2025--2026年高二北师版选择性必修第二册英语综合强化练习 1【含答案word版】
一、阅读单选（3题）（本大题共1小题）
Explore the Marin Headlands With Coastal Camp
Coastal Camp is an amazing chance for children and teens to spend the summer learning and playing in a national park within the Marin Headlands, near San Francisco. Coastal Campers will explore topics such as the study of sea life, coastal ecology (生态), environmental protection, and cultural history, all while guided by highly trained educators.
Place: Golden Gate
Ages: 4-17
Cost: $336-640
Sign up for Coastal Camp now! Please click the link (链接) at the top of the page to register. If you would like to register for a camp taking place in the next two weeks, please let us know through our Contact page above.Exploring a national park
Coastal Camp is a proud partner of the National Park Service. Our week-long day camps in the Marin Headlands provide campers with a unique coastal setting. Every day we explore the park and satisfy campers’ curiosity by having fun and exploring the natural world.Learning and having adventures
Campers get close to nature, paint pictures in the wild while overlooking the Pacific Ocean, watch animals in their natural habitat (栖息地) and walk along coastal paths to the historic Point Bonita Lighthouse. Campers connect with nature while forming friendships and developing interpersonal and leadership skills.Convenience and quality
Coastal Camp was set up in 2006 and has been providing high quality, experiential learning and fun ever since. Our highly trained educators have rich backgrounds working with kids.
1．What will campers do within the Marin Headlands
A．Stay with their history teacher. B．Feed animals in the wild.
C．Explore the natural environment. D．Attend an art class indoors.
2．How much does it take at most to sign up for the camp
A．$336. B．$340. C．$604. D．$640.
3．What is the purpose of the last part of the text
A．To encourage teenagers to work hard. B．To stress the quality service of the camp.
C．To share an upcoming event with readers. D．To show the long-term goals of the camp.
二、阅读单选（4题）（本大题共2小题）
To us humans, glass is ordinary; to birds, it’s one of the world’s most troubling materials. A bird flying toward a window notices only the space and objects beyond, not the invisible (看不到的) force field in its way. Glass kills as many as a billion birds every year in the United States alone.
Chicago, among the largest and brightest cities within North America’s Mississippi flyway, is especially deadly. The millions of artificial (人工的) lights present themselves as false stars, confusing birds that locate themselves by starlight and attracting them toward the glassy buildings below. In 2019, researchers at the Cornell Lab of Ornithology considered Chicago the country’s most dangerous city for birds.
The city’s residents aren’t oblivious of the disaster. Some building managers have taken measures to protect birds, and politicians have tried to relieve the problem through laws. But progress has been slow, and new glass buildings appear every year.
The history of bird-strike research in Chicago dates back to 1978. That year, Dave Willard, an ornithologist at the city’s Field Museum, inspired Lights Out Chicago, a citywide activity that encourages building managers to shut their lights during migration (迁徙) seasons. Most years, more than 90 percent of Chicago’s towers take part. “Yet even with lights out, a large number of birds are killed,” Willard said. “There’s no change in our taste for glass as an architectural feature.”
Fortunately, Illinois took the lead in 2021 by requiring that new state-owned buildings include bird-friendly things like netting and screens, becoming one of the first US states to pass such a law.
4．What makes Chicago particularly dangerous for birds
A．It lies in the birds’ main flyway. B．Its glass buildings are much taller.
C．Its residents usually catch birds. D．It has much light reflected by glass.
5．What does the underlined part “aren’t oblivious of” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Aren’t aware of. B．Aren’t interested in. C．Aren’t affected by. D．Aren’t blind to.
6．What can be inferred from Dave Willard’s words in paragraph 4
A．People’s preference for glass worsens the bird death problem.
B．More laws should be laid down to protect the birds from dying.
C．Building managers should actively take part in Lights Out Chicago.
D．Turning off lights is the most effective way to solve the bird death problem.
7．What does the text mainly talk about
A．The history of US bird migration research.
B．The bird death from glass and its solutions.
C．The popularity of Chicago’s glass architecture.
D．Artificial lighting’s effects on the environment.
Here’s an all-too-familiar situation: You packed the night before for your week-long beach trip with enthusiasm. Luckily, you remembered all the essentials: socks, underwear and a phone charger, etc. But upon arrival, you realized that you had forgotten to grab your toothbrush. Actually, you can avoid this sort of awkwardness next time by using electronic devices, including smartphones.
In a new study, researchers suggest that offloading important to-do items for example by setting reminders on your phone could bring glad tidings to less important items like your toothbrush. This practice can free up your memory for additional minor things.
To demonstrate this, researchers developed a memory game to be played on a touchscreen computer. The test was undertaken by 158 volunteers aged between 18 and 71. Participants were shown up to 12 numbered circles on the screen, and had to remember to drag some of these to the left and some to the right. The number of circles that they remembered to drag to the correct side determined their rewards at the end of the experiment. One side was designated (指定) “high value”, meaning that remembering to drag a circle to this side was worth 10 times as much money as remembering to drag a circle to the other side.
Participants performed this task 16 times. They had to use their own memory to remember for half of the trials and they were allowed to set reminders on the digital devices for the other half. The researchers found that participants tended to use the digital devices to store details of the high-value circles. And, when they did so, their memory for those circles was improved by 18%. “What is unexpected is that their memory for low-value circles was also improved by 27%, even in people who had never set any reminders for low-value circles,” said senior author, Sam Gilbert.
However, when the researchers took those reminders away, the participants remembered the low-value circles better than the high-value ones. “We need to be careful when backing up the most important information — if a memory tool fails, we could be left with nothing but lower-importance information in our own memory,” Gilbert concluded.
8．What can be inferred from the situation described in paragraph 1
A．Our memory is easy to decline.
B．Our memory is inaccurate occasionally.
C．Our memory has an order of importance.
D．Our memory has a preference for familiar things.
9．Which of the following can replace “bring glad tidings to” underlined in paragraph 2
A．Add up to. B．Take advantage of.
C．Be favorable to. D．Be dependent on.
10．Which part of the findings surprised the researchers
A．People tend to prioritize resource-consuming tasks.
B．Digital reminders harm our brain ability if used improperly.
C．People offload high-value information on to external memory
D．Digital reminders also enhance memory for low-value content.
11．What may Gilbert advise us to do
A．Have a change of memory tools regularly.
B．Never rely too much on external memory aids.
C．Remember to choose memory tools that suit us fine.
D．Learn to sort high-value items from low-value ones.
三、阅读单选（5题）（本大题共1小题）
Trend Overview
Tired of heavy, oil-laden dishes and sugar-charged desserts A “light meal revolution” is transforming Chinese tables. From low-calorie salads to grain-based bowls, restaurants and delivery platforms now offer “smart dining” options that prioritize steaming over frying, and natural flavors over artificial additives.Market Growth
Low-caloric, low-fat and high-fiber meals have become popular in China’s restaurants and online delivery platforms.
●Light meal restaurants surged from 600 to over 3, 500 in one year (Economic Daily).
●Online orders for light meals jumped 75% year-on-year, with 60% of demand coming from Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen(Meituan Report).
●Millennials lead consumption, drawn by weight management and digestive health benefits. What Light Meals Offer
Having a light meal, however, doesn’t mean salad-only deprivation:
Boiled meats, whole grains, and seasonal vegetables form the core.
High-fiber, low-fat ingredients like quinoa and avocado boost satiety.
Flavor innovation: Think herb-marinated chicken with roasted sweet potatoes, or edamame-topped brown rice bowls.Health Benefits
These dishes are useful for keeping healthy and controlling your weight. That’s probably why so many people, especially millennials (千禧一代), are into them. Diners see it as “a great way to avoid bloating (变胖).”Cultural Shift
These changes in eating behavior are connected to deeper changes in how people think about food, says Walter Willett, chair of the nutrition department at the Harvard T. Chan School of Public Health, US. “Diet quality, not quantity, is important for both weight control and long-term well-being,” Willett told The New York Times.
Ready to join the movement So the next time you have a party with friends, try a light meal. It will satisfy not only your stomach but maybe also your heart.
12．What are light meals
A．Fat-filled dishes.
B．Meat-free dishes.
C．Sugar-charged desserts.
D．Low-calorie and high-fiber meals.
13．What is the main way that the author used to prove the popularity of light meals
A．Listing numbers. B．Giving examples.
C．Giving descriptions. D．Showing other people’s opinions.
14．What do we know from the second to last paragraph
A．Light meals will stay popular for a while.
B．One’s eating habit shows their personality.
C．There is a change in attitude toward healthy eating.
D．It’s important to cat the right amount of good food.
15．Why has the “light meal” trend become popular in China according to the passage
A．It allows people to cat only vegetables.
B．It helps control weight and promotes health.
C．It is cheaper than traditional hearty dishes.
D．It was introduced by foreign experts.
16．What is the main purpose of the final paragraph
A．To summarize the benefits of light meals.
B．To encourage readers to try light meals.
C．To compare light meals with traditional diets.
D．To criticize unhealthy eating habits.
四、完形（20空）（本大题共1小题）
Talking about Beijing Opera, we cannot forget to mention one of its greatest performers: Mei Lanfang, a brilliant artist who played an important role in bringing Beijing Opera to the world. Mei Lanfang was born in Beijing in 1894. He started to learn the 17 of Beijing Opera at the age of eight and made his on-stage debut (首次登台) at age eleven. Mei Lanfang worked hard to learn as much as possible from the great artists and 18 of Beijing Opera, and by the age of 20, he had become a(n) 19 actor in Beijing Opera’s dan role (角).
Mei Lanfang quickly became well-known among Chinese audiences 20 his acting skill. Mei Lanfang’s skill opened doors for him to become friends with people from all over the world, as he often 21 guests from other countries who wanted to meet the young actor. As Mei Lanfang 22 to know ambassadors (大使), European royal families, and celebrities from 23 , he 24 bring his beloved Beijing Opera to the rest of the world, so that even more people from other countries might understand and 25 the beauty of Chinese culture and art.
And so, in 1919, Mei Lanfang began to travel abroad, 26 performances in Japan and the Soviet Union (苏联). His 27 were a great success; audiences were fascinated by this 28 opera from the Orient (东方). One of Mei Lanfang’s greatest 29 was to visit the United States, and after cight years of 30 , he and his opera group finally brought Beijing Opera to the USA．
Mei Lanfang 31 his whole life to the art of Beijing Opera. He 32 sought to improve his own artistry, creating many unforgettable and beautiful 33 for the stage. His style became known as the “Mei Lanfang school (梅派)”, a(n) 34 graceful style, and is still one of the most popular styles of Beijing Opera today.
Mei Lanfang died in 1961 of heart disease. During his more than 50 years on the stage, Mei Lanfang took traditions from the past and 35 the best parts to create new and enrich old forms of Beijing Opera. Although this great opera master has now joined the heroes of history, he 36 a legacy of cultural wealth for his people and for all future generations.
17．A．name B．history C．art D．tradition
18．A．celebrities B．masters C．fans D．audiences
19．A．assistant B．amateur C．supporting D．leading
20．A．for B．as C．with D．by
21．A．entertained B．avoided C．fooled D．gathered
22．A．needed B．wanted C．got D．learned
23．A．heart B．abroad C．world D．community
24．A．came to B．agreed to C．got down to D．longed to
25．A．maintain B．polish C．identify D．appreciate
26．A．showing B．taking C．giving D．playing
27．A．tours B．fames C．reforms D．routines
28．A．valued B．elegant C．opened D．honored
29．A．approaches B．responses C．goals D．shames
30．A．dreams B．controls C．attempts D．trades
31．A．sacrificed B．brought C．risked D．devoted
32．A．ultimately B．mostly C．absolutely D．constantly
33．A．characters B．experiences C．stars D．lives
34．A．merely B．uniquely C．entirely D．barely
35．A．adapted B．deserted C．drew D．declined
36．A．brought out B．left behind C．gave out D．filled up
五、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
We’ve been talking about the topic of extrovert (外向者) and introvert (内向者) for a long time. Usually, people prefer to be extroverts. From a young age, many of us learn the benefits of being an extrovert — those individuals are cheerful and charming, who always seem to be able to express their opinions easily. However, this is not the case for everyone. 37
Actually, we are taught to admire these characters early on and are often encouraged to play and communicate with other kids. Children are made to be more outgoing, 38 Although they may seem to enjoy the company of others, they may still get very tired in busy social situations.
39 Extroverts count on social interaction, while introverts are more comfortable with staying alone. They can concentrate better and are less likely to be disturbed by external environment. These allow them to dig deeper into their studies or work, 40 A study shows extreme loneliness does not affect introverts as much as extroverts. Lack of social contact may lead to extroverts being depressed and lonely.
But it’s not just in an extreme situation that the advantages of being an introvert shine through. These people seem to have more time for reflection and thus can become more balanced. 41 And, they think before they speak. Finally, introverts are often fantastic observers, as sitting out of the focus can give you more time to watch the behaviour of others.
So, whatever your personality, either introvert or extrovert, there are clear advantages to being either, and if you meet an introvert, you might just end up with an amazing friend.
A．They also tend to be good listeners.
B．So is being an extrovert really better
C．They usually like reading and drawing.
D．with some people becoming fake extroverts.
E．Then how about the benefits of being an introvert
F．achieving higher levels of understanding and creativity.
G．In this way, we are more likely to build good relationships with others.
六、其他阅读题型（本大题共1小题）
阅读表达
Do you think cookies can tell stories Jasmine Cho, 35, does.
A baker, artist, entrepreneur and activist, Cho tries to spread knowledge about social justice issues and diversity through the delicious medium of cookies.
It was in high school that she discovered her love of baking. At a sleepover a friend taught her how to make a dessert, “sort of demystifying baking and that whole process”.
Later, Cho realized her second passion: learning more about her Asian, American culture. An elective in college that taught Asian-American immigrant experiences brought an emotional moment for her. “So many emotions came up that I just couldn’t articulate. It was like this mix of anger, of relief, empowerment, sadness...” Cho said.
Cho realized she could combine these two passions to educate others about influential Asian American people and showcase matters that were important to her. With her online bakery, she designed cookie portraits about people she admired and posted the images on Instagram. “I don’t think I ever really knew how to communicate these stories until I found cookies,” Cho said. “Cookies are just so disarming. Who doesn’t like cookies ”
One cookie that Cho has identified with deeply is one she made of George Helm, a Hawaiian activist in the 1970s.
“It’s insane the amount of injustice that the native Hawaiian population has faced as well through the whole annexation (吞并) of the kingdom. There were so many horrific stories that I heard about nuclear testing and the fallout (核爆炸后的沉降物) impacting native Hawaiian populations in all of this,” Cho said, “George Helm was one of those activists who really represented the spirituality of the native Hawaiians and the connection to their land, to nature.”
Among her amazing cookie art are other political figures such as Larry Itliong, a Filipino-American labor organizer, and pop culture figures such as Keanu Reeves, a Canadian actor.
Cho hopes her cookie art continues to inspire people to be creative and think positively.
“Instead of trying to think of something new and original, just look inward and see, maybe there’s already a passion or a love that you have,” Cho said. “Use that for something that will serve the world in a better way.”
42．What inspired Cho to take an interest in Asian-American culture (No more than 10 words)
43．What does the underlined word in paragraph 4 mean (No more than 3 words)
44．Why does Cho think cookies are a useful tool to promote Asian-American culture (No more than 10 words)
45．What is the author’s dream about her cookies art (No more than 10 words)
46．How are you inspired by the story Put it in your own words. (No more than 25words)
七、单句（本大题共1小题）
47．My suggestion is we should start early tomorrow.（用适当的词填空）
八、语篇（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Though far apart in distance and culture, China and Ireland share surprising bonds both famous for strong communities abroad and their shared enthusiasm in food, drink, and the arts. Among these, music stands out 48 a unique bond with Irish music holding a particular appeal in China. Playing the bodhran, a traditional Irish drum, in music 49 (gather) that unite musicians, Li Yan, who is part of this cultural link living in London, has become a vital part of the Irish music scene. Li, originally a poet, drawn to the storytelling and rhythms of Irish music, even 50 (amaze) audiences by singing Gaelic songs in Chinese. It is Irish music's shared traditions with China like drumming and poetry 51 strongly attract people. “Music is borderless,” says Li, 52 journey shows that art has the power to bond people from different worlds together.
九、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
53．假定你是李华，你们班想邀请外教Jack出席主题为“中国画(Chinese painting)”的校园艺术展览(School Art Exhibition)。请你用英语写一封邀请信，内容包括：
1、时间和地点；
2、具体活动与意义。
注意：写作词数应为80个左右。
十、读后续写（本大题共1小题）
54．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
David and John had been inseparable friends since middle school. The two shared everything together, from biking through sunflower fields to preparing for exams.
But the exam of this year was a little bit different. The biology final demanded more than textbook knowledge–it required students to demonstrate lifesaving procedures under the critical observation of medical professionals. The entire campus was overcome by exam fever all week, with classrooms full of students practicing CPR(心肺复苏术)techniques late. Determined to do well, David and John had transformed John’s basement into a makeshift clinic. For six days straight, they practiced until midnight. They strictly performed two rescue breaths after completing 30 chest compression(按压). The night light witnessed their efforts.
On the morning of the final exam, they greeted each other happily. “Ready for this final ” David asked, adjusting his glasses. “Born ready!” John replied, laughing. They slid into a taxi and headed for the school.
Inside the taxi, David opened the biology textbook with CPR diagrams, eyes on notes while the taxi was speeding along the road. Beside him, John looked out of the window, absorbed in the beautiful scenery rushing by. Outside, dancing flowers smiled in the soft wind, unaware of the following tension inside the vehicle.
As the taxi sped past familiar bakeries and bike shops, David glanced up and noticed John’s pale face and foggy fingerprints on the window glass. “Are you okay ” he asked. John managed a weak nod, but collapsed sideways onto David. David immediately touched John’s forehead and checked if he was well, only to find his breath was weak.
“Hurry to the nearest hospital! He is in trouble!” David shouted to the driver. “Hold on! Three blocks to go!” The driver hit the gas. David threw himself on his knees, checking John’s pulse(脉搏)and breath-both were absent. He realized they might not make it to hospital in time.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
For a second, panic seized David, but his training took over.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thankfully, John was rushed to the hospital before it was too late.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、阅读单选（3题）
【知识点】应用文、文化、目的意图、细节理解
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍 Marin Headlands海岸营的相关信息。
【详解】1．细节理解题。由标题“Explore the Marin Headlands With Coastal Camp(通过海岸营地探索Marin Headlands)”和第一段“Coastal Camp is an amazing chance for children and teens to spend the summer learning and playing in a national park within the Marin Headlands, near San Francisco. Coastal Campers will explore topics such as the study of sea life, coastal ecology (生态), environmental protection, and cultural history, all while guided by highly trained educators.(海岸营地是儿童和青少年在旧金山附近的Marin Headlands国家公园度过夏天学习和玩耍的绝佳机会。沿海露营者将探索海洋生物、沿海生态、环境保护和文化史等主题，同时由训练有素的教育工作者指导。)”可知，露营者将探索Marin Headlands的自然环境。故选C项。
2．细节理解题。由第一段下“Cost: $336-640 (费用：336-640美元)”可知，报名参加营地最多需要640美元。故选D项。
3．推理判断题。由Convenience and quality中“Coastal Camp was set up in 2006 and has been providing high quality, experiential learning and fun ever since. Our highly trained educators have rich backgrounds working with kids.(海岸营地成立于2006年，从那时起一直提供高质量的体验式学习和乐趣。我们训练有素的教育工作者拥有丰富的儿童工作背景。)”可知，本文最后一部分的目的是强调营地的优质服务。故选B项。
二、阅读单选（4题）
【知识点】文章大意、短语猜测、科普知识、细节理解、观点态度、说明文
【答案】4．D 5．D 6．A 7．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了玻璃对鸟类的危害及芝加哥等地的应对措施。
【详解】4．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The millions of artificial (人工的) lights present themselves as false stars, confusing birds that locate themselves by starlight and attracting them toward the glassy buildings below.(数以百万计的人造灯光伪装成假星星，迷惑了靠星光定位的鸟类，并将它们吸引到下面的玻璃建筑上)”可知，芝加哥对鸟类特别危险是因为它有很多玻璃反射的光线，让鸟类误以为是星星而撞上去。故选D。
5．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Some building managers have taken measures to protect birds, and politicians have tried to relieve the problem through laws.(一些建筑管理人员已经采取措施保护鸟类，政客们也试图通过法律来缓解这个问题)”可知，人们采取了一些措施防止鸟类撞上玻璃，说明芝加哥的居民并非没有注意到这场灾难。因此，“aren’t oblivious of”在此处意为“没有忽视，没有视而不见”，与“aren’t blind to”意思相近。故选D。
6．推理判断题。根据第四段中Dave Willard所说的话“Yet even with lights out, a large number of birds are killed,” Willard said. “There’s no change in our taste for glass as an architectural feature.”(“然而，即使关灯，仍然有大量鸟类被杀，” Willard说。“我们对玻璃作为建筑特色的喜好没有改变。”)”可知，尽管采取了关灯等措施，但鸟类死亡问题仍然严重，因为人们对玻璃作为建筑特色的喜好没有改变。因此，可以推断出人们对玻璃的偏好加剧了鸟类死亡问题。故选A。
7．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是第一段中“Glass kills as many as a billion birds every year in the United States alone.(仅在美国，玻璃每年就杀死多达十亿只鸟类)”以及后文对芝加哥鸟类死亡问题的描述和解决方案的探讨，可知本文主要讨论了玻璃导致的鸟类死亡问题及其解决方案。故选B。
【知识点】情节发展、短语猜测、科普知识、细节理解、观点态度、说明文
【答案】8．C 9．C 10．D 11．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究表明，使用电子设备设置提醒存储重要事项能提升对重要和次要事项的记忆，但也提醒不能过度依赖外部记忆辅助。
【详解】8．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Luckily, you remembered all the essentials: socks, underwear and a phone charger, etc. But upon arrival, you realized that you had forgotten to grab your toothbrush. (幸运的是，你记住了所有必需品：袜子、内衣和手机充电器等等。但到达后，你意识到你忘了拿牙刷)”可知，人们能记住必需品，却忘了不太重要的牙刷，说明我们的记忆有重要性的排序。故选C项。
9．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“In a new study, researchers suggest that offloading important to-do items for example by setting reminders on your phone could bring glad tidings to less important items like your toothbrush. This practice can free up your memory for additional minor things. (一项新研究表明，将重要待办事项(例如通过手机设置提醒)进行“记忆卸载”，或许能为你生活中的次要物品(比如牙刷)……。这种做法能为记忆腾出空间，容纳更多琐碎事项)”可知，使用电子设备设置提醒重要待办事项可以为记忆腾出空间，所以对记住像牙刷这类不太重要的物品是有好处的。故划线短语“bring glad tidings to”意思是“对……有利”，与C项“Be favorable to”同义。故选C项。
10．细节理解题。根据第四段中“What is unexpected is that their memory for low value circles was also improved by 27%, even in people who had never set any reminders for low value circles (出乎意料的是，即使是那些从未为低价值圆圈设置过提醒的人，他们对低价值圆圈的记忆力也提高了27%)”可知，数字提醒也能增强对低价值内容的记忆这一发现让研究人员感到惊讶。故选D项。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段中Gilbert的话“We need to be careful when backing up the most important information — if a memory tool fails, we could be left with nothing but lower importance information in our own memory (在备份最重要的信息时我们需要小心——如果一个记忆工具失效，我们自己的记忆中可能只剩下不太重要的信息)”可知，Gilbert提醒我们，如果记忆工具失效，我们可能就只记得一些不太重要的信息了。由此推知，他会建议我们不要过度依赖外部记忆辅助工具。故选B项。
三、阅读单选（5题）
【知识点】目的意图、细节理解、说明文、饮食
【答案】12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．B
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕中国兴起的“轻食革命”展开，涵盖其背景、市场表现、特点、益处及背后的文化意义等方面。
【详解】12．细节理解题。根据“Trend Overview”部分中“From low-calorie salads to grain-based bowls, restaurants and delivery platforms now offer “smart dining” options that prioritize steaming over frying, and natural flavors over artificial additives. (从低热量沙拉到谷物碗，餐馆和外卖平台现在提供“智能餐饮”选择，优先考虑蒸而不是油炸，优先考虑天然香料而不是人工添加剂。)”以及“Health Benefits”部分中“These dishes are useful for keeping healthy and controlling your weight. (这些菜肴对保持健康和控制体重都很有用。)”可知，轻食是低热量、高纤维的食物。故选D项。
13．推理判断题。在“Market Growth”部分，作者列举了“Light meal restaurants surged from 600 to over 3,500 in one year (Economic Daily). ( 轻食餐厅在一年内从600家激增至3500多家（经济日报）。)”“Online orders for light meals jumped 75% year-on-year, with 60% of demand coming from Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen (Meituan Report). (外卖订单同比增长75%，其中60%的需求来自北上广深（美团报告）。)”等数据可知，作者是通过列举数字来证明轻食的受欢迎程度。故选A项。
14．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“These changes in eating behavior are connected to deeper changes in how people think about food, says Walter Willett, chair of the nutrition department at the Harvard T. Chan School of Public Health, US. “Diet quality, not quantity, is important for both weight control and long-term well-being,” Willett told The New York Times. (美国哈佛大学公共卫生学院营养系主任沃尔特·威利特说，饮食行为的这些变化与人们对食物的看法的更深层次的变化有关。威利特在接受《纽约时报》采访时表示：“饮食质量，而不是数量，对控制体重和长期健康都很重要。”)”可知，人们对健康饮食的态度发生了变化，从注重食物的数量转变为注重饮食质量。故选C项。
15．细节理解题。根据“Health Benefits”部分“These dishes are useful for keeping healthy and controlling your weight. That’s probably why so many people, especially millennials (千禧一代), are into them. Diners see it as “a great way to avoid bloating (变胖)” (这些菜肴对保持健康和控制体重都很有用。这可能就是为什么这么多人，尤其是千禧一代，喜欢上它们的原因。食客们认为这是“避免变胖的好方法。”)”可知，轻食潮流在中国流行是因为它有助于控制体重和促进健康。故选B项。
16．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ready to join the movement So the next time you have a party with friends, try a light meal. It will satisfy not only your stomach but maybe also your heart. (准备好加入这场运动了吗？所以下次你和朋友聚会的时候，试着吃一顿清淡的饭菜。它不仅会满足你的胃，也许还会满足你的心。)”可知，作者通过提问“准备好加入这个潮流了吗”以及建议“下次和朋友聚会时，试试轻食”，目的是鼓励读者尝试轻食。故选B项。
四、完形（20空）
【知识点】介词（短语）辨析、副词的词义辨析、动词(短语)的辨析、名词的词义辨析、形容词的词义辨析、著名人物、记叙文
【答案】
17．C 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．D 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．C 31．D 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．A 36．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是梅兰芳的生平及突出贡献。
【解析】17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他8岁开始学习京剧艺术，11岁首次登台演出。A. name名字；B. history历史；C. art艺术；D. tradition传统。根据下文“Beijing Opera”可知，京剧是一门艺术，倒数第二段“the art of Beijing Opera”也是提示。故选C。
18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：梅兰芳努力学习，尽可能多地向伟大的京剧艺术家和大师学习，到20岁时，他已经成为了京剧中担子的主角。A. celebrities名人；B. masters大师；C. fans粉丝，狂热爱好者；D. audiences观众。根据上文“learn as much as possible from the great artists and”可知，他肯定是向伟大的京剧艺术家和大师学习，空格处意为“大师”。故选B。
19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：梅兰芳努力学习，尽可能多地向伟大的京剧艺术家和大师学习，到20岁时，他已经成为了京剧中担子的主角。A. assistant助理的；B. amateur业余的；C. supporting支持的；D. leading主要的。根据下文“actor in Beijing Opera’s dan role”和客观事实可知，到20岁时，他已经成为了京剧中担子的主角，空格处意为“主要的”。故选D。
20．考查介词词义辨析。句意：梅兰芳因其演技迅速在中国观众中成名。A. for因为；B. as作为；C. with和；D. by被。根据上文“became well-known”和下文“his acting skill”可知，梅兰芳因其演技迅速在中国观众中成名，be well-known for意为“因……而闻名”，因此空格处是介词for，故选A。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：梅兰芳的技巧为他打开了与世界各地的人成为朋友的大门，因为他经常招待来自其他国家的客人，他们想见见这位年轻的演员。A. entertained招待；B. avoided避免；C. fooled愚弄；D. gathered集中。根据上文“become friends with people from all over the world”可知，他与世界各地的人成为朋友，因此是招待来自其他国家的客人。故选A。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着梅兰芳认识了各国大使、欧洲皇室和国外名人，他渴望把他心爱的京剧带到世界各地，让更多的国家的人了解和欣赏中国文化和艺术之美。A. needed需要；B. wanted想要；C. got得到；D. learned学习。根据下文“bring his beloved Beijing Opera to the rest of the world”可知，随着梅兰芳认识了各国大使、欧洲皇室和国外名人，他渴望把他心爱的京剧带到世界各地，get to know意为“逐渐认识”。故选C。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着梅兰芳认识了各国大使、欧洲皇室和国外名人，他渴望把他心爱的京剧带到世界各地，让更多的国家的人了解和欣赏中国文化和艺术之美。A. heart心；B. abroad外国；C. world世界；D. community社区。根据上文“ambassadors (大使), European royal families, and celebrities”和下文“bring his beloved Beijing Opera to the rest of the world”可知，他渴望把他心爱的京剧带到世界各地，让更多的国家的人了解和欣赏中国文化和艺术之美。故选B。
24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着梅兰芳认识了各国大使、欧洲皇室和国外名人，他渴望把他心爱的京剧带到世界各地，让更多的国家的人了解和欣赏中国文化和艺术之美。A. came to来到；B. agreed to同意；C. got down to开始认真对待；D. longed to渴望。根据下文“bring his beloved Beijing Opera to the rest of the world”可知，把他心爱的京剧带到世界各地，这是他渴望做的。故选D。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着梅兰芳认识了各国大使、欧洲皇室和国外名人，他渴望把他心爱的京剧带到世界各地，让更多的国家的人了解和欣赏中国文化和艺术之美。A. maintain保持；B. polish擦亮；C. identify鉴别；D. appreciate欣赏。根据下文“the beauty of Chinese culture and art”可知，此处表示欣赏中国文化和艺术之美。故选D。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，1919年，梅兰芳开始出国旅行，在日本和苏联演出。A. showing展示；B. taking拿走；C. giving给；D. playing弹奏。根据下文“performances in Japan and the Soviet Union”和客观事实可知，梅兰芳在日本和苏联演出，give performances意为“表演”。故选C。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的旅行非常成功。A. tours旅行；B. fames名声；C. reforms改革；D. routines常规，惯例。根据上文“travel abroad”可知，他出国旅游，他的旅行是非常成功的。故选A。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：观众被这部来自东方的高雅歌剧迷住了。A. valued重要的；B. elegant高雅的；C. opened开的；D. honored光荣的。根据下文“opera from the Orient”可知，此处表示来自东方的高雅歌剧。故选B。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：梅兰芳最大的目标之一就是去美国，经过八年的努力，他和他的剧团终于把京剧带到了美国。A. approaches方法；B. responses回答；C. goals目标；D. shames羞耻。根据下文“visit the United States”可知，去美国是他的目标。故选C。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：梅兰芳最大的目标之一就是去美国，经过八年的努力，他和他的剧团终于把京剧带到了美国。A. dreams梦想；B. controls控制；C. attempts努力；D. trades贸易。根据上文“after cight years of”和下文“he and his opera group finally brought Beijing Opera to the USA”可知，在努力了八年后他和他的剧团终于把京剧带到了美国。故选C。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：梅兰芳把他的一生献给了京剧艺术。A. sacrificed牺牲；B. brought带来；C. risked冒险；D. devoted奉献。根据下文“his whole life to the art of Beijing Opera”可知，梅兰芳把他的一生献给了京剧艺术。故选D。
32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他不断试图提高自己的艺术水平，为舞台创造了许多令人难忘和美丽的人物。A. ultimately最终；B. mostly多半，主要地；C. absolutely绝对地，完全地；D. constantly不断地。根据下文“improve his own artistry”可知，他不断努力提高自己的艺术水平。故选D。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不断试图提高自己的艺术水平，为舞台创造了许多令人难忘和美丽的人物。A. characters人物角色；B. experiences经历；C. stars星星；D. lives生命。根据上文“creating many unforgettable and beautiful”和下文“for the stage”可知，他创造了舞台上许多令人难忘和美丽的人物。故选A。
34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的风格被称为“梅兰芳派”，一种独特的优雅风格，至今仍是最受欢迎的京剧风格之一。A. merely仅仅；B. uniquely独特地；C. entirely完全；D. barely几乎不。根据上文“graceful style”可知，“梅兰芳派”是一种独特的优雅风格，空格处意为“独特地”。故选B。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他50多年的舞台生涯中，梅兰芳继承了过去的传统，并改编了最好的部分，创造了新的部分，丰富了旧的京剧形式。A. adapted改编；B. deserted抛弃；C. drew拉；D. declined拒绝。根据上文“to create new and enrich old forms of Beijing Opera”可知，他改编了最好的部分，创造了新的部分，丰富了旧的京剧形式。故选A。
36．考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管这位伟大的歌剧大师如今已跻身历史英雄之列，但他为他的人民和子孙后代留下了一笔文化财富。A. brought out使显现；B. left behind留下；C. gave out分发；D. filled up加满。根据下文“a legacy of cultural wealth for his people and for all future generations”可知，他为后代留下了一笔文化财富。故选B。
五、七选五阅读
【知识点】科普知识、说明文
【答案】37．B 38．D 39．E 40．F 41．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，讨论了外向者和内向者的特点及其优势。文章指出，尽管社会通常更倾向于外向者，但内向者也有其独特的优势，尤其是在深度思考和创造力方面。
【解析】37．根据上文“Usually, people prefer to be extroverts. From a young age, many of us learn the benefits of being an extrovert — those individuals are cheerful and charming, who always seem to be able to express their opinions easily. However, this is not the case for everyone.(通常，人们更喜欢外向。从很小的时候起，我们中的许多人就了解到了外向的好处——这些人是开朗迷人的，他们似乎总是能够轻松地表达自己的观点。然而，并非所有人都是如此)”可知，上文介绍了外向者的优点，但是作者认为并不是每个人都是这样的，也有内向的人，下文应该介绍作者会质疑外向更好的想法，B项“So is being an extrovert really better (那么外向真的更好吗？)”承上启下，符合语境，故选B项。
38．根据上文“Actually, we are taught to admire these characters early on and are often encouraged to play and communicate with other kids. Children are made to be more outgoing(事实上，我们从小就被教导要欣赏这些角色，并经常被鼓励与其他孩子一起玩耍和交流。孩子们变得更加外向)”可知，上文说的是很多孩子是被教导而显得外向，这种外向只是一种表象，D项“with some people becoming fake extroverts.(有些人变成了假外向的人)”说明了一种情况，即有些孩子为了迎合大人的期望而假装外向，符合语境，故选D项。
39．根据下文“Extroverts count on social interaction, while introverts are more comfortable with staying alone.(外向者依赖于社交互动，而内向者则更喜欢独处)”可知，本段在比较外向者和内向者的不同之处，E项“Then how about the benefits of being an introvert (那么内向有什么好处呢？)”引出下文关于内向者的讨论，符合语境，故选E项。
40．根据上文“These allow them to dig deeper into their studies or work(这些让他们更深入地学习或工作)”可知，本句承接上文，进一步说明内向者的优势，F项“achieving higher levels of understanding and creativity.(达到更高的理解和创造力水平)”说明了内向者的优势，符合语境，故选F项。
41．根据下文“And, they think before they speak. Finally, introverts are often fantastic observers, as sitting out of the focus can give you more time to watch the behaviour of others.(他们会在说话之前思考。最后，内向者通常是很棒的观察者，因为坐在焦点之外可以让你有更多的时间观察他人的行为)”可知，本段主要介绍内向者的其他优点，A项“They also tend to be good listeners.(他们也往往是很好的倾听者)”引出下文对内向者其他优点的介绍，符合语境。故选A项。
六、其他阅读题型
【知识点】文化、细节理解、记叙文、词义猜测
【答案】42．An/One elective course she took at college. 43．Express/Convey/Communicate. 44．Because she thinks cookies are liked by many people.
