Unit 3 To be a good learner 单元重点词汇变形80题(含解析)- 2025-2026译林版(2024)八年级上册英语

译林版(2024)八年级上册Unit 3词汇变形题答案解析
一、根据首字母提示完成句子
1. 答案:inventor
解析:根据常识,托马斯·爱迪生是电灯的发明者,结合首字母“i”,填“inventor”(发明家),表示“电灯的发明者托马斯·爱迪生”。
2. 答案:journey
解析:“from my hometown to Beijing”表示一段行程,结合首字母“j”,“journey”(旅程)符合语境,指“从家乡到北京的行程”。
3. 答案:against
解析:“building a factory”是具体事件,结合首字母“a”,“be against doing sth”为固定搭配,意为“反对做某事”,此处指“当地人反对在镇上建工厂”。
4. 答案:guided
解析:安妮·沙利文是海伦·凯勒的老师,核心动作是“引导”,结合首字母“g”,“guide”(引导)符合语义,且动作发生在过去,用过去式“guided”。
5. 答案:single
解析:“a double room”(双人间)是常见酒店房型,与之对应的是“单人间”,结合首字母“s”,填“single”(单一的),“a single room”即“单人间”。
6. 答案:free
解析:“You don’t need to pay money for it”表示“无需付费”,结合首字母“f”,“for free”是固定短语,意为“免费地”,符合语境。
7. 答案:himself
解析:“No one taught him”说明汤姆是自学吉他,结合首字母“h”,“by oneself”表示“独自”,主语是Tom,填反身代词“himself”。
8. 答案:talent
解析:“I practise hard but make no progress”体现出“无语言学习天赋”,结合首字母“t”,“have no talent for”是固定搭配,意为“在……方面无天赋”,填“talent”(天赋)。
9. 答案:desire
解析:“not having... to study”指“缺乏学习的某种动力”,结合首字母“d”,“desire”(渴望、欲望)符合语义,“a strong desire to study”即“强烈的学习欲望”。
10. 答案:falling
解析:“some Maths knowledge is too hard”可能导致“落后”,结合首字母“f”,“fall behind”是固定短语,意为“落后”,“be worried about doing sth”中,填“falling”。
11. 答案:tourists
解析:“visit places of interest”是游客的行为,结合首字母“t”,“tourist”(游客)符合语境,“Millions of”后接复数名词,填“tourists”。
12. 答案:correctly
解析:“No mistakes”说明“全部正确回答问题”,结合首字母“c”,此处需副词修饰动词“answered”,填“correctly”(正确地)。
13. 答案:aloud
解析:“reading”是核心动作,结合首字母“a”,“read aloud”是英语学习中的常见表达,意为“大声朗读”,符合“学习英语中大声朗读很重要”的语义。
14. 答案:whole
解析:“Lunch gives us energy”对应“为下午提供能量”,结合首字母“w”,“the whole afternoon”表示“整个下午”,符合“为整个下午提供能量”的语境。
15. 答案:text
解析:“during the exam”和“answer the questions”提示需先读“文本内容”,结合首字母“t”,“text”(文本、短文)符合语义,指“考试时快速读文本”。
16. 答案:possible
解析:“protect students against”后接“危险”,结合首字母“p”,“possible”(可能的)修饰“danger”,表示“保护学生免受任何潜在危险”。
17. 答案:century
解析:“the 21st”后接时间单位,结合首字母“c”,“the 21st century”是固定表达,意为“21世纪”,符合“21世纪手机被广泛使用”的语义。
18. 答案:return
解析:“I’m going to use it”说明“需要拿回自行车”,结合首字母“r”,“return”(归还、返回)符合语境,“must”后接动词原形,填“return”。
19. 答案:fed
解析:“on a farm”提示动作与“喂养家禽”相关,结合首字母“f”,“feed chickens”意为“喂鸡”,“last weekend”表明动作发生在过去,用过去式“fed”。
20. 答案:return
解析:“borrow the books from the library”对应“按时还书”,结合首字母“r”,“return”(归还)符合图书馆场景的逻辑,“must”后接动词原形,填“return”。
21. 答案:founded
解析:张桂梅的核心事迹是“创办女子高中”,结合首字母“f”,“found”(建立、创办)符合语义,动作发生在过去,用过去式“founded”。
22. 答案:sentences
解析:“get the meaning of the new words”可通过“上下文”实现,结合首字母“s”,“sentence”(句子)是上下文的组成部分,此处用复数“sentences”表示泛指。
23. 答案:slowly
