期中考语法复习 考前特训（人教版Go for it！）
2024-2025学年八年级下册 月考满分冲刺 单选100题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
八下英语Unit1-5语法目录
Unit 1 反身代词和情态动词should
Unit 2 动词不定式
Unit 3 情态动词could的用法
Unit 4 until, so that, although引导的状语从句
Unit 5 过去进行时
1．—My maths is a little poor. Can you give me some advice, Amy
—I think you ________ listen to your maths teacher carefully in class.
A．must B．should C．would D．can
2．Daddy, don’t worry about me. Now I’m old enough to look after ________.
A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself
3．Mike hurt ________ when he climbed the mountain.
A．herself B．himself C．yourself D．myself
4．—What’s the matter with Ben
—He hurt ________ yesterday. He has a sore back.
A．him B．his C．himself D．he
5．Jenny cut ________. Let’s take her to the hospital.
A．she B．himself C．them D．herself
6．—Jim, could I use your computer
—Yes, of course you ________.
A．could B．can C．must D．should
7．—Hi, Daniel. You didn’t come to Jim’s party yesterday afternoon. What happened
—My brother’s model car was broken and I ________ it the whole afternoon.
A．was repairing B．repair C．have repaired D．am repairing
8．Oh, I didn’t notice you, Tom. I ________ about how to spend this weekend.
A．think B．thought C．am thinking D．was thinking
9．He is only a baby, and you ________ be more patient.
A．may B．can C．should D．will
10．If you don’t know the way to the museum, you ________ ask a policeman for help.
A．must B．should C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t
11．It’s dangerous to walk on the ice. You ________ take risks.
A．should B．shouldn’t C．could D．couldn’t
12．The work is not difficult. Ben and I can do it well by ________.
A．ourselves B．yourselves C．herself D．themselves
13．Boys and girls, you’d better care for ________ when your parents are not at home.
A．himself B．herself C．yourselves D．themselves
14．We students should learn some living skills since we must depend on ________ one day.
A．yourselves B．themselves C．ourselves D．yourself
15．I often relax ________ by listening to music.
A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself
16．Although my grandfather is 80 years old, he taught ________ to use Douyin on the phone.
A．he B．his C．himself D．him
17．David asked me ________ him at Beihaibei subway station before we went to the park.
A．to meet B．met C．meeting D．meet
18．There are so many kinds of trainers in this shop. I can’t decide ________.
A．to buy which pair B．which pair to buy
C．which to buy pair D．which pair buying
19．He decided ________ money for the village girls, so they can have enough money to go to school.
A．raises B．raising C．raise D．to raise
20．________ you please clean your room
A．Could B．Should C．Must D．Won’t
21．— ________ you please make your bed
— Yes, sure.
A．Must B．Need C．Could D．Should
22．—______ you help me carry the books
—Of course.
A．Must B．Should C．Could D．Would
23．I didn’t know what to do ______ my teacher gave me some good advice.
A．until B．because C．after D．if
24．Mr. Green ________ go to bed ________ he finished his work last night.
A．does; until B．don’t; until
C．didn’t; until D．isn’t; until
25．Our headmaster asks us to watch news every day ________ we can find out what’s going on around the world.
A．as soon as B．so that C．until D．in order to
26．—I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do
—Be more active in class ________ you can improve your ability to express yourself.
A．whether B．so that C．unless D．although
27．I felt Jack was wrong, _________ I didn’t say so at the time.
A．if B．although C．when D．unless
28．________ Brain didn’t win the game, his spirit of not giving up is worth learning.
A．Until B．Though C．While D．If
29．Little Dax could make up interesting stories ________ he was only three years old.
A．so B．because C．though D．if
30．—Mary, why didn’t you answer the telephone just now
—I didn’t hear it. I ________ at that moment.
A．am read a book B．am doing my homework
C．was watch TV D．was cooking dinner
31．I ________ my homework when my mother ________ in.
A．was doing; comes B．is doing; came
C．is doing; come D．was doing; came
32．—Why didn’t Alice come to the partly last night
—Because she ________ online classes at that time.
A．takes B．took C．was taking D．is taking
33．—I called you at 9 last night, but you didn’t pick up.
—Oh, I ________ for I was too tied after a day’s work.
A．sleeping B．was sleeping C．am sleeping D．slept
34．—Maria, I called you at about six yesterday afternoon, but nobody answered the phone.
—Oh, sorry, Jack. I________ my mom cook dinner in the kitchen at that time.
A．am helping B．will help C．was helping D．help
35．Jenny ______ in the kitchen at 5 o’clock yesterday afternoon.
A．is cooking B．cooks C．was cooking D．cooking
36．When the teacher came in, the students ________ about the basketball games.
A．talked B．were talking
C．are talking D．have talked
37．While he ______ for the bus, a newspaper boy came up.
A．is waiting B．waited C．waits D．was waiting
38．David ________ a stomachache. He ________ lie down and have a rest.
A．has; shouldn’t B．have; should C．have; shouldn’t D．has; should
39．—Did you hurt ________ playing soccer
—No, I didn’t. But my classmate, Mike hurt ________ knee.
A．you, himself B．yourself, his C．yourself, him D．you, him
40．—I want to be like my friend, Daniel . He is handsome and popular.
—Oh, dear, you don’t need to be like anyone. Just be ________.
A．himself B．myself C．ourselves D．yourself
41．“When I was a kid, I saw many soldiers ________ past my home,” said my grandpa.
A．go B．goes C．went D．going
42．—We’re so tired. Can we stop ________ a rest
—Sure. Let’s sit there.
A．having B．had C．to have D．have
43．It is hard ________ his strange idea.
A．understand B．to understanding C．understood D．to understand
44．Children are not allowed ________ sharing bikes.
A．to use B．use C．using D．used
45．We are going for a meeting tomorrow. I’ll call Wendy to make sure ________.
A．why to start B．which to start C．what to start D．when to start
46．Mr. Green makes ________ possible for us ________ English easily and in an interesting way.
A．it; learning B．it; to learn C．that; learning D．that; to learn
47．—Do you need more people ________ you ________ the flower
—Yes, I do.
A．help; water B．to help; water
C．help; to water D．to help; watering
48．It’s very important ________ us ________ English well.
A．for; to study B．to; studying C．of; studying D．in; to study
49．—Mom, ________ I hang out with my friend, Lily
—Sure, but you have to come back before 9 o’clock.
A．would B．should C．must D．could
50．My brother is a smart boy. He ________ read when he was five.
A．must B．should C．would D．could
51．—Could you help me do the dishes
—No, I ________. I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet.
A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．can’t
52．—Mum, ________ I go shopping with you
—Yes, you ________. But you have to finish your homework first.
A．could; can B．could; could C．must; can D．must; could
53．—________ you please sweep the floor now
—Sorry, I ________. I have to do my homework.