Or: Because she thinks everyone likes cookies.
Because she thinks nobody dislikes cookies. 45．To inspire people to be creative and think positively. 46．I will look inward to discover my passion or love and make full use of what I have to make a better world.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jasmine Cho用烘焙技术制作饼干，设计饼干肖像，促进亚裔美国文化。
【详解】42．考查细节理解。根据第四段“An elective in college that taught Asian-American immigrant experiences brought an emotional moment for her.(大学里的一门课程——讲述亚裔美国移民经历的课程——让她经历了一次情感上的触动)”可知，在大学选修的一门课程促使Cho对亚裔美国人文化产生了兴趣。故答案为An/One elective course she took at college.
43．考查词句猜测。根据划线词上文“So many emotions came up”以及后文““It was like this mix of anger, of relief, empowerment, sadness...” Cho said. (“那种情绪就像混合着愤怒、解脱、力量感和悲伤……”Cho说道。)”可知，情绪太多无法用言语来表达/传达/交流。故划线词意思是“用言语来表达/传达/交流”。故答案为Express/Convey/Communicate.
44．考查细节理解。根据第五段““Cookies are just so disarming. Who doesn’t like cookies ”(Cho说，“饼干实在是太有吸引力了。谁不喜欢饼干呢？”)”可知，Cho认为饼干是推广亚裔美国人文化的有效手段是因为她认为很多人喜欢饼干。或者：因为她认为每个人都喜欢饼干。因为她认为没有人不喜欢饼干。故答案为Because she thinks cookies are liked by many people.
Or: Because she thinks everyone likes cookies.
Because she thinks nobody dislikes cookies.
45．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段“Cho hopes her cookie art continues to inspire people to be creative and think positively.(Cho希望她的饼干艺术能够继续激励人们发挥创造力，保持积极的心态)”可知，作者希望她的饼干艺术作品可以激发人们发挥创造力并保持积极的心态。故答案为To inspire people to be creative and think positively.
46．考查开放题。根据“你从这个故事中获得了怎样的启发？请用你自己的话来表达。”可回答：我会从内心探寻自己的热情或热爱，并充分利用我所拥有的去创造一个更美好的世界。故答案为I will look inward to discover my passion or love and make full use of what I have to make a better world.
七、单句
【知识点】表语从句
47．【答案】that
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：我的建议是我们明天早点出发。分析句子可知，“My suggestion is ______ we should start early tomorrow.”中，“is”是系动词，“______ we should start early tomorrow”是表语从句。因为表语从句“we should start early tomorrow”结构和意义都完整，不缺少任何成分，所以用连接词“that”引导表语从句，“that”在表语从句中只起连接作用，不充当任何具体成分。故填that。
八、语篇
【知识点】It be… that/who强调句型、一般现在时、其他介词、可数名词及其单、复数、引导非限制性定语从句的关系词、文化、说明文
【答案】48．as 49．gatherings 50．amazes 51．that 52．whose
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国和爱尔兰之间的文化联系，重点突出音乐如何跨越文化与距离，将不同世界的人们连接起来。
【详解】48．考查介词。句意：在这些联系中，音乐作为一种独特的纽带脱颖而出，爱尔兰音乐在中国有着特别的吸引力。“stands out”是谓语动词，“a unique bond”是对音乐的一种身份或角色的说明，“stand out as”是固定搭配，意为“作为…… 而突出”，所以此处应填介词 “as”。故填as。
49．考查名词复数。句意：在团结音乐家们的音乐聚会上演奏爱尔兰传统鼓 —— 宝思兰鼓，居住在伦敦的李岩，作为这种文化联系的一部分，已经成为爱尔兰音乐界的重要一员。根据句子 “Playing the bodhran, a traditional Irish drum, in music ___ that unite musicians”，“that unite musicians” 是定语从句，修饰前面的先行词，根据定语从句中的谓语动词 “unite”（复数形式）可知，先行词应该是复数形式。“gather”的名词形式“gathering” 表示“聚会”，是可数名词，所以此处应填 “gatherings”。故填gatherings。
50．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：李原本是一位诗人，被爱尔兰音乐的故事性和节奏所吸引，甚至能用中文演唱盖尔语歌曲，这让观众们惊叹不已。分析句子结构，“Li”是句子主语，“amaze” 是谓语动词，句子描述的是现在的一般性情况，应用一般现在时。主语“Li”是第三人称单数，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，所以“amaze”应变为 “amazes”。故填amazes。
51．考查强调句。句意：正是爱尔兰音乐与中国的共同传统，比如击鼓和诗歌，强烈地吸引着人们。分析句子结构，“It is Irish music's shared traditions with China like drumming and poetry ___ strongly attract people.” 符合强调句的结构 “It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分”，此句中被强调部分是“Irish music's shared traditions with China like drumming and poetry”（指物），当被强调部分是物时，强调句中的连接词用“that”。故填that。
52．考查定语从句。句意：“音乐是无国界的，” 李说，他的经历表明艺术有力量将来自不同世界的人们联系在一起。“ ___ journey shows that art has the power to bond people from different worlds together.” 是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是 “Li”，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰“journey”，表示“李的经历”，所以应用关系代词“whose” 引导定语从句。故填whose。
九、应用文写作
【知识点】一般现在时、日常活动、邀请、邀请信
53．【答案】
Dear Jack，
Aimed at enriching our school life and promoting traditional Chinese culture，a School Art Exhibition with the theme of Chinese painting is to be held in our school.I’m writing to invite you to attend it.
The exhibition is scheduled to be held at 3 p．m. next Friday in the library hall，lasting for 2 hours.There will be a wide range of Chinese paintings on display，through which you can admire the profound art.At the same time，some well-known experts will give us a presentation on the history of Chinese painting.
I bet you will have an amazing experience.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
十、读后续写
【知识点】一般过去时、生活故事
54．【答案】
For a second, panic seized David, but his training took over. He swiftly laid John flat on the taxi seat, tilted his head back to open the airway, and began chest compressions—exactly 30 deep presses as practiced. With trembling hands, he pinched John’s nose, sealed his mouth over John’s, and delivered two rescue breaths. “Come on, John!” he gasped between cycles. The driver, eyes wide in the rearview mirror, yelled, “Hang on—hospital’s next block!” But David didn’t stop. Sweat dripped onto John’s shirt as he repeated the compressions, each press fueled by desperate hope. Suddenly, John choked, a faint pulse fluttering under David’s fingertips.
Thankfully, John was rushed to the hospital before it was too late. Doctors stabilized him, explaining he’d suffered a sudden cardiac arrhythmia. When John woke, pale but smiling, David gripped his hand. “You saved me,” John whispered. The biology exam was postponed, but when it finally took place, David aced the CPR section—his hands steady, his mind calm. Afterward, they biked past sunflower fields, laughter echoing where fear once lingered. The night-light in John’s basement still glowed, now a silent witness to friendship that had turned textbook knowledge into a real-life miracle.
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了 David 和 John 自中学起就是形影不离的好友，今年生物期末考试要求在医疗专业人员的严格观察下演示救生程序，两人为此在 John 的地下室刻苦练习。考试当天，在去学校的出租车上，John 突然晕倒，情况危急。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“有那么一秒钟，大卫惊慌失措，但他的训练起了作用。”可知，第一段可描写David 在短暂惊慌后，凭借训练展开对 John急救的过程。从迅速让 John 平躺，进行 30 次胸外按压，到捏住鼻子做两次人工呼吸，再到司机告知医院快到，David 仍不放弃，最终 John 有了微弱脉搏，突出David 急救时的紧张与专注。
②由第二段首句内容“谢天谢地，约翰被及时送往医院。”可知，第二段可描写John 被及时送往医院后的情况。医生解释 John 是突发心律失常，John 醒来后感谢 David，考试延期，David 在补考的心肺复苏部分表现出色，最后两人像往常一样骑车经过向日葵田，曾经见证他们练习的地下室夜灯，如今见证了友谊将书本知识转化为现实奇迹，体现事件的圆满结局。
2.续写线索：David惊慌后急救 John——胸外按压和人工呼吸——John有微弱脉搏—— 送往医院医生救治——John醒来感谢David—— 考试延期David 补考出色——两人骑车经过向日葵田。
3.词汇激活
行为类
①解释：explain/illustrate
②抓紧：grip /grasp
③骑车：bike /ride a bike
情绪类
①绝望的：desperate/hopeless
②冷静的：calm /composed
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页2025--2026年高二北师版选择性必修第二册英语综合强化练习 2【含答案word版】
一、阅读单选（3题）（本大题共1小题）
Each year, TIME makes a list of the World’s Greatest Places. TIME for Kids picks its favorites. This year’s list has something for everyone, from delicious local food to close encounters with wildlife. Maybe you like scenic outdoor adventures. Maybe you prefer brain-bending science museums. Whatever you like, learning about these destinations will definitely change how you see the world. Where would you go first
Nature Art
Art and nature lovers can wander through a world of colorful drawings at the Grootbos Florilegium, at the Grootbos Private Nature Preserve, in South Africa. The gallery has nearly 250 botanical drawings. They celebrate South African plants and their pollinators (传花粉者), such as insects and birds. — By Elaine Glusac
Lush Land
Want to try harvesting seaweed or keeping bees Travel to Chile’s Ruta De Los Abastos.Visitors can acquire hands-on experience with agriculture. And they’ll meet food producers,such as farmers and people who fish. — By Sorrel Moseley-Williams
Roll Along
People who travel with Natural Selection’s Guided Cycling Safari see amazing elephants, giraffes, and other amazing animals up close. The best part The safari takes place on bikes. You’ll roll through beautiful Botswana, Africa, in style, covering 25 to 45 miles per day. — By Cindy Fan
All Aboard
The Diyarbakir Express offers a 24-hour ride across Turkey. Passengers snack on Turkish treats in the dining car while enjoying the changing scenery. Then they can hop off the train to see wall paintings from 3000 BCE and explore a town below a dormant (休眠的) volcano. — By Jennifer Hattam
Deep Dive
Scuba diving is for everyone at Dive Tutukaka. Dives are conducted off New Zealand’s North Island. The company focuses on helping divers who need extra support, providing wheelchairramps (斜坡) and expert assistance in case of emergency. — By Terry Ward
1．What is the main focus of the Grootbos Florilegium
A．Wildlife habitats. B．Artistic representations.
C．Diversity of marine ecosystems. D．Practical methods of agricultural production.
2．What experience can visitors expect at Chile’s Ruta De Los Abastos
A．Hiking to observe wildlife.
B．Involvement in agricultural practices.
C．Enjoying gourmet meals on a luxury train.
D．Exploring high-tech museum exhibitions.
3．Which group of people is Dive Tutukaka particularly suited for
A．Disabled people. B．Young adventurers.
C．Experienced free divers. D．Tourists interested in marine life.
二、阅读单选（4题）（本大题共2小题）
Nearly 1 in 10 adolescent girls have used non-prescription(非处方类的) pills to lose weight, according to new research. The research noted that teenage girls are the most likely group to have used these so-called weight loss aids, and pointed out that these trends—and the mindset driving them—raise the risks for eating disorders and overall harm to physical and mental health.
Nichole Kelly, a scientist who specializes in eating behaviors and body image beliefs, said that adolescence is a particularly vulnerable time for young people seeking out weight loss measures. Girls are going through adolescence(青春期), which means increases in fat mass in girls’ bodies. This age is also marked by an increase in the importance of the opinion of peers, which are often really cruel towards bigger bodies. Weight and appearance are the top reasons kids are bullied(霸凌) at school. So it’s not surprising that there are high levels of weight loss supplement(补充剂) use in adolescents and in girls in particular.
The role of social media is especially crucial in understanding how young people are understanding their bodies. “If you open up any social media platform and do any sort of quick search for content related to weight loss or related to health and wellness, you’ll very quickly come across advertisements for weight loss supplements,” Kelly said. “I think that the weight loss supplement industry has really taken advantage of the way that social media allow content and posts to be spread so quickly.”
“Most people assume that these products are natural, safe, and effective when the research evidence shows that none of those things are true,” Kelly said. She stressed that these products can actively cause harm. The lack of regulation(监管) of the weight loss supplement industry means that some products have dangerous chemical substances.
4．Who are most likely to take weight loss pills according to new research
A．Teenage girls. B．Teenage boys. C．Adult females. D．Adult males.
5．What does the author think of the girls wanting to lose weight
A．They have poor self-respect. B．They are hard to understand.
C．They suffer from peer pressure. D．They are influenced by families.
6．What is the main idea of paragraph 3
A．Social media spread content quickly.
B．Social media help improve one’s body image.
C．Social media are full of weight loss supplement ads.
D．Social media popularize weight loss supplements.
7．What can we learn about weight loss supplements from paragraph 4
A．They are well-regulated.
B．They are free from harmful chemicals.
C．They work as well as prescription drugs.
D．They may be harmful despite being marketed as safe.
It seems that the era of fancy, well-known restaurants has ended as people are now more interested in finding which hole-in-the-wall restaurant (苍蝇小馆) has the best food. Nowadays, it’s more fulfilling to post hole-in-the-wall restaurants you have found on Xiaohongshu and be asked for addresses in the comment section.
Hole-in-the-wall restaurants are small restaurants that are not highly decorated but have many delicious local dishes. Though they have long served as the “canteen” of their surrounding neighborhoods, these hole-in-the-wall restaurants have gradually retreated from the busy streets as more high-rise structures are built.
Now, hole-in-the-wall restaurants are often found in the corners of small lanes and alleys in different parts of a city and the most popular ones usually have a history of more than 10 years and are run as family businesses.
Many hole-in-the-wall restaurant lovers desire a more natural lifestyle, with some viewing their dining habits as a protest against consumerism. A native of Wuhan surnamed Tian, appreciates that these humble diners cook food with care. In contrast, some internet-famous restaurants only use pre-made food or simply stir-fry their dishes, she complained. This results in the foods having similar tastes.
A university student surnamed Zhou, tried a hole-in-the-wall restaurant with her boyfriend after friends recommended it to her. She ordered three dishes, which only cost 64 yuan. “The food tastes good, and it’s cheap,” she said.
Still, there are risks for both owners and fans of hole-in-the-wall restaurants. Zou Zhiping, a professor at Hubei University of Economics, said that due to limitations in funds and management as well as lack of food safety awareness, there could be hygiene and food security issues at these locations.
To solve these problems, Zou suggested that the government provide training and more support for these restaurants. These restaurants should also improve their quality of service.；
8．What is the author’s attitude to the hole-in-the-wall restaurants
A．Approving. B．Skeptical. C．Neutral. D．Indifferent.；
9．What do we know about the hole-in-the-wall restaurants
A．They are often run as family businesses in the back lanes and alleys.
B．Pre-made food or simply stir-fried dishes are highly recommended there.
C．Customers can appreciate a natural and overdecorated lifestyle there.
D．Delicious and costly local specialities are served in those humble diners.；
10．According to Zou Zhiping, what is NOT one of the causes of the risks
A．Limitations in funds. B．Imperfect management.
C．Off-the-map locations. D．Lack of safety awareness.；
11．In which column do we probably find the article
A．Economy. B．Cuisine. C．Security. D．Management.
三、阅读单选（5题）（本大题共1小题）
There are many good online universities available. If you are considering this option for getting your degree, don’t forget to check out this gem. Rather than give the standard sales pitch, I will list the top reasons that I chose Western Governor’s University for my master’s degree.
Lower tuition (学费)
The tuition is lower than comparable online schools. Each term is six months long, giving me more time to complete the requirements for the term. In addition, if I finish early and still have time left in my term, I can do a part-time job to earn enough money for the schooling. I find this option to be very cost-effective.
Flexible courses
If I have learned enough either through life experience, on the job training, or in class, I can take the exam and skip the course. For example, I learned a great deal about special education law from working in the field, attended conferences, and took classes for my second bachelor’s degree. I was able to take the test, and pass, thus finishing the class quickly and focusing on other areas where I needed more studying time.
Personal support
I have a mentor (导师) assigned to me. My mentor is my contact person for questions and support. I get calls on a regular basis. We talk about where I am in my studies, what my next steps are, and any question I may have. I also have the online communities where I can go on the discussion with my schoolmates when I have questions.
Respected degree
I checked with the State Office of Education to find out if this was a good way to go. I learned that a degree from Western Governor’s University was a respected degree that is considered comparable to a degree from a traditional brick and mortar (灰泥) university.
I am nearly finished with my degree from Western Governor’s University. I gain confidence in my abilities, and am very happy with my decision.
12．From this passage we lean that Western Governor’s University ________.
A．is a key American university B．attracts a great number of students
C．is a brick and mortar university D．is a good online university
13．How can the author get enough money for his schooling
A．He depends on his family’s support. B．He does a part-time job to pay for it.
C．He studies hard to get scholarship. D．He has a good job and a good pay.
14．We can infer that the author ________.
A．had received a bachelor’s degree before B．never went to university before
C．wanted to study special education law D．only studied the courses he liked
15．How does the author get in touch with his mentor
A．He calls his mentor at regular time. B．His mentor calls him at regular intervals.
C．He calls on his mentor every few days. D．He often talks with his mentor online.
16．The author writes the article ________.
A．in order to let others know his studies and dream B．in order to make others go for online universities
C．to use his experience to recommend his university D．to show what he has chosen is definitely sensible
四、完形（20空）（本大题共1小题）
Zhang Huiying used to feel very lonely because she and her husband live far from their children. To 17 time, the 67-year- old resident living in a community in Chengdu, danced with her peers in the 18 .
However, her life has 19 a change since she became a “shared granny”. The role sees Zhang taking care of children in the community when their parents are 20 with work and don’t have time to 21 them. Now, her life has more meaning. When she acts as a shared granny willingly, Zhang has a sense of 22 because she is loved by the children. The role is 23 , but Zhang is proud of her contribution to society and she is 24 as a contributor instead of as an old woman killing her time.
Most of the children she cares for are 25 , who are keen on something 26 . Zhang surfs the internet daily to learn new things. Then she 27 the children to make new handicrafts. Last year, Zhang was sick for several days and could not care for the pupils. She was 28 when several of them visited her with their parents. When she opened the door, five kids rushed up to her saying they 29 her.
The community’s retired residents had plenty of free time and 30 to participate in more social activities. 31 local decision-makers 32 the shared granny program to 33 female seniors to take care of the children. In return, parents provide a range of 34 for the elderly.
Zhang feels taking care of young students is 35 . Thanks to the program, community 36 has been enhanced and many neighbors have grown closer.
17．A．use B．save C．enjoy D．kill
18．A．station B．airport C．square D．classroom
19．A．occurred B．witnessed C．suffered D．prevented
20．A．busy B．angry C．patient D．content
21．A．chat with B．look for C．listen to D．attend to
22．A．security B．satisfaction C．humour D．guilt
23．A．compulsory B．reasonable C．amazing D．voluntary
24．A．appointed B．regarded C．named D．awarded
25．A．pupils B．orphans C．babies D．relatives
26．A．impossible B．familiar C．novel D．normal
27．A．instructs B．reminds C．persuades D．expects
28．A．confused B．disappointed C．touched D．amused
29．A．admired B．missed C．trusted D．understood
30．A．desired B．refused C．struggled D．hesitated
31．A．Suddenly B．Occasionally C．Casually D．Fortunately
32．A．considered B．accomplished C．introduced D．attracted
33．A．force B．allow C．urge D．teach
34．A．money B．blessings C．care D．belongings
35．A．demanding B．challenging C．promising D．rewarding
36．A．harmony B．equipment C．wealth D．status
五、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
Ways to protect ourselves in the stampede
A great number of people can get injured or even killed in a human stampede (踩踏事件). The bad thing is that a peaceful group of people can quickly turn into a crazy panicked crowd. 37
Be aware of the general atmosphere of the event, as panic situations can often be expected. If you find yourself in a moving crowd, do not fight against the pressure and do not stand still or sit down. 38 Take advantage of any suitable moment and try to leave the crowd as soon as possible.
No matter where you are, make sure you always know how to get out. If you are in a crowd, the most important thing is to make yourself familiar with your surroundings and mentally notice the exits. 39 Wet or uneven ground can be slippery or dangerous because it’s easy for you to fall down.
40 It gives you movement and protects your chest. If you fall and cannot get up, keep moving by crawling in the same direction of the crowd, or if that is not possible, then cover your head with your arms and curl up (蜷缩). 41 Sometimes, finding a right posture can save your life.
A．Make yourself aware of the type of ground you are standing on.
B．Do not lie on your stomach or back, as this dangerously exposes your lungs.
C．If you are stepped on, you should shout for help.
D．Instead, move in the same direction as the crowd to get out.
E．Keep your hands up by your chest, like a boxer.
F．Stretch your arms to the full length so that you can make more space to move in the crowd.
G．What`s worse is that the stampede can be caused while there seems no actual danger.
六、其他阅读题型（本大题共1小题）
阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Aesha Ash spent most of her life ballet dancing and even turned it into a career as a member of the New York City Ballet. As much as she loved to dance, she found the weight of her obligation heavy because she was often the only African American ballerina (芭蕾舞女演员) in her classes and company.
