译林版(2024)七年级下册Unit 1词汇短语句子练习
一、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子
1. I like living in the countryside because the air there is fresh and it's very ________ (relax).
2. My grandfather is good at ________ (collect) old coins. He has a large collection.
3. The strong wind may blow down the old tree. I'm afraid it can't ________ (hold) up.
4. It's ________ (wind) today. We'd better not go out for a picnic.
5. There are hundreds of ________ (build) in the new city. It looks very modern.
6. My dream home is in the ________ (north) part of the country. It's cold there in winter.
7. I enjoy ________ (look) at the stars in the sky at night. It makes me feel peaceful.
8. My parents often tell me ________ (help) others when they are in trouble.
9. The ________ (village) are very friendly. They always help each other.
10. The house ________ (make) of wood looks very beautiful.
11. It's the perfect time ________ (go) fishing by the river. The weather is so nice.
12. She is always the first ________ (arrive) at school in her class. She is very hard - working.
13. I can hear my sister ________ (sing) in the next room. She has a sweet voice.
14. We often chat with each other over a cup of tea and ________ (share) our stories.
15. The room has an area of 20 ________ (square) metres. It's big enough for me.
16. My computer ________ (cost) me 5000 yuan last year. It's very useful.
17. My pet dog likes playing with ________ (I) in the garden. We have a lot of fun.
18. Look! There are some people ________ (put) up a tent over there. They are going camping.
19. The ________ (west) food is popular in China, such as pizza and hamburgers.
20. We should take good care of our environment and keep it ________ (clean).
二、用括号里的中文的正确形式完成句子
1. There are many ________ (村庄) in the mountains. The scenery there is beautiful.
2. The ________ (南方的) part of the city is more developed. There are many tall buildings.
3. I want to have a room of my ________ (自己的) so that I can have my own space.
4. We can see a lot of different ________ (种类) of flowers in the park. They are so beautiful.
5. My family likes to ________ (聊天) over a cup of tea after dinner. It's a relaxing time.
6. My mother often asks me to help her ________ (浇) the flowers in the garden.
7. The old man lives ________ (独自) in a small house, but he doesn't feel lonely.
8. My grandparents keep some ________ (母鸡) in the yard. We can eat fresh eggs.
9. We should learn to ________ (分享) our things with others. It's a good habit.
10. There is a big tree ________ (紧邻) my house. It provides shade in summer.
11. I like to enjoy the ________ (夜景) of the city from the top of the hill. It's amazing.
12. They live in a house with two ________ (楼层). It's very comfortable.
13. The ________ (村民们) are busy working in the fields in autumn.
14. My hobby is to collect ________ (邮票). I have a lot of different stamps.
15. The house is made of ________ (石头). It's very strong.
16. We should ________ (照顾) the old and the young. It's our duty.
17. My father likes to go ________ (钓鱼) on weekends. He thinks it's relaxing.
18. We can see a beautiful ________ (风景) from the window of our room.
19. The children are having ________ (乐趣) in the park. They are playing games.
20. The ________ (北方) of the country is colder than the south.
三、汉译英,根据中文提示补全句子,一空一词
1. 我住在离学校5公里远的地方。
I live five ________ ________ my school.
2. 她最喜欢她的卧室,因为她可以在里面做自己喜欢的事情。
She likes her bedroom ________ ________ because she can do what she likes in it.
3. 我们的公寓在二十楼。
Our flat is ________ the ________ floor.
4. 我喜欢和我的朋友们一起在客厅里放松。
I like to ________ ________ with my friends in the living room.
5. 他的房子有一个大花园,里面种了很多花。
His house ________ ________ a big garden with lots of flowers in it.
6. 我们学校有成百上千的学生。
There are ________ ________ students in our school.
7. 我可以把我最喜欢的照片贴在墙上。
I can ________ ________ my favourite photos on the wall.
8. 周末是进行烧烤的绝佳时间。
The weekend is the ________ ________ to have a BBQ.
9. 她正在帮她妈妈准备晚餐。
She is ________ her mother ________ the dinner.
10. 这座桥是由石头制成的,它已经有很长时间了。
This bridge ________ ________ ________ stone. It has a long history.
11. 我喜欢住在乡下,因为我可以听到鸟儿唱歌。
I like living in the countryside because I can ________ the birds ________.
12. 这个房间面积是30平方米。
This room ________ ________ ________ of 30 square metres.
13. 他的宠物狗总是和他一起玩得很开心。
His pet dog always ________ ________ with him.
14. 她喜欢收集不同种类的邮票。
She likes collecting ________ ________ of stamps.
15. 我梦想的家是远离城市的一个大房子。
My dream home is a big house ________ ________ the city.
16. 我们应该好好照顾我们的父母。
We should ________ ________ ________ of our parents.
17. 他经常在花园里浇花。
He often ________ the ________ in the garden.