A．Should; can’t B．Could; can C．Could; can’t D．Should; can
54．—Dad, ______ I invite my friend Bob to our home on Sunday
—Of course, you ______. Hope you will have a good time.
A．must; can’t B．can; could C．could; could D．could; can
55．—________ I go to the movies tonight
—No. You must study for your math test tomorrow.
A．Must B．Could C．Should D．Need
56．—Mom, it’s too hot. ________ I swim in the lake with my friends
—No, you ________. That’s too dangerous!
A．Could; mustn’t B．Need; couldn’t
C．Must; needn’t D．Could; couldn’t
57．—________ you please clean the house, Tom Your grandma is coming here.
—Sure, no problem.
A．Could B．Should C．Must D．May
58．—Mom, ________ I invite my friends to a party
—Sorry, you ________. You have a test on Monday.
A．could; couldn’t B．can; needn’t C．could; can’t D．can; don’t have to
59．—________ you please take out the trash after dinner
—No problem.
A．Could B．Should C．Must D．Need
60．Passengers must wait in their seats ________ the plane comes to a full stop.
A．if B．since C．until D．because
61．I’m sorry but nothing can be done ________ the manager returns.
A．when B．as soon as C．until D．because
62．I didn’t notice I had lost my purse _______ I got home last night.
A．until B．as C．while D．before
63．—How long did you stay with Sandy in the coffee shop yesterday
—We talked for over three hours ________ it started to rain outside.
A．until B．since C．while D．as
64．Before you get off the bus, you should wait ________ it has stopped.
A．until B．while C．because D．was
65．I did not understand Yichun dialect (方言) ________ I lived here for ten years.
A．until B．since C．because D．when
66．—When did you go to bed last night, Curry
—________.
A．Since 11 o’clock B．Since my mother came back
C．Until I finished my homework D．Not until my father came back from work
67．—Thank you for your wonderful dinner. I have to leave now.
—It’s raining hard. Don’t leave ________ it stops.
A．after B．of C．for D．until
68．—Tom, put the keys on the table ________ I can remember to take them with me when I go out.
—OK.
A．as long as B．unless C．so that D．because
69．You should eat more now ________ you won’t be hungry later.
A．as B．so that C．until D．although
70．Dad asked everyone to stay outside ______ he could prepare a surprise party for Mom.
A．instead B．unless C．so that D．in order to
71．—Why didn’t you go out with us last Sunday
—I’d like to. But I must do housework ________ my parents wouldn’t be more tired after work.
A．in order to B．unless C．so that D．although
72．When in Beijing, you’d better visit some famous hutongs ________ you can have a better understanding of Chinese culture.
A．as soon as B．although C．until D．so that
73．They should eat more vegetables ________ they can be healthier.
A．so that B．until C．although D．while
74．—I find that the prices of the houses are going down.
—Yes, it’s true. People don’t want to buy houses _________ they have enough money.
A．although B．but C．so D．because
75．________ she is only 4 years old, ________ she can plays the piano.
A．Although, but B．Although, \ C．But, \ D．Because, so
76．________ he had a bad cold, it didn’t stop him from going to school.
A．Because B．So that C．Although D．While
77．Tony was unable to remember so many difficult words he had tried very hard.
A．though B．so C．because D．if
78．________ everybody is here, let’s begin our class.
A．Before B．Since C．So D．Although
79．________ my grandpa is nearly 80, he is still very active.
A．Unless B．Although C．Because D．Until
80．________ our parents want us to be successful by working hard, ________ it is even more important to lower students’ stress.
A．Although; but B．/; but C．Because; so D．/; unless
81．—There was an accident at 8 o’clock last night. Did you see that
—Sorry, I ________ a football match on TV in my living room.
A．watched B．was watching C．am watching D．was watched
82．What ______ you doing when the rainstorm _____
A．was；came B．were；came C．are；came D．is；come
83．The Greens ________ lunch when I got to their house.
A．were having B．was having C．are having D．is having
84．Last night while I ________ a newspaper, someone knocked on the door.
A．read B．was reading C．will read D．am reading
85．— Bill, why did you make no reply to me when I called your name in the street yesterday
— Sorry, I ________ to my friend on the phone.
A．talked B．was talking C．am talking D．will talk
86．—Did you hear anyone calling you, Gina
—Not really. My little brother ________ the drums so loudly that I heard nothing.
A．was playing B．is playing C．played D．plays
87．—Do you remember the car accident yesterday
—Sure. I ________ bus No. 6 when it happened.
A．wait for B．am waiting for C．will wait for D．was waiting for
88．I was ________ my homework just now. But I am ________ it before school ends.
A．did; am used to finishing B．doing; used to finish C．doing; used to finishing D．did; used to finishing
89．—I called you at 8:30 last night, but you didn’t pick up.
—I ______ at that time.
A．took a shower B．was taking a shower
C．am taking a shower D．takes a shower
90．My father was reading a newspaper while my mother ________ dinner.
A．was cooking B．is cooking C．cooked D．cooks
91．The children ______ in the park when it started to rain.
A．play B．played C．were playing D．are playing
92．—What ______ at 9 PM last night
—I ______ my homework.
A．did you do; finished B．were you doing; was finishing
C．are you doing; finish D．do you do; finish
93．The earthquake happened when they ______ a math class.
A．have B．had C．were having D．are having
94．—George, why are you so late
—Sorry. I ________ up my room and forgot the time.
A．tidied B．am tidying C．was tidying D．have tidied
95．—Linda, I called at seven last night and you didn’t pick up.
—Oh, I ________ to an English speech.
A．listen B．am listening C．was listening D．listens
96．While she ________ the newspaper, Granny fell asleep.
A．is reading B．was reading C．read D．reads
97．—I called you 10 minutes ago. But there was no answer.
—Sorry, I ________ a bike home.
A．ride B．rode C．am riding D．was riding
98．He was reading in the library ________ it was raining ________ outside.
A．when; heavy B．while; heavily C．when; heavily D．while; heavy
99．Mary ________ games on the phone ________ the rainstorm last night.
A．plays; when B．was playing; while
C．played; at the time of D．was playing; at the time of
100．When we arrived at the office, Eric ________ the sale of new products with his manager.
A．was discussing B．discussed C．discuss D．is discussing期中考语法复习 考前特训（人教版Go for it！）
2024-2025学年八年级下册 月考满分冲刺 单选100题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
八下英语Unit1-5语法目录
Unit 1 反身代词和情态动词should
Unit 2 动词不定式
Unit 3 情态动词could的用法
Unit 4 until, so that, although引导的状语从句
Unit 5 过去进行时
1．—My maths is a little poor. Can you give me some advice, Amy
—I think you ________ listen to your maths teacher carefully in class.
