2025学年外研版
七年级英语下期中练习（含答案）
一、单项选择（15分）
1. There ________ a football match in our school tomorrow afternoon.
A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D. are going to be
2. My mother asks me ________ late for school.
A. not be B. not to be C. to not be D. don't be
3. They plan to ________ some books to the children in the poor village.
A. give away B. give up C. give in D. give out
4. I don't know how to ________ the noise outside. It's too loud.
A. deal with B. do with C. work on D. take care of
5. The students are ________ litter in the park to keep it clean.
A. collecting B. gathering C. picking D. getting
6. Many volunteers ________ to help the old people in the nursing home last weekend.
A. volunteered B. were volunteered C. volunteer D. will volunteer
7. There are ________ few apples left that we need to buy some more.
A. so B. such C. very D. too
8. They ________ some posters to make people know about the new activity.
A. put up B. put on C. put off D. put down
9. The ________ of the table is about 1.5 metres.
A. area B. size C. length D. width
10. My father is ________ repairing his bike in the yard.
A. busy to B. busy with C. busy doing D. busy on
11. She will be the ________ one to sing at the party.
A. two B. second C. twelve D. twentieth
12. If it ________ sunny tomorrow, we ________ a picnic in the park.
A. is; will have B. will be; have C. is; have D. will be; will have
13. He often ________ his classmates to play basketball after school.
A. invites B. is inviting C. will invite D. invited
14. My home is only about one ________ from school. I usually ride a bike there.
A. metre B. kilometre C. mile D. centimetre
15. The old man lives alone, but he doesn't feel ________ because his neighbours are very kind.
A. lonely B. alone C. happy D. sad
二、完形填空（10分）
I live in a nice neighbourhood. It's not far from the city centre. There are many 16____ in our neighbourhood. They are very tall. My house is in one of them.My neighbours are very 17____. There is an old lady living next to me. She is 18____. Sometimes she can't see things clearly. I often 19____ her carry things or help her cross the road. She always thanks me a lot.
In our neighbourhood, there is a small park. People often 20____ there. Some take a walk, some play games and some 21____ each other. I like going there with my parents on weekends. We often 22____ a kite there. It's really fun.
There is also a community service centre in our neighbourhood. People can 23____ different things there, like fixing bikes, mending clothes and so on. It's very 24____ for us. I love my neighbourhood. It makes me feel 25____.
16. A. trees B. buildings C. houses D. flowers
17. A. kind B. strict C. busy D. funny
18. A. blind B. deaf C. old D. sick
19. A. help B. let C. make D. ask
20. A. meet B. play C. study D. relax
21. A. talk with B. talk about C. look at D. look for
22. A. fly B. make C. take D. bring
23. A. do B. learn C. buy D. sell
24. A. difficult B. helpful C. boring D. interesting
25. A. sad B. angry C. happy D. worried
三、阅读理解（30分）
A
Many students like after-school activities. Here are some students' opinions about after-school activities.
Tom: I like playing basketball after school. It's my favourite sport. I often play it with my classmates. It makes me strong and healthy. And it's a good way to make friends.
Lily: I enjoy reading books in my free time. I can learn a lot from different books. Reading also helps me improve my writing skills. I often go to the library to borrow books.
Jack: I'm interested in drawing. I take drawing lessons on weekends. I want to be an artist when I grow up. Drawing makes me relax and shows me a different world.
Lucy: I like dancing. I'm in the school dance club. We often have dance shows in our school. Dancing is great fun and it can make me more beautiful.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
26. What does Tom like doing after school
A. Reading books. B. Drawing. C. Playing basketball. D. Dancing.
27. Why does Lily like reading
A. Because it makes her strong. B. Because she can learn a lot.
C. Because it's great fun. D. Because she wants to be a writer.
28. How often does Jack take drawing lessons
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week.
C. Once a month. D. Twice a month.
29. Where is Lucy in her free time
A. In the library. B. In the art club.
C. In the dance club. D. On the playground.
30. What's the main idea of the passage
A. Students' hobbies. B. Students' school life.
C. Students' opinions about after-school activities.
D. Different ways to relax.
B
We all need a place to live. A good home is very important.
A good home is a place where we feel safe. We don't need to worry about bad things. We can lock the door and feel protected.
At home, we can be with our family. We can talk, play and have fun together. We share our joys and sorrows with each other.
A good home also gives us a comfortable place to rest. We have a bed to sleep in and a warm place to stay when it's cold.
