湖南师大附中特立学校2024-2025学年下学期八年级期末英语试卷
I.听力（共两节，满分5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段材料。每段材料后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段材料后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段材料读两遍。
1．（1分）What does Tom often do after dinner？
A.He sweeps the floor.
B.He washes the dishes.
C.He cleans the table.
2．（1分）What is the matter with Peter？
A.He has a headache.
B.He has a fever.
C.He has a sore throat.
3．（1分）When did the girl go to plant trees？
A.Last Friday.
B.Last Saturday.
C.Last Sunday.
4．（1分）What does the man think of the book？
A.It's interesting.
B.It's surprising.
C.It's just so﹣so.
5．（1分）What hasn't Bill tried？
A.Beijing duck.
B.Rice noodles.
C.Chinese dumplings.
第二节（共6小题；每小题2分，满分15分）听下面6段材料或独白。每段材料或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料或独白读两遍。
（2分）6. When did the accident happen？
A.At 6 am.
B.At 6：30 am.
C.At 7：00am.
7. Which part of Nick's body was hurt？
A.His left foot.
B.His right foot.
C.His left knee.
（2分）8. What did Bob do for the children at the library？
A.He played with them.
B.He read them some books.
C.He introduced books to them.
9. Who did Bob take photos with？
A.Some kids.
B.Some writers.
C.Some teachers.
（2分）10. When did the fire happen in Joe's home？
A.Yesterday morning.
B.Last week.
C.Last night.
11. What was Joe's father doing when the fire broke out？
A.He was doing his work.
B.He was answering a call.
C.He was reading the newspaper.
（3分）12. When is Lucy's grandpa's birthday？
A.Next Friday.
B.Next Saturday.
C.Next Sunday.
13. How long has Lucy's grandpa had his bag？
A.For 10 years.
B.For 15 years.
C.For 20 years.
14. Who gave the bag to Lucy's grandpa？
A.His wife.
B.His neighbor.
C.His friend.
（3分）15. How does the boy feel these days？
A.Angry.
B.Worried.
C.Upset.
16. How often does the boy go to the club？
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Three times a week.
17. What does the girl advise the boy to do？
A.To study harder.
B.To ask his teacher for help.
C.To talk with his parents.
（3分）18. How did Andy get the book？
A.He found it in his home.
B.He bought it in a store.
C.He borrowed it from the library.
19. How long did Andy spend reading the book？
A.Two days.
B.Three days.
C.Four days.
20. How does Andy like the story？
A.It's relaxing.
B.It's surprising.
C.It's exciting.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分22分）第一节（共3小题；每小题6分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项。
（6分）
Do you love mountains and rivers？Join our trip to Guilin.Located in southern China，Guilin is a wonderland.Here is what you'll experience on the trip.
Day 1 We'll pick you up at Guilin Airport and drive you to Longji Rice Terraces（梯田）.There you'll enjoy natural beauty and experience different cultures.
Day 2 Wake up early to watch the sunrise at Longji Rice Terraces.After a half﹣day hike，we'll head to Guilin City.
Day 3 Take a boat tour along the Lijiang River from Guilin City to Yangshuo.You can tour around the beautiful place by bamboo rafting（竹筏漂流）.
Day 4 After breakfast，we'll go back to Guilin City.You can visit Reed Flute Cave，known as "the Palace of Natural Art".After that，we will take you to the airport to end the tour.
Date：July 12﹣July 15 Price：1，800 yuan/ Person Included： Local transportation expenses（当地交通费用）. Hotel expenses. All meals for the whole trip. Tickets to all attractions （景点）above.
For more information，please visit our website：https：//www.chinadiscovery.com.
21. What can tourists do in Yangshuo？
A.Grow rice.
B.Go hiking.
C.Go bamboo rafting.
22. How long is the boat ride from Guilin City to Yangshuo？
A.1.5 hours.
B.2 hours.
C.4 hours.
23. Which of the following is NOT included in the price？
A.Plane tickets.
B.Attraction tickets.
C.Three nights' stay in hotels.
（8分） ①What comes to your mind when you think about Tang Dynasty art？One characteristic（特征） about china，paintings and clothing was that they used a lot of different colors.
②This was also true for women's faces.The ladies back then were given much freedom to express their beauty.They used makeup （化妆品） with brighter colors than before.They put makeup mainly on their faces，forehead，eyebrows and cheeks（额头，眉毛和面颊）to look more beautiful and graceful.
③"Women's facial makeup in the Tang Dynasty was different from today.They put yellow powder（美容粉） on their foreheads.It was called the 'yellow forehead'，"explains Sun Ji of the Museum of Chinese History.Just like the "yellow forehead"，the "green eyebrows"was also a makeup word.▲They made their eyebrows green to make themselves look nice.Later，the green color got darker and turned black.
④Besides the yellow forehead and green eyebrows，they also stuck a flower﹣like decoration between their eyebrows.The shapes were different.The simplest one was a round dot.A more beautiful one could look like a pair of wings.
⑤Nowadays，most of us may not think the Tang Dynasty makeup is very beautiful."Aesthetics（审美观） change."Sun says."For example，in the early Tang Dynasty，women thought wide eyebrows were pretty.They also put two dots at the corners of their mouths.They were usually light in color."
