2025--2026年高二北师版选择性必修第三册英语综合强化练习1【含答案word版】
一、阅读单选（3题）（本大题共1小题）
Madrid’s Incredible Museums
CaixaForum
CaixaForum is a museum and cultural center that occupies an old power plant. From the outside the building appears to be floating, and there’s a vertical (垂直的) garden with 15,000 plant species growing on the side of one wall. Inside are four floors of paintings, photos, andmultimedia exhibitions, as well as workshops and a theater-auditorium. Even if you don’t enterany exhibitions, it’s worth stopping by to admire the building’s striking outer and innerarchitecture.
Hours: 10:00 AM to 8:00 PM daily
Free admission: May 15, 18, and November 9
Museo Sorolla
This small art gallery is dedicated to the Impressionist painter Joaquín Sorolla (1863-1923).The gallery is in his former home and studio, and they’ve preserved the original atmosphere wellso you get a feel for what it was like when he was living and working there.
Hours: Tuesday to Saturday from 9:30 AM to 8:00 PM
Sundays and holidays from 10:00 AM to 3:00 PM, closed Mondays
Free admission: Saturdays after 2:00 PM and Sundays
Museo del Romanticismo
This small museum focuses on the history and daily life of the Romantic period. The museum recreates the Romantic atmosphere in its room displays with furniture, carpets, jewelry, paintings, and other antiques of the time period.
Hours: Tuesday to Saturday from 9:30 AM to 6:30 PM
Sundays and holidays from 10:00 AM to 3:00 PM, closed Mondays
Free admission: Saturdays after 2:00 PM and Sundays
Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza
The Thyssen Museum began as the Thyssen family’s private collection of seven centuriesof European painting, regarded as one of the most important collections of the last century. In1992, it was converted into a public museum. It has a great variety of artists, styles, and time periods.
Hours:Mondays from 12:00 PM to 4:00 PM,
Tuesday to Sunday from 10:00 AM to 7:00 PM
Free admission:Mondays from 12:00 PM to 4:00 PM
1．What is special about CaixaForum
A．Its room displays.
B．Its historic exhibits.
C．Its striking structure.
D．Its original atmosphere.
2．When can we visit Museo Sorolla for free
A．9:30 a.m. Sunday.
B．2:30 p.m. Saturday.
C．6:00 p.m. Tuesday.
D．10:00 a.m. Monday.
3．What can be seen in both Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza and Museo del Romanticismo
A．Paintings. B．Carpets.
C．Jewelry. D．Furniture.
二、阅读单选（4题）（本大题共2小题）
Traditional methods employed for the diagnosis(诊断) of mental-health conditions require that patients engage in direct communication with a doctor. While these methods appear sensible in theory, such assessments can, in practical terms, extend over a period of several months, and furthermore, the diagnoses are ultimately subject to a degree of subjectivity.
It is precisely for this reason that scientists are actively involved in experimental efforts to automate this diagnostic process. For instance, large language models (LLMs) possess the capacity to analyze literally recorded interviews in search of speech patterns and contextual clues indicating psychological disorders. However, text-based AI has its limitations. Cultural distinction, language barriers, and varying levels of fluency in language can impact the results. It has also been demonstrated that LLMs have a tendency to mirror the linguistic discriminations in society. In one study, an LLM failed to diagnose depression in black patients compared with white patients.
Consequently, the novel methods currently under development do not focus on individual words but on the way those words are spoken. An AI model, for example, is intended to detect slight changes in a patient’s voice. The researchers assume that individuals with depression may possess distinctive ways of speaking that are not very noticeable for the humans to detect.
The system uses “pre-training”, a technique by which the model is initially exposed to vast quantities of general speech, to help it recognize complex speech patterns. These patterns might include variations in rhythm, pitch(音高) variability and voice quality that humans can rarely catch. This pre-trained acts as a linguistic tuning fork, enabling the system to pick out complex variations in speech that might potentially signal depression, without the necessity of comprehending the words themselves. Subsequently, the researchers adjusted, or “fine-tuned” this general-purpose system specifically for the detection of depression with the aid of recordings of patients with depression. This method was 95% accurate when tasked with categorizing its severity based on one clinical rating extent.
Diagnosis, though valuable, is only the first step. Different people with the same condition often require customized treatments for the symptoms(症状) they find most troubling. The next step for this promising technology seems self-evident—build AI models that can help doctors personalize the treatments they give to patients.
4．What’s the challenge text-based AI faces in Paragraph 2
A．It cannot deeply analyze speech patterns.
B．It cannot reflect linguistic discriminations.
C．It cannot correctly recognize contextual clues.
D．It cannot avoid influences from linguistic factors.
5．Why is there pre-training on vast quantities of general speech
A．To recognize complex word patterns. B．To pick out variations in symptoms.
C．To identify complicated voice patterns. D．To understand the words themselves.
6．How will the AI-based technology further develop
A．It will promote its accuracy. B．It will offer tailored treatments.
C．It will diversify its functions. D．It will provide personal diagnosis.
7．What can be the best title for the text
A．Promising AI Treatment B．Diagnosing Mental Disorders with AI
C．Language Models with AI D．Applying AI to Mental Health Treatment
Are you an over thinker Unable to make a decision even after over analysing data in enormous spreadsheets Feeling stuck and anxious imagining countless what-if scenarios, like what if my data doesn’t pass the check, or what would happen if I lose my job
Based on more than 365 interviews with over thinkers, Lison Mage uncovers and challenges the three misconceptions of overthinking that hold you back from reaching your full potential, in your career and relationships.
Backing up her findings with psychological studies and behavioural sciences, Act Before You over Think offers workable plans and tools addressing the different types of overthinking, to break free from stress, self-doubt and perfectionism.
Act Before You over Think by Lison Mage critically examines the overlooked and widespread practice of overthinking in nine chapters that explode the three core misconceptions connected to overthinking. The first section of the book explains overthinking, providing detailed situational and behavioral examples. Additionally, it defines what is not considered to be overthinking. Next Mage gives us many examples of overthinking which she categorizes as toxic (有毒的) behavior that is comparable to a mental disorder.
One of the quotations from an Ethiopian saying that resonated (产生共鸣) with me was “He who conceal (隐瞒) his disease cannot expect to be cured.” It concludes that open and honest discussion of issues is essential, or avoidance would worsen them.
The readers can look forward to a wealth of shared narratives and scientific explanations that reflect on the psychology of action and inaction among humans. Each chapter examines an issue related to overthinking. Next, it suggests how the problem can be resolved or prevented and sums up the key points.
Mage is passionate about her message and her earnest tone arrests readers’ interest. The book is ideally suited to persons wanting to act responsibly and with less hesitation. Don’t wait any longer to get out of your own way! It’s time to liberate your mind, improve your decisions, and gift the world your best self.
8．What does the underlined word “scenarios” in paragraph 1 mean
A．Expectations. B．Assumptions. C．Actions. D．Methods.
9．What is a feature of Act Before You over Think
A．It uses motivational storytelling. B．It targets academic researchers.
C．It provides practical strategies. D．It is packed with abstract theory.
10．Why does the author mention an Ethiopian saying in paragraph 5
A．To stress admitting problems first.
B．To explain the true reason for inaction.
C．To link overthinking to physical illness.
D．To compare culture difference on overthinking.
11．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A．To recommend a book.
B．To clarify the definition of overthinking.
C．To honor an outstanding psychology expert.
D．To give a brief account of improving our minds.
三、阅读单选（5题）（本大题共1小题）
As a photographer, have you thought about entering photo competitions Which photo competition should you enter If you’ve found yourself asking the questions, you’re in the right place. This article will introduce some of the most famous photo competitions to you.World Press Photo Awards
If you want to test your photojournalism ( 摄 影 新 闻 报 道 ) skills against others in more than one competition, consider joining the World Press Photo Awards. The competition has been hosted each year since 1955 and there are regional and overall winners.
Deadline (截止日期): January
Entry Fees: Free
Prizes: Regional winners: ?1,000. Global winners: ?6,000.
Istanbul Photo Awards
The Istanbul Photo Awards is hosted each year by Anadolu Agency, Turkey. But you don’t need to have a base in Istanbul to enter the competition.
You can apply for several categories (类别), including single news, story news, and categories ranging from sports to nature. The competition is organized mainly for news photographers.
Deadline: February
Entry Fees: Free
Prizes: Category winners: $3, 000. Runners-up ( 亚 军): $1, 500. Third-placed: $1,000.
Amateur Photographer of the Year
The Amateur Photographer of the Year award is held every year. You’ll have the opportunity to enter several rounds throughout the year, each of which has a different topic.
Deadline: Varies
Entry Fees: Free
Prizes: Winner gets 500 (each round); 1,000 for the overall winner. Second-placed get 100. Third-placed get 50.
Landscape Photographer of the Year
If you live in the UK and want to show your country’s beauty, you might want to consider entering the competition. The competition has several categories, including city life, black and white, and classic view.
Deadline: May
Entry Fees: 9.99
Prizes: Winner: 10, 000 and a book. Category winners: 1,000 and a book. Category runners-up: A book.
12．Which competition can a photographer enter several times in a year
A．Istanbul Photo Awards. B．World Press Photo Awards.
C．Amateur Photographer of the Year. D．Landscape Photographer of the Year.
13．What do World Press Photo Awards and Istanbul Photo Awards have in common
A．They require entry fees. B．They set three levels of prizes.
C．They are hosted in the same month each year. D．They are mainly held for news photographers.
14．A category winner who enters Landscape Photographer of the Year can get _____.
A． 500 B． 1,000 C． 6,000 D． 10,000
15．What does the word “amateur” most likely mean in the context of “Amateur Photographer of the Year”
A．Professional. B．Experienced. C．Non-professional. D．Skilled.
16． What is the primary focus of the article
A．To compare entry fees of different competitions.
B．To explain how to improve photojournalism skills.
C．To recommend notable photography competitions.
D．To analyze the judging criteria for photo contests.
四、完形（20空）（本大题共1小题）
Afroz Shah, a lawyer in Mumbai, hasn’t had a weekend off in four years. But he hasn’t spent this time preparing for 17 .
His mission Saving the world’s oceans from 18 pollution.
It’s a calling he found in 2015 after moving to a community in Mumbai called Versova Beach. He had played there as a child and was 19 to see how much it had 20 . The sand was no longer 21 because it was covered by a layer of garbage more than five feet thick — most of it plastic waste.
“The whole beach was like a 22 of plastic,” he said. “It hurt me. The 23 mess.” What Shah had seen is part of a global environmental crisis. More than 8 million tons of plastic 24 in the world’s oceans each year. It’s predicted that by 2050, there will be more plastic in the ocean than fish. “Plastic in the ocean is a 25 . And the sea species have no choice at all, ” Shah said. “We are 26 their habitats.”
In October 2015, Shah began 27 up plastic waste from the beach every Sunday morning. At first, it was just him and a neighbor, and then he began calling on others to join in. Word 28 and with the help from social media, more volunteers got 29 .
For Shah, the work has always been a 30 journey, but it has earned global attention. After he was 31 as a Champion of the Earth by the United Nations in 2016, Shah now devotes nearly all of his free time to this 32 .
He’s now spent 209 weekends on this mission, 33 more than 200,000 volunteers, some of whom are young students, to join him in what’s been called the world’s biggest beach cleanup. By October 2018, Versova Beach was 34 clean and Shah’s cleanups expanded to another beach as well as a stretch of the Mithi River and other regions of India.
“This world talks too much. I think we must talk 35 and do action more, ” he said when interviewed by CNN in October 2019.“We are a smart species. Well adapt. We’ll learn. And with these youngsters rising up, I see 36 .”
17．A．teaching B．court C．housework D．cleaning
18．A．river B．soil C．plastic D．oil
19．A．upset B．excited C．delighted D．hesitant
20．A．grown B．changed C．reserved D．protected
21．A．pure B．golden C．shiny D．visible
22．A．carpet B．curtain C．painting D．photograph
23．A．temporary B．permanent C．ugly D．pretty
24．A．sticks to B．keeps off C．gives back D．ends up
25．A．killer B．cleaner C．guest D．decoration
26．A．sweeping B．attacking C．visiting D．beautifying
27．A．pulling B．thinking C．picking D．looking
28．A．came B．failed C．went D．spread
29．A．involved B．lived C．stuck D．paid
30．A．easy B．tough C．personal D．general
31．A．known B．regarded C．decided D．honored
32．A．cause B．case C．position D．fame
33．A．requiring B．rejecting C．inviting D．inspiring
34．A．originally B．finally C．politically D．theoretically
35．A．fewer B．less C．better D．worse
36．A．honor B．beauty C．hope D．love
五、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
All living things need clean, fresh water to survive. Ninety-seven percent of the water on earth is in the ocean. The salt in the ocean water makes it unusable for drinking. Another two percent is frozen in the ice caps and glaciers on the Earth. 37 There are many factors that affect the amount of water available for you. Where you live, the amount of rain that falls, and how water is collected and reserved all affect the amount of cool, clear water available.
One factor that we can’t change is where it will rain. The amount of rain an area receives affects the amount of water available for use. Some major cities are located in areas where they can get water from the ground. 38 Those places with no water readily available must pipe water in from far away.
According to a study done by the state of California, the average person uses over one hundred gallons of water per day. Water is used for drinking, taking a shower or bath, brushing teeth, washing hands, cleaning dishes, doing laundry, and flushing toilets. 39
No matter where you live, there are many ways you can help conserve water. Today, we have many helpful tools to help us save water. There are low-flow shower heads and faucets(水龙头), dishwashers and washing machines that use up to 50% less water. 40
There are many other ways you can help. 41 Take a shower rather than a bath. It’s also important to fix leaky faucets. If you find one, let your parents know. A good way to have cool water available all the time is to keep a pitcher in the fridge. This way you won’t have to wait for the water in the pipes to bring you colder water to drink. Only run your clothes washer and dishwasher when they are full. This can save hundreds of gallons of water a year.
All of these will help to conserve water. Leaning to use it wisely will ensure that it will always be available. So, make a fuss and conserve water. It’s worth it!
A．Using water wisely is important.
B．Water is an important natural resource.
C．Don’t leave the water running when you brush your teeth.
D．Other areas use surface water from lakes, rivers, or streams.
E．This leaves one percent of the water on Earth available for us to use.
F．Installing these items in your home is the first line of defense against wasting water.
G．Wherever we live, we must be careful with the polluted water we have in our part of the world.
六、其他阅读题型（本大题共1小题）
Music has long been considered to be an enjoyable pastime for many people. It is also highly popular due to the individualized effects on stress and anxiety. The mental health benefits from music can’t be argued. Music could also be helping you with many other health problems behind the scenes.
Some experts say that music can be harmful if it is too loud. However, for the same reason, music can be very beneficial if one is in pain. By distracting (分心) the mind from the pain, music, people say. can lower stress and anxiety levels. This, of course, can lead to less pain.
Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior to going to bed. They say it can play a big role in calming the brain enough to sleep. While the validity of the idea is still being assessed, the lowered stress can even be tied back to blood pressure. Similarly, according to researchers, listening to just 30 minutes of soft music every day may help with healthy blood sugar levels, through the lowering of stress and anxiety.
When it comes to heart health, there is speculation (推测) that it’s not the style of music, but rather the tempo (节奏) that makes it so good for your heart health. In one European study, participants listened to music as the researchers monitored their heart rates and blood pressure. Interestingly, the more cheerful the music was, the faster their heart rates were. On the other hand, when the music slowed, the participants’ stress and anxiety levels became lower and the effects on heart rates appeared to follow suit.
The implications of music on overall well-being are really impressive. But there is a whole range of other health issues that turning up the radio could be beneficial for, which is what makes music so valuable.
42．How can music help reduce pain according to some people
43．What are the possible effects of listening to relaxing music before bed
44．In the European study, what was the relationship between music tempo and participants’ heart rates
45．In your daily life, what benefits can music bring you
七、单句（本大题共1小题）
46．Sarah, a (represent) of the marketing department, will host the meeting. (所给词的适当形式填空)
八、语篇（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The first International Academic Conference of the Four Treatises of Tibetan Medicine was held last week in Lhasa, Southwest China’s Xizang Autonomous Region.More than 200 experts and scholars both at home and abroad 47 (gather) for the event.
48 (write) between the 8th and 12th centuries, the Four Treatises of Tibetan Medicine is the most 49 (influence) foundational work on traditional Tibetan medicine.It 50 (comprehensive) portrays the development and evolution of traditional Tibetan medicine 51 has played an essential role in the development of traditional Tibetan medicine in the Qinghai Tibet Plateau, as well as the trans Himalayan and Mongolian regions.The work 52 (include) on the UNESCO’s Memory of the World Register in 2023, making 53 one of the treasures of China’s traditional culture.
Such 54 large and important forum is very important for the development of Tibetan medicine, an old tradition 55 has been helping Tibetans and other people for many centuries, if not thousands of years.And now the government is doing a tremendous job, 56 (collect) thousands of medical texts from all over Tibetan regions over the last several years.
九、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
57．假定你是李华，你们班在校英文报组织的以“Sea Exploration”为主题的海报设计大赛中获奖。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：
（1）创作过程；
（2）你的感想。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Chris,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
十、读后续写（本大题共1小题）
58．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The cold weather forced the large red dog to bend into a tighter ball. Old Red lived outside Larry’s barbershop, sleeping on a small carpet. He had stayed there for a hot summer.
Old Red once had a friend—a black dog. But one night, his friend disappeared and Old Red was alone again. I always wished Old Red had his home. I would have adopted him in a minute. But we lived in a small apartment with our kids and we were unable to spare money for a dog’s medicine and food. I wondered who was feeding Old Red daily.
One day I found it out. “My husband even buys the most expensive food for Old Red,” Larry’s wife smiled. “He wants to bring him home, but his old mother living with us fears dogs extremely.” I then thanked Larry for his care. He brushed aside my thanks, insisting the dog meant nothing to him. During a snowstorm, Old Red disappeared. I asked Larry where he could be. “I’m glad he’s gone. He was a bother,” Larry said, busily cutting a customer’s hair. Later, his wife told me Larry was actually looking for the dog
On the third day, the dog reappeared. But I felt his nose: hot and dry. Bursting into the barbershop, I yelled, “Larry, Old Red is sick!” Larry replied, “I know. He won’t eat.”
I left the shop; for hours I tried to get someone to help Old Red, but in vain. My husband asked with pity, “Do you want me to go and look at that dog with you ” Quickly grabbing a blanket and antibiotics (抗生素) one of our children had been taking, we piled our kids in the car, driving to Larry’s shop. To my shock, Old Red was gone and couldn’t be found.
The next day I took the boys in for a haircut. Old Red was back, but looked worse than ever. After feeling his hot nose, I ran into the barbershop.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Looking at him, I said anxiously, “Larry, I’m afraid the dog is suffering too much.”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Then the vet gave him a shot. He’s improving now,” Larry’s wife added excitedly.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、阅读单选（3题）
【知识点】细节理解、艺术、说明文
【答案】
1．C
2．B
3．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了马德里几个令人惊叹的博物馆；
【解析】1．细节理解题。根据CaixaForum中的“From the outside the building appears to be floating, and there’s a vertical (垂直的)garden with 15,000 plant species growing on the side of one wall. (从外面看，这座建筑似乎是漂浮的，一面墙上有一个垂直花园，有15000种植物生长。)”可知，CaixaForum特别之处在于它惊人的结构。故选C；
2．细节理解题。根据Museo Sorolla中的“Free admission: Saturdays after 2:00 PM and Sundays (免费入场：星期六下午2:00 后及星期日)”可知，周六下午2:30可以免费参观Museo Sorolla。故选B；
3．细节理解题。根据Museo del Romanticismo中的“The museum recreates the Romantic atmosphere in its room displays with furniture, carpets, jewelry, paintings, and other antiques of the time period. (博物馆用当时的家具、地毯、珠宝、绘画和其他古董在房间里再现了浪漫的氛围。)”和Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza中的“The Thyssen Museum began as the Thyssen family’s private collection of seven centuries of European painting, regarded as one of the most important collections of the last century. (蒂森博物馆最初是蒂森家族的私人收藏，收藏了七个世纪的欧洲绘画作品，被认为是上世纪最重要的收藏之一。)”可知，Museo del Romanticismo和Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza都能看到绘画。故选A。
二、阅读单选（4题）
【知识点】卫生与健康、情节发展、文章标题、现代技术、细节理解、说明文
【答案】
4．D
5．C
6．B
7．B
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家如何利用人工智能技术来自动化诊断精神健康疾病的过程。
【详解】
4．细节理解题。根据第二段的“However, text-based AI has its limitations. Cultural distinction, language barriers, and varying levels of fluency in language can impact the results.(然而，基于文本的人工智能存在局限性。文化差异、语言障碍以及语言流利程度的不同都可能影响诊断结果。)”可知，基于文本的人工智能面临的挑战是它无法避免语言因素的影响。故选D。
5．推理判断题。根据第四段的“The system uses ‘pre-training’, a technique by which the model is initially exposed to vast quantities of general speech, to help it recognize complex speech patterns. (该系统采用‘预训练’技术——即先让模型接触海量通用语音数据，以帮助其识别复杂的语音模式。)”可推知，对大量的一般语言进行预训练是为了识别复杂的语音模式。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Different people with the same condition often require customized treatments for the symptoms they find most troubling. The next step for this promising technology seems self-evident—build AI models that can help doctors personalize the treatments they give to patients.(不同患者即使患有相同病症，也常需针对其最困扰的症状进行个性化治疗 。这项前景广阔的技术下一步发展方向不言而喻——构建能辅助医生实现治疗方案个性化的AI模型 )”可知，基于人工智能的技术将提供量身定制的治疗。故选B。
7．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Traditional methods employed for the diagnosis of mental-health conditions require that patients engage in direct communication with a doctor. While these methods appear sensible in theory, such assessments can, in practical terms, extend over a period of several months, and furthermore, the diagnoses are ultimately subject to a degree of subjectivity.(传统心理健康诊断方法要求患者与医生直接沟通 。这类方法虽在理论上合理，但实际操作中评估可能持续数月 ，且诊断结果最终仍带有主观性 )”和第二段的“It is precisely for this reason that scientists are actively involved in experimental efforts to automate this diagnostic process.(正是出于这个原因，科学家们积极参与了自动化这一诊断过程的实验工作。)”可知，本文主要讲述了科学家如何利用人工智能技术来自动化诊断精神健康疾病的过程。由此可知，B选项“Diagnosing Mental Disorders with AI(用人工智能诊断精神障碍)”适合作本文最佳标题。故选B。
【知识点】情节发展、文学、目的意图、细节理解、词义猜测、说明文
【答案】8．B 9．C 10．A 11．A
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Lison Mage所写的《先行动，别过度思考》这本书，包括书的内容、特点、引用的谚语以及对读者的意义等。
【详解】8．词句猜测题。下文“what if my data doesn’t pass the check, or what would happen if I lose my job (要是我的数据没有通过检查该怎么办，或者如果我丢了工作会发生什么呢？)”是对 “what-if scenarios”的举例说明，意思是设想一些假如发生某些情况会怎样，由此可知scenarios意思是“设想；假设”，与“Assumptions”意思相符。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段“Act Before You over Think offers workable plans and tools addressing the different types of overthinking, to break free from stress, self-doubt and perfectionism.(《先行动，别过度思考》提供了应对不同类型过度思考的可行计划和工具，帮助人们摆脱压力、自我怀疑和完美主义。)”可知，这本书的特色是提供了实用的策略。故选C。
10．推理判断题。根据第五段“One of the quotations from an Ethiopian saying that resonated (产生共鸣) with me was “He who conceal (隐瞒) his disease cannot expect to be cured.” It concludes that open and honest discussion of issues is essential, or avoidance would worsen them.(一句让我产生共鸣的埃塞俄比亚谚语是“隐瞒疾病的人不能指望被治愈”。它得出的结论是，公开和诚实地讨论问题是至关重要的，否则回避只会使问题恶化。)”可知，作者提到这句谚语是为了强调首先要承认问题。故选A。
11．推理判断题。文章开篇提出了过度思考的问题，接着介绍了Lison Mage的《先行动，后过度思考》一书，并详细描述了这本书的内容和特色，最后鼓励读者阅读这本书来摆脱过度思考。由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是推荐一本书。故选A。
三、阅读单选（5题）
【知识点】应用文、文章大意、细节理解、艺术、词义猜测
【答案】12．C 13．D 14．B 15．C 16．C
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了几个世界有名的摄影比赛。