解析:“speak clearly”表示“清晰地说”,与之并列的是“缓慢地说”以让人理解,结合首字母“s”,此处需副词修饰“speak”,填“slowly”(缓慢地)。
24. 答案:correctly
解析:“Mr Brown felt happy”的原因是“哈利读对所有单词”,结合首字母“c”,此处需副词修饰“read”,填“correctly”(正确地)。
25. 答案:translate
解析:“this business letter into French”表示“商业信件翻译成法语”,结合首字母“t”,“translate... into...”是固定搭配,意为“把……翻译成……”,“be able to”后接动词原形,填“translate”。
26. 答案:forward
解析:“the coming vacation”表示“即将到来的假期”,结合首字母“f”,“look forward to”是固定短语,意为“期待”,填“forward”。
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1. 答案:successful
解析:“became”是系动词,后接形容词作表语,“success”(名词,成功)的形容词形式是“successful”,表示“变得成功且有名”。
2. 答案:themselves
解析:“by oneself”表示“独自”,主语是“Students”,对应的反身代词是“themselves”,“learn to cook by themselves”即“自学做饭”。
3. 答案:better
解析:“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”是固定结构,意为“越……,越……”,“well”(副词,好地)的比较级是“better”,表示“练习越多,英语说得越好”。
4. 答案:more slowly
解析:“than Ben”提示用比较级,“slow”(形容词,慢的)修饰动词“runs”时需用副词“slowly”,其比较级是“more slowly”,表示“跑得比本慢”。
5. 答案:worse
解析:“than me”提示用比较级,“badly”(副词,糟糕地)的比较级是“worse”,结合“I play the piano badly”,表示“哥哥弹得比我更糟”。
6. 答案:succeeded
解析:句子缺少谓语动词,“success”(名词,成功)的动词形式是“succeed”,“succeed in doing sth”意为“成功做某事”,“last week”提示用过去式“succeeded”。
7. 答案:correctly
解析:此处需副词修饰动词“answer”,“correct”(形容词,正确的)的副词形式是“correctly”,表示“正确地回答所有问题”。
8. 答案:spelling
解析:“mistakes”前需形容词作定语,“spell”(动词,拼写)的形容词形式是“spelling”,“spelling mistakes”即“拼写错误”。
9. 答案:speeches
解析:“make a speech”或“make speeches”表示“做演讲”,“shy students”通常不止做一次演讲,用复数“speeches”更符合语境。
10. 答案:invention
解析:“a Chinese”后接名词,“invent”(动词,发明)的名词形式是“invention”(发明物),表示“纺车是中国的一项发明”。
11. 答案:conversation
解析:“a”后接可数名词单数,“conversation”(名词,对话)符合“have a conversation with sb”(与某人对话)的固定搭配。
12. 答案:learner
解析:“a good”后接名词,“learn”(动词,学习)的名词形式是“learner”(学习者),表示“一个好的学习者应该有好的学习习惯”。
13. 答案:inventors
解析:“one of the + 复数名词”表示“……之一”,“invent”(动词,发明)的名词形式“inventor”(发明家)需用复数“inventors”,表示“伟大的发明家之一”。
14. 答案:Italian
解析:“teacher”前需形容词作定语,“Italy”(名词,意大利)的形容词形式是“Italian”(意大利的),表示“这位意大利老师”。
15. 答案:farther/further
解析:“but”表转折,“alone we go faster”对应“together we go farther/further”,“far”(副词,远地)的比较级“farther”(指距离远)或“further”(指程度深)均符合语境。
16. 答案:greatness
解析:“Shakespeare’s”后接名词,“great”(形容词,伟大的)的名词形式是“greatness”(伟大),表示“莎士比亚的伟大源于他的戏剧和诗歌”。
17. 答案:findings
解析:“write down”后接名词,“find”(动词,发现)的名词形式“finding”(发现结果)常用复数,“findings”表示“记录下这些发现并进行讨论”。
18. 答案:earlier
解析:“than usual”提示用比较级,“early”(副词,早地)的比较级是“earlier”,表示“为了赶首班车,珍妮将比平时起得更早”。
19. 答案:pronunciation
解析:“the”后接名词,“pronounce”(动词,发音)的名词形式是“pronunciation”(发音),表示“关注难词的发音”。
20. 答案:printing
