Unit1 This is me
Starting out
基础夯实
Ⅰ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. To let (him) relax, my father usually listens to music in his free time.
2.「2024湖南中考改编」 You often (like) it if you find your homework difficult.
3. I'd like to know more about myself through other (people) eyes.
4.「2024 重庆中考B卷改编」 Everyone has the (able) to enjoy jokes and laughter.
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
5.————你能告诉我你妹妹的性格吗
————当然。她很友善又乐于助人。
— Can you tell me about
—— Sure. She is kind and helpful.
6.我们都喜欢你的新面貌。
We all like your .
7.「2024江苏徐州中考改编」看那些乌云。它们是要下雨的明显迹象。
the black clouds. They are a sure sign of rain.
8.————你觉得这部小说怎么样
————我很喜欢它。
—— do you of this novel
—I like it very much.
9.这本书很有意思。让我们来看一看吧！
This book is very . Let's !
10.虽然他不喜欢向老师提问，但他的成绩一直非常好。
Although he his teachers questions, his grades are always very good.
能力提升
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Martin is a boy full of questions. He asks questions all day long and 11. (hope) to get the answers at once.
One morning, he looked up at the sky12. asked, “What makes the day What makes the night And how ”
“The earth travels around the sun. It turns to face the sun to make the day and turns away from the sun to make the night,” said 13. (he)father. “Now please, will you go and play ”
But the boy didn't want 14. (play).He looked up, down, and all around, and said,“I can't feel the earth turning. Why ”
“The earth is so big. We' re too small to feel it turning,” Dad replied in a much 15. (loud) voice. “Now please, will you go and play16. a moment ”
Martin tried. He played with some17. (toy), and then studied the pictures of the sun and the earth, but questions were still everywhere!
At bedtime, while his mother 18. (tell) him a story, Martin couldn't help asking.“19. can see the sun now ”
“People on the other side of the earth,” Mom answered gently. “Hmm,” she thought, “maybe he will become 20. great scientist in the future.”
Starting out
基础夯实
Ⅰ.1. himself 2. dislike 3. people’ s 4. ability
Ⅱ.5. your sister's personality 6. new look
7. Look at 8. What; think 9. interesting; have/ take a look10. dislikes asking
能力提升
Ⅲ.[语篇解读]本文讲述了一个对世界充满好奇心的男孩 Martin的故事。
11. hopes 考查一般现在时。根据其前的 asks 和 and可知，该句的时态是一般现在时，主语是 He，所缺的词是 hopes。
12. and考查连词。根据上下文可知，他仰望天空，然后问了几个问题，设空处前后是顺承关系，所缺的连词是 and。
13. his考查形容词性物主代词。其前的话是他的爸爸说的，名词 father前要填形容词性物主代词 his。
14. to play 考查固定搭配。 want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”, to play 符合题意。
15. louder 考查形容词比较级的用法。根据语境可知，爸爸用更大的声音回答，设空处前的 much 可用于修饰比较级,故填 loud 的比较级 louder。
16. for 考查固定搭配。 for a moment 意为“一会儿”,所缺的词是 for。
17. toys 考查名词复数。toy是可数名词，根据设空处前的 some 可知,要填 toy 的复数形式 toys。
18. was telling 考查过去进行时。根据上下文可知,此处 while引导的时间状语从句的时态要用过去进行时,从句主语为 his mother,故填 was telling。
拓展延伸 过去进行时用来描述过去某一时间正在发生的动作或存在的状态，基本结构是“was/were+现在分词”。如: They were watching TV at 8:00 last night.昨天晚上八点他们正在看电视。
19. Who 考查特殊疑问词。根据下文的描述可知，该句的含义是“现在谁可以看到太阳 ”，句首单词的首字母要大写，所缺的词是 Who。
20. a考查冠词。此处表示“也许他将来会成为一名伟大的科学家”，表示泛指要用不定冠词，great以辅音音素开头，其前的不定冠词要用a。

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