢；D. recovered恢复。根据上文“But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there.”可知，作者认为再多苦都可以坚持下来，挺过去。故选A项。
36．考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：我认为因为参加这个项目我更强壮了。A. smarter更聪明的；B. stronger更强壮的；C. happier更快乐的；D. busier更忙碌的。根据前文“But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there.”可知，作者感觉经历让他更强壮。故选B项。
五、七选五阅读
【知识点】need、卫生与健康、自然生态、说明文、饮食
【答案】
37．D
38．A
39．G
40．C
41．E
【详解】
〖导语〗本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了健康饮食的重要性以及如何做到健康饮食；
37．根据前文“And when you have time, you may simply eat snacks like potato chips.(当你有时间的时候，你可能只吃薯片之类的零食。)”可知，这里提到了不健康的饮食，D选项“But it is possible to treat yourself to a healthy one.( 但用健康的零食犒劳自己是可能的。)”说到要吃健康的零食，选项承接了上文话题。下文说到“In fact, if you have a busy schedule, it’s even more important to eat healthy foods that give you the energy you need to keep going.(事实上，如果你的日程安排很忙，吃健康的食物更重要，它能给你继续前进所需的能量。)”提到吃健康的食物更重要，和选项中的healthy snack照应。故选D；
38．根据后文“For example, you may feel hungry in a long afternoon of classes or during your swim meet.(例如，你可能在一个漫长的下午的课程或游泳比赛中感到饥饿。)”可知，在特定的时间感到饥饿是正常的。A选项“It’s natural to feel hungry at certain times.(在某些时候感到饥饿是很自然的。)”选项的feel hungry照应下文，故选A；
39．根据前文“A few walnuts(核桃) are great brain food before sitting down to do your math homework.(在坐下来做数学作业之前，吃一些核桃是很好的补脑食物。)”可知，此处说到要吃些核桃补充能量。G选项“A whole bag only makes you put on weight easily, however!(然而，一整袋只会让你容易发胖!)”说到吃太多核桃会容易吃胖，选项中的a whole bag 与上文中的A few形成对比，故选G；
40．根据后文“Do not eat foods with lots of added sugars like candy bars or soda.(不要吃添加了大量糖分的食物，如糖果棒或苏打水。)”可知，此处对人们应该吃什么提出了建议，C选项“But you need to pay attention to what you eat.(但是你需要注意你吃的东西。)”和下文都提到了吃什么的问题，前后呼应，故选C；
41．根据后文“We may find “all natural” on the side of a package but it doesn’t necessarily mean it’s nutritious.(我们可能会在食品包装的侧面看到“纯天然”的字样，但这并不一定意味着它是有营养的。)”可知，此处提到了包装上的健康信息，E选项“Be careful of the health information on food packages.(注意食品包装上的健康信息。)”的food packages照应后文的a package，故选E。
六、其他阅读题型
【知识点】主旨大意、天气气候、细节理解、自然生态、词句猜测、说明文
【答案】
42．destroying/ damaging
43．The damaging effects of tornadoes. /The damage caused by tornadoes.
44．They can help scientists to determine whether a storm can produce a tornado./ They can tell the scientists if a storm is capable of producing a tornado.
45．Because people can learn about the tornado warning on the radio. Because people can know a tornado is coming/approaching/on the way/around the corner.
46．I think they are of great use because they can help us keep safe during a tornado.
【详解】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了龙卷风这种自然灾害，介绍了其破坏力以及对应建议。
42．考查词句猜测。根据划线词上文“Tornadoes are one of nature’s most”以及第一段“The average length of a tornado is only five to thirty minutes, but the places they travel to are often ruined.(龙卷风的平均长度只有5到30分钟，但它们所经过的地方往往被摧毁)”可知，龙卷风的平均长度只有5到30分钟，但它们所经过的地方往往被摧毁，所以龙卷风是自然界最具破坏性的风暴之一，故划线词意思是“破坏”。故答案为destroying/ damaging。
43．考查主旨大意。根据第二段“The strong winds of a tornado can tear just almost anything from the ground including trees, vehicles, and even houses. Another damaging effect of tornadoes is actually from the debris that the storm picks up. People have been buried alive by houses or mud picked up and then dropped by a tornado, but also lightning that the storm produces. It can cause fires and electrical problems.(龙卷风的强风几乎可以撕裂地面上的任何东西，包括树木、车辆，甚至房屋。龙卷风的另一个破坏性影响实际上来自风暴卷起的碎片。人们被房屋或泥土活埋，然后被龙卷风卷起，还有风暴产生的闪电。它会引起火灾和电气问题)”可知，第二段的主旨是龙卷风的破坏性影响。故答案为The damaging effects of tornadoes. /The damage caused by tornadoes.
44．考查细节理解。根据第三段“Scientists have only developed warning systems that tell them if a storm is capable of producing a tornado.(科学家们只开发了预警系统，告诉他们风暴是否有能力产生龙卷风)”可知，龙卷风预警系统可以帮助科学家确定风暴是否会产生龙卷风。/它们可以告诉科学家风暴是否能够产生龙卷风。故答案为They can help scientists to determine whether a storm can produce a tornado./ They can tell the scientists if a storm is capable of producing a tornado.
45．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段“During severe weather, leave a radio on. It’s inexpensive and could save your life. If you hear the announcer say there is a tornado warning that means the conditions are correct for forming a tornado. A tornado warning means a tornado has been seen.(天气恶劣时，开着收音机。它不贵，还能救你的命。如果你听到播音员说有龙卷风警报，这意味着形成龙卷风的条件是正确的。龙卷风警报意味着龙卷风已经出现)”可知，作者说收音机可以拯救生命是因为人们可以通过收音机了解龙卷风警报。因为人们可以知道龙卷风即将来临/接近/在路上/在拐角处。故答案为Because people can learn about the tornado warning on the radio. Because people can know a tornado is coming/approaching/on the way/around the corner.
46．考查开放题。根据“你觉得龙卷风安全提示怎么样？为什么？”可回答：我认为它们很有用，因为它们可以帮助我们在龙卷风中保持安全。故答案为I think they are of great use because they can help us keep safe during a tornado.