A．must B．should C．would D．can
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我的数学有点差。艾米，你能给我一些建议吗？——我认为你应该在课堂上认真听你的数学老师讲课。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须，强调主观上的义务和必要，语气较为强烈；should应该，表示劝告、建议或义务，语气较为委婉；would将会，表示过去将来时或虚拟语气中的意愿；can能够，表示能力或许可。根据语境可知，此处是在给对方提建议，即“你应该在课堂上认真听你的数学老师讲课”，所以应该用should。故选B。
2．Daddy, don’t worry about me. Now I’m old enough to look after ________.
A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself
【答案】A
【详解】句意：爸爸，不要担心我。现在我年龄足够大，可以照顾我自己了。
考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据句意可知，这句话表示“我可以照顾我自己了”，所缺的词是myself，故选A。
3．Mike hurt ________ when he climbed the mountain.
A．herself B．himself C．yourself D．myself
【答案】B
【详解】句意：迈克爬山时伤了自己。
考查反身代词辨析。herself她自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。根据句子结构，主语为Mike，且动作hurt（伤害）的承受者也是Mike，即主语和宾语是同一人，所以应该用反身代词himself。故选B。
4．—What’s the matter with Ben
—He hurt ________ yesterday. He has a sore back.
A．him B．his C．himself D．he
【答案】C
【详解】句意：—— Ben怎么了？——他昨天伤到了自己，现在背很痛。
考查代词辨析。him他，宾格代词；his他的，物主代词，表示所属关系；himself他自己，反身代词，强调动作作用于主语自身；he他，主格代词。根据后句“He has a sore back”可知，Ben是因自己受伤导致背痛，需用反身代词表示动作的承受者与主语一致。故选C。
5．Jenny cut ________. Let’s take her to the hospital.
A．she B．himself C．them D．herself
【答案】D
【详解】句意：珍妮割伤了自己。我们带她去医院吧。
考查代词辨析。she主格形式，她；himself反身代词，他自己；them宾格形式，他们；她们；它们，在句子中作宾语；herself 反身代词，她自己，用于女性。根据“Jenny cut…”可知，这里表示珍妮割伤了她自己，需要用反身代词，Jenny是女性，所以用herself。故选D。
6．—Jim, could I use your computer
—Yes, of course you ________.
A．could B．can C．must D．should
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——吉姆，我能用一下你的电脑吗？——是的，当然可以。
考查情态动词的辨析。could能，过去式；can能，可以；must必须；should应该。根据“could I use your computer ”可知句中could是can的委婉形式，不是过去式，所以回答时用can。故选B。
7．—Hi, Daniel. You didn’t come to Jim’s party yesterday afternoon. What happened
—My brother’s model car was broken and I ________ it the whole afternoon.
A．was repairing B．repair C．have repaired D．am repairing
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——嗨，丹尼尔。你昨天下午没有来吉姆的派对。发生什么事了？——我弟弟的模型车坏了，我整个下午都在修理它。
考查过去进行时。was repairing正在修理（过去进行时）；repair修理（一般现在时）；have repaired已经修理（现在完成时）；am repairing正在修理（现在进行时）。根据“the whole afternoon”可知，此处表示“过去某个时间段正在进行的动作”，用过去进行时was repairing符合语境。故选A。
8．Oh, I didn’t notice you, Tom. I ________ about how to spend this weekend.
A．think B．thought C．am thinking D．was thinking
【答案】D
【详解】句意：Tom，我没有看到你。我正在考虑如何都度过这个周末呢。
考查时态。think思考，动词原形，一般现在时；thought过去式，一般过去时；am thinking现在进行时；was thinking过去进行时。根据“Oh, I didn’t notice you, Tom.”可知，当时正在考虑如何过周末，因此表示过去的某个时间正在做的事情，用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。故选D。
9．He is only a baby, and you ________ be more patient.
A．may B．can C．should D．will
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他还只是个婴儿，你应该多点耐心。
考查情态动词辨析。may也许；can能；should应该；will将要。根据“He is only a baby, and you...be more patient.”可知，对于婴儿，你应该多点耐心。故选C。
10．If you don’t know the way to the museum, you ________ ask a policeman for help.
A．must B．should C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如果你不认识去博物馆的路，你应该向警察求助。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须；shouuld应该；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据句意可知，当不认识路时，可以建议别人寻求帮助，语气应较为温和。故选B。
11．It’s dangerous to walk on the ice. You ________ take risks.
A．should B．shouldn’t C．could D．couldn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在冰上行走很危险，你不应该冒险。
考查情态动词用法。should应该；shouldn’t不应该；could可以；couldn’t不能。根据前句“dangerous”的警示语境，应选择劝诫禁止的否定表达。故选B。
12．The work is not difficult. Ben and I can do it well by ________.
A．ourselves B．yourselves C．herself D．themselves
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这项工作不难。本和我可以自己把它做好。
考查反身代词的用法。ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己。by oneself表示“独自，靠自己”。句子主语是Ben and I，第一人称复数，其对应的反身代词是ourselves。故选A。
13．Boys and girls, you’d better care for ________ when your parents are not at home.
A．himself B．herself C．yourselves D．themselves
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——孩子们，当父母不在家时，你们最好照顾好自己。
考查反身代词用法。himself他自己；herself她自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。这句话是对“Boys and girls”说的，指要照顾好“你们自己”。对应复数反身代词应yourselves。故选C。
14．We students should learn some living skills since we must depend on ________ one day.
A．yourselves B．themselves C．ourselves D．yourself
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们学生应该学习一些生活技能，因为我们总有一天必须依靠自己。
考查反身代词。yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己。主语是we，因此应用we的反身代词ourselves。故选C。
15．I often relax ________ by listening to music.
A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我经常通过听音乐来放松自己。
考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。主语是“I”（第一人称），因此反身代词需用与主语一致的形式（第一人称单数）myself。故选A。
16．Although my grandfather is 80 years old, he taught ________ to use Douyin on the phone.
A．he B．his C．himself D．him
【答案】C
【详解】句意：尽管我爷爷80岁了，但他自学了如何在手机上使用抖音。
考查反身代词的用法。he他，主格；his他的，物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词；him他，宾格。根据“he taught ... to use Douyin on the phone.”可知，这里表示爷爷自己教自己，teach oneself“自学”，固定短语。故选C。
17．David asked me ________ him at Beihaibei subway station before we went to the park.
A．to meet B．met C．meeting D．meet
【答案】A
【详解】句意：大卫叫我在我们去公园之前到北海北地铁站和他碰面。
考查ask的用法。ask sb. to do sth.是固定用法，意为“叫某人做某事”。故选A。
18．There are so many kinds of trainers in this shop. I can’t decide ________.
A．to buy which pair B．which pair to buy
C．which to buy pair D．which pair buying
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这家店有很多种运动鞋。我无法决定买哪双。
考查不定式。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构，作宾语，可排除A项和D项，C项逻辑混乱，名词“pair”应紧接疑问词。故选B。
19．He decided ________ money for the village girls, so they can have enough money to go to school.
