2025-2026学年初中八年级上册期中检测卷
姓名： 得分：
阅卷人 一、单项选择题
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1.—Where did you go on vacation last summer
—I went to Beijing and visited many _______ buildings there.
A. ancient B. modern C. beautiful D. tall
2.The movie was so boring that _______ stayed to watch it till the end.
A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody
3.—Could you please help me _______ my room It's too messy.
—Sure, no problem.
A. clean up B. clean out C. clean off D. clean down
4.My sister is much _______ than me. She always gets better grades.
A. hardworking B. more hardworking C. most hardworking D. the most hardworking
5.—_______ I use your computer Mine doesn't work. —Of course. Here you are.
A. Must B. Should C. Could D. Need
6.There's _______ with my bike. It works well.
A. something wrong B. wrong something C. nothing wrong D. anything wrong
Bamboo is one of _______ plants in Chinese culture.
7.A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important
8.Lisa studies _______ her sister, so they both get good grades.
A. so hard as B. as hard as C. harder than D. the hardest
9.We went to the beach _______ the bad weather.
A. because B. because of C. so D. but
10.—Did you buy _______ special in the gift shop —No, I didn't. Everything was too expensive.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
11.The teacher reminds us _______ our homework on time every day.
A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. finished
12.My grandmother is getting _______, so she needs more rest.
A. old and old B. older and older C. oldest and oldest D. the older
13.Trees play an important role _______ protecting our environment.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
14._______ beautiful flowers they are! I like them very much.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
15.He got up early _______ he could catch the first bus to school.
A. because B. so that C. although D. if
阅卷人 二、完形填空
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完形填空
Last summer, I went on a wonderful vacation to Yunnan with my family. We decided to go there 16 we heard it has beautiful scenery and pleasant weather.
On the first day, we 17 to the ancient city of Lijiang. The city was 18 different from modern cities. Walking 19 the old streets, we felt like we traveled back in time. We took many photos of the 20 buildings and bought some silk scarves as gifts.
The next day was even more 21 . We went to climb Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. 22 the weather was a little cold, we were all very excited. When we 23 the top, we were surprised 24 the breathtaking view. The snow-covered mountain looked 25 beautiful under the blue sky.
During our trip, we also visited some local villages. The people there were very 26 and invited us to try their traditional food. Everything 27 delicious, especially the flower cakes.
On the last day, we went to Erhai Lake. We 28 bikes and rode around the lake. It was so peaceful and relaxing. We stayed there 29 sunset and watched the sky turn orange and pink.
This trip to Yunnan was 30 one of the most memorable experiences in my life. I can't wait to go back again!
16.A. so B. because C. but D. although ( )
17.A. went B. go C. will go D. are going ( )
18.A. quite B. very C. too D. so ( )
19.A. across B. through C. over D. past ( )
20.A. boring B. modern C. ancient D. terrible ( )
21.A. exciting B. excited C. boring D. bored ( )
22.A. Because B. Although C. If D. When ( )
23.A. got B. arrived C. reached D. came ( )
24.A. see B. saw C. seeing D. to see ( )
25.A. such B. so C. very D. too ( )
26.A. shy B. serious C. friendly D. quiet ( )
27.A. tasted B. looked C. sounded D. felt ( )
28.A. bought B. sold C. rode D. rented ( )
29.A. until B. when C. after D. before ( )
30.A. real B. truly C. true D. truth ( )
阅卷人 三、阅读理解
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阅读短文。回答问题
Vacation Plans Survey
We asked 100 students about their vacation plans. Here are the results:
Activity Number of Students Percentage
Go to summer camp 25 25%
Stay at home 20 20%
Visit relatives 30 30%
Travel abroad 15 15%
Take classes 10 10%
Most students (30%) plan to visit their relatives during the vacation. Going to summer camp is also popular, with 25% of students choosing this option. Only 10% of students will take classes during the vacation.