⑥One thing remains unchanged，though：People always like to look for beauty.And no matter how "strange"the Tang style might seem today，it is part of the special beauty of this great dynasty.
24. How did women in the Tang Dynasty express their beauty？
A.By wearing a pair of wings.
B.By paying more attention to makeup.
C.By learning makeup skills from others.
25. Which sentence can be put in the▲？
A.Makeup at that time was very expensive.
B.Women loved colorful forehead very much.
C.Women were very careful with their eyebrows.
26. Which of the following is TRUE according to Para 5？
A.Women in Tang Dynasty loved wide eyebrows.
B.Tang Dynasty makeup is loved by all modern people.
C.People's ideas about beauty have always stayed the same.
27. What is the passage mainly about？
A.The special colors of the Tang Dynasty.
B.Characteristics of makeup in the Tang Dynasty.
C.The freedom of women in the Tang Dynasty.
（8分） Escape（逃离） from the British Museum is a short video series（系列），which took the Internet by storm.It was directed by two Chinese who went to the UK in June，2023.In this series，a Chinese jade teapot（玉壶） magically came to life and tried to escape from the British Museum，setting out on a journey to find its way back to China.
After it came out，more people began to notice the problem of Chinese relics（文物） that are overseas.Most of these relics，stolen from China during the Second Opium War（第二次鸦片战争），were sent to museums across Europe，including paintings，prints，jade pieces and so on.The British Museum has a huge collection of Chinese relics，with about 23，000 in total.In the video，these relics wrote letters to tell people how much they want to go back home.
A large number of Internet users were deeply moved by the video series.
Zhang Ning，a 15﹣year﹣old boy from Beijing，said，"The story is super creative.It gives life to the relics，which makes it easier for us to understand their feelings."
Yao Yi，from Shanghai，added，"It is really amazing.It has successfully made people，especially the young ones，pay more attention to protecting our cultural relics."
"I think it is a good way to help us remember the sad past，and I already know what I should do in the future."Wang Tao said，with tears in his eyes.
CCTV gave it a pat on the back，saying："We are very pleased to see Chinese young people love our history and tradition.We are also looking forward to the early return of Chinese relics that have been displaced overseas."
28. What is Escape from the British Museum？
A.It was very popular when it came out.
B.It's a story about a Chinese jade painting.
C.It was a short video series directed by two Englishmen.
29. Where were most of the stolen relics sent during the Second Opium War？
A.The British Museum only.
B.The museums across Europe.
C.The museums around the world.
30. What will Wang Tao probably do in the future？
A.Pay less attention to the relics abroad.
B.Write more creative stories about the UK.
C.Try his best to bring overseas relics home.
31. What does the underlined word"displaced"mean in the last paragraph？
A.放置
B.转移
C.取消
第二节（共1小题；每小题8分，满分8分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次，其中一项为多余项。
（8分） In our daily life，it's common to have trouble focusing（集中注意力）.Don't worry! 32
Taking a deep breath can help calm（使平静） your mind.When you're stressed，it's hard to focus.Breathing deeply can slow down your heartbeat and relax your body. 33 With a clearer head，you can focus better and do things well.
It's necessary to eliminate distractions（消除干扰） like your phone，video games，or noise.Start by putting your phone away and organizing your desk to create a tidy workspace. 34 Small changes can make a big difference in helping you focus.
35 Just studying or working non﹣stop doesn't mean you're focused because your brain can become tired.To truly focus，you need to take breaks.Lie down and try to let your mind travel to an enjoyable place.This isn't a waste of time.Instead，it makes your brain ready to work again.
In short，staying focused isn't about working harder—it's about working smarter.Try those ways to improve your focus and achieve better results.
A.Taking breaks is really important. B.Don't use your phone in your free time. C.Finding a quiet place can also help you focus better. D.And as you breathe in，more fresh air will reach your brain. E.Here are some simple ways to help you improve your focus.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（15分） One day in March，a touching story happened in North China.A teacher did 36 special to help one of her students.She had noticed that the boy was very 37 .He didn't talk much and always stayed by himself.
Then on this day，the teacher asked the boy to draw lots（抽签）for the class.She 38 some pieces of paper.The class would have no homework that day 39 the boy could pick a blank（空白的） one.
The boy was nervous.His hands were 40 as he picked up a piece of paper.The teacher encouraged him to open it.When he did，the paper was blank!The whole class 41 .Everyone was happy because of his good luck.
What the students didn't know was that all the pieces of paper were blank.The teacher 42 the plan to help the boy feel accepted and loved by his classmates.And her plan worked 43 !The boy smiled brightly that day.
Shy children often feel uncomfortable in social situations.They may find it hard to make friends or speak 44 front of others.We can help them by showing 45 and patience（耐心）.We can be with them and give them time to feel comfortable.
36. A.everything B.anything C.something
37. A.outgoing B.shy C.loud
38. A.prepared B.forgot C.lost
39. A.if B.when C.because
40. A.sharing B.shaking C.moving
41. A.counted B.cheated C.cheered
42. A.came up with B.gave up C.looked for
43. A.rapidly B.perfectly C.differently
44. A.at B.with C.in
45. A.fear B.success C.kindness
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（10分） The Old Man and the Sea is one of Hemingway's 46 （famous） works.It tells the story of Santiago，an old Cuban fisherman who 47 （not catch） any fish for 84 days.Everyone in the village laughs at him，but he never loses hope.One morning，he sails 48 （he） small boat far out to sea when a giant marlin（马林鱼） takes his bait.The fish is so powerful that it pulls the boat for two days and nights.Santiago，with his hands bleeding，refuses to give up.
