Unit 5 Here and now 重点短语辨析 专题练 2024-2025下学期初中英语人教版七年级下册(新教材)


Unit 5 Here and now 重点短语辨析 专题练
2024-2025学年下学期初中英语人教版七年级下册(新教材)
一、单项选择
1.How did your exam ________
A.go well B.went well C.goes well D.is going well
2.We are looking forward to ________ you again.
A.meet B.meeting C.met D.meets
3.—Tim, the coming English Week will be amazing. I can’t wait.
—I ________ it too. There will be many wonderful English shows.
A.am looking forward to B.am not interested in C.am good at D.am interested in
4.The party ________. Everyone had a great time.
A.went well B.worried about C.came back D.gave up
5.—Will the environment be better and better
—________.
A.Yes, I hope so B.No, it isn’t C.No, I hope not D.Yes, it is
6.—What do you plan to do this summer vacation
—I hope ________ to some interesting places.
A.to travel B.travel C.traveling D.to traveling
7.________ will help us learn more about the health condition of our body and cure the disease before it gets worse.
A.Medical examinationsB.Medicine exams
C.Exercise D.Vitamin
8.After the ________ was over, we all felt relieved.
A.exam B.experiment C.explanation D.exhibition
9.Can you show ________
A.your picture me B.me to your picture
C.me your picture D.your picture for I
10.—Our class will have a trip to the Shanghai Disneyland next month.

A.You’re welcome! B.That's all right.
C.All right. D.Have fun.
11.—My parents will take me to Harbin’s Ice and Snow Festival next month.
—________.
A.Really It’s too cold B.Oh, I don’t think it’s cool
C.Great! Have fun D.Yes. That’s OK
12.The boy ________ the ball into the net and scored a goal.
A.kicks B.kicked C.is kicking D.was kicking
13.After sitting for a long time, she stood up and ________ her legs to relieve the stiffness.
A.shook B.kicked C.rubbed D.bent
14.Scientists like looking for new problems ______, and they are______ a new kind of medicine to cure cancer.
A.to solve, working at B.solving, working on
C.to solve, working on D.solving, working for
15.—Could I use your computer —Sorry. I am _____ it.
A.taking out B.turning on C.working on D.depending on
16.—To the students, what should the teacher ___________ at school
—Of course the ways they study, I think.
A.give up B.part with C.care about D.clear out
17.—Is Tony popular in his class —Not at all. Because he doesn’t others.
A.bring out B.find out C.care about D.care for
18.I look forward to the school ping-pong game.
A.play a role in B.expect C.write down D.hear from
19.We all look forward to ________ a happy and healthy life.
A.lead B.leading C.to lead D.led
20.I like fruits very much, such as apples, bananas, pears.
A.the same as B.more than
C.less than D.for example
21.Today people play many kinds of sports, ______ football, basketball and swimming.
A.what about B.a little C.as well as D.such as
22.She _________ French when she was in France. She can speak it freely.
A.picked out B.made out C.made up D.picked up
23.Students mustn’t _________ flowers in the garden and they should _________ rubbish on the ground.
A.pick, pick B.pick up, pick C.pick, pick up D.pick up, pick up
24.—Would you like to ________ us to the party on Saturday morning
—I’d love to. But I have to ________ the sports meet.
A.join; join B.join; take part in
C.take part in; join D.take part in; take part in
25.—Would you like to ________ our discussion this Sunday
—Sorry, I have an important meeting to ________.
A.attend; join B.take part in; attend C.join; take part in D.attend; attend
26.Let me________ your photo.
A.have look at B.have a look C.have a look at D.have look
27.—May I ________ your new mobile phone
—Sure. Here you are.
A.have a look B.have a look at
C.take a look for D.look for
参考答案
1.A
句意:你的考试进行得怎么样?