【解析】12．细节理解题。根据Amateur Photographer of the Year部分中的“You’ll have the opportunity to enter several rounds throughout the year, each of which has a different topic.(你将有机会参加全年的几轮比赛，每一轮都有不同的主题。)”可知，年度业余摄影师比赛每年会举办多轮比赛，参赛者每年可以多次参加。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据World Press Photo Awards部分中的“If you want to test your photojournalism ( 摄 影 新 闻 报 道 ) skills against others in more than one competition(如果你想在多个比赛中测试你的新闻摄影技能)”和Istanbul Photo Awards部分中的“The competition is organized mainly for news photographers.(比赛主要是为新闻摄影师组织的。)”可知，这两个比赛主要都是为新闻摄影师举办的。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据Landscape Photographer of the Year部分中的“Category winners: 1,000 and a book(类别获奖者：1000英镑和一本书。)”可知，该比赛中的类别获胜者可以获得1,000英镑的奖金。故选B。
15．词句猜测题。根据Amateur Photographer of the Year部分“You’ll have the opportunity to enter several rounds throughout the year, each of which has a different topic.(你将有机会参加全年的几轮比赛，每一轮都有不同的主题。)”以及词本身的意思可知，这个比赛是为业余摄影师所设，Amateur意为“业余的”，和Non-professional意思相近。故选C。
16．主旨大意题。根据第一段“This article will introduce some of the most famous photo competitions to you.(这篇文章将向你介绍一些最著名的摄影比赛。)”可知，这篇文章的主要焦点是推荐著名的摄影比赛。故选C。
四、完形（20空）
【知识点】副词的词义辨析、动词(短语)的辨析、名词的词义辨析、形容词的词义辨析、环境保护、记叙文
【答案】
17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．C 31．D 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．B 36．C
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了沙阿看到沙滩上铺满了垃圾，感到难过并在周末捡拾沙滩上的垃圾。在他的带领下，30多万志愿者参与进来。2016年，沙阿被联合国授予“地球冠军”称号。
【解析】17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他并没有花这段时间为法庭做准备。A. teaching教学；B. court法庭；C. housework家庭作业；D. cleaning打扫。根据上文“lawyer(律师)”可知阿夫罗兹·沙阿是一名律师，从事的是法庭上的工作，可推理出空白处应填表示“法庭”含义的名词，故选B项。
18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：拯救世界海洋免受塑料污染。A. river河流；B. soil土壤；C. plastic塑料；D. oil油。根据下文“plastic waste(塑料垃圾)”可知，阿夫罗兹·沙阿做的是保护海洋免受塑料污染，故选C项。
19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他小时候在那里玩过，看到这里发生了如此大的变化，他很难过。A. upset难过的；B. excited兴奋的；C. delighted高兴的；D. hesitant犹豫的。根据下文“it was covered by a layer of garbage more than five feet thick — most of it plastic waste(它被一层超过五英尺厚的垃圾覆盖，其中大部分是塑料垃圾。)”可知，此处上下文说的是阿夫罗兹·沙阿小时候玩耍过的地方被垃圾覆盖，可推理出阿夫罗兹·沙阿感到难过，故选A项。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. grown种植；B. changed变化；C. reserved预约；D. protected保护。根据下文“it was covered by a layer of garbage more than five feet thick — most of it plastic waste(它被一层超过五英尺厚的垃圾覆盖，其中大部分是塑料垃圾。)”可知阿夫罗兹·沙阿小时候玩过的地方已经被垃圾覆盖，已经发生了变化，故选B项。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：沙子不再可见，因为它被一层超过五英尺厚的垃圾覆盖，其中大部分是塑料垃圾。A. pure纯的；B. golden金色的；C. shiny发光的；D. visible可见的。根据下文“it was covered by a layer of garbage more than five feet thick — most of it plastic waste(它被一层超过五英尺厚的垃圾覆盖，其中大部分是塑料垃圾。)”可知沙滩被垃圾覆盖，所以沙子不可见，故选D项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“整个海滩就像一片塑料地毯，”他说，“它让我很伤心。那丑陋的混乱。”A. carpet地毯；B. curtain窗帘；C. painting绘画；D. photograph照片。根据上文“it was covered by a layer of garbage more than five feet thick — most of it plastic waste(它被一层超过五英尺厚的垃圾覆盖，其中大部分是塑料垃圾。)”可知，沙滩被一层垃圾覆盖，根据句意可知此处使用了比喻的手法，分析选项，A项“carpet地毯”在本句中被用于比喻一层垃圾，符合句意，故选A项。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. temporary短暂的；B. permanent永久的；C. ugly丑陋的；D. pretty漂亮的。根据上文“It hurt me(它让我很伤心)”可推理出海滩上的垃圾让阿夫罗兹·沙阿感到难受，认为垃圾堆很丑陋，故选C项。
24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：每年有800多万吨塑料最终进入世界海洋。A. sticks to坚持；B. keeps off不接近；C. gives back归还；D. ends up最终成为。根据上文“More than 8 million tons of plastic(每年有800多万吨塑料)”以及下文“in the world’s oceans(进入世界海洋)”以及下文“It’s predicted that by 2050, there will be more plastic in the ocean than fish(据预测，到2050年，海洋中的塑料将超过鱼类。)”可推理出此处上下文说的是每年有800多万吨塑料最终进入了世界上的海洋里，故选D项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：海洋中的塑料是一个杀手。A. killer杀手；B. cleaner清洁工；C. guest客人；D. decoration装饰。根据上文“It’s predicted that by 2050, there will be more plastic in the ocean than fish(据预测，到2050年，海洋中的塑料将超过鱼类。)”以及下文“the sea species have no choice at all(海洋物种别无选择)”可知此处上下文说的是海洋中的塑料预计到2050年将超过鱼类，使得海洋物种别无选择，对海洋物种构成了威胁，分析选项，A项“killer杀手”表达的含义符合语境，故选A项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们正在攻击它们的栖息地。A. sweeping扫；B. attacking进攻；C. visiting拜访；D. beautifying美化。根据上文“It’s predicted that by 2050, there will be more plastic in the ocean than fish(据预测，到2050年，海洋中的塑料将超过鱼类。)”可知到2050年，海洋中的塑料将超过鱼类，对海洋物种的栖息地构成了威胁，分析选项，B项“attacking进攻”表达的含义符合语境，故选B项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2015年10月，沙阿开始每周日早上从海滩上收集塑料垃圾。A. pulling拉；B. thinking思考；C. picking捡拾；D. looking看。根据下文“from the beach(从海滩上)”可推理出沙阿从海滩上捡拾垃圾，故选C项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：消息传开了，在社交媒体的帮助下，更多的志愿者参与进来。A. came来；B. failed失败；C. went去；D. spread传播。根据下文“more volunteers(更多的志愿者)”可知更多的志愿者知道了信息，可推理出消息传播开来，故选D项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. involved参与；B. lived生活；C. stuck卡住；D. paid支付。根据下文“more than 200,000 volunteers, some of whom are young students, to join him in what’s been called the world’s biggest beach cleanup.(超过20万名志愿者，其中一些是年轻学生，加入他所参与的被称为世界上最大的海滩清理活动。)”可知更多的志愿者参与进来，故选A项。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对沙阿来说，这项工作一直是个人的旅程，但它已经赢得了全球的关注。A. easy容易的；B. tough坚强的；C. personal私人的；D. general大致的。根据上文“In October 2015, Shah began picking up plastic waste from the beach every Sunday morning(2015年10月，沙阿开始每周日早上从海滩上收集塑料垃圾)”可知，对沙阿来说，从海滩上收集塑料垃圾是他私人的行为，故选C项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在2016年被联合国授予“地球冠军”称号后，沙阿现在几乎把所有的空闲时间都投入到这项事业中。A. known知道；B. regarded认为；C. decided决定；D. honored给以荣誉。根据下文“Champion of the Earth by the United Nations in 2016(2016年被联合国授予“地球冠军”)”可知这是沙阿被授予的荣誉称号，故选D项。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. cause(支持或为之奋斗的)事业；B. case案例；C. position位置；D. fame名声。根据下文“He’s now spent 209 weekends on this mission(他现在已经在这个任务上花费了209个周末)”以及“the world’s biggest beach cleanup(世界上最大的海滩清理活动)”可知，对沙阿来说，海滩清理活动是他的事业，故选A项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他现在已经花了209个周末完成了这项任务，激励了20多万志愿者，其中一些是年轻的学生，与他一起参加被称为世界上最大的海滩清理活动。A. requiring要求；B. rejecting拒绝；C. inviting邀请；D. inspiring激励。根据上文“He’s now spent 209 weekends on this mission(他现在已经花了209个周末完成了这项任务)”以及下文“more than 200,000 volunteers(20多万志愿者)”可推理出他的无私奉献激励了20多万志愿者参与进这项活动中，故选D项。
34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：到2018年10月，Versova海滩终于干净了，Shah的清理工作扩展到了另一个海滩以及米提河和印度其他地区。A. originally起初；B. finally最终；C. politically政治地；D. theoretically理论上。根据下文“clean(干净)”可知经过沙阿和志愿者们的努力，最后沙滩干净了，可推理出空白处应填表示“最终”含义的副词，故选B项。
35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我认为我们必须少说话，多行动。A. fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；B. less较少地，作状语修饰动词；C. better更好地；D. worse更糟地。根据下文“do action more(多行动)”可推理出此处上下文说的是要少说话多行动，故选B项。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着这些年轻人的成长，我看到了希望。A. honor荣誉；B. beauty美；C. hope希望；D. love爱。根据上文“with these youngsters rising up(随着这些年轻人的成长)”可知此处说的是年轻人参与进清理行动，沙阿感到看到了希望，故选C项。
五、七选五阅读
【知识点】环境保护、申请、请求和建议、说明文
【答案】37．E 38．D 39．A 40．F 41．C
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了影响我们可用水的因素以及几种节约用水的方法和建议。
【解析】37．根据上文的“All living things need clean, fresh water to survive. Ninety-seven percent of the water on earth is in the ocean. The salt in the ocean water makes it unusable for drinking. Another two percent is frozen in the ice caps and glaciers on the Earth.(所有生物都需要干净、新鲜的水才能生存。地球上97%的水都在海洋中。海水中的盐分使它不能饮用。另外2%被冻结在地球上的冰帽和冰川中。)”和下文的“There are many factors that affect the amount of water available for you. Where you live, the amount of rain that falls, and how water is collected and reserved all affect the amount of cool, clear water available.(有很多因素会影响你能得到的水。你居住的地方，降雨量，以及水的收集和储存方式都会影响到凉爽、清澈的水的数量。)”可知，E项(这使得地球上只有1%的水可供我们使用。)承接上文，说明了人类可以使用的水并不多，下文指出在这1%的水中还有许多因素影响人们可用的水。故选E项。
38．根据上文的“One factor that we can’t change is where it will rain. The amount of rain an area receives affects the amount of water available for use. Some major cities are located in areas where they can get water from the ground.(我们不能改变的一个因素是下雨的地点。一个地区的降雨量影响着可用水量。一些大城市位于可以从地下取水的地区。)”和下文的“Those places with no water readily available must pipe water in from far away.(那些没有可用水的地方必须从很远的地方用管道输水。)”可知，D项(其他地区使用来自湖泊、河流或溪流的地表水。)与上下文连接通顺，指出了不同地区获得用水的来源。故选D项。
39．根据上文的“According to a study done by the state of California, the average person uses over one hundred gallons of water per day. Water is used for drinking, taking a shower or bath, brushing teeth, washing hands, cleaning dishes, doing laundry, and flushing toilets. (根据加利福尼亚州的一项研究，平均每人每天使用超过100加仑的水。水用于饮用、淋浴或洗澡、刷牙、洗手、洗碗、洗衣服和冲厕所。)”可知，该州的人均用水量是比较大的，因此A项(合理地用水是很重要的。)承接上文，说明了，合理用水的必要性。故选A项。
40．根据上文的“No matter where you live, there are many ways you can help conserve water. Today, we have many helpful tools to help us save water. There are low-flow shower heads and faucets, dishwashers and washing machines that use up to 50% less water. (无论你住在哪里，都有很多方法可以帮助节约用水。今天，我们有许多有用的工具来帮助我们节约用水。有低流量的淋浴喷头和水龙头，洗碗机和洗衣机的用水量最多可减少50%。)”可知，F项(在家里安装这些设备是防止浪费水的第一道防线。)承接上文，强调安装上文提到的节约用水设备的必要性。故选F项。
41．根据上文的“There are many other ways you can help. (还有很多其他的方法你可以帮助节约用水。)”和下文的“Take a shower rather than a bath. It’s also important to fix leaky faucets. If you find one, let your parents know. A good way to have cool water available all the time is to keep a pitcher in the fridge. This way you won’t have to wait for the water in the pipes to bring you colder water to drink. Only run your clothes washer and dishwasher when they are full. This can save hundreds of gallons of water a year.(用淋浴代替泡澡。修理漏水的水龙头也很重要。如果你找到了，告诉你的父母。让冷水随时可用的一个好方法是在冰箱里放一个水罐。这样你就不用等水管里的水给你带来更冷的水喝了。洗衣机和洗碗机满了的时候再开动。这样每年可以节省数百加仑的水。 )”可知，C项(刷牙的时候不要让水开着。)承接上文，举例说明了一种节约用水的方法，下文继续举例说明节约用水的方法。故选C项。
六、其他阅读题型
【知识点】细节理解、艺术、说明文
【答案】42．Because music can distract the mind from the pain, lower stress and anxiety levels, which can lead to less pain. 43．It can play a big role in calming the brain enough to sleep. 44．In the European study, the relationship between music tempo and participants' heart rates was that the more cheerful (faster tempo) the music was, the faster their heart rates were. Conversely, when the music slowed down, participants' stress and anxiety levels decreased, and this seemed to be reflected in their heart rates as well. 45．In my daily life, music brings many benefits. It relieves stress by calming my mind with soft melodies after study. It also helps me focus on tasks through instrumental tunes, and lifts my mood with upbeat songs when I’m tired. What’s more, it also creates a relaxing atmosphere for better sleep at night. making each day more balanced and enjoyable.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了音乐对人们健康的多方面益处，包括缓解疼痛、帮助睡眠、影响心脏健康等，同时提及音乐在其他健康问题上也可能有积极作用。
【详解】42．考查细节理解。根据文章第二段“However, for the same reason, music can be very beneficial if one is in pain. By distracting (分心) the mind from the pain, music, people say, can lower stress and anxiety levels. This, of course, can lead to less pain(然而，出于同样的原因，当一个人处于痛苦中时，音乐可能是非常有益的。人们说，通过将注意力从痛苦中转移开，音乐可以降低压力和焦虑水平。当然，这可以减少痛苦)”可知，音乐通过转移人们对疼痛的注意力，降低压力和焦虑水平，从而帮助减轻疼痛，故答案为Because music can distract the mind from the pain, lower stress and anxiety levels, which can lead to less pain。
43．考查细节理解。根据文章第三段“Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior to going to bed. They say it can play a big role in calming the brain enough to sleep(许多人喜欢在晚上睡前听舒缓的音乐。他们说，这在让大脑平静下来足以入睡方面能起到很大作用)”可知，睡前听舒缓的音乐有助于平静大脑，帮助入睡，故答案为It can play a big role in calming the brain enough to sleep。
44．考查细节理解。根据文章第四段“In one European study, participants listened to music as the researchers monitored their heart rates and blood pressure. Interestingly, the more cheerful the music was, the faster their heart rates were. On the other hand, when the music slowed, the participants’ stress and anxiety levels became lower and the effects on heart rates appeared to follow suit(在一项欧洲研究中，参与者听音乐，研究人员监测他们的心率和血压。有趣的是，音乐越欢快，他们的心率就越快。另一方面，当音乐放慢时，参与者的压力和焦虑水平降低，对心率的影响似乎也随之降低)”可知，在欧洲的研究中，音乐节奏与参与者心率之间的关系是：音乐越欢快（节奏越快），他们的心率就越快。相反，当音乐节奏放慢时，参与者的压力和焦虑水平会降低，这似乎也反映在了他们的心率上，故答案为In the European study, the relationship between music tempo and participants’ heart rates was that the more cheerful (faster tempo) the music was, the faster their heart rates were. Conversely, when the music slowed down, participants’ stress and anxiety levels decreased, and this seemed to be reflected in their heart rates as well。
45．考查阅读表达。根据文章第二段“However, for the same reason, music can be very beneficial if one is in pain. By distracting (分心) the mind from the pain, music, people say, can lower stress and anxiety levels. This, of course, can lead to less pain(然而，出于同样的原因，当一个人处于痛苦中时，音乐可能是非常有益的。人们说，通过将注意力从痛苦中转移开，音乐可以降低压力和焦虑水平。当然，这可以减少痛苦)”、第三段“Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior to going to bed. They say it can play a big role in calming the brain enough to sleep(许多人喜欢在晚上睡前听舒缓的音乐。他们说，这在让大脑平静下来足以入睡方面能起到很大作用)”以及第四段“In one European study, participants listened to music as the researchers monitored their heart rates and blood pressure. Interestingly, the more cheerful the music was, the faster their heart rates were. On the other hand, when the music slowed, the participants’ stress and anxiety levels became lower and the effects on heart rates appeared to follow suit(在一项欧洲研究中，参与者听音乐，研究人员监测他们的心率和血压。有趣的是，音乐越欢快，他们的心率就越快。另一方面，当音乐放慢时，参与者的压力和焦虑水平降低，对心率的影响似乎也随之降低)”可知，音乐有许多益处。它通过在学习后用柔和的旋律平静心灵来缓解压力。它还通过器乐旋律帮助专注于任务，当疲惫时，欢快的歌曲能提升情绪。此外，它还能在夜晚营造出放松的氛围，使睡眠更好，每一天都更加平衡和愉快，故答案为In my daily life, music brings many benefits. It relieves stress by calming my mind with soft melodies after study. It also helps me focus on tasks through instrumental tunes, and lifts my mood with upbeat songs when I’m tired. What’s more, it also creates a relaxing atmosphere for better sleep at night, making each day more balanced and enjoyable。
七、单句
【知识点】可数名词及其单、复数
46．【答案】representative
【详解】考查名词。句意：莎拉，市场部的一名代表，将主持这次会议。空处位于不定冠词a后，应填名词形式作同位语，对Sarah的身份进行解释说明，represent为动词，其名词形式representative表示“代表”，符合语境，不定冠词a后应用单数形式。故填representative。
八、语篇
【知识点】that/which引导的限制性定语从句、一般过去时的基本用法和结构、一般过去时的被动语态、不定冠词、副词作状语、卫生与健康、宾格、并列连词、形容词作定语、现在分词作状语、说明文、过去分词作状语
【答案】47．gathered　48．Written　49．influential　50．comprehensively　51．and　52．was included　53．it　54．a　55．that/which　56．collecting
【分析】本文主要报道了首届《四部医典》国际学术交流会在拉萨召开,国内外专家高度赞扬了中国藏医药的发展。
【详解】
47．考查动词的时态。句意为:国内外的200多名专家和学者齐聚一堂。分析句子成分并结合句意可知,设空处为本句的谓语,根据上文中的时间状语 last week可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故填gathered。
48．考查非谓语动词。句意为:《四部医典》写于8世纪至12世纪,是对传统藏医学最有影响力的基础性著作。分析句子成分可知,句中已有系动词is,其与设空处之间没有连词连接,故设空处应用非谓语动词;write与其逻辑主语the Four Treatises of Tibetan Medicine之间是被动关系,且此处表示已完成的动作,应用过去分词作状语。故填Written。
49．考查词性转换。句意见上一题解析。分析句子成分可知,设空处作定语,修饰名词work,结合句意可知,此处表示“有影响力的”,应用形容词influential。故填influential。
50．考查词性转换。句意为:它全面描绘了传统藏医学的发展和演变,在青藏高原以及跨喜马拉雅和蒙古地区的传统藏医学发展中起着至关重要的作用。分析句子成分可知,设空处作状语,修饰动词portrays,应用副词形式,表示“完全地,彻底地”。故填comprehensively。
51．考查连词。句意见上一题解析。分析句子成分并结合句意可知,It指代上文中的the Four Treatises of Tibetan Medicine,作主语,portrays和has played是并列谓语,此处表示并列关系,意为“及,并”,应用连词 and 连接。故填and。
52．考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。句意为:该著作于2023年被列入联合国教科文组织的《世界记忆名录》,这使其成为中国传统文化的瑰宝之一。分析句子成分并结合句意可知,设空处为本句的谓语,结合in 2023可知,这部著作已经被列入《世界记忆名录》,此处应该用一般过去时;主语The work与include之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;且主语为单数,谓语也应用单数形式,助动词应用was。故填was included。
53．考查代词。句意见上一题解析。此处包含“make+宾语+宾补”结构,结合句意可知,此处表示“使这部著作成为中国传统文化的瑰宝之一”,应用it作宾语,指代前面的The work。故填it。
54．考查冠词。句意为:这样一个大型而重要的讨论会对藏医学的发展非常重要,藏医学是一种古老的传统,几百年来,甚至几千年来一直在帮助藏民和其他人。分析句子成分可知,设空处修饰可数名词单数forum,此处泛指“这样一个大型而重要的讨论会”,且large的发音以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
55．考查定语从句。句意见上一题解析。分析句子成分可知,设空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词tradition,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,应用that或which引导该从句。故填that/which。
56．考查非谓语动词。句意为:现在,政府正在做一项了不起的工作,在过去的几年里,从西藏各地收集了数千篇医学文献。分析句子成分可知,句中已有谓语is doing,其与设空处之间没有连词连接,故设空处应用非谓语动词;collect与其逻辑主语the government之间是主动关系,应用其现在分词形式作状语。故填collecting。
九、应用文写作
【知识点】一般现在时、其他应用文、日常活动
57．【答案】Dear Chris,
I’m excited to share that our class won the “Sea Exploration” poster competition organized by the school English newspaper!
Our team spent weeks brainstorming creative ways to combine marine biodiversity with sustainable technology. We used recycled materials and painted vibrant coral reefs alongside futuristic underwater research stations. It was challenging but fun to balance art and science.
This experience taught me the power of teamwork and the urgency of ocean conservation. I’ve grown more curious about humans’ role in protecting marine ecosystems. Let’s discuss your thoughts on this topic sometime!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享你们班在校英文报组织的以“Sea Exploration”为主题的海报设计大赛中获奖经历。其内容包括：创作过程和你的感想。
【详解】1.词汇积累
兴奋的： excited →thrilled
有创造力的：creative→innovative
有趣的： fun→interesting
活跃的：vibrant→lively
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Our team spent weeks brainstorming creative ways to combine marine biodiversity with sustainable technology.
拓展句：Our team spent weeks brainstorming creative ways so that we could combine marine biodiversity with sustainable technology.
十、读后续写
【知识点】一般过去时、卫生与健康
58．【答案】 Looking at him, I said anxiously, “Larry. I’m afraid the dog is suffering too much.” The words slipped out of my mouth with a mix of frustration and desperation. Larry replied with inappropriate calmness, “I know, I haven’t seen him move all morning.” I couldn’t understand how Larry, who had cared for the dog all this time, could remain so indifferent to his fate. I then left the shop with a heavy heart. Driving home, my kids kept asking me whether Old Red would be okay. I nodded sympathetically, and we all prayed for him. One day later Larry’s wife called, “Guess what ” “After you left that day, Larry found a vet online,” she said and paused.
“Then the vet gave him a shot. He’s improving now.” Larry’s wife added excitedly. On hearing these words, I sighed with relief. I thanked her for the good news and joked, “Your husband is really sharp-tongued but tender-hearted.” With Larry’s continual help, Old Red’s tail wagged weakly again. Seeing Larry kneel beside the dog, gently offering him food, his mother, though initially fearful, was touched and softened. It was love that broke barriers, proving that compassion could melt even the coldest fears. From that day on, Old Red had not only just a carpet by the shop, but a home where he belonged—a testament to the power of kindness to transform lives.
【分析】本文以Old Red这只流浪狗为线索展开，讲述了理发店老板Larry表面冷漠实则关心狗狗，最终在大家帮助下让Old Red恢复健康并获得新家的温暖故事。通过人物对话和细节描写展现了人性中的善良与温情。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句“我跑进理发店。我看着他，焦急地说：‘Larry，我担心这只狗太痛苦了。’”可知，第一段描写了“我”发现Old Red病情严重后与Larry的焦急对话，以及后续发展。通过Larry表面冷静实则暗中联系兽医的反差，展现人物性格。
②由第二段首句“‘然后兽医给它打了一针。他现在好多了。’Larry的妻子兴奋地补充道。”可知，第二段描写了狗狗康复过程和Larry一家态度转变，最终Old Red获得新家的圆满结局。
2. 续写线索： 发现病情 → 焦急求助 → 暗中救治 → 康复过程 → 态度转变 → 获得新家
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①关心照顾：care for/take care of/show concern for
②态度转变：soften/change attitude/melt one’s fear
情绪类
①焦急：anxiously/with desperation/frustration
②欣慰：sigh with relief/feel relieved
③感动：be touched/be moved
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页2025--2026年高二北师版选择性必修第三册英语综合强化练习 2【含答案word版】
一、阅读单选（3题）（本大题共1小题）
New Scientist is the world’s most popular weekly science and technology publication. Our website, app and print editions cover international news from a scientific standpoint.
Highlights:
News & Features
Daily online updates and weekly magazine top picks bring you the latest scientific news, covering everything from artificial intelligence to breakthroughs in health and quantum(量子) physics. Written by researchers and expert journalists, feature articles separate fact from fiction and turn discoveries into easy-to-understand knowledge — no science background needed.
Culture
This section explores the intersection of science and culture, featuring reviews of books, events, and exhibitions. It highlights the impact of science on society and the arts.
Views
We present readers’ letters, opinions, and articles by editors, offering in-depth analysis and diverse viewpoints on science, culture, and social issues. This section encourages critical thinking and discussion.
Subscriber-only Benefits:
Exclusive(专享的) access to articles with great content
Priority to paid tours to sites of scientific importance worldwide
Four free virtual events each year, including lectures and masterclasses on science topics
Newsletters with the latest news and insights, sent directly to your email or digital devices
1．What can you find in New Scientist
A．Latest science fiction. B．Beginner-friendly science articles.
C．Academic writing guide. D．In-depth scientific research papers.
2．What is an advantage of being a subscriber
A．Staying informed of updates. B．Taking discounted science tours.
C．Getting free reading devices. D．Attending lectures in universities.
3．How much is the annual subscription for print and digital access after the 10-week trial
A．$99. B．$109. C．$199. D．$240.
二、阅读单选（4题）（本大题共2小题）
　　A Dutch museum has recovered an artwork that looks like two empty beer cans after a staff member accidentally threw it in the rubbish bin.
　　The work, entitled All the Good Times We Spent Together by the French artist Alexandre Lavet, appears on first glance to be two abandoned and dented (瘪的) beer tins. However, a closer look shows they are carefully hand-painted and required a lot of time and effort to create. Their artistic value was lost on a mechanic, who saw them displayed in a lift and threw them in the bin. The curator (馆长) Elisah van den Bergh returned from a short break and noticed the cans had disappeared. She recovered them from a bin bag just as they were about to be thrown out.
　　Froukje Budding, of the LAM museum in Lisse, western Netherlands, said artworks were often left in unusual places—hence the display in a lift. “We try to surprise visitors for all the time,” she said. “We have now put the work in a more traditional place on a plinth (底座) so it can rest after its adventure.” She stressed there were no hard feelings towards the mechanic, who had just started at the museum, stating that he was simply performing his duties.
　　Sietske van Zanten, the museum’s director, emphasized the museum’s mission to encourage visitors to see everyday objects in a new light. “By displaying artworks in unexpected places, we enhance this experience andkeep visitors on their toes,” he added.
　　Budding also noted the cans were unlikely to stay on their traditional plinth for long and that they needed to think hard about a careful place to put them next.
4．Why did the mechanic throw the artwork in the rubbish bin
A．Because it stood in the way,
B．Because it took much space.
C．Because it looked like real trash.
D．Because it looked strange in the lift.
5．What was Budding’s attitude toward the mechanic’s behavior
A．Understanding.
B．Concerned.
C．Critical.
D．Unforgiving.
6．What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 4 mean
A．Make visitors ready for surprises.
B．Remind visitors of dangers.
C．Warn visitors not to litter.
D．Show visitors around the museum.
7．What might happen to the artwork in the future
A．It will be kept in a safe.
B．It will be put in a selected place.
C．It will be scent back to the lit.
D．It will be placed in a traditional setting.
It is late at night. You wander empty streets, heart pounding, muscles tense, sensing danger nearby. Now imagine the same situation, but without these responses. Would you still feel afraid Experiences like this unveil a profound truth: our minds are not just products of the brain but emerge from its constant dialogue with the body.
At the heart of this connection is the vagus nerve(神经) — the body’s longest nerve. It winds its way from the brain throughout the head and trunk, issuing commands to our organs and receiving feelings from them. Much of the confusing range of functions it regulated are automatic and operate without conscious control. These complex responses engage a group of neutral networks that ink brain and body. The vagus nerve is, in one way of thinking, the conduct of the mind.
The primary function of the vagus nerve is to dampen the body’s response. After a fear episode, for example, the body’s powerful, life-saving threat response must be ended to restore resting heartbeat, breathing, blood flow and the rest. So powerful is its influence that the vagus nerve can literally stop the beating heart. Conversely, it can also stimulate bodily response by releasing the brake to accelerate.
The vagus nerve is the biological basis for many new therapies(疗法) worldwide. However, some people have taken the vagus nerve’s wide-ranging bodily influence as an invitation to engage in false science. In some corners of the Internet so-called polyvagal therapy — physical or breathing exercises that some claim reset the vagus nerve — is proposed to address just about any disorder of the mind or body. There’s little evidence that these popular therapies are anything but comfort.
The vagus nerve doesn’t need to be a cure for everything — it’s worth appreciating all on its own. Neuroscientists compare the vague to an orchestra conductor, harmonizing bodily systems to compose our conscious experience. Professor Linda Rinaman once said, “We’re not just brains in jars. Our thoughts and feelings are rooted in flesh and blood.”
8．How does the author introduce the topic in paragraph 1
A．By sharing a story. B．By creating a scene.
C．By asking a question. D．By defining a concept.
9．What does the underlined word “conduct” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Channel. B．Product. C．Mirror. D．Nature.
10．What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A．The popularity of a biological treatment. B．The effectiveness of breathing exercises.
C．The misuse of unproven nerve therapies. D．The evidence of vagus nerve functions.
11．What do Linda Rinaman’s words imply
A．Blood circulation determined our emotions. B．Physical health is unrelated to mental states.
C．Body and mind interact to form experiences. D．Our brain store feelings separate from body.
三、阅读单选（5题）（本大题共1小题）
Sparkling water (气泡水) lovers, here’s some good news: A new study suggests that the carbonation (碳化) in sparkling water might play a surprising role in how our bodies process sugar.
While many choose sparkling water as a healthier replacement of sugary sodas, researchers at Japan’s Tesseikai Neurosurgery Hospital have found that its bubbles (气泡) could impact sugar processing in unexpected ways.
It’s long been known that sparkling water can help reduce hunger by making us feel fuller. However, this new study explores deeper, examining how carbon dioxide (CO2)—the gas responsible for the bubbles—affects our blood cells. When we drink sparkling water, CO2 is taken into the bloodstream through the stomach wall. There, it meets with red blood cells, which contain an enzyme (酶). This enzyme turns CO2 into bicarbonate, giving rise to a chain reaction that may enhance the body’s ability to process sugar.