On the 49 （three） day，he finally kills the marlin.However， 50 his way back，sharks smell the blood and attack him.Santiago fights hard 51 （kill） them with his harpoon（鱼叉），but they eat almost all the fish. 52 he returns to shore（岸边），only the skeleton（骨架） remains.The next morning，tourists mistake the skeleton for a shark's，but the local fishermen understand Santiago's bravery.The boy who used to fish with him brings coffee and says，"I'll fish with you again."Santiago smiles 53 （weak） and falls asleep，dreaming of lions.
This story teaches us 54 important lesson：A man can be destroyed but not 55 （defeat）.
IV.读写综合（共两节，满分10分）第一节简答（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
（10分） Over the past ten years，great changes have taken place in the countryside of China.Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is one of them.People there have become rich with the development of the tourism industry（产业）.
You Mingfen，a 57﹣year﹣old woman in Bacha Village，opened a hotel in her own two﹣floor house.Her family also has a fishing boat.Her husband can use it to get the fresh fish，which will be offered to the guests from all over China.The fish skin（皮） and bones can also be made into hand﹣made gifts.They are very popular with the tourists.
"The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October，which can bring us more than 50，000 yuan a year，"she said."In winter，we can stay in a warm room and enjoy the free time.It was impossible before.At that time，we almost depended on fishing for a living."
Since 2016，the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly.Last year，more than 60，000 tourists came here，and the income（收入） for each person in the village rose to 25，600 yuan.Now，the roads are wider，the houses are brighter and the living conditions are more comfortable.
Thanks to the good policies（政策） of the government，villagers in Bacha get more ways to make money.Many young people who work far away come back and work in their own hometown.They can not only care for their families but also develop their hometown.People in Bacha have a feeling of happiness and satisfaction from the bottom of their hearts.
56. What can the fish skin（皮） and bones be made into？
57. How long does the busiest tourism season last in Bacha Village？
58. How did people make a living in Bacha Village before？
59. Why do the villagers in Bacha have the ways to make money？
60. What change has taken place（发生 ） in your hometown？Is it good？
第二节（共1小题，满分15分）
61．（15分）"读万卷书，行万里路"阅读就像打开通往世界的门，而旅行则是让我们真正踏在世界的土地上去体验、去探索、去享受。你的朋友Peter近期正在看中国旅游方面的书籍，对探索中国产生了浓厚兴趣，想向你了解你的经历。那么，你有哪些读书与行路的经历呢？请给你的外国友人Peter写封回信，介绍一下你所读书籍与旅行经历并邀请他暑期来长沙与你同游吧。
写作要求：
（1）从以下提示中任选一本你喜爱的书籍及原因进行介绍。
（2）从以下提示中任选一个你去过的地方进行介绍。
（3）邀请Peter暑期来中国与你同游。
Dear Peter，
I'm happy to hear that you are interested in China…
湖南师大附中特立学校2024-2025学年下学期八年级期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
I.听力（共两节，满分5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段材料。每段材料后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段材料后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段材料读两遍。
1．（1分）What does Tom often do after dinner？
A.He sweeps the floor.
B.He washes the dishes.
C.He cleans the table.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1分）What is the matter with Peter？
A.He has a headache.
B.He has a fever.
C.He has a sore throat.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）When did the girl go to plant trees？
A.Last Friday.
B.Last Saturday.
C.Last Sunday.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）What does the man think of the book？
A.It's interesting.
B.It's surprising.
C.It's just so﹣so.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分）What hasn't Bill tried？
A.Beijing duck.
B.Rice noodles.
C.Chinese dumplings.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节（共6小题；每小题2分，满分15分）听下面6段材料或独白。每段材料或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料或独白读两遍。
（2分）6. When did the accident happen？
A.At 6 am.
B.At 6：30 am.
C.At 7：00am.
7. Which part of Nick's body was hurt？
A.His left foot.
B.His right foot.
C.His left knee.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
（2分）8. What did Bob do for the children at the library？
A.He played with them.
B.He read them some books.
C.He introduced books to them.
9. Who did Bob take photos with？
A.Some kids.
B.Some writers.
C.Some teachers.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
（2分）10. When did the fire happen in Joe's home？
A.Yesterday morning.
B.Last week.
C.Last night.
11. What was Joe's father doing when the fire broke out？
A.He was doing his work.
B.He was answering a call.
C.He was reading the newspaper.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
（3分）12. When is Lucy's grandpa's birthday？
A.Next Friday.
B.Next Saturday.
C.Next Sunday.
13. How long has Lucy's grandpa had his bag？
A.For 10 years.
B.For 15 years.
C.For 20 years.
14. Who gave the bag to Lucy's grandpa？
A.His wife.
B.His neighbor.
C.His friend.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
（3分）15. How does the boy feel these days？
A.Angry.
B.Worried.
C.Upset.
16. How often does the boy go to the club？
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Three times a week.
