Developing ideas (Reading for writing)
基础夯实
Ⅰ.从方框中选出合适的词并用其适当形式填空，使句子完整、连贯
despite test keyhole lightning pioneer
1. To whether the result was true or not,the scientists decided to do some surveys.
2. getting very rich, the man still lives a simple life.
3. Look at the ! It lit everything up.
4. As we know, Hua Luogeng was a in the field of maths.
5. I looked through the and found nobody at home. I had to wait until my mother arrived.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
6. We got lost on the way. Finally, a local person (lead) us to walk through the forest.
7.「2024四川自贡中考改编」 The girl is Zheng Xiaohui from Weifang, who is ( talent) in playing the erhu.
8. We are not afraid of (fail). We are sure we will be successful one day.
9. It will save 40% of the (electric) and natural gas.
10. To develop new medicine, they did a lot of scientific (experiment).
11. I'm interested in the book's (explore)of the human mind.
12. They are all (passionate) interested in environmental problems.
13. Their method is to scan every bag with a bomb (detect).
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
14.他对自己周围的一切都很好奇。
He is everything around him.
15.那位女士不想冒险。
The lady doesn't want to .
16.「2024江苏连云港中考改编」毕竟，我们不能一直赢。
, we can't win all the time.
17.那些科学家们做了许多研究，最终得出了这个结论。
The scientists lots of and finally got this conclusion.
能力提升
Ⅳ.语法选择
The umbrella is a useful invention. It is a very common thing in 18 daily lives. It has a long history in China. There are 19 stories about the invention of the umbrella. 20 most popular one is about Lu Ban.
One day, Lu Ban and his sister wanted to visit the West Lake, 21 it suddenly rained hard. The sister said, “It's a pity that we 22 visit the West Lake on rainy days. Why not 23 a competition Before sunrise tomorrow,we should find a way to solve the problem.”
Lu Ban thought it was easy. He said to himself, “I 24 enough pavilions(亭子).” So he spent the whole night building ten pavilions around the lake. He thought he was sure 25 his sister.
The next morning, when Lu Ban was talking proudly about his work, his sister 26 . She was holding 27 special in her hand. She opened it. It was round and made of silk and bamboo strips. It was light and beautiful. People could carry it 28 . Lu Ban was 29 and said, “ You win. Your‘pavilion’ is much 30 than mine.” That was the first umbrella.
Later, paper with tung oil(桐油) was used instead 31 silk. The umbrella became common for people to use. 32 interesting the story was!
18. A. we B. us C. our D. ours
19. A. many B. much C. few D. little
20. A. A B. An C. The D./
21. A. because B. when
C. if D. but
22. A. needn't B. can't
C. mustn't D. shouldn't
23. A. have B. had C. to have D. having
24. A. build B. builds C. built D. will build
25. A. beat B. to beat C. beating D. beats
26.A.come B.comes C. came D. is coming
27. A. something B. anything
C. everything D. nothing
28. A. easy B. easily C. easier D. easiest
29. A. surprise B. surprising
C. surprised D. surprises
30. A. good B. better C. best D. the best
31. A. to B. for C. with D. of
32. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
V.阅读理解
30 students took a year to work on developing an off-road solar-powered car(太阳能越野小汽车). The students are known as theSolar Team Eindhoven. They are fromNetherlands, and they are between the ages of 21and 25.
The car is called Stella mon solar panels(太阳能电池板) use about 20% of the sunlight they get. But Stella Terra's solar panels can use almost 97% of the sunlight. When it's sunny, the car can run for 710 kilometers a day and reach a top speed of 145 kilometers per hour.The car weighs just 1,200 kg, and it is about 600kg lighter than a typical car. Stella Terra can carry two people. It's actually very comfortable in the off-road conditions.
In October 2023, the team took the car on its biggest challenge. It's a 1,000-kilometer test drive across Morocco. The car had to travel through forests as well as dry riverbeds. It had to drive across desert and up mountain roads. The car succeeded in doing all without stopping.