The researchers made this discovery through their observation of kidney dialysis (肾透析) treatments. During dialysis, as blood passes through a special machine, sugar levels drop, even though the surrounding blood has more sugar in it. This suggests that something about this process helps the body use sugar better.
However, before you start replacing all your regular water with the sparkling variety, it’s important to understand the extent of these effects. During a four-hour dialysis treatment, processing nearly 50 liters of blood only results in using up about 9.5 grams of sugar, the amount in a single tablespoon. The amount of CO2 in a glass of sparkling water would have an even smaller effect.
What’s more, not everyone should rush to buy sparkling water. Some people might experience discomfort, particularly if they have easily upset stomachs. As with most things in nutrition, a proper amount is key. While sparkling water won’t be the magic solution to weight loss, it might be doing a bit more than we thought to help our bodies process sugar. Consider it one more small tool in the toolbox of healthy living, alongside balanced nutrition and regular exercise.
12．How does sparkling water influence sugar processing according to the new study
A．By turning CO2 into sugar. B．By increasing our appetite.
C．By interacting with red blood cells. D．By limiting the activity of enzyme.
13．What makes sugar levels reduce during the dialysis process
A．CO2 that removes sugar from blood.
B．The sparkling water that contains CO2.
C．The machine which takes in the sugar in the blood.
D．The machine that helps the body use sugar better.
14．Why are some figures listed in Paragraph 5
A．To show that sparkling water is a perfect replacement for dialysis.
B．To prove that the impact of sparkling water on sugar levels is limited.
C．To indicate that the effect of dialysis is far from satisfactory.
D．To prove that sparkling water can significantly increase sugar levels.
15．What is the writer’s attitude towards sparkling water
A．Objective. B．Disapproving. C．Negative. D．Doubtful.
16．What is the best title of the passage
A．Sparkling water: a good way to keep us healthy
B．Sparkling water: a healthy replacement of sugary sodas
C．Carbonated water: a perfect drink for weight loss
D．Carbonated water: a helper in sugar processing
四、完形（20空）（本大题共1小题）
Afroz Shah, a lawyer in Mumbai, hasn’t had a weekend off in four years. But he hasn’t spent this time preparing for 17 .
His mission Saving the world’s oceans from 18 pollution.
It’s a calling he found in 2015 after moving to a community in Mumbai called Versova Beach. He had played there as a child and was 19 to see how much it had 20 . The sand was no longer 21 because it was covered by a layer of garbage more than five feet thick — most of it plastic waste.
“The whole beach was like a 22 of plastic,” he said. “It hurt me. The 23 mess.” What Shah had seen is part of a global environmental crisis. More than 8 million tons of plastic 24 in the world’s oceans each year. It’s predicted that by 2050, there will be more plastic in the ocean than fish. “Plastic in the ocean is a 25 . And the sea species have no choice at all, ” Shah said. “We are 26 their habitats.”
In October 2015, Shah began 27 up plastic waste from the beach every Sunday morning. At first, it was just him and a neighbor, and then he began calling on others to join in. Word 28 and with the help from social media, more volunteers got 29 .
For Shah, the work has always been a 30 journey, but it has earned global attention. After he was 31 as a Champion of the Earth by the United Nations in 2016, Shah now devotes nearly all of his free time to this 32 .
He’s now spent 209 weekends on this mission, 33 more than 200,000 volunteers, some of whom are young students, to join him in what’s been called the world’s biggest beach cleanup. By October 2018, Versova Beach was 34 clean and Shah’s cleanups expanded to another beach as well as a stretch of the Mithi River and other regions of India.
“This world talks too much. I think we must talk 35 and do action more, ” he said when interviewed by CNN in October 2019.“We are a smart species. Well adapt. We’ll learn. And with these youngsters rising up, I see 36 .”
17．A．teaching B．court C．housework D．cleaning
18．A．river B．soil C．plastic D．oil
19．A．upset B．excited C．delighted D．hesitant
20．A．grown B．changed C．reserved D．protected
21．A．pure B．golden C．shiny D．visible
22．A．carpet B．curtain C．painting D．photograph
23．A．temporary B．permanent C．ugly D．pretty
24．A．sticks to B．keeps off C．gives back D．ends up
25．A．killer B．cleaner C．guest D．decoration
26．A．sweeping B．attacking C．visiting D．beautifying
27．A．pulling B．thinking C．picking D．looking
28．A．came B．failed C．went D．spread
29．A．involved B．lived C．stuck D．paid
30．A．easy B．tough C．personal D．general
31．A．known B．regarded C．decided D．honored
32．A．cause B．case C．position D．fame
33．A．requiring B．rejecting C．inviting D．inspiring
34．A．originally B．finally C．politically D．theoretically
35．A．fewer B．less C．better D．worse
36．A．honor B．beauty C．hope D．love
五、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
It’s happened to all of us: a song comes on the radio, and we are immediately transported back to a time in our past. 37
There are a few things that connect tunes with our memories. Music is often a necessary element of many important life events, and it is also very effective in arresting our attention. 38 Besides, the emotional nature of music helps make it particularly memorable.
We often become familiar with a piece of music because we hear it as background music. The more familiar a piece of music is, the more effective it is in bringing back memories. 39 The reason is that we are far more likely to hear a song over and over again than to watch a film or a TV programme in the same way.
Tiffany Jenkins, writing for a culture column, has a different opinion: 40 She tells us how throughout history oral cultures have passed important knowledge from generation to generation through songs because of this characteristic. The rhythm (韵律) and rhyme in lines of songs all serve as memory aids.
41 This fact corresponds with what many experts call the “reminiscence bump (怀旧性记忆)”, where older adults (over forty) have increased recollection of events that occurred during their adolescence and early adulthood.
It’s clear that our memories and music are closely linked — to the point that music is being used to help Alzheimer’s disease sufferers access memories that they thought they had lost.
A．Familiarity is important.
B．Music itself is easy to remember.
C．But what makes music so effective in doing this
D．Our musical preference usually forms during our teens.
E．This applies to music more than other cultural products.
F．Pop music especially can be connected with an important memory.
G．Music and these life events are likely to be linked together in our memories.
六、其他阅读题型（本大题共1小题）
2023 is the Year of the Rabbit. Children couldn’t believe their eyes as they watched Wang Chunjing make a lifelike rabbit in just a few minutes.
42 She has been blowing sugar figures (糖人) over ten years. She understands the children’s reactions because she also watched in surprise as her father did the same thing when she was a child. 43 Showing both interest and talent, Wang could make easy shapes with syrup (糖浆) when she was 6. After she finished senior high school in 2008, her family decided to leave their hometown — Qinggang. 44 Her father wanted her to get a good job, but she still had the dream of creating magic like him. Finally, he agreed to take her on as his student. She spent three years learning the folk art (民间艺术) and later opened three stores in Harbin.
“As far as I know, there are fewer than 100 people in China who can blow sugar figures,” she said “It’s not easy to make innovations (创新) in such a folk art. 45 ”
Every month since 2017, Wang and a group of folk artists visit schools in Harbin to teach students about the art. She said, “ 46 For me, making sugar figures is not just a childhood memory; it also brings me great happiness.”
A．But I will keep trying.
B．She tried several jobs in Harbin.
C．They moved to Harbin in search of a better life.
D．At that time, she thought her father was like a magician.
E．However, 32-year-old Wang was not surprised at their reactions (反应).
F．We were very happy to find that the students were interested in this folk art.
七、单句（本大题共1小题）
47．A lecture on how to get rid of Internet addiction is (hold) at 9 am next Sunday.
八、语篇（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a forest on the outskirts of Nanjing, China’s Jiangsu Province, there is a real estate 48 (develop) with his pride and joy—Sifang Art Museum, a 4,000 square meter art space comprised of numerous 49 (function) spaces, as well as permanent and temporary exhibition venues.The museum 50 (form) by parallel (平行的) perspective spaces and black concrete garden walls made of bamboo above which is a lightweight structure.The straight passages on the ground level gradually turn into the 51 (wind) passage of the structure above.The upper gallery, 52 (suspend) high in the air, unwraps in a clockwise turning order and ends at “in position” viewing of the city of Nanjing in the distance.
The courtyard is paved with bricks recycled 53 the destroyed courtyards of old hutongs in the center of Nanjing.Limiting the colors of the museum to black and white connects it to the ancient paintings, and also 54 (give) a proper background to the artwork to be exhibited within.The museum is about the experience.The site is a living, ever evolving project that waits 55 (experience) personally, as each visit brings a different individual journey.Art and architecture exist harmoniously with nature here, and visitors can not only experience contemporary architectural spaces and artworks, 56 seek spiritual satisfaction away from the maddening noise of urban centers.
Chinese are underwriting 57 major cultural boom, spending billions of yuan on grand buildings to showcase impressive collections of art, antiques and other cultural rarities.
九、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
58．假定你是校英文报编辑李华，外教Chris上个月答应写一篇介绍加拿大体育运动的文章。请给 Chris写一封邮件，内容包括：
(1)询问进展；
(2)提醒交稿时间。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
十、读后续写（本大题共1小题）
59．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Summer vacation starting, Steve and I planned to play baseball every day, aiming to join the freshman team. “If you make it into the team, I’ll buy you a new baseball glove as a present.” My mom’s promise echoed in my mind as I excitedly waited for Steve, staring at my worn-out glove.
But today I had to clean Mrs. Thompson’s garage first. She was weakened by old age, so my mom always volunteered me to help her. Mom wouldn’t let me accept any money, thinking she didn’t have much, and literally, I never minded — after all, Mrs. Thompson had knitted me five sweaters and always made me cakes. Most importantly, it was the right thing to do.
Steve came rushing out of his house, and I explained the situation. As expected, he immediately said, “Alright, I’ll help.”
We instantly got to work. The garage was a mess of boxes, but we gathered all our energy and soon brought the cleanup to an end. When arranging the last box, however, I nudged the shelf accidentally. Before I could react, a vase fell and crashed to the ground, broken into pieces.
I froze, my heart pounding. The vase was beautiful with delicate designs, which must have cost a fortune. Glancing at the open garage door, I suggested, “Maybe I can just sweep this up. Mrs. Thompson won’t even notice.” I responded fast and piled the pieces into the trash bin. But Steve’s expression darkened. “That’s not how it works. You should tell her what happened.”
I tried to justify myself, telling all the chores I’d done for Mrs. Thompson without pay. I even argued that it wasn’t my responsibility to pay for something I didn’t destroy on purpose. However, Steve wasn’t buying it, his voice firm. “You’re better than that. Be responsible.”
We stood there in silence, the weight of the moment hanging between us. Just then, Mrs. Thompson walked in, giving us a scare. She smiled warmly, unaware of the whole thing. “Boys, I baked a chocolate cake. Now come in for a piece. I really appreciate all your help.”
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hesitantly, we entered the room and I noticed a gift box on the table beside the cake.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Having said that, I waited nervously for Mrs. Thompson to speak up.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、阅读单选（3题）
【知识点】应用文、文学、细节理解
【答案】
1．B
2．A
3．C
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了《新科学家》这一科学技术刊物，包括其涵盖内容、特色板块、订阅者专享福利以及订阅价格等信息。
【详解】
1．细节理解题。根据“News & Features”部分中“Written by researchers and expert journalists, feature articles separate fact from fiction and turn discoveries into easy-to-understand knowledge — no science background needed.(由研究人员和专家记者撰写的专题文章将事实与虚构区分开来，并将发现转化为易于理解的知识——不需要科学背景。)”可知，《新科学家》有零基础友好的、通俗易懂的科学文章，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Subscriber-only Benefits”部分中“Newsletters with the latest news and insights, sent directly to your email or digital devices(时事通讯与最新的新闻和见解，直接发送到您的电子邮箱或数字设备)”可知，订阅者可以及时了解最新消息，故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据图片中“Print and digital access”部分可知，10周试用后，每年订阅印刷版和数字版访问权限的价格是$199，故选C。
二、阅读单选（4题）
【知识点】文化、新闻、细节理解、艺术、观点态度、词义猜测
【答案】 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．B
【分析】本文是新闻报道。文章主要讲述荷兰某博物馆一件形似两个空啤酒罐的艺术品被误当垃圾丢弃，后经找回并重新考虑其展示位置的故事。同时介绍了博物馆在艺术品展示方面的理念。
【解析】4．细节理解题。根据第二段“The work, entitled All the Good Times We Spent Together by the French artist Alexandre Lavet, appears on first glance to be two abandoned and dented (瘪的) beer tins. However, a closer look shows they are carefully hand-painted and required a lot of time and effort to create. Their artistic value was lost on a mechanic, who saw them displayed in a lift and threw them in the bin.(这件由法国艺术家亚历山大 拉韦（Alexandre Lavet）创作、名为《我们一起度过的美好时光》的作品，乍一看像是两个被丢弃且瘪了的啤酒罐。然而，仔细观察就会发现，它们是精心手绘而成的，创作过程耗费了大量的时间和精力。但一名机械师却没有意识到它们的艺术价值，他看到这些作品在电梯里展出，便把它们扔进了垃圾桶)”可知，法国艺术家 Alexandre Lavet 的这件作品乍一看像是两个被遗弃且瘪掉的啤酒罐，机械师没有意识到其艺术价值，所以把它当作垃圾扔掉了。也就是说，机械师把艺术品扔进垃圾桶是因为它看起来像真正的垃圾。故选 C项。
5．推理判断题。根据第三段“Froukje Budding, of the LAM museum in Lisse, western Netherlands, said artworks were often left in unusual places—hence the display in a lift.(来自荷兰西部利斯镇拉穆博物馆（LAM museum）的弗鲁克耶 巴丁（Froukje Budding）表示，艺术品常常被放置在不寻常的地方 —— 这就是它被放在电梯里展出的原因。)”和本段“She stressed there were no hard feelings towards the mechanic, who had just started at the museum, stating that he was simply performing his duties. (她（Froukje Budding）强调，她对这位刚到博物馆工作的机械师没有不满情绪，还表示他只是在履行自己的工作职责)”可知，Budding 强调对刚到博物馆工作的机械师没有不满情绪，并且表示他只是在履行自己的工作职责，即他看到这些作品在电梯里展出，便把它们扔进了垃圾桶（见小题1详解）。由此可以推断出，Budding 对机械师的行为持理解的态度。故选 A项。
6．词句猜测题。根据第四段“Sietske van Zanten, the museum’s director, emphasized the museum’s mission to encourage visitors to see everyday objects in a new light. ‘By displaying artworks in unexpected places, we enhance this experience and keep visitors on their toes,’ he added.(博物馆馆长西茨克 范赞滕（Sietske van Zanten）强调了博物馆的使命，即鼓励游客以新的视角看待日常物品。“通过在意想不到的地方展示艺术品，我们增强了这种体验，并让游客保持警觉，”他补充道)”可知，博物馆馆长 Sietske van Zanten 强调博物馆的使命是鼓励游客以新的视角看待日常物品，通过在意想不到的地方展示艺术品来增强这种体验。“keep visitors on their toes”所在句子与前文提到的“displaying artworks in unexpected places(在意想不到的地方展示艺术品)”相呼应，结合语境可知，该短语意思是让游客为可能出现的惊喜做好准备，时刻保持期待和警觉。故选A项。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Budding also noted the cans were unlikely to stay on their traditional plinth for long and that they needed to think hard about a careful place to put them next(巴丁（Budding）还指出，这些啤酒罐不太可能长时间放在传统的底座上，而且他们需要认真思考接下来把它们放置在一个合适的地方)”可知，Budding 指出这些啤酒罐不太可能长时间放在传统的底座上，并且他们需要认真思考接下来把它们放置在一个合适的地方。由此可以推断出，这件艺术品未来可能会被放置在一个经过精心挑选的地方。故选B项。
【知识点】卫生与健康、情节发展、段落大意、词义猜测、说明文
【答案】
8．B
9．A
10．C
11．C
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了迷走神经作为连接大脑和身体的通道，在调节身体反应方面起着重要作用，是许多新疗法的生物学基础，但也存在被伪科学滥用的情况，最后强调身心是相互作用形成我们的体验的。
【详解】
8．推理判断题。根据第一段“It is late at night. You wander empty streets, heart pounding, muscles tense, sensing danger nearby. Now imagine the same situation, but without these response. Would you still feel afraid Experiences like this unveil a profound truth: our minds are not just products of the brain but emerge from its constant dialogue with the body.(已经很晚了。你漫步在空旷的街道上，心跳加速，肌肉紧张，感觉到附近有危险。现在想象一下同样的情况，但没有这些反应。你还会感到害怕吗？这样的经历揭示了一个深刻的真理：我们的思想不仅是大脑的产物，而且是大脑与身体不断对话的产物。)”结合下文对迷走神经的介绍可知，作者通过描述一个场景来引出文章的主题。故选B。
9．词句猜测题。根据第二段的“At the heart of this connection is the vagus nerve(神经) — the body’s longest nerve. It winds its way from the brain throughout the head and trunk, issuing commands to our organs and receiving feelings from them.(这种连接的核心是迷走神经——人体最长的神经。它从大脑蜿蜒穿过头部和躯干，向我们的器官发出命令，并从它们那里接收感觉。)”和“The vagus nerve is, in one way of thinking, the conduct of the mind.(从某种意义上说，迷走神经是思维的conduct。)”可知，迷走神经向我们的器官发出指令，并接收来自器官的感觉，所以它是大脑和身体之间相互交流的通道，由此可知，conduct意为“通道”。故选A。
10．主旨大意题。根据第四段“The vagus nerve is the biological basis for many new therapies(疗法) worldwide. However, some people have taken the vagus nerve’s wide-ranging bodily influence as an invitation to engage in false science. In some corners of the Internet so-called polyvagal therapy — physical or breathing exercises that some claim reset the vagus nerve — is proposed to address just about any disorder of the mind or body. There’s little evidence that these popular therapies are anything but comfort.(迷走神经是全球许多新疗法的生物学基础。然而，一些人将迷走神经广泛的身体影响视为从事虚假科学的邀请。在互联网的一些角落，所谓的多迷走神经疗法——一些人声称可以重置迷走神经的物理或呼吸练习——被提出用于解决几乎任何身心障碍。几乎没有证据表明这些流行的疗法除了舒适之外还有什么。)”可知，第四段主要讲的是对未经证实的神经疗法的滥用。故选C。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Neuroscientists compare the vague to an orchestra conductor, harmonizing bodily systems to compose our conscious experience. Professor Linda Rinaman once said, ‘We’re not just brains in jars. Our thoughts and feelings are rooted in flesh and blood.’(神经科学家将模糊比作管弦乐队指挥，协调身体系统来组成我们的意识体验。Linda Rinaman教授曾说过：“我们不仅仅是罐子里的大脑。我们的思想和情感植根于血肉之中。”)”可知，Linda Rinaman教授的话暗示了身心相互作用形成体验。故选C。
三、阅读单选（5题）
【知识点】卫生与健康、文章标题、目的意图、细节理解、观点态度、说明文
【答案】12．C 13．D 14．B 15．A 16．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一项新研究表明气泡水中的二氧化碳对人体处理糖分的影响。
【详解】12．细节理解题。根据第三段 “When we drink sparkling water, CO is taken into the bloodstream through the stomach wall. There, it meets with red blood cells, which contain an enzyme (酶). This enzyme turns CO into bicarbonate, giving rise to a chain reaction that may enhance the body’s ability to process sugar.(当我们饮用气泡水时，二氧化碳通过胃壁进入血液。在那里，它与含有一种酶的红细胞相遇。这种酶将二氧化碳转化为碳酸氢盐，引发一系列反应，可能会增强身体处理糖分的能力)” 可知，气泡水通过与红细胞相互作用来影响糖分处理。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据第四段“During dialysis, as blood passes through a special machine, sugar levels drop, even though the surrounding blood has more sugar in it. This suggests that something about this process helps the body use sugar better.(在透析过程中，当血液通过一台特殊的机器时，血糖水平会下降，即使周围血液中的糖分更多。这表明这个过程中的某些因素有助于身体更好地利用糖分)” 可知，是帮助身体更好利用糖分的机器使透析过程中血糖水平降低。故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据第五段“However, before you start replacing all your regular water with the sparkling variety, it’s important to understand the extent of these effects. During a four - hour dialysis treatment, processing nearly 50 liters of blood only results in using up about 9.5 grams of sugar, the amount in a single tablespoon. The amount of CO in a glass of sparkling water would have an even smaller effect.(然而，在你开始用气泡水完全取代普通水之前，了解这些影响的程度很重要。在长达四个小时的透析治疗中，处理近 50 升血液仅消耗约 9.5 克糖，相当于一汤匙的量。一杯气泡水中二氧化碳的量产生的影响甚至更小)” 可知，列出数字是为了证明气泡水对血糖水平的影响是有限的。故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据第五段“However, before you start replacing all your regular water with the sparkling variety, it’s important to understand the extent of these effects. During a four - hour dialysis treatment, processing nearly 50 liters of blood only results in using up about 9.5 grams of sugar, the amount in a single tablespoon. The amount of CO in a glass of sparkling water would have an even smaller effect.(然而，在你开始用气泡水完全取代普通水之前，了解这些影响的程度很重要。在长达四个小时的透析治疗中，处理近 50 升血液仅消耗约 9.5 克糖，相当于一汤匙的量。一杯气泡水中二氧化碳的量产生的影响甚至更小)” 以及第六段“What’s more, not everyone should rush to buy sparkling water. Some people might experience discomfort, particularly if they have easily upset stomachs.(更重要的是，并非每个人都应该急于购买气泡水。有些人可能会感到不适，尤其是肠胃容易不适的人)” 同时结合第一段 “Sparkling water (气泡水) lovers, here’s some good news: A new study suggests that the carbonation (碳化) in sparkling water might play a surprising role in how our bodies process sugar.(气泡水爱好者们，有个好消息：一项新研究表明，气泡水中的碳化作用可能在我们身体处理糖分的过程中发挥惊人的作用)” 可知，作者既提到气泡水对身体处理糖分有积极作用，也指出其影响程度有限且部分人群不适用。所以作者对气泡水的态度是客观的（Objective）故选A。
16．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Sparkling water (气泡水) lovers, here’s some good news: A new study suggests that the carbonation (碳化) in sparkling water might play a surprising role in how our bodies process sugar.(气泡水爱好者们，这里有个好消息：一项新研究表明，气泡水中的碳酸成分，可能在人体处理糖分的过程中发挥出意想不到的作用)”可知，短文主要讲述了一项新研究表明气泡水（即碳酸水）中的二氧化碳对人体处理糖分的影响。所以短文的最佳标题为“碳酸水：糖分处理的帮手”。故选D。
四、完形（20空）
【知识点】副词的词义辨析、动词(短语)的辨析、名词的词义辨析、形容词的词义辨析、环境保护、记叙文
【答案】
17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．C 31．D 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．B 36．C
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了沙阿看到沙滩上铺满了垃圾，感到难过并在周末捡拾沙滩上的垃圾。在他的带领下，30多万志愿者参与进来。2016年，沙阿被联合国授予“地球冠军”称号。
【解析】17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他并没有花这段时间为法庭做准备。A. teaching教学；B. court法庭；C. housework家庭作业；D. cleaning打扫。根据上文“lawyer(律师)”可知阿夫罗兹·沙阿是一名律师，从事的是法庭上的工作，可推理出空白处应填表示“法庭”含义的名词，故选B项。
18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：拯救世界海洋免受塑料污染。A. river河流；B. soil土壤；C. plastic塑料；D. oil油。根据下文“plastic waste(塑料垃圾)”可知，阿夫罗兹·沙阿做的是保护海洋免受塑料污染，故选C项。
19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他小时候在那里玩过，看到这里发生了如此大的变化，他很难过。A. upset难过的；B. excited兴奋的；C. delighted高兴的；D. hesitant犹豫的。根据下文“it was covered by a layer of garbage more than five feet thick — most of it plastic waste(它被一层超过五英尺厚的垃圾覆盖，其中大部分是塑料垃圾。)”可知，此处上下文说的是阿夫罗兹·沙阿小时候玩耍过的地方被垃圾覆盖，可推理出阿夫罗兹·沙阿感到难过，故选A项。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. grown种植；B. changed变化；C. reserved预约；D. protected保护。根据下文“it was covered by a layer of garbage more than five feet thick — most of it plastic waste(它被一层超过五英尺厚的垃圾覆盖，其中大部分是塑料垃圾。)”可知阿夫罗兹·沙阿小时候玩过的地方已经被垃圾覆盖，已经发生了变化，故选B项。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：沙子不再可见，因为它被一层超过五英尺厚的垃圾覆盖，其中大部分是塑料垃圾。A. pure纯的；B. golden金色的；C. shiny发光的；D. visible可见的。根据下文“it was covered by a layer of garbage more than five feet thick — most of it plastic waste(它被一层超过五英尺厚的垃圾覆盖，其中大部分是塑料垃圾。)”可知沙滩被垃圾覆盖，所以沙子不可见，故选D项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“整个海滩就像一片塑料地毯，”他说，“它让我很伤心。那丑陋的混乱。”A. carpet地毯；B. curtain窗帘；C. painting绘画；D. photograph照片。根据上文“it was covered by a layer of garbage more than five feet thick — most of it plastic waste(它被一层超过五英尺厚的垃圾覆盖，其中大部分是塑料垃圾。)”可知，沙滩被一层垃圾覆盖，根据句意可知此处使用了比喻的手法，分析选项，A项“carpet地毯”在本句中被用于比喻一层垃圾，符合句意，故选A项。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. temporary短暂的；B. permanent永久的；C. ugly丑陋的；D. pretty漂亮的。根据上文“It hurt me(它让我很伤心)”可推理出海滩上的垃圾让阿夫罗兹·沙阿感到难受，认为垃圾堆很丑陋，故选C项。
24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：每年有800多万吨塑料最终进入世界海洋。A. sticks to坚持；B. keeps off不接近；C. gives back归还；D. ends up最终成为。根据上文“More than 8 million tons of plastic(每年有800多万吨塑料)”以及下文“in the world’s oceans(进入世界海洋)”以及下文“It’s predicted that by 2050, there will be more plastic in the ocean than fish(据预测，到2050年，海洋中的塑料将超过鱼类。)”可推理出此处上下文说的是每年有800多万吨塑料最终进入了世界上的海洋里，故选D项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：海洋中的塑料是一个杀手。A. killer杀手；B. cleaner清洁工；C. guest客人；D. decoration装饰。根据上文“It’s predicted that by 2050, there will be more plastic in the ocean than fish(据预测，到2050年，海洋中的塑料将超过鱼类。)”以及下文“the sea species have no choice at all(海洋物种别无选择)”可知此处上下文说的是海洋中的塑料预计到2050年将超过鱼类，使得海洋物种别无选择，对海洋物种构成了威胁，分析选项，A项“killer杀手”表达的含义符合语境，故选A项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们正在攻击它们的栖息地。A. sweeping扫；B. attacking进攻；C. visiting拜访；D. beautifying美化。根据上文“It’s predicted that by 2050, there will be more plastic in the ocean than fish(据预测，到2050年，海洋中的塑料将超过鱼类。)”可知到2050年，海洋中的塑料将超过鱼类，对海洋物种的栖息地构成了威胁，分析选项，B项“attacking进攻”表达的含义符合语境，故选B项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2015年10月，沙阿开始每周日早上从海滩上收集塑料垃圾。A. pulling拉；B. thinking思考；C. picking捡拾；D. looking看。根据下文“from the beach(从海滩上)”可推理出沙阿从海滩上捡拾垃圾，故选C项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：消息传开了，在社交媒体的帮助下，更多的志愿者参与进来。A. came来；B. failed失败；C. went去；D. spread传播。根据下文“more volunteers(更多的志愿者)”可知更多的志愿者知道了信息，可推理出消息传播开来，故选D项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. involved参与；B. lived生活；C. stuck卡住；D. paid支付。根据下文“more than 200,000 volunteers, some of whom are young students, to join him in what’s been called the world’s biggest beach cleanup.(超过20万名志愿者，其中一些是年轻学生，加入他所参与的被称为世界上最大的海滩清理活动。)”可知更多的志愿者参与进来，故选A项。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对沙阿来说，这项工作一直是个人的旅程，但它已经赢得了全球的关注。A. easy容易的；B. tough坚强的；C. personal私人的；D. general大致的。根据上文“In October 2015, Shah began picking up plastic waste from the beach every Sunday morning(2015年10月，沙阿开始每周日早上从海滩上收集塑料垃圾)”可知，对沙阿来说，从海滩上收集塑料垃圾是他私人的行为，故选C项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在2016年被联合国授予“地球冠军”称号后，沙阿现在几乎把所有的空闲时间都投入到这项事业中。A. known知道；B. regarded认为；C. decided决定；D. honored给以荣誉。根据下文“Champion of the Earth by the United Nations in 2016(2016年被联合国授予“地球冠军”)”可知这是沙阿被授予的荣誉称号，故选D项。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. cause(支持或为之奋斗的)事业；B. case案例；C. position位置；D. fame名声。根据下文“He’s now spent 209 weekends on this mission(他现在已经在这个任务上花费了209个周末)”以及“the world’s biggest beach cleanup(世界上最大的海滩清理活动)”可知，对沙阿来说，海滩清理活动是他的事业，故选A项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他现在已经花了209个周末完成了这项任务，激励了20多万志愿者，其中一些是年轻的学生，与他一起参加被称为世界上最大的海滩清理活动。A. requiring要求；B. rejecting拒绝；C. inviting邀请；D. inspiring激励。根据上文“He’s now spent 209 weekends on this mission(他现在已经花了209个周末完成了这项任务)”以及下文“more than 200,000 volunteers(20多万志愿者)”可推理出他的无私奉献激励了20多万志愿者参与进这项活动中，故选D项。