17. What does the girl advise the boy to do？
A.To study harder.
B.To ask his teacher for help.
C.To talk with his parents.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
（3分）18. How did Andy get the book？
A.He found it in his home.
B.He bought it in a store.
C.He borrowed it from the library.
19. How long did Andy spend reading the book？
A.Two days.
B.Three days.
C.Four days.
20. How does Andy like the story？
A.It's relaxing.
B.It's surprising.
C.It's exciting.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分22分）第一节（共3小题；每小题6分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项。
（6分）
Do you love mountains and rivers？Join our trip to Guilin.Located in southern China，Guilin is a wonderland.Here is what you'll experience on the trip.
Day 1 We'll pick you up at Guilin Airport and drive you to Longji Rice Terraces（梯田）.There you'll enjoy natural beauty and experience different cultures.
Day 2 Wake up early to watch the sunrise at Longji Rice Terraces.After a half﹣day hike，we'll head to Guilin City.
Day 3 Take a boat tour along the Lijiang River from Guilin City to Yangshuo.You can tour around the beautiful place by bamboo rafting（竹筏漂流）.
Day 4 After breakfast，we'll go back to Guilin City.You can visit Reed Flute Cave，known as "the Palace of Natural Art".After that，we will take you to the airport to end the tour.
Date：July 12﹣July 15 Price：1，800 yuan/ Person Included： Local transportation expenses（当地交通费用）. Hotel expenses. All meals for the whole trip. Tickets to all attractions （景点）above.
For more information，please visit our website：https：//www.chinadiscovery.com.
21. What can tourists do in Yangshuo？ C
A.Grow rice.
B.Go hiking.
C.Go bamboo rafting.
22. How long is the boat ride from Guilin City to Yangshuo？ C
A.1.5 hours.
B.2 hours.
C.4 hours.
23. Which of the following is NOT included in the price？ A
A.Plane tickets.
B.Attraction tickets.
C.Three nights' stay in hotels.
【分析】本文主要介绍了到桂林旅行的时间、行程和费用。
【解答】21. 细节理解题。根据第一个表格第四栏Take a boat tour along the Lijiang River from Guilin City to Yangshuo.You can tour around the beautiful place by bamboo rafting（竹筏漂流）.（从桂林市到阳朔乘船游览漓江。你可以乘竹筏游览这个美丽的地方。）可知，游客在阳朔可以乘竹筏漂流。故选C。
22. 细节理解题。根据第二个表格第一栏右栏图示Guilin﹣﹣Yangshuo 4 h可知，从桂林到阳朔坐船要4个小时。故选C。
23. 细节理解题。根据第二个表格第一栏左栏Included：Local transportation expenses（当地交通费用）.Hotel expenses.All meals for the whole trip.Tickets to all attractions （景点）above.（包括：当地交通费。酒店费用。整个旅程的所有餐点。以上所有景点的门票。）可知，到桂林的旅行只包括当地交通费，不包括机票。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
（8分） ①What comes to your mind when you think about Tang Dynasty art？One characteristic（特征） about china，paintings and clothing was that they used a lot of different colors.
②This was also true for women's faces.The ladies back then were given much freedom to express their beauty.They used makeup （化妆品） with brighter colors than before.They put makeup mainly on their faces，forehead，eyebrows and cheeks（额头，眉毛和面颊）to look more beautiful and graceful.
③"Women's facial makeup in the Tang Dynasty was different from today.They put yellow powder（美容粉） on their foreheads.It was called the 'yellow forehead'，"explains Sun Ji of the Museum of Chinese History.Just like the "yellow forehead"，the "green eyebrows"was also a makeup word.▲They made their eyebrows green to make themselves look nice.Later，the green color got darker and turned black.
④Besides the yellow forehead and green eyebrows，they also stuck a flower﹣like decoration between their eyebrows.The shapes were different.The simplest one was a round dot.A more beautiful one could look like a pair of wings.
⑤Nowadays，most of us may not think the Tang Dynasty makeup is very beautiful."Aesthetics（审美观） change."Sun says."For example，in the early Tang Dynasty，women thought wide eyebrows were pretty.They also put two dots at the corners of their mouths.They were usually light in color."
⑥One thing remains unchanged，though：People always like to look for beauty.And no matter how "strange"the Tang style might seem today，it is part of the special beauty of this great dynasty.
24. How did women in the Tang Dynasty express their beauty？ B
A.By wearing a pair of wings.
B.By paying more attention to makeup.
C.By learning makeup skills from others.
25. Which sentence can be put in the▲？ C
A.Makeup at that time was very expensive.
B.Women loved colorful forehead very much.
C.Women were very careful with their eyebrows.
26. Which of the following is TRUE according to Para 5？ A
A.Women in Tang Dynasty loved wide eyebrows.
B.Tang Dynasty makeup is loved by all modern people.
C.People's ideas about beauty have always stayed the same.
27. What is the passage mainly about？ B
A.The special colors of the Tang Dynasty.
B.Characteristics of makeup in the Tang Dynasty.
C.The freedom of women in the Tang Dynasty.
