Unit 5 Here and now 单元测试题
2024-2025学年下学期初中英语人教版七年级下册（新教材）
一、单项选择
1．He is ________ in New York now.
A．for holiday B．to holiday C．in a holiday D．on holiday
2．-- How do you like Lisa
-- I don't like her so much. She only thinks of herself but never others.
A．picks up B．brings out C．waits for D．cares about
3．I am free this weekend.
A．special B．spare C．busy D．tired
4．Don’t wait for me if you ________.
A．have a hurry B．are in a hurry C．have a speed D．are in a speed
5．The sun shines brightly.
A．goes B．comes C．sends out light D．runs
6．—What do you think of her ________
—It ________ very sweet.
A．voice; hears B．sound; listens
C．voice; sounds D．sound; voice
7．—Do you know anything about our project
—We are not sure. You must ____ your plan and how you are
getting on with it.
A．excuse B．explain C．explain to D．explore
8．—It’s such a long way!
—Don’t worry. You can share a ride ________ me.
A．to B．on C．for D．with
9．My family ________ a great time ________Canada now.
A．has; to visit B．are having; visiting C．having; visiting D．have; to visit
10．I’m looking forward to _________ France.
A．visit B．visits C．will visit D．visiting
二、完形填空
Last weekend, I had a meaningful day.
On Sunday morning, I planned to go outside to 11 with my friends. But I saw my mother doing housework at home. She looked so 12 and I felt sorry. So I 13 to share housework with her.
My mother was very happy. She let me 14 some washing. But my friend still called me up and asked me to play with her. I told her, “I will 15 my mother do some washing. And I can’t 16 with you. “Then I went on washing. 17 , I finished washing and realized many things. My mother has not only to work, but also to do all the 18 at home. However, she never complained (抱怨) about it.
After that, my mother praised (表扬) me. I felt very happy. And in the future I will 19 my best to share the housework with my mother.
What a 20 day it was!
11．A．catch B．shake C．advise D．play
12．A．tired B．glad C．surprised D．successful
13．A．decided B．refused C．celebrated D．disagreed
14．A．plant B．fall C．do D．hang
15．A．practice B．help C．organize D．spend
16．A．fall down B．grow up C．hang out D．look for
17．A．Cheaply B．Comfortably C．Probably D．Finally
18．A．housework B．machines C．invitations D．holidays
19．A．finish B．try C．learn D．pollute
20．A．careful B．meaningless C．dangerous D．wonderful
三、阅读理解
Best Friends (3) Hi, everyone. What are you doing @ Sally @ Betty I am doing a study about festivals and culture. I am reading a book. What is it about @ Sally It is about some traditional festivals in China. We can learn about a lot of traditional culture from these festivals. You are right. I learn to make mooncakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival. And I learn to make zongzi at the Dragon Boat Festival. Do you need my help with your study @ Betty I can help you too. @ Betty Thanks. Please help me make a form (表格) about the study. OK. It is easy. No problem.
21．What is Betty’s study about
A．Festivals and food. B．Festivals and culture.
C．Food and culture. D．People and culture.
22．What is Sally doing now
A．She’s reading a book. B．She’s doing a study.
C．She’s making a form. D．She’s making mooncakes.
23．Which of the following is Sally’s idea about traditional festivals
A．People can make traditional food.
B．People like these traditional festivals.
C．Traditional festivals are very interesting.
D．People can learn about traditional culture from them.
24．What’s the relationship (关系) among the three people
A．Cousins. B．Brothers. C．Sisters. D．Good friends.
25．What is Sally like according to the passage
A．Shy. B．Polite. C．Helpful. D．Mean (吝啬的).
The United Nations Tourism chose four Chinese villages as “Best Tourism Villages 2023”. Let’s get to know them together.
Huangling village is in the northeast of Wuyuan county, Shangrao city, Jiangxi Province. It is a mountain village with buildings in a fan shape (扇形). Its buildings are Hui-style. This village has a history of nearly six hundred years.
Xiajiang village in Zhejiang Province was a poor mountain village in the past. Later it develops (发展) in a green way. Today, the village sits among clear waters with green mountains around. More and more people come to visit this 800-year-old village.
Zhagana village in Gansu Province is between 3,000 and 3,300 meters above sea level (海平面). “Zhagana” means “a stone box”. It is a “stone city”.
Zhujiawan village is in the northwest of Zhashui county, Shaanxi Province. This mountain village is also one of the first “Most Beautiful Leisure (休闲) Villages in China”. If you go to the Qinling Mountains, you can’t miss this village.
26．If you are a student from Nanchang, you’d like to visit a beautiful village of your own province. Which village will you visit
A．Huangling village. B．Xiajiang village. C．Zhagana village. D．Zhujiawan village.