In a good home, we learn many things. We learn how to be kind, how to share and how to take care of others.A good home is like a warm nest. It makes us feel loved and cared for.
31. Why do we feel safe at home
A. Because we have a big house. B. Because we can lock the door.
C. Because we are with our family. D. Because we have a bed to sleep in.
32. What can we do with our family at home
A. Only talk. B. Only play. C. Share joys and sorrows. D. Do nothing.
33. What does a good home give us
A. A place to play. B. A place to study.
C. A comfortable place to rest. D. A place to make friends.
34. What do we learn at home according to the passage
A. How to be a good student. B. How to be a good neighbour.
C. How to be kind, share and take care of others.
D. How to be a good cook.
35. What's the best title for the passage
A. My Home B. A Good Home
C. Home Is Where the Heart Is D. Living at Home
C
There are many traditional festivals in China. Each festival has its own meaning and celebration ways.
The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. People get together with their families. They clean their houses, buy new clothes and prepare delicious food. Children can get lucky money. People also set off fireworks to celebrate it.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a festival for family reunions. People eat mooncakes and enjoy the full moon. The mooncake is a special food for this festival. It looks like the moon.
The Dragon Boat Festival is to remember the great poet Qu Yuan. People have dragon boat races and eat zongzi on that day. Zongzi is made of rice with different fillings.
阅读上面面短文，根据短文内容回答以下问题。
36. What is the most important festival in China

37. What do children get during the Spring Festival

38. What do people do on the Mid-Autumn Festival

39. Why do people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival

40. What is zongzi made of

四、单词拼写（15分）
（一）根据首字母填空（5分）
My friends often i________ me to their parties. I'm very happy.
42. There are about two h________ students in our grade.
43. We should c________ about our parents. They work hard for us.
44. My sister wants to be a n________ when she grows up. She likes helping sick people.
45. There is a big g________ in front of my house. My father grows some flowers in it.
（二）根据中文提示填空（5分）
46. My mother is ________(准备) dinner for us now.
47. It's impolite to ask others' ________(私人的) questions.
48. There are many ________(社区) centres in our city.
49. We should ________(分享) our things with others.
50. My grandfather lives in a small ________(村庄). It's very quiet there.
（三）选用方框内的单词或词组填空（5分）。
51. The hospital is ________ my home. It's very convenient.
52. Please ________ a sentence with this word.
53. My parents are at work. I have to ________ my little sister.
54. There is a big tree ________ our classroom.
55. The bookshop is ________ of the bank.
五、完成句子（15分）
56. 他正在邀请他的朋友们参加他的生日聚会。
He is ________ his friends ________ his birthday party.
57. 我家离学校很近。
My home is very ________ ________ my school.
58. 她擅长照顾老人。
She is good at ________ ________ the old people.
59. 在我们学校前面有一个公交站。
There is a bus stop ________ ________ ________ our school.
60. 他们打算为贫困地区的孩子们筹集一些钱。
They ________ ________ ________ raise some money for the children in poor areas.
六、短文填空（10分）
I'm Linda. I live in a flat. It's 61____ the fifth floor. There are two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom in my flat. I like my bedroom best because it has a big window and I can see the park 62____ it.
My neighbourhood is very nice. There are many shops and restaurants here. People here are very 63____(friend). There is a community centre in the neighbourhood. People often go there to 64____(get) help. For example, if your bike is broken, you can find someone to 65____(fix) it there.
I often play with my friends in the park. We like 66____(fly) kites there. It's a good place 67____(have) fun. Sometimes we go to the community centre to 68____(take) part in different activities.
I love my neighbourhood. It makes my life 69____(colour). I'm happy 70____(live) here.