31.How many students will stay at home during the vacation ( )
A.10 B. 15
C. 20 D. 25
32.What's the most popular vacation activity ( )
Going to summer camp B. Staying at home
C. Visiting relatives D. Traveling abroad
33.Which activity is the least popular
Taking classes B. Traveling abroad
C. Staying at home D. Going to summer camp
34.How many students plan to travel abroad ( )
10 B. 15
C. 20 D. 25
35.What percentage of students will go to summer camp ( )
A.10% B. 15%
C. 20% D. 25%
阅读短文。回答问题
The giant panda is one of the most famous animals in the world. It is also one of the most endangered animals. There are only about 1,800 giant pandas living in the wild, and about 600 in zoos and research centers.
Giant pandas live in the mountains of central China, especially in Sichuan Province. They live in bamboo forests and spend most of their time eating bamboo. An adult panda can eat 12-38 kilograms of bamboo every day! Although they are called "bears," pandas are actually quite different from other bears. They are more peaceful and less dangerous.
Pandas are black and white, which makes them easy to recognize. They have round faces with large black patches around their eyes. Baby pandas are very small when they are born—they weigh only about 100 grams! But they grow quickly and can weigh up to 100 kilograms when they become adults.
The Chinese government is working hard to protect giant pandas. They have built many nature reserves where pandas can live safely. Scientists are also trying to help pandas have more babies. Thanks to these efforts, the number of giant pandas is slowly increasing. However, we still need to do more to protect their homes and make sure they don't disappear forever.
36.How many giant pandas are there in the wild ( )
About 600 B. About 1,800
C. About 2,400 D. About 3,000
37.Where do giant pandas mainly live ( )
A.In the forests of northern China B. In the mountains of central China
C. In the grasslands of western China D. In the deserts of eastern China
38.How much bamboo can an adult panda eat every day ( )
A.5-10 kilograms B. 12-38 kilograms
C. 40-50 kilograms D. 60-70 kilograms
39.How much does a baby panda weigh when it is born ( )
A.About 10 grams B. About 50 grams
C. About 100 grams D. About 500 grams
40.What is the Chinese government doing to protect pandas ( )
A.Building more zoos B. Selling pandas to other countries \
C. Building nature reserves D. Moving pandas to other countries
阅读短文。回答问题
Have you ever wondered why some people are better at certain things than others Is it because of talent, or is it because of hard work
Many people believe that talent is the most important thing. They think that if you're born with natural ability, you will easily become successful. For example, some children can play the piano beautifully without much practice, while others practice for hours but still can't play well. This makes people believe that talent is more important than hard work.
However, recent studies show that hard work might be even more important than talent. Scientists found that people who practice something for about 10,000 hours usually become experts in that field. This is called the "10,000-hour rule." For example, the famous soccer player Cristiano Ronaldo wasn't the most talented player when he was young, but he practiced harder than anyone else. He would stay after training to practice more, even when he was tired.
The truth is, both talent and hard work are important. Talent gives you a head start, but hard work helps you go further. If you have talent but don't work hard, someone who works harder will eventually catch up with you and even surpass you. On the other hand, if you work hard but have no interest or talent in something, you might find it very difficult and frustrating.
So, what should we do The answer is simple: find something you're interested in (this might be where your talent is), and then work hard at it. Don't give up when things get difficult. Remember, even the most successful people failed many times before they succeeded. As the saying goes, "Genius is 1% inspiration and 99% perspiration."
41.What do many people believe about talent ( )
A.It's not important at all B. It's the most important thing
C. It's less important than hard work D. It's as important as hard work
42.What is the "10,000-hour rule" ( )
A.You need to practice 10,000 hours to become an expert
B.You can only practice 10,000 hours in your life
C.Talent is more important than 10,000 hours of practice
D. Everyone has 10,000 hours to practice
43.What does the word "surpass" in Paragraph 4 mean ( )
A.catch up with B. do better than
C. help D. follow
44.According to the passage, what is the best way to become successful ( )
A.Only rely on talent B. Only work hard
C. Find your interest and work hard D. Give up when things are difficult
45.What does "Genius is 1% inspiration and 99% perspiration" mean ( )
Talent is more important than hard work B. Hard work is more important than talent
C. Inspiration and perspiration are equally important D. You don't need talent to be successful
阅卷人 四、补全对话
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从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话（有两项多余）。
A: Hi, Mary! Long time no see. Where did you go during the summer vacation
B: 46
A: Wow! That sounds great! How was the weather there
B: 47 .It was sunny almost every day.
