Unit6 Beautiful landscapes 词汇专项训练(含解析)译林版(2024)七年级下册英语

一、用括号内所给的中文正确形式填空
1. ocean:“海洋”常见表达为“ocean” ,这里作句子主语。
2. cover:“覆盖”是“cover”,句子描述的是一般情况,用动词原形。
3. surface:“表面”的英文是“surface” ,此处指桌子表面。
4. desert:“沙漠”对应“desert” ,骆驼适应沙漠环境。
5. forest:“森林”用“forest” ,go for a walk in the forest表示“在森林里散步”。
6. steps:“台阶”常用复数“steps” ,these修饰可数名词复数。
7. sunrise:“日出”是“sunrise” ,watch the sunrise意为“看日出”。
8. rainforest:“雨林”的英文为“rainforest” ,是许多独特动物的栖息地。
9. waterfall:“瀑布”是“waterfall” ,瀑布流水会发出很大声音。
10. clouds:“云彩”常用复数“clouds” ,be动词用are,主语用复数形式。
11. wonder:“奇观”用“wonder” ,the wonder of...表示“……的奇观”。
12. Several:“几个”可译为“several” ,修饰可数名词复数students。
13. rocks:“岩石”常用复数“rocks” ,be动词是are,主语用复数。
14. ground:“地面”是“ground” ,在句中作主语。
15. rises:“上升”是“rise”,句子描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式rises。
16. fresh:“新鲜的”是“fresh” ,修饰water。
17. planet:“行星”是“planet” ,Mars是行星,这里用单数形式。
18. home:“家园”用“home” ,在句中作表语。
19. produce:“生产”是“produce” ,句子描述一般情况,用动词原形。
20. breathe:“呼吸”是“breathe” ,should后接动词原形。
二、根据句意及首字母提示填空
1. ocean:根据“so big that we still know little about it”及首字母,可知是“ocean”,海洋很大且人类了解有限。
2. covers:雪“覆盖”山顶,使山看起来很美,snow是不可数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式covers。
3. surface:湖面“表面”像镜子,“表面”用“surface” 。
4. desert:根据“hot and dry”和首字母,可知是“desert”,沙漠炎热干燥。
5. forest:树木对环境重要,所以要保护“森林”,用“forest” 。
6. steps:在“台阶”上走要慢,不然会摔倒,these后接可数名词复数steps。
7. sun:太阳每天从东方升起,“太阳”是“sun” 。
8. rainforest:南美洲的“雨林”生物多样性丰富,“雨林”是“rainforest” 。
9. wonder:尼亚加拉大瀑布的“奇观”令人惊叹,“奇观”用“wonder” 。
10. Several:“几个”人因交通拥堵开会迟到,“几个”用“several” ,首字母大写。
11. waterfall:水从“瀑布”落下会发出很大声音,“瀑布”是“waterfall” 。
12. clouds:天空中的“云彩”看起来像蓬松的棉花,用复数clouds。
13. ground:地上的岩石太重搬不动,“地面”是“ground” 。
14. land:“陆地”随着潮汐上升和下降,“陆地”是“land” 。
15. fresh:山里的空气“新鲜”又干净,“新鲜的”是“fresh” 。
16. planet:地球是我们唯一的“行星”家园,“行星”是“planet” 。
17. breathe:做瑜伽时要慢慢“呼吸” ,should后接动词原形breathe。
18. landscape:乡村美丽的“风景”吸引了我们,“风景”用“landscape” 。
19. produce:工厂明年会“生产”更多产品,will后接动词原形produce。
20. survive:没有空气我们无法“生存” ,can't后接动词原形survive。
三、单项选择题
1. A:月球的“表面”与地球的大不相同,“表面”是“surface”;forest是森林,desert是沙漠,ocean是海洋,均不符合语境。
2. B:我们应该保护雨林,“因为”它是许多珍稀动物的家园。because引导原因状语从句,解释保护雨林的原因;but表转折,so表结果,or表选择,均不符合逻辑。
3. B:太阳从东方升起是客观事实,用一般现在时,主语the sun是第三人称单数,动词用rises;rise是动词原形,rising是现在分词,rose是过去式。
4. B:穿过森林内部用through;across表示从表面穿过,over表示在上方(不接触),above表示在上方(不一定垂直),此处指穿过森林内部,用through。
5. D:sight、view、scenery都可表示“景色” ,这里说瀑布的景色令人惊叹,三者都符合语境。
6. C:在天空中慢慢漂浮的是“云彩” ,用clouds;sunrise是日出,rainbow是彩虹,planet是行星,均不符合。
7. C:看日出一般去山顶,mountain top符合;forest是森林,desert是沙漠,lake是湖,看日出不是最佳地点。