七、单句
【知识点】一般过去时的基本用法和结构、名词作宾语
47．【答案】 exist existence
【详解】考查动词和名词。句意：当时它并不存在，因为它是不久前才出现的。分析句子结构可知，①空前是助动词，所以此处应填动词原形，故填exist，②空前是介词，所以空处应填名词，exist的名词形式是existence。故填①exist，②existence。
八、语篇
【知识点】that/which引导的限制性定语从句、一般现在时、不定冠词、不定式的一般式：to+动词原形、其他介词、副词作状语、动词不定式作目的状语、可数名词及其单、复数、名词作宾语、形容词性物主代词、现在完成时、艺术、说明文
【答案】
48． exists
49． on
50． its
51． actors
52． a
53． has suffered
54． competition
55． that/which
56． to publish
57．Additionally
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了昆曲是中国最古老的戏剧形式之一，它结合了歌曲、朗诵、身体动作和舞蹈，对京剧演员和歌手的培训起着关键作用。
【详解】
48． 考查动词时态。句意：昆曲，作为中国现存最古老的戏剧形式之一，可以追溯到宋代。句子表示的是一个客观情况，使用一般现在时，谓语动词exist与主语Kunqu Opera之间是主动关系，主语是Kunqu Opera，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，故填exists。
49． 考查介词。句意：它以节奏模式的技巧而闻名，并对中国所有更近代的戏曲形式产生了主导影响，其特色旋律、动态结构和熟练的表演者也被其他戏曲形式所借鉴。have an influence on...是固定短语，表示“对……有影响”，应使用介词on，故填on。
50． 考查代词。句意：同上。空白处需要填入一个形容词性物主代词，修饰后面的名词melody，因为前文提到了Kunqu Opera，所以使用its，表示“它的”，故填its。
51． 考查名词。句意：昆曲结合了歌曲、独奏、身体动作和舞蹈，在北京歌剧演员和歌手的训练中扮演着关键角色。根据后面的 and singers可知，空处与之并列，要用actor的复数形式，指众多演员，故填actors。
52． 考查冠词。句意：昆曲有两大类舞蹈动作和许多其他动作来表达特定的情感。a variety of...是固定短语，意为 “各种各样的”，符合语境说有多种动作，故填a。
53． 考查动词时态。句意：自18世纪以来，昆曲一直面临衰落，因为它要求观众具备高水平的技术知识。根据时间状语since the 18th century可知，句子表示过去的动作对现在造成影响，此处应使用现在完成时，主语为单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，故填has suffered。
54． 考查名词。句意：今天，它面临着大众文化的竞争和年轻人缺乏兴趣。此处在句子中作宾语，应使用名词competition，表示“竞争”，故填competition。
55． 考查定语从句。句意：国家资助了七个专门从事昆曲的永久性剧院，共有500名从业人员。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词theaters，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导从句，故填that/which。
56． 考查非谓语动词。句意：行动计划旨在出版昆曲剧本的完整版。aim to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“旨在做某事”，其中to为不定式符号，后接动词原形，故填to publish。
57．考查副词。句意：此外，还将通过媒体制作宣传节目，并将每两年举办一次昆曲节。此处表示“另外”，应使用副词aditionally作状语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Additionally。
九、应用文写作
【知识点】一般过去时、其他应用文、学校生活、环境保护
58．【答案】
Green Living, Start with Me
Last week, our school organized an environmental protection activity themed “Green Living, Start with Me”. The activity aimed to raise students’ awareness of environmental protection and encourage them to take action.
During the activity, students attended a lecture on environmental protection knowledge and participated in a poster - making competition. They also took part in a campus clean - up, picking up litter and sorting waste.
The activity received an enthusiastic response. Students said they learned a lot and were determined to live a greener life, making contributions to environmental protection.
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于上周你校组织了一次以“绿色生活，从我做起”为主题的环保活动这一情况，为校英文报写一篇报道。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
旨在做某事：aimed to do→ was intended to do
参加：participated in → took part in
增强，提升：raise→ enhance
决定做某事：were determined to→ decided to do
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The activity received an enthusiastic response.
拓展句：The activity received an enthusiastic response, which fully aroused the enthusiasm of the students.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Last week, our school organized an environmental protection activity themed “Green Living, Start with Me”.（运用了非谓语动词中的过去分词作后置定语修饰activity）
【高分句型2】Students said they learned a lot and were determined to live a greener life, making contributions to environmental protection.（运用了省略that引导的宾语从句以及现在分词作状语）
十、读后续写
【知识点】一般过去时的基本用法和结构、家庭、朋友与周围的人、生活故事、记叙文
59．【答案】
Possible version:
I spent the next two decades keeping my limb difference hidden at all times. I’d keep my hand in my pocket, cover it with extra-long sleeves or tuck it behind bags or underneath jackets. In my mind, I had decided that my missing hand made me extremely ugly and that if people knew about it they would not want to be around me anymore. I internalised this self-loathing, .and it only strengthened over the years, When I finally realized I was not thriving, I was determined to stop it.
The journey of hiding to unhiding was hard, but the efforts were rewarding. I learned that being comfortable with myself made other people more comfortable as well. Talking about my struggles gave them permission to talk about theirs as well, and I was able to bond on a deeper level with a much larger group of people. For 25 years, I’ve worked in non-profit organisations working with young people. Accepting my disability has sparked a passion in me to educate others about disability as part of diversity, through public speaking and writing.
【分析】
文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者天生左手缺失，但在父母和护士的鼓励下，以及通过自己的努力和适应，积极参与各种活动，不被残疾所限制的成长故事。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“接下来的二十年里，我一直把我的肢体差异隐藏起来。”可知，第一段可描写作者具体隐藏肢体差异的方式，以及这种隐藏背后的心理原因，还有最终想要改变的决心。
②由第二段首句内容“从隐藏到不再隐藏的过程很艰难，但这些努力是值得的。”可知，第二段可描写作者不再隐藏后所获得的收获，包括自身心态的转变、与他人关系的变化，以及因接受残疾而引发的对生活的积极影响。
2.续写线索：隐藏方式——隐藏原因——内心挣扎——决定改变——心态变化——与他人关系——对自身生活的积极影响
3.词汇激活：
行为类：
①决定：decide/determine
②意识到：realize /be aware of /come to realize
③接受：accept/jump at
④加强：strengthen/enhance
情绪类：
①舒适的：comfortable/cosy
②热情：passion/enthusiasm
【点睛】[高分句型1] In my mind, I had decided that my missing hand made me extremely ugly and that if people knew about it they would not want to be around me anymore.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，if引导的条件状语从句）
[高分句型2] Accepting my disability has sparked a passion in me to educate others about disability as part of diversity, through public speaking and writing.（运用了动名词短语作主语）
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页2025--2026年高二北师版必修第三册英语综合强化练习 5【含答案word版】
一、阅读单选（3题）（本大题共1小题）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The greening of planes, trains and automobiles
Moving goods and people around the world is responsible for a large part of global CO2 emissions (排放). As the world races to decarbonize everything, it faces particular problems with transportation — which accounts for about a quarter of our energy-related greenhouse gas emissions. Here’s the breakdown of the emissions in 2018 for different modes of transport.
The fuels for transport need to be not just green cheap and powerful, but also lightweight and safe enough to be carried around． Each mode of transport has its specific fuel needs. Much is still to be settled, but here are some of the solutions to get us going green.
PLANES — Synthetic hydrocarbons The hardest sector to decarbonize is aviation. One long-term option for sustainable fuel for planes is to make hydrocarbons from recycled air. CARS — Batteries Batteries are energy-efficient and electric cars can plug into existing systems and services. New solid-state batteries will take a car farther on a single charge．
TRAINS — Electricity Some trains are already electrified through rails or wires; others can be made electric in pretty simple ways. TRUCKS — Hydrogen fuel cells Hydrogen fuel cells are a lighter choice than batteries for trucks, but making green hydrogen is expensive． SHIPS — Liquid ammonia Liquid ammonia is easy to keep and transport, but it is hard to ignite (点燃) and requires an engine redesign.
This energy transition (变革) is global, and the amount of renewable energy the world will need is “a little bit mind-blowing,” says mechanical engineer Keith Wipke at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. It’s estimated that the global demand for electricity could more than double by 2050. Fortunately, analyses suggest that renewables are up to the task. “We need to speed up the development of green energy, and it will all get used,” says Wipke．
1． What percentage of global transport emissions did road vehicles account for in 2018
A． 11．6%. B． 45.1%. C． 74．5%. D． 86.1%.
2． Which mode of transport can go green comparatively easily
A． Planes. B． Trucks. C． Trains. D． Ships.
3． What does Wipke suggest regarding energy transition
A． Limiting fuel consumption. B． Putting more effort into renewables.