34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：到2018年10月，Versova海滩终于干净了，Shah的清理工作扩展到了另一个海滩以及米提河和印度其他地区。A. originally起初；B. finally最终；C. politically政治地；D. theoretically理论上。根据下文“clean(干净)”可知经过沙阿和志愿者们的努力，最后沙滩干净了，可推理出空白处应填表示“最终”含义的副词，故选B项。
35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我认为我们必须少说话，多行动。A. fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；B. less较少地，作状语修饰动词；C. better更好地；D. worse更糟地。根据下文“do action more(多行动)”可推理出此处上下文说的是要少说话多行动，故选B项。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着这些年轻人的成长，我看到了希望。A. honor荣誉；B. beauty美；C. hope希望；D. love爱。根据上文“with these youngsters rising up(随着这些年轻人的成长)”可知此处说的是年轻人参与进清理行动，沙阿感到看到了希望，故选C项。
五、七选五阅读
【知识点】艺术、说明文
【答案】37．C 38．G 39．E 40．B 41．D
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章对音乐为什么总是会唤起人们的某些回忆进行了解释。
【解析】37．根据前文“It’s happened to all of us: a song comes on the radio, and we are immediately transported back to a time in our past.(我们每个人都有过这样的经历：收音机里响起一首歌，我们立刻被传送回过去的某个时间。)”和后文“There are a few things that connect tunes with our memories.(有一些东西可以将音乐与我们的记忆联系起来。)”可知，此处是指音乐是如何与我们的回忆联系在一起的，所以选项C“但是什么让音乐在这方面如此有效呢？”切合文意。故选C。
38．根据前文“Music is often a necessary element of many important life events, and it is also very effective in arresting our attention.(音乐往往是许多重要生活事件的必要元素，它也非常有效地吸引我们的注意力。)”可知，此处是指因此音乐和生活事件有可能在我们的记忆里产生联系，所以选项G“音乐和这些生活事件很可能在我们的记忆中联系在一起。”切合文意。故选G。
39．根据后文“The reason is that we are far more likely to hear a song over and over again than to watch a film or a TV programme in the same way.(原因是我们更有可能一遍又一遍地听一首歌，而不是用同样的方式看电影或电视节目。)”可知，此处是指比起电影或电视节目等音乐更有可能唤起回忆，所以选项E“比起其他文化产品，这更适用于音乐。”切合文意。故选E。
40．根据后文“She tells us how throughout history oral cultures have passed important knowledge from generation to generation through songs because of this characteristic. The rhythm (韵律) and rhyme in lines of songs all serve as memory aids.(她告诉我们，由于这一特点，在整个历史中，口头文化是如何通过歌曲将重要的知识代代相传的。歌词的节奏和韵律都可以帮助记忆。)”可知，此处是指音乐容易记忆，所以选项B“音乐本身很容易记住。”切合文意。故选B。
41．根据后文“This fact corresponds with what many experts call the “reminiscence bump (怀旧性记忆)”, where older adults (over forty) have increased recollection of events that occurred during their adolescence and early adulthood.(这一事实与许多专家所说的“怀旧性记忆”相吻合，即老年人（40岁以上）对青春期和成年早期发生的事件的回忆增加。)”可知，此处是指我们的音乐喜好通常形成于青少年时期，所以选项D“我们的音乐偏好通常在青少年时期形成。”切合文意。故选D。
六、其他阅读题型
【知识点】艺术、记叙文
【答案】42．E 43．D 44．C 45．A 46．F
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了糖艺传承人王春晶从小受父亲影响学习吹糖技艺，成年后坚持创新并推广这门传统艺术的故事。
【详解】42．前文“Children couldn’t believe their eyes as they watched Wang Chunjing make a lifelike rabbit in just a few minutes. (当孩子们看到王春晶在短短几分钟内就捏出一只栩栩如生的糖兔时，简直不敢相信自己的眼睛)”提到孩子们对糖兔感到难以置信，后文“She has been blowing sugar figures (糖人) over ten years. She understands the children’s reactions because she also watched in surprise as her father did the same thing when she was a child. (她从事吹糖人技艺已有十余年。她完全理解孩子们的反应，因为儿时她也曾这样惊讶地看着父亲施展同样的手艺)”介绍王春晶已有十多年吹糖经验，了解孩子们的反应，此处应填入一个转折句，说明她对孩子们的反应习以为常，因此E项“However, 32-year-old Wang was not surprised at their reactions (反应). (然而，32岁的王春晶对他们的反应并不惊讶)”符合语境，和前文构成转折，引出后文她有此反应的原因。故选E。
43．前文“She understands the children’s reactions because she also watched in surprise as her father did the same thing when she was a child. (她完全理解孩子们的反应，因为儿时她也曾这样惊讶地看着父亲施展同样的手艺)”提到王春晶了解孩子们的反应是因为她儿时也对父亲的手艺惊讶不已，此处需填入她对父亲的童年印象，因此D项“At that time, she thought her father was like a magician. (那时，她觉得父亲就像魔术师一样)”符合语境，承接前文。故选D。
44．前文“After she finished senior high school in 2008, her family decided to leave their hometown — Qinggang. (2008年高中毕业后，她的家人决定离开家乡——青冈)”提到王春晶高中毕业后全家离开家乡，此处需说明搬家的目的，因此C项“They moved to Harbin in search of a better life. (他们搬到哈尔滨是为了追求更好的生活)”符合语境，承接前文。故选C。
45．前文“It’s not easy to make innovations (创新) in such a folk art. (要在这样的民间艺术中进行创新并非易事)”提到艺术创新不易，此处仍为王春晶所说的话，需表达她坚持的态度，因此A项“But I will keep trying. (但我会继续尝试)”符合语境，和前文构成转折。故选A。
46．前文“Every month since 2017, Wang and a group of folk artists visit schools in Harbin to teach students about the art. (自2017年起，王春静每月都会与一群民间艺术家前往哈尔滨的学校，向学生们传授这门传统技艺)”提到王春晶每月去学校教授糖艺，后文“For me, making sugar figures is not just a childhood memory; it also brings me great happiness. (对我而言，制作糖人不仅承载着儿时的记忆，更给我带来莫大的快乐)”描述她对这门艺术的个人感受，此处说明教学成果或学生反馈，因此F项“We were very happy to find that the students were interested in this folk art. (我们很高兴发现学生们对这门民间艺术感兴趣)”符合语境，承前启后。故选F。
七、单句
【知识点】动词不定式作表语
47．【答案】to be held
八、语篇
【知识点】一般现在时、一般现在时的被动语态、不定冠词、不定式的被动式、以-ed和-ing结尾的形容词、其他介词、可数名词及其单、复数、并列连词、形容词作定语、艺术、说明文、过去分词作定语
【答案】48．developer　49．functional　50．is formed　51．winding　52．suspended　53．from　54．gives　55．to be experienced　56．but　57．a
【分析】本文主要介绍了位于中国江苏省南京市的四方当代美术馆。该美术馆展示了现代艺术、建筑与自然之间的融合,并且注重个体体验。
【详解】
48．考查词性转换。句意为:在中国江苏省南京郊区的一片森林里,有一位房地产开发商,他有自己的骄傲和快乐——四方当代美术馆,它是一个4,000平方米的艺术空间,包括众多实用性空间以及永久和临时的展览场地。分析句子成分并结合句意可知,设空处作there be句型中的主语,其前有不定冠词a修饰,此处指“房地产开发商”,应用名词单数形式。故填developer。
49．考查词性转换。句意见上一题解析。分析句子成分可知,设空处作定语,修饰名词spaces,再结合句意可知,此处表示“实用的”,应用形容词functional。故填functional。
50．考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。句意为:该美术馆由平行透视空间和用竹子制成的黑色混凝土花园墙组成,花园墙上方悬浮着一个轻质的结构体。分析句子成分并结合句意可知,设空处为主句的谓语,此处陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时;主句主语The museum与form之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;且主语为第三人称单数,谓语也应用单数形式。故填is formed。
51．考查词性转换。句意为:地面上的笔直通道逐渐变成上方结构体中蜿蜒的通道。分析句子成分可知,设空处作定语,修饰名词passage,再结合句意可知,此处表示“蜿蜒的”,应用形容词winding。故填winding。
52．考查非谓语动词。句意为:上层的画廊高高地悬浮在空中,以顺时针旋转的顺序展开,在终端处还可以眺望远处南京市的景色。分析句子结构可知,句中已有并列谓语unwraps和ends,其与设空处之间没有连词连接,故设空处应用非谓语动词;be suspended in sth.为固定搭配,意为“悬浮在某物中”,此处表示“上层的画廊悬浮在空中”,应用过去分词作后置定语。故填suspended。
53．考查介词。句意为:这个庭院的地面是用从南京市中心老胡同破败的院子里回收的砖铺成的。根据下文the destroyed courtyards of old hutongs in the center of Nanjing并结合句意可知,这里表示该美术馆庭院的地面是用从南京市中心老胡同破败的院子里回收的砖铺成的。recycle sth.from… 是固定搭配,意为“从……回收某物”。故填from。
54．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意为:将美术馆的颜色限制为黑白使其与古代绘画联系起来,也给其中展出的艺术品提供了合适的背景。分析句子成分并结合句意可知,设空处与connects为并列的谓语动词,此处陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语为单个动名词短语Limiting…,谓语应用单数形式。故填gives。
55．考查非谓语动词。句意为:四方当代美术馆是一个活生生的、不断发展的项目,等待着人们亲自体验,因为每次参观都会带来不同的个人之旅。wait to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“等待做某事”,设空处在定语从句中作waits的宾语,从句关系词that指代project,experience与其逻辑主语that之间为被动关系,此处应用不定式的被动式。故填to be experienced。
56．考查连词。句意为:在这里,艺术、建筑与自然和谐共存,游客不仅可以体验当代的建筑空间和艺术作品,还可以远离城市中心令人抓狂的噪声,寻求精神上的满足。分析句子结构可知,此处表示两种情况的并列,not only… but (also)… 是固定搭配,意为“不但……而且……”。故填but。
57．考查冠词。句意为:中国人正在为重大的文化繁荣提供经济支持,他们花费数十亿元人民币建造宏伟的建筑,以展示令人印象深刻的艺术品、古董和其他文化珍品。分析句子成分并结合句意可知,设空处修饰可数名词单数boom,此处泛指“一场重大的文化繁荣”,且major的发音以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故填a。
九、应用文写作
【知识点】一般现在时、体育、其他应用文
58．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Chris,
Hope this letter finds you well. It's been a while since our last class, and I've been missing your insightful lectures on North American culture. How have you been lately I trust you're doing well.
I'm writing to inquire about the progress of the article you promised to write about Canadian sports. Your expertise on the topic will be a valuable addition to our school's cultural exchange project. As you may remember, the deadline for the article is approaching soon, and we're eager to include it in the upcoming issue of our bilingual magazine. We are all eager to learn more about Canadian sports and appreciate your efforts in writing the article.
Thank you for your time and efforts. We look forward to receiving the article soon.
Warm regards,
Li Hua
十、读后续写
【知识点】一般过去时、家庭、朋友与周围的人
59．【答案】
Hesitantly, we entered the room and I noticed a gift box on the table beside the cake. “Could it be for me ” I wondered. Mrs. Thompson read my thoughts, “Your mom mentioned you’ re training for the baseball team, so I prepared this for you. Open it!” I unwrapped the box and a brand-new baseball glove was in sight! Immense guilt grew when I recalled all she did for me. Steve’s words also struck me, urging me to admit the mistake. I said in a low voice, “Mrs. Thompson, I’m sorry for breaking your vase in the garage by accident. I should pay for it.”
Having said that, I waited nervously for Mrs. Thompson to speak up. However, instead of disappointment, she just laughed. “Oh, that old vase was just a cheap thing I picked up at a dollar store. It is far less precious than your help and honesty. Don’t worry about it. Let’s enjoy the cake!” A bit relieved, I exchanged a look with Steve, eager to break in my new glove on the field and expecting another visit to Mrs. Thompson’s house. In his eyes, this time, shone a bright glimmer approving of my recovered sense of responsibility.
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述了作者在暑假期间帮助邻居汤普森太太打扫车库时，不小心打碎了一个花瓶，朋友史蒂夫鼓励作者勇于承担责任向汤普森太太坦白，在不知所措时，汤普森太太邀请品尝巧克力蛋糕，当看到为作者准备的棒球手套礼物时，内心的愧疚感油然而生，作者最终鼓起勇气向汤普森太太道歉并承认错误。令作者惊讶的是，汤普森太太并未责怪，反而表示那个花瓶并不贵重，并强调诚实比物质更珍贵，这让作者深感愧疚又感激，同时也意识到了责任和诚实的重要性。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我们犹豫地走进了房间，我注意到蛋糕旁边的桌子上有一个礼盒。”可知，第一段可描写作者看到礼盒的惊喜以及打开礼盒发现新棒球手套的激动，同时内心因之前打碎花瓶而感到愧疚。
②由第二段首句内容“说完后，我紧张地等待着汤普森太太的回答。”可知，第二段可描写汤普森太太对作者打碎花瓶一事的宽容态度，以及作者因此感到宽慰并与史蒂夫交换眼神，期待未来的日子。
2.续写线索：
发现礼盒——打开礼盒——愧疚承认错误——等待回应——得到宽容——交换眼神——期待未来
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.打开礼盒：unwrap the box/open the gift/unfold the package
②.承认错误：admit the mistake/confess the error
③.交换眼神：exchange a look/exchange glances/share a look
情绪类
①.愧疚：immense guilt/deep regret/a sense of shame
②.宽慰：relieved/eased
【点睛】【高分句型1】Immense guilt grew when I recalled all she did for me.（使用了when引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】Steve’s words also struck me, urging me to admit the mistake.（使用了现在分词短语作状语）
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页2025--2026年高二北师版选择性必修第三册英语综合强化练习3【含答案word版】
一、阅读单选（3题）（本大题共1小题）
Travel is sometimes inconvenient and impossible for some people. However, museums around the world are digitalizing (使数字化) their collections, enabling people to tour the museums from afar.
The British Museum, London
The British Museum contains objects from around the world, including the Rosetta Stone, with three versions of a text that helped researchers learn to read ancient Egyptian (古埃及语). The Great Court’s ceiling, in the middle of the museum, is composed of 3212 pieces of glass, none of which are alike. The virtual tour of the museum offers a 360-degree view of the room, allowing visitors to look at every piece.
The J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles County
This museum, with locations in two different places, features art going back to The Neolithic Period. Its virtual tour, accessible through Google Arts & Culture, offers views of more recent works, including some by Van Gogh and Renoir. Another platform, Xplorlt, also features views of some of the museum’s outdoor spaces.
MASP, S o Paulo
The first modern museum in Brazil, the Museu de Arte de S o Paulo includes art from the 14th to the 20th centuries. The paintings, which are placed on glass panels, appear to be floating in mid-air. This setup, included in the virtual tour shows, makes the art appear almost magical.
National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Korea
This Korean museum includes four branches in different cities and features works of art from Korea and around the world. The art includes a variety of media such as print, sculpture and photography. There are also online exhibitions such as “Artists in Their Times” which traces trends in Korean art since the late 1970s.
1．What can we learn about The British Museum
A．It is best known for the Rosetta Stone. B．It tells the changes of ancient Egyptian.
C．It is made up of several pieces of glass. D．It houses exhibits from different countries.
2．Which museum may suit visitors interested in Van Gogh’s works
A．The British Museum. B．MASP, S o Paulo.
C．National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art. D．The J. Paul Getty Museum.
3．What do the listed museums have in common
A．They are accessible on Google Arts & Culture. B．They display their paintings in mid-air.
C．They can be visited in your own home. D．They have several branches.
二、阅读单选（4题）（本大题共2小题）
Anand Malligavad, known as the “Lake Man of India”, is very motivating since he has transformed many places and environments in India by conserving them. It is a story of passion, determination, and the importance of personal actions in making a difference.
Anand's adventure began at his birthplace of Sirsi, Karnataka, where he saw how pollution and carelessness had led to damage to some nearby ponds. Anand decided to save the dry lakes in his region with perseverance and a sense of duty to which he felt deeply attached.
Anand united those who were willing to participate in the volunteer work, and came up with means through which they could remove people’s trash and pollutant wastes along the lake.
The news about Anand's activities spread wide, which inspired several people including students, the locals and some high-ranking officials to join his team. Anand's method was comprehensive in that he combined bottom-up activism with inductive (归纳的) reasoning. To fill up aquifers (含水层) that had run dry, he suggested methods of rainwater harvesting. In order to check for any additional sources of pollution at them, he started carrying out sewage (污物) treatment programs at these water bodies.
Multiple lakes in the Sirsi region were brought back to life by Anand through his firm dedication and cooperative work, hence changing them into lively ecological systems. These transformed lakes not only provided pure drinking water and irrigation water, but also served as recreation centers and tourist attractions, thereby contributing positively to the economy of the area.
Anand didn't stop there. He went on to broaden his conservation activities, motivating Indian society to guard the environment in the same way. He has been honored nationally for his accomplishments and has become an influential person, speaking at conferences and interacting with decision-makers about how they can ensure they are acting in a sustainable way while still advocating for environmental protection.
4．What inspired Anand to transform the lakes
A．The harm to local water bodies. B．The development of local tourism.
C．The beautiful views of local lakes. D．The local government’s encouragement.
5．How did Anand restore the lakes
A．By planting more trees. B．By collecting rainwater.
C．By introducing new species. D．By using chemical treatments.
6．How did Anand’s work influence the local region
A．It boosted the local economy. B．It promoted the local education.
C．It led to an increase in agricultural output. D．It attracted a lot of government investment.
7．Which of the following can best describe Anand
A．Patient. B．Generous. C．Dedicated. D．Humble.
Art is everywhere. Any public space has been carefully designed by an artistic mind to be both functional and beautiful. Why, then, is art still so widely considered to be "the easy subject" at school, insignificant to wider society, a waste of time and effort
Art can connect culture with commercial products in a way that not many other things can; art generates money and holds significant emotional and cultural value within communities. When people attend a concert, they are paying for music, sure, maybe even hotel rooms, meals, and transport, but they also gain an incredible experience, a unique atmosphere and a memory that will go through the rest of their lives. People don't just want material things anymore, they want to experience life---the arts are a perfect cross over between culture and commerce.
Furthermore, the arts can bring communities together, reducing loneliness and making people feel safer. Social bonds are created among individuals when they share their arts experiences through reflection and discussion, and their expression of common values through artworks in honour of events significant to a nation's experience.
The arts clearly have a pretty positive impact on physical and psychological health. It is found that people who frequent cultural places or participate in artistic events are more likely to gain good health compared to those who do not; more engagement with the arts is linked to a higher level of people’s wellbeing. The Royal Society of Public Health discovered that music and art, when used in hospitals, help to improve the conditions of patients by reducing stress, anxiety and blood pressure.
Children who are involved with the arts make greater achievements in their education: those engaged with drama have greater literary ability while others taking part in musical practice exhibit greater skills in math and languages. Kids with preference for the arts have a greater chance of finding employment in the future. Participating in the arts is essential for child development; encouraging children to express themselves in constructive ways could help to form healthy emotional responses in later life.
Vital to human life, art is celebrated and used by nations across the world for various purposes. Life without art would be boring and dead still, for art is a part of what makes us human.
8．Art products differ from most other commercial products because .
A．most people purchase them for collection
B．they are more expensive and less accessible
C．they have both commercial and cultural values
D．their prices may climb up as time passes
9．What can we learn about people who are involved in artistic activities
A．They enjoy better living conditions.
B．They like to compare themselves with others.
C．They are particularly good at both music and art.
D．They tend to be healthier physically and mentally.
10．How does kids' engagement with the arts benefit them
A．It promotes their academic performance and emotional growth.
B．It gives them more confidence in exhibiting their learning skills.
C．It inspires their creativity in designing their future career.
D．It helps to make responsible people out of them.
11．What is the best title for this passage
A．How Art Cures Our Hearts
B．Art: A Blessing to Humankind
C．How Art Benefits Communities
D．Art: A Bridge Between Cultures
三、阅读单选（5题）（本大题共1小题）
Plastic bags are not costly to produce. They are also strong and easy to carry. This is why they are a popular container in most parts of the world. But they are also a major source of pollution. It can take hundreds of years for plastic bags to break down. As they do, tiny pieces can poison soil, lakes, rivers and oceans. Therefore, environmental experts urge people to reuse and recycle plastic bags.
Maryland artist Allita Irby does just that. It starts with the morning newspaper. What is more important is getting that plastic bag the paper comes in. The mixed media artist recognized its rich possibilities about three year ago. “As I was taking the newspaper out, I felt the texture of these bags. They were soft. I just looked down and realized it would take three to make a braid(辫子).” Since then, Irby has been using plastic bags to create abstract lines in her art works.
Before incorporating plastic bags in her works, Irby used natural materials like feathers, leather and dried plants. All those elements represent her Native American ancestry(血统) and identity, like one of her works called “Navaho Bundles”.
Ms. Irby’s neighbors praised her ability to turn waste into treasure. Some, like Charlotte Hogan, asked the artist to teach them how to create art using the used plastic bags. “I think it is fascinating, and it is wonderful. I do plan to share it with my seniors at my church.” One of Irby’s neighbors Aleta Meyer expressed her surprise, “I have never given any more thought to what to do with a plastic bag. This is definitely different.”
Shirley Watts also lives in the neighborhood. She plans to show others her art. “I want to make a masterpiece that I can put in a frame and put it up on my wall and then I know that I did it.”
“Making art with found materials is not a new idea. Anyone can do it. Recycled paper, cloth and metal goods can become beautiful pictures and sculptures,” Allita Irby said, “I think we are all artists really, and there is beauty all around us.” The artist also said that all you had to do was open your eyes and bring the outside in.
12．What is mainly discussed in the first paragraph
A．The advantage of plastic bags. B．The disadvantage of plastic bags.
C．How to reuse and recycle plastic bags. D．The importance of recycling plastic bags.
13．The underlined part “does just that” in the second paragraph means “_______”.
A．produces plastic bags B．makes use of used plastic bags
C．makes plastic bags break down D．urges people to reuse and recycle plastic bags
14．What is Irby’s neighbors’ attitude towards her action
A．Supportive. B．Negative. C．Suspicious. D．Unknown.
15．Who intends to share the skill of turning used plastic bags into art with old people
A．Aleta Meyer. B．Allita Irby. C．Charlotte Hogan. D．Shirley Watts.
16．According to Alllita Irby, the most important step in making art with found materials is _______.
A．to come up with the idea B．to seek beauty all around us
C．to be open to new ideas and things D．to choose the most suitable objects
四、完形（20空）（本大题共1小题）
A few years back, my boyfriend Andy invited me to meet his parents for Christmas. We booked an early morning 17 on the morning of Christmas Eve and 18 the airport before the sun was up. As we were waiting in line to 19 , we noticed a kid with a military haircut in a 20 and shorts. He couldn’t have been much older than 18. The kid 21 on a bench with his T-shirt stretched (拉长) as far as it would cover his knees, hugging himself in the 22 weather. As we 23 , people kept walking past him without seeing him, and my heart went out to this 24 kid.
Without a 25 , my boyfriend walked right up to the kid on the bench and they started 26 . As I watched from the line, Andy 27 the sweatshirt that he was wearing 28 handed it to the trembling kid. The kid broke into a huge smile of 29 and wonderment.
With tears in his eyes, Andy walked back to the line. And in a gruff (粗哑的) tone, he told me 30 that the kid was a soldier just trying to get home to see his 31 . And he said it was the least he could do considering the 32 the little guy had made.
That was 7 years ago and I was 33 enough to marry Andy. I sometimes 34 what happened to that kid in the airport. And I am grateful to be reminded of the impact that 35 the smallest bits of human 36 can have on others.
17．A．boat B．flight C．train D．taxi
18．A．left B．visited C．reached D．passed
19．A．work out B．show off C．turn up D．check in
20．A．sweater B．coat C．T-shirt D．skirt
21．A．danced B．trembled C．stood D．laughed
22．A．cold B．hot C．cool D．warm
23．A．cried B．watched C．played D．praised
24．A．quiet B．poor C．active D．proud
25．A．word B．stop C．key D．plan
26．A．arguing B．fighting C．chatting D．performing
27．A．put on B．took off C．took away D．looked for
28．A．but B．or C．so D．and
29．A．success B．encouragement C．relief D．appreciation
30．A．surprisingly B．patiently C．excitedly D．nervously
31．A．friends B．family C．teachers D．children
32．A．sacrifice B．change C．choice D．mistake
33．A．pretty B．lucky C．brave D．rich
34．A．wonder B．realize C．forget D．accept
35．A．only B．just C．again D．even
36．A．nature B．contact C．kindness D．wisdom
五、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
Peloton star Ben Alldis shares his “forever exercise” tips for maintaining a healthy lifestyle.
Start small. Something as simple as going for a walk in nature is incredibly beneficial for our mental and physical health. 37 Be honest about where you’d like to get to, and put small steps in place to make improvements.
Mix up your training. There’s real benefit in just moving your body through things like walking to work and gardening. I think the concept of exercise being “over here”, and then everything else being “over there”, is too limiting. It needs to be more inclusive. 38
Be smart with your diary. I like to talk about “energy givers” versus “energy takers”. Energy takers are things like spending too much time on social media and binge drinking; while exercise and good food are energy givers. I was an athlete growing up, then I went into finance in my 20s and lost myself totally. 39 But when I changed my lifestyle, my productivity levels increased.
Give priority to sleep. I read Matthew Walker’s book Why We Sleep: The New Science of Sleep and Dreams. 40 I saw a dramatic influence on my productivity levels and ability to just function. So I’ll look at what I did last night before I went to bed, and then look at the impact it had on my sleep.
Understand your body clock. Everyone has a different rhythm — some people work better later in the day, others prefer to get up early. So the most important thing is finding the right time for you. 41 If you prioritise your health as much as you prioritise other things, and schedule it in your diary like a meeting, it’s far more likely to happen.
A．I’ve learnt to schedule workouts.
B．If cycling’s your usual thing, mix it up with tennis or yoga.