A．raises B．raising C．raise D．to raise
【答案】D
【详解】句意：他决定为村里的女孩筹集资金，这样她们就有足够的钱上学了。
考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，是固定搭配。故选D。
20．________ you please clean your room
A．Could B．Should C．Must D．Won’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意：请你打扫一下你的房间好吗？
考查情态动词辨析。Could能否；Should应该；Must必须；Won’t不愿意。根据“…you please clean your room ”可知，此处表达委婉的请求，常用固定句式Could you please…“你能……吗”。故选A。
21．— ________ you please make your bed
— Yes, sure.
A．Must B．Need C．Could D．Should
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——请你整理一下你的床铺好吗？——好的，当然可以。
考查情态动词辨析。Must必须；Need需要；could能，会；Should应该。根据语境可知，此处是在请求对方整理床铺，表示一种委婉的请求，所以应该用could。Must表示命令或必要性，语气较为强烈；Need表示需要，不符合语境；Should表示建议或义务，也不符合语境。故选C。
22．—______ you help me carry the books
—Of course.
A．Must B．Should C．Could D．Would
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能帮我搬这些书吗？——当然。
考查情态动词。Must必须，一定；Should应该；Could可以，能；Would将。根据“you help me carry the books ”可知，此处是询问对方是否可以提供帮助，用could表示请求许可的委婉语气。故选C。
23．I didn’t know what to do ______ my teacher gave me some good advice.
A．until B．because C．after D．if
【答案】A
【详解】句意：直到我的老师给了我一些好建议，我才知道该做什么。
考查连词辨析。until直到；because因为；after在……之后；if如果。根据“I didn’t know what to do”可知，此处表示在老师给建议之前不知道做什么，直到老师给了建议才知道。故选A。
24．Mr. Green ________ go to bed ________ he finished his work last night.
A．does; until B．don’t; until C．didn’t; until D．isn’t; until
【答案】C
【详解】句意：格林先生昨晚直到完成工作才去睡觉。
考查否定句和时态。此句为until引导的时间状语从句，根据“last night”可知，句子需用一般过去时。根据“he finished his work last night”可知，格林先生没有去睡觉，直到完成工作，用“not…until…”结构。主句中含有实义动词go，要借助于助动词did，与not构成否定。故选C。
25．Our headmaster asks us to watch news every day ________ we can find out what’s going on around the world.
A．as soon as B．so that C．until D．in order to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：校长要求我们每天看新闻，以便我们能了解世界各地发生的事情。
考查目的状语从句连接词。as soon as一……就……；so that以便；until直到；in order to为了。根据句意，空格后是从句且需表目的。故选B。
26．—I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do
—Be more active in class ________ you can improve your ability to express yourself.
A．whether B．so that C．unless D．although
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我觉得我是班里最害羞的人。我该怎么办？——在课堂上更活跃些，这样你才能提高表达能力。
考查连词辨析。whether是否；so that以便，这样；unless除非；although尽管。根据“you can improve your ability to express yourself”可知，在班级里更活跃的目的是提高表达能力，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
27．I felt Jack was wrong, _________ I didn’t say so at the time.
A．if B．although C．when D．unless
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我觉得杰克错了，虽然我当时没有这么说。
考查连词辨析。if如果；although虽然；when当……时候；unless除非。根据上文“I felt Jack was wrong”和下文“I didn’t say so at that time”可知，上下文是让步关系，应用although或though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
28．________ Brain didn’t win the game, his spirit of not giving up is worth learning.
A．Until B．Though C．While D．If
【答案】B
【详解】句意：虽然布莱恩没有赢得比赛，但他不放弃的精神值得我们学习。
考查连词辨析。Until直到；Though虽然，尽管；While当……的时候；If如果。根据“his spirit of not giving up is worth learning”可知，此句是说虽然没有赢得比赛，他的精神值得学习。故选B。
29．Little Dax could make up interesting stories ________ he was only three years old.
A．so B．because C．though D．if
【答案】C
【详解】句意：小达克斯虽然只有三岁，却能编出有趣的故事。
考查连词辨析。so因此；because因为；though尽管；if如果。根据“Little Dax could make up interesting stories…he was only three years old.”可知，此处表示让步，应该用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
30．—Mary, why didn’t you answer the telephone just now
—I didn’t hear it. I ________ at that moment.
A．am read a book B．am doing my homework
C．was watch TV D．was cooking dinner
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——玛丽，你刚才为什么不接电话？——我没听到，那时我正在做饭。
考查过去进行时。根据“at that moment”可知，此处指过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。故选D。
31．I ________ my homework when my mother ________ in.
A．was doing; comes B．is doing; came C．is doing; come D．was doing; came
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我正在做作业时，妈妈进来了。
考查动词时态。此句是when引导的时间状语从句，描述的都是过去的事情。强调妈妈进来的时候，自己正在做作业，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。故选D。
32．—Why didn’t Alice come to the partly last night
—Because she ________ online classes at that time.
A．takes B．took C．was taking D．is taking
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——为什么爱丽丝昨晚没来参加派对？——因为她当时正在上在线课程。
考查过去进行时。根据“at that time”可知，这是过去进行时的时间状语，表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作。故选C。
33．—I called you at 9 last night, but you didn’t pick up.
—Oh, I ________ for I was too tied after a day’s work.
A．sleeping B．was sleeping C．am sleeping D．slept
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我昨晚九点打电话给你，但你没有接。 ——哦，我在睡觉，因为一天的工作后我太累了。
考查过去进行时。根据“I called you at 9 last night, but you didn’t pick up.”和“Oh, I...for I was too tied after a day’s work.”可知，此处表示对方打电话的时候自己正在睡觉，应用过去进行时表示在过去某时刻正在进行的动作，其构成是：was/were+现在分词。故选B。
34．—Maria, I called you at about six yesterday afternoon, but nobody answered the phone.
—Oh, sorry, Jack. I________ my mom cook dinner in the kitchen at that time.
A．am helping B．will help C．was helping D．help
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——玛丽亚，我昨天下午六点左右给你打电话，但是没有人接电话。——哦，对不起，杰克。那时我正在厨房帮妈妈做饭。
考查时态。根据“at that time”可知，句子时态是过去进行时，故选C。
35．Jenny ______ in the kitchen at 5 o’clock yesterday afternoon.
A．is cooking B．cooks C．was cooking D．cooking
【答案】C
【详解】句意：Jenny昨天下午五点钟的时候正在厨房里做饭。
考查动词时态。根据“at 5 o’clock yesterday afternoon”可知，时态为过去进行时，结构为was/were＋动词现在分词，主语“Jenny”为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故选C。
36．When the teacher came in, the students ________ about the basketball games.
A．talked B．were talking
C．are talking D．have talked
【答案】B
【详解】句意：老师进来时，学生们正在谈论篮球比赛。
考查时态。根据“When the teacher came in”可知，此处指过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选B。
37．While he ______ for the bus, a newspaper boy came up.