C． Improving energy efficiency. D． Making electricity more affordable．
二、阅读单选（4题）（本大题共2小题）
D
Microplastics have become a common source of pollution across the Earth — they have settled in the deep sea and on the Himalayas, stuck inside volcanic rocks, filled the stomachs of seabirds and even fallen in fresh Antarctic snow. They are even appearing inside humans.
Now, new research suggests that a simple, cheap measure may significantly reduce the level of microplastics in water from your tap (水龙头): boiling and filtering (过滤) it. In a study published Wednesday in Environmental Science & Technology Letters, researchers from China found that boiling tap water for just five minutes — then filtering it after it cools — could remove at least 80 percent of its microplastics.
Crucially, this process relies on the water containing enough calcium carbonate (碳酸钙) to trap the plastics. In the study, boiling hard water containing 300 milligrams of calcium carbonate led to an almost 90 percent drop in plastics. But in samples with less than 60 milligrams of calcium carbonate, boiling reduced the level of plastics by just 25 percent. Additionally, the research didn’t include all types of plastics. The team focused only on three common types — polystyrene, polyethylene and polypropylene — and they didn’t study other chemicals previously found in water such as vinyl chloride．
Still, the findings show a potential path forward for reducing microplastic exposure — a task that’s becoming increasingly difficult. Even bottled water, scientists found earlier this year, contains 10 to 1,000 times more microplastics than originally thought.
Scientists are still trying to determine how harmful microplastics are — but what they do know has raised concerns. The new study suggests boiling tap water could be a tool to limit intake． “The way they demonstrated how microplastics were trapped through the boiling process was nice,” Caroline Gauchotte-Lindsay, an environmental engineer of the University of Glasgow in Scotland who was not involved in the research, tells New Scientist. “We should be looking into upgrading drinking water treatment plants so they remove microplastics.”
4． How does the author present the issue in the first paragraph
A． By quoting an expert. B． By defining a concept.
C． By giving examples. D． By providing statistics.
5． What determines the effectiveness of trapping microplastics in water
A The hardness of water. B． The length of cooling time．
C． The frequency of filtering. D． The type of plastic in water.
6． What does the author try to illustrate by mentioning bottled water in paragraph 4
A． The importance of plastic recycling. B． The severity of the microplastic problem.
C． The danger in overusing pure water. D． The difficulty in treating polluted water.
7． What is Gauchotte-Lindsay’s suggestion about
A． Choice of new research methods. B． Possible direction for further study.
C Need to involve more researchers. D． Potential application of the findings.
According to the solar Energy Industry Association , the number of solar panels installed (安装) has grown rapidly in the past decade , and it has to grow even faster to meet climate goals. But all of that growth will take up a lot of space , and though more and more people accept the concept of solar energy , few like large solar panels to be installed near them.
Solar developers want to put up panels as quickly and cheaply as possible , so they haven’t given much thought to what they put under them. often , they’ll end up filling the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds. The result is that many communities , especially in farming regions , see solar farms as destroyers of the soil.
“ Solar projects need to be good neighbors , ”says Jordan Macknick , the head of the Innovative site preparation and Impact Reductions on the Environment (InspIRE) project.“They need to be protectors of the land and contribute to the agricultural economy. ”InspIREis investigating practical approaches to“ low-impact ”solar development , which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land. one of the easiest low-impact solar strategies is providing habitat for pollinators (传粉昆虫) .
Habitat loss , pesticide use , and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades , which has damaged the U.s. agricultural economy. over 28 states have passed laws related to pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use. Conservation organizations put out pollinator-friendliness guidelines for home gardens , businesses , schools , cities—and now there are guidelines for solar farms.
Over the past few years , many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators , resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction.“ These pollinator-friendly solar farms can have a valuable impact on everything that’s going on in the landscape , ”says Macknick.
8．What do solar developers often ignore
A．The decline in the demand for solar energy.
B．The negative impact of installing solar panels.
C．The rising labor cost of building solar farms.
D．The most recent advances in solar technology.
9．What does InspIREaim to do
A．Improve the productivity of local farms.
B．Invent new methods for controlling weeds.
C．Make solar projects environmentally friendly.
D．promote the use of solar energy in rural areas.
10．What is the purpose of the laws mentioned in paragraph 4
A．To conserve pollinators. B．To restrict solar development.
C．To diversify the economy. D．To ensure the supply of energy.
11．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．pollinators : To Leave or to stay B．solar Energy : Hope for the Future
C．InSPIRE: A Leader in Agriculture D．solar Farms : A New Development
三、阅读单选（5题）（本大题共1小题）
As a child, I was crazy about the art of pottery (陶艺). The way the smooth clay made beneath my fingertips, transforming into unique shapes under the gentle rotation (旋转) of the potter’s wheel, was really magical. I spent countless hours in my school’s art studio, lost in a world where creativity knew no bounds. Each piece I crafted was a labor of love, an expression of my thoughts and emotions.
However, as I grew up, my once-strong passion for pottery gradually disappeared. The pressures of academic excellence, social obligations, and the uncertainty of the future pushed my artistic pursuits to the periphery (边缘) of my life. I traded in my pottery tools for textbooks and calculators, convinced that a more “practical” path was the key to a successful future.
Years passed, and I found myself ensconced (安置) in a corporate job that, while financially rewarding, left me feeling unfulfilled. The boring daily routine, the endless meetings, and the constant pressure to meet targets had a bad effect on my spirit. I often found myself daydreaming about the carefree days of my childhood, when the simple act of creating something with my hands brought me so much joy.
One weekend, while searching through the attic (阁楼) of my childhood home, I found a dusty box filled with my old pottery pieces. As I carefully lifted each item out of the box, memories came flooding back. I was immediately transported back to those happy days in the art studio, where time seemed to stand still and every creation was a new adventure.
Holding my own pottery creation in hands, I was longing for the creative freedom I had once possessed. Without hesitation, I decided to learn pottery again. I enrolled in a local community college’s pottery class, feeling both nervous and excited as I stepped back into the world of clay and creativity.
The first few sessions were challenging. My hands, once so skillful, now moved awkwardly with the clay. The muscle memory that had once come so naturally seemed to have faded with time. But I refused to be discouraged. I spent hours practicing, studying the techniques of my fellow students and instructors, and gradually, my skills began to return.
As I explored in my pottery journey, I realized that it wasn’t just about creating beautiful objects. It was about reconnecting with a part of myself that I had lost along the way. It was about finding relief in the creative process, in the act of taking something formless and transforming it into something meaningful.
With each new piece I created, I felt a sense of accomplishment and fulfillment that I had never experienced in my corporate career. The stress and anxiety that had bothered me for so long seemed to melt away as I focused on the simple pleasure of working with my hands.
Today, pottery has once again become a part of my life. It has taught me the importance of staying true to myself, of never losing sight of the things that bring me joy and fulfillment.
12．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The author’s struggle to balance a corporate job and a creative hobby.
B．How the pressures of adolescence led the author to abandon a once-loved activity.
C．The author’s rediscovery of a childhood passion for pottery and its profound impact on his life.
D．A comparison between the author’s corporate career and his artistic pursuits.
13．Why did the author give up pottery during adolescence
A．He lost interest in all forms of art.
B．He was convinced that pottery was not a practical pursuit.
C．He couldn’t afford the materials for pottery-making.
D．He was too busy participating in sports activities.
14．What was the initial reaction of the author when he started the pottery class again
A．He was immediately proficient as if he had never stopped.