After retiring from ballet in 2007. Aesha enjoyed the quiet life for about ten years before she decided to come back to ballet, but in a completely new way. She started The Swan Dreams Project that helps kids in poor areas get into the world of ballet. Aesha set up a one-week camp that invited kids to not only learn the basics of ballet, but also get an introduction to French (since she says it is “the language of ballet”).
Her first camp was in 2018 in a poor neighborhood in New York. When she arrived, she was greeted by dozens of students, most of whom were African Americans. She wanted to help kids who otherwise might not have ever had the chance to live in the world of ballet.
On the final day of camp, after a week of learning, the students put on a final performance for their family and friends. Before the performance, Aesha said she was nervous that it would be less of a performance and more of a mess, since the campers were all between 8 and 11 years old. Much to her surprise, it turned out to be perfect. She said. “When we went out to our first circle and the kids began counting in French and performing the steps they had just learned, my heart melted.”
Aesha continues to do whatever she can to help kids learn ballet. She found a way to turn that seemingly unbearable weight she once carried around into something good for kids, as well as for the world of ballet.
42．What does the underlined word in Paragraph 1 probably mean (1 word)
43．When did Aesha decide to start The Swan Dreams Project (no more than 10 words)
44．Where was Aesha’s one-week camp first held (no more than 10 words)
45．Why was Aesha surprised on the final day of her first camp (no more than 10 words)
46．What kind of person is Aesha Please explain. (no more than 20 words)
七、单句（本大题共1小题）
47．Graham was very difficult before he came into my class. I (would hear/had heard) stories about his bad behavior.
八、语篇（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The formation and development of China’s Maritime Silk Road, with a history of several thousand years, wove a tapestry (织锦，挂毯) of maritime 48 (effort) — from modest beginnings in the Pre-Qin era to the vibrant large- scale maritime trade that flourished post-Qin and Han dynasties, from maritime migration for 49 (survive) to economic trade, China’s maritime Silk Road has experienced 50 unusual course.
During the Qin and Han Dynasties, social stability and development became the 51 (important) issues for the state which had just been unified into a 52 (centralize) state. During this period, social productive forces made great progress, 53 which shipbuilding technology and navigation technology were developed by leaps and bounds compared with before. It was during this period 54 all the navigation routes along the Chinese coast were unimpeded (畅通的). Upon this solid foundation, the name of China 55 (carve) in history through establishing the world’s first oceanic route — the Maritime Silk Road, sailing from the calm waters of the South China Sea to the vast expanse of the Indian Ocean.
56 (apparent), this route not only facilitated the exchange of goods but also fostered cultural and intellectual dialogue between civilizations, 57 (leave) an everlasting mark on human history.
九、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
58．假定你是李华，外教Lily对你校的校园蔬菜种植活动十分感兴趣。请你给外教写一封邮件邀请他一起体验，内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.时间、地点；
3.注意事项。
注意：1.写作词数应为80词左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
十、读后续写（本大题共1小题）
59．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Our school holds an annual book fair each January, where new and used books are available for students to purchase. Our librarian, Mr. Egan, is the school sponsor(主办者) for it. Traditionally, the tenth-grade students are responsible for the planning, set-up, and selling at the fair. I am sure that Mr. Egan consulted our teacher, Ms. Cates, for suggestions as to who would be the student directors, and I was pleasantly surprised when he approached me to be one of the students in charge. I was even more surprised when he told me that the student I would be working with was Charlie Lyons.
Charlie and I have known each other since kindergarten but have never been close. Ever since we were partners for the science project last year, there is very little we choose to say to each other. Needless to say, the science project fell short of our expectations. In light of that event, I was shocked that Mr. Egan and Ms. Cates found us a suitable match.
At the meeting with Mr. Egan, we divided the responsibilities between us. I would be in charge of setting up the room and getting the volunteers to work the sale for all three days. Charlie would be in charge of all the books. We were both quite satisfied with our jobs, and even more satisfied that there would be little contact between us.
With only two weeks to plan, I knew I could not waste time. I asked John and Rachel to help me with the set-up and twelve other classmates to work at the fair. I figured that, between Mr. Egan, the friends who volunteered to help, and me, we would be just fine.
Meanwhile, I tried on two separate occasions to start a conversation with Charlie about the progress he was making, but each time his response was, “Everything’s cool.”
On the day of the set-up, my friends and I arrived, only to find Charlie with his head in his hands, surrounded by a million boxes of books. I asked him, “Charlie, what’s wrong ”
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
He responded in despair, “There are a lot more books here than I expected.”
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After the book fair was over, I couldn’t stop wondering why Mr. Egan put us together.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、阅读单选（3题）
【知识点】应用文、文化、细节理解、观点态度
【答案】
1．B
2．B
3．A
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。《时代》评选世界最佳地点，推荐了南非的植物艺术、智利的农业体验、博茨瓦纳的骑行、土耳其的长途列车及新西兰的潜水活动。
【详解】
1．细节理解题。根据Nature Art部分提到“Art and nature lovers can wander through a world of colorful drawings at the Grootbos Florilegium, at the Grootbos Private Nature Preserve, in South Africa. The gallery has nearly 250 botanical drawings. They celebrate South African plants and their pollinators (传花粉者), such as insects and birds. (艺术和自然爱好者可以在南非Grootbos私人自然保护区的Grootbos Florilegium徜徉在五彩缤纷的绘画世界中。该画廊有近250幅植物画。他们庆祝南非的植物和它们的传粉者，如昆虫和鸟类。)”可知，该画廊展示了南非植物的艺术展品。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据Lush Land部分提到“Visitors can acquire hands-on experience with agriculture. And they’ll meet food producers, such as farmers and people who fish.(游客可以亲身体验农业。他们将会见粮食生产者，如农民和渔民。)”可知，游客可以参与农业实践。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据Deep Dive部分中提到“The company focuses on helping divers who need extra support, providing wheelchairramps (斜坡) and expert assistance in case of emergency. (该公司专注于帮助需要额外支持的潜水员，在紧急情况下提供轮椅坡道和专家协助。)”可知，Dive Tutukaka 为残疾人士提供便利。故选A。
二、阅读单选（4题）
【知识点】卫生与健康、段落大意、科普知识、细节理解、说明文
【答案】
4．A
5．C
6．D
7．D
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。一项最新研究显示，近十分之一的青春期女孩曾使用非处方药减肥。文章分析了这一现象背后的原因以及这种行为的危害。
【详解】
4．细节理解题。根据第一段的“The research noted that teenage girls are the most likely group to have used these so-called weight loss aids, and pointed out that these trends—and the mindset driving them—raise the risks for eating disorders and overall harm to physical and mental health.(研究指出，十几岁的女孩是最有可能使用这些所谓的减肥辅助工具的群体，并指出这些趋势——以及驱动它们的心态——增加了饮食失调的风险，对身心健康造成了全面损害。)”可知，根据一项新的研究，十几岁的女孩最有可能服用减肥药。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段的“This age is also marked by an increase in the importance of the opinion of peers, which are often really cruel towards bigger bodies. Weight and appearance are the top reasons kids are bullied at school.(这个年龄段的另一个特点是同龄人的意见越来越重要，他们往往对更大的身体非常残忍。体重和外表是孩子们在学校被欺负的主要原因。)”可知，作者认为想要减肥的女孩遭受同辈压力。故选C。
6．主旨大意题。根据第三段“The role of social media is especially crucial in understanding how young people are understanding their bodies. ‘If you open up any social media platform and do any sort of quick search for content related to weight loss or related to health and wellness, you’ll very quickly come across advertisements for weight loss supplements,’ Kelly said. ‘I think that the weight loss supplement industry has really taken advantage of the way that social media allow content and posts to be spread so quickly.’(社交媒体的作用对于了解年轻人如何理解自己的身体尤为重要。凯利说：“如果你打开任何社交媒体平台，快速搜索与减肥或健康相关的内容，你很快就会看到减肥补充剂的广告。我认为减肥补充剂行业真的利用了社交媒体允许内容和帖子如此迅速传播的方式。”)”可知，第三段的主旨是社交媒体推广减肥补品。故选D。
7．细节理解题。根据第四段“‘Most people assume that these products are natural, safe, and effective when the research evidence shows that none of those things are true,’ Kelly said. She stressed that these products can actively cause harm. The lack of regulation of the weight loss supplement industry means that some products have dangerous chemical substances.(凯利说：“大多数人认为这些产品是天然、安全、有效的，但研究证据表明，这些都不是真的。”她强调，这些产品可能会主动造成伤害。减肥补充剂行业缺乏监管意味着一些产品含有危险的化学物质。)”可知，减肥补品尽管被宣传为安全的，但它们可能有害。故选D。
【知识点】文章出处、新闻、细节理解、观点态度、饮食
【答案】
8．C
9．A
10．C
11．B
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了如今人们更倾向于寻找不起眼但美味的苍蝇小馆，这些小餐馆因其独特的本地美食和亲民价格受到欢迎，不过也存在一些卫生和食品安全问题，有待进一步解决；
【解析】8．推理判断题。通读文章可知，文章开头提到人们对寻找苍蝇小馆的兴趣增加，表明作者对这种现象的观察和描述，后文从事实角度介绍了苍蝇小馆的特点，提及一些食客对苍蝇小馆的评价，最后提到苍蝇小馆可能存在的问题及其改进措施。作者在文章中对苍蝇小馆的态度是中立的，主要是描述现象和分析问题，没有表现出明显的赞同或反对。故选C项；
9．细节理解题。根据第三段“Now, hole-in-the-wall restaurants are often found in the corners of small lanes and alleys in different parts of a city and the most popular ones usually have a history of more than 10 years and are run as family businesses. (现在，在一个城市不同地方的小巷和胡同的角落里，经常可以找到苍蝇小馆，最受欢迎的餐馆通常有10多年的历史，是作为家族企业经营的)”可知，苍蝇小馆通常以家族企业的形式在背街小巷和胡同巷里经营。故选A项；
10．细节理解题。根据第六段中“Zou Zhiping, a professor at Hubei University of Economics, said that due to limitations in funds and management as well as lack of food safety awareness, there could be hygiene and food security issues at these locations. (湖北经济学院教授邹志平表示，由于资金和管理的限制，以及缺乏食品安全意识，这些地方可能会出现卫生和食品安全问题)”可知，地图上未标记位置并不是造成风险的原因之一。故选C项；
11．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“It seems that the era of fancy, well-known restaurants has ended as people are now more interested in finding which hole-in-the-wall restaurant (苍蝇小馆) has the best food. (如今，人们更感兴趣的似乎是哪家苍蝇小馆有最好的食物，高档知名餐厅的时代似乎已经结束了)”可知，文章围绕苍蝇小馆展开，指出如今人们更倾向于这些寻找不起眼但美味的小餐馆，这些小餐馆因其独特的本地美食和亲民价格受到欢迎，不过也存在一些卫生和食品安全问题，有待进一步解决。因此，文章主要和饮食相关，应该选自“菜肴”专栏。故选B项。
三、阅读单选（5题）
【知识点】情节发展、文化、细节理解、观点态度、说明文
【答案】12．D 13．B 14．A 15．B 16．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是作者选择西部州长大学攻读硕士学位的原因和体验。
【详解】12．细节理解题。根据第一段“There are many good online universities available. If you are considering this option for getting your degree, don’t forget to check out this gem. Rather than give the standard sales pitch, I will list the top reasons that I chose Western Governor’s University for my master’s degree.(网上有很多不错的大学。如果你正在考虑这个选择来获得学位，不要忘记看看这个瑰宝。我将列出我选择Western Governor’s University攻读硕士学位的主要原因，而不是进行标准的推销。)”可知，从这篇文章我们得知Western Governor’s University是一所好的网络大学，故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据Lower tuition (学费)部分“In addition, if I finish early and still have time left in my term, I can do a part-time job to earn enough money for the schooling.(此外，如果我提前完成并且在本学期内还有剩余时间，我可以做兼职工作来赚取足够的钱来支付学费。)”可知，作者做一份兼职工作来支付学费。故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据Flexible courses部分“For example, I learned a great deal about special education law from working in the field, attended conferences, and took classes for my second bachelor’s degree.(例如，我通过实地工作，参加会议，并为我的第二个学士学位上课，学到了很多关于特殊教育法的知识。)”可知，作者以前获得过学士学位，故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据Personal support部分“My mentor is my contact person for questions and support. I get calls on a regular basis.(我的导师是我提问和寻求支持的联系人。我会定期接到他的电话。)”可知，作者的导师定期给作者打电话。故选B。
16．推理判断题。根据第一段“If you are considering this option for getting your degree, don’t forget to check out this gem. Rather than give the standard sales pitch, I will list the top reasons that I chose Western Governor’s University for my master’s degree.(如果你正在考虑这种获得学位的方式，别忘了看看这个瑰宝。与其进行标准的推销演讲，我将列出我选择Western Governor’s University攻读硕士学位的最主要原因。)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是用他的经历来推荐他的大学。故选C。
四、完形（20空）
【知识点】副词的词义辨析、动词(短语)的辨析、名词的词义辨析、形容词的词义辨析、文化、记叙文
【答案】
17．D
18．C
19．B
20．A
21．D
22．B
23．D
24．B
25．A
26．C
27．A
28．C
29．B
30．A
31．D
32．C
33．B
34．C
35．D
36．A
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述一群退休老人参加了照顾社区小孩子的项目，使得社区更加和谐，人们之间关系更加亲密。
【详解】
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了消磨时间，这位住在成都一个小区的67岁的老人就和她的同龄人在广场上跳舞。A. use使用；B. save节约；C. enjoy享受；D. kill消磨。根据下文“the 67-year- old resident living in a community in Chengdu, danced with her peers”可知，老人和她的同龄人在广场上跳舞是为了消磨时间。故选D。
18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第1题详解。A. station车站；B. airport机场；C. square广场；D. classroom教室。根据上文“danced with her peers”可知，这群老年人应该是在广场上跳舞。故选C。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她的生活自从她变成“共享奶奶”就发生了变化。A. occurred发生；B. witnessed目睹；C. suffered遭受；D. prevented避免。根据这句话的意思可知，她的生活看着她的变化，即目睹着那些变化。故选B。
20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个角色看着张慧颖照顾社区里的孩子们，当他们的父母忙着工作并且没有时间照顾他们的时候。A. busy忙的；B. angry生气的；C. patient有耐心的；D. content满意的。根据上文“The role sees Zhang taking care of children in the community”可知，张慧颖照顾这些孩子们是因为他们的父母工作忙。故选A。
21．考查动词短语辨析。句意：见第4题详解。A. chat with和…聊天；B. look for寻找；C. listen to听见；D. attend to照顾。根据上文“The role sees Zhang taking care of children in the community”可知，张慧颖照顾这些孩子们是因为他们的父母工作忙，没有时间照顾孩子们。故选D。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她自愿成为共享奶奶的时候，张慧颖由一种满足感，因为她被孩子们爱戴。A. security安全；B. satisfaction满足；C. humour幽默；D. guilt内疚。根据下文“because she is loved by the children”可知，她被孩子们爱戴，所以她感到很满足。故选B。
23．考形容词查词义辨析。句意：这个角色是自愿的，但是张慧颖很骄傲她能为社区做出贡献，并且她被认为是一个贡献者，而不是一个消磨时间的老人。A. compulsory义务的，强制的；B. reasonable合情合理的；C. amazing令人吃惊的；D. voluntary自愿的。根据上文“she acts as a shared granny willingly”可知，照顾社区里的孩子们是她自愿的。故选D。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第7题详解。A. appointed任命；B. regarded认为；C. named取名；D. awarded奖励。根据下文“as a contributor instead of as an old woman killing her time.”可知，这里考查be regarded as，表示“被认为”的意思。故选B。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她照顾的孩子大部分都是小学生，他们渴望新颖的东西。A. pupils小学生；B. orphans孤儿；C. babies婴儿；D. relatives亲戚。根据下文“Last year, Zhang was sick for several days and could not care for the pupils.”可知，她照顾的孩子大部分都是小学生。故选A。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第9题详解。A. impossible不可能；B. familiar熟悉的；C. novel新颖的；D. normal正常的。根据下文“Zhang surfs the internet daily to learn new things. Then she the children to make new handicrafts.”可知，张慧颖学习新的东西是因为孩子们渴望新颖的东西，她学会了之后教给孩子们。故选C。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她指导孩子们做新的手工。A. instructs指导；B. reminds提醒；C. persuades说服；D. expects专家。根据上文“Then”可知，张慧颖每天在网上学习新的东西之后教给孩子们。故选A。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他们中的几个人和他们的父母一起去拜访她时，她很感动。A. confused困惑的；B. disappointed失望的；C. touched感动的；D. amused高兴的。根据下文“when several of them visited her with their parents”可知，当被她照顾的孩子们和他们的父母一起去拜访她时，她应该是很感动的。故选C。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她打开门，5个孩子冲到她面前跟她说他们想她。A. admired尊敬，羡慕；B. missed思念；C. trusted信任；D. understood理解。根据上文“Last year, Zhang was sick for several days and could not care for the pupils.”可知，他们好几天没有见她了，所以想念她。故选B。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：社区里的退休老人有大量业余时间，并且渴望参加更多的社会活动。A. desired渴望；B. refused拒绝；C. struggled挣扎；D. hesitated犹豫。根据上文“The community’s retired residents had plenty of free time”可知，社区里的退休老人有大量业余时间，所以渴望参加更多的社会活动。故选A。
31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，当地的决策者介绍了一个分享奶奶项目，可以让这些女士老年人们去照顾孩子们。A. Suddenly突然；B. Occasionally偶尔；C. Casually随意地；D. Fortunately幸运地。根据下文“local decision-makers the shared granny program to female seniors to take care of the children.”可知，在那些退休的老年人业余时间想找事情做的时候，正好当地的决策者给他们找到一个可以照顾孩子们的事情，所以是幸运的。故选D。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第15题详解。A. considered考虑；B. accomplished完成；C. introduced介绍；D. attracted吸引。根据这句话的意思可知，当地的决策者给老年人们介绍了一个分享奶奶项目。故选C。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第15题详解。A. force强迫；B. allow允许；C. urge催促；D. teach教。根据这句话的意思可知，有了当地的决策者给老年人们介绍的项目之后，他们就可以去照顾孩子们了，所以是允许了他们有这个照顾孩子的机会了。故选B。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为回报，父母们为老年人提供许多照顾。A. money钱；B. blessings保佑；C. care照顾；D. belongings所有物。根据上文“In return”可知，退休的老年人们照顾孩子们，孩子们的父母也照顾这些老年人们作为回报。故选C。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：张慧颖感觉照顾小学生们是有回报的。A. demanding严格的，有需要的；B. challenging有挑战的；C. promising有前途的；D. rewarding有回报的。根据上文“In return, parents provide a range of for the elderly.”可知，退休的老年人们照顾孩子们，孩子们的父母也照顾这些老年人们，所以他们认为照顾孩子们是有回报的。故选D。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：感谢这个项目，社区和谐被提升了，并且许多邻居们关系更亲密了。A. harmony和谐；B. equipment设备；C. wealth财富；D. status地位。根据下文“many neighbors have grown closer”可知，许多邻居们关系更亲密了，就提升了社区和谐了。故选A。
五、七选五阅读
【知识点】安全与急救、说明文
【答案】37．G 38．D 39．A 40．E 41．B
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在发生踩踏时如何自救。
【解析】37．根据上文“The bad thing is that a peaceful group of people can quickly turn into a crazy panicked crowd.(糟糕的是，一群平和的人很快就会变成一群疯狂恐慌的人)”可知，此处说的是糟糕的事情，G项“更糟糕的是，踩踏事件可能在没有实际危险的情况下发生”承接上文，谈论更糟糕的事情，故选G。
38．上文“If you find yourself in a moving crowd, do not fight against the pressure and do not stand still or sit down.(如果你发现自己在一个移动的人群中，不要对抗压力，不要站着不动或坐着)”提到，当你处于流动的人群中，不要逆行，不要站着不动或坐着，空处应是提及正确的做法，D项“相反，你应该和人群朝同一个方向走”符合语境，故选D。
39．下文“Wet or uneven ground can be slippery or dangerous because it’s easy for you to fall down.(潮湿或不平坦的地面可能很滑或很危险，因为你很容易摔倒)”是关于地面情况，A项“让你自己意识到你所站的地面”告诉读者要留意所处地面的情况，承接下文，符合语境，故选A。
40．下文“It gives you movement and protects your chest.(它能让你活动，保护你的胸部)”提到保护胸部，E项“把手放在胸前，像拳击手一样”符合语境，故选E。
41．上文“If you fall and cannot get up, keep moving by crawling in the same direction of the crowd, or if that is not possible, then cover your head with your arms and curl up.(如果你摔倒了，爬不起来，就沿着人群的同一个方向爬行，或者如果不可能，那就用手臂遮住头，蜷缩起来)”和下文“Sometimes, finding a right posture can save your life.(有时候，找到一个正确的姿势可以挽救你的生命)”可知，此处讲的是当你摔倒后怎样用合适的方式来保护你的身体，以免受到伤害，B项“不要俯卧或仰卧，因为这会危险地暴露你的肺部”符合语境，故选B。
六、其他阅读题型
【知识点】文化、记叙文
【答案】42．Responsibility. 43．About ten years after her retirement. 44．In a neighborhood in New York. 45．Because the campers gave a good final performance. 46．Aesha is loving and dedicated. Because she started The Swan Dreams Project to help kids in poor areas learn ballet.
【分析】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了一位非裔美国芭蕾舞演员在她退休十年之后决定发起“天鹅之梦”项目，以帮助贫困地区的孩子进入芭蕾世界的故事。
【详解】42．考查词义猜测。根据划线词下文“because she was often the only African American ballerina (芭蕾舞女演员) in her classes and company（因为她经常是她的班级和同伴中唯一的非裔美国芭蕾舞演员）”说明芭蕾舞演员中非裔美国人很少，结合下文第二段的“She started The Swan Dreams Project that helps kids in poor areas get into the world of ballet.( 她创办了“天鹅之梦”项目，帮助贫困地区的孩子们进入芭蕾舞的世界)”可推断，Aesha Ash认为自己责任重大，因此可知，划线词词义与responsibility“责任”意思相近，故答案为Responsibility.
43．考查细节理解。根据第二段的“After retiring from ballet in 2007. Aesha enjoyed the quiet life for about ten years before she decided to come back to ballet, but in a completely new way. She started The Swan Dreams Project that helps kids in poor areas get into the world of ballet.( 2007年从芭蕾舞界退休后，Aesha享受了十多年的平静生活然后她决定以一种全新的方式重返芭蕾舞界。她发起了“天鹅之梦”项目，帮助贫困地区的孩子进入芭蕾世界)”可知Aesha是在退休十年之后决定开始“天鹅之梦”项目的。故答案为About ten years after her retirement.
44．考查细节理解。根据第三段第一句“Her first camp was in 2018 in a poor neighborhood in New York.( 她的第一个夏令营是在2018年，地点在纽约的一个贫困社区)”可知，Aesha的营地最初是在纽约的一个贫穷社区建立的。故答案为 In a poor neighborhood in New York.
45．考查细节理解。根据第四段的“Much to her surprise, it turned out to be perfect.( 令她大为惊讶的是，结果竟然是完美的)”可知，学员们最后完美的表演让Aesha感到很惊讶。故答案为Because the campers gave a good final performance.
46．开放试题。根据第二段的“She started The Swan Dreams Project that helps kids in poor areas get into the world of ballet.( 她创办了“天鹅之梦”项目，帮助贫困地区的孩子们进入芭蕾舞的世界)”和第三段的“She wanted to help kids who otherwise might not have ever had the chance to live in the world of ballet.( 她想帮助那些本来可能永远没有机会生活在芭蕾舞世界里的孩子们)”以及最后一句“Aesha continues to do whatever she can to help kids learn ballet.( 艾莎继续尽她所能帮助孩子们学习芭蕾舞)”可推断，Aesha是充满爱心的，有奉献精神的人。故答案为Aesha is loving and dedicated. Because she started The Swan Dreams Project to help kids in poor areas learn ballet.
七、单句
【知识点】过去完成时
47．【答案】had heard
【详解】句意：Graham在上我的课之前很难管教。我听说过有关他不良行为的故事。结合句意可知，hear表示的动作发生在“came”之前，表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时，故填had heard。
八、语篇
【知识点】It be… that/who强调句型、一般过去时的被动语态、不定冠词、其他介词、副词作状语、可数名词及其单、复数、名词作宾语、形容词作定语、形容词的最高级、文化、现在分词作状语、现在分词表主动意义、记叙文
【答案】
48． efforts
49． survival
50． an
51． most important
52． centralized
53． among
54． that
55． was carved
56． Apparently
57．leaving
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国海上丝绸之路的形成、发展以及重要作用。
【详解】
48． 考查名词的数。句意：中国海上丝绸之路的形成和发展，有着几千年的历史，编织了一幅海洋事业的画卷，从先秦时期的起步，到秦汉以后蓬勃发展的大规模海上贸易，从海上生存移民到经济贸易，中国海上丝绸之路走过了不平凡的历程。此处effort前文没有冠词，表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填efforts。
49． 考查名词。句意：中国海上丝绸之路的形成和发展，有着几千年的历史，编织了一幅海洋事业的画卷，从先秦时期的起步，到秦汉以后蓬勃发展的大规模海上贸易，从海上生存移民到经济贸易，中国海上丝绸之路走过了不平凡的历程。作介词的宾语，应用名词survival，故填survival。
50． 考查冠词。句意：中国海上丝绸之路的形成和发展，有着几千年的历史，编织了一幅海洋事业的画卷，从先秦时期的起步，到秦汉以后蓬勃发展的大规模海上贸易，从海上生存移民到经济贸易，中国海上丝绸之路走过了不平凡的历程。course为泛指，且unusual是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
51． 考查最高级。句意：秦汉时期，社会的稳定和发展成为刚刚统一为中央集权国家的国家最重要的问题。根据上文定冠词以及句意可知为最高级，在important前加the most。故填most important。
52． 考查形容词。句意：秦汉时期，社会的稳定和发展成为刚刚统一为中央集权国家的国家最重要的问题。修饰名词state应用形容词centralized，作定语。故填centralized。
53． 考查介词。句意：在这一时期，社会生产力有了很大的进步，其中造船技术和航海技术比以前有了跳跃式的发展。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句，且表示“在三者或三者以上……其中”应用among，故填among。
54． 考查强调句。句意：正是在这一时期，中国沿海的所有航线畅通无阻。此处为强调句：it was+被强调部分+ that/who+其他，被强调部分为during this period，故填that。
55． 考查时态语态。句意：在这个坚实的基础上，开辟了世界上第一条海上航线——海上丝绸之路，从风平浪静的南海通往广袤无垠的印度洋，中国的名字由此被载入史册。主语the name of China与谓语构成被动关系，结合上文Upon this solid foundation可知发生在过去用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was carved。
56． 考查副词。句意：显然，这条路线不仅促进了货物交流，而且促进了文明之间的文化和智力对话，在人类历史上留下了永恒的印记。修饰后文句子应用副词apparently，首字母大写。故填Apparently。
57．考查非谓语动词。句意：显然，这条路线不仅促进了货物交流，而且促进了文明之间的文化和智力对话，在人类历史上留下了永恒的印记。此处leave与route构成逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填leaving。
九、应用文写作
【知识点】一般现在时、邀请、邀请信
58．【答案】
Dear Lily,
I’m Li Hua from Class 1. Hearing that you are keen to experience the vegetable-planting activities in our school, I am much honored to invite you to join us!
These activities, aimed at advocating healthy lifestyles and enhancing students’ sense of labour and cooperation, enjoy wide popularity among us students. The coming one will take place in the fields near the canteen from 3 to 5 pm next Friday, when an enthusiastic farmer will be invited to instruct us to grow tomatoes and cucumbers. I am firmly convinced that you will definitely experience both pleasure and the warmest atmosphere of working in nature. By the way, it’s recommended that you wear gloves and rain boots during the activities.
Looking forward to your coming!
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教写一封邮件邀请他一起体验校园蔬菜种植活动。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
指导：instruct→guide
肯定：definitely→certainly
加强：enhance→strengthen
建议：recommend→advise
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：These activities, aimed at advocating healthy lifestyles and enhancing students’ sense of labour and cooperation, enjoy wide popularity among us students.