考查特殊疑问句。根据空前的助动词“did”可知,此处用动词原形,A项符合。故选A。
2.B
句意:我们期待与你再次相见。
考查非谓语动词。表达“盼望着做某事”用动词短语“look forward to doing sth”,故使用动名词形式“meeting”。故选B。
3.A
句意:——Tim,即将到来的英语周一定会很棒的。我都等不及了。——我也很期待。将有许多精彩的英语节目。
考查动词短语及形容词短语辨析。am looking forward to期待;am not interested in对……不感兴趣;am good at擅长于;am interested in对……感兴趣。结合“…too”及后句“There will be many wonderful English shows.”可知,Tim在肯定对方的说法,是对即将到来的英语周十分期待,应用“look forward to”表示一种积极的情绪,期望某件事情的发生。故选A。
4.A
句意:聚会进行得很顺利。每个人都玩得很开心。
考查动词短语。went well进行得很顺利;worried about担心;came back回来;gave up放弃。根据“Everyone had a great time.”可知,每个人都玩得很开心,应是聚会进行得很顺利,A项符合。故选A。
5.A
句意:——环境会越来越好吗? ——是的,我希望如此。
考查一般疑问句和情景交际。根据“Will the environment be…”可知,这是一般疑问句,结合语境可知,应该作肯定回答,只有选项A“Yes, I hope so.”符合题意。故选A。
6.A
句意:——您打算在今年暑假做什么?——我希望能去一些有趣的地方。
考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth“希望做某事”,故选A。
7.A
句意:体检将帮助我们更多地了解身体的健康状况,并在疾病恶化之前治愈它。
考查名词辨析。Medical examinations体检;Medicine医药;exams考试;Exercise锻炼;Vitamin维生素。根据“will help us learn more about the health condition of our body and cure the disease before it gets worse.”可知体检会帮助我们了解自己的健康状况。故选A。
8.A
句意:考试结束后,我们都松了一口气。
考查名词辨析。exam考试;experiment实验;explanation解释;exhibition展览会。结合“we all felt relieved.”及常识可知,“考试”结束后应如释重负。故选A。
9.C
句意:你能给我看看你的照片吗?
考查show的用法。短语show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb.“把某物展示给某人看”;只有C的结构是正确的,故选C。
10.D
句意:---我们班下个月要去上海迪士尼乐园。----玩得开心。考查情景交际。A. You’re welcome! 不客气,不用谢;B. That's all right. 不客气,没关系,不要紧;C. All right好吧,好的;D. Have fun. 祝你玩得开心。根据上文说“我们班下个月要去上海迪士尼乐园。”可知是去旅游,可知要说“祝你玩得开心。”选D。
11.C
句意:——下个月我父母会带我去哈尔滨冰雪节。——太棒了!玩得开心。
考查情景交际。Really It’s too cold真的吗?太冷了;Oh, I don’t think it’s cool哦,我认为不太酷;Great! Have fun太棒了!玩得开心;Yes. That’s OK是的,没关系。根据“My parents will take me to Harbin’s Ice and Snow Festival next month.”可知,得知对方的旅行,应该表达祝愿。故选C。
12.B
句意:那个男孩把球踢进了网,进了一球。
考查动词时态辨析。结合后句“…and scored the goal”可知,and表示动作的顺承,此处时态也应使用一般过去时,谓语用动词过去式。故选B。
13.B
句意:坐了很长时间后,她站起来踢了踢腿以缓解僵硬。
考查动词辨析。shook摇动;kicked踢腿;rubbed摩擦;bent弯曲。结合语境及“After sitting for a long tome…to relieve the sriffness”可知,坐久了需要站起来“踢腿”缓解一下僵硬。故选B。
14.C
句意:科学家们喜欢寻找新的问题来解决,他们正在研究一种新的治疗癌症的药物。考查动词形式和短语辨析。work at在…工作;work on致力于/从事…工作;work for为…而工作。在表示智力活动时,work on sth. 是具体地改变宾语,近似于invent,make。而 work at 却不能改变宾语,近似于discover,study.根据句意语境,可知“致力于”符合句意,需用work on;本句用不定式作定语,故选C。