B．He found it easy and quickly regained his old skills.
C．He was confident and eager to show off his talent.
D．He seemed unskilled in the pottery.
15．What is the author’s attitude towards his corporate job
A．Discontented. B．Enthusiastic. C．Indifferent. D．Satisfied.
16．It can be inferred from the passage that the author believes ______.
A．staying true to one’s passions can bring a sense of fulfillment
B．one should sacrifice personal interests for a successful career
C．money is the most important factor in choosing a job
D．creativity is only important in childhood
四、完形（20空）（本大题共1小题）
　　[全国Ⅰ2019]Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa．They 　1　 with them lots of waste．The 　2　 might damage the beauty of the place．The glaciers(冰川)are disappearing, changing the 　3　 of Kilimanjaro．
　　Hearing these stories, I’m 　4　 about the place—other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences．
　　However, I soon 　5　 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 　6　 among tons of rubbish．I find a 　7　 mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths．The environmental challenges are 　8　 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 　9　．
　　The best of a Kilimanjaro 　10　, in my opinion, isn’t reaching the top．Mountains are　11　 as spiritual places by many cultures．This　12　 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 　13　 go through five ecosystems (生态系统) in the space of a few kilometers．At the base is a rainforest．It ends abruptly at 3,000 meters,　14　 lands of low growing plants．Further up, the weather 　15　—low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass．I 　16　 twelve shades of green from where I stand．Above 4,000 meters is the highland 　17　: gravel (砾石), stones and rocks． 　18　 you climb into an arctic like zone with 　19　 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear．
　　Does Kilimanjaro 　20　 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace I found the opposite to be true．　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
17．A．keep B．mix C．connect D．bring
18．A．stories B．buildings C．crowds D．reporters
19．A．position B．age C．face D．name
20．A．silent B．skeptical C．serious D．crazy
21．A．discover B．argue C．decide D．advocate
22．A．equipment B．grass C．camps D．stones
23．A．remote 　B．quiet C．tall　 D．clean
24．A．new B．special C．significant D．necessary
25．A．paying off B．spreading out C．blowing up D．fading away
26．A．atmosphere B．experience C．experiment D．sight
27．A．studied B．observed C．explored D．regarded
28．A．view B．quality C．reason D．purpose
29．A．scientists B．climbers C．locals D．officials
30．A．holding on to B．going back to C．living up to D．giving way to
31．A．changes B．clears C．improves D．permits
32．A．match B．imagine C．count D．add
33．A．village B．desert C．road D．lake
34．A．Obviously B．Easily C．Consequently D．Finally
35．A．permanent B．little C．fresh D．artificial
36．A．enjoy B．deserve C．save D．acquire
五、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
It’s happened to all of us: a song comes on the radio, and we are immediately transported back to a time in our past. 37
There are a few things that connect tunes with our memories. Music is often a necessary element of many important life events, and it is also very effective in arresting our attention. 38 Besides, the emotional nature of music helps make it particularly memorable.
We often become familiar with a piece of music because we hear it as background music. The more familiar a piece of music is, the more effective it is in bringing back memories. 39 The reason is that we are far more likely to hear a song over and over again than to watch a film or a TV programme in the same way.
Tiffany Jenkins, writing for a culture column, has a different opinion: 40 She tells us how throughout history oral cultures have passed important knowledge from generation to generation through songs because of this characteristic. The rhythm (韵律) and rhyme in lines of songs all serve as memory aids.
41 This fact corresponds with what many experts call the “reminiscence bump (怀旧性记忆)”, where older adults (over forty) have increased recollection of events that occurred during their adolescence and early adulthood.
It’s clear that our memories and music are closely linked — to the point that music is being used to help Alzheimer’s disease sufferers access memories that they thought they had lost.
A．Familiarity is important.
B．Music itself is easy to remember.
C．But what makes music so effective in doing this
D．Our musical preference usually forms during our teens.
E．This applies to music more than other cultural products.
F．Pop music especially can be connected with an important memory.
G．Music and these life events are likely to be linked together in our memories.
六、其他阅读题型（本大题共1小题）
Music has long been considered to be an enjoyable pastime for many people. It is also highly popular due to the individualized effects on stress and anxiety. The mental health benefits from music can’t be argued. Music could also be helping you with many other health problems behind the scenes.
Some experts say that music can be harmful if it is too loud. However, for the same reason, music can be very beneficial if one is in pain. By distracting (分心) the mind from the pain, music, people say. can lower stress and anxiety levels. This, of course, can lead to less pain.
Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior to going to bed. They say it can play a big role in calming the brain enough to sleep. While the validity of the idea is still being assessed, the lowered stress can even be tied back to blood pressure. Similarly, according to researchers, listening to just 30 minutes of soft music every day may help with healthy blood sugar levels, through the lowering of stress and anxiety.
When it comes to heart health, there is speculation (推测) that it’s not the style of music, but rather the tempo (节奏) that makes it so good for your heart health. In one European study, participants listened to music as the researchers monitored their heart rates and blood pressure. Interestingly, the more cheerful the music was, the faster their heart rates were. On the other hand, when the music slowed, the participants’ stress and anxiety levels became lower and the effects on heart rates appeared to follow suit.
The implications of music on overall well-being are really impressive. But there is a whole range of other health issues that turning up the radio could be beneficial for, which is what makes music so valuable.
42．How can music help reduce pain according to some people
43．What are the possible effects of listening to relaxing music before bed
44．In the European study, what was the relationship between music tempo and participants’ heart rates
45．In your daily life, what benefits can music bring you
七、单句（本大题共1小题）
46．3．[天津2020年5月·改编] (complete) in 1931, the Empire State Building, the highest skyscraper until 1954, inspired the imagination of the world.
八、语篇（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, 47 originated in China more than 4,000 years ago.
Go is one of 48 earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition.
“The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We hope 49 (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.”
“In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ’ 50 (guide) till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition.
“The players’ personalities 51 (reveal) during the game and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always 52 (try) to beat the opponent 53 no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side． ”
Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the 54 (strategy) placement of the pieces, 55 the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, 56 (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.
九、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
57．假定你是李华。你校英语社团开展主题为“Improving Students’ Physical Health”的征文活动。请写一篇投稿，内容需包括：
1.至少两条改善身体素质的建议；
2.建议的理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Improving Students’ Physical Health
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
十、读后续写（本大题共1小题）
58．阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Julie stepped out of the taxi, seizing her bags and phone as she hurried across the street.Her mind was racing—she was late for a meeting, and her day had been chaotic from the start.As she rushed into the office building, she felt an alarming sensation, as though she had forgotten something important.But with so many things on her mind, she shrugged it off, hoping everything was in place.
An hour later, as the meeting began to wind down, the nagging feeling returned.It was stronger this time, refusing to be ignored.She absent mindedly reached for her purse and froze.Her wallet was missing.Panic surged through her.She frantically searched her bag, turning it inside out, but it was nowhere to be found.Her thoughts were scrambled.Julie was trying to retrace her steps, and it hit her like a wave: She had left it in the taxi.Her heart sank as she imagined the trouble ahead—canceling credit cards, replacing her ID, and losing the cash she had just withdrawn.“Why did this have to happen today ” she muttered to herself, feeling overwhelmed by the series of misfortunes.She cursed her forgetfulness, dreading (极为担心) the troublesome process of replacing everything.