27．Why did Xiajiang village become one of the “Best Tourism Villages 2023”
A．Because it was once a poor village. B．Because it develops in a green way.
C．Because it is a 600-year-old village. D．Because more and more people come to visit it.
28．What is Zhujiawan village like according to the passage
A．It is a “stone city”.
B．Its buildings are classic Hui-style.
C．It is in the northeast of Zhashui county, Shaanxi Province.
D．It is one of the first “Most Beautiful Leisure Villages in China”.
29．What do the four villages have in common
A．They are all in a fan shape. B．They are all in the mountains.
C．They are all in the south of China. D．They are all over seven hundred years old.
30．What’s the structure of the passage
A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①/②③④⑤ D．①②③④/⑤
四、任务型阅读
Today is Friday. It’s a very busy afternoon. It’s four o’clock now. Most of the students of Class Two are having PE class. They are playing sport in the playground. The boys are playing football. The girls are skipping rope. They are having fun. But there are some students in the classroom. What are they doing Look! Mary and Linda are doing their homework. Carl is kind of tired. He’s sleeping. Emma’s science is kind of poor. Maria is helping Emma with her science. Is Jane writing to her friends No, she’s writing a new story for the school newspaper. We are all busy on Friday afternoon, but we are all happy because it’s a holiday tomorrow.
31．Is it Friday or Saturday today
32．Where are the girls playing sport
33．Who is helping Emma with her science
34．Why is Carl sleeping
35．What is Jane doing
五、短文填空
Today’s story is about Zhu Hui, a student from Shenzhen. He’s now 36 (study)in the United States. He’s living with an American family in New York. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s 9:00 a.m. and Zhu Hui’s family 37 (be)at home. His mom and aunt are making zongzi. 38 (he)dad and uncle are watching the boat 39 (race)on TV.
Is Zhu Hui also 40 (watch)the races and eating zongzi Well, It’s 9:00 p.m. in New York, and It’s the night before the festival. But there 41 (be)a Dragon Boat Festival in the US, so It’s like any 42 (other)night for Zhu Hui and his host family. The mother is 43 (read)a story to her young children. The father is watching a soccer game on TV. And what’s Zhu Hui doing He’s talking on the phone to his cousin in Shenzhen. Zhu Hui 44 (miss)his family and wishes to have his 45 (mom)delicious zongzi. Zhu Hui likes New York and his host family a lot, but there’s still “no place like home”.
六、完成句子
46．They are playing tennis at school. (就画线部分提问)
they at school
47．Alisa is taking photos now.(对画线部分提问)
Alisa now
48．Kate is taking a walk by the river. (用they改写句子)
a walk by the river.
49．My brother is brushing teeth now. (改为一般疑问句)
brother teeth now
50．I am doing my homework. (改为否定句)
I my homework.
七、书面表达
51．假设你是Lisa，周日你和家人去公园里玩，公园里有很多人，他们正在做着不同的事情。
请你发挥想象，用现在进行时态描述一下当时的场景，以“A Beautiful Day in the Park”为题写一篇英语短文。
要求：
1. 用词得当，表达准确，条理清晰，字迹工整；
2. 词数80左右，不得使用真实的姓名、地名和校名。
A Beautiful Day in the Park
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．D
句意：他现在正在纽约度假。
考查介词短语。for为了；to到；in在……里；on在……上。be on holiday“在度假”，固定短语。故选D。
2．D
句意：-----你觉得丽莎怎么样？-----我不太喜欢她。她只想着自己，从不关心别人。考查动词短语辨析。A. picks up挑选；采摘；B. brings out带...出来，2使...清楚/显现；C. waits for等待；D. cares about关心，在乎。结合句意可知填cares about；选D。
3．B
句意：这个周末我有空。
考查形容词辨析。special特殊的；spare空闲的；busy繁忙的；tired疲倦的。free“空闲的”，是形容词，与spare同义。故选B。
4．B
句意：如果你着急，不要等我。
考查短语辨析。have a hurry快点；in a hurry匆忙、着急；have a speed有速度；in a speed迅速地。根据主句“Don’t wait for me”可推知，应是如果你着急，不要等我。故选B。
5．C
句意：阳光灿烂。
考查动词辨析和动词短语。goes走；comes来；sends out light发出光； runs跑。shine表示“发光，照耀”，和send out light同义，故选C。