【分析】本文主要围绕唐代艺术中色彩丰富这一特征，重点介绍了唐代女性的妆容特点。
【解答】24. 细节理解题。根据第二段 "The ladies back then were given much freedom to express their beauty.They used makeup （化妆品） with brighter colors than before.They put makeup mainly on their faces，forehead，eyebrows and cheeks（额头，眉毛和面颊）to look more beautiful and graceful."（那时的女士们有很大的自由来展现自己的美丽。她们使用比以前颜色更鲜艳的化妆品。她们主要在脸上、额头、眉毛和脸颊上化妆，使自己看起来更美丽优雅。）可知，唐代女性通过更注重化妆来展现美丽，故选B。
25. 推理判断题。根据前文 "Just like the 'yellow forehead'，the 'green eyebrows' was also a makeup word."（就像 "黄额" 一样，"绿眉" 也是一个化妆术语。）以及后文 "They made their eyebrows green to make themselves look nice."（她们把眉毛染成绿色，使自己看起来好看。）可知，此处是在说女性对眉毛很用心，C 选项 "Women were very careful with their eyebrows."（女性对她们的眉毛非常用心。）符合语境，故选C。
26. 细节理解题。根据第五段 "For example，in the early Tang Dynasty，women thought wide eyebrows were pretty."（例如，在初唐时期，女性认为宽眉毛很漂亮。）可知，唐代女性喜欢宽眉毛，A选项正确。故选A。
27. 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了唐代女性妆容的特点，包括在额头、眉毛等处的化妆方式、使用的颜色以及相关的审美变化等，B 选项 "Characteristics of makeup in the Tang Dynasty."（唐代妆容的特点。）符合主旨，故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
（8分） Escape（逃离） from the British Museum is a short video series（系列），which took the Internet by storm.It was directed by two Chinese who went to the UK in June，2023.In this series，a Chinese jade teapot（玉壶） magically came to life and tried to escape from the British Museum，setting out on a journey to find its way back to China.
After it came out，more people began to notice the problem of Chinese relics（文物） that are overseas.Most of these relics，stolen from China during the Second Opium War（第二次鸦片战争），were sent to museums across Europe，including paintings，prints，jade pieces and so on.The British Museum has a huge collection of Chinese relics，with about 23，000 in total.In the video，these relics wrote letters to tell people how much they want to go back home.
A large number of Internet users were deeply moved by the video series.
Zhang Ning，a 15﹣year﹣old boy from Beijing，said，"The story is super creative.It gives life to the relics，which makes it easier for us to understand their feelings."
Yao Yi，from Shanghai，added，"It is really amazing.It has successfully made people，especially the young ones，pay more attention to protecting our cultural relics."
"I think it is a good way to help us remember the sad past，and I already know what I should do in the future."Wang Tao said，with tears in his eyes.
CCTV gave it a pat on the back，saying："We are very pleased to see Chinese young people love our history and tradition.We are also looking forward to the early return of Chinese relics that have been displaced overseas."
28. What is Escape from the British Museum？ A
A.It was very popular when it came out.
B.It's a story about a Chinese jade painting.
C.It was a short video series directed by two Englishmen.
29. Where were most of the stolen relics sent during the Second Opium War？ B
A.The British Museum only.
B.The museums across Europe.
C.The museums around the world.
30. What will Wang Tao probably do in the future？ C
A.Pay less attention to the relics abroad.
B.Write more creative stories about the UK.
C.Try his best to bring overseas relics home.
31. What does the underlined word"displaced"mean in the last paragraph？ B
A.放置
B.转移
C.取消
【分析】本文主要介绍了《逃出大英博物馆》是一部短视频系列片，由两名2023年6月赴英的中国人导演。该系列片讲述了一只中国玉壶神奇地活了过来，试图从大英博物馆逃脱，踏上回国之旅的故事。
【解答】28. 细节理解题。根据第一段 Escape（逃离） from the British Museum is a short video series（系列），which took the Internet by storm.（《逃离大英博物馆》是一部风靡互联网的系列短片。）可知，《逃出大英博物馆》发布时很受欢迎。故选A。
29. 细节理解题。根据第二段Most of these relics，stolen from China during the Second Opium War（第二次鸦片战争），were sent to museums across Europe，including paintings，prints，jade pieces and so on.（这些文物大多是在第二次鸦片战争期间从中国偷走的，被送往欧洲各地的博物馆，包括绘画、印刷画、玉器等。）可知，第二次鸦片战争期间，大部分被盗文物都送到了欧洲各地的博物馆。故选B。
30. 推理判断题。根据最后一段We are very pleased to see Chinese young people love our history and tradition.We are also looking forward to the early return of Chinese relics that have been displaced overseas.（我们很高兴看到中国年轻人热爱我们的历史和传统。我们也期待着被转移到海外的中国文物早日归还。）可知，王涛将来可能会尽力把海外文物带回家。故选C。
31. 词义猜测题。根据第二段Most of these relics，stolen from China during the Second Opium War（第二次鸦片战争），were sent to museums across Europe（这些文物大多是在第二次鸦片战争期间从中国偷走的，被送往欧洲各地的博物馆。）和最后一段We are also looking forward to the early return of Chinese relics that have been displaced overseas.（我们也期待着被﹣﹣海外的中国文物早日归还。）可知，我们期待着被转移到海外的中国文物早日归还，故推测划线单词应该是"转移"的意思。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节（共1小题；每小题8分，满分8分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次，其中一项为多余项。
（8分） In our daily life，it's common to have trouble focusing（集中注意力）.Don't worry!（32） E
Taking a deep breath can help calm（使平静） your mind.When you're stressed，it's hard to focus.Breathing deeply can slow down your heartbeat and relax your body.（33） D With a clearer head，you can focus better and do things well.