拓展句：These activities, whose aim is to advocate healthy lifestyles and enhance students’ sense of labour and cooperation, enjoy wide popularity among us students.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Hearing that you are keen to experience the vegetable-planting activities in our school, I am much honored to invite you to join us! (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] The coming one will take place in the fields near the canteen from 3 to 5 pm next Friday, when an enthusiastic farmer will be invited to instruct us to grow tomatoes and cucumbers. (运用了when引导的非限制性定语从句)
十、读后续写
【知识点】一般过去时、学校生活
59．【答案】
One possible version:
He responded in despair, “There are a lot more books here than I expected.” My initial impulse was to say, “This is your mess. Figure it out yourself.” But instead I said, “Let me see if I can get some help.” Charlie nodded, appreciating the support. Then, we, together with other helpers, rolled up our sleeves and started sorting them by genre. Hours passed by as we worked side by side. Slowly but surely, the chaos began to transform into a perfect fair, and our avoidance of contact into smooth communication. I was surprised that the book fair was a success and even more surprised that we could actually work well together.
After the book fair was over, I couldn’t stop wondering why Mr. Egan put us together. I approached him, eager to figure out his intention of this unlikely pairing. However, his reply was quite simple, “I knew that this would be a great experience for both of you. It wasn’t so much about running the book fair as it was a lesson in how important it is to communicate and to work alongside others when necessary.” Hearing what he said and thinking of what happened between Charlie and me, I couldn’t help but smile. Sometimes, the most valuable lessons are learned amidst the challenges we face and the people we least expect to be our allies.
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了学校每年一月都会举办一年一度的书展，伊根老师提出让作者担任学生主任的建议时，作者很惊讶，更让作者惊讶的是，他告诉作者，和作者一起工作的学生是查理·莱昂斯。查理尽管和作者认识，但是很少沟通和交流。书展那天，作者和作者的朋友们到了，却发现查理双手抱头，被一百万箱书包围着。作者问他：“查理，怎么了 ”
【详解】
1．段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“他绝望地回答说：‘这里的书比我想象的要多得多。’”可知，第一段可描写作者克服了最初的冲动“这是你的烂摊子。你自己想办法吧”而帮助了查理，通过合作，把书进行了分类。一切顺利，书展很成功。
②由第二段首句内容“书展结束后，我一直在想为什么伊根先生把我们安排在一起。”可知，第二段可描询问伊根老师以及得到答复和作者的感悟。
2．续写线索：克服最初的冲动——帮助查理——展会很成功——询问伊根老师——感悟
3．词汇激活
行为类
弄清楚：figure out/make out
经营：run/operate
发生：happen/take place
期望：expect/hope
情绪类
惊讶的：surprised/astonished
渴望的：eager/thirsty
【点睛】【高分句型1】Hearing what he said and thinking of what happened between Charlie and me, I couldn’t help but smile. (运用了现在分词作状语)
【高分句型2】I knew that this would be a great experience for both of you. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页2025--2026年高二北师版选择性必修第二册英语综合强化练习 3【含答案word版】
一、阅读单选（3题）（本大题共1小题）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Museum of Classical Archaeology is an ideal destination for school trips. We offer a free education service tailored for students of all ages.
Our Cambridge museum is a great place to bring primary school groups, especially those studying the Ancient Greeks or Romans. We can also support both the Classics and the Art curriculum (课程) at secondary level: students studying the ancient world will benefit from student tours, while those studying art can improve their drawing skills.
Our Education Coordinator is happy to work with you to plan your school trip. We can lead the group or, if you prefer, you can self-lead.
Planning Your Visit
The museum is conveniently located for Cambridge schools, but those traveling from farther away can combine their trip with visits to other Cambridge museums.For schools unable to visit in
person, the museum now offers virtual sessions led by the Education Coordinator, available for both primary and secondary levels.
To book an in-person or virtual visit, please use our online booking request form. Our Education Coordinator will contact you to discuss your options. Please note: we ask that all school trips are booked at least seven days in advance.
Resources and Services
Download the Teacher's Pack for helpful guidelines to maximize your visit. We have accessibility solutions in place for anyone with trouble getting around. Please inform us at museum@classics.cam.ac.uk in advance.
For queries about free education service, contact the Education Coordinator at (01223) 767044
1．What is the aim of the museum’s education service
A．To train tourist guides.
B．To promote school trips．
C．To support curriculum studies.
D．To introduce the museum’s history.
2．What must schools do before their museum visit
A．Inform the museum of their plans by email．
B．Fill the booking request form a week ahead．
C．Contact the museum for accessibility solutions．
D．Reserve their visits to other Cambridge museums.
3．Who are the intended readers of this text
A．School teachers. B．Cambridge students.
C．Tourist guides. D．Historical researchers.
二、阅读单选（4题）（本大题共2小题）
When people think about improving their physical fitness, they often neglect (忽视) balance. Good balance is a necessary part of being physically fit and key to living a long life, according to research. It’s important for everyone, no matter your age.
Older adults are most affected by poor balance. Falls are the leading cause of injury and death for those 65 and older, with nearly 30% in this age group reporting at least one fall in 2018, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. But younger adults frequently fall down, too.
Forty-eight percent of young adults reported falling at least once during one 16-week study. The falls most commonly happened during sports activities, with women in the study reporting more falls and fall-related injuries than men.
Falls within the previous two years were reported by 18% of young adults (ages 20 to 45) in another study published in the journal BMC Public Health. That figure (数据) compared with 21% of middle-aged adults (46 to 65) reporting falls and 35% of those over 65. While falls among young adults were often connected with sports, falls by the middle-aged group were typically related to health problems and physical changes.
Many factors (因素) can affect your balance outside of age, such as vision changes, brain injuries, overweight and a general lack of physical fitness. Even if you have no risk factors, simply neglecting to work regularly on your balance will result in increased instability (不稳定性).
“Our body is conditioned to lose what we don’t regularly use and practice, and balance is no different,” said Susan Baxter.
4．What role does a good balance play in our lives
A．It helps us live a healthy and long life.
B．It enables us to build a perfect shape.
C．It protects us from getting seriously sick.
D．It has the power to make us look young.
5．How does the author show the research results
A．By having a discussion. B．By following the time order.
C．By raising questions. D．By giving a list of figures.
6．In which situation are young adults likely to fall down
A．When a health problem comes up. B．When working regularly.
C．When a physical change appears. D．When joining in a sport.
7．What can we learn from what Susan Baxter said
A．We’ll lose our balance if we don’t practise it often.
B．Our body is used to working in its own way.
C．We should manage our body properly.
D．We are naturally born with balance.
The sunflower sea star, called Pycnopodia, was once common in the Pacific Northwest intertidal zone. But in 2013, a disease known as sea star wasting disease (SSWD) took hold, wiping out more than 90 percent of all sunflower sea stars between Alaska and Mexico in a handful of years.
Disease outbreaks have been linked to ocean heatwave, suggesting that waters with consistently cold temperatures could act as ocean shelters for Pycnopodia. A new study finds that Central Coast fjords (峡湾) may hold the key to sea star survival. The locals reported sightings of large Pycnopodia in the Central Coast fjords — a sign of the remaining populations that had survived from SSWD．It’s not that SSWD hadn’t yet reached the fjords; it already had. But compared with offshore islands, the sunflower sea stars in the fjords were more plentiful, suggesting the fjords may serve as a shelter for them.
Fjords have all sorts of strange oceanographic things happening. Arctic storms come in the winter to mix up the ocean and create a supply of high-oxygen cold water. But then in the summer, melting snow and glacial (冰川的) runoff make the ocean surface layer a couple of meters thick that is low-salinity (低盐度) — basically a river.
Both temperature and salinity were important for sea star health. But beyond researchers’ expectations, Pycnopodia responded differently in the fjords from what they did around the islands: they went a bit deeper to escape the snowmelt, bringing themselves into colder seawater that unintentionally helped them keep off SSWD.
These fjords are not safe from climate change, however. In 2024, the Central Coast received much less snow than usual, which could be destructive for the sea stars. No species is safe. But the study’s findings agree with local people’s knowledge about coastal fjords nurturing various species including kelp(海藻), lending additional support for conservation measures in these regions. Climate change requires looking backward as well as forward, and identifying microclimates that might help threatened species. That’s what the study mainly focuses on. This research is a key step in understanding microclimates and how they may be a shelter against climate impacts.
8．Why are Central Coast fjords important for Pycnopodia
A．They protect Pycnopodia from some disease.
B．They help Pycnopodia survive cold temperatures.
C．They prevent Pycnopodia from getting into the ocean.
D．They provide a perfect environment for Pycnopodia’s faster growth.
9．What can we infer about Central Coast fjords’ water
A．It is always warm and salty. B．Its temperature keeps stable.
C．Its composition changes seasonally. D．It lacks oxygen in deeper layers in summer.
10．What surprised researchers about Pycnopodia in fjords
A．They swam to offshore islands during summer. B．They grew larger than those in other regions.
C．They moved to deeper water to escape snowmelt. D．They preferred to stay in low-salinity surface layers.
11．Why is the study carried out
A．To show the impact coastal fjords have on kelp.
B．To find microclimates for protecting endangered species.
C．To prove that not all species can adapt to climate change.
D．To explain why microclimates are vital in species conservation.
三、阅读单选（5题）（本大题共1小题）
In a groundbreaking new study, researchers have discovered bottled water sold in stores can contain 10 to 100 times more bits of plastic than previously estimated — nanoplastics (纳米塑料) are so tiny that they cannot be seen under a microscope.
At 1,000th the average width of a human hair, nanoplastics are so tiny they can migrate through the tissues of the digestive tract (消化道) or lungs into the bloodstream, distributing potentially harmful artificial chemicals throughout the body and into cells, experts say.
One liter of water — equal to two standard-size bottled waters — contained an average of 240,000 plastic particles (粒子) from seven types of plastics, of which 90% were identified as nanoplastics and the rest were microplastics, according to the new study.
Microplastics are polymer fragments that can range from less than 0.2 inch (5millimeters) down to l/25,000th of an inch (1 micrometer). Anything smaller is a nanoplastic that must be measured in billionths of a meter.
In the new study, published Monday in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers from Columbia University presented a new technology that can see, count and analyze the chemical structure of nanoparticles in bottled water.
Instead of 300 per liter, the team behind the latest study found the actual number of plastic bits in three popular brands of water sold in the United States to be in between 110,000 and 370,000, if not higher.
“The innovative new techniques presented in the study open the door for further research to better understand the potential risks to human health.” said Jane Houlihan, research director for Healthy Babies, Bright Futures — nonprofits committed to reducing babies’ exposures to neurotoxic (毒害神经的) chemicals, who was not involved in the study.
“Infants and young children may face the greatest risks, as their developing brains and bodies are often more vulnerable to impacts from toxic exposures.” said Houlihan in an email.
Nanoplastics are the most worrisome type of plastic pollution for human health, experts say. That’s because the particles can invade individual cells and tissues in major organs, potentially interrupting cellular processes and depositing harmful chemicals such as bisphenols, phthalates, PFAS, and heavy metals.
There are things people can do to reduce their exposure to plastics, said Houlihan. “We can avoid consuming foods and drinks in plastic containers. We can wear clothing made from natural fabrics and buy consumer products made from natural materials,” Houlihan said. “We can simply assess the plastic in our daily lives and find alternatives whenever possible.”
12．Where can nanoplastics be found in our body
A．The blood. B．The lung. C．The stomach. D．Almost everywhere.
13．What are the differences between nanoplastics and microplastics
A．Nanoplastics are harmful, while microplastics aren’t.
B．Nanoplastics exist in bottled waters, while microplastics don’t.
C．Nanoplastics can migrate through certain tissues, while microplastics can’t.
D．Nanoplastics are relatively smaller, while microplastics are much bigger.
14．Why is Jane Houlihan’s statement mentioned in paragraph 7
A．To add more background information for the new study.
B．To make preparations for the following contents.
C．To provide an objective evaluation of the new study.
D．To encourage readers to focus on the new study.
15．What is the meaning of the underlined word “vulnerable” the passage
A．Fragile. B．Optimistic. C．Emotional. D．Ignorant.
16．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The discovery of nanoplastics in bottled water. B．The health risks of nanoplastics in bottled water.
C．The impact of nanoplastics on human health. D．The importance of reducing plastic use.
四、完形（20空）（本大题共1小题）
In a fast-paced world driven by noise, excitement, and continuous connections due to technology, I think we’ve lost a(n) 17 for something essential to the human experience: Quiet.
This past weekend, I found myself 18 to my computer screen in a flurry (忙乱) of 19 work to build my career. I was 20 social media and worrying about building my vision for tomorrow. Like so many evenings, the call of the Internet had 21 me in, and the beautiful July night in Pennsylvania was 22 until my husband stepped in and reminded me that there’s more to life than noises, likes and followers.
We got into our truck and drove ten minutes to a local state park, a place that has 23 our different stages of life through the years. Phones and computers 24 we spent the evening in nature, enjoying simple scenes and 25 in the quiet of the setting.
Gone were the rings of notifications, the honking horns (喇叭声) of cars flying by, and the 26 of YouTube videos. In their place, a silence 27 something we both know but sometimes lose 28 of: Life’s quiet, simple moments are sometimes the most beautiful.
In these peaceful moments, I found a(n) 29 with nature and with my husband. I found a reminder that there is a world 30 the computer and the 31 of our fast-paced life.
32 , I was reminded that in these quiet moments, we were able to hear the most important voice: our own.
Our world 33 constant attention and engagement. We become so 34 to constantly connecting and engaging with others that we fail to appreciate something 35 to our happiness: our inner voice.
So take a moment, take a break and take some time to find the quiet in your life. Let the quiet moments in life remind you that your inner voice 36 to be heard.
17．A．cooperation B．appreciation C．confidence D．opportunity
18．A．related B．devoted C．glued D．allowed
19．A．regular B．simple C．busy D．interesting
20．A．drowning in B．fond of C．curious about D．sensitive to
21．A．showed B．sucked C．forced D．led
22．A．acquired B．occupied C．ignored D．stressed
23．A．witnessed B．experienced C．presented D．undertaken
24．A．hung on B．turned on C．worn out D．shut off
25．A．trapped B．involved C．bathed D．stuck
26．A．existence B．attraction C．impression D．separation
27．A．removed B．reflected C．restricted D．reminded
28．A．track B．sight C．control D．hope
29．A．connection B．imagination C．exploration D．prediction
30．A．against B．with C．beyond D．about
31．A．chaos B．values C．meaning D．quality
32．A．In addition B．In short C．After all D．Above all
33．A．avoids B．desires C．transfers D．spells
34．A．opposed B．limited C．entitled D．addicted
35．A．glorious B．unique C．essential D．superior
36．A．remains B．tends C．appears D．deserves
五、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
Many people think that positive thinking is mostly about keeping one s head in the sand and ignoring daily problems, trying to look optimistic． In reality it has more to do with the way an individual talks to himself． Self talk is a constant stream of thoughts of a person, who is often unaware and uncertain of some events, phenomena, people, or even the person himself．1Meanwhile, positive thinking can help to stop negative self talks and start to form a positive view on an issue． People who regularly practise positive thinking tend to solve problems more effectively． They are less exposed to stress caused by external factors． They tend to believe in themselves and in what they do．
2People who think positively demonstrate increased life spans (寿命), lower rates of depression and anxiety, better physical and psychological health, reduced risks of death from heart problems． Positive thinking also contributes to one’s ability to deal with problems and hardships．3For example, researchers have found that in the case of a crisis accompanied by strong emotions, such as a natural disaster, positive thinking can provide a sort of buffer (缓冲作用) against depression and anxiety． Resilient (适应性强的) people who think positively tend to treat every problem as a challenge, a chance for improvement of any kind, or as an opportunity for personal growth． Pessimists, on the contrary, tend to perceive problems as a source of additional stress．4.
In conclusion, positive thinking is a powerful and effective tool for dealing with hard times and improving the quality of one’s life． It doesn’t have anything to do with ignorant optimism when an individual refuses to notice a problem．5Thinking in a positive, self encouraging way brings about many benefits to one’s physical and mental health．
A．It doesn’t cause any severe emotional discomfort, either．
B．Negative self talk damages self confidence and decreases self respect．
C．It helps one to remain clear headed and confident in difficult situations．
D．Positive thinking has several beneficial effects on the body and the mind．
E．As thinking changes, an individual’s behaviour and habits change as well．
F．They often offer a real alternative to the common and regular way of thinking．
G．They often feel discouraged long before trying to solve the problem, even if small．
六、其他阅读题型（本大题共1小题）
阅读表达
Do you think cookies can tell stories Jasmine Cho, 35, does.
A baker, artist, entrepreneur and activist, Cho tries to spread knowledge about social justice issues and diversity through the delicious medium of cookies.
It was in high school that she discovered her love of baking. At a sleepover a friend taught her how to make a dessert, “sort of demystifying baking and that whole process”.
Later, Cho realized her second passion: learning more about her Asian, American culture. An elective in college that taught Asian-American immigrant experiences brought an emotional moment for her. “So many emotions came up that I just couldn’t articulate. It was like this mix of anger, of relief, empowerment, sadness...” Cho said.
Cho realized she could combine these two passions to educate others about influential Asian American people and showcase matters that were important to her. With her online bakery, she designed cookie portraits about people she admired and posted the images on Instagram. “I don’t think I ever really knew how to communicate these stories until I found cookies,” Cho said. “Cookies are just so disarming. Who doesn’t like cookies ”
One cookie that Cho has identified with deeply is one she made of George Helm, a Hawaiian activist in the 1970s.
“It’s insane the amount of injustice that the native Hawaiian population has faced as well through the whole annexation (吞并) of the kingdom. There were so many horrific stories that I heard about nuclear testing and the fallout (核爆炸后的沉降物) impacting native Hawaiian populations in all of this,” Cho said, “George Helm was one of those activists who really represented the spirituality of the native Hawaiians and the connection to their land, to nature.”
Among her amazing cookie art are other political figures such as Larry Itliong, a Filipino-American labor organizer, and pop culture figures such as Keanu Reeves, a Canadian actor.
Cho hopes her cookie art continues to inspire people to be creative and think positively.
“Instead of trying to think of something new and original, just look inward and see, maybe there’s already a passion or a love that you have,” Cho said. “Use that for something that will serve the world in a better way.”
37．What inspired Cho to take an interest in Asian-American culture (No more than 10 words)
38．What does the underlined word in paragraph 4 mean (No more than 3 words)
39．Why does Cho think cookies are a useful tool to promote Asian-American culture (No more than 10 words)
40．What is the author’s dream about her cookies art (No more than 10 words)
41．How are you inspired by the story Put it in your own words. (No more than 25words)
七、单句（本大题共1小题）
42．He got with cholera，an disease，and was afraid of dying of the .(infect)
八、语篇（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s cultural exchange with the Pacific island countries has a long history, especially in the field of art. As an important expression of culture, art crosses the 43 (boundary) of language and geography. It showcases the combination of tradition and innovation and serves 44 a bridge that promotes understanding and respect. Through different forms of communication, such as visual and performing arts, China and the Pacific island countries have not only deepened cultural exchange, but also tried their best 45 (promote) the development of art. It 46 (open) new pathways for social and economic cooperation between the two sides, too.
Since the 1970s, as China established diplomatic (外交的) relations with countries such as Fiji, Samoa, and the Cook Islands, Chinese artists began to enter the 47 (culture) landscape of the Pacific island countries through performances and art exhibitions.
48 (enter) the 21st century, cultural exchange and artistic cooperation rapidly expanded, 49 (fuel) by the continuous strengthening of economic and diplomatic relations. In January 2003, Fiji held its first “China Week”, during 50 Tianjin Acrobatic Troupe (杂技团) performed, attracting a large local audience. This marked 51 beginning of Chinese art’s introduction to the Pacific island countries. Thereafter, Beijing opera, dance, and traditional handicraft exhibitions began to appear 52 (frequent) in the Pacific islands, while traditional music, dance, and painting from these islands also entered exhibition halls and stages in China.
九、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
53．假定你是李华，校英语俱乐部在上周五举办了“用英语讲中国传统文化”的活动，作为俱乐部成员，请你写一篇新闻稿，投稿至校英语报。内容包括：
1. 活动目的和内容；
2. 活动反响。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
十、读后续写（本大题共1小题）
54．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tomato Changed My Life
Doing things—without being planned was never my strength.
As a 14-year-old, I would refuse to go for walks around the block with my friends if I was the least bit behind in my schoolwork.
Unlike most teenagers, I lived not in my room, but in an unused kitchen upstairs where I spread my books and papers on a large round table. I spent considerable time there, working continuously for hours, and my mother worried. She would try to lure (引诱) me away. “Come and watch the parade!” she would call from downstairs. “All neighbors are out there!” She thought of all kinds of tricks-the swimming pool, ice cream, stray cats and turtles—to remove me from my -studies, but nothing ever worked.
Later, in college, the pattern continued. The library and my college dorm replaced the unused kitchen at home. When spring came along friends would stop by my dorm or peer into my library room to persuade me to play Frisbee on the lawn. “No, I would almost always say.” I have too much to do.
My college study days were gone, but not my need and love for schedules. My friends and sisters tried to keep me away from my plans, but they were hardly ever successful.
This summer, though, while house sitting for my parents, I was persuaded to change my plans in the most unexpected way. The sight of tomatoes growing in my mother’s garden lured me out of my tightly scheduled world. They drew me with the power of a lover’s gaze. Hundreds of them were turning ripe and red by the minute, decorating the garden like decorations on a Christmas tree.
“If I have time, I’ll make tomato sauce (番茄酱).” I told myself. But my long week in the house by myself was already filled with things to do: writing, and finishing a project that I brought home from the office.
Then, watching the fascinating tomatoes continuously falling to the ground in ever-greater numbers, again I mentally argued about all the things I had planned and needed to do.