解析:“industry”(行业)前需名词作定语,“print”(动词,印刷)的名词形式是“printing”,“the printing industry”即“印刷行业”。
21. 答案:centuries
解析:“ago”前接表示时间的名词,“century”(世纪)是可数名词,此处用复数“centuries”,表示“几个世纪前”。
22. 答案:talented
解析:“a very... musician”中,需形容词修饰“musician”,“talent”(名词,天赋)的形容词形式是“talented”(有天赋的),表示“一个非常有天赋的音乐家”。
23. 答案:driving
解析:“Don’t talk to your father”的原因是“他正在开车”,“is”后接现在分词构成现在进行时,“drive”(动词,开车)的现在分词是“driving”。
24. 答案:sayings
解析:“one of the most famous”后接复数名词,“say”(动词,说)的名词形式“saying”(谚语)需用复数“sayings”,表示“最著名的谚语之一”。
25. 答案:managed
解析:“though”表转折,“it was raining heavily”不影响“按时到达”,“manage to do sth”意为“设法做成某事”,“was raining”提示用过去式“managed”。
三、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式
1. 答案:Besides
解析:“除了……还……”用“besides”表示,强调“包含除的对象之外还有其他”,句首首字母大写,填“Besides”。
2. 答案:talents
解析:“才能”对应的单词是“talent”,“many”后接复数名词,填“talents”,“a man of many talents”即“一个多才多艺的人”。
3. 答案:repeat
解析:“重复”对应的单词是“repeat”,“does”后接动词原形,填“repeat”,表示“为什么每个人总是重复说那件事”。
4. 答案:ourselves
解析:“我们自己”对应的反身代词是“ourselves”,“protect ourselves”即“保护我们自己”,符合语境。
5. 答案:journey
解析:“旅程”对应的单词是“journey”,“their”后接名词,填“journey”,表示“这对夫妇从无锡开始他们的旅程”。
6. 答案:against
解析:“反对、对抗”对应的单词是“against”,“play against”是固定短语,意为“与……比赛”,填“against”,表示“下周和另一所学校比赛”。
7. 答案:printer
解析:“打印机”对应的单词是“printer”,“the”后接名词单数,填“printer”,表示“把电脑连接到打印机”。
8. 答案:slasher
解析:“斜杠族”对应的英文是“slasher”,指拥有多重职业身份的人,“a”后接名词单数,填“slasher”。
9. 答案:slowly
解析:“缓慢地”对应的副词是“slowly”,此处修饰动词“left”,填“slowly”,表示“转身缓慢地离开房间”。
10. 答案:conversations
解析:“谈话”对应的单词是“conversation”,“face-to-face conversations”表示“面对面的谈话”,常用复数,填“conversations”。
11. 答案:lifelong
解析:“终身的”对应的形容词是“lifelong”,修饰名词“journey”,填“lifelong”,表示“追求真理是一段终身的旅程”。
12. 答案:lifetime
解析:“一生”对应的单词是“lifetime”,“in his lifetime”是固定表达,意为“在他的一生中”,填“lifetime”。
13. 答案:drive
解析:“冲劲”对应的单词是“drive”(不可数名词),“the athlete’s drive”即“运动员的冲劲”,填“drive”。
14. 答案:languages
解析:“语言”对应的单词是“language”,“different”后接复数名词,“body languages”即“肢体语言”,填“languages”。
15. 答案:dialect
解析:“方言”对应的单词是“dialect”,“the soft Wu dialect”即“柔和的吴方言”,填“dialect”。
16. 答案:single
解析:“单个的”对应的单词是“single”,修饰名词“word”,填“single”,表示“说不出一个字”。
17. 答案:storm
解析:“暴风雨”对应的单词是“storm”,“a strong storm”即“一场强烈的暴风雨”,填“storm”。
18. 答案:tourists
解析:“旅客”对应的单词是“tourist”,“foreign”后接复数名词表泛指,填“tourists”,表示“酒店里的人主要是外国旅客”。
19. 答案:fall behind
解析:“落后”对应的短语是“fall behind”,“make sb do sth”后接动词原形,填“fall behind”,表示“这使他落后了”。
20. 答案:feed
解析:“喂养”对应的单词是“feed”,“can’t”后接动词原形,填“feed”,表示“不能喂狗巧克力”。
21. 答案:success
解析:“成功”对应的名词是“success”(不可数),“lead to success”即“通向成功”,填“success”。
22. 答案:unable
解析:“不能的”对应的单词是“unable”,“find oneself unable to do sth”表示“发现自己不能做某事”,填“unable”。