8. C:森林里的空气新鲜,让人感觉舒适,forest符合;ocean海洋空气潮湿,city城市空气有污染,factory工厂空气不好。
9. B:沙漠是非常干燥、缺水的地方,desert符合;forest森林湿润,rainforest雨林多雨,ocean海洋水资源丰富。
10. D:行星的大小、形状、表面都是科学研究的重要话题,all of the above(以上所有)正确。
11. D:仙境、沙漠、海洋里都能看到许多有趣的东西,all of the above正确。
12. A:岩石的“表面”非常坚硬,surface符合;inside内部,bottom底部,top顶部,均不符合描述岩石坚硬的语境。
13. C:早上早早升起给我们带来光的是太阳,sun符合;moon月亮晚上出现,star星星不是主要光源,planet行星不会发光。
14. C:我们应该好好“保护”环境,protect符合;destroy破坏,cover覆盖,rise上升,均不符合语境。
15. B:森林“内部”满是绿树和植物,inside符合;surface表面,top顶部,bottom底部,不能体现森林内部的景象。
四、短文填空
1. forest:公园有大片“森林” ,根据后文提到森林深处等信息,用forest。
2. through:小路通向森林更深处,穿过森林内部用through。
3. steps:沿着小路有一些“台阶” ,后文说走上台阶能到更高处,用steps。
4. wonder:瀑布是一种“奇观” ,用wonder。
5. sight:瀑布落下创造出美丽的“景象” ,用sight。
6. surface:瀑布的“表面”像白色的帘子,用surface。
7. ground:瀑布周围的“地面”总是潮湿的,用ground。
8. sun:在公园能看到太阳从树后升起,用sun。
9. clouds:天空中的“云彩”像柔软的棉花,用clouds。
10. nature:公园是欣赏“自然”之美的好地方,用nature。
五、完形填空
1. B:学生们去自然保护区渴望看到美丽的“风景” ,landscapes符合;oceans海洋,deserts沙漠,plains平原,都太片面,landscapes涵盖更全面。
2. A:到达后看到大片“森林” ,后文提到树木覆盖大面积,用forest;desert沙漠、ocean海洋、lake湖泊与树木描述不符。
3. C:听到很大声音,看到水从高处落下,是“瀑布” ,waterfall符合;lake湖、river河、pond池塘不会有这样的景象。
4. B:瀑布的景象很“惊人” ,他们忍不住拿出相机拍照,amazing符合;disappointing令人失望的,ordinary普通的,boring无聊的,均不符合语境。
5. C:他们爬上“台阶” ,为了更好地观赏整个区域,steps符合;roads路、cars汽车、bridges桥与“爬”搭配不合适。
6. A:从高处能看到陆地的“美丽” ,有森林、小湖和开阔田野,beauty符合;color颜色、size大小、temperature温度不符合语境。
7. C:天空中有像棉花一样漂浮的“云彩” ,clouds符合;sunrises日出、rainbows彩虹、stars星星不会漂浮像棉花。
8. C:他们聊天谈论看到的奇妙“景象” ,sights符合;animals动物、plants植物、sounds声音不能概括看到的所有事物。
9. A:他们意识到保护这些美丽的自然“地方”的重要性,places符合;animals动物、plants植物、rocks岩石不能代表整个自然环境。
10. B:只有保护自然,才能一直欣赏如此“美丽的”风景,beautiful符合;ugly丑陋的,common普通的,simple简单的,均不符合语境。译林版(2024)七年级下册英语Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes词汇专项训练
一、用括号内所给的中文正确形式填空(每小题 1 分,共 20 分)
1. The _______(海洋) is full of amazing creatures.
2. The thick leaves of the trees _______(覆盖) the ground in autumn.
3. The _______(表面) of the table is smooth.
4. Camels are well - adapted to live in the _______(沙漠).
5. We went for a walk in the _______(森林) last weekend.
6. Be careful when you walk on these _______(台阶).
7. We watched the _______(日出) from the top of the mountain.
8. The _______(雨林) is home to many unique animals.
9. The _______(瀑布) makes a loud noise as the water rushes down.
10. The _______(云彩) in the sky are changing shapes all the time.
11. The _______(奇观) of the Grand Canyon attracts millions of visitors every year.
12. _______(几个) students are discussing the problem over there.
