Understanding ideas (Reading)
基础夯实
Ⅰ.根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词
1.「2024 黑龙江绥化中考改编」— How much does thefilm ticket c
—— Thirty-five yuan.
2.—— Thank you for l me your bike, Mary.
—— My pleasure.
3.—— My bike was broken. Who can help me f it up
—— You can ask David for help.
4. I often use my computer to d movies from the Internet.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
5. My mother doesn't allow me (go) to the movies with my friends.
6. He was a great inventor and had a lot of useful (invent) in his whole life.
7.「2024四川成都中考改编」 The brain makes up 2% of our body (weigh) but uses about a fifth of the energy we get from food.
Ⅲ.从方框中选出合适的词并用其适当形式填空，使句子完整、连贯
Block fair brain kilogram
8. The old man went to the market and bought five of rice.
9. There is going to be a next month.Maybe we can see some fun art works there.
10. A of stone lies on the road. Please move it away.
11. The left half of the controls the right side of the body.
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
12.这个结果会让所有人大吃一惊。
The result will everyone .
13.她用砖和木板制作了这个书架。
She built this bookshelf bricks and planks.
14.「2024云南中考改编」多么有意义的一天啊！我们自愿打扫了我们的城市公园。
meaningful day! We volunteered to clean up our city park.
15.在意大利，人们见面时握手吗
Do people in Italy when they meet
16.做这项工作你必须会说法语。
You must French for this job.
17.在许多餐馆，茶是免费提供的。
In many restaurants, tea is served .
能力提升
V.完形填空
There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put 18 in the bathroom. If we don't use it, we might have tooth problems. Can you guess what it is Yes, it's the toothbrush. But do you know 19 about its history
Before toothbrushes appeared, the ancientChinese people 20 their teeth with some small tree branches(树枝). About 800 years ago,people 21 a kind of toothbrushes with pig hair and bamboo. It might be the world's earliest form of toothbrushes. As time went by, the form of toothbrushes 22 . For example, people didn't use pig hair to make toothbrushes 23 it was too hard(硬的). They began to use horse-tail which was much softer. Imagine that you travel back to hundreds of years ago and brush your teeth 24 . It sounds fantastic, doesn't it
Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It became 25 among local people soon. The 26 of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but they were very useful in daily life.Today we get into the good 27 of brushing teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese for inventing them.
A. them B. they
C. it D. its
19. A. something B. anything
C. somewhere D. anywhere
20. A. cleaned B. broke
C. took D. protected
21. A. did B. repaired
C. made D. showed
22. A. appeared B. touched
C. discovered D. changed
23. A. because B. so
C. or D. but
24. A. angrily B. hardly
C.comfortably D. badly
25. A. popular B. different
C. strange D. boring
26. A. action B. pollution
C. tradition D. invention
27. A. task B. habit
C. result D. fact
Ⅵ.阅读理解
人物等进「2024山东济宁中考改编」
Have you ever seen or used a saw, or ju inChinese Do you know who invented it
The inventor was Lu Ban. He was born in the state of Lu in ancient China more than 2,500 years ago. That is where Qufu lies in the east of Jining.
Lu Ban was the greatest carpenter(木匠) in his time. Once the king ordered him and his team to build a palace in a very short time. They would be punished if they missed the deadline(最后期限). They had only axes, or fuzi in Chinese, to cut the trees and prepare the wood for the palace,so the work went very slowly.
One day Lu Ban rushed up the hill to see how things were going. Suddenly the sharp teeth of a leaf cut his hand. Then a bright idea came into his head. Soon he made a tool with teeth along the side of a long iron bar(条状物). With this tool,work became much faster, and they completed the work before the deadline.
That is how the saw was invented.
Lu Ban invented many other useful tools for carpenters and interesting toys for children. TheWooden Bird, for example, could stay in the air for three days!
28. What did the king order Lu Ban and his team to do
A. Use only axes.
B. Build a palace quickly.
C. Cut down the trees.
D. Prepare the wood.
29.新曲于理解题 In which picture can you see a saw
30. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us
A. How Lu Ban's hand was hurt.
B. Why Lu Ban invented the saw.
C. How the saw was invented.
D. How the palace was completed.
31. Which of the following did Lu Ban's WoodenBird work like
A. A bike. B. A kite.
C. A ship. D. A car.
Understanding ideas (Reading)
基础夯实
Ⅰ.1. cost 2. lending 3. fix 4. download
Ⅱ.5. to go 6. inventions 7. weight
Ⅲ.8. kilograms 9. fair 10. block 11. brain
Ⅳ.12. blow; away/ make; surprised
13. out of
14. What a 15. shake hands16. be able to speak
17. for free
能力提升
V.[语篇解读]本文讲的是牙刷的历史。
18. C 设空处指代前文提到的 a small thing,且 put后要用人称代词的宾格，it符合题意。
19. B下文介绍了牙刷的历史，由此可知该句的含义是“但是你知道和它的历史有关的一些信息吗 ”，在疑问句中要用 anything。
20. A clean 清洗,清洁; break 损坏; take 带走; protect保护。根据上下文可知，在牙刷出现之前，古代中国人用小树枝清洁牙齿，cleaned 符合题意。
21. C根据上下文可知，大约八百年前，人们用猪毛和竹子制作了一种牙刷，made符合题意。
22. D appear 出现; touch 触摸; discover 发现; change 改变。根据上下文可知，随着时间的推移，牙刷的样式发生了变化,changed 符合题意。
23. A设空处前意为“例如，人们不用猪毛做牙刷”，设空处后意为“它太硬了”，根据设空处前后的因果关系可知填 because。
24. C angrily 生气地; hardly 几乎不; comfortably 舒服地；badly 糟糕地。根据其后的“那听起来很棒，不是吗 ”可推断，此处表示“想象你回到几百年前，舒舒服服地刷牙”,所缺的词是 comfortably。
25. A根据上下文可知，它很快在当地人中流行起来，所缺的词是 popular。
26. D action 动 作; pollution 污 染; tradition 传统;invention发明。根据上下文可知，牙刷的发明不如造纸术出名，但在日常生活中非常有用，invention符合题意。
27. B根据上下文可知，如今我们养成了刷牙的好习惯,所缺的词是 habit。
Ⅵ.[语篇解读]本文描述了鲁班是如何发明锯的，还提到了他发明的其他东西。
28. B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Once the kingordered him and his team to build a palace in a veryshort time.”可知，国王命令鲁班和他的团队在很短的时间内建造一座宫殿。故选B。
29. A 图片理解题。根据第四段中的“Soon he made atool with teeth along the side of a long iron bar.”可知,他制作了一个侧面有齿的长形铁条工具，由此可知对应的图片是 A。
30. C段落大意题。通读第四段可知，本段讲的是锯是如何被发明出来的。故选 C。
31. B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The WoodenBird, for example, could stay in the air for three days！”可知，鲁班制作的木鸟可以在空中停留三天，类似于“风筝”的飞行方式。故选 B。

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