15.C
句意:——我可以用你的电脑吗?——对不起。我正在上面工作。take out拿出;turn on打开; work on从事;depend on依靠。根据sorry 可知我不能让你使用我的电脑,因此我正在使用它,从事它,故选C。
16.C
句意:——对学生来说,老师在学校应该关心什么?——当然是他们学习的方式,我想。
考查动词短语。give up放弃;part with与……分开;care about关心;clear out清理,丢掉。根据答句“Of course the ways they study, I think.”讲到当然是学生们的学习方式,可推出此处是问老师们应该关心什么,用care about符合题意。故选C。
17.C
考查动词短语。句意:“托尼在班上受欢迎吗-一点也不。因为他不在乎别人” A. bring out取出,带 出来,出版;B. find out找出;C. care about关心;D. care for照管。care about sb.关心某人,结合句意:不受欢迎,是因为不在乎别人,故选C。
18.B
句意:我期待学校的乒乓球比赛。
考查词义辨析。play a role in在……发挥作用;expect期待,期望;write down写下;hear from收到某人的来信。根据“look forward to”的意思是“盼望/期待……”,故选B。
19.B
句意:我们都期待着过上幸福健康的生活。
考查非谓语动词。look forward to 意为“期待”,固定短语,to为介词,后面接名词、代词或动名词,因此用动名词leading。故选B。
20.D
句意:我非常喜欢水果,比如苹果、香蕉、梨。
考查短语辨析。the same as与……一样;more than超过;less than少于;for example例如。原句中such as意为“例如”,用来列举事物,与D选项意思相近。故选D。
21.D
句意:今天人们参加各种运动,如足球、篮球和游泳。 A.what about怎么样,以为如何;
B.a little少量地, 少量的,稍许的;C.as well as也,又; 既…又…;;such as诸如, 例如。根据空后football, basketball and swimming.可知,此空是例如的意思,故填such as,故选D。
22.D
句意:她在法国时会说法语。她可以自如地说法语。
考查动词短语。picked out挑出来了;made out做出来;made up编造;picked up捡起来,学会。根据下文说的是语言,故是学会语言,故选D。
23.C
句意:学生们不能在花园里采花,他们应该捡地上的垃圾。
考查动词及动词短语。pick采摘;pick up捡起。由“Students mustn’t…flowers in the garden”可知,此处应为学生不能在花园里采花,故用动词pick;由“they should…rubbish… ”可知,此处应为他们应该捡起地上的垃圾,故用短语pick up。故选C。
24.B
句意:——你想加入我们参加周六早上的聚会吗?——我想参加。但是我不得不参加学校的运动会。
考查动词及短语辨析。join加入某人,或参加某组织成为其中一员;take part in参加活动(一般指比较大型的活动、运动会等)。第一空指加入“我们”需用join,排除CD项;第二空参加“运动会”是take part in。故选B。
25.B
句意:——你愿意参加我们这个星期天的讨论吗?——对不起,我有一个重要的会议要参加。
考查动词以及动词短语辨析。attend出席(某种会议);join加入(某种组织并成为其中一员);take part in参加(某种活动)。根据“our discussion”可知,第一空指参加“我们的讨论”,应填take part in。根据“meeting”可知,第二空表示出席会议,应填attend,故选B。
26.C
句意:让我看看你的照片。
考查动词短语。have look at错误用法;have a look错误用法;have a look at看看;have look错误用法。根据“Let me...your photo.”可知,空处考查let sb. do sth.短语。have a look at“看看”,故选C。
27.B
句意:——我可以看看你的新手机吗?——当然。给你。
考查动词短语辨析。have a look看一看;have a look at...看一看……,后接名词;take a look for 错误表达;look for寻找;根据“your new mobile phone”和“Here you are”可知此处指“看看新手机”。故选B。
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