注意：
1、 续写词数应为150左右;
2、 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Finally, I gave in.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A month later, my parents came back.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、阅读单选（3题）
【知识点】应用文、文化、目的意图、细节理解
【答案】1．B
2．B
3．A
二、阅读单选（4题）
【知识点】情节发展、科普知识、细节理解、说明文
【答案】4．A 5．D 6．D 7．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究表明平衡能力对任何年龄段的人来说都很重要，我们需要定期锻炼以保持良好的平衡能力
【详解】4．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Good balance is a necessary part of being physically fit and key to living a long life, according to research. (研究表明，良好的平衡是身体健康的必要组成部分，也是长寿的关键。)”可知，良好的平衡有助于我们过上健康长寿的生活。故选A项。
5．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Falls are the leading cause of injury and death for those 65 and older, with nearly 30% in this age group reporting at least one fall in 2018 (跌倒是65岁及以上老年人受伤和死亡的主要原因，该年龄组中近30%的人报告在2018年至少跌倒过一次)”、第三段中“Forty-eight percent of young adults reported falling at least once during one 16-week study. (在一项为期16周的研究中，48%的年轻人报告至少跌倒过一次。)”和第四段中“Falls within the previous two years were reported by 18% of young adults (ages 20 to 45) in another study published in the journal BMC Public Health. That figure (数据) compared with 21% of middle-aged adults (46 to 65) reporting falls and 35% of those over 65. (在《BMC公共卫生》期刊上发表的另一项研究中，18%的20至45岁的年轻人在过去两年内摔倒过。相比之下，46岁至65岁的中年人和65岁以上的人报告跌倒的比例为21%和35%。)”可知，作者通过给出一系列的数据呈现研究结果。故选D项。
6．细节理解题。根据围绕年轻人摔倒情况的第三段中“The falls most commonly happened during sports activities (摔跤最常发生在体育活动中)”和围绕另一项研究的第四段中“While falls among young adults were often connected with sports (而年轻人的跌倒通常与运动有关)”可知，年轻人参加体育运动时容易摔倒。故选D项。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段Susan Baxter所说的话“Our body is conditioned to lose what we don’t regularly use and practice, and balance is no different (我们的身体习惯于失去我们不经常使用和练习的东西，平衡也没有什么不同)”可推知，如果我们不经常练习，我们就会失去平衡。故选A项。
【知识点】情节发展、科普知识、细节理解、说明文
【答案】8．A 9．C 10．C 11．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了向日葵海星因疾病而数量锐减，一项新研究发现峡湾因其特殊水文环境成为其庇护所，该研究强调保护此类微气候以帮助物种应对气候变化。
【详解】8．细节理解题。根据第二段“A new study finds that Central Coast fjords may hold the key to sea star survival. The locals reported sightings of large Pycnopodia in the Central Coast fjords — a sign of the remaining populations that had survived from SSWD. It’s not that SSWD hadn’t yet reached the fjords; it already had. But compared with offshore islands, the sunflower sea stars in the fjords were more plentiful, suggesting the fjords may serve as a shelter for them.(一项新的研究发现，中央海岸的峡湾或许对海星的生存至关重要。当地居民报告称，在中央海岸的峡湾中发现了大型的皮克诺波迪亚海星——这是从西南海洋热浪事件中幸存下来的海星种群的迹象。并不是说海星消瘦综合症尚未波及这些峡湾；它早已波及了那里。但与离岸岛屿相比，峡湾中的向日葵海星数量更多，这表明这些峡湾可能为它们提供了庇护所。)”可知，峡湾为向日葵海星提供了避难所，帮助其抵御疾病。故选A。
9．推理判断题。根据第三段“Arctic storms come in the winter to mix up the ocean and create a supply of high-oxygen cold water. But then in the summer, melting snow and glacial runoff make the ocean surface layer a couple of meters thick that is low-salinity — basically a river.(冬季，北极风暴会席卷而来，搅动海洋，从而形成富含高氧的冷水。然而到了夏季，融化的积雪和冰川的水流会使海洋表层形成几米厚的低盐度层——基本上就像一条河流。)”可知，峡湾的水体在冬季富含氧气，夏季表层盐度低。这表明峡湾的水体成分随季节变化（冬季冷、高氧、盐度正常；夏季表层低盐）。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据第四段“Both temperature and salinity were important for sea star health. But beyond researchers’ expectations, Pycnopodia responded differently in the fjords from what they did around the islands: they went a bit deeper to escape the snowmelt, bringing themselves into colder seawater that unintentionally helped them keep off SSWD.(温度和盐度对海星的健康状况都至关重要。但出乎研究人员的预料的是，皮克诺普迪亚在峡湾中的反应与在岛屿周围的情况截然不同：它们会往更深的水域游动，以躲避融雪带来的影响，从而进入更寒冷的海水区域，这种环境无意中帮助它们抵御了雪崩性死亡病。)”可知，向日葵海星游向更深、更冷的水域以躲避疾病，这件事出乎了研究者的意料。故选C。
11．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Climate change requires looking backward as well as forward, and identifying microclimates that might help threatened species. That’s what the study mainly focus on. This research is a key step in understanding microclimates and how they may be a shelter against climate impacts.(气候变化需要既回顾过去，又展望未来，还要找出可能有助于濒危物种生存的微气候环境。这就是该研究的主要关注点。这项研究是理解微气候及其如何能成为抵御气候变化影响的避难所的关键一步。)”可知，研究的主要目的是找到适合保护濒危物种的微气候。故选B。
三、阅读单选（5题）
【知识点】情节发展、文章大意、科普知识、细节理解、词义猜测、说明文
【答案】12．D 13．D 14．C 15．A 16．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新研究，该研究发现商店售卖的瓶装水中含有比之前预估多10到100倍的塑料颗粒，包括纳米塑料，并介绍了其危害及应对措施。
【详解】12．细节理解题。根据第二段中“At 1,000th the average width of a human hair, nanoplastics are so tiny they can migrate through the tissues of the digestive tract (消化道) or lungs into the bloodstream, distributing potentially harmful artificial chemicals throughout the body and into cells, experts say. (专家表示，纳米塑料的大小只有人类头发平均宽度的千分之一，非常微小，它们可以通过消化道或肺部的组织迁移到血液中，并将潜在有害的人造化学物质分布到全身和细胞中)”可知，纳米塑料能迁移到血液中，还能将有害物质分布到全身和细胞中，意味着在身体几乎各处都可能发现纳米塑料。故选D项。
13．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Microplastics are polymer fragments that can range from less than 0.2 inch (5 millimeters) down to l/25,000th of an inch (1 micrometer). Anything smaller is a nanoplastic that must be measured in billionths of a meter. (微塑料是聚合物碎片，其大小范围可以从小于0.2英寸(5毫米)到0.25万分之一英寸(1微米)。任何更小的就是纳米塑料，必须以十亿分之一米为单位来测量)”可知，纳米塑料相对更小，微塑料相对更大。故选D项。
14．推理判断题。根据第七段中“The innovative new techniques presented in the study open the door for further research to better understand the potential risks to human health. (这项研究中提出的创新新技术为进一步研究打开了大门，以便更好地了解对人类健康的潜在风险)”可知，引用Jane Houlihan的话是为了客观评价新技术的意义。故选C项。
15．词句猜测题。根据结合常识以及划线词所在句“Infants and young children may face the greatest risks, as their developing brains and bodies are often more vulnerable to impacts from toxic exposures. (婴儿和幼儿可能面临最大的风险，因为他们正在发育的大脑和身体通常更vulnerable，容易受到有毒物质暴露的影响)”中“young children may face the greatest risks”和“their developing brains and bodies”可推知，由于婴儿和幼儿正在发育，他们的大脑和身体更“脆弱”，所以容易受到有毒物质的影响，面临最大的风险。故划线词vulnerable意为“脆弱的”，与A项“Fragile”意思相近。故选A项。
16．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“In a groundbreaking new study, researchers have discovered bottled water sold in stores can contain 10 to 100 times more bits of plastic than previously estimated — nanoplastics (纳米塑料) are so tiny that they cannot be seen under a microscope. (在一项具有开创性的新研究中，研究人员发现商店售卖的瓶装水中含有的塑料颗粒比之前预估的多10到100倍——纳米塑料非常微小，在显微镜下都看不见)”和第六段“Instead of 300 per liter, the team behind the latest study found the actual number of plastic bits in three popular brands of water sold in the United States to be in between 110,000 and 370,000, if not higher.(最新研究背后的团队发现，在美国销售的三种流行品牌的水中，塑料碎片的实际数量在11万到37万之间，而不是每升300个)”可知，本文主要围绕在瓶装水中发现纳米塑料这一研究发现展开。故选A项。
四、完形（20空）
【知识点】副词的词义辨析、动词(短语)的辨析、名词的词义辨析、夹叙夹议、形容词的词义辨析、文化
【答案】17．B 18．C 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C 31．A 32．D 33．B 34．D 35．C 36．D
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。现代的科技让我们生活在宣泄中，很多人失去了独处，自省的机会，作者从自己的亲身体会发出了感触，并建议大家花点时间，休息一下，花点时间在生活中寻找宁静。
【详解】17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个由噪音、兴奋和科技带来的持续联系驱动的快节奏世界里，我认为我们已经失去了对人类体验必不可少的东西的欣赏：安静。A. cooperation合作；B. appreciation欣赏；C. confidence自信；D. opportunity机会。根据前文“In a fast-paced world driven by noise, excitement, and continuous connections due to technology”以及后文“Quiet”可以推测，此处指人们失去了对人类体验中必不可少的东西“安静”的享受。故选B项。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：刚刚过去的这个周末，我发现自己被粘在电脑屏幕前，忙于建立自己的事业。A. related联系；B. devoted奉献；C. glued粘牢；D. allowed允许。根据后文“in a flurry (忙乱) of 　　　3　　　 work to build my career.”以及常识可知，作者为了开创事业，拼命工作，自己老是盯着电脑。故选C项。
19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：刚刚过去的这个周末，我发现自己被粘在电脑屏幕前，忙于建立自己的事业。A. regular定期的；B. simple简单的；C. busy忙碌的；D. interesting有趣的。根据后文“build my career”可知，作者为了建立事业，所以是繁忙的工作。故选C项。
20．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我沉浸在社交媒体中，担心如何构建自己的未来愿景。A. drowning in沉溺在……之中；B. fond of喜爱；C. curious about对……好奇；D. sensitive to对……敏感。根据上文“to build my career”以及后文“worrying about building my vision for tomorrow”可知，作者为了开创事业，担心如何构建自己的未来愿景，所以“沉浸”在社交媒体中。故选A项。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像许多夜晚一样，互联网的召唤吸引了我，宾夕法尼亚美丽的七月之夜被忽略了，直到我丈夫介入，提醒我生活中有比噪音、喜欢和追随者更重要的东西。A. showed展示；B. sucked吸；C. forced强迫；D. led引领。根据前文“I found myself 　　　2　　　 to my computer screen in a flurry (忙乱) of 　　　3　　　 work to build my career.”可知，作者要开创事业，业务繁忙，沉浸于媒体，所以这里指，互联网的电话把作者吸引进来。故选B项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像许多夜晚一样，互联网的召唤吸引了我，宾夕法尼亚美丽的七月之夜被忽略了，直到我丈夫介入，提醒我生活中有比噪音、喜欢和追随者更重要的东西。A. acquired获得；B. occupied占用；C. ignored忽视；D. stressed强调。根据后文“my husband stepped in and reminded me that there’s more to life than noises, likes and followers.”可知，作者的丈夫提醒她生活中有比噪音、喜欢和追随者更重要的东西，所以作者是忽略了这些东西。故选C项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们上了卡车，开了十分钟的车来到了当地的一个州立公园，这个地方见证了我们多年来不同的人生阶段。A. witnessed见证；B. experienced经历；C. presented提出；D. undertaken承担。根据后文“our different stages of life through the years”结合选项，应是“公园见证了我们多年来不同的人生阶段”符合语境。故选A项。
24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：关掉手机和电脑，我们在大自然中度过了一个晚上，享受着简单的景色，沐浴在宁静的环境中。A. hung on坚持；B. turned on打开；C. worn out疲惫不堪；D. shut off关闭。根据后文“we spent the evening in nature”可知，作者和丈夫在大自然中度过了一个晚上，所以手机和电脑应该是关闭了。故选D项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：关掉手机和电脑，我们在大自然中度过了一个晚上，享受着简单的景色，沐浴在宁静的环境中。A. trapped受困，陷入困境；B. involved涉及，牵连；C. bathed沐浴；D. stuck粘住。根据前文“enjoying simple scenes”和后文“in the quiet of the setting”的语境可知，此处指沐浴在安静的环境中。故选C项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通知铃声、飞驰而过的汽车喇叭声和YouTube视频的吸引力都消失了。A. existence存在；B. attraction吸引力；C. impression印象；D. separation分离。根据上文“I was 　　　4　　　 social media and worrying about building my vision for tomorrow.”可知，作者被社交媒体吸引，所以此处应是吸引力都消失了。故选B项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：取而代之的是，一片寂静提醒着我们都知道但有时却忽视的东西：生活中安静、简单的时刻有时是最美的。A. removed去除；B. reflected反映；C. restricted限制；D. reminded提醒。根据后文“I was reminded that in these quiet moments, we were able to hear the most important voice: our own.”可知，作者被提醒。故选D项
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：取而代之的是，一片寂静提醒着我们都知道但有时却忽视的东西：生活中安静、简单的时刻有时是最美的。A. track路线；B. sight视力；C. control控制；D. hope希望。基于前文分析，作者原来沉浸于工作社交媒体等，忽视了生活中的安静和简单。lose sight of“忽视”是固定搭配，符合句意。故选B项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这些宁静的时刻，我找到了与大自然和我丈夫的联系。A. connection联系；B. imagination想象；C. exploration探索；D. prediction预测。根据后文“with nature and with my husband”，结合选项可知，在宁静的环境里，没有别的东西分散注意力，作者面对的就是自然和丈夫，所以，这里指，作者与大自然和丈夫的联系。故选A项。
30．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我发现了一个提醒物，在电脑和我们快节奏生活的混乱之外，还有一个世界。A. against反对；B. with和……一起；C. beyond超出，在……之外；D. about关于。根据前文“In a fast-paced world driven by noise, excitement, and continuous connections due to technology, I think we’ve lost a(n) 　　　1　　　 for something essential to the human experience: Quiet.”以及前文“there is a world”可知，是在电子设备和快节奏的世界之外还有一个世界。故选C项。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现了一个提醒物，在电脑和我们快节奏生活的混乱之外，还有一个世界。A. chaos混乱；B. values价值；C. meaning意思；D. quality质量。根据前文“In a fast-paced world driven by noise, excitement, and continuous connections due to technology, I think we’ve lost a(n) 　　　1　　　 for something essential to the human experience: Quiet.”结合选项可知，作者认为快节奏生活中失去了对人类体验必不可少的东西，所以应是混乱的。故选A项。
32．考查介词短语辨析。句意：最重要的是，我被提醒，在这些安静的时刻，我们能够听到最重要的声音:我们自己的声音。A. In addition此外；B. In short总之；C. After all毕竟；D. Above all尤其是。根据后文“I was reminded that in these quiet moments, we were able to hear the most important voice: our own.”结合前文内容可知，后文是递进关系，所以应用“尤其是”连接符合语境。故选D项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的世界需要持续的关注和参与。A. avoids避免；B. desires需要，渴望；C. transfers转移；D. spells拼写。根据后文“We become so 　　　18　　　 to constantly connecting and engaging with others”可知，我们变得如此沉迷于不断地与他人联系和互动，所以是渴望需要持续的关注和参与。故选B项。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们变得如此沉迷于不断地与他人联系和互动，以至于我们无法欣赏对我们的幸福至关重要的东西：我们内心的声音。A. opposed反对的；B. limited有限的；C. entitled有资格的；D. addicted沉迷的。根据前文“I was 　　　4　　　 social media and worrying about building my vision for tomorrow.”可以推知，此处指人们沉迷于与他人的联系和互动的社交媒体中。故选D项。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们变得如此沉迷于不断地与他人联系和互动，以至于我们无法欣赏对我们的幸福至关重要的东西：我们内心的声音。A. glorious光荣的；B. unique独一无二的；C. essential极其重要的；D. superior上级的，优秀的。根据前文“　　　16　　　, I was reminded that in these quiet moments, we were able to hear the most important voice: our own.”可知，此处指，我们的内心声音是对幸福至关重要的东西。故选C项。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：让生活中的安静时刻提醒你，你内心的声音值得被倾听。A. remains仍然；B. tends倾向；C. appears出现；D. deserves值得，应得。基于前文“we fail to appreciate something 　　　19　　　 to our happiness: our inner voice.”的分析可知，我们的内心声音是对我们幸福至关重要的东西，所以非常值得倾听。故选D项。
五、七选五阅读
【知识点】文化、议论文
【答案】
37． B
38． D
39． C
40． G
41． A
【分析】
本文论述了积极思考对人的身心起到的重要作用,它可以帮助人们正确地看待挑战、应对困难与解决问题,从而提高人的生活质量。
【详解】
37． 考查逻辑关系。
文本分析 根据设空处前的Self talk is a constant stream of thoughts of a person以及后一句Meanwhile, positive thinking can help to stop negative self talks and start to form a positive view on an issue．可知,设空处与“自我交谈”有关。
结构分析 设空处结构上与后一句保持一致,内容上与后一句可以通过Meanwhile承接,这两句话用来表示消极的自我交谈有坏处,而积极的自我交谈有好处。
核对句意 B项(消极的自我交谈有损自信,还会降低自尊)符合语境。故选B项。
38． 根据设空处后的People who think positively demonstrate increased life spans… 和 Positive thinking also contributes to one’s ability to deal with problems and hardships．可知,设空处要引起下文,探讨积极思考带来的多方面的好处,故选D项。
39． 根据设空处后的in the case of a crisis accompanied by strong emotions, such as a natural disaster, positive thinking can provide a sort of buffer against depression and anxiety以及设空处前的Positive thinking also contributes to one’s ability to deal with problems and hardships．可知,设空处继续围绕“在面对困难时积极思考所起的作用”展开论述,故选C项。
40． 考查代词指代。
文本分析 设空处前的Pessimists, on the contrary, tend to perceive problems as a source of additional stress．提到,悲观主义者往往会将问题视为额外压力的来源。
结构分析 根据前面的For example和提及的乐观者的表现及处事态度可知,此处应提及悲观者的处事态度。
核对句意 G项(他们经常在尝试解决哪怕很小的问题之前就感到很气馁)符合语境,且G项中的代词They指代上文中的Pessimists。故选G项。
41． 根据该段第一句In conclusion, positive thinking is… 可知,本段围绕“积极思考”这一话题展开论述。根据设空处前一句It doesn’t have anything to do with ignorant optimism when an individual refuses to notice a problem．可知,A项(它也不会引起任何严重的情绪不适)与前一句在结构上和语义上保持一致,故选A项。
六、其他阅读题型
【知识点】文化、细节理解、记叙文、词义猜测
【答案】37．An/One elective course she took at college. 38．Express/Convey/Communicate. 39．Because she thinks cookies are liked by many people.
Or: Because she thinks everyone likes cookies.
Because she thinks nobody dislikes cookies. 40．To inspire people to be creative and think positively. 41．I will look inward to discover my passion or love and make full use of what I have to make a better world.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jasmine Cho用烘焙技术制作饼干，设计饼干肖像，促进亚裔美国文化。
【详解】37．考查细节理解。根据第四段“An elective in college that taught Asian-American immigrant experiences brought an emotional moment for her.(大学里的一门课程——讲述亚裔美国移民经历的课程——让她经历了一次情感上的触动)”可知，在大学选修的一门课程促使Cho对亚裔美国人文化产生了兴趣。故答案为An/One elective course she took at college.
38．考查词句猜测。根据划线词上文“So many emotions came up”以及后文““It was like this mix of anger, of relief, empowerment, sadness...” Cho said. (“那种情绪就像混合着愤怒、解脱、力量感和悲伤……”Cho说道。)”可知，情绪太多无法用言语来表达/传达/交流。故划线词意思是“用言语来表达/传达/交流”。故答案为Express/Convey/Communicate.
39．考查细节理解。根据第五段““Cookies are just so disarming. Who doesn’t like cookies ”(Cho说，“饼干实在是太有吸引力了。谁不喜欢饼干呢？”)”可知，Cho认为饼干是推广亚裔美国人文化的有效手段是因为她认为很多人喜欢饼干。或者：因为她认为每个人都喜欢饼干。因为她认为没有人不喜欢饼干。故答案为Because she thinks cookies are liked by many people.
Or: Because she thinks everyone likes cookies.
Because she thinks nobody dislikes cookies.
40．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段“Cho hopes her cookie art continues to inspire people to be creative and think positively.(Cho希望她的饼干艺术能够继续激励人们发挥创造力，保持积极的心态)”可知，作者希望她的饼干艺术作品可以激发人们发挥创造力并保持积极的心态。故答案为To inspire people to be creative and think positively.
41．考查开放题。根据“你从这个故事中获得了怎样的启发？请用你自己的话来表达。”可回答：我会从内心探寻自己的热情或热爱，并充分利用我所拥有的去创造一个更美好的世界。故答案为I will look inward to discover my passion or love and make full use of what I have to make a better world.
七、单句
【知识点】不可数名词、形容词的基本形式
42．【答案】infected ；infectious ；infection
八、语篇
【知识点】其他介词、副词作状语、动词不定式作目的状语、可数名词及其单、复数、定冠词、引导非限制性定语从句的关系词、形容词作定语、文化、现在分词作状语、现在完成时、说明文、过去分词作状语
【答案】
43． boundaries
44． as
45． to promote
46． has opened
47． cultural
48． Entering
49． fueled/fuelled
50． which
51． the
52．frequently
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国与太平洋岛国间的艺术文化交流。
【详解】
43． 考查名词。句意：作为一种重要的文化表达方式，艺术跨越了语言和地理的界限。boundary“界限”为可数名词，界限不止一个，应用复数形式，作crosses的宾语。故填boundaries。
44． 考查介词。句意：它展示了传统与创新的结合，是促进理解和尊重的桥梁。serve as表示“作为”，为固定短语，本空用介词as，符合题意。故填as。
45． 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过视觉艺术和表演艺术等不同形式的交流，中国和太平洋岛国不仅加深了文化交流，而且尽力促进艺术的发展。try one’s best to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”，本空用promote“促进”的不定式，作目的状语。故填to promote。
46． 考查时态。句意：这也为双方的社会经济合作开辟了新的途径。open“打开”。根据前一句的“have not only deepened cultural exchange”和空后的too可知，本句也用现在完成时，表示已经完成的动作，主语为it，助动词用has。故填has opened。
47． 考查形容词。句意：20世纪70年代，随着中国同斐济、萨摩亚、库克群岛等国建交，中国艺术家开始通过演出和艺术展览进入太平洋岛国的文化版图。修饰名词landscape，应用形容词cultural“文化的”，作定语。故填cultural。
48． 考查非谓语动词。句意：进入21世纪，随着经济和外交关系的不断加强，文化交流和艺术合作迅速扩大。本句谓语为expanded，此处为非谓语动词，且enter“进入”与逻辑主语cultural exchange and artistic cooperation构成主动关系，故用现在分词，作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Entering。
49． 考查非谓语动词。句意：进入21世纪，随着经济和外交关系的不断加强，文化交流和艺术合作迅速扩大。本句谓语为expanded，此处为非谓语动词，且fuel“加强”与逻辑主语cultural exchange and artistic cooperation构成被动关系，故用过去分词，作状语。故填fueled或fuelled。
50． 考查定语从句。句意：2003年1月，斐济举办了首届“中国周”，期间天津杂技团进行了表演，吸引了大量当地观众。“during ____ Tianjin Acrobatic Troupe (杂技团) performed”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词China Week，本空代替先行词在从句中作介词during的宾语，指物，故用关系代词which。故填which。
51． 考查冠词。句意：这标志着中国艺术进入太平洋岛国的开始。此处特指“中国艺术进入太平洋岛国的开始”，应用定冠词the。故填the。
52．考查副词。句意：此后，京剧、舞蹈和传统手工艺品展览开始频繁出现在太平洋岛屿上，而这些岛屿的传统音乐、舞蹈和绘画也进入了中国的展览馆和舞台。修饰动词appear，应用副词frequently“频繁地”，作状语。故填frequently。
九、应用文写作
【知识点】一般过去时、其他应用文、学校生活、文化
53．【答案】参考范文：
Last Friday, the English Club organized an event themed “Introducing Traditional Chinese Culture in English”, whose aim was to boost students’ oral English and enhance their understanding of Chinese culture.
Students delivered wonderful presentations on topics like Chinese festivals, folk arts and traditional handicrafts. They shared vivid stories and fascinating facts, bringing the charm of Chinese culture to life. Many students said they not only bettered language skills, but also felt a stronger sense of pride in their cultural heritage. It was a great success, and we are looking forward to more such activities in the future.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求作为俱乐部成员的考生写一篇关于校英语俱乐部上周五举办的“用英语讲中国传统文化”的活动的新闻稿并投稿至校英语报。
【详解】1.词汇积累
目的：aim→purpose/goal/objective
提高：enhance→raise/boost/improve
极好的：wonderful→excellent/great/fantastic
自豪：pride→selfrespect/pretension
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：They shared vivid stories and fascinating facts, bringing the charm of Chinese culture to life.
拓展句：They shared vivid stories and fascinating facts, which brought the charm of Chinese culture to life.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Last Friday, the English Club organized an event themed “Introducing Traditional Chinese Culture in English”, whose aim was to boost students’ oral English and enhance their understanding of Chinese culture. (运用了过去分词作后置定语和whose引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】They shared vivid stories and fascinating facts, bringing the charm of Chinese culture to life.(运用了现在分词作结果状语)
十、读后续写
【知识点】一般过去时、哲理感悟、记叙文、读后续写、饮食
54．【答案】
Finally, I gave in. I picked up the recipe that I had copied down from a friend. “Prepare a little bit of water with garlic and onions. Add…,” it read. I scarched for 20 minutes in the kitchen cabinet and pulled out a huge white china pot. I washed the tomatoes, cutting away sections that were spoiled, and sliced and threw them into the pot. I swayed the watery mixture as if I were washing gold. Meanwhile, turning on the stereo, I sang along with Billy Joel and reviewed a step I’d picked up in my swing-dance class.
A month later, my parents came back. They found a daughter who had discovered the beauty of flexibility. I shared stories of my tomato adventures, and we laughed together. My mom, the same woman who used to try and lure me away from my books, now shared in my newfound passion for the kitchen. As I stood in the kitchen, surrounded by the rich flavour of tomato sauce, I realized the importance of allowing life to surprise us. Those tomatoes had taught me a valuable lesson: balance in life is not just about sticking to schedules and plans; it’s also about embracing the unexpected, reminding me that there’s a world of joy beyond the limitations of a strict schedule.
【分析】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者做事一直都很有计划，不会受外界的人和事物诱惑。一次做西红柿酱的经历使作者得到一个教训：生活中的平衡不仅仅是坚持时间表和计划；这也是关于拥抱意想不到的事情，提醒作者在严格的时间表限制之外还有一个快乐的世界。
【详解】1、段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“最终，我屈服了。”可知，第一段可描写作者做西红柿酱的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“一个月后，我的父母回来了。”可知，第二段可描写作者和父母分享制作西红柿酱的经历以及感悟。
2、续写线索：拿起食谱——制作西红柿酱——和父母分享经历——感悟
3、词汇激活
行为类
拿起：pick up/hold up
打开：turn on/switch on
发现：find/discover
意识到：realize/be aware of
情绪类
使惊讶：surprise/amaze
【点睛】[高分句型1]
I washed the tomatoes, cutting away sections that were spoiled, and sliced and threw them into the pot.（运用了现在分词作状语，that引导定语从句）
[高分句型2]
As I stood in the kitchen, surrounded by the rich flavour of tomato sauce, I realized the importance of allowing life to surprise us.（运用了as引导时间状语从句，动名词作宾语）
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页2025--2026年高二北师版选择性必修第二册英语综合强化练习 4【含答案word版】
一、阅读单选（3题）（本大题共1小题）
2023 Hot List: The Best New Restaurants in the WorldPlace des Fêtes—New York City
This famous wine bar provides a spot with a rare sweet and warm atmosphere. For date night, go to the bar with views of the open kitchen; or fill up the large table in the back with a group and taste the entire 20-item menu. Either way, do not miss the famous mushroom soup. Le Doyenné——Saint-Vrain, France
Australian chefs James Henry and Shaun Kelly transformed the former stables (马厩) of a 19th-century private estate into a working farm, restaurant, and guesthouse driven by the principles of regenerative agriculture. More than one hundred varieties of fruits, vegetables, and herbs make their way into Henry’s cooking after being carefully nurtured by Kelly. Mi Compa Chava—Mexico City
Seafood is a hangover cure in Mexico, and almost everyone eating here is devoted to fixing last night’s damage from drunkenness and getting a head start on creating today’s. On the sidewalk, crowds of locals and tourists alike line up for fisherman Salvador Orozco’s creative takes on Sinaloa and Baja seafood. Anything from the raw half of the menu is a sure bet, though cooked dishes like fish can help fill out a meal. Vilas—Bangkok
Can a dish inspired by a Spanish recipe using Japanese ingredients still be considered Thai For Chef Prin Polsuk, one of Bangkok’s most famous Thai chefs, it most certainly can. At his latest restaurant, a small dining room at the base of Bangkok’s landmark King Power Mahanakhon Tower, he draws inspiration from King Chulalongkorn’s 1897 journey around Europe and the foreign ingredients (原料) and cooking techniques he added to the royal cookbooks.
1．What does the author highly recommend at Place des Fêtes
A．Red wine. B．Mushroom soup. C．Baja seafood. D．Fried fish.
2．What is the best choice for people who were drunk last night
A．Place des Fêtes. B．Le Doyenné. C．Vilas. D．Mi Compa Chava.
3．What does the text aim to do
A．To introduce the features of some restaurants. B．To state the similarities of some restaurants.
C．To recommend some cities. D．To compare the origins of some restaurants.
二、阅读单选（4题）（本大题共2小题）
The moon stands alone. Unique in the universe, it is a lifeless and sunbaked wasteland that harbours little except what we bring to it. But that is about to change.
Half a century after the Apollo programme, a private spacecraft Nova-C made the first touchdown on the moon successfully, bearing scientific instruments, microfiche(微缩胶片) story disks, cameras, and sculptures to stay on the moon forever. Its success would promise many more. Though it may seem like an exciting outlook for humanity’s space exploration ambitions, it also signals a future where the moon becomes a hotbed of ungoverned business operations that will irreversibly(不可逆地) transform it.
For the first time, private capital has reached the moon, expanding beyond scientific goals. This allows private landers, even when carrying government science experiments, to include additional non-scientific payloads(有酬负载) for other customers. Items bound to raise various objections, such as human cremains(骨灰) and dehydrated water bears from past missions, have caused concerns about biological materials on the moon. There’re a lot more planned for future launches, likely sparking further debate.
Before this decade is out, with a powerful enough telescope, you may be able to see evidence of human construction or even habitation on the moon. In 2023, the global space industry was valued at$469 billion, expected to exceed$1 trillion by 2030, driven by growing satellite use in manufacturing, power, and data. “We are now at a tipping point, where ideas previously limited to science fiction represent attractive investment projects,” a report read.
A voluntary agreement has been used since 2020 to foster lunar cooperation. It promotes international standards, emergency assistance and data sharing. However, it also allows for exploiting(开采) lunar resources like dust, water, rare earth elements and other materials.
Exploring the moon has value for science and potential benefits for Earth, but humans often turn exploration into exploitation, and the moon may face the same fate. The moon won’t be alone for long. But it is and will forever be quiet. It plays host to no thunderstorms, no crashing waves, no bird songs and no anthems(国歌). We must be its voice. We will soon change its surface, and our relationship to it, forever. At the very least, we owe the moon a considered discussion of why and how we will do so.
4．What is the author’s concern about the moon’s future
A．Unregulated commercial activities. B．Illegal human construction.
C．Limited payload carried to the moon. D．A lack of scientific missions.
5．The “tipping point” in Paragraph 4 indicates the change ___________.
A．from cooperation to competition B．from science to trade
C．from lunar landing to settlement D．from fantasy to adventure
6．What can we infer from this passage
A．Lunar resource exploration holds great promise.
B．Massive investment is beneficial to lunar development.
C．Non-scientific activities can test lunar environmental limits.
D．The existing agreement is insufficient in controlling over-exploitation.
7．What would be the best title for this passage
A．The Promising Moon: Playground for All
B．The Moon’s Edge: Ambition Meets Reality
C．The Moon’s Future: Uncover the Unknown
D．The Silent Moon: Humanity’s Responsibility
In the desert in Peru, over 300 new ancient drawings were discovered by using Artificial Intelligence (AI) and drones (无人机). The Nazca people, who lived in the area over 2,000 years ago, made the drawings by removing the reddish top layer (层) of rocks in the desert. The drawings are called “geoglyphs (地画)”. The Nazca Lines, which are a famous group of huge ancient drawings, include many different kinds of geoglyphs, from simple shapes to pictures of animals and plants, usually drawn with a single long, winding line.
The first geoglyph was discovered in 1927. Since then, scientists have found around 430 geoglyphs in the area. Now, using AI and drones, scientists have found 303 new geoglyphs. The discovery of one geoglyph used to take three or four years, but now may be done in two or three months. However, the AI program also made lots of mistakes — for every 36 possible geoglyphs the program found, the scientists discovered only one actual geoglyph. Even so, the new method of turning up geoglyphs was much faster than the scientists could have managed without drones and AI.
To find the new geoglyphs, the scientists trained a special AI program to analyze satellite images for potential geoglyphs. They spent over 2,600 hours looking at places the AI had advised. They took lots of pictures with drones and worked on the ground in Peru to check out the locations. Most of the new-found geoglyphs are smaller than the ones already discovered, and are about nine meters in length. Many of them seem to show humans as well as animals.
The scientists are still trying to figure out what the geoglyphs mean. For one thing, the scientists discovered paths in the Nazca Desert. The scientists believe these paths were made by the Nazca people walking through the desert, and that the smaller geoglyphs were meant to be seen by these travellers. The scientists also believe the larger geoglyphs are different and may have been used for celebrations or other special events.
8．How were the Nazca geoglyphs created
A．By adding red rocks. B．By carving in the soil.
C．By copying winding lines. D．By clearing rock surface layers.
9．Why does the author list the figures in paragraph 2
A．To stress the efficiency of the new method. B．To show the drones’ imperfection.
C．To argue for more funding. D．To prove AI’s accuracy.
10．What can be inferred about the process of discovering new geoglyphs
A．Drones were used for initial checks. B．Fieldwork confirmed AI suggestions.
C．AI identified all geoglyphs precisely. D．Satellites ignored some new geoglyphs.
11．What do the scientists think the larger geoglyphs were likely to be used for
A．Wildlife adoration. B．Desert decoration. C．Special occasions. D．Road signs.
三、阅读单选（5题）（本大题共1小题）
That people often experience trouble sleeping in a different bed in unfamiliar surroundings is a phenomenon known as the “first-night” effect. If a person stays in the same room the following night they tend to sleep more soundly. Yuka Sasaki and her colleagues at Brown University set out to investigate the origins of this effect.
Dr. Sasaki knew the first-night effect probably has something to do with how humans evolved. The puzzle was what benefit would be gained from it when performance might be affected the following day. She also knew from previous work conducted on birds and dolphins that these animals put half of their brains to sleep at a time so that they can rest while remaining alert enough to avoid predators. This led her to wonder if people might be doing the same thing. To take a closer look, her team studied 35 healthy people as they slept in the unfamiliar environment of the university’s Department of Psychological Sciences. The participants each slept in the department for two nights and were carefully monitored with techniques that looked at the activity of their brains. Dr. Sasaki found, as expected, the participants slept less well on their first night than they did on their second, taking more than twice as long to fall asleep and sleeping less overall. During deep sleep, the participants’ brains behaved in a similar manner seen in birds and dolphins. On the first night only, the left hemispheres (半球) of their brains did not sleep nearly as deeply as their right hemispheres did.