18. 你能看到城市的美景吗?
Can you see the ________ ________ of the city
19. 我们有时会去公园散步。
We go for a walk in the park ________ ________.
20. 他的家在山附近的一个村庄里。
His home is in a village ________ the ________.一、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子
1.答案:relaxing
-解析:“relaxing”意为“令人放松的”,用来描述事物的特征,这里形容在乡下的生活令人放松,故填relaxing。“relaxed”通常表示人的感受,意为“感到放松的” ,不符合此处语境。
2.答案:collecting
-解析:“be good at”是固定短语,意为“擅长”,其后接动词时要用动词的 -ing形式,所以“collect”要变为“collecting”。
3.答案:hold
-解析:“can't”是情态动词,情态动词后接动词原形,所以“hold”用原形。
4.答案:windy
-解析:“wind”是名词,意为“风”,“windy”是其形容词形式,意为“多风的”。“It's + 形容词”表示“天气……”,所以这里用“windy”。
5.答案:buildings
-解析:“hundreds of”表示“成百上千的”,后接可数名词复数,“build”是动词,其名词形式“building”(建筑物)的复数为“buildings”。
6.答案:northern
-解析:“north”是名词,意为“北方”,“northern”是其形容词形式,意为“北方的”。这里修饰“part”(部分),要用形容词,所以填“northern”。
7.答案:looking
-解析:“enjoy doing sth.”是固定搭配,意为“喜欢做某事”,所以“look”要用 -ing形式“looking”。
8.答案:to help
-解析:“tell sb. to do sth.”是固定结构,意为“告诉某人做某事”,所以“help”要用动词不定式“to help”。
9.答案:villagers
-解析:“village”意为“村庄”,“villager”意为“村民”。根据“are”可知,主语是复数,所以“villager”要用复数形式“villagers”。
10.答案:made
-解析:“made of”是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰“house”,表示“由……制成”,这里表示房子是由木头制成的,故填“made”。
11.答案:to go
-解析:“the perfect time to do sth.”是固定用法,意为“做某事的绝佳时间”,所以“go”要用动词不定式“to go”。
12.答案:to arrive
-解析:“the first to do sth.”表示“第一个做某事的”,是固定结构,所以“arrive”要用动词不定式“to arrive”。
13.答案:singing
-解析:“hear sb. doing sth.”表示“听到某人正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行。这里表示听到姐姐正在隔壁房间唱歌,所以用“sing”的 -ing形式“singing”。“hear sb. do sth.”强调听到动作的全过程或经常发生,不符合此处语境。
14.答案:share
-解析:“and”连接两个并列的动作,“chat”用的是动词原形,所以“share”也用原形。
15.答案:square
-解析:“square”作形容词时,意为“平方的”,“square metres”表示“平方米”,这里用“square”修饰“metres”。
16.答案:cost
-解析:“last year”是一般过去时的标志,“cost”的过去式还是“cost”,所以这里用“cost”。
17.答案:me
-解析:“with”是介词,介词后接人称代词宾格,“I”的宾格是“me”。
18.答案:putting
-解析:“Look!”表示动作正在进行,“There be + 主语 + doing sth.”表示“有某人正在做某事”,所以“put”要用 -ing形式“putting”。
19.答案:western
-解析:“west”是名词,意为“西方”,“western”是其形容词形式,意为“西方的”。这里修饰“food”(食物),要用形容词,所以填“western”。
20.答案:clean
-解析:“keep sth. + 形容词”表示“使某物保持某种状态”,“clean”是形容词,意为“干净的”,所以填“clean”。
二、用括号里的中文的正确形式完成句子
1.答案:villages
-解析:“村庄”的英文是“village”,“many”后接可数名词复数,所以“village”要用复数形式“villages”。
2.答案:southern
-解析:“南方的”英文是“southern”,这里修饰“part”(部分),用形容词形式,故填“southern”。
3.答案:own
-解析:“自己的”英文是“own”,“a room of one's own”表示“某人自己的房间”,是固定短语,所以填“own”。
4.答案:kinds/types
-解析:“种类”的英文是“kind”或“type”,“different”后接可数名词复数,所以“kind”和“type”都要用复数形式“kinds”和“types”。
5.答案:chat
-解析:“聊天”的英文是“chat”,“like to do sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”,“to”后接动词原形,所以填“chat”。
6.答案:water
-解析:“浇”的英文是“water”,“help sb. do sth.”表示“帮助某人做某事”,所以“water”用原形。
7.答案:alone
-解析:“独自”的英文是“alone”,在这里作副词,修饰动词“lives”,表示“独自居住”。
8.答案:hens
-解析:“母鸡”的英文是“hen”,“some”后接可数名词复数,所以“hen”要用复数形式“hens”。
9.答案:share
-解析:“分享”的英文是“share”,“learn to do sth.”表示“学习做某事”,“to”后接动词原形,所以填“share”。
10.答案:next to/beside