It's necessary to eliminate distractions（消除干扰） like your phone，video games，or noise.Start by putting your phone away and organizing your desk to create a tidy workspace.（34） B Small changes can make a big difference in helping you focus.
（35） A Just studying or working non﹣stop doesn't mean you're focused because your brain can become tired.To truly focus，you need to take breaks.Lie down and try to let your mind travel to an enjoyable place.This isn't a waste of time.Instead，it makes your brain ready to work again.
In short，staying focused isn't about working harder—it's about working smarter.Try those ways to improve your focus and achieve better results.
A.Taking breaks is really important. B.Don't use your phone in your free time. C.Finding a quiet place can also help you focus better. D.And as you breathe in，more fresh air will reach your brain. E.Here are some simple ways to help you improve your focus.
【分析】本文主要介绍了对注意力不集中，提出了一些帮助提高注意力的方法。
【解答】32. 细节推理题。根据上文In our daily life，it's common to have trouble focusing（集中注意力）.Don't worry!（在日常生活中，注意力不集中是很常见的。别担心！）可知此处说的是别担心注意力不集中的问题，下面会提出一些帮助你提高注意力的方法，E项"这里有一些简单的方法可以帮助你提高注意力。"符合语境。故填E。
33. 细节推理题。根据上文Breathing deeply can slow down your heartbeat and relax your body.（深呼吸可以减缓心跳，放松身体。）可知此处说的是如何通过呼吸来调整你的情绪，D项"当你吸气时，更多的新鲜空气会到达你的大脑。"符合语境。故填D。
34. 细节推理题。根据上文Start by putting your phone away and organizing your desk to create a tidy workspace.（首先把你的手机收起来，整理你的桌子，创造一个整洁的工作空间。）可知此处说的是手机对你的情绪产生影响，最好是不要看手机，B项"不要在空闲时间使用手机。"符合语境。故填B。
35. 细节推理题。根据下文Just studying or working non﹣stop doesn't mean you're focused because your brain can become tired.（仅仅不停地学习或工作并不意味着你很专注，因为你的大脑会变得疲劳。）可知此处说的是不要不停地工作学习，要适当休息，A项"休息真的很重要。"符合语境。故填A。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，据此确定某处的意思，选择恰当的句子来填空，就可以确定正确答案。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（15分） One day in March，a touching story happened in North China.A teacher did （36） C special to help one of her students.She had noticed that the boy was very （37） B .He didn't talk much and always stayed by himself.
Then on this day，the teacher asked the boy to draw lots（抽签）for the class.She（38） A some pieces of paper.The class would have no homework that day （39） A the boy could pick a blank（空白的） one.
The boy was nervous.His hands were （40） B as he picked up a piece of paper.The teacher encouraged him to open it.When he did，the paper was blank!The whole class （41） C .Everyone was happy because of his good luck.
What the students didn't know was that all the pieces of paper were blank.The teacher （42） A the plan to help the boy feel accepted and loved by his classmates.And her plan worked （43） B !The boy smiled brightly that day.
Shy children often feel uncomfortable in social situations.They may find it hard to make friends or speak （44） C front of others.We can help them by showing （45） C and patience（耐心）.We can be with them and give them time to feel comfortable.
36. A.everything B.anything C.something
37. A.outgoing B.shy C.loud
38. A.prepared B.forgot C.lost
39. A.if B.when C.because
40. A.sharing B.shaking C.moving
41. A.counted B.cheated C.cheered
42. A.came up with B.gave up C.looked for
43. A.rapidly B.perfectly C.differently
44. A.at B.with C.in
45. A.fear B.success C.kindness
【分析】本文主要介绍了一个老师想到一个办法来帮助害羞的孩子的故事。
【解答】36. 考查代词。句意：一位老师做了一件特别的事来帮助她的一个学生。A.everything一切；B.anything；C.something。根据to help one of her students（来帮助她的一个学生）可知，一位老师做了一件特别的事来帮助她的一个学生。故选C。
37. 考查形容词。句意：她注意到那个男孩非常害羞。A.outgoing外向的；B.shy害羞的；C.loud大声地。根据下文Shy children often feel uncomfortable in social situations.（害羞的孩子在社交场合经常感到不舒服。）可知，她注意到那个男孩非常害羞。故选B。
38. 考查动词。句意：她准备了一些纸。A.prepared准备；B.forgot忘记；C.lost失去。根据some pieces of paper（一些纸）可知，她准备了一些纸。故选A。
39. 考查连词。句意：如果那个男孩可以挑到一个空白的，那天全班会没有作业。A.if如果；B.when当...的时候；C.because因为。根据The class would have no homework that day（那天全班会没有作业）可知，如果那个男孩可以挑到一个空白的，那天全班会没有作业。故选A。
