Unit 4 Hands-on fun 单元重点词汇变形80题(含解析)- 2025-2026译林版(2024)八年级上册英语

译林版(2024)八年纪上册Unit 4 Hands-on fun
单元重点词汇变形80题(含解析)
一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式。
1.The ________ (结果) of the exam made me happy.
2.When she heard the news, she looked at me in ________ (惊奇).
3.Don’t ________ (相信) completely what the newspaper says.
4.We can see a beautiful ________ (台灯) next to the bed.
5.If you don’t know how to use this modern machine, you can read the clear ________ (说明).
6.To know more about this school, you had better ________ (加入) the Buddy Club.
7.She has such a sweet voice that we think she is a ________ (天生的) singer.
8.Don’t be so ________ (着迷的) about short videos on TikTok.
9.Please ________ (写下) your name and telephone number on the blackboard.
10.Don’t ________ (乱扔) the ground with paper. Please keep the classroom clean.
11.Mr. Green walked to school ________ of (代替) driving his car this morning.
12.We’d better ________ (分开,隔开) the waste into different groups so that it can be recycled.
13.________ (尊敬) all and fear more. I was impressed by the slogan at the school sports meeting.
14.Mr Green was in great pain because a snake bit his ________ (手指) just now.
15.—Mum’s birthday is coming. Let’s buy some flowers for her.
—OK. I know she likes ________ (玫瑰) best.
16.Tom was taking a ________ (课程) in DIY in order to learn more about it.
17.How many kinds of ________ (工具) do you need to finish the job
18.Please ________ (充满) this glass with water for me.
19.Look! There is some ________ (胶带) on the table.
20.It is ________ (危险的) to keep a snake as a pet.
21.It is a ________ (浪费) of time to play computer games.
22.The Monkey King makes a terrible _______ (混乱) in heaven.
23.The sun ________ (升起) at 6: 00 and set at 5: 00.
24.The work was done according to her ________ (指示).
25.Look! The workers are busy working in the ________ (车间).
26.It seems ________ (不可能的) to satisfy all the people.
27.Sometimes I get bad ________ (分数) at school, and I feel sad.
28.Can you _________ (完成) this sentence
29.Don’t ________ (对待) her like that—she’s a baby!
30.—Wake up, dear! It’s ________ (将近) seven o’clock!
—Oh Mum! It’s too late!
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1.Brazil is a ________ (develop) country, but it still has huge potential (潜力).
2.—Is flying a plane ________ (danger)
—No, it isn’t.
3.Thirteen is thought to be a(n) ________ (luck) number in Western countries.
4.Mrs White seemed really calm though the news made all of us ________ (surprise).
5.My sister always helps me with ________ (fold) the laundry.
6.Zhang Guimei is a(n) ________ (usual) teacher. She set up the first free girls’ high school in 2008.
7.My mother bought three ________ (brush) and we plan to paint the wall.
8.Nancy really wonders whose ________ (glove) these are on the shelf.
9.Now all the teachers are trying new ________ (method) to teach students.
10.Please ________ (hand) the tools to me.
11.________ (move) the brush up and down slowly like me.
12.The hiker stopped ________ (untie) his backpack and take out a water bottle.
13.Can you give me some ________ (colour) paper I want to fold paper planes.
14.They planted many flowers, such as ________ (rose) and sunflowers and so on.
15.It’s ________ (possible) to finish all the homework in one hour. It’s too much.
16.We do eye ________ every day. They are good for our eyes. (exercise)
17.DIY can save money, but you need to learn basic skills first to avoid ________ (mistake).
18.Please put the books on these ________ (shelf) when you finish reading them.
19.Don’t be rude. You shouldn’t speak to her in such an _________ (polite) way.
20.Don’t be _________ (patient). He is only five years old.
21.It’s very hot today. I feel _________ (comfortable).
22.You’d better ________ (hurry) up if you want to get home before dark.
23.We were all ________ (certain) about the meaning of the word. So we asked our teacher for help.