Just as she was about to call her bank, her phone buzzed with a message from an unknown number.Her stomach tightened.Could it be someone who found her wallet She opened the message: “Hi, I think you left your wallet in my cab.Where can I meet you to return it ”
Julie’s heart skipped a beat.Could this really be happening In a city as big as this, she never expected anyone to go out of their way to return a lost wallet.She quickly texted back, her fingers shaking with relief, and arranged to meet the driver at a nearby café.
An hour later, she stood outside, scanning the street for the yellow taxi.When it finally pulled up, the driver stepped out with a warm smile, holding her wallet in his hand.Julie couldn’t believe her luck.
注意:
(1)续写词数应为150个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
　　Julie’s heart swelled with gratitude as she reached out for her wallet.
Julie told the driver that the photo meant so much for her.
参考答案
一、阅读单选（3题）
【知识点】交通、应用文、环境保护、细节理解
【答案】
1． C 2． C 3． B
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2018年不同交通方式的温室气体排放占比，以及飞机、汽车等各类交通工具的未来绿色燃料路径。
【详解】
1．细节理解题。根据图表信息ROAD VEHICLES部分中“ROAD (PASSENGER) 45.1% (道路(客运)45.1%)”以及“ROAD (GOODS) 29.4% (道路(货运)29.4%)”可知，道路车辆总占比为45.1%+29.4%=74．5%，即道路车辆在2018年全球交通排放中占比74．5%。故选C项。
2．细节理解题。根据图表信息TRAINS — Electricity部分中“Some trains are already electrified through rails or wires; others can be made electric in pretty simple ways. (一些列车已经通过轨道或电线实现了电气化；其他火车可以通过非常简单的方式实现电动化)”可知，火车相较其他交通方式更易实现绿色化。故选C项。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段中““We need to speed up the development of green energy and it will all get used,” says Wipke． (Wipke说：“我们需要加速绿色能源的开发，而且这些能源都会被利用起来。”)”可知，Wipke建议加大对可再生能源的投入，即加大对绿色能源的投入。故选B项。
二、阅读单选（4题）
【知识点】情节发展、环境保护、细节理解、说明文
【答案】
4． C 5． A 6． B 7． D
【分析】本文是说明文。介绍了一项关于减少自来水中微塑料污染的新研究。微塑料污染已遍及全球，甚至进入人体。中国研究人员发现，将自来水煮沸五分钟并冷却后过滤。研究虽未涵盖所有塑料类型和化学物质，但揭示了一种潜在解决方案。苏格兰环境工程师指出，该研究展示了煮沸法的有效性，并建议升级饮用水处理厂以推广应用。
【详解】
4．推理判断题。根据第一段内容“Microplastics have become a common source of pollution across the Earth — they have settled in the deep sea and on the Himalayas, stuck inside volcanic rocks, filled the stomachs of seabirds and even fallen in fresh Antarctic snow. They are even appearing inside humans.(微塑料已经成为地球上常见的污染源——它们出现在在深海和喜马拉雅山上，被困在火山岩中，填满海鸟的胃，甚至落在南极的新雪中。它们甚至出现了在人类身体里。)”可推断，作者通过举例提出微塑料污染的问题。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段“Crucially, this process relies on the water containing enough calcium carbonate．.. boiling hard water containing 300 milligrams of calcium carbonate led to an almost 90 percent drop... in samples with less than 60 milligrams... boiling reduced the level of plastics by just 25 percent.”可知，水中碳酸钙的含量，也就是水的硬度，决定了煮沸法去除微塑料的有效性。硬水中碳酸钙含量高，效果好；软水中含量低，效果差。故选A。
6．推理判断题。第四段提到，即使是通常被认为更干净的瓶装水，也被发现含有比原先想象多得多的微塑料（10 to 1,000 times more） 。作者在此处提及瓶装水，是为了强调微塑料污染问题的广泛性和严重性，表明即使选择瓶装水也难以完全避免微塑料，从而反衬出寻找有效去除方法（如文前提到的煮沸法）的重要性。故选B。
7．细节理解题。文章最后引用了Gauchotte-Lindsay的话：“We should be looking into upgrading drinking water treatment plants so they remove microplastics.”（我们应该研究升级饮用水处理厂， 以便它们能够去除微塑料。 ）这明确指出了一个基于当前研究发现的、具有实际应用价值的建议方向，即如何将去除微塑料的技术应用到公共供水系统中。故选D。
【知识点】文章标题、目的意图、细节理解、自然生态、说明文
【答案】
8．B
9．C
10．A
11．D
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了用一种更加友好的 方式建立一种新型的太阳能农场，这种新型的农场更有利于保护各种传粉昆虫，从而促进农业的发展。
【详解】
8．细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句 Often, they'll end up filling the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds.The result is that many communities,especially in farming regions,see solar farms as destroyers of the soil. 可知，太阳能开发者采用不环保的方式 处理太阳能板安装后产生的问题，这导致人们把太阳能农 场看作是土壤的破坏者，由此可推知，太阳能开发者经常忽 略了安装太阳能板带来的负面影响。 故选B 项。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段中的 InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to “low-impact” solar development.….in a way that is kinder to the land.可 知 ， InSPIRE 旨在减少太阳能项目对环境的影响，使其更加环 保 。故选 C 项 。
10．推理判断题。根据第四段第二句Over 28 states have passed laws related to pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use. 可知，这些法律都是与保护传粉昆虫栖息地和 使用农药相关，由此可推知，这些法律的目的是保护传粉昆虫 。故选A 项 。
11．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的 Over the past few years,many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators,resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction. 可知，太阳能农场在过去的几年里已经得 到了很大的发展，更重要的是太阳能农场也变得更加环保， 这将是未来发展农业的新趋势，再结合全文对太阳能农场的发展过程的介绍可推知，本文主要是介绍太阳能农场。 故选D 项 。
三、阅读单选（5题）
【知识点】情节发展、文章大意、细节理解、艺术、观点态度、记叙文
【答案】12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A 16．A
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候喜欢陶器艺术，但是随着长大逐渐放弃了这项爱好。多年过去，作者的工作无法带给作者成就感，于是作者再次尝试陶艺，从中获得了成就感和满足感。
【解析】12．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“As a child, I was crazy about the art of pottery (陶艺).(当我还是个孩子的时候，我就对陶器艺术着迷)”以及第二段“However, as I grew up, my once-strong passion for pottery gradually disappeared.(然而，随着我的成长，我对陶器曾经强烈的热情逐渐消失了)”以及最后一段“Today, pottery has once again become a part of my life. It has taught me the importance of staying true to myself, of never losing sight of the things that bring me joy and fulfillment.(今天，陶器再次成为我生活的一部分。它教会了我做真实的自己，永远不要忽视那些给我带来快乐和满足的事情的重要性。)”结合文章主要讲述了作者小时候喜欢陶器艺术，但是随着长大逐渐放弃了这项爱好。多年过去，作者的工作无法带给作者成就感，于是作者再次尝试陶艺，从中获得了成就感和满足感。可知，这篇文章的主旨是作者重新发现了童年对陶器的热爱及其对他生活的深远影响。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段“I traded in my pottery tools for textbooks and calculators, convinced that a more “practical” path was the key to a successful future.(我把我的陶器工具换成了教科书和计算器，相信一条更‘实用’的道路是通往成功未来的关键)”可知，作者在青少年时期放弃了制陶因为他确信制陶不是一项实用的追求。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“The first few sessions were challenging. My hands, once so skillful, now moved awkwardly with the clay. The muscle memory that had once come so naturally seemed to have faded with time.(最初的几次训练很有挑战性。我的手，曾经是那么灵巧，现在却笨拙地移动着粘土。曾经如此自然的肌肉记忆似乎随着时间的流逝而消失了)”可知，当作者重新开始上陶艺课时，他的第一反应是他在制陶方面似乎不熟练。故选D。