23. 答案:translate
解析:“翻译”对应的单词是“translate”,“can”后接动词原形,填“translate”,表示“用这台机器翻译这些句子”。
24. 答案:predict
解析:“预测”对应的单词是“predict”,“be used to do sth”后接动词原形,填“predict”,表示“这个仪器被用来预测地震”。
25. 答案:grammar
解析:“语法”对应的单词是“grammar”(不可数),“the grammar”即“语法(知识)”,填“grammar”。
26. 答案:curious
解析:“好奇的”对应的形容词是“curious”,“be curious about”是固定短语,意为“对……好奇”,填“curious”。
27. 答案:accurately
解析:“准确地”对应的副词是“accurately”,修饰动词“answered”,填“accurately”,表示“准确地回答所有问题”。
28. 答案:Besides
解析:“此外”对应的单词是“besides”,表示补充说明,句首首字母大写,填“Besides”。
29. 答案:aloud
解析:“大声地,出声地”对应的副词是“aloud”,“read aloud”意为“大声朗读”,填“aloud”。
30. 答案:found
解析:“创建”对应的单词是“found”,“help do sth”后接动词原形,填“found”,表示“谁帮助创建了这所学校”。
要不要我帮你整理一份该单元重点词汇变形高频考点清单?清单会汇总上述题目中出现的核心词汇、固定搭配及变形规则,方便你集中复习。译林版(2024)八年纪上册Unit 3 To be a good learner
单元重点词汇变形80题(含解析)
一、根据首字母提示完成句子。
1.Thomas Edison, i________ of the light bulb, has left his marks on history in his own way.
2.The j________ from my hometown to Beijing takes about three hours by high-speed rail.
3.The local people are a________ building a factory in their town.
4.The good teacher Anne Sullivan g________ Helen Keller on the right path.
5.Which do you want to book, a s________ room or a double room
6.You can try the product for f________. You don’t need to pay money for it.
7.Tom learnt to play the guitar by h________. No one taught him.
8.I think I have no t_______ for language learning. I practise hard but make no progress.
9.Sometimes, not having a strong d________ to study is my biggest problem this term.
10.I’m worried about f_______ behind because some Maths knowledge is too hard for me.
11.Millions of t________ come to visit places of interest in this city every year.
12.No mistakes! She c________ answered all the questions in the last round and won the prize.
13.We all know reading a________ is very important in learning English.
14.Lunch gives us energy for the w________ afternoon, but it’s not good to eat too much.
15.During the exam, we need to read the t________ quickly and then answer the questions.
16.School should make more rules to protect students against any p________ danger.
17.During the 21st c________, mobile phones are widely used all over the world.
18.You must r________ my bike in the afternoon. I’m going to use it.
19.Last weekend, Jerry went to a farm and f________ chickens with his sister.
20.You can borrow the books from the library, but you must r________ them in time.
21.Zhang Guimei f________ the first free high school for girls in mountain areas.