七、书面表达（25分）
假设你是Li Hua，你的英国笔友Henry想了解你家的情况。请根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件。
提示：1. 你家的位置（在城镇中心附近的一个小区里）；
2. 你家房子的类型（公寓）及房间数量（三间卧室、一个客厅、一个厨房和一个卫生间）；
3. 你最喜欢的房间及原因。
要求：
4. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
5. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯，70词左右。
答案解析
单项选择
C。解析：“There be”句型的一般将来时结构为“There is/are going to be”或“There will be”，不能用“There is/are going to have”或“There will have”这种错误结构。a football match是单数，所以用“There is going to be”，选C。
B。解析：“ask sb. (not) to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“要求某人（不要）做某事”，所以“要求我上学不要迟到”用“asks me not to be late for school”，选B。
A。解析：“give away”意为“赠送”；“give up”意为“放弃”；“give in”意为“屈服”；“give out”意为“分发，发出”。这里表示“赠送书籍给贫困村庄的孩子”，用“give away”，选A。
A。解析：“deal with”和“do with”都有“处理”的意思，但“deal with”常与how搭配，“do with”常与what搭配；“work on”意为“从事，致力于”；“take care of”意为“照顾”。根据“how to”可知用“deal with”，选A。
5：A。**解析**：“collect”意为“收集”，“collect litter”表示“收集垃圾”；“gather”侧重于“聚集”；“pick”通常与“up”搭配表示“捡起”；“get”意为“得到” 。这里说学生们在收集垃圾，用“collecting”更合适，选A。
6：A。**解析**：根据“last weekend”可知句子时态是一般过去时，“volunteer”作动词，意为“自愿做”，其过去式是“volunteered”，选A。
7：A。**解析**：“so...that...”和“such...that...”都表示“如此……以至于……”，“so”修饰形容词或副词，“such”修饰名词。但当名词前有“many, few, much, little”（表示数量多少）等词修饰时，用“so”，这里“few apples”用“so”修饰，选A。
8：A。**解析**：“put up”意为“张贴”；“put on”意为“穿上，上演”；“put off”意为“推迟”；“put down”意为“放下，记下”。“张贴海报”用“put up”，选A。
9：C。**解析**：“area”意为“面积”；“size”意为“尺寸，大小”；“length”意为“长度”；“width”意为“宽度”。根据“1.5 metres”及“table”可知说的是桌子的长度，选C。
10：C。**解析**：“be busy doing sth.”或“be busy with sth.”都表示“忙于做某事”，“repairing”是动词ing形式，所以用“be busy doing”结构，选C。
11：B。**解析**：根据“the”及语境可知这里要用序数词表示顺序，“the second one”表示“第二个” ，选B。
12：A。**解析**：在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。所以从句用“is”，主句用“will have”，选A。
13：A。**解析**：根据“often”可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“invites”，选A。
14：B。**解析**：“metre”意为“米”；“kilometre”意为“千米”；“mile”意为“英里”；“centimetre”意为“厘米”。根据“ride a bike there”可知距离不会太短，用“kilometre”更合理，选B。
15：A。**解析**：“lonely”意为“孤独的”，强调内心感受；“alone”意为“独自的”，强调客观状态；“happy”意为“开心的”；“sad”意为“难过的”。这里说老人独自生活但不感到孤独，用“lonely”，选A。
完形填空 。
B。解析：根据“They are very tall.”及“My house is in one of them.”可知这里说的是小区里有很多建筑物，“buildings”符合语境，选B。
A。解析：根据后文作者帮助邻居老太太及“She always thanks me a lot.”可知邻居们很友善，“kind”意为“友善的”，选A。
C。解析：根据“Sometimes she can't see things clearly.”可知老太太年纪大了，视力不好，“old”符合语境，选C。
A。解析：“help sb. do sth.”意为“帮助某人做某事”，这里说帮助老太太搬东西或过马路，选A。
D。解析：根据“Some take a walk, some play games”可知人们在公园里放松，“relax”意为“放松”，选D。
A。解析：“talk with”意为“和……交谈”；“talk about”意为“谈论关于……”；“look at”意为“看”；“look for”意为“寻找”。这里说一些人在公园里互相交谈，选A。
A。解析：“fly a kite”是固定短语，意为“放风筝”，选A。
A。解析：根据“like fixing bikes, mending clothes”可知人们在社区服务中心可以做不同的事情，选A。
B。解析：社区服务中心能帮人们修理自行车、缝补衣服等，对人们很有帮助，“helpful”意为“有帮助的”，选B。
C。解析：作者喜欢自己的小区，小区让他感觉开心，“happy”意为“开心的”，选C。
阅读理解。
C。解析：根据Tom的话“I like playing basketball after school.”可知选C。
**答案**：B。**解析**：根据Lily的话“I can learn a lot from different books.”可知她喜欢阅读是因为能学到很多东西，选B。
**答案**：A。**解析**：根据Jack的话“I take drawing lessons on weekends.”可知他周末上课，即一周一次，选A。
**答案**：C。**解析**：根据Lucy的话“I'm in the school dance club.”可知她空闲时间在舞蹈俱乐部，选C。
**答案**：C。**解析**：文章主要讲述了几个学生对课外活动的看法，选C。
**答案**：B。**解析**：根据“We can lock the door and feel protected.”可知我们在家感觉安全是因为可以锁门，选B。
**答案**：C。**解析**：根据“We share our joys and sorrows with each other.”可知在家我们可以和家人分享喜怒哀乐，选C。
**答案**：C。**解析**：根据“A good home also gives us a comfortable place to rest.”可知选C。
**答案**：C。**解析**：根据“In a good home, we learn many things. We learn how to be kind, how to share and how to take care of others.”可知选C。
**答案**：B。**解析**：文章主要介绍了一个好家的重要性和特点，“A Good Home”作为标题最合适，选B。
：The Spring Festival.