C．If you run out of motivation, change your workout routine.
D．It inspired me to dig deeply into sleep and prioritize it.
E．I’d recommend taking an assessment of where you are today.
F．I didn’t have a gym membership, or have time to work out.
G．Slowly you make improvements, and the quality of your sleep gets better.
六、其他阅读题型（本大题共1小题）
42．阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。
Marco Polo came from a wealthy family and received a good education. He was only six years old when his father and uncle left for a journey to China or Cathay, as it was called at that time. At the age of 17, Marco followed his father and uncle on their second journey to Asia.
The Polos traveled through many countries, over mountains and along the Silk Road, the main travel route for traders. Marco would keep detailed journals and record his findings. The Polos also stopped for a year in the Mongol region. There they learnt about the lives and culture of the people. This was useful as Marco was able to share what he had learnt with the Emperor of China, Kublai Khab. The Emperor was impressed with him. The Polos traveled 9,000 kilometres in more than three and a half years before reaching China. There Marco was most surprised to find the stones that burnt like logs. The Chinese had found a source of fuel that nobody in Europe could have imagined. It was called coal.
In 1298, Marco wrote a book called The Travels of Marco Polo which was a record of his travels in Asia. The book enabled the Europeans to understand and carry out trading activities more easily with Asians.
【小题61】What was China also called in the past (1 word)
【小题62】What was the Silk Road mainly used as in ancient times (no more than 10 words)
【小题63】What did the Polos do during their stay in the Mongol region (no more than 12 words)
【小题64】Why was Marco impressed with the stones (no more than 6 words)
【小题65】What is the main idea of the last paragraph (no more than 10 words)
七、单句（本大题共1小题）
43．Lucy shows great interest in music and ________ (take) music classes three times a week over the last two years.
八、语篇（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One type of recycling, called downcycling, involves repurposing a material into a new product of lesser quality. It can include varying grades of plastic, paper products, and other materials.
Downeycling 44 (know) as downstream recycling. It is most common in terms of 45 (industry) materials. These products lose their value as they are recycled, 46 limits their capacity for new use. Their recycled form is typically both weaker and cheaper 47 their original one. White writing paper, for example, is often downcycled into cardboard; once downcycled to this new form, it can no longer be used as white paper again.
48 (give) products a new life is considered a good way to reuse materials and avoid waste. Once downcycled to their full capacity however, these materials are eventually so degraded that they cannot be reused further. Since downcycled products are considered of lower quality than their original form, they cannot be used in remaking their original product.
Products are provided with codes 49 (determine) their grades and whether or not they may be recycled. Plastic, glass, and aluminium products 50 (code) with the number one may be remade into something 51 equal or greater value. This type of recycling is known as upcycling, and represents the forward compatibility of recycled components.
Items available for downcycling often require additional chemicals, energy, 52 other treatments in order to transform them into something usable. Durable plastic products in particular require much additional treatment. Trash bins, tables, and chairs are also considered materials with 53 high energy cost to recycle.
九、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
54．假定你是校英语俱乐部主席李华，你校正进行读书活动，请你代表俱乐部写一篇倡议书，号召同学们多读中国经典好书。内容包括：
1. 倡议的目的；
2. 读经典作品的好处。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellow students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
十、读后续写（本大题共1小题）
55．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Anybody have a bandage ” a voice echoed down the dorm hallway It was our first week at college. The voice made us feel a bit helpless.
Several months before, I sat at my high school graduation party admiring my gifts. The usual and beloved inspirational books were scattered around my feet. A small pile of personal checks lay nearby Laundry items, desk supplies—all well-intervention and well-received. They would demonstrate their givers’ thoughtfulness during my college career. But one gift struck me as strange. I frowned when I opened it. A small packet of pills and medicine lay within the wrappings. Who would give that as a gift
“You’ll need that gift from your friend once you’re at school,” Mom pointed out. “You won’t have to go to the campus nurse for every cough.”
Not long after, in August, I packed my luggage into a borrowed truck and slipped the bag of medicine in. I barely thought about it once I reached campus, caught in the hurry of unpacking, book-buying, scheduling and meeting new friends.
When “anybody have a bandage ” rang out in the dormitory hall that day, I remembered my little medicinal package. I swallowed self-consciously. “Actually,” I gave a little wave, “I have one. ”As I dug out the kit and helped my new roommate, we began to chat.
Soon, many of the girls in the other rooms of my floor heard of my little kit and paid me a visit. One had bug bites—anti-itch cream popped out of my supply. The girl with the headache nearly kissed my hands when I passed her simple painkillers. As cold season approached, many needed cough drops. Each girl stayed to chat for a few moments.
The little gift I had questioned now led me toward new friendships, and earned me the nickname“the bandage girl”. As it broke fevers, it also broke the ice, allowing me to meet and make friends with many girls living on the same storey. Gradually, the others purchased their own supplies and my magic kit rarely left the closet.
注意：
1、 续写词数应为150左右；
2、 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then one day, the school newspaper reporter came to my dormitory. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
One day after my graduation, I received an invitation from a young friend admitted to college. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
参考答案
一、阅读单选（3题）
【知识点】应用文、细节理解、艺术、观点态度
【答案】1．D 2．D 3．C
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界各地几家博物馆的数字化展览，使人们能够在线参观这些博物馆。
【解析】1．细节理解题。根据文中The British Museum, London部分的“The British Museum contains objects from around the world, including the Rosetta Stone, with three versions of a text that helped researchers learn to read ancient Egyptian (古埃及语).(大英博物馆收藏了来自世界各地的文物，包括罗塞塔石碑，上面有三种文字版本，帮助研究人员解读古埃及文字)”可知，大英博物馆收藏了来自不同国家的展品。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据文中The J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles County部分的“This museum, with locations in two different places, features art going back to The Neolithic Period. Its virtual tour, accessible through Google Arts & Culture, offers views of more recent works, including some by Van Gogh and Renoir.(这个博物馆位于两个不同的地方，展出了从新石器时代至今的艺术品。通过Google Arts & Culture提供的虚拟游览，游客可以观赏到包括梵高和雷诺阿等艺术家的较近代作品)”可知，J. Paul Getty Museum收藏了包括梵高在内的艺术作品，因此适合对梵高作品感兴趣的游客参观。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段“However, museums around the world are digitalizing (使数字化) their collections, enabling people to tour the museums from afar.(然而，世界各地的博物馆正在对其藏品进行数字化，使得人们能够远程参观博物馆)”以及各个博物馆的具体介绍中，都提到了可以通过虚拟游览的方式参观这些博物馆，故这些博物馆的共同点在于它们都被数字化了，可以在家里参观。故选C。
二、阅读单选（4题）
【知识点】故事、细节理解、观点态度、记叙文
【答案】4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文介绍了被称为“印度湖人”的阿南德·马利加瓦德治理湖泊的故事。
【解析】4．细节理解题。根据第二段“Anand's adventure began at his birthplace of Sirsi, Karnataka, where he saw how pollution and carelessness had led to damage to some nearby ponds.(阿南德的冒险始于他的出生地卡纳塔克邦的西尔西，在那里他看到了污染和粗心是如何导致附近一些池塘遭到破坏的。)”可知，对当地水体的危害激发了阿南德改造这些湖泊。故选A项。
5．细节理解题。根据第四段“To fill up aquifers (含水层) that had run dry, he suggested methods of rainwater harvesting.(为了填满已经干涸的含水层，他提出了收集雨水的方法。)”可知，阿南德是通过收集雨水恢复湖泊的。故选B项。
6．细节理解题。根据第五段“These transformed lakes not only provided pure drinking water and irrigation water, but also served as recreation centers and tourist attractions, thereby contributing positively to the economy of the area.(这些改造后的湖泊不仅提供了纯净的饮用水和灌溉用水，而且还作为娱乐中心和旅游景点，从而为该地区的经济做出了积极的贡献。)”可知，阿南德的工作促进了当地经济。故选A项。
7．推理判断题。根据第二段“Anand decided to save the dry lakes in his region with perseverance and a sense of duty to which he felt deeply attached(阿南德决定拯救他所在地区干涸的湖泊，他坚持不懈，并有一种深深的责任感。)”可知，阿南德具有奉献精神。故选C项。
【知识点】文章标题、社会、细节理解、艺术、说明文
【答案】
8．C
9．D
10．A
11．B
【分析】本文从不同角度论述了艺术对于人类生活的重要性,生活中没有艺术就会很无趣,艺术是我们人类不可或缺的一部分。
【详解】8．推理判断题。根据第二段第一句中的Art can connect culture with commercial products in a way that not many other things can和最后—句中的the arts are a perfect crossover between culture and commerce可知,艺术可以把文化和商品以一种许多其他东西做不到的方式联系起来,艺术是文化和商业的完美结合。由此可推知,艺术品不同于其他商业产品,是因为它们既有文化价值又有商业价值。故选C项。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的the arts can bring communities together和第二句social bonds are created among individuals when they share their arts experiences … A nation’s experience.可知,社区成员通过分享艺术体验可以增进彼此之间的关系。故选B项。
10．推理判断题。根据第四段第二句It is found that people who frequent cultural places or participate in artistic events are more likely to gain good health compared to those who do not ; more engagement with the arts is linked to a higher level of people’s well being.可知,和那些不参加艺术活动的人相比,参加艺术活动的人可能身体更加健康,而且艺术活动参与得越多,幸福感就越强,由此可推知,参加艺术活动的人身心会更健康。故选D项。
11．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句中的Children who are involved with the arts make greater achievements in their education和最后—句中的encouraging children to express themselves in constructive ways could help to form healthy emotional responses in later life可知,参加艺术活动的孩子们会在教育方面取得更高的成就,鼓励孩子们积极表达自己有助于孩子们在之后的生活中形成健康的情绪反应,由此可推知,孩子们参与艺术活动既有助于学习成绩的提高,也有助于情绪走向成熟,即对学业和情绪发展都有促进作用。故选A项。
12．主旨大意题。分析文章结构可知,文章的中心段是最后一段,该段总结了艺术对人类的重要性,说明了艺术是我们人类不可或缺的—部分。B项(艺术:人类的一大幸事)最符合文章内容。故选B项。
三、阅读单选（5题）
【知识点】段落大意、短语猜测、细节理解、艺术、观点态度、记叙文
【答案】
12．D
13．B
14．A
15．C
16．C
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了马里兰州的艺术家Allita Irby用废弃的塑料袋制作艺术品，以达到回收利用塑料袋的目的，她的行为得到了人们的赞赏。
【详解】
12．主旨大意题。根据第一段的“But they are also a major source of pollution. It can take hundreds of years for plastic bags to break down. As they do, tiny pieces can poison soil, lakes, rivers and oceans. Therefore, environmental experts urge people to reuse and recycle plastic bags.(但它们也是主要的污染源。塑料袋可能需要数百年的时间才能分解。当它们这样做的时候，微小的碎片会毒害土壤、湖泊、河流和海洋。因此，环保专家敦促人们重复使用和回收塑料袋。)”可知，本段主要讨论了回收利用塑料袋的重要性。故选D。
13．短语猜测题。根据上段末句“Therefore, environmental experts urge people to reuse and recycle plastic bags.(因此，环境专家敦促人们重复使用和回收塑料袋。)”可知，环境专家敦促人们重复使用和回收塑料袋。因此推断画线短语所在句表示：马里兰州的艺术家Allita Irby就是这样做的。由此推测，画线部分指的是“利用使用过的塑料袋”。故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据第四段的“Ms. Irby’s neighbors praised her ability to turn waste into treasure.(Ms. Irby的邻居都称赞她变废为宝的能力。)”推知，邻居们对Ms. Irby的行为是支持的。故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据第四段的“Some, like Charlotte Hogan, asked the artist to teach them how to create art using the used plastic bags. ‘I think it is fascinating, and it is wonderful. I do plan to share it with my seniors at my church.’(一些人，比如Charlotte Hogan，请艺术家教他们如何用用过的塑料袋创作艺术。“我认为这很迷人，很精彩。我打算在教堂里和高年级的同学们分享。”)”可知，Charlotte Hogan打算把使用过的塑料袋变成艺术品的技术分享给老人。故选C。
16．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Allita Irby said, ‘I think we are all artists really, and there is beauty all around us.’ The artist also said that all you had to do was open your eyes and bring the outside in.(Allita Irby 说，“我认为我们都是真正的艺术家，美就在我们身边。”艺术家还说，你所要做的就是睁开眼睛，把外面的东西带进来。)”可知，Allita Irby认为用现成的材料制作艺术品最重要的一步是对新想法持开放态度。故选C。
四、完形（20空）
【知识点】副词的词义辨析、动词(短语)的辨析、名词的词义辨析、形容词的词义辨析、故事、记叙文、连词辨析
【答案】
17．B
18．C
19．D
20．C
21．B
22．A
23．B
24．B
25．A
26．C
27．B
28．D
29．D
30．C
31．B
32．A
33．B
34．A
35．D
36．C
【详解】
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们订了平安夜早晨的早班航班，在太阳升起之前到达机场。A. boat船；B. flight航班；C. train火车；D. taxi出租车。根据“airport”可知，作者和男友预订了清晨的航班。故选B。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们订了平安夜早晨的早班航班，在太阳升起之前到达机场。A. left离开；B. visited参观；C. reached到达；D. passed通过。根据“before the sun was up”可知，因为是早班航班，所以作者和男友在太阳升起来之前到达了机场。故选C。
19．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我们排队办理登机手续时，我们注意到一个留着军人发型、穿着T恤和短裤的孩子。A. work out锻炼；B. show off炫耀；C. turn up出现；D. check in登记。因为作者和男友要乘坐飞机，所以他们应该是在排队办理登机手续。故选D。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们排队办理登机手续时，我们注意到一个留着军人发型、穿着T恤和短裤的孩子。A. sweater毛衣；B. coat外套；C. T-shirt T恤衫；D. skirt裙子。根据“his T-shirt”可知，男孩穿着T恤和短裤。故选C。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个孩子在长凳上颤抖着，他的T恤一直伸展到膝盖上，在寒冷的天气里拥抱着自己。A. danced跳舞；B. trembled颤抖；C. stood站；D. laughed笑。根据“the trembling kid”可知，男孩在凳子上冷得发抖。故选B。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个孩子在长凳上颤抖着，他的T恤一直伸展到膝盖上，在寒冷的天气里拥抱着自己。A. cold寒冷的；B. hot热的；C. cool凉爽的；D. warm温暖的。根据“with his T-shirt stretched (拉长) as far as it would cover his knees, hugging himself”可知，男孩很冷，说明天气寒冷。故选A。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们的注视下，人们从他身边走过，却没有看到他，我心里为这个可怜的孩子感到难过。A. cried哭；B. watched观看；C. played玩；D. praised赞扬。根据“people kept walking past him without seeing him”可知，当作者和男友看着冷得发抖的男孩时，不断地有人经过男孩的身边而对他视而不见。故选B。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我们的注视下，人们从他身边走过，却没有看到他，我心里为这个可怜的孩子感到难过。A. quiet安静的；B. poor可怜的；C. active积极的；D. proud骄傲的。根据上文可知，作者同情这个冷得发抖的可怜的男孩。故选B。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我男友二话没说，径直走到长凳上的孩子面前，他们开始聊天。A. word话；B. stop车站；C. key钥匙；D. plan计划。根据“my boyfriend walked right up to the kid”可知，作者的男友二话不说就走向那个男孩。故选A。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我男友二话没说，径直走到长凳上的孩子面前，他们开始聊天。A. arguing争论；B. fighting打架；C. chatting闲谈；D. performing执行。作者的男友和男孩开始聊天。故选C。
27．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我在排队的时候，安迪脱下了身上穿的运动衫，把它递给了颤抖的孩子。A. put on穿上；B. took off脱掉；C. took away拿走；D. looked for寻找。根据“handed it to the trembling kid”可知，作者的男友脱下了自己身上的运动衫给男孩。故选B。
28．考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我在排队的时候，安迪脱下了身上穿的运动衫，把它递给了颤抖的孩子。A. but但是；B. or或者；C. so因此；D. and和。作者的男友“脱下自己的衣服”和“把衣服递给瑟瑟发抖的男孩”是递进关系，所以用连词“and”。故选D。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那孩子突然露出感激和惊奇的灿烂笑容。A. success成功；B. encouragement鼓励；C. relief减轻；D. appreciation感激。根据“wonderment”和句意可知，男孩收到衣服后充满感激和惊奇地笑了。故选D。
30．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他用粗声粗气的语气兴奋地告诉我，这个孩子是个士兵，只是想回家看他的家人。A. surprisingly意外地；B. patiently耐心地；C. excitedly兴奋地；D. nervously焦急地。根据“With tears in his eyes”和“in a gruff (粗哑的) tone”可推断，作者的男友当时情绪激动。故选C。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他用粗声粗气的语气兴奋地告诉我，这个孩子是个士兵，只是想回家看他的家人。A. friends朋友；B. family家人；C. teachers教师；D. children孩子。根据“the kid was a soldier just trying to get home”可知，男孩要回家看家人。故选B。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说，考虑到这个小家伙做出的牺牲，这是他最起码能做的。A. sacrifice牺牲；B. change改变；C. choice选择；D. mistake错误。作者的男友认为男孩作为军人为社会作出了牺牲，他应该为男孩的牺牲做点事情。故选A。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是七年前的事了，我很幸运地嫁给了安迪。 A. pretty漂亮的；B. lucky幸运地；C. brave勇敢的；D. rich富有的。作者认为能嫁给富有爱心的男友是很幸运的。故选B。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有时想知道机场那个孩子发生了什么事。A. wonder想知道；B. realize意识到；C. forget忘记；D. accept接受。作者有时好奇在机场遇到的男孩发生了什么事。故选A。
35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很感激有人提醒我，即使是人类最微小的善意也会对他人产生影响。A. only仅仅；B. just刚刚；C. again再次；D. even甚至。作者非常感激被提醒，即使是人类最微小的善意也会对他人产生影响。故选D。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很感激有人提醒我，即使是人类最微小的善意也会对他人产生影响。A. nature自然；B. contact接触；C. kindness好意；D. wisdom智慧。即使是人类最微小的善意也会对他人产生影响。故选C。
五、七选五阅读
【知识点】卫生与健康、方法和策略、说明文
【答案】
37．E
38．B
39．F
40．D
41．A
【详解】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了本·奥尔迪斯分享的他保持健康生活方式的“永远锻炼”秘诀。
37．根据后文“Be honest about where you’d like to get to, and put small steps in place to make improvements.(诚实地说出你想要达到的目标，并采取适当的小步骤来改进。)”可知，此处是指先测试自己目前的程度，再设定想要达到的目标，所以选项E“我建议你评估一下你现在的程度。”切合文意。故选E。
38．根据前文“Mix up your training.(混合训练。)”和“It needs to be more inclusive.(它需要更具包容性。)”可知，此处是指要多几项运动混合搭配，所以选项B“如果骑自行车是你的习惯，那就把它和网球或瑜伽混在一起。”切合文意。故选B。
39．根据后文“But when I changed my lifestyle, my productivity levels increased.(但是当我改变了我的生活方式后，我的工作效率提高了。)”可知，前文和后文构成转折关系，所以前文中是讲“我”之前并不锻炼，所以选项F“我没有健身房会员卡，也没有时间锻炼。”切合文意。故选F。
40．根据前文“Give priority to sleep. I read Matthew Walker’s book Why We Sleep: The New Science of Sleep and Dreams.(优先考虑睡眠。我读了马修·沃克的书《我们为什么睡觉：睡眠与梦的新科学》。)”可知，此处是指前文中提到的书启发了“我”要优先考虑睡眠，所以选项D“它激励我深入研究睡眠，并优先考虑它。”切合文意。故选D。
41．根据前文“Everyone has a different rhythm — some people work better later in the day, others prefer to get up early. So the most important thing is finding the right time for you.(每个人都有不同的节奏——有些人在一天的晚些时候工作得更好，有些人则喜欢早起。所以最重要的是为你找到合适的时间。)”和后文“If you prioritise your health as much as you prioritise other things, and schedule it in your diary like a meeting, it’s far more likely to happen.(如果你把健康看得和其他事情一样重要，并把它像会议一样安排在你的日记里，那就更有可能实现。)”可知，此处是指要学会安排锻炼的时间，所以选项A“我学会了安排锻炼。”切合文意。故选A。
六、其他阅读题型
【知识点】主旨大意、文学、细节理解、记叙文
42．【答案】
【小题61】Cathay.
【小题62】The main travel route for traders.
【小题63】There they learnt about the lives and culture of the people.
【小题64】Because they burned like logs.
【小题65】Marco Polo’s book benefitted the Europeans a lot./ Marco Polo’s book was very useful for the Europeans.
【详解】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了马可·波罗第一次跟随爸爸和叔叔到亚洲游历的所见所闻，他根据自己的见闻写的书《马可·波罗游记》对欧洲人非常有用。
【小题61】考查细节理解。根据第一段的“He was only six years old when his father and uncle left for a journey to China or Cathay, as it was called at that time. (他仅六岁的时候，他的父亲和叔叔去中国旅行，当时被称为Cathay)”可知，在过去中国被叫做Cathay。故答案为Cathay.
【小题62】考查细节理解。根据第二段的“The Polos traveled through many countries, over mountains and along the Silk Road, the main travel route for traders. (波罗一家穿越了许多国家，翻山越岭，沿着丝绸之路，丝绸之路是商人的主要旅行路线)”可知，丝绸之路在古代是商人的主要旅行路线。故答案为The main travel route for traders.
【小题63】考查细节理解。根据第二段的“The Polos also stopped for a year in the Mongol region. There they learnt about the lives and culture of the people. (波罗一家也在蒙古地区停留了一年。在那里他们了解了人民的生活和文化)”可知，波罗一家在内蒙古地区了解了当地人民的生活和文化。故答案为There they learnt about the lives and culture of the people.
【小题64】考查细节理解。根据第二段的“There Marco was most surprised to find the stones that burnt like logs. (在那里马可惊奇地发现那些石头像木头一样燃烧)”可知，马可·波罗对“石头”印象深刻是因为它们像木材一样燃烧。故答案为Because they burned like logs.
【小题65】考查主旨大意。根据最后一段“In 1298, Marco wrote a book called The Travels of Marco Polo which was a record of his travels in Asia. The book enabled the Europeans to understand and carry out trading activities more easily with Asians. (1298年，马可写了一本名为《马可·波罗游记》的书，记录了他在亚洲的旅行。这本书使欧洲人更容易理解和开展与亚洲人的贸易活动)”可知，本段主要讲述了马可·波罗的书对欧洲人非常有用。故答案为Marco Polo’s book benefitted the Europeans a lot./ Marco Polo’s book was very useful for the Europeans.
七、单句
【知识点】现在完成进行时
43．【答案】has been taking
【解析】句意为:露西对音乐表现出极大的兴趣,在过去的两年里,她每周上三次音乐课。根据时间状语over the last two years并结合句意可知,此处应用完成时;再由three times a week可知,此处强调动作的重复,因此应用现在完成进行时,主语Lucy为单数。故填has been taking。
八、语篇
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态、不定冠词、其他介词、动名词作主语、动词不定式作目的状语、并列连词、引导非限制性定语从句的关系词、形容词作定语、环境保护、科普知识、表示比较、说明文、过去分词作定语
【答案】
44． is known
45． industrial
46． which
47． than
48． Giving
49． to determine
50． coded
51． of/with
52． and
53．a
【详解】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍一种回收。这种回收被称为“降级回收”，涉及将一种材料重新利用成质量较低的新产品。它可以包括不同等级的塑料、纸制品和其他材料。
【详解】
44． 考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：下循环被称为下游回收。固定搭配：be known as“作为……而闻名”，该句在描述一个客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时的被动语态，且Downeycling是句子主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为is known。
45． 考查形容词作定语。句意：它在工业材料方面最常见。句中materials是名词，由形容词修饰，所给词industry是名词，其形容词是industrial，且在句中作定语。故答案为industrial。
46． 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这些产品在回收时失去了价值，这限制了它们的新用途。此处是前面整个句子作先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，定语从句由关系代词which引导。故答案为which。
47． 考查介词。句意：它们的回收形式通常比原来的更弱，也更便宜。根据空前的weaker and cheaper可知，该句是比较级，设空处应该用介词than。故答案为than。
48． 考查动名词作主语。句意：赋予产品新的生命被认为是重复利用材料和避免浪费的好方法。此处是动名词作主语，位于句首，第一个字母用大写。故答案为Giving。
49． 考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：产品都标有代码，以确定其等级和是否可以回收利用。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故答案为to determine。
50． 考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：编号为“1”的塑料、玻璃和铝制品可以重新加工成价值相等或更高的产品。句子主语Plastic, glass, and aluminium products和谓语动词code之间是被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语。故答案为coded。
51． 考查介词。句意：编号为“1”的塑料、玻璃和铝制品可以重新加工成价值相等或更高的产品。此处指“具有……的”，所以用介词of或with。故答案为of/with。
52． 考查并列连词。句意：可用于降级循环的物品通常需要额外的化学品，能源和其他处理才能将其转化为可用的东西。此处chemicals, energy和other treatments之间是并列关系，用并列连词and。故答案为and。
53．考查不定冠词。句意：垃圾桶、桌子和椅子也被认为是回收能源成本高的材料。此处指“一个高成本的回收”，且high是发音以辅音音素开头的词，所以用不定冠词a。故答案为a。
九、应用文写作
【知识点】一般现在时、其他应用文、学校生活
54．【答案】
Dear fellow students,
As the president of the English Club, I’m writing to encourage all of you to read more Chinese classic books.
The purpose of this initiative is to promote our cultural heritage and enhance our understanding of Chinese wisdom. Reading these classics provides us with a profound insight into traditional values and enriches our spiritual world. Moreover, it improves our language skills and critical thinking.
Let us embark on this journey of exploring our cultural roots together.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校正进行读书活动，要求考生按照要求代表俱乐部写一篇倡议书，号召同学们多读中国经典好书。
【详解】1.词汇积累
激励：encourage → motivate
提升：promote → elevate
理解：understanding → comprehension
而且：moreover → in addition
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Moreover, it improves our language skills and critical thinking.
拓展句：Moreover, there is no doubt that it improves our language skills and critical thinking.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The purpose of this initiative is to promote our cultural heritage and enhance our understanding of Chinese wisdom. (运用了动词不定式形式作表语)
【高分句型2】Reading these classics provides us with a profound insight into traditional values and enriches our spiritual world. (运用了动名词形式作主语)
十、读后续写
【知识点】一般过去时、人际交往、故事、记叙文、读后续写
55．【答案】
Then one day, the school newspaper reporter came to my dormitory. First she introduced herself and explained to me that she was coming to cover my story and my little kit for the newspaper. Hearing her words, I began talking about how the kit came about, and how it helped me during my first days in college. Memories flashed back through my mind as I recounted my experiences. It was at that moment that I sensed the kit had helped me emotionally and academically. Silently listening to my story, she kept nodding and smiling. Before she left, she mentioned that she would recommend my magic kit to all the students.
One day after my graduation, I received an invitation from a young friend admitted to college. “Come celebrate with me!” read the cheerful type. Memories of my own experience rushed back to me, and I smiled at the opportunity presenting itself. I drove to the chemist’s, and as I stuffed medicine into a small kit for her, I began to think about how I could convince her of the necessity of such a medicine kit. Hopefully, she wouldn’t frown at my special and a bit strange gift to her, and I felt an urge to tell her my story.