6．C
句意：——你觉得她的声音怎么样？——听起来很甜美。
考查名词和动词辨析。voice嗓音；sound声音，听起来；hear听见；listen听。根据“very sweet”可知，问句询问的是对她的嗓音的看法；根据“sweet”是形容词可知，此处用系动词。故选C。
7．B
句意“你知道关于我们的计划的一些事情吗？-我还不确定，但你要解释一下你的计划以及你如何进展你的计划的”。excuse原谅，为……申辩；explore探索；explain解释，explain sth to sb向某人解释，根据句意，故选B。
8．D
句意：——好长的一段路啊！——别担心。你可以和我搭一辆车。
考查介词辨析。to到，往；on在……上；for为了；with和。根据“share a ride”可知，是可以和自己搭一辆车。故选D。
9．B
句意：我的家人现在在加拿大玩得很开心。
考查动词时态和动词短语。have a great time doing sth“做某事很愉快”，排除AD选择；根据now可知，该句时态是现在进行时，谓语结构式be doing，主语是family“家人”，be动词使用are，故选B。
10．D
句意：我期待着访问法国。
考查非谓语动词。visit访问，动词原形；visits动词的第三人称单数形式；will visit表一般将来时；visiting动名词或现在分词。look forward to doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“盼望着做某事”，故选D。
11．D 12．A 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．D
本文主要介绍了作者上周日帮助妈妈做家务的事情，作者感到很开心。
11．句意：在周日早上，我计划出去和朋友们玩耍。
catch捕捉；shake摇动；advise建议；play玩耍。根据“asked me to play with her.”可知是出去玩。故选D。
12．句意：她看起来非常疲倦，我感到抱歉。
tired疲倦的；glad高兴的；surprised惊讶的；successful成功的。根据“and I felt sorry.”可知妈妈做家务，所以是感到劳累。故选A。
13．句意：所以我决定和她一起分担家务。
decided决定；refused拒绝；celebrated庆祝；disagreed不同意。根据“to share housework with her.”可知是决定和她一起分担家务。故选A。
14．句意：她让我帮助洗一些衣服。
plant种植；fall下降；do做；hang悬挂。do some washing“洗衣服”。故选C。
15．句意：我将帮助我妈妈洗一些衣服。
practice练习；help帮助；organize组织；spend花费。根据“my mother do some washing”可知是帮助妈妈洗衣服。故选B。
16．句意：我不能和你一起去外面玩。
fall down跌倒；grow up成长；hang out闲逛；look for寻找。根据“I planned to go outside to”可知不能和朋友出去闲逛。故选C。
17．句意：最后，我洗完了衣服，意识到了许多事情。
Cheaply便宜地；Comfortably舒适地；Probably可能地；Finally最后。根据“I finished washing and realized many things”可知最后作者洗完了衣服，也意识到了很多事情。故选D。
18．句意：我妈妈不仅要工作，还要在家做所有的家务。
housework家务；machines机器；invitations邀请；holidays假期。根据“at home”可知妈妈要在家做家务。故选A。
19．句意：将来我会尽我最大的努力和妈妈一起分担家务。
finish完成；try尝试；learn学习；pollute污染。try my best“尽我最大的努力”。故选B。
20．句意：多么美妙的一天啊！
careful小心的；meaningless无意义的；dangerous危险的；wonderful极好的。根据“Last weekend, I had a meaningful day.”可知作者那一天过得很好。故选D。
21．B 22．A 23．D 24．D 25．C
本文是一个群聊的界面，三个人谈论了中国传统节日的话题。
21．细节理解题。根据“I am doing a study about festivals and culture.”可知，Betty正在做一项关于节日和文化的研究。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“I am reading a book.”可知，Sally在读一本书，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“We can learn about a lot of traditional culture from these festivals.”可知，人们可以从它们那里了解传统文化。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据群聊界面的“Best Friends”可知，这三个人是好朋友。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据“I can help you too.”可知，Sally是乐于助人的，故选C。
26．A 27．B 28．D 29．B 30．C
本文介绍了联合国旅游部将中国4个村落评选为“2023最佳旅游村落”并分别介绍了这四个村落。
26．推理判断题。根据“Huangling village is in the northeast of Wuyuan county, Shangrao city, Jiangxi Province.”可知，黄岭村在江西省上饶市婺源县东北部，南昌位于江西省。因此，作为南昌的学生你会选择参观黄岭村。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“Xiajiang village in Zhejiang Province was a poor mountain village in the past. Later it develops (发展) in a green way.”可知，下江村曾是一个贫困的村庄，而后通过绿色发展成为了最佳旅游村。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“This mountain village is also one of the first ‘Most Beautiful Leisure (休闲) Villages in China’.”可知，朱家湾村是中国首批“最美休闲村庄”之一。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“Huangling village is in the northeast of Wuyuan county”；“Xiajiang village in Zhejiang Province was a poor mountain village in the past.”；“Zhagana village in Gansu Province is between 3,000 and 3,300 meters above sea level (海平面).”以及“Zhujiawan village is in the northwest of Zhashui county, Shaanxi Province.”可知，四个村庄都位于山区，故选B。
30．篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段介绍联合国旅游部将中国4个村落评选为“2023最佳旅游村落”；第二段至第五段分别介绍了这是个乡村。因此文章是总分结构。故选C。
31．It’s Friday today. 32．In the playground. 33．Maria. 34．Because he is kind of tired. 35．She’s writing a new story for the school newspaper.