Curious if the left hemispheres were indeed remaining awake to process information detected in the surrounding environment, Dr. Sasaki re-ran the experiment while presenting the sleeping participants with a mix of regularly timed beeps (蜂鸣声) of the same tone and irregular beeps of a different tone during the night. She worked out that, if the left hemisphere was staying alert to keep guard in a strange environment, then it would react to the irregular beeps by stirring people from sleep and would ignore the regularly timed ones. This is precisely what she found.
12．What did researchers find puzzling about the first-night effect
A．To what extent it can trouble people. B．What role it has played in evolution.
C．What circumstances may trigger it. D．In what way it can be beneficial
13．What do we learn about Dr. Yuka Sasaki doing her research
A．She found birds and dolphins remain alert while asleep.
B．She found birds and dolphins sleep in much the same way.
C．She got some idea from previous studies on birds and dolphins
D．She conducted studies on birds' and dolphins' sleeping patterns
14．What did Dr. Sasaki do when she first did her experiment
A．She monitored the brain activity of participants sleeping in a new environment.
B．She recruited 35 participants from her Department of Psychological Sciences.
C．She studied the differences between the two sides of participants’ brains.
D．She tested her findings about birds and dolphins on human subjects.
15．What did Dr. Sasaki do when re-running her experiment
A．She analyzed the negative effect of irregular tones on brains.
B．She recorded participants’ adaptation to changed environment.
C．She exposed her participants to two different stimuli.
D．She compared the responses of different participants.
16．What did Dr. Sasaki find about the participants in her experiment
A．They tended to enjoy certain tones more than others.
B．They tended to perceive irregular beeps as a threat.
C．They felt sleepy when exposed to regular beeps.
D．They differed in their tolerance of irregular tones.
四、完形（20空）（本大题共1小题）
Zhang Tian, a young teacher with a passion for Peking Opera, had always dreamed of combining traditional art with modern techniques. One day, he was invited to direct a (n) 17 version of a classic at a village school. The story was based on a fictional prince seeking revenge, filled with exaggerated movements and dazzling emotions. Zhang Tian hoped to 18 the students’ lives through art, just as his teachers had once inspired him.
The school’s stage was small, and the budget was tight. The playground, on the edge of the village, often turned muddy, making rehearsals (排练) challenging. Despite this, Zhang Tian was 19 to make the performance a success. He taught the students to use mime techniques to 20 complex emotions like anger and grief without words. To his surprise, the children’s energy and creativity began to 21 the dusty stage into a wonderland of storytelling.
However, not everything 22 up to his expectations. Some parents thought the performance was too 23 and preferred their children to focus on “normal” subjects like math. Zhang Tian felt disappointed but refused to 24 his goal. He adjusted the plot to include more humorous scenes, even adding a backflip performed by the prince. The students, now 25 , practiced tirelessly.
On the night of the performance, the audience was on the edge of their seats. The 26 of poetry, explosive music, and vibrant (鲜亮的) costumes created a cinematic experience. When the curtain fell, the crowd 27 loudly, their applause echoing through the village. A local journalist wrote, “This production 28 all the right boxes — it’s absolutely original!”
After the show, Zhang Tian felt 29 for the villagers’ support. He realized that art could 30 people’s attitudes, even in remote areas. Later, he organized a documentary team to film their journey, hoping to 31 the awareness of cultural preservation (保护).
The documentary, titled “The 32 of Art,” was a huge success. It not only stressed the students’ incredible talent but also 33 the importance of preserving traditional culture. Zhang Tian’s efforts were 34 by the local government, and he was invited to share his experience at a national conference.
Looking back, Zhang Tian felt proud of what he had achieved. He knew that his journey had not been easy, but it had been 35 rewarding. He hoped that his story would inspire others to 36 their dreams, no matter how challenging the path might be.
17．A．opera B．ballet C．comedy D．documentary
18．A．convert B．enrich C．release D．quit
19．A．determined B．disappointed C．awkward D．sustainable
20．A．pick up B．cut off C．get across D．fall asleep
21．A．transform B．leak C．damage D．restore
22．A．behaved B．resulted C．flashed D．lived
23．A．exaggerated B．romantic C．rude D．grateful
24．A．overcome B．applaud C．adopt D．quit
25．A．in fear B．full of confidence C．deeply concerned D．on standby
26．A．contrast B．concept C．combination D．comparison
27．A．clapped B．screamed C．urged D．absorbed
28．A．ticked B．released C．mistook D．restored
29．A．severe B．explosive C．grateful D．false
30．A．affect B．combine C．target D．release
31．A．escape B．adopt C．promote D．behave
32．A．Grief B．Absence C．Responsibility D．Power
33．A．highlighted B．damaged C．restored D．mistook
34．A．released B．ignored C．recognized D．avoided
35．A．awkwardly B．extremely C．rudely D．normally
36．A．pursue B．quit C．release D．damage
五、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As an experienced teacher, I’ve come to understand the great value of hands-on activities. 16No other creature on Earth, not even our closest primate(灵长类) relatives, has hands structured quite like ours, capable of such precise grasping and control.
17A lot of modern life involves simple movements, such as touching screens and pushing buttons, and some experts believe our shift away from more complex hand activities could have consequences for how we think and feel.
Think about it: you're glued to your screen, typing out assignments or chatting with friends. Sure, that's a big part of how we live now. 18 Our brains are actually wired to respond to hand movements. When you do things like cooking or knitting, it gives you a huge sense of achievement.
Research backs this up. Studies have shown that when people -and even rats -- do things that require effort, they handle stress better, solve problems faster, and even remember things better. For example, rats that had to dig for their food were less stressed and better at solving problems than those that got food handed to them. 19Activities like gardening and crafting can help reduce anxiety and depression, making you feel a whole lot better.
In my classroom, I make sure my students get a mix of traditional and digital activities. I encourage them to do things using their hands. This makes learning more fun and helps them feel
emotionally and mental better.20And your brain and hands will thank you!
A．The same goes for us humans.
B．The human hand is a wonder of nature,
C．Now, why don't you join me in an exciting card game
D．Technology is constantly bringing new challenges to our hands.
E．However, we are doing less complicated hands-on work than we used to.
F．But nothing beats the satisfaction you get from doing something with your hands．
G．So next time you reach for a screen, consider picking up a pen, some clay or fabric.
六、其他阅读题型（本大题共1小题）
阅读下列短文，完成文后的填空题和表达题。
Should AI replace real actors
When you watch a hit film, there’s always a great mix of everything you enjoy. Explosions! Special locations! Amazing performances! Famous actors! However, AI could soon change all that, with digital copies replacing human actors and CGI in place of real locations.
Hollywood was rocked recently by an AI program called Sora. Type in what you want to watch, and it creates a video in one minute. This is possible because the program has been fed thousands of hours of videos. It just searches through them for patterns, and then uses this learning to create new content.
As it develops, this technology could allow filmmakers to greatly promote their creativity. All they need is to write down their idea and AI will create it. This will make it much cheaper to make films. AI might even help to create films to meet your personal tastes, by taking your viewing history and making a movie specifically for you.
Actors in the US recently expressed their concerns that their jobs will be replaced by AI. But many scientists argue that AI can’t be truly creative, as humans are. Because AI programs create “new” content based on what they have been fed. As AI films copy from each other, this could lead films to be more similar and more boring over time.
“Human feelings must always come first,” says Avatar director James Cameron. AI actors can never recreate the feelings that humans can. We will get uncomfortable when we see something that’s almost — but not quite — human.
What do you think Should AI replace real actors Or do films need a human touch (人情味)
37．根据文章内容，使用适当的词完成下列表格，每空一词。
Should AI replace real actors
AI’s strengths ● AI can create a video at a fast . ● AI can create films to meet personal . ● AI can the cost in film-making.
AI’s ● AI is not truly as as humans. ● AI can lead to films over time. ●AI actors can not human feelings.
38．结合文章内容，回答下列问题，写作词数应为50左右。
Should AI actors replace real actors Why or why not
七、单句（本大题共1小题）
39．Mr White (whip) the horse up to 16 times before they witnessed. (所给词的适当形式填空)
八、语篇（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Saturday, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) added the “Beijing Central Axis (中轴线)” to its World Heritage List.
Beijing Central Axis, an ensemble (整体) of palaces, public buildings and gardens, 56 governs the overall layout of the old city area of the Chinese capital, 57 (stretch) 7.8 kilometers from north to south through the heart of Beijing.The 58 (new) admitted World Heritage Site consists of groups of palaces, gardens, buildings, ancient city management facilities, remains of the original central axis roads and so on.
“The Central Axis has had a powerful impact 59 the history of urban planning and construction worldwide,” said Li Qun, director of the National Cultural Heritage Administration, “and it 60 (consider) to be a Chinese case for the sustainable protection and preservation of ancient capitals.” “61 is an important symbol that embodies outstanding characteristics of Chinese civilization, highlighting Beijing’s 62 (exception) status among the famous ancient capitals of the world,” Li added.
The construction of the Central Axis began in the 13th century and was completed in the 16th century.The Central Axis 63 (undergo) constant refinements and maintenance with the great support of the local authorities over the past 64 (century).
According to the National Cultural Heritage Administration, the Central Axis in Beijing offers excellent material evidence.It is an outstanding example 65 (represent) the mature stage of the urban central axis of Chinese ancient capitals, and also the best preserved capital central axis in China.
九、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
40．假定你是李华，你的好朋友Lily昨天午餐时吃东西卡住了，你运用英语课上刚学到的海姆立克法（the Heimlich manoeuvre）对她进行了成功施救。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：
(1)你的施救过程；
(2)你的感想。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
I’m writing to share with you how I saved my best friend Lily yesterday.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
十、读后续写（本大题共1小题）
41．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I started my second year of high school, an exciting opportunity came my way: a year-long exchange program in Bath, England. The thought of studying abroad filled me with both excitement and anticipation(期盼). The chance to experience a new culture, improve my English, and make international friends seemed like a dream that comes true.
I managed to apply for a host family, read about rules and how to survive homesickness, and research about Bath on the Internet. With all preparations made, I was on a plane to Bath, my heart racing with a mix of eagerness and nerves.
Upon arrival, the picturesque city with its historic architecture and beautiful streets attracted me. My host family, Mr. Smith, Mrs. Smith and their son Mark, welcomed me warmly, which immediately put me at ease. After my settlement at their home, I quickly found comfort in my new surroundings.
Then came my first week at school, which, however, turned out to be a whirlwind(一片忙乱) besides a feeling of freshness. The education system was different from what I was used to in my hometown. Classes were more discussion-based and I was encouraged to express my opinions, which I wasn’t comfortable with at first. My teachers and classmates were friendly and curious about my background, often asking questions about my life in China. However, I struggled to keep up with the fast-paced(快节奏的) conversations. The British accent, with its unique slang(俚语), often made it hard for me to understand. There were moments in class when I felt lost, unable to fully understand the discussions or contribute meaningfully. This was frustrating(令人沮丧的), as I had always been a top student back home.
Along with the new experience at school, homesickness began to set in. I missed my family, friends, and the familiar rhythm(节奏) of life back in China. The cultural differences, from food to social rules, made me hard to get used to at times. I found myself missing a taste of my home, both physically and mentally.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Recognizing my struggle, people around me stepped in to support me.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Gradually, I began to adapt to(适应) the life here.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、阅读单选（3题）
【知识点】应用文、细节理解、观点态度、饮食
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A
【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了2023年世界上最好的四个新餐厅。
【详解】1．细节理解题。根据Place des Fêtes — New York City部分中“Either way, do not miss the famous mushroom soup.(不管怎样，千万不要错过著名的蘑菇汤)”可知，作者强烈推荐Place des Fêtes的蘑菇汤。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据Mi Compa Chava — Mexico City部分中“Seafood is a hangover cure in Mexico, and almost everyone eating here is devoted to fixing last night’s damage from drunkenness and getting a head start on creating today’s.(在墨西哥，海鲜是解宿醉的良药，几乎每个在这里吃饭的人都致力于修复昨晚醉酒造成的损害，并为今天的创造做准备)”可知，Mi Compa Chava最适合醉酒的人。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据文章标题“2023 Hot List : The Best New Restaurants in the World (2023热门榜单：世界上最好的新餐厅)”以及文章主要介绍了2023年世界上最好的四个新餐厅。可推知，这篇文章是为了介绍几家热门新餐厅的特色。故选A。
二、阅读单选（4题）
【知识点】情节发展、文章标题、短语猜测、科普知识、细节理解、说明文
【答案】
4．A
5．B
6．D
7．D
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了私人资本进入月球，商业活动兴起，作者担忧月球面临过度开发，强调人类对月球负有责任。
【详解】
4．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Though it may seem like an exciting outlook for humanity’s space exploration ambitions, it also signals a future where the moon becomes a hotbed of ungoverned business operations that will irreversibly(不可逆地) transform it.(尽管这似乎是人类太空探索野心的一个令人兴奋的前景，但它也预示着未来月球将成为不受控制的商业活动的温床，这将不可逆转地改变它。)”可知，作者担心的是月球未来会成为不受监管的商业活动的温床，即未受规范的商业活动。故选A。
5．短语猜测题。根据第三段的“For the first time, private capital has reached the moon, expanding beyond scientific goals. This allows private landers, even when carrying government science experiments, to include additional non-scientific payloads(有酬负载) for other customers.(私人资本首次登上月球，超越了科学目标。这使得私人着陆器，即使在携带政府科学实验时，也可以为其他客户提供额外的非科学有效载荷。)”以及第四段“We are now at a tipping point, where ideas previously limited to science fiction represent attractive investment projects(我们现在正处于一个tripping point，以前仅限于科幻小说的想法代表了有吸引力的投资项目)”可知，私人资本进入月球，商业活动兴起，以前科幻小说里的想法现在成为了有吸引力的投资项目，因此tipping point指的是从科学到贸易的转变。故选B。
6．推理判断题。根据第五段“A voluntary agreement has been used since 2020 to foster lunar cooperation. It promotes international standards, emergency assistance and data sharing. However, it also allows for exploiting(开采) lunar resources like dust, water, rare earth elements and other materials.(自2020年以来，一项自愿协议一直被用来促进月球合作。它促进了国际标准、紧急援助和数据共享。然而，它也允许开采月球资源，如灰尘、水、稀土元素和其他材料。)”可知，现有的协议虽然促进合作等，但也允许开采月球资源，可推知它在控制过度开采方面是不足的。故选D。
7．主旨大意题。根据第一段的“The moon stands alone. Unique in the universe, it is a lifeless and sunbaked wasteland that harbours little except what we bring to it.(月亮孤零零地站着。这是宇宙中独一无二的，它是一片没有生命、被阳光晒得黝黑的荒地，除了我们带给它的东西外，几乎什么都没有。)”、最后一段的“The moon won’t be alone for long. But it is and will forever be quiet. It plays host to no thunderstorms, no crashing waves, no bird songs and no anthems(国歌). We must be its voice. We will soon change its surface, and our relationship to it, forever. At the very least, we owe the moon a considered discussion of why and how we will do so.(月亮不会孤单太久。但它现在是，也将永远是安静的。它没有雷雨，没有巨浪，没有鸟鸣，没有国歌。我们必须成为它的声音。我们很快就会永远改变它的表面，以及我们与它的关系。至少，我们欠月球一个深思熟虑的讨论，为什么以及如何这样做。)”以及文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了随着私人资本进入月球，商业活动兴起，作者担心月球面临过度开发等问题，强调人类要对月球负责。D项“寂静的月球：人类的责任” 符合主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选D。
【知识点】科普知识、细节理解、观点态度、说明文
【答案】8．D 9．A 10．B 11．C
【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了在秘鲁的沙漠中，科学家在人工智能和无人机的帮助下寻找包含了不同种类的地画的纳斯卡线。
【详解】8．细节理解题。根据第一段“The Nazca people, who lived in the area over 2,000 years ago, made the drawings by removing the reddish top layer (层) of rocks in the desert. The drawings are called “geoglyphs (地画)”. (2000多年前居住在该地区的纳斯卡人通过移除沙漠中红色的岩石表层来绘制这些画作。这些图画被称为“地画”。)”可知，地画的创作方式是清除岩石表层。故选D。
9．推理判断题。根据第二段“The first geoglyph was discovered in 1927. Since then, scientists have found around 430 geoglyphs in the area. Now, using AI and drones, scientists have found 303 new geoglyphs. The discovery of one geoglyph used to take three or four years, but now may be done in two or three months. (1927年发现了第一个地画。从那时起，科学家们在该地区发现了大约430个地画。现在，利用人工智能和无人机，科学家们发现了303个新的地画。一个地画的发现过去需要三到四年的时间，但现在可能需要两到三个月的时间。)”和“Even so, the new method of turning up geoglyphs was much faster than the scientists could have managed without drones and AI. (即便如此，这种显示地画的新方法比科学家在没有无人机和人工智能的情况下所能做到的要快得多。)”可知，第二段通过对比“过去发现一个地画需3-4年，现在仅需2-3月”，作者在本段列举这些数字主要是为了强调新方法的效率。故选A。
10．推理判断题。根据第三段“To find the new geoglyphs, the scientists trained a special AI program to analyze satellite images for potential geoglyphs. They spent over 2,600 hours looking at places the AI had advised. They took lots of pictures with drones and worked on the ground in Peru to check out the locations. Most of the new-found geoglyphs are smaller than the ones already discovered, and are about nine meters in length. (为了找到新的地画，科学家们训练了一个特殊的人工智能程序来分析卫星图像中的潜在地画。他们花了2600多个小时查看人工智能建议的地方。他们用无人机拍了很多照片，并在秘鲁的地面上检查了地点。大多数新发现的地画都比已经发现的小，长度约为9米。)”可知，科学家用AI分析卫星图像，再通过无人机拍摄和实地验证，可推断发现地画过程需实地确认AI的推测。故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The scientists also believe the larger geoglyphs are different and may have been used for celebrations or other special events. (科学家们还认为，较大的地画是不同的，可能被用于庆祝活动或其他特殊活动。)”可知，较大的地画可能用于庆典或其他特殊活动。故选C。
三、阅读单选（5题）
【知识点】科普知识、细节理解、观点态度、说明文
【答案】12．D 13．C 14．A 15．C 16．B
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了首夜效应的现象、起源及科学家的相关研究。
【详解】12．细节理解题。根据第二段的“The puzzle was what benefit would be gained from it when performance might be affected the following day.(令人困惑的是，当第二天的性能可能受到影响时，它将从中获得什么好处)”可知，研究者困惑于首夜效应有何益处。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段的“She also knew from previous work conducted on birds and dolphins that these animals put half of their brains to sleep at a time so that they can rest while remaining alert enough to avoid predators. This led her to wonder if people might be doing the same thing.(她还从之前对鸟类和海豚的研究中了解到，这些动物一次让一半的大脑进入睡眠状态，这样它们就可以休息，同时保持足够的警觉以躲避捕食者。这让她怀疑人们是否也在做同样的事情)”可知，Dr. Yuka Sasaki从之前关于鸟类和海豚的研究中得到了一些启发。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据第二段“To take a closer look, her team studied 35 healthy people as they slept in the unfamiliar environment of the university’s Department of Psychological Sciences. The participants each slept in the department for two nights and were carefully monitored with techniques that looked at the activity of their brains.(为了进一步研究，她的团队研究了35名健康的人，他们在大学心理科学系的陌生环境中睡觉。每个参与者都在该部门睡了两个晚上，并通过观察他们大脑活动的技术对他们进行了仔细的监测)”可知，她监测了在新环境中睡觉的参与者的大脑活动。故选A项。
15．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Curious if the left hemispheres were indeed remaining awake to process information detected in the surrounding environment, Dr. Sasaki re-ran the experiment while presenting the sleeping participants with a mix of regularly timed beeps (蜂鸣声) of the same tone and irregular beeps of a different tone during the night.(出于好奇，Sasaki博士的左脑半球是否真的保持清醒，以处理在周围环境中检测到的信息，他重新进行了实验，同时在夜间向睡眠的参与者播放定时的同一音调的哔哔声和不同音调的不规则哔哔声)”可知，Sasaki博士在重新进行实验时，给睡眠中的参与者同时呈现了两种不同的刺激——规律性的蜂鸣声和不规律性的蜂鸣声。故选C。
16．推理判断题。根据第三段中“She worked out that, if the left hemisphere was staying alert to keep guard in a strange environment, then it would react to the irregular beeps by stirring people from sleep and would ignore the regularly timed ones. This is precisely what she found.(她推断出，如果左脑半球在陌生的环境中保持警觉以守卫，那么它会对不规则的蜂鸣声作出反应，把人们从睡梦中惊醒，而忽略那些规律性的蜂鸣声。这正是她所发现的现象)”可知，Sasaki博士发现参与者在听到不规律性的蜂鸣声时会被唤醒，这表明他们倾向于将不规律性的蜂鸣声视为威胁。故选B。
四、完形（20空）
【知识点】介词（短语）辨析、副词的词义辨析、动词(短语)的辨析、名词的词义辨析、形容词的词义辨析、文化、记叙文
【答案】
17．A 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．D 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．A 29．C 30．A 31．C 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．B 36．A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了热爱京剧的年轻教师张天将传统艺术与现代技术相结合，在农村学校导演京剧版经典故事的经历。尽管面临舞台小、预算紧等挑战，他最终成功演出并拍摄纪录片，弘扬传统文化。
【解析】17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：张天被邀请在一所乡村学校导演一部经典的歌剧剧本。A. opera歌剧；B. ballet芭蕾；C. comedy喜剧；D. documentary纪录片。根据文中“a passion for Peking Opera”可知，张天热爱京剧，所以受邀导演一部歌剧，故选A。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：张天希望通过艺术丰富学生们的生活，就像他的老师曾经启发他一样。A. convert转换；B. enrich丰富；C. release释放；D. quit放弃。根据文中“inspire him”的对应关系，应选择积极意义的“丰富”，即张天希望通过艺术丰富学生们的生活，故选B。
19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管条件艰苦，张天决心让演出成功。A. determined坚定的；B. disappointed失望的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. sustainable可持续的。根据后文“refused to quit his goal”可知，张天很坚定，决心让演出成功，故选A。
20．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他教学生用哑剧技巧传达愤怒和悲伤等复杂情感。A. pick up捡起；B. cut off切断；C. get across被传达，被理解，把……讲清楚；D. fall asleep睡着。根据“emotions like anger and grief without words”可知，此处指他教学生使用哑剧技巧来传达复杂的情感，故选C。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：使他惊讶的是，孩子们的活力和创造力将尘土飞扬的舞台变成了故事仙境。A. transform转变；B. leak泄漏；C. damage损坏；D. restore恢复。根据“into a wonderland”可知，舞台被孩子们“转变”成了故事仙境，故选A。
22．考查动词（短语）辨析。句意：然而，并非一切都符合他的期望。A. behaved表现；B. resulted发生，产生；C. flashed闪烁；D. lived up to达到，符合，不辜负。由“However”、下文“Some parents thought the performance was too 17 and preferred their children to focus on “normal” subjects like math.”以及“Zhang Tian felt disappointed”可知，一些家长更希望自己的孩子专注于“正常”科目以及他感到失望可知，并非一切都符合他的期望，故选D。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些家长认为表演太夸张，并希望他们的孩子专注于数学等“正常”主题。A. exaggerated夸张的；B. romantic浪漫的；C. rude粗鲁的；D. grateful感激的。根据前文“The story was based on a fictional prince seeking revenge, filled with exaggerated movements and dazzling emotions.”可知，此处指一些家长认为表演太过夸张，故选A。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：张天感到失望，但是他拒绝放弃目标。A. overcome克服；B. applaud鼓掌；C. adopt采用；D. quit放弃。根据空前“but”以及后文“adjusted the plot”可知，他感到失望，但是拒绝放弃目标，故选D。
25．考查短语辨析。句意：现在学生们充满信心地不懈练习。A. in fear害怕；B. full of confidence充满信心；C. deeply concerned深感担忧；D. on standby随时可以投入行动，处于待命状态。根据“practiced tirelessly”以及上文“He adjusted the plot to include more humorous scenes, even adding a backflip performed by the prince.”可知，此处描述了剧情调整后的积极效果，学生充满信心不知疲倦地练习，故选B。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：诗歌、激烈音乐和鲜艳服装的结合创造了电影般的体验。A. contrast对比；B. concept概念；C. combination结合；D. comparison比较。由下文“of poetry, explosive music, and vibrant (鲜亮的) costumes”可知，此处指多种元素的“结合”起来，故选C。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当幕布落下时，观众大声鼓掌，掌声在村庄中回荡。A. clapped鼓掌；B. screamed尖叫；C. urged敦促；D. absorbed吸收。根据下文“their applause echoing through the village”可知，观众大声鼓掌，故选A。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位当地记者写道：“这部作品符合所有要求——绝对是原创的！”。A. ticked发出滴答声，勾选，打对号；B. released释放；C. mistook误解；D. restored恢复。上文“loudly, their applause echoing through the village”提到，观众大声鼓掌，掌声在村庄中回荡可知，这场演出很完美，结合空后“it’s absolutely original”可知这个作品满足所有要求，是非常好的原创作品；tick all the right boxes是固定搭配，用于描述某件事情或某个项目完全符合预期的标准或要求，没有任何问题，符合语境。故选A。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：演出后，张天对村民的支持心怀感激。A. severe严厉的，十分严重的；B. explosive爆炸性的；C. grateful感激的；D. false错误的。根据下文“for the villagers’ support”可知是感激村民的支持，故选C。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他意识到艺术可以影响人们的态度，即使是在偏远地区。A. affect影响；B. combine结合；C. target瞄准；D. release释放。上文“the villagers’ support”提到村民支持张天，结合上文“Some parents thought the performance was too 18 and preferred their children to focus on “normal” subjects like math.”以及“their applause echoing through the village”可知，艺术能够影响村民的态度，故选A。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随后，他组织纪录片团队拍摄他们的历程，希望提高文化保护意识。A. escape逃避；B. adopt采用；C. promote促进，晋升；D. behave表现。由下文“ the awareness of cultural preservation ( 保护)”可知，张天组织纪录片团队拍摄他们的历程，是希望提高文化保护意识。故选C。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：纪录片名为“艺术的力量”，取得了很大的成功。A. Grief悲伤；B. Absence缺席；C. Responsibility责任；D. Power力量，能量。根据全文主旨和下文“It not only stressed the students’ incredible talent but also 19 the importance of preserving traditional culture.”可知，艺术影响了人们，由此可知，纪录片的名字应为“艺术的力量”，强调艺术的感染力，故选D。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它不仅突出了学生惊人的才华，也强调了保护传统文化的重要性。A. highlighted突出；B. damaged损害；C. restored恢复；D. mistook误解。此处应与“stress”并列，用highlighted最合适，即纪录片强调了保护传统文化的重要性。故选A。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：张天的努力得到了当地政府的认可，并邀请他在全国会议上分享他的经验。A. released释放；B. ignored忽视；C. recognized认可；D. avoided避免。根据下文“he was invited to share his experience at a national conference”可知，张天的努力得到了当地政府的认可，所以他受邀分享自己的经验，故选C。
35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他知道这段旅程并不容易，但回报极其丰厚。A. awkwardly尴尬地；B. extremely极其；C. rudely粗鲁地；D. normally正常地。根据下文“He hoped that his story would inspire others to 20 their dreams, no matter how challenging the path might be.”可知，他认为自己的历程“极其”有意义。故选B。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他希望自己的故事能激励他人追求梦想，无论道路有多么挑战。A. pursue追求；B. quit放弃；C. release释放；D. damage损害。由下文“their dreams”以及“no matter how challenging the path might be”可知，张天希望用自己的故事激励人们追求梦想，故选A。
五、七选五阅读
【知识点】文化、说明文
【答案】37．B38．E39．F40．A41．G
六、其他阅读题型
【知识点】现代技术、目的意图、科普知识、细节理解、说明文
【答案】37． speed (/ rate/ pace... ) tastes (/ needs / requirements / demands / interests / preferences / expectations... ) reduce (/ cut/ lower/ minimize / decrease / shrink…) weaknesses (/ problems/ disadvantages / drawbacks / downsides/ challenges... ) creative (/ clever / intelligent/ wise…) similar / boring (/ low-quality / poor-quality... ) recreate (/ reproduce/ produce/ reflect/ show / catch... ) 38．In my opinion, AI actors shouldn’t replace real ones. Because they are not truly creative. This could lead to a flood of poor quality, cheap films as all films copy each other. Besides, AI actors are not emotional. I prefer watching real actors’ performance because they show real human feelings.