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在大学的第一周，通过高中毕业时收到一份特别的礼物——一个急救包，开始自己的和同学们建立友谊的故事。
【详解】
1、段落续写：
①由续写第一段首句“然后有一天，校报记者来到我的宿舍。”可知，续写第一段主要内容：校报记者作者的急救包，并向全校同学推荐这套魔法装备。
②由第二段首句“毕业后的一天，我收到了一位考上大学的年轻朋友的邀请。”可知，续写第二段主要内容：作者接受大学同学邀请并为她准备了一个急救包作礼物。
2、续写线索：记者采访作者——作者讲准备急救包的经历——记者向其他学生推广此做法——收到考上大学的年轻朋友的邀请——准备了一个急救包作礼物
3、词汇激活
行为类
①报道：cover/report
②帮助：help /do sb a favor/assist
③说服：convince/persuade
情绪类
①高兴的： cheerful/delightful/happy
②有希望地：hopefully/with hope
【点睛】[高分句型1]First she introduced herself and explained to me that she was coming to cover my story and my little kit for the newspaper. （运用了that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]It was at that moment that I sensed the kit had helped me emotionally and academically. （运用了强调句强调时间状语）
[高分句型3]Silently listening to my story, she kept nodding and smiling. （运用现在分词作状语和动名词作宾语）
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页2025--2026年高二北师版选择性必修第三册英语综合强化练习4【含答案word版】
一、阅读单选（3题）（本大题共1小题）
Do you like to keep fit We’re always told that regular exercise is good for our body and mind. More and more people are taking up activities that improve their fitness. But is there a risk that some of us might have an obsession
Well, for some people, fitness has become an obsession as they aim for perfection. And fitness trackers and apps can add to this addiction, especially if someone is driven by achievement and perfectionism. And sharing data on social media means exercising becomes public and competitive, which could cause problems in someone who is vulnerable (脆弱的).
Experts say this obsession can lead to a medical condition called orthorexia nervosa (健康食品强迫症) , or addiction to “healthy” eating and over-exercise. Untreated, it can lead to malnutrition (营养不良) and mental health problems. According to a BBC Worklife article: “Research from scientists at University College London in 2017 found that higher fitness app usage was associated with increased likelihood of developing orthorexia, especially among followers of the ‘healthy eating’ influencers.”
An obsession with exercise can also cause damage to someone’s physical health as well. Problems of over-exercising include injuries such as stress fractures, tendinitis and a low immune system (免疫系统). So how much exercise is too much Research by the Journal of the American College of Cardiology found the ideal pace to jog was about eight kilometres per hour — and that it was best to jog no more than three times a week or for 2.5 hours in total, showing that proper jogging is possibly more beneficial than being inactive or undertaking jogging that is using too much physical effort.
If you’re more of a couch potato than a sportsman, this might sound like good news. But for athletes who can’t help but push their bodies to the limit, the advice from Martin Turner, a sports and exercise psychologist, is, “it’s all about letting go, not being obsessed, learning not to control everything, saying, ‘You don’t need to be perfect.’”
1．What does the underlined word “obsession” in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A．A powerful attraction. B．A serious addiction.
C．A strange behavior. D．A great will.
2．Aiming for perfection of fitness may lead to _______.
A．dependence on fitness apps B．harm to one’s body and mind
C．a great need for healthy food D．amazing fitness achievements
3．The author may agree that ______.
A．jogging three times a week is too much
B．it’s possible for an athlete to be perfect
C．joggers shouldn’t take exercise beyond their abilities
D．athletes should learn to control the limit of their bodies
二、阅读单选（4题）（本大题共2小题）
After drawing blood and running a CT scan, the doctor asked, “What is a typical day like for you ” “I am a graduate with a tight schedule that usually keeps me at work late into the night,” I replied. Next, he turned to diet. I paused, “I only have coffee for breakfast. For lunch and dinner, I usually have fast food.” The doctor seemed aghast. He sighed heavily and continued to ask. As more questions followed about my stress levels, my unhealthy state began to sink in.
It was easier to live a well-rounded life and stay healthy when I was an undergraduate. The cafeteria served healthy food options. And I had a group of friends to participate in social activities with.
That all changed when I became a graduate. I lived off campus, and I didn’t have the time or energy to shop for groceries and cook. I didn’t spend as much time exercising and socializing. My drive to succeed blinded me to any potential problems with my lifestyle.
Sometimes, I could feel that I was tired. But I continued on, giving my mind and body no rest, until my health problems worsened and drove me to the emergency room. That’s when the doctor peppered me with questions. He told me I had to change my lifestyle. No pill would fix my problems; eating well, exercising, and trying to minimize stress would be the only way.
After that, I stopped working late into the night, and spent more time relaxing, sleeping, and preparing my own nutritious and healthy meals. Many times, I could hardly resist the urge to go back to my old routine. I placed sticky notes in my office and at home to remind myself that if I did that, I’d suffer consequences. Over time, I began to notice positive changes in my life. Now I have not only noticed improvements in my health, but I have found it easier to be productive at work. And I’m able to remain alert throughout the day.
4．What mainly caused the author’s health problems
A．Lack of exercise. B．Terrible daily routine.
C．Fewer food options. D．Less interaction with others.
5．What does the underlined word “aghast” in paragraph 1 mean
A．Shocked. B．Confused. C．Relieved. D．Disturbed.
6．How was the author’s life as a graduate
A．He found no friend in social activities. B．He was short of motivation to succeed.
C．He invested much effort in his career. D．He had enough time to enrich himself.
7．What message does the author deliver
A．It’s never too late to pursue one’s dream.
B．Sacrificing health for one’s career is unavoidable.
C．Achieving success calls for devotion and patience.
D．It’s possible to strike a balance between work and life.
The chingolo is one of the 4,000 known species of songbirds in the world. While some parts of its song are genetically conditioned, in the case of the male chingolo, it’s learned from a tutor, most often the father. The young bird learns to sing a song that combines the family song with the population’s song — like a fingerprint, but learned. It serves to attract the female and protect its territory.
Scientist Fernando Nottebohm handwrote the most popular songs heard in Pereyra Iraola Park in the 1960s, which caused an investigation to find which of the hits from the 1960s are still being sung. A team went to the park, recorded the songs and discovered that only three classic songs were still being sung in the area. One possible reason for this is the urbanization of the area surrounding the park, which has displaced much of the local chingolo population; another is that over the years, the park has been invaded(入侵) by other singing bird species that have taken over the chingolos’ territory.
After deciding to recover the tunes that had disappeared, the scientists produced synthetic(合成的) copies of the bird’s song and played them to the chingolos in the same park. Chingolos keep their vocal practice and fine-tune(微调) their song based on the learned model. Surprisingly, the robotic tutor had been chosen by some young chingolos, who learned the extinct song and combined it with their own songs.
The song acquired by the young alternated between syllables with increasing and decreasing frequencies, in line with the synthetic theme. However, the last syllable had a wider frequency range than the synthetic version — a characteristic shared by all adults recorded in the park. This variation seems to be the distinctive mark of the “dialect” of this chingolo population, possibly acquired from other real tutors or as an expression of the species’ genetic programming.
It’s like rescuing an ancient and forgotten language. The loss of individuals means not only the reduction of genetic diversity but also the loss of true cultures. With mathematical equations(方程) that we transform into sound waves, we can ensure that this culture is not lost.
8．What factors contributed to the decline of traditional chingolo songs
A．Overhunting by humans.
B．Climate change and pollution.
C．Genetic variation in chingolos.
D．The shrinking of their living areas.
9．Why did scientists create synthetic chingolo songs
A．To attract invasive species.
B．To restore lost chingolo songs.
C．To test if robots could tutor birds.
D．To replace the birds’ genetic programming.
10．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A．Scientists failed to recover historical chingolo songs.
B．Young chingolos perfectly copied the synthetic songs.
C．Young birds combined artificial songs with unique local qualities.
D．Invasive species altered the chingolos’ genetic programming.
11．What is the author’s attitude toward the scientific effort
A．Skeptical. B．Cautious. C．Critical. D．Supportive.
三、阅读单选（5题）（本大题共1小题）
体裁:议论文　　词数:374　　难度:中　　建议用时:10分钟
Art is everywhere．Any public space has been carefully designed by an artistic mind to be both functional and beautiful．Why, then, is art still so widely considered to be “the easy subject” at school, insignificant to wider society, a waste of time and effort
Art can connect culture with commercial products in a way that not many other things can; art generates money and holds significant emotional and cultural value within communities．When people attend a concert, they are paying for music, sure, maybe even hotel rooms, meals, and transport, but they also gain an incredible experience, a unique atmosphere and a memory that will go through the rest of their lives．People don t just want material things anymore, they want to experience life—the arts are a perfect crossover (交迭) between culture and commerce．
Furthermore, the arts can bring communities together, reducing loneliness and making people feel safer．Social bonds are created among individuals when they share their arts experiences through reflection and discussion, and their expression of common values through artworks in honour of events significant to a nation s experience．
The arts clearly have a pretty positive impact on physical and psychological health．It is found that people who frequent cultural places or participate in artistic events are more likely to gain good health compared to those who do not; more engagement with the arts is linked to a higher level of people s wellbeing．The Royal Society of Public Health discovered that music and art, when used in hospitals, help to improve the conditions of patients by reducing stress, anxiety and blood pressure．
Children who are involved with the arts make greater achievements in their education: those engaged with drama have greater literary ability while others taking part in musical practice exhibit greater skills in math and languages．Kids with preference for the arts have a greater chance of finding employment in the future．Participating in the arts is essential for child development; encouraging children to express themselves in constructive ways could help to form healthy emotional responses in later life．
Vital to human life, art is celebrated and used by nations across the world for various purposes．Life without art would be boring and dead still, for art is a part of what makes us human．
12．Art products differ from most other commercial products because ．
A．most people purchase them for collection
B．they are more expensive and less accessible
C．they have both commercial and cultural values
D．their prices may climb up as time passes
13．By sharing their arts experiences, community members can ．
A．keep the community safe from illnesses
B．develop a stronger tie between them
C．learn to appreciate their own works of art
D．offer honourable solutions to their problems
14．What can we learn about people who are involved in artistic activities
A．They enjoy better living conditions．
B．They like to compare themselves with others．
C．They are particularly good at both music and art．
D．They tend to be healthier physically and mentally．
15．How does kids engagement with the arts benefit them
A．It promotes their academic performance and emotional growth．
B．It gives them more confidence in exhibiting their learning skills．
C．It inspires their creativity in designing their future career．
D．It helps to make responsible people out of them．
16．What is the best title for this passage
A．How Art Cures Our Hearts
B．Art: A Blessing to Humankind
C．How Art Benefits Communities
D．Art: A Bridge Between Cultures
四、完形（20空）（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I've always loved the ocean. In the 17 (seven) grade,I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, 18 (think)it is food.
I decided to do something 19 (educate) people about this problem. I held presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a company 20 used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.
One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws （吸管）. I found the contact information of the company 21 emailed its president. I told him how 22 (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. I was so 23 (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.
I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to 24 (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company 25 (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over 26 plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.
五、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
Music has long been considered to be an enjoyable pastime for many people．1The mental health benefits from music can’t be argued．Music could also be helping you with many other health problems behind the scenes．
2However, for the same reason, music can be very beneficial if one is in pain．By distracting (分心) the mind from the pain, music, people say, can lower stress and anxiety levels．This, of course, can lead to less pain．
Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior to going to bed．3While the validity of the idea is still being assessed, the lowered stress can even be tied back to blood pressure．Similarly, according to researchers, listening to just 30 minutes of soft music every day may help with healthy blood sugar levels, through the lowering of stress and anxiety．
When it comes to heart health, there is speculation (推测) that it’s not the style of music, but rather the tempo that makes it so good for your heart health．In one European study, participants listened to music as the researchers monitored their heart rates and blood pressure．4On the other hand, when the music slowed, the participants’ stress and anxiety levels became lower and the effects on heart rates appeared to follow suit．
5But there is a whole range of other health issues that turning up the radio could be beneficial for, which is what makes music so valuable．
A．This feeling can also result in many other health problems．
B．Some experts say that music can be harmful if it is too loud．
C．This idea is a little off the wall but still has scientific backing．
D．They say it can play a big role in calming the brain enough to sleep．
E．The implications of music on overall well being are really impressive．
F．It is also highly popular due to the individualized effects on stress and anxiety．
G．Interestingly, the more cheerful the music was, the faster their heart rates were．
六、其他阅读题型（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。
They say to find out what you really want, go back to when you were a child.
When I was a kid, I really wanted to be a painter, but I was never great at it. I was discouraged, because in art classes my paintings were never the most beautiful. In the third grade, we were given a project to create a portrait. I used the skills and tips we were all taught in class. After we were done, we presented our portraits. We stood in front of the class and explained our technique. I remember looking at other portraits thinking,“We were given the same skills, why do theirs look so professional and mine looks so amateur ”
But I still really enjoyed painting because it’s a forgiving art. If I don’t like what I’ve put on paper, I can paint over it. I can mix colors and make new ones. Also, I can release some creative juices, use what has inspired me and allow that to pour out of me in a way I may not have imagined.
But because I have always wanted to paint beautiful pictures, I just decided to change what beauty looked like. I changed what beauty meant to me.
Throughout school, they taught us about Picasso, van Gogh and da Vinci, and I never saw myself or my art in their works. These artists were always painting whatever was in front of them and around them. But that’s not what I saw around me.
Then I learned about Basquiat, who inspired me to paint abstract pictures. I paint when I’m moved, and I am often moved by what’s natural:emotions, nature, and other forms of art. I am also very moved by pain. When there is pain in the world or in my heart, it can be unbearable. I had a conversation with an activist in St.Louis named Spook, and I explained to her this feeling and she told me,“Pain is energy. You have to learn how to channel that energy into something productive.”So sometimes I channel that pain into art, into a painting.
Even if the picture doesn’t turn out aesthetically (美学地) pleasing by society’s standards, it’s still beautiful that I was able to create something. My paintings may not be a Basquiat, but they’re mine, so I love them anyway.
27．What did the author find after the portrait presentation
28．What factors motivated the author to keep his passion for arts
29．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.
The author has always wanted to paint beautiful pictures, so he tried to meet society’s standards.
30．Besides painting,what other art form would you use to express beauty And explain why.(In about 40 words)
七、单句（本大题共1小题）
31．The well-known fairly the present situation in public.(critic)
八、语篇（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Harbin hosted its first ice lantern exhibition in 1963, earning its reputation 32 the birthplace of Chinese ice lantern art. Over the decades, this art form 33 (bring) joy and warmth to people’s winters.
The 51st Harbin ice lantern fair, with a large number of visitors 34 (come) from all over the world, kicked off in Zhaolin Park on December 30,2024. As visitors stepped through the park gates, they 35 (greet) by a dazzling fairyland immediately. The fair was a symphony of light and ice, and featured towering ice structures, some of 36 seemed to touch the night sky.
In addition to revisiting the origins of ice lanterns and iconic works from previous fairs through ice sculptures, the fair also had a section 37 (dedicate) to the Games. At the same time, visitors got the opportunity to appreciate the artwork from professional ice sculpture, university, and youth 38 (contest). Domestic and international participants transformed every block of ice into a work of art, representing a blend of 39 (create) and cultural expression. The fair was not just a display of art but also a melting pot of cultures, where different styles and ideas converged, making 40 a truly global event.
Ice and snow activities have always been integral to the lives of Harbin’s people. With the development of ice and snow tourism and sports, ice and snow art will be 41 (increasing) popular.
九、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
42．假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，你校正在开展图书交换活动(Book Exchange Event)。请你代表学生会用英语写一封倡议书，呼吁大家积极参与。内容包括：
1. 活动的目的；2. 活动的起止时间、地点及开展方式；3. 发出倡议。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Dear fellow students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Student Union
十、读后续写（本大题共1小题）
43．阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Julie stepped out of the taxi, seizing her bags and phone as she hurried across the street.Her mind was racing—she was late for a meeting, and her day had been chaotic from the start.As she rushed into the office building, she felt an alarming sensation, as though she had forgotten something important.But with so many things on her mind, she shrugged it off, hoping everything was in place.
An hour later, as the meeting began to wind down, the nagging feeling returned.It was stronger this time, refusing to be ignored.She absent mindedly reached for her purse and froze.Her wallet was missing.Panic surged through her.She frantically searched her bag, turning it inside out, but it was nowhere to be found.Her thoughts were scrambled.Julie was trying to retrace her steps, and it hit her like a wave: She had left it in the taxi.Her heart sank as she imagined the trouble ahead—canceling credit cards, replacing her ID, and losing the cash she had just withdrawn.“Why did this have to happen today ” she muttered to herself, feeling overwhelmed by the series of misfortunes.She cursed her forgetfulness, dreading (极为担心) the troublesome process of replacing everything.
Just as she was about to call her bank, her phone buzzed with a message from an unknown number.Her stomach tightened.Could it be someone who found her wallet She opened the message: “Hi, I think you left your wallet in my cab.Where can I meet you to return it ”
Julie’s heart skipped a beat.Could this really be happening In a city as big as this, she never expected anyone to go out of their way to return a lost wallet.She quickly texted back, her fingers shaking with relief, and arranged to meet the driver at a nearby café.
An hour later, she stood outside, scanning the street for the yellow taxi.When it finally pulled up, the driver stepped out with a warm smile, holding her wallet in his hand.Julie couldn’t believe her luck.
注意:
(1)续写词数应为150个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
　　Julie’s heart swelled with gratitude as she reached out for her wallet.
Julie told the driver that the photo meant so much for her.
参考答案
一、阅读单选（3题）
【知识点】卫生与健康、细节理解、观点态度、词义猜测、说明文
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了过度健康会损害健康，因此非专业人士应当适当运动。
【解析】1．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Well, for some people, fitness has become an obsession as they aim for perfection. And fitness trackers and apps can add to this addiction, especially if someone is driven by achievement and perfectionism.(嗯，对于一些人来说，健身已经成为一种……，因为他们追求完美。健身追踪器和应用程序可能会加剧这种成瘾，尤其是当某人受成就和完美主义驱使时)”可知，人们在健身时利用健身追踪器和应用程序，这会加剧人们对健身的上瘾，划线单词obsession与addiction意思一样，意为“上瘾”，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Experts say this obsession can lead to a medical condition called orthorexia nervosa (健康食品强迫症) , or addiction to “healthy” eating and over-exercise. Untreated, it can lead to malnutrition (营养不良) and mental health problems.(专家表示，这种痴迷可能会导致一种称为“健康食品强迫症”的疾病，即对“健康”饮食和过度运动的上瘾。如果不加以治疗，它可能会导致营养不良和心理健康问题。)”可知，追求完美的健身可能会导致危害身心健康，故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Research by the Journal of the American College of Cardiology found the ideal pace to jog was about eight kilometres per hour — and that it was best to jog no more than three times a week or for 2.5 hours in total, showing that proper jogging is possibly more beneficial than being inactive or undertaking jogging that is using too much physical effort.(《美国心脏病学会杂志》的研究发现，理想的慢跑速度约为每小时 8 公里，而且每周慢跑最好不超过 3 次，总计不超过 2.5 小时，这表明适当的慢跑可能是比不活动或消耗过多体力的慢跑更有益。)”可推知，作者可能同意慢跑者不应该进行超出其能力范围的运动这一观点，故选C。
二、阅读单选（4题）
【知识点】卫生与健康、文章大意、细节理解、记叙文、词义猜测
【答案】4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为研究生时因不健康的生活方式导致健康问题，最终在医生的建议下改变生活方式并取得积极效果的经历。
【解析】4．细节理解题。根据第一段““I am a graduate with a tight schedule that usually keeps me at work late into the night,” I replied. Next, he turned to diet. I paused, “I only have coffee for breakfast. For lunch and dinner, I usually have fast food.” (我是一个日程很紧的研究生，通常工作到深夜，”我回答道。接着，他问到了饮食。我停顿了一下，“早餐我只喝咖啡。午餐和晚餐，我通常吃快餐。)”可知，作者的健康问题主要是由于糟糕的日常作息和饮食习惯导致的，故选B项。
5．词句猜测题。根据第一段“I paused, “I only have coffee for breakfast. For lunch and dinner, I usually have fast food.” The doctor seemed aghast. He sighed heavily and continued to ask. (我停顿了一下，“早餐我只喝咖啡。午餐和晚餐，我通常吃快餐。”医生显得非常aghast。他重重地叹了口气，继续问道。)”可知，作者的生活方式很不健康，而且通过医生重重的叹气可以推断，医生对作者的生活方式感到震惊，因此“aghast”的意思是“震惊的”，故选A项。
6．细节理解题。根据第二段“That all changed when I became a graduate. I lived off campus, and I didn’t have the time or energy to shop for groceries and cook. I didn’t spend as much time exercising and socializing. My drive to succeed blinded me to any potential problems with my lifestyle. (当我成为研究生时，一切都变了。我住在校外，没有时间和精力去购买杂货和做饭。我花在锻炼和社交上的时间也少了。我对成功的渴望使我忽视了生活方式中可能存在的任何问题)”可知，作者作为研究生时在学业上投入了大量精力，故选C项。
7．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Now I have not only noticed improvements in my health, but I have found it easier to be productive at work. And I’m able to remain alert throughout the day. (现在，我不仅注意到我的健康有所改善，而且我发现工作起来更容易了。而且我整天都能保持警觉)”可知，文章通过作者的经历，强调了在工作和生活之间寻找平衡的重要性，所以作者传达的信息是有可能在工作和生活之间取得平衡，故选D项。
【知识点】动物植物、段落大意、细节理解、艺术、观点态度、说明文
【答案】
8．D
9．B
10．C
11．D
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了歌雀的歌声传承情况，分析了其传统歌曲减少的原因，讲述科学家合成歌曲恢复其消失曲调，以及幼鸟结合人工歌曲与当地特色的情况。
【详解】
8．细节理解题。根据第二段中“A team went to the park, recorded the songs and discovered that only three classic songs were still being sung in the area. One possible reason for this is the urbanization of the area surrounding the park, which has displaced much of the local chingolo population; another is that over the years, the park has been invaded by other singing bird species that have taken over the chingolos’ territory.(一支团队前往公园，录制了鸟儿的歌声，并发现该地区仍在传唱的经典歌曲只剩下三首。一个可能原因是 公园周边地区的城市化 ，这迫使当地大部分歌雀种群迁徙离开；另一个原因是， 多年来，公园被其他鸣禽物种入侵，这些物种占据了歌雀的领地 。)”可知，公园周边城市化和其他鸟类物种入侵导致歌雀生活区域缩小，从而造成其传统歌曲减少。故选D项。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段中“After deciding to recover the tunes that had disappeared, the scientists produced synthetic copies of the bird’s song and played them to the chingolos in the same park.(在决定复原那些已经消失的曲调后，科学家们合成了这些鸟鸣的副本，并在同一个公园里播放给歌雀听。)”可知，科学家创造合成的歌雀歌曲是为了恢复已经消失的歌曲。故选B项。
10．主旨大意题。根据第四段“The song acquired by the young alternated between syllables with increasing and decreasing frequencies, in line with the synthetic theme. However, the last syllable had a wider frequency range than the synthetic version — a characteristic shared by all adults recorded in the park. This variation seems to be the distinctive mark of the “dialect” of this chingolo population, possibly acquired from other real tutors or as an expression of the species’ genetic programming.(幼鸟习得的鸣唱在音节间交替呈现升频与降频变化，这与人工合成的曲调模式一致。然而，最后一个音节的频率范围比合成版本更广——这一特征与公园内记录的所有成年个体相同。这种变化似乎是这个歌雀种群“方言”的独特标志，可能是从其他真正的导师那里习得的，也可能是该物种基因程序的一种表达。)”可知，本段主要介绍幼鸟结合了人工歌曲和当地独特的特质。故选C项。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’s like rescuing an ancient and forgotten language. The loss of individuals means not only the reduction of genetic diversity but also the loss of true cultures. With mathematical equations that we transform into sound waves, we can ensure that this culture is not lost.(这就像拯救一种古老而被遗忘的语言。个体的丧失不仅意味着遗传多样性的减少，而且意味着真正文化的丧失。通过将数学方程转化为声波，我们得以确保这种文化不会消失。)”可知，作者认为拯救歌雀的歌曲文化很有意义，对这项科学努力持支持态度。故选D项。
三、阅读单选（5题）
【知识点】文章标题、细节理解、艺术、观点态度、议论文
【答案】
12．C
13．B
14．D
15．A
16．B
【分析】［语篇导读］本文从不同角度论述了艺术对于人类生活的重要性,生活中没有艺术就会很无趣,艺术是我们人类不可或缺的一部分。
【详解】
12．推理判断题。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的the arts can bring communities together和第二句Social bonds are created among individuals when they share their arts experiences… a nation s experience．可知,社区成员通过分享艺术体验可以增进彼此之间的关系。故选B项。
14．推理判断题。根据第四段第二句It is found that people who frequent cultural places or participate in artistic events are more likely to gain good health compared to those who do not; more engagement with the arts is linked to a higher level of people s wellbeing．可知,和那些不参加艺术活动的人相比,参加艺术活动的人可能身体更加健康,而且艺术活动参与得越多,幸福感就越强,由此可推知,参加艺术活动的人身心会更健康。故选D项。
15．推理判断题。
16．主旨大意题。分析文章结构可知,文章的中心段是最后一段,该段总结了艺术对人类的重要性,说明了艺术是我们人类不可或缺的一部分。B项(艺术:人类的一大幸事)最适合作为文章的标题。故选B项。
四、完形（20空）
【知识点】that/which引导的限制性定语从句、一般过去时的基本用法和结构、不定式的一般式：to+动词原形、可数名词及其单、复数、并列连词、序数词、形容词作表语、环境保护、现在分词的一般式：doing、表示数量、范围、记叙文
【答案】
17．seventh 18．thinking 19．to educate 20．which/that 21．and 22．harmful 23．excited 24．was 25．representative 26．from
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述了自己为了保护海洋，减少塑料垃圾所做出的努力。
【解析】17．考查序数词。句意：七年级的时候，我开始在加州的蒙特利湾水族馆做志愿者。 表示“七年级” 用序数词，所以填seventh。
18．考查非谓语动词。句意：当我得知许多海洋动物吃塑料垃圾，以为那是食物时，我很难过。分析句子结构，　　2　　 (think)it is food.用作状语，think与其逻辑主语many sea animals之间是主动关系，用现在分词，所以填thinking。
19．考查非谓语动词。句意：我决定做一些事情来教育人们这个问题。分析句子结构，　　3　　 (educate) people about this problem.用作目的状语，用不定式，所以填to educate。
20．考查定语从句。句意：我决定，如果我知道有哪家公司大量使用塑料，我就给它发邮件，敦促它减少使用塑料。分析句子结构， 　　4　　 used a lot of plastic是一个定语从句，修饰先行词a company，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，用which或that引导该从句，所以填which或that。
21．考查连词。句意：我找到了这家公司的联系方式，并给公司总裁发了电子邮件。“found”和“emailed”之间是并列关系，用and连接两个并列的谓语动词，所以填and。
22．考查形容词。句意：我告诉他塑料对环境的危害，并请他考虑使用更环保的产品。该处为how引导的感叹句，how之后接形容词，所以填harmful。
23．考查形容词。句意：当他给我回信时，我很兴奋。该空作was之后的表语，用形容词，修饰人，用v+ed形式的形容词，所以填excited。
24．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我给写信的最大的公司之一是巴黎阿拉斯加航空公司。 根据定语从句的谓语动词“wrote” 可知这里描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时；one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数结构中，谓语动词用单数，所以填was。
25．考查名词。句意：一位公司代表回信告诉我，该航空公司将把每天1200个航班的塑料杯换成纸杯。该空作句子主语，用名词，前面有不定冠词修饰，用名词单数，所以填representative。
26．考查介词。句意：一位公司代表回信告诉我，该航空公司将把每天1200个航班从塑料杯换成纸杯。 from sth to sth从...到..., 所以填from。
五、七选五阅读
【知识点】艺术、说明文
【答案】
27． F
28． B
29． D
30． G
31． E
【分析】
本文主要介绍了音乐对人们心理及身体等方面的益处。
【详解】
27． 根据设空处前的Music has long been considered to be an enjoyable pastime for many people．可知,设空处与“音乐受欢迎”有关,F项(音乐也因为对压力和焦虑的个性化影响而极受欢迎)符合语境,其中的It is also highly popular与空前句子在含义上形成递进关系,且stress and anxiety与设空处后的The mental health相呼应,起到承上启下的作用。
28． 考查逻辑推断。
文本分析 设空处后关键词为beneficial,即音乐对减轻痛苦有好处。
结构分析 根据设空处后表转折的副词However可知,设空处应与空后句子意思相反,所以设空处应介绍音乐的坏处。
核对句意 B项(一些专家说如果音乐的声音太大可能会有害)符合语境,其中的harmful为关键词,与下文中的beneficial形成对比。故选B项。
29． 根据设空处前的Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior to going to bed．可知,许多人喜欢在晚上睡觉前听轻松的音乐。因此,设空处应解释这样做的原因或好处。D项(他们说它在使大脑平静到足以入睡方面发挥着重要作用)符合语境,其中的calming… sleep为关键信息,且They指代上文的Many people。
30． 根据设空处前的monitored their heart rates and blood pressure及设空处后的when the music slowed, the participants’ stress and anxiety levels became lower and the effects on heart rates appeared to follow suit可知,设空处应介绍音乐对心率的影响,且由空后的On the other hand可知,设空处与后一句为对比关系,G项(有趣的是,音乐越欢快,他们的心率就越快)符合语境。
31． 考查逻辑&复现推断。
文本分析 下文介绍音乐对一系列其他健康问题可能也有益处。
结构分析 根据设空处后的But可知,设空处与下文之间为转折关系。
核对句意 E项(音乐对整体健康的影响确实令人印象深刻)符合语境,是对上文的总结,且引出下文,其中的well being与下文的health相呼应,为同义词复现,implications与下文的beneficial for相呼应。故选E项。
六、其他阅读题型
【知识点】艺术、记叙文
【答案】27．Others’/Other kids’ portraits looked so professional and/but his looked so amateur. 28．His childhood dream; His belief that painting is a forgiving art; The inspiration he got from Basquiat; The fact that he could channel pain into art. 29．The author has always wanted to paint beautiful pictures, so he tried to meet society’s standards.