本文描述了周五下午学生们在学校正在做的事情。
31．根据“Today is Friday.”可知，今天是星期五。故填It’s Friday today.
32．根据“They are playing sport in the playground…The girls are skipping rope.”可知，女孩们在操场上做运动。故填In the playground.
33．根据“Maria is helping Emma with her science.”可知，玛丽亚正在帮助艾玛学习科学。故填Maria.
34．根据“Carl is kind of tired. He’s sleeping.”可知,卡尔睡觉的原因是他有点累了。故填Because he is kind of tired.
35．根据“Is Jane writing to her friends No, she’s writing a new story for the school newspaper.”可知，简没有给她的朋友写信，她在为校报写一篇新报道。故填She’s writing a new story for the school newspaper.
36．studying 37．are 38．His 39．races 40．watching 41．isn’t/is not 42．other 43．reading 44．misses 45．mom’s
文章主要讲述了在端午节这一天，来自深圳在美国学习的Zhu Hui未能回家，他在美国的家庭和国内家庭的活动情况。
36．句意：现在他在美国学习。根据now可知，句子时态应用现在进行时，故应填现在分词形式。故填studying。
37．句意：现在是上午9点，Zhu Hui的家人都在家。family在本句的意思是“家人”，是可数名词复数形式，故填are。
38．句意：他的爸爸和叔叔正在电视上看龙舟比赛。根据句意可知，答题空处应填“他的”，此处his形容词性物主代词做定语修饰名词。故填His。
39．句意：他的爸爸和叔叔正在电视上看龙舟比赛。the boat races表示“龙舟比赛”。故填races。
40．句意：Zhu Hui也在看龙舟比赛、吃粽子吗？and前后的动词形式保持一致，and后用eating，故and前用watching。故填watching。
41．句意：但是美国没有端午节。因为美国没有端午节，故there be中的be动词应填否定形式，故填isn't/is not。
42．句意：所以对Zhu Hui和他的寄宿家庭来说，和任何一个夜晚是一样的。any other表示“任何一个的”，后跟可数名词单数。故填other。
43．句意：妈妈正在给她的孩子们讲故事。根据“ It’s 9:00 p.m. in New York,…”可知，此处表达的是下午九点这个时间点大家正在做的事，应用现在进行时。故填read的现在分词形式。故填reading。
44．句意：Zhu Hui想念他的家人。根据and后“wishes”可知，本句句子时态应用一般现在时，因主语是第三人称单数，故应填miss的第三人称单数形式。故填misses。
45．句意：Zhu Hui希望吃到妈妈做的美味粽子。根据句意可知，此处应填“妈妈的”，故填mom's。
46． What are doing
句意：他们正在学校打网球。playing tennis“打网球”，时态为现在进行时，提问应是：他们在干什么？特殊疑问词what放在句首，且首字母大写；be动词are放在主语they前，用动词do的现在分词doing代替划线部分。故填What；are；doing。
47． What is doing
句意：Alisa现在正在拍照。划线部分是动作，应用what提问；原句是现在进行时，结构是be doing，主语是单数，be用is，疑问句中放在主语Alisa前；划线部分用现在分词doing替换。故填What；is；doing。
48． They are taking
句意：凯特正在河边散步。原句是现在进行时“am/is/are doing”；用they作为主语，be动词用are，其他不变。故填They；are；taking。
49． Is your brushing
句意：我哥哥正在浴室里刷牙。原句是现在进行时，变为一般疑问句，需要把be动词is提至句首，且首字母大写；第一人称my改为your；brushing保持不变。故填Is；your；brushing。
50． am not doing
句意：我正在做作业。含有be动词的陈述句改为否定句，应在be动词后加not构成。故填am；not；doing。
51．例文：
A Beautiful Day in the Park
Today I go to the park with my parents. It is a hot day. So we buy three ice-creams. They’re very delicious. I like eating ice-creams very much. A lot of people are there. Some children are playing football and flying kites. Some old women are playing badminton. Four old men are playing cards and two men are watching them. Two young men are taking photos over there. I am playing some games. My parents are talking with their friends. We all enjoy ourselves.
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：“现在进行时及一般现在时”；
③提示：考生应发挥想象力，正确使用时态来描述公园的场景，适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引用“今天和父母一起去公园”来展开话题；
第二步，详细描述公园的场景；
第三步，表达今天的心情。
[亮点词汇]
①a lot of许多
②take photos拍照
③talk with sb.与某人交谈
④enjoy ourselves玩得开心
[高分句型]
①Four old men are playing cards and two men are watching them.（and连接的并列句）
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