A．is waiting B．waited C．waits D．was waiting
【答案】D
【详解】句意：当他在等公共汽车时，一个报童走了过来。
考查动词时态。wait等待。while引导时间状语从句时，从句中的谓语动词通常是延续性动词，且常用进行时态，表示在某个动作正在进行的过程中，另一个动作发生了。根据“came up”可知，此处用过去进行时，故选D。
38．David ________ a stomachache. He ________ lie down and have a rest.
A．has; shouldn’t B．have; should C．have; shouldn’t D．has; should
【答案】D
【详解】句意：David胃痛，他应该躺下来休息。
考查时态和情态动词。should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据“David...lie down and have a rest.”可知，主语是David，第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has，排除BC；且由语境可知，生病了应该躺下来休息。故选D。
39．—Did you hurt ________ playing soccer
—No, I didn’t. But my classmate, Mike hurt ________ knee.
A．you, himself B．yourself, his C．yourself, him D．you, him
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你踢足球时伤到自己了吗？——没有。但我的同学迈克伤到了他的膝盖。
考查反身代词和物主代词的用法。you你；yourself你自己；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；himself他自己；him他，宾格。根据“Did you hurt...”可知，此处询问是否伤到自己，应填反身代词yourself；根据“Mike hurt...knee”可知，此处指迈克的膝盖，应填物主代词his，故选B。
40．—I want to be like my friend, Daniel . He is handsome and popular.
—Oh, dear, you don’t need to be like anyone. Just be ________.
A．himself B．myself C．ourselves D．yourself
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我想像我的朋友丹尼尔一样。他英俊又受欢迎。——噢，亲爱的，你不需要像任何人一样。做你自己。
考查反身代词。himself他自己；myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己。根据“you don’t need to be like anyone. Just be”可知，此处主语是第二人称“you”，因此反身代词需用对应形式yourself。故选D。
41．“When I was a kid, I saw many soldiers ________ past my home,” said my grandpa.
A．go B．goes C．went D．going
【答案】A
【详解】句意：“当我还是个孩子的时候，我看到很多士兵从我家经过，”我爷爷说。
考查非谓语动词。see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事的全过程或者动作已经过去；see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事。根据“When I was a kid, I saw many soldiers...past my home”可知，这里指看到很多士兵从我家经过，描述的是过去的事情，此处动词用原形，故选A。
42．—We’re so tired. Can we stop ________ a rest
—Sure. Let’s sit there.
A．having B．had C．to have D．have
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我们那么累。我们可以停下来休息一下吗？——当然可以。让我们坐在那儿。
考查非谓语动词。having是have的动名词形式；had是have/has的过去式；to have是动词不定式；have是动词原形。stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事，stop doing sth.停止做某事，此处指停下来去休息，故应用to have。故选C。
43．It is hard ________ his strange idea.
A．understand B．to understanding C．understood D．to understand
【答案】D
【详解】句意：很难理解他的奇怪想法。
考查动词不定式用法。 根据"It is hard..."结构可知，该句为句型：It is hard to do sth.，意为“做某事很难”，it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正主语。故选D。
44．Children are not allowed ________ sharing bikes.
A．to use B．use C．using D．used
【答案】A
【详解】句意：儿童不被允许使用共享单车。
考查不定式用法。allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事，被动形式是sb be allowed to do sth，故选A。
45．We are going for a meeting tomorrow. I’ll call Wendy to make sure ________.
A．why to start B．which to start C．what to start D．when to start
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们明天要去开会。我会打电话给温迪，确定什么时候开始。
考查动词不定式的用法。why to start为什么开始；which to start哪个开始；what to start开始什么；when to start什么时候开始。根据“We are going for a meeting tomorrow.”以及结合选项可知，此处指确定会议什么时候开始。故选D。
46．Mr. Green makes ________ possible for us ________ English easily and in an interesting way.
A．it; learning B．it; to learn C．that; learning D．that; to learn
【答案】B
【详解】句意：格林先生使我们能够以一种有趣的方式轻松地学习英语。
考查it作形式宾语和非谓语动词。make it+形容词+for sb to do sth表示“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to do sth。故选B。
47．—Do you need more people ________ you ________ the flower
—Yes, I do.
A．help; water B．to help; water C．help; to water D．to help; watering
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你需要更多的人来帮助你浇花吗？——是的，我需要。
考查非谓语动词。help帮助；water浇水。need sb. to do sth.“需要某人做某事”，排除A、C选项；help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，排除D选项。故选B。
48．It’s very important ________ us ________ English well.
A．for; to study B．to; studying C．of; studying D．in; to study
【答案】A
【详解】句意：对我们来说，学好英语非常重要。
考查it固定句型。It’s+形容词+for/of sb to do sth是固定句型，表示“对某人来说做某事……”。用介词for时，是修饰事物；用介词of时，修饰的是人的品质。这里important修饰事物，应用for；第二空是动词不定式作主语。故选A。
49．—Mom, ________ I hang out with my friend, Lily
—Sure, but you have to come back before 9 o’clock.
A．would B．should C．must D．could
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能和我的朋友莉莉出去玩吗？——当然可以，但是你必须在9点之前回来。
考查情态动词。would将；should应该；must必须；could能，表委婉请求。根据“I hang out with my friend, Lily ”可知，此处表示委婉的请求。故选D。
50．My brother is a smart boy. He ________ read when he was five.
A．must B．should C．would D．could
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我弟弟是一个聪明的男孩。当他五岁时他就会读。
考查情态动词。must必须；should应该；would将；could能。根据“He...read when he was five.”可知，此处表示“会读书的能力”，且时态为一般过去时，需用can的过去式could。故选D。
51．—Could you help me do the dishes
—No, I ________. I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet.
A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．can’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你能帮我洗碗吗？——不，我不能。我割破了手指，我尽量不弄湿它。
考查情态动词。couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能。根据“Could you help me do the dishes ”可知，这里的Could表示委婉的请求，不是过去式，因此否定回答应用can’t。故选D。
52．—Mum, ________ I go shopping with you
—Yes, you ________. But you have to finish your homework first.
A．could; can B．could; could C．must; can D．must; could
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以和你一起去购物吗？——是的，你可以。但是你必须先完成你的家庭作业。
考查情态动词。could可以，表示委婉语气；can可以；must必须。根据“I go shopping with you”可知此处是请求许可，排除CD；could表示委婉语气时，回答用can。故选A。
53．—________ you please sweep the floor now
—Sorry, I ________. I have to do my homework.
A．Should; can’t B．Could; can C．Could; can’t D．Should; can
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你现在能扫地吗？——对不起，我不能。我得做作业。
考查情景交际。Should的意思是“应该、将会、可能”，Could的意思是“能够、打算”，根据“...you please sweep the floor now ”可知第一空是讯问对方现在能否扫地，因此用Could；根据“I have to do my homework.”可知，第二空应作否定回答，因此用否定形式can’t。故选C。
54．—Dad, ______ I invite my friend Bob to our home on Sunday
—Of course, you ______. Hope you will have a good time.