So he just decided to change what beauty looked like, and he changed what beauty meant to him.
So he changed what beauty looked like.
So he changed what beauty meant to him.
But he didn’t try to meet the society’s standards. 30．I use singing to express beauty. By singing my favorite songs, I can voice my passion and appreciation towards beautiful things in life. Besides, any musical elements like lyrics, melody or rhyme can be expressive, conveying beauty and enjoyment to the audience.
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我小的时候不擅长绘画，因为我一直想画出美丽的画，所以我决定改变美丽的样子，我开始带着情感创作抽象画，并且不管这些画在世人的眼中是否美好，我都喜欢我的作品。
【详解】27．考查细节理解。根据第二段“I remember looking at other portraits thinking,“We were given the same skills, why do theirs look so professional and mine looks so amateur ”（记得看到其他肖像时，我想，“我们被赋予了同样的技能，为什么他们的看起来如此专业，而我的看起来如此业余？”）”可知，其他孩子的肖像看起来很专业，但他的肖像看起来很业余。故答案为Others’/Other kids’ portraits looked so professional and/but his looked so amateur。
28．推理判断题。根据第二段“When I was a kid, I really wanted to be a painter, but I was never great at it.（我还是个孩子的时候，我真的很想成为一名画家，但我从来都不擅长。）”及第三段“But I still really enjoyed painting because it’s a forgiving art.（但我仍然非常喜欢绘画，因为这是一种宽容的艺术。）”及第六段“Then I learned about Basquiat, who inspired me to paint abstract pictures.（然后我了解了巴斯奎特，他激励我画抽象画。）”及倒数第二段“So sometimes I channel that pain into art, into a painting.（所以有时我会把这种痛苦转化为艺术，转化为绘画。）”可知，激励作者保持对艺术事业的热情的是他儿时的梦想；他相信绘画是一种宽容的艺术；他从巴斯奎特那里得到的灵感以及他可以将痛苦转化为艺术的想法。故答案为：His childhood dream; His belief that painting is a forgiving art; The inspiration he got from Basquiat; The fact that he could channel pain into art。
29．细节理解题。根据第四段“But because I have always wanted to paint beautiful pictures, I just decided to change what beauty looked like. I changed what beauty meant to me.（但因为我一直想画出美丽的画，所以我决定改变美丽的样子。我改变了美丽对我的意义。）”可知，作者在想要画出美丽图画时想要改变的是美丽的样子和对美的定义，并没有尝试满足社会的标准，“so he tried to meet society’s standards（所以他尝试满足社会的标准）”是错误的，故答案为：The author has always wanted to paint beautiful pictures, so he tried to meet society’s standards.S o he just decided to change what beauty looked like, and he changed what beauty meant to him./So he changed what beauty looked like./But he didn’t try to meet the society’s standards。
30．开放性试题。除了绘画，我用唱歌来表达美。通过演唱我最喜欢的歌曲，我可以表达我对生活中美好事物的热情和欣赏。此外，任何音乐元素，如歌词、旋律或押韵，都可以向观众传达美。故答案为：I use singing to express beauty. By singing my favorite songs, I can voice my passion and appreciation towards beautiful things in life. Besides, any musical elements like lyrics, melody or rhyme can convey beauty to the audience。
七、单句
【知识点】及物动词、形容词的基本形式
31．【答案】critic ；criticised ；critical
八、语篇
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态、不可数名词、其他介词、副词作状语、可数名词及其单、复数、宾格、引导非限制性定语从句的关系词、现在分词作补足语、现在完成时、现在完成进行时、艺术、说明文、过去分词表被动意义
【答案】
32．as 33．has brought/has been bringing 34．coming 35．were greeted 36．which 37．dedicated 38．contests 39．creativity 40．it 41．increasingly
【分析】本文为一篇说明文。主要介绍了哈尔滨冰灯艺术展的历史、特色以及冰雪艺术对哈尔滨人民生活的影响。
【解析】32．考查介词。句意：哈尔滨在 1963 年举办了首届冰灯展，从而赢得了中国冰灯艺术发源地的声誉。此处为固定短语earn one’s reputation as…，意为“赢得作为……的声誉，被誉为……”，故填as。
33．考查时态。句意：几十年来，这种艺术形式给人们的冬天带来了欢乐和温暖。根据时间状语over the decades可知，此处应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，现在完成进行时表示动作从过去一直持续到现在，并且有可能继续下去，主语“this art form”是单数，助动词用has，故填has brought/has been bringing。
34．考查非谓语动词。句意：2024年12月30日，第51届哈尔滨冰灯展在兆麟公园拉开帷幕，吸引了来自世界各地的众多游客。此处是with的复合结构，“come”为其中的宾语补足语，宾语visitors与宾语补足语come之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词作宾补，故填coming。
35．考查时态和语态。句意：当游客们走进公园大门时，他们立刻就被一个令人眼花缭乱的仙境所迎接。根据“stepped through”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，且主语they与greet之间为被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were，故填were greeted。
36．考查定语从句。句意：展览是一场光与冰的交响乐，以高耸的冰雕为特色，其中一些似乎触及了夜空。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词ice structures，先行词指物，在从句中作介词of的宾语，故应用关系代词which引导，故填which。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了通过冰雕回顾冰灯的历史和往届展览的标志性作品外，展览还有一个专门用于奥运会的展区。句子的谓语动词为had，空处为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰section，section与dedicate之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，需用过去分词dedicated，故填dedicated。
38．考查名词复数。句意：同时，游客有机会欣赏来自专业冰雕、大学和青年比赛的艺术作品。此处contest表示“比赛”时为可数名词，根据前文“professional ice sculpture, university, and youth”可知，此处指的是不同类型的比赛，应用复数形式，故填contests。
39．考查名词。句意：国内外参赛者将每一块冰都变成了艺术品，代表了创意和文化表达的融合。此处作介词of的宾语，结合空后的“and cultural expression”可知，空处需用名词creativity“创造力”与之并列，意为“创造力”，为不可数名词，故填creativity。
40．考查代词。句意：这个展览不仅仅是一场艺术展示，更是一个文化的熔炉，不同的风格和想法在这里交汇，使其成为一场真正的全球性活动。此处作making的宾语，应用代词it，指代前文提到的the fair，故填it。
41．考查副词。句意：随着冰雪旅游和体育的发展，冰雪艺术将越来越受欢迎。此处修饰形容词popular，应用副词作状语，“increasing”的副词形式为increasingly，意为“越来越”，故填increasingly。
九、应用文写作
【知识点】一般现在时、其他应用文、日常活动
42．【答案】Dear fellow students,
We are excited to invite you to our upcoming Book Exchange Event! This initiative aims to enrich our extracurricular lives, breathe new life into idle books, foster friendships, and cultivate a reading culture.
From January 13th to 17th, 2025, at the school library, you can participate in either permanent or temporary book exchanges. It’s a golden opportunity to share your favorite books and discover new ones.
Let’s seize this moment to connect through books across our school. Your participation is crucial in making this event a success. Join us and make a difference!
Student Union
【分析】这是一篇应用文。考生所在校正在开展图书交换活动(Book Exchange Event)。请你代表学生会用英语写一封倡议书，呼吁大家积极参与。
【详解】1.词汇积累：
使丰富：enrich→enhance
培养；促进：foster→promote
机会：opportunity→chance
至关重要的：crucial→vital
2.句式拓展：
同义句
原句：This initiative aims to enrich our extracurricular lives, breathe new life into idle books, foster friendships, and cultivate a reading culture.
拓展句：The purpose of this initiative is that it can enrich our extracurricular lives, give new vitality to idle books, promote friendships, and develop a reading culture.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】We are excited to invite you to our upcoming Book Exchange Event!（运用了动动词不定式作状语）
【高分句型 2】Your participation is crucial in making this event a success.（运用了动名词作宾语）
十、读后续写
【知识点】一般过去时、日常活动、生活故事、记叙文、读后续写
43．【答案】
【写作提示】
故事人物 朱莉、出租车司机
故事梗概 又是繁忙的一天,朱莉匆匆忙忙地开始了又一天的上班,刚下出租车,朱莉便冲向办公大楼,隐隐约约感觉忘记了什么重要的东西,但由于事情很多,她就没有多想。就在会议接近尾声时,她突然发现钱包可能落在了出租车上,在朱莉恐慌之际,收到了一条短信,是来自出租车司机想要返还钱包的信息,朱莉与司机在约定的地点见面。
续写要点 第一段:1、朱莉拿到钱包后的反应;2、朱莉翻找照片。 第二段:1、这张照片珍贵的原因;2、司机和朱莉的反应。
【参考范文】
Julie’s heart swelled with gratitude as she reached out for her wallet.“Thank you so much!” she exclaimed, her voice trembling with emotion.“It’s no big deal,” the driver said, handing over the wallet with a gentle reminder.“Always check before you leave, Miss.” Julie nodded, her eyes welling up with tears of thankfulness.Then swiftly, she took the wallet and opened it, anxiously scanning for a particular item.Under the driver’s somewhat puzzled gaze, Julie pulled out a small, faded photo and held it close to her chest, relief washing over her.
Julie told the driver that the photo meant so much for her.It was a photo of her late grandmother, the only family member she had left after her parents had passed away.Upon learning about this, the confusion on the driver’s face gradually faded, replaced by a look of understanding and sympathy.With a smile, he said to Julie, “I’m glad I could help you, and I hope this photo continues to bring you strength and comfort.” At that moment, Julie deeply appreciated the warmth and kindness between people and felt a renewed sense of hope.
【提分词句】
1、提分词汇:exclaim惊叫; tremble with emotion激动地发抖; hand over交出; under one’s puzzled gaze在某人困惑的注视下; wash over (感觉)突然袭来; pass away去世; a look of understanding and sympathy一种理解和同情的表情; a renewed sense of hope重新燃起的希望等。
2、提分句型:独立主格结构; 现在分词短语作状语; 省略关系词that的定语从句; after引导的时间状语从句等。
【句型升级指南】关于“感动/感恩”的三种表达
1、A thankful heart can bring us more happiness and satisfaction.
2、My eyes, prickly with tears and blurry with expectation, couldn’t see straight to begin with.
3、I cherish the knowledge and skills I have acquired along the way and strive to continue learning and improving.
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页2025--2026年高二北师版选择性必修第三册英语综合强化练习 5【含答案word版】
一、阅读单选（3题）（本大题共1小题）
Online Painting Class
The Virtual Art Academy is a community of painters, from absolute beginners to more experienced artists, who are working together on a structured program to improve the painting skills.
Community
When you join the Virtual Art Academy, you become part of a friendly community of learners from all over the globe to help you learn to paint better. Our unique community software connects discussions, reading materials, online painting lessons, and learning assignments, with a unique structure that ensures you are all working from the same high quality knowledge base.
Structure
The program covers all the materials you would get at a top art academy. If you are a beginner painter, you can take advantage of the highly structured Apprentice Program of Online Painting Classes to master one simple step at a time. If you are a more experienced painter, you can fill in the gaps in your art education that are holding you back from improving your painting. With the flexible self-study structure, you can follow the program of workshops in your own time and at your own pace. There are no fixed schedules to follow.
Make Art, Not Just Paintings
The online art school is not just about learning how to paint — it is about learning how to create art, using a unique Visual Music & Poetry approach.
How It Works
Instead of spending $10,000 — $20,000 on a traditional art school or art academy a year, you just pay a monthly fee of $150 to become part of our community. You can cancel your membership at any time, and owe nothing more. You have absolutely nothing to lose by giving it a try for a month to see if you like it.
1．What can be known about the members of the community
A．They are all beginners. B．They are all experienced.
C．They are from all around the world. D．They need to buy the latest computers.
2．What does the program allow learners to do
A．Follow fixed schedules. B．Learn at their own pace.
C．Get free textbooks. D．Visit famous schools in person.
3．What advantage does the online art school have over the traditional ones
A．It costs less. B．It offers more subjects.
C．It provides one-on-one instruction. D．It offers lifetime membership with a one-time payment.
二、阅读单选（4题）（本大题共2小题）
　　A Dutch museum has recovered an artwork that looks like two empty beer cans after a staff member accidentally threw it in the rubbish bin.
　　The work, entitled All the Good Times We Spent Together by the French artist Alexandre Lavet, appears on first glance to be two abandoned and dented (瘪的) beer tins. However, a closer look shows they are carefully hand-painted and required a lot of time and effort to create. Their artistic value was lost on a mechanic, who saw them displayed in a lift and threw them in the bin. The curator (馆长) Elisah van den Bergh returned from a short break and noticed the cans had disappeared. She recovered them from a bin bag just as they were about to be thrown out.
　　Froukje Budding, of the LAM museum in Lisse, western Netherlands, said artworks were often left in unusual places—hence the display in a lift. “We try to surprise visitors for all the time,” she said. “We have now put the work in a more traditional place on a plinth (底座) so it can rest after its adventure.” She stressed there were no hard feelings towards the mechanic, who had just started at the museum, stating that he was simply performing his duties.
　　Sietske van Zanten, the museum’s director, emphasized the museum’s mission to encourage visitors to see everyday objects in a new light. “By displaying artworks in unexpected places, we enhance this experience andkeep visitors on their toes,” he added.
　　Budding also noted the cans were unlikely to stay on their traditional plinth for long and that they needed to think hard about a careful place to put them next.
4．Why did the mechanic throw the artwork in the rubbish bin
A．Because it stood in the way,
B．Because it took much space.
C．Because it looked like real trash.
D．Because it looked strange in the lift.
5．What was Budding’s attitude toward the mechanic’s behavior
A．Understanding.
B．Concerned.
C．Critical.
D．Unforgiving.
6．What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 4 mean
A．Make visitors ready for surprises.
B．Remind visitors of dangers.
C．Warn visitors not to litter.
D．Show visitors around the museum.
7．What might happen to the artwork in the future
A．It will be kept in a safe.
B．It will be put in a selected place.
C．It will be scent back to the lit.
D．It will be placed in a traditional setting.
While teenagers who are at risk of depression with risky behaviors — drinking alcohol, smoking cigarettes and cutting classes often alert parents and teachers that serious problems are brewing, a new study finds that there’s another group of adolescents who are in nearly as much danger of experiencing the same mental symptoms.
These teens use tons of media, get insufficient sleep and have a sedentary(不爱活动的) lifestyle. Of course, that may sound like a description of every teenager on the planet. But the study warns that it is teenagers who engage in all three of these practices in the extreme that are truly in a dangerous position. Because their behaviors are not usually seen as a red flag, these young people have been called the “invisible risk” group by the study’s authors.
The study’s authors surveyed 15,395 students and analyzed nine risk behaviors, including excessive alcohol use, illegal drug use, heavy smoking and high media use. Their aim was to determine the relationship between these risk behaviors and mental health issues in teenagers. The group that scored high on all nine of the risk behaviors was most likely to show symptoms of depression; in all, nearly 15% of this group reported being depressed, compared with just 4% of the low-risk group. But the invisible group wasn’t far behind the high-risk set, with more than 13% of them exhibiting depression.
The findings caught Carli off guard. “We didn’t expect that,” he says. “The high-risk group and low-risk group are obvious, but this third group was not only unexpected. It was so distinct and so large — nearly one third of our sample — that it became a key finding of the study.”
Carli says that one of the most significant things about his study is that it provides new early warning signs for parents, teachers and mental health-care providers. And early identification, support and treatment for mental health issues, he says, are the best ways to keep them from turning into full-blown disorders.
8．Which teenager probably belongs to the “invisible risk” group
A．A teenager who skips school.
B．A teenager who drinks frequently.
C．A teenager who exercises regularly.
D．A teenager who suffers from lack of sleep.
9．What can we know about the new study
A．It was intended to dig into the reasons for depression.
B．Its findings were under expectation of the research team.
C．It was conducted by analyzing and comparing the previous data.
D．It revealed an alarming rate of the invisible group suffering depression.
10．What is Carli’s attitude toward the findings
A．Unclear. B．Concerned. C．Doubtful. D．Indifferent.
11．What is the author’s intention of writing this passage
A．To caution teens against developing unhealthy habit.
B．To share a novel psychological experiment with teens.
C．To introduce a new treatment for teens’ mental disorder.
D．To warn about the unobserved signs for teens’ mental problems.
三、阅读单选（5题）（本大题共1小题）
As a child, I was crazy about the art of pottery (陶艺). The way the smooth clay made beneath my fingertips, transforming into unique shapes under the gentle rotation (旋转) of the potter’s wheel, was really magical. I spent countless hours in my school’s art studio, lost in a world where creativity knew no bounds. Each piece I crafted was a labor of love, an expression of my thoughts and emotions.
However, as I grew up, my once-strong passion for pottery gradually disappeared. The pressures of academic excellence, social obligations, and the uncertainty of the future pushed my artistic pursuits to the periphery (边缘) of my life. I traded in my pottery tools for textbooks and calculators, convinced that a more “practical” path was the key to a successful future.
Years passed, and I found myself ensconced (安置) in a corporate job that, while financially rewarding, left me feeling unfulfilled. The boring daily routine, the endless meetings, and the constant pressure to meet targets had a bad effect on my spirit. I often found myself daydreaming about the carefree days of my childhood, when the simple act of creating something with my hands brought me so much joy.
One weekend, while searching through the attic (阁楼) of my childhood home, I found a dusty box filled with my old pottery pieces. As I carefully lifted each item out of the box, memories came flooding back. I was immediately transported back to those happy days in the art studio, where time seemed to stand still and every creation was a new adventure.
Holding my own pottery creation in hands, I was longing for the creative freedom I had once possessed. Without hesitation, I decided to learn pottery again. I enrolled in a local community college’s pottery class, feeling both nervous and excited as I stepped back into the world of clay and creativity.
The first few sessions were challenging. My hands, once so skillful, now moved awkwardly with the clay. The muscle memory that had once come so naturally seemed to have faded with time. But I refused to be discouraged. I spent hours practicing, studying the techniques of my fellow students and instructors, and gradually, my skills began to return.
As I explored in my pottery journey, I realized that it wasn’t just about creating beautiful objects. It was about reconnecting with a part of myself that I had lost along the way. It was about finding relief in the creative process, in the act of taking something formless and transforming it into something meaningful.
With each new piece I created, I felt a sense of accomplishment and fulfillment that I had never experienced in my corporate career. The stress and anxiety that had bothered me for so long seemed to melt away as I focused on the simple pleasure of working with my hands.
Today, pottery has once again become a part of my life. It has taught me the importance of staying true to myself, of never losing sight of the things that bring me joy and fulfillment.
12．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The author’s struggle to balance a corporate job and a creative hobby.
B．How the pressures of adolescence led the author to abandon a once-loved activity.
C．The author’s rediscovery of a childhood passion for pottery and its profound impact on his life.
D．A comparison between the author’s corporate career and his artistic pursuits.
13．Why did the author give up pottery during adolescence
A．He lost interest in all forms of art.
B．He was convinced that pottery was not a practical pursuit.
C．He couldn’t afford the materials for pottery-making.
D．He was too busy participating in sports activities.
14．What was the initial reaction of the author when he started the pottery class again
A．He was immediately proficient as if he had never stopped.
B．He found it easy and quickly regained his old skills.
C．He was confident and eager to show off his talent.
D．He seemed unskilled in the pottery.
15．What is the author’s attitude towards his corporate job
A．Discontented. B．Enthusiastic. C．Indifferent. D．Satisfied.
16．It can be inferred from the passage that the author believes ______.
A．staying true to one’s passions can bring a sense of fulfillment
B．one should sacrifice personal interests for a successful career
C．money is the most important factor in choosing a job
D．creativity is only important in childhood
四、完形（20空）（本大题共1小题）
[浙江2022年1月]体裁:记叙文　　词数:252　　难度:中　　建议用时:15分钟
When Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy four last year, she started having problems with her　1　, notably dryness and discomfort．
“I was simply 　2　 a terrible experience,” Ms．Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto． “I felt so helpless and insecure because the quality of my 　3　 was affected．”
Ms．Burdeyney talked to some friends who had 　4　 problems and discovered that they were largely suffering in 　5　． “Nobody chooses to talk about it because it seems so 　6　,” she said．“But more and more are suffering and lives are being 　7　．”
Eventually, Ms． Burdeyney learned about plans for an eye research 　8　 at Tel Aviv University in Israel． The research team 　9　 Canadian doctor Allan Slomovic, who has done 　10　 work on eye care using stem cells． Seeing a ray of hope, Ms． Burdeyney began raising 　11　 for the project with a friend, Toronto businessman Meyer Zeifman． 　12　, she has raised$110,000 with another$40,000 　13　．
“I m trying to get more and more people to 　14　 that there are solutions (解决办法),” said Ms． Burdeyney, a trained nurse who is still working as a personal trainer after 　15　． “I say there is no old 　16　, there s only neglect (忽视)．Don t stand 　17　, do something about it．”
Ms． Burdeyney 　18　 that she was hoping to do more for the research project． “I just want to bring 　19　 into people s eyes and this is just the 　20　． There is still a long way to go．” 　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　
17． A．throat B．skin C．lungs D．eyes
18． A．getting over B．going through C．holding on D．passing down
19． A．story B．treatment C．life D．relationship
20． A．similar B．various C．personal D．special
21． A．turn B．peace C．vain D．silence
22． A．unbearable B．abnormal C．insignificant D．disturbing
23． A．compromised B．forgotten C．substituted D．separated
24． A．course B．program C．paper D．conference
25． A．informed B．doubted C．included D．dismissed
26． A．part time B．controversial C．voluntary D．ground breaking
27． A．money B．standards C．awareness D．questions
28． A．As ever B．So far C．In return D．Once again
29． A．wasted B．donated C．expected D．earned
30． A．imagine B．confirm C．remember D．understand
31． A．retirement B．childbirth C．graduation D．marriage
32． A．time B．rule C．age D．tale
33． A．straight B．still C．firm D．alone
34． A．commented B．learned C．reminded D．added
35． A．light B．joy C．color D．beauty
36． A．future B．beginning C．truth D．meaning
五、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
Short story competitions offer great enjoyment and, if successful, an incomparable thrill. Many offer cash prizes and fame that enhance your writing CV, potentially opening doors to new opportunities. Winning entries are often published. 37 Here is an insight into what’s required to advance an entry onto the shortlist and beyond.
To make your entry stand on, think outside the box. As Mark Twain said, “There is no such thing as a new idea,” but competition judges seek originality. 38 For instance, transform “Little Red Riding Hood” by changing character roles — what if Red Riding Hood is a courageous young man Innovating familiar tales can draw judges seeking something fresh and original.
39 While most stories are told in the first or third person, the second-person viewpoint can engage readers in an entirely unique way. Alternatively, describe from the perspective of a child facing a family crisis or even a bad guy with a convincing backstory. Such narrators not only excite interest but also arouse empathy, enriching the reader’s experience.
Bringing humor into your story can lighten the mood, making your entry impressive. In a sea of heavy narratives, a laugh can make your story unforgettable. 40 Otherwise, the judge might feel you have gone too far.
Reading previous winning stories helps you get a feeling for what makes a prize-winning tale. 41 By analyzing them, you’ll refine your own style and grasp what makes a story shine.
Winning your first competition can be a life-changing experience. With these strategies in your toolkit, you’re well on your way to creating stories that appeal. Embrace the challenge, and let your creativity shine!
A．Humor brings out that laugh and helps you win favor from the judge.
B．Even familiar themes, like romance or ghost stories, can be re-imagined.
C．The joy of seeing your name published alongside your story is amazing.
D．However, ensure your humor feels natural and relevant rather than forced.
E．Embracing unusual viewpoints can also attract judges’ attention.
F．Successful entries offer insights into successful styles, themes, and language.
G．Chances are, whatever theme yours is, the judge will have seen it all before.
六、其他阅读题型（本大题共1小题）
Doctors in Bristol can send patients on a free course from this month, which uses stand-up comedy to help patients who are fighting with trauma (创伤). The course was pioneered by a comedian, Angie Belcher.
It’s believed that comedy is in every one of us, and we are all born comedians. Every night we come home from work and tell our family what our days were like, but on the way home we’ll work on the details, and try to make our stories funnier to amuse our families. According to Angie Belcher, professional comedy education is to give people the tools to make the stories better. The course is a combination of psychology (心理学), comedy and storytelling and it will last six weeks.
In fact, past traumas are perfect for comedy. Comedy doesn’t come from the happy, perfect moments of our lives, but from our everyday life events. People who’ve been through big life experiences, such as the death of a close friend and poor health, often can’t wait to share their stories, mostly because there’s always something strangely funny about the situation. Experts say that we can accept and honor the comedy of a situation, as much as the sadness of it. It’s a short period of rest from something unpleasant.
Angie, who has a master’s degree in psychology, says the course is for anyone who is ready to explore their trauma through comedy. It can be taken by people in recovery from mental health problems and people who’ve had trauma. There’s lots of one-to-one help in the room too.The comedians give people a hand to write their comedy and explore some dark times from their history.
While the course can’t take the place of medical treatment, talking about our trauma in a funny way indeed edy can help to build community. When we bring our stories alive for others, it makes other people feel less alone. Having our experiences mirrored back to us is hugely comforting.
42．Who pioneered the free course
43．How long will the course last
44．Where does comedy come from according to the passage
45．Your friend Peter is now going through a trauma. Would you like to advise him to take the course mentioned in the passage Why or why not
七、单句（本大题共1小题）
46．I can on my father to help me when I encounter difficulties.(rely)
八、语篇（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since 2013,the China-proposed Belt and Road Initiative(BRI)has become a transformative force in 56 (globe)economic development.As a groundbreaking model,the BRI aims 47 (create)new economic pathways through substantial investments in participating countries.
At its core,the BRI focuses on promoting international trade through broader and more cost-effective exchanges.It supports the development of industries 48 create employment opportunities,while putting emphasis on infrastructure(基础设施)projects and social sectors. 49 over 150 countries and more than 30 international organizations having signed cooperation agreements,the initiative's influence proves its global appeal.Its implementation(实施)follows a well-organized and flexible timeline, 50 (balance) active action with careful planning.