A: Lucky you! 48 .
B: Yes, I did. I visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, and many other places.
A: Which place did you like best
B: 49 . It was so amazing! I took lots of photos there.
A: I'd love to see them. 50 .
B: Sure! I'll show them to you this afternoon.
A.The weather was wonderful! B. I went to Beijing with my family. C. Could you show me your photos D. I liked the Great Wall best. E. Did you visit any famous places F. How long did you stay there G. Did you enjoy the food there
阅卷人 五、书面表达
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假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike想了解你最好的朋友。请根据以下要点给他写一封电子邮件介绍你最好的朋友。
要点：
你最好的朋友是谁（姓名、年龄、外貌特征）
你们有哪些相同点和不同点（性格、爱好、习惯等）
你们经常一起做什么
你认为好朋友应该具备什么品质
要求：包含所有要点，可适当发挥；语句通顺，意思连贯；80-100词左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；文中不得出现真实的人名和校名
Dear Mike,
Thanks for your letter. You asked me about my best friend. Let me tell you about him/her.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What about your best friend I'd love to know more about him or her.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
A解析： 根据上下文"visited many ___ buildings"和Unit 1词汇，应选ancient（古老的）。这里指参观北京的古建筑。
2. D解析： so...that...引导结果状语从句，表示"如此无聊以至于没有人看完"。nobody=no one，表示否定。
3. A解析： clean up表示"清扫，打扫干净"，符合语境。这是Unit 2的重点短语。
4. B解析： much修饰比较级，hardworking是多音节词，比较级为more hardworking。than是比较级的标志词。
5. C解析： Could I... 表示礼貌地请求许可，"我可以用你的电脑吗？"
6. C解析： nothing wrong表示"没有毛病"，形容词修饰不定代词要后置。后句"It works well"也印证了这一点。
7. D解析： one of the+最高级+复数名词，表示"最...的之一"。
8. B解析： as...as表示"和...一样"，中间用形容词/副词原级。study是动词，用副词hard修饰。
9. B解析： because of后接名词或名词短语，because后接句子。the bad weather是名词短语。
10. B解析： 一般疑问句中用anything，意为"任何特别的东西"。形容词special后置修饰不定代词。
11. C解析： remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事，固定搭配。
12. B解析： 比较级+and+比较级，表示"越来越..."。older and older表示"越来越老"。
13. A解析： play a role in doing sth.在...中起作用，固定搭配。
14. A解析： What引导感叹句，结构为What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓！flowers是复数，不用a/an。
15. B解析： so that引导目的状语从句，表示"以便，为了"。
16. B解析： 前后是因果关系，"我们决定去那里是因为听说..."，用because。
17. A解析： 全文用一般过去时描述过去的旅行，go的过去式是went。
18. A解析： quite different表示"相当不同"，quite可以修饰different。
19. B解析： walk through表示"穿过，走过"，指在街道中行走。
20. C解析： 根据前文"ancient city"，这里应该是ancient buildings（古建筑）。
21. A解析： 修饰day用exciting（令人兴奋的），excited用于修饰人。
22. B解析： although引导让步状语从句，"虽然天气有点冷，但是我们很兴奋"。
23. C解析： reach表示"到达"，是及物动词，直接接宾语the top。arrive/get to也可以，但arrive是不及物动词。
24. D解析： be surprised to do sth.做某事感到惊讶，固定搭配。
25. B解析： so修饰形容词beautiful，such后应接名词。
26. C解析： 根据后文"invited us to try their traditional food"，说明当地人很友好（friendly）。
27. A解析： taste delicious表示"尝起来美味"，food用taste。
28. D解析： rent bikes表示"租自行车"，符合语境。
29. A解析： until sunset表示"直到日落"。
30. B解析： truly是副词，修饰后面的one of...，表示"真正地"。
31. C解析： 表格中Stay at home对应20 students。
32. C解析： Visit relatives有30%，是最高的。
33. A解析： Take classes只有10%，是最少的。
34. B解析： Travel abroad对应15 students。
35. D解析： Go to summer camp对应25%。