A．must; can’t B．can; could C．could; could D．could; can
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——爸爸，周日我可以邀请我的朋友鲍勃来我们家吗？——当然可以。希望你们玩得开心。
考查情态动词。must必须；can’t不能；could能，用于委婉语气；can能。第一空表示请求许可，用“could”表达委婉礼貌的语气；根据“Of course”可知，第二空需用“can”直接肯定。故选D。
55．—________ I go to the movies tonight
—No. You must study for your math test tomorrow.
A．Must B．Could C．Should D．Need
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——今晚我可以去看电影吗？——不可以。你必须为明天的数学考试而学习。
考查情态动词辨析。Must必须；Could可以，能够（用于委婉地提出请求）；Should应该；Need需要。根据答语“No. You must study for your math test tomorrow.”可知，问句是在委婉地请求对方允许自己去看电影，“Could”用于此处可以表示委婉的请求，符合语境。故选B。
56．—Mom, it’s too hot. ________ I swim in the lake with my friends
—No, you ________. That’s too dangerous!
A．Could; mustn’t B．Need; couldn’t
C．Must; needn’t D．Could; couldn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，天气太热了。我可以和朋友一起在湖里游泳吗？——不，你不可以，太危险了。
考查情态动词。could可以；need需要；must必须；mustn’t不准；couldn’t不可以；needn’t不必要。根据“…I swim in the lake with my friends ”结合语境可知，此处表示请求许可，用could；否定回答用can’t或mustn’t表示不允许，不用couldn’t。故选A。
57．—________ you please clean the house, Tom Your grandma is coming here.
—Sure, no problem.
A．Could B．Should C．Must D．May
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能打扫一下房子吗？你奶奶要来这里。——当然，没问题。
考查情态动词。Could能，礼貌地请求别人做事）；Should应该；Must必须；May可能。根据“…you please clean the house, Tom ”和答语“Sure, no problem.”可知，此处是礼貌地请求别人帮忙，应用委婉语气，主语是you，所以用could。故选A。
58．—Mom, ________ I invite my friends to a party
—Sorry, you ________. You have a test on Monday.
A．could; couldn’t B．can; needn’t C．could; can’t D．can; don’t have to
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以邀请我的朋友来参加聚会吗？——对不起，你不能。你星期一有考试。
考查情态动词。could能，是can的过去式，可以表示请求，比can语气更委婉；couldn’t不能；can’t不能；needn’t不需要；don’t have to没必要。第一个空表示请求，用can或could；根据“Sorry, you .... You have a test on Monday.”可知，第二个空是否定回答，表示“不能”用can’t。故选C。
59．—________ you please take out the trash after dinner
—No problem.
A．Could B．Should C．Must D．Need
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——晚饭后你能把垃圾拿出去吗？——没问题。
考查情态动词。Could能；Should应该；Must必须；Need需要。根据“you please”及“No problem.”可知，此处表示委婉的请求，用could。故选A。
60．Passengers must wait in their seats ________ the plane comes to a full stop.
A．if B．since C．until D．because
【答案】C
【详解】句意：乘客必须在座位上等候，直到飞机完全停下来。
考查连词辨析。if如果；since自从；unti直到； because因为。根据“Passengers must wait in their seats…the plane comes to a full stop.”可知，句子表达的是乘客需要“持续待在座位上”直到“飞机完全停下来”，用until用于表示主句动作持续到某一时间点为止，故选C。
61．I’m sorry but nothing can be done ________ the manager returns.
A．when B．as soon as C．until D．because
【答案】C
【详解】句意：很抱歉，但在经理回来之前什么也做不了。
考查连词辨析。when当……时；as soon as一……就；until直到……才；because因为。根据“nothing can be done”可知，此处指“在经理回来之前什么也做不了”，强调动作的截止时间，故选C。
62．I didn’t notice I had lost my purse _______ I got home last night.
A．until B．as C．while D．before
【答案】A
【详解】句意：昨晚直到回到家我才发现钱包丢了。
考查从属连词辨析。until直到；as因为；while当……时；before在……之前。根据“I didn’t notice I had lost my purse ... I got home last night.”可知，直到回到家才发现钱包丢了，此处是not...until“直到……才”，故选A。
63．—How long did you stay with Sandy in the coffee shop yesterday
—We talked for over three hours ________ it started to rain outside.
A．until B．since C．while D．as
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——昨天你和Sandy在咖啡店待了多久？——我们聊了三个多小时，直到外面开始下雨。
考查连词辨析。until直到；since自从；while当……时；as当……时。根据题干可知，此处表示“一直聊到外面开始下雨”，强调动作持续到某个时间点结束，故选A。
64．Before you get off the bus, you should wait ________ it has stopped.
A．until B．while C．because D．was
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在你下车之前，你应该等到车停稳。
考查词义辨析。until直到；while当……时；because因为；was是。根据“it has stopped.”可知，是指直到车停下了才下车。故选A。
65．I did not understand Yichun dialect (方言) ________ I lived here for ten years.
A．until B．since C．because D．when
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我在宜春住了十年才听懂当地方言。
考查连词辨析。until直到；since自从；because因为；when当……时。根据“I did not understand…I lived here for ten years”可知，强调“直到十年后才听懂”，需用“not…until”结构表示“直到……才……”。故选A。
66．—When did you go to bed last night, Curry
—________.
A．Since 11 o’clock B．Since my mother came back
C．Until I finished my homework D．Not until my father came back from work
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——库里，你昨晚什么时候睡觉的？——直到我父亲下班回来。
考查until的用法。since后接一般过去时态时，主句时态应为现在完成时态，而此句是在询问过去的一个具体时间点，所以since不适用；until引导从句时，主句的谓语动词通常是延续性动词，而“go to bed”是短暂性动词，因此排除C；not…until…结构表示“直到……才……”，与短暂性动词连用，符合语境。故选D。
67．—Thank you for your wonderful dinner. I have to leave now.
—It’s raining hard. Don’t leave ________ it stops.
A．after B．of C．for D．until
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——谢谢你丰盛的晚餐。我现在得走了。——雨下得很大。等雨停了再走。
考查状语从句。after在……以后；of……的；for为了；until直到。根据“It’s raining hard. Don’t leave…it stops.”可知，应表达“直到雨停再离开”，until符合语境。故选D。
68．—Tom, put the keys on the table ________ I can remember to take them with me when I go out.
—OK.
A．as long as B．unless C．so that D．because
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——汤姆，把钥匙放在桌子上，以便我出去的时候能记得带上它们。 ——好的。
考查连词词义辨析。as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；so that以便，引导目的状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句。根据“put the keys on the table”和“I can remember to take them with me”可知，把钥匙放桌上的目的是方便出门时记得带上，用so that引导目的状语从句，符合语境。故选C。
69．You should eat more now ________ you won’t be hungry later.