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要列举了人工智能在电影制作以及取代人类演员的优点以及缺点。
【解析】37．考查细节理解。①.根据第二段“Type in what you want to watch, and it creates a video in one minute.(输入你想看的内容，它会在一分钟内生成一个视频)”可知，AI可以快速制作视频。故填speed (/ rate/ pace... )。
②.根据第三段“AI might even help to create films to meet your personal tastes, by taking your viewing history and making a movie specifically for you.(人工智能甚至可以通过获取你的观看历史来制作专门为你量身定制的电影，从而满足你的个人品味)”可知，人工智能可以根据个人口味、喜好、要求、兴趣、预期制作电影。故填tastes (/ needs / requirements / demands / interests / preferences / expectations... )。
③.根据第三段“This will make it much cheaper to make films.(这将大大降低制作电影的成本)”可知，人工智能可以降低、减少、缩减电影制作的成本。故填reduce (/ cut/ lower/ minimize / decrease / shrink…)。
④.根据第四段和第五段可知，主要说明了人工智能的弱点、缺点。故填weaknesses (/ problems/ disadvantages / drawbacks / downsides/ challenges... )。
⑤.根据第四段“But many scientists argue that AI can’t be truly creative, as humans are.(但许多科学家认为，人工智能不可能像人类那样具有真正的创造力)”可知，人工智能并不像人类那样有创造力。故填creative (/ clever / intelligent/ wise…)。
⑥.根据第四段“Because AI programs create “new” content based on what they have been fed. As AI films copy from each other, this could lead films to be more similar and more boring over time.(因为人工智能程序会根据输入的内容创造“新”内容。由于人工智能电影相互抄袭，随着时间的推移，这可能会导致电影变得更相似，更无聊)”可知，随着时间的推移，人工智能可能会导致类似、无聊的、质量差的电影。故填similar / boring (/ low-quality / poor-quality... )。
⑦.根据倒数第二段“AI actors can never recreate the feelings that humans can.(人工智能演员永远无法重现人类的感受)”可知，人工智能演员无法再现人类的情感。故填recreate (/ reproduce/ produce/ reflect/ show / catch... )。
38．考查开放题，答案不唯一，合理即可。根据题目要求“人工智能演员应该取代真正的演员吗？为什么应该或者为什么不应该？”可回答：在我看来，人工智能演员不应该取代真正的演员。因为他们没有真正的创造力。这可能会导致劣质廉价电影的泛滥，因为所有的电影都是互相抄袭的。此外，人工智能演员没有感情。我更喜欢看真正的演员的表演，因为他们表现出真实的人类情感。故答案为In my opinion, AI actors shouldn’t replace real ones. Because they are not truly creative. This could lead to a flood of poor quality, cheap films as all films copy each other. Besides, AI actors are not emotional. I prefer watching real actors’ performance because they show real human feelings.
七、单句
【知识点】过去完成时
39．【答案】had whipped
【详解】考查时态。句意：在他们目睹之前，怀特先生已经鞭打马16次了。空白处在句子中作谓语，“鞭打马16次”这个动作发生在“目睹”之前，“目睹”是一般过去时，所以“鞭打”这个动作是过去的过去，应用过去完成时，其结构为“had + 过去分词”，whip的过去分词是whipped。故填had whipped。
八、语篇
【知识点】一般现在时、一般现在时的被动语态、主格、其他介词、副词作状语、可数名词及其单、复数、引导非限制性定语从句的关系词、形容词作定语、文化、新闻、现在分词作定语、现在完成时、现在完成时的被动语态
【答案】40．which　41．stretches　42．newly　43．on/upon　44．is considered/has been considered　45．It　46．exceptional　
47．has undergone　48．centuries　49．Representing
【分析】本文主要报道了联合国教科文组织将“北京中轴线”列为世界文化遗产,它作为中国古代城市规划与建设的杰出代表,对全球城市规划与建设历史产生了深远影响。它不仅是中华文明的重要象征,也凸显了北京在世界著名古都中的独特地位。
【详解】40．考查定语从句。句意为:北京中轴线是由宫殿、公共建筑和园林组成的整体,它掌控着中国首都老城区的整体布局,从北向南延伸7．8千米,贯穿北京心脏地带。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为Beijing Central Axis,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
41．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知,设空处作主句谓语,根据语境和governs可知,此处描述客观事实,应用一般现在时;主句主语Beijing Central Axis为单数概念,谓语动词应用单数形式。故填stretches。
42．考查词性转换。句意为:新入选的世界遗产地由成群的宫殿、园林、建筑、古城管理设施和原中轴线道路的遗迹等组成。分析句子结构可知,设空处修饰动词admitted,作状语,应用副词形式。故填newly。
43．考查介词。句意为:国家文物局局长李群表示:“中轴线对全球城市规划与建设史产生了强有力的影响,并且它被认为/一直被认为是可持续保护和保存古都的中国案例。” have a(n)… impact on/upon… 为固定搭配,意为“对……有……影响”。故填on/upon。
44．考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知,设空处作and后的并列分句中的谓语,主语it与动词consider之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;根据语境可知,此处可理解为描述客观事实,强调是一种当前的普遍看法,应用一般现在时;也可与has had的时态保持一致,强调这一观点在过去的某个时间被建立,并且这一认可延续到了现在,用现在完成时;主语it为第三人称单数,谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填is considered/has been considered。
45．考查代词。句意为:李群补充说:“它是体现中华文明突出特征的重要标志,凸显了北京在世界著名古都中非凡的地位。”分析句子结构并结合句意可知,设空处作主语,指代上文提到的The Central Axis。代词it常用来指代“同名同物”。故填It。
46．考查词性转换。句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知,设空处作定语,修饰名词status,结合句意可知,此处表示“非凡的,杰出的”,应用形容词形式。故填exceptional。
47．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意为:在过去的几个世纪里,在地方政府的大力支持下,中轴线经历了不断的改进和维护。分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中作谓语,结合语境和时间状语over the past 　　　　可知,此处应用现在完成时;主语The Central Axis为单数概念,谓语应用单数形式。故填has undergone。
48．考查名词单复数。句意见上一题解析。century意为“世纪”,为可数名词;结合语境和常识可知,中轴线应是经历了几个世纪以来不断的改进和维护,所以此处应用名词的复数形式。故填centuries。
49．考查非谓语动词。句意为:它是中国古都的中轴线处于成熟阶段的杰出代表,也是中国保存最为完好的都城中轴线。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语is,其与设空处之间无连词连接,设空处应用非谓语动词;example与represent之间为逻辑上的主动关系,应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填representing。
九、应用文写作
【知识点】一般过去时、其他应用文、安全与急救
40．【答案】Dear Chris,
I’m writing to share with you how I saved my best friend Lily yesterday. We were having lunch when suddenly she was choked and couldn’t breathe normally. Panicked at first, I quickly calmed myself and recalled the Heimlich manoeuvre we’d just learned in our class.
I rushed behind her, wrapped my arms around her waist, made a fist with one hand and placed it right above her stomach. Then, I grasped my fist with my other hand and gave a force. Thankfully, after a few tries, the piece of food flew out and Lily could breathe again.
It was truly a nerve-wracking yet rewarding experience. I’m extremely grateful that I had the knowledge to act in time and made a difference.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件，分享运用海姆立克法成功救助被食物卡住的好友Lily的经历和感想。
【详解】1.词汇积累
恐慌的：panicked→frightened
回想：recall→remember
感激的：grateful→thankful
非常：extremely→exceedingly
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Thankfully, after a few tries, the piece of food flew out and Lily could breathe again.
拓展句：Thankfully, after a few tries, the piece of food flew out, soon after which Lily could breathe again.
【点睛】【高分句型1】We were having lunch when suddenly she was choked and couldn’t breathe normally. (运用了固定句型were doing...when...)
【高分句型2】Panicked at first, I quickly calmed myself and recalled the Heimlich manoeuvre we’d just learned in our class. (运用了形容词作状语和省略了引导词的定语从句)
十、读后续写
【知识点】一般过去时的基本用法和结构、哲理感悟、日常活动
41．【答案】
参考范文：
Recognizing my struggle, people around me stepped in to support me. On weekends, Mr. Smith would take me on a trip to many attractions, some even I had only read about in textbooks. Mrs. Smith went out of her way to make me feel at home by cooking Chinese dishes. Mike shared his own experiences of studying abroad to comfort me. At school, my teachers were patient and understanding, offering extra help with assignments and encouraging me to join clubs to make new friends. My classmates invited me to see movies, play hockey, and go to concerts. Everyone was warm, open, and never hesitant in offering help.
Gradually, I began to adapt to the life here. I offered to share Chinese culture with my host family. I joined the school’s debate club, which helped me improve my English and gain confidence in speaking. I also participated in a local volunteer group, where I met people from different backgrounds, each with their own unique stories. These experiences broadened my perspective and helped me feel more connected to my new environment. As the months passed, Bath began to feel like a second home. I developed a close connection with people here that I knew would last a lifetime.
【分析】
本文以作者去当交换生为线索展开，讲述了作者是一位中国高中生，到英国巴斯交换一年。初到时，巴斯的风景和寄宿家庭的热情让他感到新奇，但英国的教育方式和口音让他不适应，加上文化差异，他开始想家。在寄宿家庭和朋友的帮助下，他逐渐适应，分享中国文化，加入辩论社和志愿者活动。最终，他在巴斯找到了归属感。
【详解】
1．段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“意识到我的挣扎，我周围的人都站出来支持我。”可知，第一段可描写寄宿家庭的成员提供支持，让作者有家的感觉，学校里老师提供学业上的帮助，同学邀请作者参加各种活动。
②由第二段首句内容“渐渐地，我开始适应这里的生活。”可知，第二段可描写作者和寄宿家庭分享中国文化，在学校里提升英语水平，和更多的人交流，作者融入这里的生活，收获了紧密的联系。
2．续写线索：周围人支持作者——寄宿家庭的支持——学校里的支持——作者逐渐适应——在寄宿家庭和学校的活动——作者融入这里
3．词汇激活
行为类
①安慰：comfort/console/relieve
②提高：improve/sharpen
③收获：gain/obtain/attain
④遇到：meet/come across/encounter
情绪类
①耐心的：patient/forbearing
②犹豫的：hesitant/tentative
【点睛】
【高分句型1】I joined the school’s debate club, which helped me improve my English and gain confidence in speaking. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】I developed a close connection with people here that I knew would last a lifetime. (运用了that引导的定语从句)
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页2025--2026年高二北师版选择性必修第二册英语综合强化练习 5【含答案word版】
一、阅读单选（3题）（本大题共1小题）
Clay Place 2025 Summer Studio Term
UVA’s Clay Place is a community clay studio located in Roseburg on the Umpqua Valley Arts campus. There are four Open Studio Terms a year that run for 8 weeks at a time. In this open studio model, there are two registration options available:
Full-Pack: This pack is for those who are new to ceramics (陶瓷工艺) and/or for professional artists who need more time in the studio. A Full-Pack provides open access to the studio hours throughout the term with no cap, access to classes up to twice per week.
Mini-Pack: This type is for experienced ceramic artists who have been in our Open Studio Term before and do not need as much studio time or access to the term classes. A Mini-Pack lets artisans/ students sign up for forty 2-hour blocks of open studio.
IMPORTANT, PLEASE READ:
·All registered students with no prior clay experience and have not been a Clay Place Term student within the last 12 months, are required to register for a Full Pack.
·Students who are new to the studio (regardless of their experience with clay) must take part in the training to learn the rules and guidelines for the studio.
After submitting your registration, you will receive a confirmation email for your registration. Prior to the start of the new term, you will receive information about the term, a Welcome Packet, a link to a Sign-Up Sheet from ashley@ to reserve your studio time.
1．Who is Full-Pack suitable for
A．Artists short of time.
B．Professional artists.
C．Newcomers to ceramics.
D．Part-time studio workers.
2．What must new studio students do
A．Register for a Mini-Pack.
B．Attend the studio training.
C．Sign up for forty 2-hour blocks.
D．Reserve studio time in 12 months.
3．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To promote the sale of ceramic products.
B．To provide a platform for artists to socialize.
C．To organize competitions for ceramic artists.
D．To offer clay lovers registration information.
二、阅读单选（4题）（本大题共2小题）
Symbolic interactionism is a sociological perspective that examines how individuals use symbols to communicate and create social reality. Founded by sociologists like George Herbert Mead and Charles Horton Cooley, the theory focuses on micro-level interactions between individuals, emphasizing the importance of symbols in these exchanges. Unlike other sociological perspectives that focus on larger structures, symbolic interactionism looks at how individual actions shape social structures through meaning-making processes.
It suggests that individuals act based on the meanings they attach to objects, people, and situations. These meanings, in turn, are constructed and improved through social interactions. Symbols, such as language, gestures, and objects, are central to this process, as they provide the medium through which individuals understand and interpret the social world.
A symbol, in the context of symbolic interactionism, is anything that carries meaning beyond its literal form. It could be a word, gesture, object, or even a social role. Symbols are not naturally meaningful; rather, their meanings are socially constructed and learned through interaction. For example, a handshake is not just a physical act but a symbol of greeting, agreement, or friendship in many pared with saying hello, shaking hands has more unexpected effects.
Symbols are essential for human communication and interaction. They allow individuals to convey complex ideas, emotions, and intentions in a way that is understood by others. Language, for instance, is a system of symbols that allows people to communicate abstract concepts like love, justice, and freedom. Without symbols, human interaction would be limited to immediate, visible experiences.
One of the most important ways symbols function in social interaction is through the construction of identity. Individuals employ symbols to express who they are and how they relate to the world around them. The clothes one wears are symbols, which signal one’s profession, social status, or even personal beliefs and preferences. For example, a doctor’s white coat symbolizes medical authority, while a business suit might symbolize professionalism. So have you got the magic of symbols
4．What’s the function of paragraph 1
A．To explain how to relate to others. B．To define symbolic interactionism.
C．To tell how symbolic interactionism formed. D．To compare varied sociological perspectives.
5．What does the author imply about symbols
A．They indicate how humans feel. B．Their meanings remain the same.
C．Their forms are created by humans. D．They strengthen what words convey.
6．What’s the main idea of paragraph 4
A．The limits of human interaction. B．The disadvantage of lack of symbols.
C．The role of symbols in social interaction. D．The function of languages in communication.
7．Which conduct can reveal the identity of symbols’ users
A．A rich employer lights a cigarette. B．Policemen gesture to direct traffic.
C．Students paint on school uniform. D．A doctor raises money for patients.
An attack by a shark off the Caribbean island of Tobago has left a British holidaymaker in a critical condition. Two years ago, another British man was the victim of Sydney’s first deadly shark attack in 60 years. In 2016, a British lecturer was killed in an attack while diving off in Western Australia.
These incidents unavoidably raise questions about shark attack trends. Are we seeing more attacks than before And is climate changes pushing sharks into more interactions with humans, with disastrous results
Oliver Shipley, a British shark expert, is eager to make one thing very clear: “These things are still extremely unlikely to happen to the average beach goer.”
While sharks that bite humans may be hungry, they are not looking for a human lunch. “It’s mistaken identity a lot of the time,” Shipley says. “A lot of species will do what is called an exploratory bite. They’ll go in and interact, and realise straight away that is not their natural diet and they’ll swim off. They’re not attracted to humans.”
So as the seas warm, are sharks on the move and coming into contact with new human populations
“Climate change is starting to impact where we find species and in some cases where we no longer find them. But there’s very poor evidence for that necessarily increasing the likelihood of an interaction with a human.” says Shipley.
The International Shark Attack File highlights that the human population is growing along with our interest in aquatic (水上的 connected with water) recreation. “We have to remember that there are many more people using the ocean,” Shipley says. “If you count how many human-shark interactions occur in a year and divide that by the number of people that actually use the water, you’ re in the 0.00001 percent where there’s an interaction, let alone a deadly one.” “We really do need to get a better handle on how climate change, especially warming, is going to impact the distribution and the survival of a lot of these animals.” says Shipley.
8．Why are several shark attacks mentioned in paragraph 1
A．To provide the topic background. B．To illustrate the fierce of sharks.
C．To show human’s impact on sharks. D．To stress the risk of swimming in the sea.
9．What does Oliver Shipley think of those shark attacks
A．They are a new trend. B．They should raise concern.
C．They are uncommon events. D．They will affect the tourism.
10．What can we infer about the species distribution affected by the global warming
A．It needs further study. B．It leads to more extinction.
C．It affects the number of swimmers. D．It is relatively significant.
11．What can be the best title of this text
A．Are We Giving in to the Ocean
B．Is It Still Safe to Go in the Water
C．Will Global Warming Affect Sharks’ Survival
D．Do Shark Species Diversity Affect Attack Rates
三、阅读单选（5题）（本大题共1小题）
Ancient Greek philosopher Socrates famously declared that the unexamined life wasn't worth living for a human being, implying that we should attempt to know ourselves, to think through our actions, choices, prejudices, and attitudes. But when it comes to thinking about our own happiness and what makes our lives go well, it really does seem that this reflective attitude can ruin our chances of finding what we seek. For instance, constantly overthinking our social interactions or obsessing over minor details at work can lead to missed opportunities and increased anxiety. Perhaps, in our quest for self-improvement, we need to achieve harmony between reflection and action.
Perhaps it's not surprising that we are better designed for engaging in other activities than reflecting on how best to achieve our own happiness and well-being. Doing things that enhance our growth in physical, social, and intellectual areas tends to bring the reward of feeling good, and so stimulates us further to pursue those activities. Sitting around reflecting on what will make us happy is a lot less efficient than chasing the things that make us happy. If we think too much, there is an opportunity cost — time that we could have spent in a worthwhile activity has gone while we were thinking deeply about the best way to develop.
The philosopher David has explored the role of reflective thinking in sports, and his observations offer valuable insights. He notes that while athletes must think about the basic actions they perform, overthinking the mechanics of those actions can be counterproductive. For instance, a footballer needs to focus on kicking the ball low and hard to the left of the goalkeeper, but not on the minute movements of the legs and feet that produce the desired outcome. Overthinking often leads to a poorer performance; instead, an automatic response to the situation is required. This is because the human mind and body are designed to work in harmony when engaged in activities, and overthinking disrupts this natural flow.
A similar dynamic could also be operating in our lives. Individuals who start detailed programs of self-development in various dimensions, focusing on diet, habits, exercise, mental activity, work output, and so on, are like the footballer overthinking their development. Their well-intentioned self-reflection might actually prevent them from achieving a high level of fulfillment. Sometimes, it is better to engage in activities wholeheartedly rather than constantly analyzing every aspect of our lives. After all, happiness may be found more easily through action than through endless contemplation.
As we know, the path to fulfillment, then, may lie not in relentless self-dissection, but in the courage to act — even imperfectly — while allowing reflection to guide, not govern, our lives.
12．By citing Socrates in Paragraph 1, the author primarily intends to .
A．show the history of self-examination
B．compare ancient and modern views
C．criticize philosophical traditions
D．introduce the topic of reflection
13．What may cause an opportunity cost according to the passage
A．Spending time on worthy activities.
B．Focusing on efficient physical exercises.
C．Spending too much time in self-reflection.
D．Participating actively in social interactions.
14．Why does the author mention David's observations
A．To praise a wise philosopher.
B．To show overthinking effects.
C．To teach readers football skills.
D．To argue for reflective thinking.
15．The author believes happiness is primarily achieved by .
A．recording every life detail for analysis
B．balancing action with timely reflection
C．studying happiness theories extensively
D．following self-improvement checklists strictly
16．How does the author develop this passage
A．By using numbers and test results.
B．By telling stories from his own life.
C．By comparing old and new ideas about thinking.
D．By giving examples from sports and philosophy.
17．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．Thinking deeply guarantees success.
B．Philosophers misunderstand human nature.
C．Overthinking may prevent self-improvement.
D．Physical activities outweigh mental exercises.
四、完形（20空）（本大题共1小题）
Even at 80, Mei Jingtian continues to patrol (巡逻) the Shixiaguan section of the Great Wall. With over four decades of experience under his belt, he skillfully taps (敲打) the ground along the way with a wooden 18 , alerting wild animals to his presence to 19 his safety.
Mei lives in Shixia, a village near the Shixiaguan section of the Great Wall in the suburbanYanqing district of Beijing, the oldest part of which 20 the Northern Qi Dynasty (550-577). Shixia village residents have a deep 21 for the wall. Mei remembers when he ran and played hide-and-seek with his friends on the imposing structure as a child.
22 , in 1979, when he returned to Shixia after working outside for years, he was stunned by the 23 to the ancient wall. “Some residents even took bricks from it to build their houses,” Mei says.
To help protect the wonder, Mei volunteered as a guardian, patrolling 20 km each day to dissuade people from taking bricks, scribbling on the wall or 24 litter. “My family worried that it would be dangerous to hike in the mountains by myself, so I always took a wooden stick with me to 25 the wild animals away,” Mei says.
In 1984,a Great Wall protection campaign was 26 in Beijing and was quickly picked up by villagers in Shixia. Realizing the 27 of heritage protection, more and more of them returned the bricks they had taken and joined Mei on patrol. In 2006, and then head of the village, Mei helped 28 a local volunteer protection 29 , and about 80 of the village's 100 or so residents joined as guardians.
30 by her uncle, Mei's niece Liu Hongyan, followed in his footsteps and 31 became a Great Wall guardian in 2019. “When I was a child, my uncle always told me his patrol stories and talked about the history of the Great Wall,” Liu says. “It is my 32 and responsibility to protect cultural heritage.”
China has continued to step up efforts to protect the Great Wall. From 2015 to 2023, the country 33 289 protection and maintenance projects, and more than 6,800 guardians nationwide are 34 to protection work. Today, more 35 technology has been 36 for protection.
The Shixiaguan section of the Great Wall has not yet been opened to the public. “It is my biggest wish to see heritage 37 and available to visit, encouraging more people to join us in protecting the Great Wall,” Mei says.
18．A．stick B．security C．strike D．status
19．A．assure B．appreciate C．ensure D．employ
20．A．makes up of B．dates back to C．amounts to D．engages in
21．A．effect B．effort C．affection D．impact
22．A．Otherwise B．Therefore C．Moreover D．However
23．A．deadline B．destruction C．demand D．domination
24．A．collecting B．managing C．dropping D．clearing
25．A．drive B．take C．put D．step
26．A．launched B．liberated C．laid D．lacked
27．A．relevance B．invasion C．assumption D．significance
28．A．set aside B．set up C．set about D．set off
29．A．infection B．division C．association D．comprehension
30．A．Inspired B．Being inspired C．Inspiring D．To inspire
31．A．substantially B．preciously C．ambitiously D．officially
32．A．conservation B．mission C．architecture D．representative
33．A．submitted B．recalled C．approved D．assisted
34．A．introduced B．dedicated C．compared D．passed
35．A．fashionable B．modest C．objective D．advanced
36．A．analyzed B．adapted C．assessed D．adopted
37．A．protected B．potential C．prosperous D．puzzled
五、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
Many people think that positive thinking is mostly about keeping one s head in the sand and ignoring daily problems, trying to look optimistic． In reality it has more to do with the way an individual talks to himself． Self talk is a constant stream of thoughts of a person, who is often unaware and uncertain of some events, phenomena, people, or even the person himself．1Meanwhile, positive thinking can help to stop negative self talks and start to form a positive view on an issue． People who regularly practise positive thinking tend to solve problems more effectively． They are less exposed to stress caused by external factors． They tend to believe in themselves and in what they do．
2People who think positively demonstrate increased life spans (寿命), lower rates of depression and anxiety, better physical and psychological health, reduced risks of death from heart problems． Positive thinking also contributes to one’s ability to deal with problems and hardships．3For example, researchers have found that in the case of a crisis accompanied by strong emotions, such as a natural disaster, positive thinking can provide a sort of buffer (缓冲作用) against depression and anxiety． Resilient (适应性强的) people who think positively tend to treat every problem as a challenge, a chance for improvement of any kind, or as an opportunity for personal growth． Pessimists, on the contrary, tend to perceive problems as a source of additional stress．4.
In conclusion, positive thinking is a powerful and effective tool for dealing with hard times and improving the quality of one’s life． It doesn’t have anything to do with ignorant optimism when an individual refuses to notice a problem．5Thinking in a positive, self encouraging way brings about many benefits to one’s physical and mental health．
A．It doesn’t cause any severe emotional discomfort, either．
B．Negative self talk damages self confidence and decreases self respect．
C．It helps one to remain clear headed and confident in difficult situations．
D．Positive thinking has several beneficial effects on the body and the mind．
E．As thinking changes, an individual’s behaviour and habits change as well．
F．They often offer a real alternative to the common and regular way of thinking．
G．They often feel discouraged long before trying to solve the problem, even if small．
六、其他阅读题型（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。
Emma, a 14-year-old student, loved animals and spent much of her free time volunteering at a local-animal shelter. One day, she noticed that many shelter animals lacked proper beds and had to sleep on hard, cold floors. She felt that they deserved better.
Determined to help, Emma started collecting old blankets and soft fabrics (布料) from her neighborhood. She asked friends and family to donate materials, and soon she had enough to make beds for the shelter animals. With the help of her mother, she learned basic sewing skills and turned the donated fabrics into small, comfortable beds.
The first time she brought the handmade beds to the shelter, the staff and animals were delighted. Seeing the animals sleep peacefully on the soft beds made Emma realize that small efforts could make a big difference.
Encouraged by her success, Emma decided to expand her project. She created a social media page to share her idea and encourage others to help. Soon, more people joined her cause. Some donated fabrics, while others helped sew the beds. Even a local store agreed to support her by providing free materials.
Today, Emma’s project has spread to other shelters in different cities. She hopes to inspire more young people to take action and help animals in need.
38．How did Emma spend much of her free time
39．What did Emma learn with the help of her mother
40．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.
Emma created a social media page to ask people online to donate money for more materials.
41．Among Emma’s qualities, which one(s) do you think will be important for us Why (In about 40 words)
七、单句（本大题共1小题）
42．One thing to consider is you can turn to for help when you are in trouble. (用适当的词填空)
八、语篇（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over the past 30 years, a quiet war against nature has been launched in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region to turn swaths of desert into 43 vast forest.
Leading this 44 (ecology) campaign is the city of Aksu, located on the edge of China’s largest desert, the Taklamakan, 45 name is translated to “the place of no return”. As one of the biggest shifting sand dunes (沙丘) in the world, its size is slightly smaller than 46 of Germany.
“You couldn’t open your eyes when the dark wind 47 (sweep) across the land,” said 48-year-old Gan Yongjun. “The dark wind can be seen gathering from several kilometers away, the darkness 48 (block) everything in view”, he explained.
For the past 30 years, Gan has been engaged in the Kekeya green project — one of the campaigns launched by local governments in 1986 to relieve the trouble caused by long-term dust storms. Engineers, geographers and other 49 (special) were called to survey the land and figure out water sources. They were also tasked 50 seeking ways to turn sand into soil fertile enough for plants 51 (take) roots.
To date, with over 13 million trees 52 (plant) in Aksu, agriculture has contributed a lot to the local economy. Now, people throughout China associate Aksu with its sweet and crunchy apples while other produce such as dates have also become popular in the supermarkets.
九、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
53．假定你是李华，你们社区将于周五在文化公园举办“写春联（Write Spring Couplets）”的活动。 请你给对中国传统文化感兴趣的留学生Johnson写一封邮件，邀请他来参加。要点包括：
1．活动内容；
2．写春联的意义。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Johnson,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
十、读后续写（本大题共1小题）
54．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
At first, Surrell didn’t see the black smoke or flames shooting from the windows of his neighbors’ home. He and his wife were just having a dinner in their own house in Allentown, Pennsylvania, when they heard someone screaming: “The house is on fire!” He went to investigate. That’s when he saw two women and a girl crazily at a loss on their porch(走廊). It was his neighbour’s house.
“The baby’s inside there!” one of the women cried. Though the fire department had been called, Surrell, then 64, instinctively(本能地) ran inside. “The baby” was 8-year-old Tiara Roberts, who always called him Uncle Surrell. She was the woman’s granddaughter and a playmate of Surrell’s three youngest kids, 8, 10, and 12. The other two on the porch were Tiara’s aunt and cousin.
Entering the burning house was like running into “a bucket of black paint”. The thick smoke caused Surrell to walk blindly around, burned his eyes, and made it impossible for him to breathe. He felt his throat and lungs burned, and every blink stung(蛰) his eyes. The conditions would have been very dangerous for anyone, but for Surrell, who has chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(慢性阻塞性肺病) and was in hospital just half a year ago, they were life-risking.
After a few minutes in the smoke-filled house searching but in vain, he ran outside to catch his breath. “Where is Tiara ” he asked desperately.