15．推理判断题。根据第三段“Years passed, and I found myself ensconced (安置) in a corporate job that, while financially rewarding, left me feeling unfulfilled. The boring daily routine, the endless meetings, and the constant pressure to meet targets had a bad effect on my spirit.(多年过去了，我在一份公司工作中安身立命，这份工作虽然给我带来了经济上的回报，但却让我感到没有成就感。无聊的日常生活，没完没了的会议，以及持续不断的完成目标的压力，对我的精神产生了不好的影响)”可知，作者对自己的公司工作不满意。故选A。
16．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“With each new piece I created, I felt a sense of accomplishment and fulfillment that I had never experienced in my corporate career.(每创作一件新作品，我都有一种成就感和满足感，这是我在公司生涯中从未经历过的)”可知，作者认为忠于自己的激情可以带来成就感。故选A。
四、完形（20空）
【知识点】副词的词义辨析、动词(短语)的辨析、名词的词义辨析、形容词的词义辨析、环境保护、记叙文
【答案】
17．D　
18．C
19．C
20．B
21．A　
22．C　
23．D
24．C
25．A
26．B
27．D
28．A　
29．B
30．D
31．A
32．C　
33．B　
34．D
35．A　
36．B
【分析】本文介绍了非洲乞力马扎罗山的环境污染以及当地机构努力治理之后环境的改观。作者认为,乞力马扎罗山并没有因为游客络绎不绝而破坏了安宁的环境。
【解析】
17．根据设空处后的with them lots of waste和常识可知,此处指登山者带来了大量的垃圾。bring意为“带来”,符合语境。keep意为“保持”;mix意为“混合”;connect意为“连接;联系”。
18．根据上文中的Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro可知,每年大约有4万人试图攀登非洲最高峰乞力马扎罗山;再根据设空处后的damage the beauty of the place可知,这里指的是登山人群可能会破坏这个地方的美。crowd意为“人群”,符合语境。story意为“故事”;building意为“建筑”;reporter意为“记者”。
19．根据设空处前的The 　　　　might damage the beauty of the place．The glaciers are disappearing可知,人群可能会破坏这个地方的美,冰川也正在消失。由此可推断,这一切正改变着乞力马扎罗山的面貌。face意为“面貌”,符合语境。position意为“位置”;age意为“年龄;年代”;name意为“名字”。
20．破折号后的内容是对乞力马扎罗山的描述——其他的目的地被描述为“更纯粹的”自然体验。由后面加引号的purer可知,此处表示作者听到这些故事后,对这个地方持怀疑态度。skeptical意为“持怀疑态度的”,符合语境。silent意为“沉默的”;serious意为“严肃的”;crazy意为“疯狂的”。
21．根据下一句中的find和第三、四段的描述可知,很快作者就发现,自从那些关于营地为成吨垃圾所围绕的令人不安的报道发布以来,情况已经发生了很大的变化。discover意为“发现”,符合语境。argue意为“争辩”;decide意为“决定”;advocate意为“主张”。
22．根据下文中的with toilets at camps and along the paths可知,此处指营地为成吨的垃圾所围绕。camp意为“营地”,符合语境。equipment意为“设备”;grass意为“草”;stone意为“石头”。
23．上文提及环境情况已发生很大变化,再根据设空后的with toilets at camps and along the paths可知,此处指作者发现了一座干净的山,营地和小路边上都有厕所。clean意为“干净的”,符合语境。remote意为“偏远的”;quiet意为“宁静的”;tall意为“高的”。
24．根据上文描述的有关乞力马扎罗山的两种情况以及设空处后的but可知,此处指环境挑战虽然是重大的,但坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局作出的努力似乎得到了回报。significant意为“影响深远的;重大的”,符合语境。new意为“新的”;special意为“特别的”;necessary意为“必要的”。
25．根据上文中的with toilets at camps and along the paths和上文中描述的乞力马扎罗山环境情况有所改观可知,此处指坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局作出的努力似乎奏效了。pay off意为“取得成功;奏效”,符合语境。spread out意为“散开;展开;延伸”;blow up意为“炸毁;给某物充气”;fade away意为“逐渐消失”。
26．根据设空后的isn’t reaching the top可知,设空处指的是登山的最好体验。experience意为“体验;经历”,符合语境。atmosphere意为“气氛;大气层”;experiment意为“实验”;sight意为“风景;景象”。
【测训诊断】　
本题考生易误选D 项。考生易根据下文提到的go through five ecosystems in the space of a few kilometers而误以为乞力马扎罗山最好的风景不是在山顶。此处,考生应该注意 reaching the top所表达的意思是“到达山顶”,而不是“(在)山顶”。因此,本句的正确意思是“在我看来,在乞力马扎罗山最棒的经历并不是到达山顶”。
27．根据语境及常识可知,许多文化都认为山是精神领地。be regarded as为固定搭配,意为“被视为;被看成是”,符合语境。study意为“研究;学习”;observe意为“观察;遵守”;explore意为“探索”。
28．上文中的Mountains are 　　　　as spiritual places by many cultures．为人们对山的一种观点,设空处前的This指代上文中提及的观点,此处表示这种观点在乞力马扎罗山体现得尤为明显,因为登山者要在几千米的空间内穿过五个生态系统。view意为“观点”,符合语境。quality意为“质量;品质”;reason意为“原因”;purpose意为“目的”。
29．根据第一段第一句中的Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro和本段中的isn’t reaching the top可知,此处指登山者要在几千米的空间内穿过五个生态系统。climber意为“登山者”,符合语境。scientist意为“科学家”;local意为“当地居民”;official意为“官员”。
30．根据At the base is a rainforest．It ends abruptly at 3,000 meters, 　　　　lands of low growing plants．Further up… which are covered with thick grass．可知,此处介绍乞力马扎罗山的植被分布状况:山脚是一片热带雨林,雨林在3,000米处突然消失,变成了生长着低矮植物的土地,再往上是厚草地。give way to意为“被……取代”,符合语境。hold on to意为“坚持;紧紧抓住”;go back to意为“追溯到,回到”;live up to意为“不辜负;符合”。
31．设空处后的low clouds envelope the mountainsides是对天气状况的解释说明,由此可知,此处指再往上走,天气就变了——低低的云层笼罩着山坡。change意为“变化”,符合语境。clear意为“转晴;放晴”;improve意为“提高;改善”;permit意为“允许”。
32．根据设空后的twelve shades of green from where I stand可知,此处指作者从自己站的地方数了数有十二种不同的绿色色度的植被。count意为“计数”,符合语境。match意为“(与……)相配”;imagine意为“想象”;add意为“增添”。
33．根据设空后的gravel, stones and rocks可知,海拔4,000米以上是高原沙漠,有砾石、石子和岩块。desert意为“沙漠”,符合语境。village意为“村庄”;road意为“马路”;lake意为“湖”。
34．前文提到登山者要在几千米的空间内穿过五个生态系统,此处表示,最后,你会爬到一个像北极一样的地带,那里有永久积雪和可能很快就会消失的冰川。finally意为“最终”,符合语境。obviously意为“明显地”;easily意为“容易地”;consequently意为“因此;结果”。
35．根据设空前的arctic like zone可知,此处是指像北极一样的地带,故这里应有永久积雪。permanent意为“永久的”,符合语境。little意为“小的;少的”;fresh意为“新鲜的”;artificial意为“人造的”。
36．综观全文并根据本文最后一句I found the opposite to be true．可知,此处作者先是发问:乞力马扎罗山真的因为人山人海和游客络绎不绝而破坏了安宁的环境吗 即发问乞力马扎罗山是否应受到这样的评价,随后又回答说事实正好相反。deserve one’s reputation意为“应该得到……的名声”,为固定搭配,符合语境。enjoy意为“享有”;save意为“节约;挽救”;acquire意为“获得”。
【测训诊断】　
本题考生易误选A项。enjoy one’s/a reputation表示“享有盛誉”,但此处表述的并非积极正面的内容,不能称得上为“盛誉”。deserve在此表示“应得;应受到(奖励或惩罚)”。
五、七选五阅读
【知识点】艺术、说明文
【答案】37．C 38．G 39．E 40．B 41．D
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章对音乐为什么总是会唤起人们的某些回忆进行了解释。
【解析】37．根据前文“It’s happened to all of us: a song comes on the radio, and we are immediately transported back to a time in our past.(我们每个人都有过这样的经历：收音机里响起一首歌，我们立刻被传送回过去的某个时间。)”和后文“There are a few things that connect tunes with our memories.(有一些东西可以将音乐与我们的记忆联系起来。)”可知，此处是指音乐是如何与我们的回忆联系在一起的，所以选项C“但是什么让音乐在这方面如此有效呢？”切合文意。故选C。
38．根据前文“Music is often a necessary element of many important life events, and it is also very effective in arresting our attention.(音乐往往是许多重要生活事件的必要元素，它也非常有效地吸引我们的注意力。)”可知，此处是指因此音乐和生活事件有可能在我们的记忆里产生联系，所以选项G“音乐和这些生活事件很可能在我们的记忆中联系在一起。”切合文意。故选G。