A．as B．so that C．until D．although
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你现在应该多吃点，这样待会儿就不会饿了。
考查连词辨析。as当；so that以便；引导目的状语从句；until直到……；although虽然。根据“you won’t be hungry later.”可知多吃的目的是之后不会饿，故选B。
70．Dad asked everyone to stay outside ______ he could prepare a surprise party for Mom.
A．instead B．unless C．so that D．in order to
【答案】C
【详解】句意：爸爸让大家都待在外面，以便他能给妈妈准备一个惊喜派对。
考查词义辨析。 instead代替，副词；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；so that以便，引导目的状语从句；in order to为了，后接动词原形。根据“he could prepare…”可知，让其他人外出是为了给妈妈准备惊喜派对，用so that引导从句。故选C。
71．—Why didn’t you go out with us last Sunday
—I’d like to. But I must do housework ________ my parents wouldn’t be more tired after work.
A．in order to B．unless C．so that D．although
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你为什么上周日不和我们一起出去？——我想。但是我必须做家务以便我的父母下班后不会更累。
考查连词用法及介词短语。in order to为了，其后跟动词原形；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；so that以便，引导目的状语从句；although虽然，引导让步状语从句。根据空前后关系可知，空处表目的，且空后是句子，需so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。
72．When in Beijing, you’d better visit some famous hutongs ________ you can have a better understanding of Chinese culture.
A．as soon as B．although C．until D．so that
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在北京的时候，你最好去参观一些著名的胡同，以便你能够更好地了解中国文化。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；although尽管；until直到；so that以便。根据“you’d better visit some…understanding of Chinese culture”可知，最好去看看著名的胡同，这样就可以更好地了解中国文化，此处表示目的，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。
73．They should eat more vegetables ________ they can be healthier.
A．so that B．until C．although D．while
【答案】A
【详解】句意：他们应该多吃蔬菜，这样他们就可以更健康。
考查连词辨析。so that以便；until直到；although尽管；while当……时候。根据“They should eat more vegetables...they can be healthier.”可知，多吃蔬菜是为了更健康，应使用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
74．—I find that the prices of the houses are going down.
—Yes, it’s true. People don’t want to buy houses _________ they have enough money.
A．although B．but C．so D．because
【答案】A
【详解】句意为：——我发现房价正在下降。——是的，确实如此。人们虽然有足够的钱却不想买房子。
考查连词辨析。although虽然，即使；but但是；so因此；because因为。根据“People don’t want to buy houses … they have enough money.”可知，人们不想买房，即使有足够的钱，前后两句为让步关系，应用although连接。故选A。
75．________ she is only 4 years old, ________ she can plays the piano.
A．Although, but B．Although, \ C．But, \ D．Because, so
【答案】B
【详解】句意：虽然她只有4岁，但她会弹钢琴。
考查让步状语从句。在一个句子中，although和but不能连用，因此A选项错误。because和so不能连用，因此D选项错误。although虽然；but但是。“she is only 4 years old”和“she can plays the piano”是让步关系，应用although引导。故选B。
76．________ he had a bad cold, it didn’t stop him from going to school.
A．Because B．So that C．Although D．While
【答案】C
【详解】句意：尽管他感冒很重，但这并没有阻止他去上学。
考查连词的用法。Because因为，表示原因；So that为了，表示目的；Although尽管，表示让步；While然而，表转折。前后句之间是让步关系，此处应用Although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
77．Tony was unable to remember so many difficult words he had tried very hard.
A．though B．so C．because D．if
【答案】A
【详解】句意：托尼虽然很努力，但还是记不住这么多难的单词。
考查连词辨析。though尽管；so所以；because因为；if如果。“很努力”与“记不住这么多难的单词”之间是让步关系，用though“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故选A。
78．________ everybody is here, let’s begin our class.
A．Before B．Since C．So D．Although
【答案】B
【详解】句意：既然每个人都到了，那就让我们开始上课吧。
考查连词。before在……之前；since既然，自从；so因此；although尽管。根据“...everybody is here, let’s begin our class.”可知，让我们开始上课是在学生到齐之后。所以用since，表“既然”。故选B。
79．________ my grandpa is nearly 80, he is still very active.
A．Unless B．Although C．Because D．Until
【答案】B
【详解】句意：虽然我爷爷快80岁了，但他仍然很活跃。
考查从属连词辨析。Unless除非；Although虽然；Because因为；Until直到。根据“…my grandpa is nearly 80, he is still very active.”可知，此处指的是虽然爷爷快80岁了，应用“although”引导的让步状语从句。故选B。
80．________ our parents want us to be successful by working hard, ________ it is even more important to lower students’ stress.
A．Although; but B．/; but C．Because; so D．/; unless
【答案】B
【详解】句意：虽然我们的父母希望我们通过努力学习取得成功，但是更重要的是减轻学生的压力。
考查连词辨析。although虽然；but但是；because因为；so所以；unless除非。根据“our parents want us to be successful by working hard,...it is even more important to lower students’ stress.”可知，“我们的父母希望我们通过努力学习取得成功”和“更重要的是减轻学生的压力”是让步转折关系，应用“虽然……但是”连接句子。英语中although和but不可连用。故选B。
81．—There was an accident at 8 o’clock last night. Did you see that
—Sorry, I ________ a football match on TV in my living room.
A．watched B．was watching C．am watching D．was watched
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——昨晚8点发生了一起事故。你看到了吗？——抱歉，我当时正在客厅里看电视上的足球比赛。
考查动词时态。根据“at 8 o’clock last night”可知，此处说的是过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时，was/were doing，故选B。
82．What ______ you doing when the rainstorm _____
A．was；came B．were；came C．are；came D．is；come
【答案】B
【详解】句意：暴风雨来临时你在做什么？
考查动词时态。根据“What …you doing when the rainstorm … ”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，主句时态为过去进行时，主语为you，be动词用were；从句时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故选B。
83．The Greens ________ lunch when I got to their house.
A．were having B．was having C．are having D．is having
【答案】A
【详解】句意：当我到达格林一家的房子时，他们正在吃午饭。
考查动词时态。were having正在吃，过去进行时，主语为复数；was having正在吃，过去进行时，主语为单数；are having正在吃，现在进行时，主语为复数；is having正在吃，现在进行时，主语为单数。根据“when I got to their house”可知，这里指在过去我到达那个时间点时，格林一家正在吃饭，应用过去进行时，“The Greens”表示格林一家人，是复数概念，所以应用were having。故选A。
84．Last night while I ________ a newspaper, someone knocked on the door.
A．read B．was reading C．will read D．am reading
【答案】B
【详解】句意：昨晚我正在看报纸时，有人敲门了。
考查动词时态。根据“while”和“someone knocked on the door.”可知，此句是while引导的时间状语从句，动作发生在过去，强调正在看报纸的时候，有人敲门，应用过去进行时。故选B。
85．— Bill, why did you make no reply to me when I called your name in the street yesterday
— Sorry, I ________ to my friend on the phone.