24.Your education will be ________ (complete) if you don’t have practical life skills.
25.His classmates took the online ________ (course) and taught themselves in their free time.
三、根据首字母提示完成句子。
1.Please s________ the table after the meal. There are some crumbs (碎屑) on it.
2.October 1st is an u________ day because it’s the birthday of China.
3.Tom usually gets good m________ in the final exams.
4.They caught the child and t_______ him to a chair with a rope.
5.She always wears a pair of g________ when she rides a bike.
6.Water is e________, such as in the oceans and rivers, in the air as water vapour (水蒸气) and in the soil as groundwater.
7.I was s______ to see a deer in the park this morning. I never saw it there before.
8.He wanted to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a m________.
9.John is so c________ about science and often reads about it.
10.Chinese people like eating m________ on the Mid-Autumn Festival.
11.Everyone can walk to school i________ of going by car to reduce pollution.
12.With the dollar he bought a box, three b________, and some shoe polish (鞋油).
13.Before taking medicine, you’d better read these i________ first.
14.Sally, could you clean the c________ off the blackboard
15.It is very d________ to swim alone in the river.
16.People in the UK are c________ about wearing hats in public.
17.You must clean your room. Could you please not throw your books e________
18.She has such a sweet voice that we think she is a b________ singer.
19.The woman is n________ 60 years old, but she still looks young.
20.She g________ the broken vase pieces together carefully.
21.We can use t________ to stick the photo to the wall.
22.Tom Sawyer gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but j________ in his heart.
23.—What do you think of the p________ from this factory —They are not bad.
24.He t________ his horse to a tree and started to work.
25.David’s success didn’t come by accident. It was the r________ of his hard work.译林版(2024)八年级上册Unit 4词汇变形题答案解析
一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式
1. 答案:result
解析:“结果”对应的英文单词是“result”,根据后面“made me happy”可知此处指单次考试结果,用单数形式,故填“result”。
2. 答案:surprise
解析:“惊奇”对应的英文单词是“surprise”,“in surprise”是固定搭配,意为“惊奇地”,此处需用名词形式,故填“surprise”。
3. 答案:believe
解析:“相信”对应的英文单词是“believe”,句子为祈使句,“Don’t”后接动词原形,故填“believe”。
4. 答案:lamp
解析:“台灯”对应的英文单词是“lamp”,前面有不定冠词“a”修饰,用单数形式,故填“lamp”。
5. 答案:instructions