The team says they won't be worried if car companies start to copy their ideas. In fact, they hope that Stella Terra will help encourage car companies to develop this kind of car. However, the students think it will take 5 to 10 years before car companies are able to build a car like Stella Terra.
33.跨数学计算题 According to the passage, how much does a typical car weigh
A. About 600 kg. B. About 800 kg.
C. About 1,200 kg. D. About 1,800 kg.
34. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A. The history of Stella Terra.
B. The advantages of Stella Terra.
C. The challenging test drive of Stella Terra.
D. The basic information about Stella Terra.
35. In the students’ opinion, it’ s for car companies to build a car like Stella Terra.
A. very difficult B. quite easy
C. really necessary D. not possible
36.新发票主题题 We can most probably read this passage in a magazine about .
A. sports news
B. the uses of solar power
C. travel
D.common life
Developing ideas(Reading for writing)
基础夯实
Ⅰ.1. test 2. Despite 3. lightning 4. pioneer
5. keyhole
Ⅱ.6. led 7. talented 8. failure 9. electricity
10. experiments11. exploration 12. passionately
13. detector
Ⅲ.14. curious about 15. take risks 16. After all
17. did; research
能力提升
Ⅳ.[语篇解读]本文讲的是鲁班的妹妹是如何发明出伞的。
18. C考查代词。此处表示“在我们的日常生活中”，要填形容词性物主代词 our。
19. A 考查限定词。根据其后的复数可数名词 stories可排除 much 和 little,此处表示“有许多故事”,是肯定含义，many 符合题意。
20. C 考查冠词。根据其后的最高级 most popular 可知填 The。
21. D考查连词。根据上下文可知，鲁班和他的妹妹想去游览西湖，但突然下大雨了。根据设空处前后内容的转折关系可知，所缺的词是 but。
22. B考查情态动词。根据上下文可知，此处说的是“我们不能在下雨天游览西湖，这是个遗憾”，所缺的词是 can't。
23. A 考查固定句式。 Why not do sth. 意为“为什么不做某事”，所缺的词是 have。
24. D考查一般将来时。根据上下文可知，此处表示“我将会建造足够的亭子”，表示将来要发生的事情要用一般将来时,will build符合题意。
25. B 考查固定搭配。 be sure to do sth.意为“一定做某事”, to beat符合题意。
26. C考查一般过去时。根据上下文可知，当鲁班自豪地谈论自己所做的时，他妹妹来了，主句对应的时态要用一般过去时，came 符合题意。
27. A考查复合不定代词。句意：她手里正拿着一个特别的东西。在肯定句中要用 something。
28. B考查副词。句意：人们可以很容易地携带它。修饰动词 carry 要用副词,所缺的词是 easily。
29. C考查形容词。此处表示“鲁班感到惊讶”，形容人的情感要用-ed结尾的形容词，surprised 符合题意。
30. B 考查形容词的比较级。根据其后的 than mine 可知此处用比较级 better。
31. D 考查固定搭配。 instead of意为“代替;而不是”,所缺的词是 of。
32. A考查感叹句。句意：这个故事多么有趣啊！修饰形容词 interesting 要用 How,且 How 后不加不定冠词。
V.[语篇解读]本文介绍了来自荷兰的30名学生制造出的一款太阳能越野小汽车。
33. D 数字计算题。根据第二段中的“The car weighsjust 1,200 kg, and it is about 600 kg lighter than atypical car.”可知,这辆小汽车的重量为1,200千克,比普通的小汽车轻大约600千克，由此可知，普通的小汽车重约1，800千克。故选 D。
34. C段落大意题。通读第三段可知，本段讲的是对Stella Terra 进行的具有挑战性的测试驾驶。故选 C。
35. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“However, thestudents think… build a car like Stella Terra.”可推断,学生们认为小汽车公司需要5到10年才能制造出像 Stella Terra 这样的小汽车，由此可推断，他们认为小汽车公司想要制造出这样的小汽车非常困难。故选 A。
36. B文章主题题。通读全文可知，本文的话题和太阳能的用途有关，因此我们可能在一本关于太阳能用途的杂志上读到它。故选B。

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