39．根据后文“The reason is that we are far more likely to hear a song over and over again than to watch a film or a TV programme in the same way.(原因是我们更有可能一遍又一遍地听一首歌，而不是用同样的方式看电影或电视节目。)”可知，此处是指比起电影或电视节目等音乐更有可能唤起回忆，所以选项E“比起其他文化产品，这更适用于音乐。”切合文意。故选E。
40．根据后文“She tells us how throughout history oral cultures have passed important knowledge from generation to generation through songs because of this characteristic. The rhythm (韵律) and rhyme in lines of songs all serve as memory aids.(她告诉我们，由于这一特点，在整个历史中，口头文化是如何通过歌曲将重要的知识代代相传的。歌词的节奏和韵律都可以帮助记忆。)”可知，此处是指音乐容易记忆，所以选项B“音乐本身很容易记住。”切合文意。故选B。
41．根据后文“This fact corresponds with what many experts call the “reminiscence bump (怀旧性记忆)”, where older adults (over forty) have increased recollection of events that occurred during their adolescence and early adulthood.(这一事实与许多专家所说的“怀旧性记忆”相吻合，即老年人（40岁以上）对青春期和成年早期发生的事件的回忆增加。)”可知，此处是指我们的音乐喜好通常形成于青少年时期，所以选项D“我们的音乐偏好通常在青少年时期形成。”切合文意。故选D。
六、其他阅读题型
【知识点】细节理解、艺术、说明文
【答案】42．Because music can distract the mind from the pain, lower stress and anxiety levels, which can lead to less pain. 43．It can play a big role in calming the brain enough to sleep. 44．In the European study, the relationship between music tempo and participants' heart rates was that the more cheerful (faster tempo) the music was, the faster their heart rates were. Conversely, when the music slowed down, participants' stress and anxiety levels decreased, and this seemed to be reflected in their heart rates as well. 45．In my daily life, music brings many benefits. It relieves stress by calming my mind with soft melodies after study. It also helps me focus on tasks through instrumental tunes, and lifts my mood with upbeat songs when I’m tired. What’s more, it also creates a relaxing atmosphere for better sleep at night. making each day more balanced and enjoyable.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了音乐对人们健康的多方面益处，包括缓解疼痛、帮助睡眠、影响心脏健康等，同时提及音乐在其他健康问题上也可能有积极作用。
【详解】42．考查细节理解。根据文章第二段“However, for the same reason, music can be very beneficial if one is in pain. By distracting (分心) the mind from the pain, music, people say, can lower stress and anxiety levels. This, of course, can lead to less pain(然而，出于同样的原因，当一个人处于痛苦中时，音乐可能是非常有益的。人们说，通过将注意力从痛苦中转移开，音乐可以降低压力和焦虑水平。当然，这可以减少痛苦)”可知，音乐通过转移人们对疼痛的注意力，降低压力和焦虑水平，从而帮助减轻疼痛，故答案为Because music can distract the mind from the pain, lower stress and anxiety levels, which can lead to less pain。
43．考查细节理解。根据文章第三段“Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior to going to bed. They say it can play a big role in calming the brain enough to sleep(许多人喜欢在晚上睡前听舒缓的音乐。他们说，这在让大脑平静下来足以入睡方面能起到很大作用)”可知，睡前听舒缓的音乐有助于平静大脑，帮助入睡，故答案为It can play a big role in calming the brain enough to sleep。
44．考查细节理解。根据文章第四段“In one European study, participants listened to music as the researchers monitored their heart rates and blood pressure. Interestingly, the more cheerful the music was, the faster their heart rates were. On the other hand, when the music slowed, the participants’ stress and anxiety levels became lower and the effects on heart rates appeared to follow suit(在一项欧洲研究中，参与者听音乐，研究人员监测他们的心率和血压。有趣的是，音乐越欢快，他们的心率就越快。另一方面，当音乐放慢时，参与者的压力和焦虑水平降低，对心率的影响似乎也随之降低)”可知，在欧洲的研究中，音乐节奏与参与者心率之间的关系是：音乐越欢快（节奏越快），他们的心率就越快。相反，当音乐节奏放慢时，参与者的压力和焦虑水平会降低，这似乎也反映在了他们的心率上，故答案为In the European study, the relationship between music tempo and participants’ heart rates was that the more cheerful (faster tempo) the music was, the faster their heart rates were. Conversely, when the music slowed down, participants’ stress and anxiety levels decreased, and this seemed to be reflected in their heart rates as well。
45．考查阅读表达。根据文章第二段“However, for the same reason, music can be very beneficial if one is in pain. By distracting (分心) the mind from the pain, music, people say, can lower stress and anxiety levels. This, of course, can lead to less pain(然而，出于同样的原因，当一个人处于痛苦中时，音乐可能是非常有益的。人们说，通过将注意力从痛苦中转移开，音乐可以降低压力和焦虑水平。当然，这可以减少痛苦)”、第三段“Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior to going to bed. They say it can play a big role in calming the brain enough to sleep(许多人喜欢在晚上睡前听舒缓的音乐。他们说，这在让大脑平静下来足以入睡方面能起到很大作用)”以及第四段“In one European study, participants listened to music as the researchers monitored their heart rates and blood pressure. Interestingly, the more cheerful the music was, the faster their heart rates were. On the other hand, when the music slowed, the participants’ stress and anxiety levels became lower and the effects on heart rates appeared to follow suit(在一项欧洲研究中，参与者听音乐，研究人员监测他们的心率和血压。有趣的是，音乐越欢快，他们的心率就越快。另一方面，当音乐放慢时，参与者的压力和焦虑水平降低，对心率的影响似乎也随之降低)”可知，音乐有许多益处。它通过在学习后用柔和的旋律平静心灵来缓解压力。它还通过器乐旋律帮助专注于任务，当疲惫时，欢快的歌曲能提升情绪。此外，它还能在夜晚营造出放松的氛围，使睡眠更好，每一天都更加平衡和愉快，故答案为In my daily life, music brings many benefits. It relieves stress by calming my mind with soft melodies after study. It also helps me focus on tasks through instrumental tunes, and lifts my mood with upbeat songs when I’m tired. What’s more, it also creates a relaxing atmosphere for better sleep at night, making each day more balanced and enjoyable。
七、单句
【知识点】过去分词作状语、过去分词表被动意义
46．【答案】Completed
【详解】句意为：1931年完工的帝国大厦，直到1954年之前一直是最高的摩天大楼，它激发了全世界的想象力。句中已有谓语动词inspired，设空处应用非谓语动词形式作状语，complete与其逻辑主语the Empire State Building之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填Completed。
八、语篇
【知识点】一般现在时、一般现在时的被动语态、不可数名词、副词作状语、动词不定式作宾语、定冠词、并列连词、引导非限制性定语从句的关系词、形容词作定语、社会、艺术、表示数量、范围、说明文
【答案】
47． which