22.Reading the s________ before and after can help us get the meaning of the new words.
23.If you want to make yourself understood, you’d better speak clearly and s________.
24.Mr Brown felt happy that little Harry read all the words c________.
25.The secretary isn’t able to t________ this business letter into French.
25.We’re looking f________ to the coming vacation.
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1.Jim became ________ (success) and famous at last.
2.Students in Japanese schools learn to cook by ________ (they) to know about healthy diets.
3.The more you practise, the ________ (well) English you speak.
4.He runs ________ (slow) than Ben.
5.I play the piano badly. My brother even plays it ________ (badly) than me. We need to practice more.
6.Jerry ________ in winning the race at the school sports meeting last week. (success)
7.If you answer all the questions ________ (correct), you’ll get a prize.
8.Little Jack often makes ________ (spell) mistakes in his homework.
9.It’s difficult for shy students to make ________ (speech) in class.
10.The spinning wheel (纺车) was a Chinese ________ (invent).
11.I had a ________ (conversation) with her yesterday.
12.I think a good ________ (learn) should have good learning habits.
13.As one of the great ________ (invent), he has changed our lives with his creations.
14.The _________ (Italy) teacher shows us beautiful photos of Rome in class.
15.Alone we go faster, but together we go ________ (far).
16.Shakespeare’s ________ (great) comes from his plays and poems.
17.Please write down the _________ (find) and have a discussion.
18.Jenny will get up __________ (early) than usual in order to catch the first bus.
19.When learning English, we should care about the ________ (pronounce) of difficult words.
20.With the development of technology, the ________ (print) industry is experiencing great changes.
21.Chinese people started to open to the western world ________ (century) ago.
22.Seba Stephens is only 10 years old, but he’s a very ________ (talent) musician.
23.Don’t talk to your father. He is ________ (drive).
24.“A friend in need is a friend indeed” is one of the most famous ________ (say) in China.
25.Though it was raining heavily, we ________ (manage) to get there on time.
三、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式。
1.________ (除了) doing homework, she also helped her mom with housework today.
2.Your brother is a man of many ________ (才能).
3.“Why does everyone always ________ (重复) saying that ” the boy complained.
4.We should think of some safety tips to protect ________ (我们自己).
5.The couple started their ________ (旅程) from Wuxi and decided to travel across Asia and Europe.
6.We are going to play ________ (反对) another school next week.
7.Could you help me to connect the computer to the ________ (打印机)
8.I am a reporter/painter/teacher, or in short, I’m a ________ (斜杠族).
9.Mary didn’t give me a reply a moment ago. She turned around and left the room ________ (缓慢地).
10.He often has face-to-face ________ (谈话) with his students.
11.The search for truth is a ________ (终身的) journey filled with chances and challenges.
12.Lu Xun is a very famous writer in China and he wrote hundreds of articles in his ________ (一生).
13.The athlete’s ________ (冲劲) to win pushed him to train harder every day.
14.People use different body ________ (语言) to show the same feeling.
15.The soft Wu ________ (方言) is hard for foreigners to learn.
16.Tom felt so nervous that he couldn’t say a ________ (单个的) word.
17.The wind keeps blowing and a strong ________ (暴风雨) is on the way.
18.The people in the hotel were mainly foreign ________ (旅客).
19.Zhang Shun had a stomachache on the way and this made him ________ ________ (落后).
20.You can’t ________ (喂养) your dog chocolate. It’s bad for him.
21.Don’t give up. I believe your hard work will lead to ________ (成功).
22.Suddenly, the poor tiny man found himself ________ (不能的) to move.
23.With this machine, I can ________ (翻译) these sentences.
24.The instrument was used to ________ (预测) whether the earthquake would happen in the near future.
25.I can’t understand the _________ (语法). Can you help me
26.Li Lan is ________ (好奇的) about the animal because she’s never seen it.
27.She answered all the questions ________ (准确地) in the class.
28.________ (此外), he joined a study group in which the other members helped him with hard math problems.
29.Try to read ________ (大声地,出声地) the new words in the morning.
30.Who helps ________ (创建) the school

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