40. 考查动词。句意：当他捡起一张纸时，他的手在颤抖。A.sharing；分享B.shaking摇晃；C.moving移动。根据The boy was nervous.（这个男孩很紧张。）可知，当他捡起一张纸时，他的手在颤抖。故选B。
41. 考查动词。句意：全班同学都欢呼了。A.counted数；B.cheated欺骗；C.cheered欢呼。根据下文Everyone was happy because of his good luck.（每个人都因为他的好运而高兴。）可知，全班同学都欢呼了。故选C。
42. 考查动词短语。句意：老师想到这个计划帮助男孩感受到同学们的接纳和爱。A.came up with想到；B.gave up放弃；C.looked for寻找。根据the plan to help the boy（帮助这个男孩的计划）可知，老师想到这个计划帮助男孩感受到同学们的接纳和爱。故选A。
43. 考查副词。句意：她的计划完美地奏效了！A.rapidly迅速地；B.perfectly完美地；C.differently不同地。根据下文The boy smiled brightly that day.（那天男孩笑得很灿烂。）可知，她的计划完美地奏效了。故选B。
44. 考查介词。句意：他们可能会发现很难交朋友或在别人面前说话。A.at在...；B.with和；C.in在...里面。根据front of others（他人前面）in front of 固定短语，在...的前面。可知，他们可能会发现很难交朋友或在别人面前说话。故选C。
45. 考查名词。句意：我们可以通过展示宽容和耐心来帮助他们。A.fear恐惧；B.success；成功C.kindness宽容。根据We can help them by showing （我们可以通过展示来帮助他们）可知，我们可以通过展示宽容和耐心来帮助他们。故选C。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（10分） The Old Man and the Sea is one of Hemingway's （46） most famous （famous） works.It tells the story of Santiago，an old Cuban fisherman who （47） hasn't caught （not catch） any fish for 84 days.Everyone in the village laughs at him，but he never loses hope.One morning，he sails （48） his （he） small boat far out to sea when a giant marlin（马林鱼） takes his bait.The fish is so powerful that it pulls the boat for two days and nights.Santiago，with his hands bleeding，refuses to give up.
On the （49） third （three） day，he finally kills the marlin.However，（50） on his way back，sharks smell the blood and attack him.Santiago fights hard （51） to kill （kill） them with his harpoon（鱼叉），but they eat almost all the fish.（52） When he returns to shore（岸边），only the skeleton（骨架） remains.The next morning，tourists mistake the skeleton for a shark's，but the local fishermen understand Santiago's bravery.The boy who used to fish with him brings coffee and says，"I'll fish with you again."Santiago smiles （53） weakly （weak） and falls asleep，dreaming of lions.
This story teaches us （54） an important lesson：A man can be destroyed but not （55） defeated （defeat）.
【分析】《老人与海》是海明威的著名作品之一，讲述古巴老渔夫圣地亚哥连续84天未捕到鱼仍不放弃希望的故事。他钓到一条巨大的马林鱼后与之搏斗两天两夜，双手流血也绝不屈服，最终将其杀死。返航途中遭遇鲨鱼群袭击，虽拼力抵抗保住了骨架，但鱼肉几乎被吃光。村民误解骨架为鲨鱼残骸时，男孩带来咖啡并承诺再次同航，老人虚弱微笑入睡梦见狮子。故事传达核心精神：人可以被毁灭，却不能被打败。
【解答】46. 考查形容词最高级。句意：《老人与海》是海明威最著名的作品之一。one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，意为"最.......之一"。故填most famous。
47. 考查动词。句意：它讲述了古巴老渔夫圣地亚哥连续84天未捕到鱼的故事。根据for 84 days可知本句需用现在完成时，主语是单数fisherman，否定助动词用hasn't，caught是过去分词。故填hasn't caught。
48. 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：一天早晨，他驾着他的小船出海捕鱼时，一条巨大的马林鱼上钩了。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词boat。故填his。
49. 考查序数词。句意：第三天，他终于杀死了马林鱼。此处需用序数词表示顺序。故填third。
50. 考查介词。句意：然而，在他回去的路上，鲨鱼闻到了血味并开始攻击他。on one's way在.......的路上，故填on。
51. 考查不定式。句意：圣地亚哥拼命地用他的鱼叉去杀死它们，可是它们几乎吃掉了所有的鱼。此处需用不定式表示目的。故填to kill。
52. 考查连词。句意：当他回到岸边，只剩下鱼的骨架。根据两句的逻辑关系，可知此处是时间状语从句。故填When。
53. 考查副词。句意：老人虚弱地微笑，然后睡着了。此处需用副词修饰动词。故填weakly。
54. 考查冠词。句意：这个故事教给我们重要一课。泛指一节课，需用不定冠词。important是以元音音素开头的，不定冠词用an。故填an。
55. 考查过去分词。句意：人可以被毁灭，却不能被打败。根据A man can be destroyed（人可以被毁灭）可知此处需用过去分词表示被动。故填defeated。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
IV.读写综合（共两节，满分10分）第一节简答（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
（10分） Over the past ten years，great changes have taken place in the countryside of China.Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is one of them.People there have become rich with the development of the tourism industry（产业）.
You Mingfen，a 57﹣year﹣old woman in Bacha Village，opened a hotel in her own two﹣floor house.Her family also has a fishing boat.Her husband can use it to get the fresh fish，which will be offered to the guests from all over China.The fish skin（皮） and bones can also be made into hand﹣made gifts.They are very popular with the tourists.