48． the 49． to present
50． guidance
51． are revealed
52． tries 53． by
54． strategic
55． and 56． digitally
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了上海久事美术馆举办的一场以围棋为灵感的艺术展览。
【详解】
47．考查定语从句。句意：上海久事美术馆正在举办一场展览，展出的艺术品灵感来自围棋（中文称为“围棋”），它起源4000多年前的中国。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词为Go, or weiqi in Chinese，指物，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
48．考查冠词。句意：围棋是最早的基于二元的棋类游戏之一。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。故填the。
49．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们希望在一个视觉语境中呈现相当抽象的围棋游戏和人工智能，并与极简主义艺术、观念艺术和表现主义展开对话。本句谓语为hope，此处为非谓语动词，hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，所以此处需用动词present“呈现”的不定式，作宾语。故填to present。
50．考查名词。句意：你试图引导对手进入你的陷阱，迫使他们跟随你的“引导”直到他们输掉。此处作follow的宾语，用名词guidance“引导”，不可数名词。故填guidance。
51．考查动词语态。句意：她补充说：“玩家的个性在游戏中显露出来，一个人的弱点会暴露给对手。”本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语The players’ personalities与动词reveal“揭示，显示”为被动关系，所以空处需用一般现在时态的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are revealed。
52．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一个不错的赢家总是尽力以仅仅一两分的优势击败对手，以表示对对方的尊重。根据always可知，本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语a decent winner为第三人称单数，所以谓语需用try“尽力”的第三人称单数tries。故填tries。
53．考查介词。句意同上。“by+具体数值”表示“以（某一差值）”，此处指“以一到两分的优势”，符合语境。故填by。
54．考查形容词。句意：屠宁宁说，黑白棋子之间的平衡，棋子在策略布局上的美感，以及每一步棋所蕴含的能量流动，都激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图片和丝网版画。此处修饰名词placement，需用形容词strategic“战略性的，策略的”，作定语。故填strategic。
55．考查连词。句意同上。the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, the energy flow following each move三者为并列关系，作并列主语，所以空处需用连词and。故填and。
56．考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰形容词generated，需用副词digitally“数字地”，作状语。故填digitally。
九、应用文写作
【知识点】一般现在时、卫生与健康、建议信、申请、请求和建议
57．【答案】
One possible version:
Improving Students’ Physical Health
My name is Li Hua, a freshman at our school. I’m eager to delve into the significance of enhancing students’ physical health. There are some suggestions to improve our physical health.
To elevate our physical well-being, I propose two key strategies: regular exercise and a balanced diet. Firstly, participating in sports such as running and swimming can effectively strengthen our muscles and optimize our health. Secondly, consuming nutritious foods guarantees that our bodies are adequately supplied with the essential vitamins and minerals vital for growth and recovery.
The importance of these suggestions cannot be overstated. They not only amplify our energy levels but also enhance our concentration in class. A fit body nurtures a healthy mind, ultimately fostering exceptional academic performance and holistic well-being.
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇主题为“Improving Students’ Physical Health”的英语文章进行投稿。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
提高：enhance→improve
建议：suggestion→tip
参加：participate in→take part in
最后：ultimately→finally
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：There are some suggestions to improve our physical health.
拓展句：There are some suggestions that can improve our physical health.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, participating in sports such as running and swimming can effectively strengthen our muscles and optimize our health.（运用了动名词作主语）
【高分句型2】Secondly, consuming nutritious foods guarantees that our bodies are adequately supplied with the essential vitamins and minerals vital for growth and recovery.（运用了动名词作主语和that引导的宾语从句）
十、读后续写
【知识点】一般过去时、日常活动、生活故事、记叙文、读后续写
58．【答案】
【写作提示】
故事人物 朱莉、出租车司机
故事梗概 又是繁忙的一天,朱莉匆匆忙忙地开始了又一天的上班,刚下出租车,朱莉便冲向办公大楼,隐隐约约感觉忘记了什么重要的东西,但由于事情很多,她就没有多想。就在会议接近尾声时,她突然发现钱包可能落在了出租车上,在朱莉恐慌之际,收到了一条短信,是来自出租车司机想要返还钱包的信息,朱莉与司机在约定的地点见面。
续写要点 第一段:1、朱莉拿到钱包后的反应;2、朱莉翻找照片。 第二段:1、这张照片珍贵的原因;2、司机和朱莉的反应。
【参考范文】
Julie’s heart swelled with gratitude as she reached out for her wallet.“Thank you so much!” she exclaimed, her voice trembling with emotion.“It’s no big deal,” the driver said, handing over the wallet with a gentle reminder.“Always check before you leave, Miss.” Julie nodded, her eyes welling up with tears of thankfulness.Then swiftly, she took the wallet and opened it, anxiously scanning for a particular item.Under the driver’s somewhat puzzled gaze, Julie pulled out a small, faded photo and held it close to her chest, relief washing over her.
Julie told the driver that the photo meant so much for her.It was a photo of her late grandmother, the only family member she had left after her parents had passed away.Upon learning about this, the confusion on the driver’s face gradually faded, replaced by a look of understanding and sympathy.With a smile, he said to Julie, “I’m glad I could help you, and I hope this photo continues to bring you strength and comfort.” At that moment, Julie deeply appreciated the warmth and kindness between people and felt a renewed sense of hope.
【提分词句】
1、提分词汇:exclaim惊叫; tremble with emotion激动地发抖; hand over交出; under one’s puzzled gaze在某人困惑的注视下; wash over (感觉)突然袭来; pass away去世; a look of understanding and sympathy一种理解和同情的表情; a renewed sense of hope重新燃起的希望等。
2、提分句型:独立主格结构; 现在分词短语作状语; 省略关系词that的定语从句; after引导的时间状语从句等。
【句型升级指南】关于“感动/感恩”的三种表达
1、A thankful heart can bring us more happiness and satisfaction.
2、My eyes, prickly with tears and blurry with expectation, couldn’t see straight to begin with.
3、I cherish the knowledge and skills I have acquired along the way and strive to continue learning and improving.
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