61 truly sets the BRI apart is its commitment to fair and win-win cooperation.Unlike some initiatives that have failed to fulfill their promises,China 51 (active)shares the benefits with all participants instead.Through infrastructure projects,the BRI has successfully promoted the development of involved nations,creating jobs 52 improving living standards.
Over the past decade,China's openness in technology transfer and clean energy projects 53 (improve) life in participating countries.Advanced“future technologies”,ifaccessible at reasonable costs,can bring about significant changes to societies.Overall,the BRI stands as 54 powerful engine for global development, facilitating cooperation and prosperity(繁荣)across the world.
九、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
55．假定你是李华。你校英语社团开展主题为“Improving Students’ Physical Health”的征文活动。请写一篇投稿，内容需包括：
1.至少两条改善身体素质的建议；
2.建议的理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Improving Students’ Physical Health
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
十、读后续写（本大题共1小题）
56．阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Julie stepped out of the taxi, seizing her bags and phone as she hurried across the street.Her mind was racing—she was late for a meeting, and her day had been chaotic from the start.As she rushed into the office building, she felt an alarming sensation, as though she had forgotten something important.But with so many things on her mind, she shrugged it off, hoping everything was in place.
An hour later, as the meeting began to wind down, the nagging feeling returned.It was stronger this time, refusing to be ignored.She absent mindedly reached for her purse and froze.Her wallet was missing.Panic surged through her.She frantically searched her bag, turning it inside out, but it was nowhere to be found.Her thoughts were scrambled.Julie was trying to retrace her steps, and it hit her like a wave: She had left it in the taxi.Her heart sank as she imagined the trouble ahead—canceling credit cards, replacing her ID, and losing the cash she had just withdrawn.“Why did this have to happen today ” she muttered to herself, feeling overwhelmed by the series of misfortunes.She cursed her forgetfulness, dreading (极为担心) the troublesome process of replacing everything.
Just as she was about to call her bank, her phone buzzed with a message from an unknown number.Her stomach tightened.Could it be someone who found her wallet She opened the message: “Hi, I think you left your wallet in my cab.Where can I meet you to return it ”
Julie’s heart skipped a beat.Could this really be happening In a city as big as this, she never expected anyone to go out of their way to return a lost wallet.She quickly texted back, her fingers shaking with relief, and arranged to meet the driver at a nearby café.
An hour later, she stood outside, scanning the street for the yellow taxi.When it finally pulled up, the driver stepped out with a warm smile, holding her wallet in his hand.Julie couldn’t believe her luck.
注意:
(1)续写词数应为150个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
　　Julie’s heart swelled with gratitude as she reached out for her wallet.
Julie told the driver that the photo meant so much for her.
参考答案
一、阅读单选（3题）
【知识点】应用文、细节理解、艺术
【答案】
1．C
2．B
3．A
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了网络艺术学院提供的在线绘画课程的相关情况。
【详解】
1．细节理解题。根据Community部分中“When you join the Virtual Art Academy, you become part of a friendly community of learners from all over the globe to help you learn to paint better.(当你加入虚拟艺术学院时，你将成为来自世界各地的友好学习者社区的一部分，以帮助您更好地学习绘画。)”可知，该学院的学员来自世界各地。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据Structure部分中“With the flexible self-study structure, you can follow the program of workshops in your own time and at your own pace.(灵活的自学结构，你可以按照自己的时间和自己的进度跟随工作坊的计划。)”可知，学员可以按照自己的节奏学习。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据How It Works部分中“Instead of spending $10,000 — $20,000 on a traditional art school or art academy a year, you just pay a monthly fee of $150 to become part of our community.(你不需要每年在传统的艺术学校或艺术学院上花费1万到2万美元，你只需要每月支付150美元的费用就可以成为我们社区的一员。)”可知，相比传统的艺校，在线艺校收费较低。故选A。
二、阅读单选（4题）
【知识点】文化、新闻、细节理解、艺术、观点态度、词义猜测
【答案】 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．B
【分析】本文是新闻报道。文章主要讲述荷兰某博物馆一件形似两个空啤酒罐的艺术品被误当垃圾丢弃，后经找回并重新考虑其展示位置的故事。同时介绍了博物馆在艺术品展示方面的理念。
【解析】4．细节理解题。根据第二段“The work, entitled All the Good Times We Spent Together by the French artist Alexandre Lavet, appears on first glance to be two abandoned and dented (瘪的) beer tins. However, a closer look shows they are carefully hand-painted and required a lot of time and effort to create. Their artistic value was lost on a mechanic, who saw them displayed in a lift and threw them in the bin.(这件由法国艺术家亚历山大 拉韦（Alexandre Lavet）创作、名为《我们一起度过的美好时光》的作品，乍一看像是两个被丢弃且瘪了的啤酒罐。然而，仔细观察就会发现，它们是精心手绘而成的，创作过程耗费了大量的时间和精力。但一名机械师却没有意识到它们的艺术价值，他看到这些作品在电梯里展出，便把它们扔进了垃圾桶)”可知，法国艺术家 Alexandre Lavet 的这件作品乍一看像是两个被遗弃且瘪掉的啤酒罐，机械师没有意识到其艺术价值，所以把它当作垃圾扔掉了。也就是说，机械师把艺术品扔进垃圾桶是因为它看起来像真正的垃圾。故选 C项。
5．推理判断题。根据第三段“Froukje Budding, of the LAM museum in Lisse, western Netherlands, said artworks were often left in unusual places—hence the display in a lift.(来自荷兰西部利斯镇拉穆博物馆（LAM museum）的弗鲁克耶 巴丁（Froukje Budding）表示，艺术品常常被放置在不寻常的地方 —— 这就是它被放在电梯里展出的原因。)”和本段“She stressed there were no hard feelings towards the mechanic, who had just started at the museum, stating that he was simply performing his duties. (她（Froukje Budding）强调，她对这位刚到博物馆工作的机械师没有不满情绪，还表示他只是在履行自己的工作职责)”可知，Budding 强调对刚到博物馆工作的机械师没有不满情绪，并且表示他只是在履行自己的工作职责，即他看到这些作品在电梯里展出，便把它们扔进了垃圾桶（见小题1详解）。由此可以推断出，Budding 对机械师的行为持理解的态度。故选 A项。
6．词句猜测题。根据第四段“Sietske van Zanten, the museum’s director, emphasized the museum’s mission to encourage visitors to see everyday objects in a new light. ‘By displaying artworks in unexpected places, we enhance this experience and keep visitors on their toes,’ he added.(博物馆馆长西茨克 范赞滕（Sietske van Zanten）强调了博物馆的使命，即鼓励游客以新的视角看待日常物品。“通过在意想不到的地方展示艺术品，我们增强了这种体验，并让游客保持警觉，”他补充道)”可知，博物馆馆长 Sietske van Zanten 强调博物馆的使命是鼓励游客以新的视角看待日常物品，通过在意想不到的地方展示艺术品来增强这种体验。“keep visitors on their toes”所在句子与前文提到的“displaying artworks in unexpected places(在意想不到的地方展示艺术品)”相呼应，结合语境可知，该短语意思是让游客为可能出现的惊喜做好准备，时刻保持期待和警觉。故选A项。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Budding also noted the cans were unlikely to stay on their traditional plinth for long and that they needed to think hard about a careful place to put them next(巴丁（Budding）还指出，这些啤酒罐不太可能长时间放在传统的底座上，而且他们需要认真思考接下来把它们放置在一个合适的地方)”可知，Budding 指出这些啤酒罐不太可能长时间放在传统的底座上，并且他们需要认真思考接下来把它们放置在一个合适的地方。由此可以推断出，这件艺术品未来可能会被放置在一个经过精心挑选的地方。故选B项。
【知识点】卫生与健康、目的意图、细节理解、观点态度、说明文
【答案】
8．D
9．D
10．B
11．D
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。青少年大量使用媒体，睡眠不足，久坐不动正被视为“隐形风险”。这些风险很可能导致青少年的心理健康问题。
【详解】
8．细节理解题。根据第二段“These teens use tons of media, get insufficient sleep and have a sedentary(不爱活动的) lifestyle. Of course, that may sound like a description of every teenager on the planet. But the study warns that it is teenagers who engage in all three of these practices in the extreme that are truly in a dangerous position. Because their behaviors are not usually seen as a red flag, these young people have been called the ‘invisible risk’ group by the study’s authors.(这些青少年使用大量的媒体，睡眠不足，久坐不动的生活方式。当然，这听起来像是对地球上每个青少年的描述。但该研究警告说，真正处于危险境地的是极端从事这三种行为的青少年。由于他们的行为通常不被视为危险信号，这些年轻人被该研究的作者称为“隐形风险”群体。)”可知，一个睡眠不足的青少年可能属于“隐形风险”。故选D。
9．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The group that scored high on all nine of the risk behaviors was most likely to show symptoms of depression; in all, nearly 15% of this group reported being depressed, compared with just 4% of the low-risk group. But the invisible group wasn’t far behind the high-risk set, with more than 13% of them exhibiting depression.(在所有九种风险行为中得分较高的一组最有可能出现抑郁症状；总的来说，这一组中有近15%的人报告患有抑郁症，而低风险组中只有4%的人患有抑郁症。但隐形群体并不远落后于高风险群体，其中超过13%的人表现出抑郁症。)可知，这个新研究揭示了隐形群体患抑郁症的比率惊人。故选D。
10．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The findings caught Carli off guard. ‘We didn’t expect that,’ he says. ‘The high-risk group and low-risk group are obvious, but this third group was not only unexpected. It was so distinct and so large — nearly one third of our sample — that it became a key finding of the study.’(这一发现让Carli措手不及。他说：“我们没想到会这样。高风险组和低风险组是显而易见的，但第三组不仅出乎意料。它如此独特，如此庞大——几乎占我们样本的三分之一——以至于它成为这项研究的一个关键发现。”)”可知，Carli对该研究表示很关切。故选B。
11．推理判断题。根据全文和第二段中的“Because their behaviors are not usually seen as a red flag, these young people have been called the ‘invisible risk’ group by the study’s authors.(由于他们的行为通常不被视为危险信号，这些年轻人被该研究的作者称为“隐形风险”群体。)”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了警告青少年心理问题的未被注意到的信号。故选D。
三、阅读单选（5题）
【知识点】情节发展、文章大意、细节理解、艺术、观点态度、记叙文
【答案】12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A 16．A
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候喜欢陶器艺术，但是随着长大逐渐放弃了这项爱好。多年过去，作者的工作无法带给作者成就感，于是作者再次尝试陶艺，从中获得了成就感和满足感。
【解析】12．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“As a child, I was crazy about the art of pottery (陶艺).(当我还是个孩子的时候，我就对陶器艺术着迷)”以及第二段“However, as I grew up, my once-strong passion for pottery gradually disappeared.(然而，随着我的成长，我对陶器曾经强烈的热情逐渐消失了)”以及最后一段“Today, pottery has once again become a part of my life. It has taught me the importance of staying true to myself, of never losing sight of the things that bring me joy and fulfillment.(今天，陶器再次成为我生活的一部分。它教会了我做真实的自己，永远不要忽视那些给我带来快乐和满足的事情的重要性。)”结合文章主要讲述了作者小时候喜欢陶器艺术，但是随着长大逐渐放弃了这项爱好。多年过去，作者的工作无法带给作者成就感，于是作者再次尝试陶艺，从中获得了成就感和满足感。可知，这篇文章的主旨是作者重新发现了童年对陶器的热爱及其对他生活的深远影响。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段“I traded in my pottery tools for textbooks and calculators, convinced that a more “practical” path was the key to a successful future.(我把我的陶器工具换成了教科书和计算器，相信一条更‘实用’的道路是通往成功未来的关键)”可知，作者在青少年时期放弃了制陶因为他确信制陶不是一项实用的追求。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“The first few sessions were challenging. My hands, once so skillful, now moved awkwardly with the clay. The muscle memory that had once come so naturally seemed to have faded with time.(最初的几次训练很有挑战性。我的手，曾经是那么灵巧，现在却笨拙地移动着粘土。曾经如此自然的肌肉记忆似乎随着时间的流逝而消失了)”可知，当作者重新开始上陶艺课时，他的第一反应是他在制陶方面似乎不熟练。故选D。
15．推理判断题。根据第三段“Years passed, and I found myself ensconced (安置) in a corporate job that, while financially rewarding, left me feeling unfulfilled. The boring daily routine, the endless meetings, and the constant pressure to meet targets had a bad effect on my spirit.(多年过去了，我在一份公司工作中安身立命，这份工作虽然给我带来了经济上的回报，但却让我感到没有成就感。无聊的日常生活，没完没了的会议，以及持续不断的完成目标的压力，对我的精神产生了不好的影响)”可知，作者对自己的公司工作不满意。故选A。
16．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“With each new piece I created, I felt a sense of accomplishment and fulfillment that I had never experienced in my corporate career.(每创作一件新作品，我都有一种成就感和满足感，这是我在公司生涯中从未经历过的)”可知，作者认为忠于自己的激情可以带来成就感。故选A。
四、完形（20空）
【知识点】副词的词义辨析、动词(短语)的辨析、卫生与健康、名词的词义辨析、家庭、朋友与周围的人、形容词的词义辨析、记叙文
【答案】
17．D　
18．B　
19．C　
20．A　
21．D　
22．C　
23．A　
24．B　
25．C　
26．D　
27．A　
28．B　
29．C　
30．D　
31．A　
32．C　
33．B　
34．D　
35．A　
36．B　
【分析】［语篇导读］布尔代尼上了年纪后饱受眼疾的困扰,在得知她的朋友也有相同的情况却一直选择保持沉默后,她决定开始为眼科项目筹集资金,从而为眼疾患者带来光明。
【详解】
17．根据空后的dryness and discomfort和下文的Eventually, Ms．Burdeyney learned about plans for an eye research可知,此处指布尔代尼患有眼疾。eye意为“眼睛”,符合语境。
throat 喉咙;skin 皮肤;lung 肺。
18．结合下文的helpless and insecure和常识可推知,她正在经历一件糟糕的事情。go through意为“经历,经受”,符合语境。
get over 克服;hold on 坚持;pass down 把……传递下去。
19．结合文意可知,布尔代尼遭受眼疾之苦,生活质量自然会被影响。life意为“生活”,符合语境。
story 故事;treatment 治疗,对待;relationship 关系。
20．此处表示布尔代尼女士和一些同她有相似问题的朋友交谈并发现他们多半都在默默地受苦。similar意为“相似的”,符合语境。
various 各种各样的;personal 私人的;special 特别的。
刷有所得·方法　走出完形填空“连环错”的怪圈很多考生在解答完形填空时容易出现“连环错”的现象,其根源在于他们对作者的写作思路的理解出现了偏差,导致很多下文中“顺理成章”的事情都变得非常“拗口”。因此,考生在选出正确答案前要将作者的写作思路、文章的情节发展和主旨研究透彻,这样才能使选项代入原文语境中显得合理。
21．根据下文Nobody chooses to talk about it可知,他们多半都选择默默受苦,而不是把这件事说出来。in silence意为“默默地”,符合语境。
in turn 轮流;in peace 和平地;in vain 徒劳地。
22．结合常识可知,他们闭口不提很可能是因为没有解决办法,所以谈论也是无意义的。insignificant意为“无意义的”,符合语境。
unbearable 无法忍受的;abnormal 不正常的;disturbing 扰人的。
23．此处表示越来越多的人在遭受眼疾带来的痛苦,这会危及他们的生命。compromise意为“使陷入危险;妥协”,符合语境。
forget 遗忘;substitute 替代,代替;separate 使分开。
24．结合下文内容可知,这里指布尔代尼女士最终了解了眼部研究计划,这是以色列特拉维夫大学的一个方案。program意为“方案;计划”,符合语境。
course 课程;paper 论文,试卷;conference 会议。
25．根据语境可知,此处应是在介绍这个团队的成员,表示该团队包括一位加拿大医生。include意为“包括”,符合语境。
inform 通知;doubt 怀疑;dismiss 解散。
26．根据下文Seeing a ray of hope… 可知,这位医生的研究为布尔代尼带来了希望,所以他应是在眼部护理上完成了开创性的研究。ground breaking意为“开创性的”,符合语境。
part time 兼职的;controversial 有争议的;voluntary 自愿的。
27．结合下文she has raised$110,000可知,布尔代尼筹集了11万美元,所以此处表示看到了一丝希望后,布尔代尼女士开始和朋友一起为这个项目筹集资金。money意为“钱”,符合语境。
standard 标准;awareness 意识;question 问题。
28．此处表示截至目前布尔代尼的筹款情况。so far意为“截至目前”,符合语境。
as ever 同往常一样;in return 作为回报;once again 再一次。
29．根据语境可知,目前布尔代尼已经筹集了一笔钱,预计未来还会筹集到4万美元。expect意为“预计,预料”,符合语境。
waste 浪费;donate 捐赠;earn 挣(钱)。
30．结合上文很多人默默地受苦是因为看不到希望可知,此处表示布尔代尼要让他们明白眼疾是有解决办法的。understand意为“明白;知道”,符合语境。
imagine 想象;confirm 确认;remember 记得。
31．结合上文的turned seventy four和still working可知,这里表示布尔代尼作为一位受过专业培训的护士,退休之后仍然作为私人培训师在工作。retirement意为“退休”,符合语境。
childbirth 分娩;graduation 毕业;marriage 婚姻。
32．根据全文讲述的内容可知,文章主要谈论的是老年人的眼疾。old age意为“老年”,符合语境。
time 时间;rule 规则;tale 故事。
33．此处表示“不要一动不动地站着,做点什么事情”,前后两个动作形成对比。stand still表示“一动不动地站着”,此处指不采取任何措施来解决这个问题,符合语境。
straight 直的;firm 坚定的;alone 孤独的。
34．句意为:布尔代尼女士补充说她希望为这个研究项目做更多事情。上一段最后为她说的话,此处表示又继续说。add意为“补充说”,符合语境。
comment 评论;learn 学习;remind 提醒。
35．根据语境并结合选项可知,此处表示给人们的眼睛带来光明。light意为“光”,符合语境。
joy 乐趣;color 颜色;beauty 美丽。
36．根据下文There is still a long way to go．可知,此处表示“这仅仅是个开始”。beginning意为“开始”,符合语境。
future 未来;truth 事实;meaning 意义。
五、七选五阅读
【知识点】文学、说明文
【答案】37．C 38．B 39．E 40．D 41．F
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过具体的策略和建议，指导短篇小说竞赛的参赛者如何创作出更具竞争力的作品。
【详解】37．根据空前“Short story competitions offer great enjoyment and, if successful, an incomparable thrill. Many offer cash prizes and fame that enhance your writing CV, potentially opening doors to new opportunities. Winning entries are often published.(短篇小说比赛给人带来极大的乐趣，如果成功了，还会带来无与伦比的兴奋。许多公司会提供现金奖励和名气来提升你的简历，潜在地为你打开新的机会之门。获奖作品通常会被公布)”可知，空格处的句子应该是对获奖作品发表的进一步说明，C项“The joy of seeing your name published alongside your story is amazing.(看到自己的名字和故事一起发表的喜悦是令人惊叹的)”符合语境，进一步说明了获奖作品发表带来的快乐。故选C项。
38．根据空后“For instance, transform “Little Red Riding Hood” by changing character roles — what if Red Riding Hood is a courageous young man Innovating familiar tales can draw judges seeking something fresh and original.(例如，通过改变角色设定来改编《小红帽》——如果小红帽是一个勇敢的男孩会怎样？创新熟悉的故事可以吸引追求新鲜感和原创性的评委)”可知，空格处的句子应该是关于如何在熟悉的故事中寻找新的创意，特别是通过重新想象或改编经典故事来实现原创性。B项“Even familiar themes, like romance or ghost stories, can be re-imagined.(即使是像爱情或鬼故事这样的熟悉主题，也可以重新想象)”符合语境，引出了后文通过改编经典故事（如“小红帽”）来实现创新的例子。故选B项。
39．根据空后“While most stories are told in the first or third person, the second-person viewpoint can engage readers in an entirely unique way.(虽然大多数故事都是用第一人称或第三人称讲述的，但第二人称视角可以以一种完全独特的方式吸引读者)”可知，空格处的句子应该是关于采用不同视角来吸引评委的注意。E项“Embracing unusual viewpoints can also attract judges’ attention.(采用不寻常的视角也可以吸引评委的注意)”符合语境，引出了下文对不同视角的讨论。故选E项。
40．根据空前“Bringing humor into your story can lighten the mood, making your entry impressive. In a sea of heavy narratives, a laugh can make your story unforgettable.(为故事注入幽默能巧妙调节叙事氛围，让参赛作品更富感染力。当其他作品沉溺于厚重叙事时，一个恰到好处的笑点即可令你的故事脱颖而出、过目难忘)”和空后“Otherwise, the judge might feel you have gone too far.(否则评委可能认为你用力过猛)”可知，空格处的句子应该是关于如何在故事中加入幽默的进一步说明。D项“However, ensure your humor feels natural and relevant rather than forced.(但需注意，幽默须自然贴切而非刻意堆砌)”符合语境，补充说明了加入幽默时需要注意的要点。故选D项。
41．根据空前“Reading previous winning stories helps you get a feeling for what makes a prize-winning tale.(研读往届获奖作品能帮你领悟获奖故事的创作精髓)”可知，空格处的句子应该是关于阅读获奖作品的好处。F项“Successful entries offer insights into successful styles, themes, and language.(成功的参赛作品提供了成功风格、主题和语言的见解)”符合语境，说明了阅读获奖作品可以帮助作者了解成功的关键要素。故选F项。
六、其他阅读题型
【知识点】卫生与健康、目的意图、细节理解、记叙文
【答案】42．A comedian named Angie Belcher. 43．Six weeks. 44．Our everyday life events. 45．Yes, I would advise Peter to take the course. Because the course is designed for people with trauma, providing one-to-one help to explore trauma through comedy. It helps people accept their experiences by finding humor in daily life events, builds community, and makes them feel less alone, which is comforting and supportive for recovery.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了布里斯托尔的医生开设免费喜剧课程，用单口喜剧助患者应对创伤及其作用和意义。
【详解】42．考查细节理解。由文章第一段中“The course was pioneered by a comedian, Angie Belcher. (该课程由喜剧演员安吉·贝尔彻开创。)”可知，该免费课程由喜剧演员安吉·贝尔彻开创。故答案为：A comedian named Angie Belcher.
43．考查细节理解。由文章第二段中“The course is a combination of psychology (心理学), comedy and storytelling and it will last six weeks. (该课程结合了心理学、喜剧和讲故事，将持续六周。)”可知，该课程将持续六周。故答案为：Six weeks.
44．考查细节理解。由文章第三段中“Comedy doesn’t come from the happy, perfect moments of our lives, but from our everyday life events. (喜剧不是来自我们生活中快乐、完美的时刻，而是来自我们的日常生活事件。)”可知，喜剧来自我们的日常生活事件。故答案为：Our everyday life events.
45．开放性题目，此题要求回答：你的朋友彼得现在正经历创伤。你想建议他修这篇文章中提到的课程吗？为什么或为什么不呢？答案不唯一，合理即可。例如：是的，我建议彼得修这门课。因为该课程是为有创伤的人设计的，通过喜剧提供一对一的帮助来探索创伤。它通过在日常生活事件中寻找幽默来帮助人们接受自己的经历，建立社区，让他们感到不那么孤独，这对康复来说是一种安慰和支持。故答案为：Yes, I would advise Peter to take the course. Because the course is designed for people with trauma, providing one-to-one help to explore trauma through comedy. It helps people accept their experiences by finding humor in daily life events, builds community, and makes them feel less alone, which is comforting and supportive for recovery.
七、单句
【知识点】及物动词、形容词的基本形式
46．【答案】rely ；reliable
八、语篇
【知识点】that/which引导的限制性定语从句、不定冠词、主语从句的连接词、其他介词、副词作状语、动词短语、并列连词、形容词作定语、现在分词作状语、现在完成时、现在完成进行时、社会、说明文
【答案】47．global 48．to create 49．that/which 50．With 51．balancing 52．What
53．actively 54．and 55．has improved/has been improving 56．a
九、应用文写作
【知识点】一般现在时、卫生与健康、建议信、申请、请求和建议
55．【答案】
One possible version:
Improving Students’ Physical Health
My name is Li Hua, a freshman at our school. I’m eager to delve into the significance of enhancing students’ physical health. There are some suggestions to improve our physical health.
To elevate our physical well-being, I propose two key strategies: regular exercise and a balanced diet. Firstly, participating in sports such as running and swimming can effectively strengthen our muscles and optimize our health. Secondly, consuming nutritious foods guarantees that our bodies are adequately supplied with the essential vitamins and minerals vital for growth and recovery.
The importance of these suggestions cannot be overstated. They not only amplify our energy levels but also enhance our concentration in class. A fit body nurtures a healthy mind, ultimately fostering exceptional academic performance and holistic well-being.
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇主题为“Improving Students’ Physical Health”的英语文章进行投稿。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
提高：enhance→improve
建议：suggestion→tip
参加：participate in→take part in
最后：ultimately→finally
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：There are some suggestions to improve our physical health.
拓展句：There are some suggestions that can improve our physical health.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, participating in sports such as running and swimming can effectively strengthen our muscles and optimize our health.（运用了动名词作主语）
【高分句型2】Secondly, consuming nutritious foods guarantees that our bodies are adequately supplied with the essential vitamins and minerals vital for growth and recovery.（运用了动名词作主语和that引导的宾语从句）
十、读后续写
【知识点】一般过去时、日常活动、生活故事、记叙文、读后续写
56．【答案】
【写作提示】
故事人物 朱莉、出租车司机
故事梗概 又是繁忙的一天,朱莉匆匆忙忙地开始了又一天的上班,刚下出租车,朱莉便冲向办公大楼,隐隐约约感觉忘记了什么重要的东西,但由于事情很多,她就没有多想。就在会议接近尾声时,她突然发现钱包可能落在了出租车上,在朱莉恐慌之际,收到了一条短信,是来自出租车司机想要返还钱包的信息,朱莉与司机在约定的地点见面。
续写要点 第一段:1、朱莉拿到钱包后的反应;2、朱莉翻找照片。 第二段:1、这张照片珍贵的原因;2、司机和朱莉的反应。
【参考范文】
Julie’s heart swelled with gratitude as she reached out for her wallet.“Thank you so much!” she exclaimed, her voice trembling with emotion.“It’s no big deal,” the driver said, handing over the wallet with a gentle reminder.“Always check before you leave, Miss.” Julie nodded, her eyes welling up with tears of thankfulness.Then swiftly, she took the wallet and opened it, anxiously scanning for a particular item.Under the driver’s somewhat puzzled gaze, Julie pulled out a small, faded photo and held it close to her chest, relief washing over her.
Julie told the driver that the photo meant so much for her.It was a photo of her late grandmother, the only family member she had left after her parents had passed away.Upon learning about this, the confusion on the driver’s face gradually faded, replaced by a look of understanding and sympathy.With a smile, he said to Julie, “I’m glad I could help you, and I hope this photo continues to bring you strength and comfort.” At that moment, Julie deeply appreciated the warmth and kindness between people and felt a renewed sense of hope.
【提分词句】
1、提分词汇:exclaim惊叫; tremble with emotion激动地发抖; hand over交出; under one’s puzzled gaze在某人困惑的注视下; wash over (感觉)突然袭来; pass away去世; a look of understanding and sympathy一种理解和同情的表情; a renewed sense of hope重新燃起的希望等。
2、提分句型:独立主格结构; 现在分词短语作状语; 省略关系词that的定语从句; after引导的时间状语从句等。
【句型升级指南】关于“感动/感恩”的三种表达
1、A thankful heart can bring us more happiness and satisfaction.
2、My eyes, prickly with tears and blurry with expectation, couldn’t see straight to begin with.
3、I cherish the knowledge and skills I have acquired along the way and strive to continue learning and improving.
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页

郑重声明：本文版权归原作者所有，转载文章仅为传播更多信息之目的，如作者信息标记有误，请第一时间联系我们修改或删除，多谢。