A．talked B．was talking C．am talking D．will talk
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——比尔，昨天我在街上叫你名字时你为什么不回答我？——对不起，我当时正在和我的朋友通电话。
考查动词时态。根据问句中的“when I called your name in the street yesterday”可知，被叫名字的瞬间是一个过去的时间点，答句需说明当时正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时was/were + doing。故选B。
86．—Did you hear anyone calling you, Gina
—Not really. My little brother ________ the drums so loudly that I heard nothing.
A．was playing B．is playing C．played D．plays
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——Gina，你听到有人叫你吗？——没有。我弟弟当时正在大声打鼓，所以我什么都没听见。
考查过去进行时。根据“My little brother...the drums so loudly that I heard nothing”可知弟弟打鼓的动作发生在“我”没听到叫喊的同一时间段，强调过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时，其结构为：主语+was/were doing+其他。故选A。
87．—Do you remember the car accident yesterday
—Sure. I ________ bus No. 6 when it happened.
A．wait for B．am waiting for C．will wait for D．was waiting for
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你还记得昨天的车祸吗？——当然。当它发生的时候我正在等6路公交车。
考查动词时态。根据“I...Bus No. 6 when it happened.”可知，句中表述在昨天车祸发生的那个具体时刻，我正在进行等公交车的动作。此处应该使用过去进行时态：was/were doing。故选D。
88．I was ________ my homework just now. But I am ________ it before school ends.
A．did; am used to finishing B．doing; used to finish C．doing; used to finishing D．did; used to finishing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我刚才正在做作业。但我习惯在放学之前完成它。
考查时态和短语。根据“was”可知，第一句的时态是过去进行时，空处应填现在分词doing；第二空是短语be used to doing sth，意为“习惯做某事”。be used to do sth“被用来做某事”，不符合题意，故选C。
89．—I called you at 8:30 last night, but you didn’t pick up.
—I ______ at that time.
A．took a shower B．was taking a shower
C．am taking a shower D．takes a shower
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我昨晚八点半给你打电话，但你没接。——我那时正在洗澡。
考查时态。take a shower洗澡。根据“at that time”可知，此处用过去进行时，故选B。
90．My father was reading a newspaper while my mother ________ dinner.
A．was cooking B．is cooking C．cooked D．cooks
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我父亲在看报纸，而我母亲在做饭。
考查动词时态。本句是while引导的时间状语从句，此处强调主句的动作发生时，从句的动作也正在进行；根据“My father was reading a newspaper ”可知，空处应用过去进行时。故选A。
91．The children ______ in the park when it started to rain.
A．play B．played C．were playing D．are playing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：孩子们在公园里玩的时候开始下雨了。
考查动词时态。根据“when it started to rain”可知，表示过去某个时间在做什么，be doing … when“正在做某事，这时……”，空处用过去进行时“was/were+现在分词”。故选C。
92．—What ______ at 9 PM last night
—I ______ my homework.
A．did you do; finished B．were you doing; was finishing
C．are you doing; finish D．do you do; finish
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——昨天晚上九点你正在做什么？——我正在完成我的作业。
考查动词的时态。根据“at 9 PM last night”可知第一空用过去进行时，提问昨天晚上九点钟在做什么，过去进行时结构为：were/was doing，主语为“you”，所以用were；过去进行时提问，回答要用过去进行时回答，故选B。
93．The earthquake happened when they ______ a math class.
A．have B．had C．were having D．are having
【答案】C
【详解】句意：地震发生时，他们正在上数学课。
考查过去进行时。have动词原形，用于一般现在时；had动词过去式，用于一般过去时；were having用于过去进行时；are having用于现在进行时。结合主句“The earthquake happened”及从句“when they…a math class”可知，该句描述地震发生时他们正在做的事，应用过去进行时表达，其结构为“was/were doing sth.”。故选C。
94．—George, why are you so late
—Sorry. I ________ up my room and forgot the time.
A．tidied B．am tidying C．was tidying D．have tidied
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——乔治，你为什么这么晚才到？ ——抱歉。我刚才一直在收拾房间，忘了时间。
考查过去进行时。根据“forgot”可知动作发生在过去，且根据“I…up my room and forgot the time.”可知，当时正在打扫房间，所以忘了时间。所以句子是过去进行时，即was/were+现在分词，故选C。
95．—Linda, I called at seven last night and you didn’t pick up.
—Oh, I ________ to an English speech.
A．listen B．am listening C．was listening D．listens
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——琳达，我昨晚七点打电话，你没接。——哦，我当时在听英语演讲。
考查时态。根据题干“called at seven last night”可知，动作发生在过去具体时间点，需用过去进行时表示“当时正在做某事”，结构为“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为I，be动词用was，故选C。
96．While she ________ the newspaper, Granny fell asleep.
A．is reading B．was reading C．read D．reads
【答案】B
【详解】句意：当她在看报纸的时候，奶奶睡着了。
考查动词时态。根据“While she …the newspaper, Granny fell asleep.”可知，此处由连词while引导的时间状语从句，主句时态为一般过去时，因此从句需用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+现在分词。故选B。
97．—I called you 10 minutes ago. But there was no answer.
—Sorry, I ________ a bike home.
A．ride B．rode C．am riding D．was riding
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我10分钟前给你打过电话。但没有人回答。——对不起，我骑自行车回家了。
考查时态。根据“I called you 10 minutes ago. But there was no answer.”可知，应表达过去的某个时间正在做某事，用过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing。故选D。
98．He was reading in the library ________ it was raining ________ outside.
A．when; heavy B．while; heavily C．when; heavily D．while; heavy
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他在图书馆看书时，外面正下着大雨。
考查时间状语从句引导词和副词的用法。when引导时间状语从句，从句一般用一般过去时；while引导时间状语从句，常表示两个动作同时进行，所以第一空用while。第二空修饰动词“raining”要用副词，“heavy”是形容词，其副词形式是“heavily”。故选B。
99．Mary ________ games on the phone ________ the rainstorm last night.
A．plays; when B．was playing; while
C．played; at the time of D．was playing; at the time of
【答案】D
【详解】句意：昨晚暴风雨发生时，Mary正在玩手机游戏。
考查时态和副词短语。when当……时；while当……时；at the time of在……时候。根据“the rainstorm last night”可知，第二处用at the time of，而when/while后跟句子，排除AB；昨晚暴风雨发生时，Mary应是正在玩手机游戏，句子要用过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，故选D。
100．When we arrived at the office, Eric ________ the sale of new products with his manager.
A．was discussing B．discussed C．discuss D．is discussing
【答案】A
【详解】句意：当我们到达办公室时，Eric正在和他的经理讨论新产品的销售。
考查时态。根据“When we arrived at the office”可知表示“过去的某个时间正在进行的动作”，用过去进行时“was discussing”。故选A。

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