解析:“说明”对应的英文单词是“instruction”,常用复数形式表示具体的操作说明,故填“instructions”。
6. 答案:join
解析:“加入”对应的英文单词是“join”,“had better”后接动词原形,“join the club”表示“加入俱乐部”,故填“join”。
7. 答案:born
解析:“天生的”对应的英文单词是“born”,“a born singer”表示“天生的歌手”,为固定表达,故填“born”。
8. 答案:crazy
解析:“着迷的”对应的英文单词是“crazy”,“be crazy about”是固定搭配,意为“对……着迷”,故填“crazy”。
9. 答案:write down
解析:“写下”对应的英文短语是“write down”,句子为祈使句,用动词原形,故填“write down”。
10. 答案:litter
解析:“乱扔”对应的英文单词是“litter”,句子为祈使句,“Don’t”后接动词原形,“litter the ground”表示“乱扔东西到地上”,故填“litter”。
11. 答案:instead
解析:“代替”对应的英文单词是“instead”,“instead of”是固定短语,意为“代替、而不是”,故填“instead”。
12. 答案:separate
解析:“分开,隔开”对应的英文单词是“separate”,“had better”后接动词原形,“separate the waste”表示“分类垃圾”,故填“separate”。
13. 答案:Respect
解析:“尊敬”对应的英文单词是“respect”,句子为祈使句,开头用动词原形且首字母大写,故填“Respect”。
14. 答案:finger
解析:“手指”对应的英文单词是“finger”,根据前面“his”可知此处指一根手指,用单数形式,故填“finger”。
15. 答案:roses
解析:“玫瑰”对应的英文单词是“rose”,此处表示泛指,用复数形式,故填“roses”。
16. 答案:course
解析:“课程”对应的英文单词是“course”,前面有不定冠词“a”修饰,用单数形式,“take a course”表示“上一门课”,故填“course”。
17. 答案:tools
解析:“工具”对应的英文单词是“tool”,“How many kinds of”后接复数名词,故填“tools”。
18. 答案:fill
解析:“充满”对应的英文单词是“fill”,句子为祈使句,用动词原形,“fill...with...”是固定搭配,意为“用……装满……”,故填“fill”。
19. 答案:tape
解析:“胶带”对应的英文单词是“tape”,为不可数名词,故填“tape”。
20. 答案:dangerous
解析:“危险的”对应的英文单词是“dangerous”,“It is + 形容词 + to do sth”为固定句型,此处需用形容词,故填“dangerous”。
21. 答案:waste
解析:“浪费”对应的英文单词是“waste”,“a waste of time”是固定短语,意为“浪费时间”,故填“waste”。
22. 答案:mess
解析:“混乱”对应的英文单词是“mess”,“make a mess”是固定搭配,意为“制造混乱”,故填“mess”。
23. 答案:rises
解析:“升起”对应的英文单词是“rise”,句子描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语“The sun”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填“rises”。
24. 答案:instructions
解析:“指示”对应的英文单词是“instruction”,常用复数形式表示具体的指示内容,故填“instructions”。
25. 答案:workshop
解析:“车间”对应的英文单词是“workshop”,前面有定冠词“the”修饰,用单数形式,故填“workshop”。
26. 答案:impossible
解析:“不可能的”对应的英文单词是“impossible”,“It seems + 形容词 + to do sth”为固定句型,此处需用形容词,故填“impossible”。
27. 答案:marks
解析:“分数”对应的英文单词是“mark”,常用复数形式表示多次考试的分数,故填“marks”。
28. 答案:complete
解析:“完成”对应的英文单词是“complete”,“Can”后接动词原形,故填“complete”。
29. 答案:treat
解析:“对待”对应的英文单词是“treat”,句子为祈使句,“Don’t”后接动词原形,故填“treat”。
30. 答案:nearly
解析:“将近”对应的英文单词是“nearly”,此处需用副词修饰数词“seven”,故填“nearly”。
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1. 答案:developing
解析:“develop”是动词,意为“发展”,此处需形容词修饰“country”,“developing country”表示“发展中国家”,故填“developing”。
2. 答案:dangerous
解析:“danger”是名词,意为“危险”,此处需形容词作表语,“is”后接形容词,故填“dangerous”。
3. 答案:unlucky
解析:“luck”是名词,意为“运气”,根据常识,13在西方国家被认为是不吉利的数字,此处需否定意义的形容词,故填“unlucky”。
4. 答案:surprised
