外研版八年级下册 Module 3 Unit 1 测试题
一、单项选择（15分）
1. —______ they ______ the space station yet
—Not yet.
A. Have; reached B. Did; reach C. Do; reach D. Are; reaching
2. The scientists ______ a new planet in the universe recently.
A. discover B. discovered C. have discovered D. will discover
3. —______ has the spaceship been in space
—For about two weeks.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far
4. My brother ______ to the library. He will be back in an hour.
A. has been B. has gone C. goes D. went
5. —______ is the journey to Mars
—It's very long.
A. How far B. How much C. How many D. How soon
6. They ______ a lot of photos when they visited the space museum.
A. take B. took C. have taken D. will take
7. The news ______ very exciting. We are all happy.
A. is B. are C. be D. am
8. —______ you ever ______ a spaceship
—No, never.
A. Do; see B. Did; see C. Have; seen D. Are; seeing
9. I'm waiting for my friend. If he ______, I will go to the space show alone.
A. doesn't come B. won't come C. isn't coming D. didn't come
10. The students ______ about the space travel in the classroom now.
A. talk B. talked C. are talking D. will talk
11. The spaceship ______ the earth for a long time.
A. has left B. has been away from C. left D. is leaving
12. —______ have you been to the science museum
—Three times.
A. How long B. How many times C. How soon D. How often
13. I ______ my homework yet. I'm still working on it.
A. didn't finish B. haven't finished C. won't finish D. don't finish
14. He ______ to Beijing several times. He knows a lot about the city.
A. has been B. has gone C. goes D. went
15. —______ has the meeting been on
—For half an hour.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far
二、完形填空（15分）
I'm Tom. I'm interested in space. I have always dreamed of 1 to space. I think it would be an amazing 2.
Last month, I went to a space museum with my parents. We saw many 3 about space. There were models of spaceships and satellites. We also watched a 4 about space travel. It was so exciting.
I learned that scientists have 5 many planets in the universe. They are trying to find life on other planets. I hope one day we can 6 aliens.
I know it's not easy to be an astronaut. Astronauts have to be very 7 and smart. They have to go through lots of 8. But I will study hard and try my best. Maybe one day I can travel in space and 9 new things.
I believe my 10 will come true one day.
( ) 1. A. travel B. travels C. traveling D. traveled
( ) 2. A. experience B. job C. book D. movie
( ) 3. A. pictures B. people C. animals D. plants
( ) 4. A. TV B. film C. game D. show
( ) 5. A. discovered B. invent C. find D. look for
( ) 6. A. meet B. look C. see D. watch
( ) 7. A. strong B. weak C. fat D. thin
( ) 8. A. training B. train C. trains D. trained
( ) 9. A. discover B. invent C. find D. look for
( ) 10. A. dream B. idea C. plan D. thought
三、阅读理解（30分）
A
Space travel is very exciting. Scientists have been working hard to make it possible for people to travel to space.
In 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first man to travel into space. He was in space for 108 minutes. Since then, many people have traveled into space.
Spacecrafts are used to carry people and things into space. There are different kinds of spacecrafts. Some are used to explore the moon, and some are used to explore other planets.
The International Space Station is an important place in space. Astronauts live and work there. They do many experiments in space.
Space travel is still very expensive. But more and more people are interested in it. Maybe one day, space travel will be as common as traveling by plane.
1. When did Yuri Gagarin become the first man to travel into space
A. In 1960. B. In 1961. C. In 1962. D. In 1963.
2. How long was Yuri Gagarin in space
A. For 108 seconds. B. For 108 minutes. C. For 108 hours. D. For 108 days.
3. What are spacecrafts used for
A. Carrying people and things into space.
B. Exploring the earth.
C. Making movies.
D. Playing games.
4. Where do astronauts live and work in space
A. On the moon. B. On Mars. C. In the International Space Station. D. In a spacecraft.
5. Why is space travel still very expensive
A. Because few people are interested in it.
B. Because it's very difficult to travel in space.
C. Because the spacecrafts are very small.
D. The passage doesn't tell us.
B
I'm Mary. I have been to the space museum twice. It's a very interesting place.
The first time I went there, I saw many models of spaceships. I learned a lot about space history. I also watched a 3D movie about space travel. It was amazing.
The second time I went there, I joined a science camp. We did some experiments about space. We learned how to build a small rocket. It was so much fun.
I hope I can go to the space museum again. I want to learn more about space.
6. How many times has Mary been to the space museum
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times.
7. What did Mary see the first time she went to the space museum
A. Models of spaceships. B. A 3D movie.
C. Both A and B. D. Some experiments.
8. What did Mary do the second time she went to the space museum
A. Watched a 3D movie.
B. Learned about space history.
C. Joined a science camp.
D. Saw many models of spaceships.
9. What did Mary learn to do in the science camp
A. How to make a model of a spaceship.
B. How to build a small rocket.
C. How to make a 3D movie.
D. How to do experiments about animals.
10. Why does Mary hope to go to the space museum again
A. Because she wants to see the models of spaceships again.
B. Because she wants to watch the 3D movie again.
C. Because she wants to learn more about space.
D. Because she wants to join the science camp again.
C
Scientists are trying to find out if there is life on Mars. They have sent many spacecrafts to Mars. Some spacecrafts have landed on Mars.
The surface of Mars is very different from that of the earth. It is very cold and dry. There are many mountains and canyons.
Some scientists think there might be water on Mars. Water is very important for life. If there is water, there might be life.
Scientists are also looking for signs of life. They are studying the soil and the atmosphere of Mars. Maybe one day, we will find out if there is life on Mars.