13. The _______(岩石) on the beach are of different sizes.
14. The _______(地面) is too hard to dig easily.
15. The land _______(上升) gradually as we walked further.
16. We should drink _______(新鲜的) water every day.
17. The _______(行星) Mars is often studied by scientists.
18. This is our _______(家园), and we should protect it.
19. Factories _______(生产) a lot of goods every day.
20. We should _______(呼吸) deeply when we feel stressed.
二、根据句意及首字母提示填空(每小题 1 分,共 20 分)
1. The o____ is so big that we still know little about it.
2. The snow c____ the mountain top, making it look very beautiful.
3. The s____ of the water in the lake is like a mirror.
4. It's very hot and dry in the d____.
5. We need to protect the f____ because trees are important for the environment.
6. Walk slowly on these s____, or you may fall.
7. The s____ comes up in the east every morning.
8. The r____ in South America is rich in biodiversity.
9. The w____ of the Niagara Falls is really breathtaking.
10. S____ people were late for the meeting because of the heavy traffic.
11. The r____ makes a loud sound when water falls from it.
12. The c____ in the sky look like fluffy cotton.
13. The rock on the g____ is too heavy to move.
14. The l____ rises and falls with the tide.
15. The air in the mountains is f____ and clean.
16. The p____ Earth is our only home.
17. We should b____ in and out slowly when doing yoga.
18. The beautiful l____ of the countryside attracted us.
19. The factory will p____ more products next year.
20. We can't s____ without air.
三、单项选择题(每小题 1 分,共 15 分)
( )1. The ____ of the moon is very different from that of the Earth.
A. surface B. forest C. desert D. ocean
( )2. We should protect the rainforest ____ it is home to many rare animals.
A. but B. because C. so D. or
( )3. The sun ____ in the east and sets in the west.
A. rise B. rises C. rising D. rose
( )4. There is a small path ____ the forest.
A. across B. through C. over D. above
( )5. The ____ of the waterfall is really amazing.
A. sight B. view C. scenery D. all of the above
( )6. The ____ in the sky are floating slowly.
A. sunrises B. rainbows C. clouds D. planets
( )7. We went to the ____ to enjoy the beautiful sunrise.
A. forest B. desert C. mountain top D. lake
( )8. The fresh air in the ____ makes people feel comfortable.
A. ocean B. city C. forest D. factory
( )9. The ____ is a very dry place with little water.
A. forest B. desert C. rainforest D. ocean
( )10. The ____ of the planet is an important topic in science.
A. size B. shape C. surface D. all of the above
( )11. We can see many interesting things in the ____.
A. wonderland B. desert C. ocean D. all of the above
( )12. The ____ of the rock is very hard.
A. surface B. inside C. bottom D. top
( )13. The ____ rises early in the morning and gives us light.
A. moon B. star C. sun D. planet
( )14. We should ____ the environment well.
A. destroy B. cover C. protect D. rise
( )15. The ____ of the forest is full of green trees and plants.
A. surface B. inside C. top D. bottom
四、短文填空(每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
There is a beautiful natural park near my home. The park has a large (1)f____. When you enter it, you can see a small path leading (2)t____ the deeper part of the forest. Along the path, there are some (3)s____. If you walk up them, you can get to a higher place.
At the end of the path, there is a (4)w____ - a waterfall. The water falls down from the top, creating a beautiful (5)s____. The (6)s____ of the waterfall is like a white curtain. Around the waterfall, the (7)g____ is always wet.
In the early morning, if you stand in the park, you can watch the (8)s____ rising behind the trees. The (9)c____ in the sky look like soft cotton. This park is really a good place to enjoy the beauty of (10)n____.
五、完形填空(每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
Last weekend, a group of students went on a trip to a nature reserve. They were eager to see the beautiful (1)____. When they arrived, they first saw a vast (2)____. The trees were tall and green, covering a large area.
They walked along a narrow path. As they went further, they heard a loud noise. It was the sound of a (3)____. They quickened their steps and soon saw the water falling down from a high place. The sight of the waterfall was so (4)____ that they couldn't help taking out their cameras.
After enjoying the waterfall, they continued their journey. They climbed some (5)____ to get a better view of the whole area. From up there, they could see the (6)____ of the land, with forests, small lakes, and open fields.
The sky above was clear, with some (7)____ floating like cotton. The fresh air made them feel relaxed. They found a place to have a rest and sat around, chatting about the wonderful (8)____ they had seen.
Before leaving, they all realized the importance of protecting these beautiful natural (9)____. They knew that only by protecting nature can we keep enjoying such (10)____ landscapes.
1. A. oceans B. landscapes C. deserts D. plains
2. A. forest B. desert C. ocean D. lake
3. A. lake B. river C. waterfall D. pond
4. A. disappointing B. amazing C. ordinary D. boring
5. A. roads B. cars C. steps D. bridges
6. A. beauty B. color C. size D. temperature
7. A. sunrises B. rainbows C. clouds D. stars
8. A. animals B. plants C. sights D. sounds
9. A. places B. animals C. plants D. rocks
10. A. ugly B. beautiful C. common D. simple

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