解析:“surprise”是动词/名词,意为“使惊奇/惊奇”,“make sb + 形容词”表示“使某人……”,此处修饰人,用“surprised”(感到惊奇的),故填“surprised”。
5. 答案:folding
解析:“fold”是动词,意为“折叠”,“help sb with doing sth”是固定搭配,意为“帮助某人做某事”,故填“folding”。
6. 答案:unusual
解析:“usual”是形容词,意为“通常的”,根据“set up the first free girls’ high school”可知张桂梅是一位不寻常的老师,此处需否定意义的形容词,故填“unusual”。
7. 答案:brushes
解析:“brush”是名词,意为“刷子”,前面有基数词“three”修饰,用复数形式,“brush”的复数是“brushes”,故填“brushes”。
8. 答案:gloves
解析:“glove”是名词,意为“手套”,通常以复数形式出现,根据“these are”可知此处用复数,故填“gloves”。
9. 答案:methods
解析:“method”是名词,意为“方法”,前面有“new”修饰,且“all the teachers”尝试的方法不止一种,用复数形式,故填“methods”。
10. 答案:hand
解析:“hand”是动词,意为“传递”,句子为祈使句,用动词原形,故填“hand”。
11. 答案:Move
解析:“move”是动词,意为“移动”,句子为祈使句,开头用动词原形且首字母大写,故填“Move”。
12. 答案:to untie
解析:“untie”是动词,意为“解开”,“stop to do sth”是固定搭配,意为“停下来去做另一件事”,此处表示徒步旅行者停下来解开背包,故填“to untie”。
13. 答案:coloured
解析:“colour”是名词/动词,意为“颜色/给……上色”,此处需形容词修饰“paper”,“coloured paper”表示“彩色纸”,故填“coloured”。
14. 答案:roses
解析:“rose”是名词,意为“玫瑰”,根据“sunflowers”可知此处用复数形式,故填“roses”。
15. 答案:impossible
解析:“possible”是形容词,意为“可能的”,根据“It’s too much”可知一小时完成所有作业是不可能的,此处需否定意义的形容词,故填“impossible”。
16. 答案:exercises
解析:“exercise”作“锻炼”讲时是不可数名词,作“体操、练习”讲时是可数名词,“eye exercises”表示“眼保健操”,为固定搭配,用复数形式,故填“exercises”。
17. 答案:mistakes
解析:“mistake”是名词,意为“错误”,“avoid”后接可数名词复数表示泛指,故填“mistakes”。
18. 答案:shelves
解析:“shelf”是名词,意为“架子”,前面有“these”修饰,用复数形式,“shelf”的复数是“shelves”,故填“shelves”。
19. 答案:impolite
解析:“polite”是形容词,意为“礼貌的”,根据“Don’t be rude”可知此处指不礼貌的方式,需否定意义的形容词,故填“impolite”。
20. 答案:impatient
解析:“patient”是形容词,意为“有耐心的”,根据“He is only five years old”可知此处指不要没耐心,需否定意义的形容词,故填“impatient”。
21. 答案:uncomfortable
解析:“comfortable”是形容词,意为“舒服的”,根据“It’s very hot today”可知天气热会让人不舒服,需否定意义的形容词,故填“uncomfortable”。
22. 答案:hurry
解析:“hurry”是动词,意为“匆忙”,“had better”后接动词原形,“hurry up”是固定短语,意为“快点”,故填“hurry”。
23. 答案:uncertain
解析:“certain”是形容词,意为“确定的”,根据“So we asked our teacher for help”可知大家不确定这个单词的意思,需否定意义的形容词,故填“uncertain”。
24. 答案:incomplete
解析:“complete”是形容词,意为“完整的”,根据“if you don’t have practical life skills”可知没有实用生活技能,教育是不完整的,需否定意义的形容词,故填“incomplete”。
25. 答案:courses
解析:“course”是名词,意为“课程”,根据“taught themselves”可知他们上的在线课程不止一门,用复数形式,故填“courses”。
三、根据首字母提示完成句子
1. 答案:sweep
解析:根据“after the meal”和“some crumbs on it”可知饭后需要打扫桌子,结合首字母“s”,“sweep the table”表示“擦桌子、打扫桌子”,句子为祈使句,用动词原形,故填“sweep”。
2. 答案:unusual
解析:根据“it’s the birthday of China”可知10月1日是特殊的日子,结合首字母“u”,“unusual”表示“不寻常的”,故填“unusual”。
3. 答案:marks
解析:根据“in the final exams”可知此处指考试分数,结合首字母“m”,“marks”表示“分数”,常用复数形式,故填“marks”。
4. 答案:tied