：Lucky money.
：People eat mooncakes and enjoy the full moon.
：To remember the great poet Qu Yuan.
：It is made of rice with different fillings.
四、单词拼写。
41. invite。
解析：根据首字母及“to their parties”可知是“邀请我去派对”，“invite sb. to...”意为“邀请某人去……”，主语是复数，用动词原形。
42. hundred。
解析：“two hundred”意为“两百”，表示具体数字时，“hundred”用单数。
43. care。**解析**：“care about”意为“关心”，should后用动词原形。
44. 答案：nurse。解析：根据“likes helping sick people”及首字母可知想成为护士，“nurse”意为“护士”。
45. 答案：garden。解析：根据“father grows some flowers in it”及首字母可知是花园，“garden”意为“花园”。
46. ：preparing。解析：“now”表明句子时态是现在进行时，“be动词+动词ing形式”，“prepare”的ing形式是“preparing”。
47：private。解析：“private”意为“私人的”，修饰“questions”。
48：community。解析：“community centre”意为“社区中心”，“community”用单数形式修饰“centres”。
49：share。解析：“should”后用动词原形，“share”意为“分享”。
village。解析：“village”意为“村庄”，“a”后用单数形式。
close to。解析：根据“ It's very convenient.”可知医院离我家近，“close to”意为“靠近”。
make。解析：“make a sentence”意为“造一个句子”，“please”后用动词原形。
look after。解析：父母不在家，我不得不照顾妹妹，“look after”意为“照顾”。
in front of。解析：表示在教室外部的前面用“in front of”。
on the left。解：表示书店在银行的左边，“on the left”意为“在左边”。
五、完成句子。
56：inviting; to。解析：“invite sb. to...”意为“邀请某人去……”，根据“正在邀请”可知用现在进行时，“invite”的现在分词是“inviting”。
57. close to。解析：“be close to”意为“离……近”。
58. looking after。解析：“be good at doing sth.”意为“擅长做某事”，“look after”意为“照顾”，“look”的ing形式是“looking”。
59. in front of。解析：表示在学校外部的前面用“in front of”。
60. are going to。解析：“be going to do sth.”意为“打算做某事”，主语是“They”，be动词用“are”。
六、短文填空。
61. on。**解析**：“on the +序数词+ floor”表示“在几楼”，用介词“on”。 62. through。**解析**：这里表示透过窗户能看到公园，“through”意为“透过”。
63. friendly。**解析**：“be动词+形容词”，“friend”的形容词形式是“friendly”，意为“友好的”。
64. get。**解析**：“go there to do sth.”意为“去那里做某事”，用动词原形“get”。
65. fix。解析：“find sb. to do sth.”意为“找某人做某事”，用动词原形“fix”。 66. flying。解析：“like doing sth.”意为“喜欢做某事”，“fly”的ing形式是“flying”。
67. to have。解析：“a good place to do sth.”意为“一个做某事的好地方”，用动词不定式“to have”。
68. take。解析：“go to do sth.”意为“去做某事”，用动词原形“take”。
69. colourful。解析：“make sth. +形容词”，“colour”的形容词形式是“colourful”，意为“丰富多彩的”。
70. to live。解析：“be happy to do sth.”意为“开心做某事”，用动词不定式“to live”。
书面表达。
Dear Henry,
I am glad to share my home with you. My home is in a community near the town center. It's a comfortable apartment with three bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom.
My favorite room is my bedroom because it's full of books and posters of my favorite stars. I can read and relax there after school.
Welcome to my home if you come to China!
Best regards,
Li Hua

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