人教版(2024)六年级下册Unit 1 How tall are you 核心语法专项练
1. —______ are you ( )
— I'm 1.65 metres.
A. How old B. How tall C. How heavy
2. My brother is 12 years old. I'm 10 years old. So I'm ______ than him. ( )
A. older B. younger C. taller
3. The elephant is much ______ than the mouse. ( )
A. smaller B. bigger C. thinner
4. —______ is your sister ( )
—She's 45 kilograms.
A. How tall B. How heavy C. How old
5. This ruler is ______ than that one. ( )
A. long B. longer C. longest
6. My father is 1.8 metres. I'm 1.6 metres. I'm ______ than my father. ( )
A. taller B. shorter C. older
7. The monkey's tail is ______ than the rabbit's tail. ( )
A. longer B. shorter C. smaller
8. —______ is the giraffe ( )
—It's about 5 metres.
A. How tall B. How long C. How heavy
9. I'm 11 years old. Mike is 13 years old. Mike is ______ than me. ( )
A. younger B. older C. shorter
10. The yellow dog is 5 kilograms. The brown dog is 8 kilograms. The brown dog is ______ than the yellow dog. ( )
A. lighter B. heavier C. smaller
11. My schoolbag is ______ than yours. ( )
A. big B. bigger C. biggest
12. —______ is your mother ( )
—She's 38 years old.
A. How tall B. How heavy C. How old
13. The tree is ______ than the house. ( )
A. taller B. shorter C. older
14. Tom is 1.55 metres. Jack is 1.58 metres. Jack is ______ than Tom. ( )
A. shorter B. taller C. younger
15. My pencil is 18 cm. His pencil is 15 cm. My pencil is ______ than his. ( )
A. shorter B. longer C. thinner
16. The boy is 40 kilograms. The girl is 35 kilograms. The boy is ______ than the girl. ( )
A. lighter B. heavier C. smaller
17. —______ is the river ( )
—It's about 500 kilometres long.
A. How long B. How tall C. How heavy
18. My room is ______ than yours. ( )
A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest
19. 你想知道对方多高,应该问:( )
A. How old are you B. How tall are you C. How heavy are you
20. 你想表达“我比我弟弟高”,应该说:( )
A. I'm taller than my brother. B. I'm shorter than my brother. C. I'm older than my brother.
21. 你想问对方多重,应该问:( )
A. How tall are you B. How heavy are you C. How old are you
22. 你想告诉别人“这只猫比那只猫小”,应该说:( )
A. This cat is bigger than that one. B. This cat is smaller than that one. C. This cat is heavier than that one.
23. 你想知道这条河有多长,应该问:( )
A. How long is the river B. How tall is the river C. How heavy is the river
参考答案
1. B。根据答语“I'm 1.65 metres.”可知是询问身高,用How tall提问,How old询问年龄,How heavy询问体重,所以选B。
2. B。“我”10岁,哥哥12岁,“我”比哥哥小,younger是“更年轻的;更小的”,older是“更年长的”,taller是“更高的”,所以选B。
3. B。大象比老鼠大很多,bigger是“更大的”,smaller是“更小的”,thinner是“更瘦的;更薄的”,所以选B。
4. B。根据答语“She's 45 kilograms.”可知是询问体重,用How heavy提问,How tall询问身高,How old询问年龄,所以选B。
5. B。than表示比较,前面用形容词比较级,long的比较级是longer,所以选B。
6. B。“我”1.6米,爸爸1.8米,“我”比爸爸矮,shorter是“更矮的”,taller是“更高的”,older是“更年长的”,所以选B。
7. A。猴子的尾巴比兔子的尾巴长,longer是“更长的”,shorter是“更短的”,smaller是“更小的”,所以选A。
8. A。根据答语“It's about 5 metres.”可知是询问长颈鹿的高度,用How tall提问,How long询问长度,How heavy询问重量,所以选A。
9. B。“我”11岁,Mike13岁,Mike比“我”大,older是“更年长的”,younger是“更年轻的”,shorter是“更矮的”,所以选B。
10. B。黄色的狗5千克,棕色的狗8千克,棕色的狗比黄色的狗重,heavier是“更重的”,lighter是“更轻的”,smaller是“更小的”,所以选B。
11. B。than表示比较,前面用形容词比较级,big的比较级是bigger,所以选B。
12. C。根据答语“She's 38 years old.”可知是询问年龄,用How old提问,How tall询问身高,How heavy询问体重,所以选C。
13. A。树比房子高,taller是“更高的”,shorter是“更矮的”,older是“更年长的;更旧的”,所以选A。
14. B。Tom1.55米,Jack1.58米,Jack比Tom高,taller是“更高的”,shorter是“更矮的”,younger是“更年轻的”,所以选B。
15. B。“我”的铅笔18厘米,他的铅笔15厘米,“我”的铅笔比他的长,longer是“更长的”,shorter是“更短的”,thinner是“更瘦的;更薄的”,所以选B。
16. B。男孩40千克,女孩35千克,男孩比女孩重,heavier是“更重的”,lighter是“更轻的”,smaller是“更小的”,所以选B。
17. A。根据答语“It's about 500 kilometres long.”可知是询问河的长度,用How long提问,How tall询问高度,How heavy询问重量,所以选A。
18. B。than表示比较,前面用形容词比较级,clean的比较级是cleaner,所以选B。
19. B。询问对方多高用How tall are you ,A选项询问年龄,C选项询问体重,所以选B。
20. A。“比……高”用taller than,所以选A。
21. B。询问对方多重用How heavy are you ,A选项询问身高,C选项询问年龄,所以选B。
22. B。“比……小”用smaller than,A选项“比……大”,C选项“比……重”,所以选B。
23. A。询问河的长度用How long is the river ,B选项询问高度(河一般不用tall形容),C选项询问重量,所以选A。
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