解析:根据“with a rope”可知是用绳子把孩子绑在椅子上,结合首字母“t”,“tie”表示“绑、系”,根据“caught”可知句子用一般过去时,“tie”的过去式是“tied”,故填“tied”。
5. 答案:gloves
解析:根据“when she rides a bike”可知骑车时会戴手套,结合首字母“g”,“glove”表示“手套”,常用复数形式,故填“gloves”。
6. 答案:everywhere
解析:根据“in the oceans and rivers, in the air... and in the soil”可知水无处不在,结合首字母“e”,“everywhere”表示“到处、处处”,故填“everywhere”。
7. 答案:surprised
解析:根据“I never saw it there before”可知在公园看到鹿会感到惊讶,结合首字母“s”,“be surprised to do sth”表示“做某事感到惊讶”,故填“surprised”。
8. 答案:mistake
解析:根据“but”可知此处表转折,想装更亮的灯却出了错,结合首字母“m”,“make a mistake”是固定搭配,意为“犯错误”,故填“mistake”。
9. 答案:crazy
解析:根据“often reads about it”可知约翰对科学很着迷,结合首字母“c”,“be crazy about”是固定搭配,意为“对……着迷”,故填“crazy”。
10. 答案:mooncakes
解析:根据“on the Mid-Autumn Festival”可知中秋节吃月饼,结合首字母“m”,“mooncake”表示“月饼”,常用复数形式,故填“mooncakes”。
11. 答案:instead
解析:根据“to reduce pollution”可知为了减少污染,用步行代替开车,结合首字母“i”,“instead of”是固定短语,意为“代替”,故填“instead”。
12. 答案:brushes
解析:根据“some shoe polish”可知买的是和擦鞋相关的工具,结合首字母“b”,“brush”表示“刷子”,前面有“three”修饰,用复数形式“brushes”,故填“brushes”。
13. 答案:instructions
解析:根据“Before taking medicine”可知吃药前要读说明书,结合首字母“i”,“instructions”表示“说明书”,常用复数形式,故填“instructions”。
14. 答案:chalk
解析:根据“off the blackboard”可知是擦掉黑板上的粉笔灰,结合首字母“c”,“chalk”表示“粉笔”,为不可数名词,故填“chalk”。
15. 答案:dangerous
解析:根据“swim alone in the river”可知独自在河里游泳很危险,结合首字母“d”,“dangerous”表示“危险的”,故填“dangerous”。
16. 答案:careful
解析:根据“wearing hats in public”可知英国人在公共场合戴帽子很谨慎,结合首字母“c”,“be careful about”是固定搭配,意为“对……谨慎”,故填“careful”。
17. 答案:everywhere
解析:根据“You must clean your room”可知房间很乱,书扔得到处都是,结合首字母“e”,“everywhere”表示“到处”,故填“everywhere”。
18. 答案:born
解析:根据“such a sweet voice”可知她是天生的歌手,结合首字母“b”,“born”表示“天生的”,“a born singer”为固定表达,故填“born”。
19. 答案:nearly
解析:根据“but she still looks young”可知她将近60岁,结合首字母“n”,“nearly”表示“将近”,故填“nearly”。
20. 答案:glued
解析:根据“the broken vase pieces together”可知是把破碎的花瓶碎片粘起来,结合首字母“g”,“glue”表示“粘、粘合”,句子描述过去的动作,用一般过去时,“glue”的过去式是“glued”,故填“glued”。
21. 答案:tape
解析:根据“stick the photo to the wall”可知用胶带来粘照片,结合首字母“t”,“tape”表示“胶带”,为不可数名词,故填“tape”。
22. 答案:joy
解析:根据“with worry on his face but”可知此处表转折,脸上担心但心里高兴,结合首字母“j”,“joy”表示“高兴、快乐”,为不可数名词,故填“joy”。
23. 答案:products
解析:根据“from this factory”可知此处指工厂的产品,结合首字母“p”,“product”表示“产品”,根据“They are”可知用复数形式,故填“products”。
24. 答案:tied
解析:根据“his horse to a tree”可知是把马拴在树上,结合首字母“t”,“tie”表示“拴、系”,根据“started”可知句子用一般过去时,“tie”的过去式是“tied”,故填“tied”。
25. 答案:result
解析:根据“David’s success didn’t come by accident”可知成功是努力的结果,结合首字母“r”,“the result of”是固定短语,意为“……的结果”,故填“result”。

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