36. B解析： 第一段："There are only about 1,800 giant pandas living in the wild"
37. B解析： 第二段："Giant pandas live in the mountains of central China"
38. B解析： 第二段："An adult panda can eat 12-38 kilograms of bamboo every day"
39. C解析： 第三段："they weigh only about 100 grams"
40. C解析： 最后一段："They have built many nature reserves where pandas can live safely"
41. B解析： 第二段第一句："Many people believe that talent is the most important thing"
42. A解析： 第三段："people who practice something for about 10,000 hours usually become experts"
43. B解析： 根据上下文，"catch up with you and even surpass you"表示追上甚至超过，surpass=do better than。这是一道词义推测题，较难。
44. C解析： 最后一段："find something you're interested in...and then work hard at it"
45. B解析： 这句名言强调hard work（perspiration=汗水）占99%，说明努力比天赋更重要。这是理解型题目，需要深入理解。
46.B - 回答"去哪里了"的问题
47. A - 回答天气怎么样
48. E - 引出后面关于参观景点的回答
49. D - 回答最喜欢哪里
50. C - 根据后面"Sure! I'll show them to you"可知是请求看照片
51.
Dear Mike,
Thanks for your letter. You asked me about my best friend. Let me tell you about him.
My best friend is Wang Ming. He is 14 years old. He is tall and has short black hair. He is very handsome.
We have some things that are the same and some things that are different. Wang Ming is funnier than me and he is better at sports. I am more hard-working than him. But we both like playing basketball and we both enjoy watching action movies.
We often play basketball together after school. On weekends, we sometimes go to the sports center or play computer games at his home. We talk about everything and have a lot of fun together.
I think good friends should be kind and helpful. They should understand you and be there when you need them. Wang Ming is this kind of friend to me.
What about your best friend I'd love to know more about him or her.
Yours,
Li Hua
范文解析：
一、文章结构分析
开头段（已给出）：
点明写信目的，自然引出话题
第二段：基本信息介绍
姓名、年龄
外貌特征描述
整体印象
第三段：相同点和不同点（核心段落）
使用比较级描述不同点
使用both...and...或have...in common描述相同点
体现对比和比较
第四段：共同活动
使用频度副词：often, sometimes, always等
列举具体活动
体现友谊深厚
第五段：好朋友的品质
总结观点
表达感情
结尾段（已给出）：
询问对方情况，保持交流
二、高分词汇和短语
外貌描述：
long straight hair 长直发
big bright eyes 明亮的大眼睛
wear a smile 面带微笑
look friendly 看起来友好
性格描述：
outgoing 外向的
quiet 安静的
serious 严肃的
funny 有趣的
hard-working 勤奋的
caring 关心他人的
trustworthy 值得信赖的
活动表达：
spend time together 一起度过时光
go to the library 去图书馆
watch movies 看电影
play basketball 打篮球
share everything 分享一切
help each other 互相帮助
品质表达：
honest 诚实的
caring 关心他人的
trustworthy 值得信赖的
be there for sb. 在某人需要时陪伴左右
三、加分亮点
1. 使用连接词，使文章流畅：
Although..., ... (虽然...但是...)
However, ... (然而)
In some ways (在某些方面)
What's more (而且)
For example (例如)
2. 使用高级句式：
定语从句：She has a quality that I really admire.
时间状语从句：She always helps me when I need her.
使役动词：She makes me laugh/feel happy.
3. 使用具体细节：
We like sports. (太笼统)
We both love playing basketball and we practice together every weekend. (具体)
4. 表达真情实感：
I'm so lucky to have such a wonderful friend!
She means a lot to me.
Our friendship is very important to me.

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