11. What are scientists trying to find out
A. If there is life on the moon.
B. If there is life on Mars.
C. If there is life on the earth.
D. If there is life in the sea.
12. What have scientists sent to Mars
A. Many spacecrafts. B. Many satellites.
C. Many animals. D. Many plants.
13. What is the surface of Mars like
A. It's very hot and wet.
B. It's very cold and dry.
C. It's very hot and dry.
D. It's very cold and wet.
14. Why is water important for life
A. Because water is very clean.
B. Because water is very beautiful.
C. Because most living things need water.
D. Because water is very cheap.
15. What are scientists studying on Mars
A. The soil. B. The atmosphere.
C. Both A and B. D. The mountains.
四、任务型阅读（10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格。
I'm Li Hua. I'm interested in space. I have read many books about space. I know that the earth is a planet and it goes around the sun. The moon goes around the earth.
I have watched some space shows on TV. They are very interesting. I have learned that there are many stars in the universe. Some stars are bigger than the sun.
I hope I can travel to space one day.
| Name | Interest | What he/she has done | What he/she has learned | Hope
| Li Hua | Space | 1.________ 2.________ | The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun. The moon goes around the earth. 3.________ | 4.________ |
五、根据汉语意思完成句子（10分）
1. 宇宙飞船已经到达火星了吗？
______ the spacecraft ______ Mars yet
2. 他们已经去过月球两次了。
They ______ ______ to the moon twice.
3. 他已经在太空待了多久了？
______ ______ has he been in space
4. 我还没有完成我的太空报告。
I ______ ______ my space report yet.
5. 科学家们正在努力寻找其他星球上的生命。
Scientists are trying ______ ______ life on other planets.
六、书面表达（20分）
假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom对太空旅行很感兴趣。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一下太空旅行。
提示：
1. 太空旅行很令人兴奋，科学家们一直在努力使它更安全、更便宜；
2. 已经有很多人去过太空，他们在太空做了很多实验；
3. 你也对太空旅行感兴趣，希望有一天能去太空旅行。
要求：
1. 包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，语法正确；
3. 词数：60 - 80。
Dear Tom,
I know you're interested in space travel. Space travel is really exciting. Scientists are always working hard to make it safer and cheaper.
Many people have already traveled to space. They have done a lot of experiments there. The knowledge they've gained helps us better understand the universe.
I'm also crazy about space travel. I hope I can travel to space one day and see the amazing views of the universe with my own eyes.
What about you Do you have any plans related to space exploration Looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
答案
一、单项选择
1. A。yet是现在完成时的标志词，其一般疑问句结构为“Have/Has +主语+过去分词”，reach的过去分词是reached，故选A。
2. C。recently是现在完成时的标志词，用have discovered。
3. A。根据答语“For about two weeks.”可知询问时间段，用How long。
4. B。has gone to表示“去了某地（未回）”，符合语境。
5. A。根据答语“It's very long.”可知询问距离，用How far。
6. B。when引导的时间状语从句是一般过去时，主句也用一般过去时，take的过去式是took。
7. A。news是不可数名词，作主语时，be动词用is。
8. C。ever是现在完成时的标志词，用Have; seen。
9. A。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。
10. C。now是现在进行时的标志词，用are talking。
11. B。leave是短暂性动词，不能与for a long time连用，要用be away from的现在完成时形式has been away from。
12. B。根据答语“Three times.”可知询问次数，用How many times。
13. B。yet是现在完成时的标志词，用haven't finished。
14. A。has been to表示“去过某地（已回）”，符合语境。
15. A。根据答语“For half an hour.”可知询问时间段，用How long。
二、完形填空
1. C。dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事，用traveling。
2. A。去太空是一次很棒的经历，用experience。
3. A。在太空博物馆看到很多关于太空的图片，用pictures。
4. B。watch a film看电影，符合语境。
5. A。科学家在宇宙中发现了很多行星，用discovered。
6. A。希望有一天能遇到外星人，用meet。
7. A。宇航员要强壮且聪明，用strong。
8. A。go through lots of training经历很多训练，用training。
9. A。在太空中发现新事物，用discover。
10. A。相信梦想会实现，用dream。
三、阅读理解
1. B。根据“In 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first man to travel into space.”可知。
2. B。根据“He was in space for 108 minutes.”可知。
3. A。根据“Spacecrafts are used to carry people and things into space.”可知。
4. C。根据“The International Space Station is an important place in space. Astronauts live and work there.”可知。
5. D。文章未提及太空旅行昂贵的原因。
6. B。根据“I have been to the space museum twice.”可知。
7. C。第一次去看到了宇宙飞船模型，还看了3D电影。
8. C。第二次去参加了科学营。
9. B。在科学营学习了如何制作小火箭。
10. C。根据“I hope I can go to the space museum again. I want to learn more about space.”可知。
11. B。根据“Scientists are trying to find out if there is life on Mars.”可知。
12. A。根据“They have sent many spacecrafts to Mars.”可知。
13. B。根据“The surface of Mars is very different from that of the earth. It is very cold and dry.”可知。
14. C。水对生命重要是因为大多数生物需要水。
15. C。根据“They are studying the soil and the atmosphere of Mars.”可知。
四、任务型阅读
1. Read many books about space
2. Watched some space shows on TV
3. There are many stars in the universe. Some stars are bigger than the sun
4. To travel to space one day
五、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. Has; reached
2. have been
3. How long
4. haven't finished
5. to find
六、书面表达（略，已在题目中给出示例）

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