-解析:“紧邻”的英文表达有“next to”或“beside”,这两个词都可以表示方位,所以填“next to”或“beside”均可。
11.答案:night view
-解析:“夜景”的英文是“night view”,是固定短语,所以填“night view”。
12.答案:floors
-解析:“楼层”的英文是“floor”,“two”后接可数名词复数,所以“floor”要用复数形式“floors”。
13.答案:villagers
-解析:“村民们”的英文是“villager”的复数形式“villagers”,因为“are”表示主语是复数,所以填“villagers”。
14.答案:stamps
-解析:“邮票”的英文是“stamp”,“collect”(收集)后常接可数名词复数,所以“stamp”要用复数形式“stamps”。
15.答案:stone
-解析:“石头”的英文是“stone”,“be made of stone”表示“由石头制成”,“stone”在这里是不可数名词,用原形。
16.答案:take care of/look after
-解析:“照顾”的英文表达有“take care of”和“look after”,这两个短语都可以表示“照顾”的意思,所以填“take care of”或“look after”均可。
17.答案:fishing
-解析:“去钓鱼”的英文是“go fishing”,是固定短语,所以填“fishing”。
18.答案:view
-解析:“风景”的英文是“view”,在这里表示从房间窗户看到的风景,用单数形式“view”。
19.答案:fun
-解析:“乐趣”的英文是“fun”,“have fun”是固定短语,意为“玩得开心”,所以填“fun”。
20.答案:north
-解析:“北方”的英文是“north”,“the north of...”表示“……的北方”,所以填“north”。
三、汉译英,根据中文提示补全句子,一空一词
1.答案:kilometres from
-解析:“公里”是“kilometre”,“five”后接可数名词复数,所以用“kilometres”;“离……远”用“from”表示,所以填“kilometres from”。
2.答案:the most
-解析:“最喜欢”可以用“like...the most”或“like...best”表示,这里根据题目要求填“the most”。
3.答案:on; twentieth
-解析:“在……楼”用“on the...floor”表示,“二十”的序数词是“twentieth”,所以填“on; twentieth”。
4.答案:relax; together
-解析:“放松”是“relax”,“like to do sth.”后接动词原形,所以用“relax”;“一起”是“together”,所以填“relax; together”。
5.答案:is with
-解析:“有”在这里可以用“be with”表示,主语“His house”是第三人称单数,be动词用“is”,所以填“is with”。
6.答案:hundreds of
-解析:“成百上千的”用“hundreds of”表示,是固定短语,所以填“hundreds of”。
7.答案:put up
-解析:“把……贴在”用“put up”表示,“can”是情态动词,后接动词原形,所以填“put up”。
8.答案:perfect time
-解析:“绝佳时间”用“perfect time”表示,“the perfect time to do sth.”表示“做某事的绝佳时间”,所以填“perfect time”。
9.答案:helping; with
-解析:“帮助某人做某事”可以用“help sb. with sth.”或“help sb. do sth.”表示,这里根据题目所给空的数量,用“help sb. with sth.”结构,“is”后接动词的 -ing形式构成现在进行时,所以填“helping; with”。
10.答案:is made of
-解析:“由……制成(能看出原材料)”用“be made of”表示,主语“This bridge”是第三人称单数,be动词用“is”,所以填“is made of”。
11.答案:hear; sing
-解析:“听到”是“hear”,“can”后接动词原形,所以用“hear”;“听到某人做某事(强调动作全过程或经常发生)”用“hear sb. do sth.”,所以“sing”用原形,填“hear; sing”。
12.答案:has an area
-解析:“面积是……”可以用“have an area of...”表示,主语“This room”是第三人称单数,“have”要用第三人称单数形式“has”,所以填“has an area”。
13.答案:has fun
-解析:“玩得开心”用“have fun”表示,主语“His pet dog”是第三人称单数,“have”要用第三人称单数形式“has”,所以填“has fun”。
14.答案:different kinds/types
-解析:“不同种类的”用“different kinds of”或“different types of”表示,所以填“different kinds/types”。
15.答案:away from
-解析:“远离”用“away from”表示,是固定短语,所以填“away from”。
16.答案:take good care
-解析:“好好照顾”用“take good care of”表示,“should”是情态动词,后接动词原形,所以填“take good care”。
17.答案:waters; flowers
-解析:“浇花”用“water the flowers”表示,主语“He”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词“water”要用第三人称单数形式“waters”,所以填“waters; flowers”。
18.答案:nice view
-解析:“美景”用“nice view”表示,所以填“nice view”。
19.答案:now and then/from time to time
-解析:“有时”可以用“now and then”或“from time to time”表示,所以填“now and then”或“from time to time”均可。
20.答案:near; mountain
-解析:“附近”用“near”表示,“山”是“mountain”,所以填“near; mountain”。
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