“The second floor,” her aunt shouted back.
Surrell knew he couldn’t hold his breath for long. So he uttered a little prayer: “Well, God, this is it. You got to help me, because I’m not coming out without that little girl.”
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Taking a deep breath, he went in a second time.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Surrell woke up in the hospital a couple of days later.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、阅读单选（3题）
【知识点】应用文、文化、目的意图、细节理解
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了UVA’s Clay Place社区陶艺工作室2025年夏季学期的相关信息。
【详解】1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Full-Pack: This pack is for those who are new to ceramics (陶瓷工艺) and/or for professional artists who need more time in the studio. (全包套餐：本套餐适用于陶瓷工艺新手和/或需要在工作室花费更多时间的专业艺术家)”可知，全包套餐适合陶瓷工艺新手。故选C项。
2．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“·Students who are new to the studio (regardless of their experience with clay) must take part in the training to learn the rules and guidelines for the studio. (·工作室的新学生（无论是否有陶艺经验）都必须参加培训，了解工作室的规则和指导方针)”可知，新学生必须参加工作室培训。故选B项。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段中“UVA’s Clay Place is a community clay studio located in Roseburg on the Umpqua Valley Arts campus. There are four Open Studio Terms a year that run for 8 weeks at a time. In this open studio model, there are two registration options available (UVA’s Clay Place是一个社区陶艺工作室，位于Umpqua Valley艺术校区的罗斯堡。每年有四个开放工作室学期，每个学期持续8周。在这种开放工作室模式中，有两种注册选项)”以及后文对两种注册套餐的介绍和注册要求的说明可知，文章主要为陶艺爱好者介绍了UVA’s Clay Place社区陶艺工作室2025年夏季学期的注册信息。故选D项。
二、阅读单选（4题）
【知识点】情节发展、段落大意、科普知识、细节理解、说明文
【答案】
4．B
5．D
6．C
7．B
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。符号互动论由米德等创立，认为个体借语言等符号互动构建意义与身份，塑造社会现实。
【详解】
4．推理判断题。根据第一段“Symbolic interactionism is a sociological perspective that examines how individuals use symbols to communicate and create social reality. Founded by sociologists like George Herbert Mead and Charles Horton Cooley, the theory focuses on micro-level interactions between individuals, emphasizing the importance of symbols in these exchanges. Unlike other sociological perspectives that focus on larger structures, symbolic interactionism looks at how individual actions shape social structures through meaning-making processes.(符号互动主义是一种社会学视角，它研究个体如何利用符号来进行交流并构建社会现实。这一理论由乔治·赫伯特·米德和查尔斯·霍顿·库利等社会学家创立，其重点在于个体之间的微观层面互动，强调符号在这些互动中的重要性。与关注更大结构的其他社会学视角不同，符号互动主义着眼于个体行为如何通过意义构建过程塑造社会结构。)”可知，第一段旨在定义符号互动论。故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Symbols, such as language, gestures, and objects, are central to this process, as they provide the medium through which individuals understand and interpret the social world.(符号，如语言、手势和物品，是这一过程的核心，因为它们为个体理解和解读社会世界提供了媒介。)”以及第三段中“Compared with saying hello, shaking hands has more unexpected effects.(与简单的打招呼相比，握手所产生的效果往往更为出乎意料。)”可知，作者暗示符号的含义能强化词语所表达的意思。故选D。
6．主旨大意题。根据第四段“Symbols are essential for human communication and interaction. They allow individuals to convey complex ideas, emotions, and intentions in a way that is understood by others. Language, for instance, is a system of symbols that allows people to communicate abstract concepts like love, justice, and freedom. Without symbols, human interaction would be limited to immediate, visible experiences.(符号对于人类的交流与互动至关重要。它们使个体能够以他人能够理解的方式传达复杂的想法、情感和意图。例如，语言就是一种符号系统，它使人们能够交流诸如爱、正义和自由等抽象概念。如果没有符号，人类的交流将仅限于直接的、可见的体验。)”可知，第4段的主要观点是符号在社会互动中的作用。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The clothes one wears are symbols, which signal one’s profession, social status, or even personal beliefs and preferences. For example, a doctor’s white coat symbolizes medical authority, while a business suit might symbolize professionalism.(人们所穿的衣物具有象征意义，它们能反映出一个人的职业、社会地位，甚至个人的信仰和偏好。例如，医生身着的白色外套象征着医疗权威，而商务套装则可能象征着专业精神。)”可知，警察通过手势来指挥交通能够揭示符号使用者的身份。故选B。
【知识点】动物植物、情节发展、文章标题、目的意图、科普知识、细节理解、议论文
【答案】8．A 9．C 10．A 11．B
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章借多起鲨鱼袭击事件引出讨论，专家称袭击罕见，气候变暖对人鲨互动影响证据不足，强调需进一步研究。
【详解】8．推理判断题。根据第一段内容“An attack by a shark off the Caribbean island of Tobago has left a British holidaymaker in a critical condition. Two years ago, another British man was the victim of Sydney’ s first deadly shark attack in 60years. In 2016, a British lecturer was killed in an attack while diving off in Western Australia. (一名英国度假者在加勒比海多巴哥岛附近遭到鲨鱼袭击，情况危急。两年前，另一名英国男子成为悉尼60年来首次致命鲨鱼袭击的受害者。2016年，一名英国讲师在西澳大利亚潜水时遭到袭击身亡。)”以及下文可知，作者举例这些事件作为引子，引出后文关于“鲨鱼袭击趋势是否增加”及“气候变化是否影响人鲨互动”的讨论。因此，第一段提及多起袭击事件是为了提供话题背景。故选A。
9．推理判断题。根据第三段Oliver Shipley的表述“These things are still extremely unlikely to happen to the average beach goer. (这些事情对普通海滩游客来说仍然极不可能发生。)”可知，他认为鲨鱼袭击是不常见的事件。第四段进一步说明“鲨鱼咬人多因误认身份，而非主动捕食人类”，也印证了袭击的偶然性。故选C。
10．推理判断题。根据最后一段Shipley的话“We really do need to get a better handle on how climate change... is going to impact the distribution and the survival of a lot of these animals. (我们确实需要更好地了解气候变化，尤其是气候变暖，将如何影响许多这类动物的分布和生存。)”可知，目前关于全球变暖对物种分布的影响证据不足，需要进一步研究。故选A。
11．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章开篇以鲨鱼袭击事件引发疑问，随后通过专家观点探讨“鲨鱼袭击是否因气候变化增多”，并强调“人鲨互动概率极低，安全性仍有保障”。全文围绕“人类在水中活动是否安全”展开讨论，所以B选项Is It Still Safe to Go in the Water (下水仍然安全吗？)最能概括核心话题。故选B。
三、阅读单选（5题）
【知识点】情节发展、文章大意、目的意图、科普知识、细节理解、观点态度、议论文
【答案】12．D 13．C 14．B 15．B 16．D 17．C
【分析】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了过度思考可能会阻碍自我提升，我们应在行动和反思之间找到平衡，幸福可能更多地通过行动而非无尽的沉思来实现。
【详解】12．推理判断题。根据第一段“Ancient Greek philosopher Socrates famously declared that the unexamined life wasn't worth living for a human being, implying that we should attempt to know ourselves, to think through our actions, choices, prejudices, and attitudes. (古希腊哲学家苏格拉底有句名言：未经审视的生活对人类来说是不值得过的，这意味着我们应该努力了解自己，思考我们的行为、选择、偏见和态度。)” 可知，作者引用苏格拉底的话是为了引出反思这个话题。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段“If we think too much, there is an opportunity cost — time that we could have spent in a worthwhile activity has gone while we were thinking deeply about the best way to develop. (如果我们思考得太多，就会有机会成本 —— 当我们在深入思考最佳发展方式时，我们本可以花在有价值活动上的时间就过去了。)” 可知，花太多时间在自我反思上会导致机会成本。故选C。
14．推理判断题。根据第三段“He notes that while athletes must think about the basic actions they perform, overthinking the mechanics of those actions can be counterproductive .(他指出，虽然运动员必须考虑他们所执行的基本动作，但过度思考这些动作的机制可能会适得其反。)” 可知，作者提到大卫的观察是为了展示过度思考的影响。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据第一段“Perhaps, in our quest for self - improvement, we need to achieve harmony between reflection and action. (也许，在我们追求自我提升的过程中，我们需要在反思和行动之间实现和谐。)” 以及最后一段 “As we know, the path to fulfillment, then, may lie not in relentless self - dissection, but in the courage to act — even imperfectly — while allowing reflection to guide, not govern, our lives. (正如我们所知，通往实现自我的道路可能不在于无情的自我剖析，而在于有勇气去行动 —— 即使不完美 —— 同时让反思来引导，而不是支配我们的生活。)” 可知，作者认为幸福主要是通过平衡行动和及时反思来实现的。故选B。
16．推理判断题。文章第一段通过引用古希腊哲学家苏格拉底的话引入反思的话题，接着第二段指出过度反思存在机会成本，第三段引用哲学家大卫在体育方面的观察，以足球运动员为例说明过度思考动作的力学原理会适得其反，第四段将这种情况类比到生活中，说明在生活中过度的自我反思也可能阻碍实现高度的满足感，最后一段得出结论。由此可见，作者是通过举体育和哲学方面的例子来展开文章的。故选D。
17．主旨大意题。文章开篇引用苏格拉底的话引出反思的话题，接着指出过度反思会破坏我们找到幸福的机会，如第一段“But when it comes to thinking about our own happiness and what makes our lives go well, it really does seem that this reflective attitude can ruin our chances of finding what we seek. (但当涉及到思考我们自己的幸福以及什么能让我们的生活变得美好时，这种反思态度似乎确实会破坏我们找到所求之物的机会。)”第二段提到过度思考存在机会成本，第三段以运动员为例说明过度思考动作技巧会适得其反，第四段指出在生活中类似的情况也会发生，个体过度的自我发展反思可能阻碍他们实现高度的满足感，最后一段总结实现满足感的途径在于行动，让反思起到引导作用。综合全文可知，文章主要讲述的是过度反思可能会阻碍自我提升。故选C。
四、完形（20空）
【知识点】副词的词义辨析、动词(短语)的辨析、名词的词义辨析、形容词的词义辨析、著名人物、记叙文
【答案】18．A 19．C 20．B 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．D 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．D 36．D 37．A
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了 80 岁的梅景田守护北京延庆区石峡关长城的故事。
【详解】18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：凭借40多年的经验，他熟练地用木棍敲打地面，提醒他野生动物的存在，以确保他的安全。A. stick木棍；B. security安全；C. strike罢工；D. status地位。根据下文“so I always took a wooden stick with me” 可知，他是用木棍敲打地面，故选A。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：凭借40多年的经验，他熟练地用木棍敲打地面，提醒他野生动物的存在，以确保他的安全。A. assure使确信；B. appreciate欣赏；C. ensure确保；D. employ雇佣。根据上文“alerting wild animals to his presence”可知，他敲打地面是为了确保自身安全，故选C。
20．考查动词短语辨析。句意：梅住在石峡村，这是北京延庆郊区长城石峡关段附近的一个村庄，它最古老的部分可以追溯到北齐时期（550 - 577）。A. makes up of由…… 组成；B. dates back to追溯到；C. amounts to总计；D. engages in从事。根据下文“the Northern Qi Dynasty (550-577)”可知，这里说的是长城的历史可以追溯到北齐，故选B。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：石峡村的居民对长城有着深厚的感情。A. effect影响；B. effort努力；C. affection感情；D. impact影响。根据下文“Mei remembers when he ran and played hide-and-seek with his friends on the imposing structure as a child.”可知，梅景田小时候在长城上玩耍以及“石峡村”离长城很近可知，村民对长城有深厚感情，故选C。
22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，1979 年，当他在外面工作多年后回到石峡时，他被古老城墙的破坏惊呆了。A. Otherwise否则；B. Therefore因此；C. Moreover此外；D. However然而。这里与前文村民对长城有感情形成转折，故选D。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：：然而，1979 年，当他在外面工作多年后回到石峡时，他被古老城墙的破坏惊呆了。A. deadline最后期限；B. destruction破坏；C. demand要求；D. domination统治。根据后文“Some residents even took bricks from it to build their houses” 可知，城墙遭到了破坏，故选B。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了保护这一奇观，梅自告奋勇担任守护者，每天巡逻 20 公里，劝阻人们不要拿砖、在墙上涂鸦或扔垃圾。A. collecting收集；B. managing管理；C. dropping扔；D. clearing清理。根据上文“dissuade people from taking bricks, scribbling on the wall”以及下文“litter.”可知，这里说的是阻止人们扔垃圾，故选C。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的家人担心我一个人在山上徒步会很危险，所以我总是带着一根木棍把野生动物赶走。A. drive驱赶；B. take带走；C. put放置；D. step行走。根据上文“alerting wild animals”可知，他总是带着一根木棍把野生动物赶走。drive away 表示 “驱赶”，符合文意，故选 A。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：1984年，北京发起了一场保护长城的运动，并迅速得到了石峡村民的支持。A. launched发起；B. liberated解放；C. laid放置；D. lacked缺少。根据上文“protection campaign”以及“was quickly picked up by villagers in Shixia.”可知，北京发起了一场保护长城的运动。故选 A。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：意识到遗产保护的重要性，越来越多的人归还了他们拿走的砖块，并加入了梅的巡逻队伍。A. relevance相关性；B. invasion侵略；C. assumption假设；D. significance重要性。根据下文“more and more of them returned the bricks they had taken and joined Mei on patrol.”可知，人们意识到保护长城的重要性才会归还砖块并加入巡逻，故选D。
28．考查动词短语辨析。句意：2006 年，当时担任村长的梅帮助成立了一个当地的志愿者保护协会，村里100多名居民中约有80人加入了保护行列。A. set aside留出；B. set up成立；C. set about开始；D. set off出发。根据下文“a local volunteer protection”可知，立了一个当地的志愿者保护协会，故选B。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2006 年，当时担任村长的梅帮助成立了一个当地的志愿者保护协会，村里100多名居民中约有80人加入了保护行列。A. infection感染；B. division部门；C. association协会；D. comprehension理解。根据上文“local volunteer protection”可知，成立的是保护协会，故选C。
30．考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：受到叔叔的启发，梅的侄女刘红艳追随他的脚步，在 2019 年正式成为了一名长城守护者。A. Inspired受到启发（过去分词表被动和完成）；B. Being inspired正在被启发（现在分词的被动式）；C. Inspiring令人鼓舞的（现在分词）；D. To inspire为了启发（不定式表目的）。这里是说侄女受到叔叔的启发，用过去分词作状语，故选A。
31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：到叔叔的启发，梅的侄女刘红艳追随他的脚步，在 2019 年正式成为了一名长城守护者。A. substantially实质上；B. preciously珍贵地；C. ambitiously有雄心地；D. officially正式地。根据下文“became a Great Wall guardian in 2019”可知，在 2019 年正式成为了一名长城守护者，故选D。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：保护文化遗产是我的使命和责任。A. conservation保护；B. mission使命；C. architecture建筑；D. representative代表。根据下文“responsibility”可知，保护长城是她的使命，故选B。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从 2015 年到 2023 年，国家批准了 289 个保护和维护项目，全国有 6800 多名守护者致力于保护工作。A. submitted提交；B. recalled召回；C. approved批准；D. assisted帮助。根据下文“89 protection and maintenance projects”可知，国家批准了 289 个保护和维护项目，故选C。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：全从 2015 年到 2023 年，国家批准了 289 个保护和维护项目，全国有 6800 多名守护者致力于保护工作。A. introduced介绍；B. dedicated致力于；C. compared比较；D. passed通过。根据上文“more than 6,800 guardians nationwide”可知，全国有 6800 多名守护者致力于保护工作。be dedicated to 表示 “致力于”，符合文意，故选B。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今，更多先进的技术被用于保护。A. fashionable时尚的；B. modest谦虚的；C. objective客观的；D. advanced先进的。根据常识可知，先进技术更利于保护长城，故选D。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，更多先进的技术被用于保护。A. analyzed分析；B. adapted适应；C. assessed评估；D. adopted采用。根据常识可知，采用先进技术更利于保护长城，故选D。
37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我最大的愿望是看到遗产得到保护并可供参观，鼓励更多的人加入我们保护长城的行列”，梅说。A. protected受到保护的；B. potential有潜力的；C. prosperous繁荣的；D. puzzled困惑的。根据上文“To help”可知，梅景田希望看到长城得到保护，故选A。
五、七选五阅读
【知识点】文化、议论文
【答案】
38． B
39． D
40． C
41． G
42． A
【分析】
本文论述了积极思考对人的身心起到的重要作用,它可以帮助人们正确地看待挑战、应对困难与解决问题,从而提高人的生活质量。
【详解】
38． 考查逻辑关系。
文本分析 根据设空处前的Self talk is a constant stream of thoughts of a person以及后一句Meanwhile, positive thinking can help to stop negative self talks and start to form a positive view on an issue．可知,设空处与“自我交谈”有关。
结构分析 设空处结构上与后一句保持一致,内容上与后一句可以通过Meanwhile承接,这两句话用来表示消极的自我交谈有坏处,而积极的自我交谈有好处。
核对句意 B项(消极的自我交谈有损自信,还会降低自尊)符合语境。故选B项。
39． 根据设空处后的People who think positively demonstrate increased life spans… 和 Positive thinking also contributes to one’s ability to deal with problems and hardships．可知,设空处要引起下文,探讨积极思考带来的多方面的好处,故选D项。
40． 根据设空处后的in the case of a crisis accompanied by strong emotions, such as a natural disaster, positive thinking can provide a sort of buffer against depression and anxiety以及设空处前的Positive thinking also contributes to one’s ability to deal with problems and hardships．可知,设空处继续围绕“在面对困难时积极思考所起的作用”展开论述,故选C项。
41． 考查代词指代。
文本分析 设空处前的Pessimists, on the contrary, tend to perceive problems as a source of additional stress．提到,悲观主义者往往会将问题视为额外压力的来源。
结构分析 根据前面的For example和提及的乐观者的表现及处事态度可知,此处应提及悲观者的处事态度。
核对句意 G项(他们经常在尝试解决哪怕很小的问题之前就感到很气馁)符合语境,且G项中的代词They指代上文中的Pessimists。故选G项。
42． 根据该段第一句In conclusion, positive thinking is… 可知,本段围绕“积极思考”这一话题展开论述。根据设空处前一句It doesn’t have anything to do with ignorant optimism when an individual refuses to notice a problem．可知,A项(它也不会引起任何严重的情绪不适)与前一句在结构上和语义上保持一致,故选A项。
六、其他阅读题型
【知识点】文化、记叙文
【答案】38．She spent much of her free time volunteering at a local animal shelter. 39．With the help of her mother, she learned basic sewing skills. 40．Emma created a social media page to ask people online to donate money for more materials. 或者Emma created a social media page to ask people online to donate money for more materials.
理由：The purpose was to share her idea and encourage others to help. （类似答案都可以接受）。 41．One Possible version:
Emma’ s kindness and determination are important qualities. She saw a problem, took action, and inspired others. Her story teaches us that small efforts can make a big difference if we are willing to help those in need.
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了14岁的艾玛通过收集布料为动物收容所的动物制作舒适小床，并将项目推广，鼓励更多人帮助动物的故事。
【详解】38．考查细节理解。根据第一段“Emma, a 14-year-old student, loved animals and spent much of her free time volunteering at a local animal shelter. (14岁的学生艾玛喜爱动物，她的大部分空闲时间都在当地的动物收容所做志愿者)”可知，艾玛的大部分空闲时间都在当地的动物收容所做志愿者。故答案为She spent much of her free time volunteering at a local animal shelter.
39．考查细节理解。根据第二段“With the help of her mother, she learned basic sewing skills and turned the donated fabrics into small, comfortable beds. (在妈妈的帮助下，她学会了基本的缝纫技巧，把捐赠的布料变成了小巧舒适的床)”可知，在妈妈的帮助下，艾玛学会了基本的缝纫技巧。故答案为With the help of her mother, she learned basic sewing skills.
40．考查推理判断。根据第四段“She created a social media page to share her idea and encourage others to help. Soon, more people joined her cause. Some donated fabrics, while others helped sew the beds. (她创建了一个社交媒体页面来分享自己的想法，并鼓励其他人提供帮助。很快，更多的人加入了她的事业。一些人捐赠布料，另一些人帮忙缝制床。”)可知，艾玛创建社交媒体页面是为了分享想法、鼓励他人帮忙，而非要求网上的人捐钱买更多材料。故Emma created a social media page to ask people online to donate money for more materials. 中“to ask people online to donate money for more materials”错误，应改为“to share her idea and encourage others to help”。故答案为Emma created a social media page to ask people online to donate money for more materials. 或者Emma created a social media page to ask people online to donate money for more materials.
理由：The purpose was to share her idea and encourage others to help.
41．考查开放性试题。结合艾玛乐于助人、有决心并能带动他人的品质，可阐述其重要性。故答案为Emma’s kindness and determination are important qualities. She saw a problem, took action, and inspired others. Her story teaches us that small efforts can make a big difference if we are willing to help those in need.（开放性试题，答案合理即可）。
七、单句
【知识点】表语从句
42．【答案】who/whom
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：需要考虑的一点是，当你遇到困难时，你可以向谁寻求帮助。引导表语从句，从句缺少宾语，指人，故填who/whom。
八、语篇
【知识点】whose引导的限制性定语从句、一般现在时、不定冠词、其他介词、动词不定式作结果状语、可数名词及其单、复数、形容词作定语、指示代词、文化、现在分词表主动意义、记叙文、过去分词表被动意义
【答案】43．a 44．ecological 45．whose 46．that 47．sweeps 48．blocking 49．specialists 50．with 51．to take 52．planted
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了在过去的30年里，新疆维吾尔自治区发动了一场无声的反自然战争，将大片沙漠变成了森林绿洲。
【详解】43．考查冠词。句意：在过去的30年里，新疆维吾尔自治区发起了一场对抗自然的无声的战争，将大片沙漠变成了一片广阔森林。该空后名词forest是一个可数名词，首次提到，应填不定冠词，形容词vast (广阔的)以辅音音素开头，应填a。故填a。
44．考查形容词。句意：主导这场生态运动的是位于中国最大沙漠塔克拉玛干沙漠边缘的阿克苏市，这片沙漠的名字被翻译成“不归的地方”。空后的campaign是名词，该空需要一个形容词作定语，所给词ecology为名词，其形容词为ecological。故填ecological。
45．考查定语从句。句意：主导这场生态运动的是位于中国最大沙漠塔克拉玛干沙漠边缘的阿克苏市，这片沙漠的名字被翻译成“不归的地方”。该空需要一个关系词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Taklamakan，指代先行词在从句中作定语修饰name，构成所属关系，应填whose。故填whose。
46．考查代词。句意：作为世界上最大的流动沙丘之一，它的面积比德国的面积稍小。此处为同类异物特指，且size为单数，应用that，that of Germany“德国的面积”。故填that。
47．考查时态、语态、主谓一致。句意：当黑风席卷大地时，你无法睁开眼睛。所给动词sweep在when引导的状语从句中作谓语，句子陈述客观事实，应使用一般现在时；主语是the dark wind，与sweep构成主动关系，谓语动词应使用单数形式。注意主句的couldn’t不是过去时态， could表示“可以；能”时，可以表示现在或将来的可能性。故填sweeps。
48．考查非谓语动词。句意：从几千米外就能看到黑风在聚集，黑暗遮挡了视线内的一切。逗号后的部分为独立主格结构，the darkness与block之间是主动关系，要填现在分词形式。故填blocking。
49．考查名词及单复数形式。句意：工程师、地理学家和其他专家被召集来勘测土地和确定水源。该空需要一个表示人的名词与前面的Engineers, geographers并列作主语，所给词special为形容词，其名词specialist意为“专家”符合题意；根据Engineers, geographers，other及后面谓语动词中were使用了复数，该空应填名词复数形式。故填specialists。
50．考查介词。句意：他们还被要求寻找将沙子变成适合植物扎根的肥沃土壤的方法。空后的动名词短语是任务的具体内容，固定短语be tasked with表示“被分配……的任务”，符合题意。故填with。
51．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们还被要求寻找将沙子变成适合植物扎根的肥沃土壤的方法。此处为形容词（fertile）+enough (for sb./sth.)to do 结构作结果状语，该空应填动词不定式形式。故填to take。
52．考查非谓语动词。句意：迄今为止，阿克苏种植了超过l300万棵树，农业对当地经济做出了很大贡献。此处所给动词plant意为“种植”，在句中作with复合结构中的宾语补足语，与宾语trees为被动关系，应填过去分词形式。故填planted。
九、应用文写作
【知识点】一般现在时、文化、邀请、邀请信
53．【答案】
Dear Johnson,
I know you’re interested in Chinese traditional culture, so I’m writing to invite you to an event called “Write Spring Couplets”. It will be held this Friday in the Cultural Park.
At the event, you can learn to write Spring Couplets from experts and gain a deeper insight into this ancient tradition. Writing Spring Couplets is a way to express people’s good wishes for the coming new year, embodying the spirit of joy and renewal. It’s a symbol of hope and celebration, cherished by generations.
I’m looking forward to your coming.
Best regards,
Li Hua
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。社区将于周五在文化公园举办“写春联（Write Spring Couplets）”的活动。要求考生给对中国传统文化感兴趣的留学生Johnson写一封邮件，邀请他来参加。
【详解】
1．词汇积累
感兴趣的：interested → keen
获得更深的了解：gain a deeper insight into → get a more in-depth knowledge of
体现：embody → represent/symbolize
珍视：cherish → value/treasure
2．句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Writing Spring Couplets is a way to express people’s good wishes for the coming new year, embodying the spirit of joy and renewal.
拓展句：Writing Spring Couplets, which is a way to express people’s good wishes for the coming new year, embodies the spirit of joy and renewal.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I know you’re interested in Chinese traditional culture, so I’m writing to invite you to an event called “Write Spring Couplets”. (运用了省略了连接词that的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Writing Spring Couplets is a way to express people’s good wishes for the coming new year, embodying the spirit of joy and renewal. (运用了动词不定式作后置定语，现在分词作状语)
十、读后续写
【知识点】一般过去时的基本用法和结构、哲理感悟、情感与情绪
54．【答案】
参考范文
Taking a deep breath, he went in a second time. The darkness was overwhelming(势不可挡的，压倒的). He ran blindly in the blackness, and finally made it to the second floor, where he was met by intense(巨大的) heat. He was already out of breath. “Baby girl, where are you ” he cried desperately. All he could hear was the popping of burning wood. Then a soft but distinct(清楚的) moan(呻吟) emerged. He quickly crawled (爬) toward the sound. Finally, he touched something. A shoe, then an ankle. He pulled Tiara toward him and hugged her tight and said, “Uncle’s got you.” Soon after, thick fumes choked him. The last thing he could remember was that they were out.
Surrell woke up in the hospital a couple of days later. Having suffered severe burns to his windpipe(气管) and the upper portion(部分) of his lungs, he spent another two weeks in the hospital. Tiara recovered soon and was released from the hospital(出院) after two days. She went to visit Surrell every day, talking with Surrell, though Surrell, who had to take extra medication that helped open his airways, couldn’t speak any word. “Thank you for saving my life, Uncle Surrell.” Tiara smiled. “It’s a small price to pay,” Surrell thought, “I’d do it again in a heartbeat(瞬间) (without thinking about it).”
【分析】
本文以事情发展顺序为线索展开，讲述了64岁的Surrell不顾自己身患慢性阻塞性肺病，两次勇敢地冲入火海营救邻居家的小孩子Tiara Roberts的故事。
【详解】
1．段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“他深吸一口气，又一次进去。”可知，第一段可描写索雷尔再次冲入火海救人的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“几天后，索雷尔在医院醒来。”可知，第二段可描写索雷尔醒来后得到Tiara的感谢。
2．续写线索：再入火海——听到呻吟——找到小孩——医院醒来——收到感谢
3．词汇激活
行为类
①摸索着冲进黑暗中：run blindly in the blackness/dash blindly into the blackness
②大声呼喊：cry/shout
③拯救我的生命：save my life/rescue my life
情绪类
①拼命她：desperately/like crazy
②对……心存感激：thank you for.../be grateful for...
【点睛】
【高分句型1】He ran blindly in the blackness, and finally made it to the second floor, where he was met by intense heat. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Having suffered severe burns to his windpipe and the upper portion of his lungs, he spent another two weeks in the hospital. (运用了现在分词完成式作原因状语)
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页

郑重声明：本文版权归原作者所有，转载文章仅为传播更多信息之目的，如作者信息标记有误，请第一时间联系我们修改或删除，多谢。