"The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October，which can bring us more than 50，000 yuan a year，"she said."In winter，we can stay in a warm room and enjoy the free time.It was impossible before.At that time，we almost depended on fishing for a living."
Since 2016，the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly.Last year，more than 60，000 tourists came here，and the income（收入） for each person in the village rose to 25，600 yuan.Now，the roads are wider，the houses are brighter and the living conditions are more comfortable.
Thanks to the good policies（政策） of the government，villagers in Bacha get more ways to make money.Many young people who work far away come back and work in their own hometown.They can not only care for their families but also develop their hometown.People in Bacha have a feeling of happiness and satisfaction from the bottom of their hearts.
56. What can the fish skin（皮） and bones be made into？
The fish skin and bones can be made into hand﹣made gifts.
57. How long does the busiest tourism season last in Bacha Village？
It lasts for six months.
58. How did people make a living in Bacha Village before？
They almost depended on fishing for a living.
59. Why do the villagers in Bacha have the ways to make money？
Because of the good policies of the government.
60. What change has taken place（发生 ） in your hometown？Is it good？
In my hometown，many tall buildings have been built.The roads have become wider and cleaner.And the environment is more beautiful.I think it is good because people's living conditions have improved a lot.
【分析】本文以黑龙江八岔村为例，介绍了在中国好政策的指导下，社会发展，人民致富的繁荣景象。
【解答】56. 细节理解题。根据第二段"The fish skin（皮） and bones can also be made into hand﹣made gifts."（鱼皮和鱼骨也可以制作成手工礼物。）可知，鱼皮和鱼骨可以被制成手工礼品。故答案为：The fish skin and bones can be made into hand﹣made gifts.
57. 推理判断题。根据第三段"The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October."（最繁忙的旅游季从五月持续到十月。）可知五月到十月一共是6个月，所以这个旅游季持续6个月。故答案为：It lasts for six months.
58. 细节理解题。根据第三段"At that time，we almost depended on fishing for a living."（那时，我们几乎是靠捕鱼为生。）可知，以前八岔村的人们几乎靠捕鱼为生。故答案为：They almost depended on fishing for a living.
59. 细节理解题。根据最后一段"Thanks to the good policies （政策） of the government，villagers in Bacha get more ways to make money."（由于政府的好政策，巴夏村的村民有了更多赚钱的途径。）可知，由于政府的好政策，八岔村的村民有了更多赚钱的方式。故答案为：Because of the good policies of the government.
60. 主观表达题。这是开放性问题，首先描述家乡发生的变化，比如建造了很多高楼、道路变宽变干净、环境变美等，然后说明这种变化是好的，因为人们的生活条件得到了很大改善。故答案为：In my hometown，many tall buildings have been built.The roads have become wider and cleaner.And the environment is more beautiful.I think it is good because people's living conditions have improved a lot.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
第二节（共1小题，满分15分）
61．（15分）"读万卷书，行万里路"阅读就像打开通往世界的门，而旅行则是让我们真正踏在世界的土地上去体验、去探索、去享受。你的朋友Peter近期正在看中国旅游方面的书籍，对探索中国产生了浓厚兴趣，想向你了解你的经历。那么，你有哪些读书与行路的经历呢？请给你的外国友人Peter写封回信，介绍一下你所读书籍与旅行经历并邀请他暑期来长沙与你同游吧。
写作要求：
（1）从以下提示中任选一本你喜爱的书籍及原因进行介绍。
（2）从以下提示中任选一个你去过的地方进行介绍。
（3）邀请Peter暑期来中国与你同游。
Dear Peter，
I'm happy to hear that you are interested in China…
______
【分析】【高分句型一】
The people in Chengdu are very friendly，and the slow lifestyle makes it a relaxing place to visit.成都人非常友好，慢节奏的生活方式使它成为一个放松的地方。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
I'm sure we'll have an unforgettable time.我相信我们会度过一段难忘的时光。I'm sure+宾语从句。
【解答】Dear Peter，
I'm happy to hear that you are interested in China and eager to know about my reading and traveling experiences.
Among the books I've read，Journey to the West is my favorite.It's a fantastic novel full of imagination.The main character，the Monkey King，can transform himself into 72 different forms and has a magic stick that can change its size freely.The story follows his adventures with his master and companions as they overcome 81 difficulties to achieve success.The courage to face challenges and team spirit deeply inspire me.（喜爱的书籍及原因进行）
Last summer，I traveled to Chengdu，a city in southwest China.Chengdu is renowned for the cute giant pandas.I visited the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding，where I saw pandas of all ages—some were lazily eating bamboo，while others were playfully climbing trees.Besides pandas，Chengdu is also famous for its delicious food，especially hot pot.The spicy and flavorful hot pot is a must﹣try when you're there.The people in Chengdu are very friendly，and the slow lifestyle makes it a relaxing place to visit.【高分句型一】（去过的地方）
With the summer holiday approaching，I sincerely invite you to come to China and travel with me.We can explore more beautiful cities，taste various local delicacies，and experience the rich Chinese culture together.I'm sure we'll have an unforgettable time.【高分句型二】（邀请）
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
xxx
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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