译林版八年级上册英语第七单元测试卷（B）
姓名 班级 得分
第 I 卷（选择题 共60分）
一、听力（共20分）
第一部分 听对话回答问题（计10分）
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前， 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。
( ) 1. What’s the weather like
A. B. C.
( ) 2. Which season are they talking about
A. B. C.
( ) 3. What are the two speakers talking about
A. B. C.
( ) 4. What does the girl want to borrow
A. B. C.
( ) 5. Where is the woman going
A. To the post office. B. To the library. C. To the bank.
( ) 6. Who will go to Paris with Jeff
A. His brother. B. His father. C. His grandfather. ( ) 7. What did the boy buy for Lucy
A. A book. B. A bike. C. A doll. ( ) 8. What does the boy need to do
He needs to go to the hospital.
He needs to do morning exercises.
He needs to help clean the room.
( ) 9. When did Tina go to Disneyland in Hong Kong
A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. ( ) 10. How many times has Kate been to Australia
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题（计10分）
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话，回答第11–12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。
( ) 11. What is the weather like
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. ( ) 12. What will they do in the end
A. They’ll take a taxi. B. They’ll have a drink. C. They’ll do shopping.
听第一篇短文，回答第13–15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。
Reason To raise money for a school in the 13
Time From 14 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. this Sunday
Place On the playground of No. 3 Middle School
Activity There will be lots of food for sale, such as sandwiches, apple pies and fried 15 .
( ) 13. A. east B. west C. south
( ) 14. A. 7:30 B. 8:30 C. 9:30
( ) 15. A. rice B. potatoes C. noodles
听第二篇短文，回答第16–20小题。( ) 16. How many tickets did Tim buy
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. ( ) 17. Whom will Tim go to watch the game with
A. His friend, Bill. B. His cousin, Jim. C. His brother, Tom. ( ) 18. Which team do they wish to win
A. The Black Shirts. B. The Black Socks. C. The Black Jeans. ( ) 19. When will they go to watch the game
A. This Sunday. B. This Saturday. C. Next Monday. ( ) 20. Why does Tim write the letter to Bill
Because he wants to invite Bill to watch the game.
Because he wants to borrow money from Bill.
Because he wants to thank Bill for lending him the bike.
二、单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）
( ) 21. It is to make snowmen in winter. The children are having a good time.
A. boring B. bored C. exciting D. excited
( ) 22. —I think the film is a(n) one. How about you
—I can’t agree more. It tells a long and boring story.
A. bored B. awful C. excellent D. exciting ( ) 23. You should drive slowly rainy days.
A. in B. at C. on D. of ( ) 24. John often tells us funny jokes. he is!
A. What a humorous boy B. What humorous boy
C. How humorous boy D. How a humorous boy
( ) 25. A report said that Shanghai had the hottest summer in 140 years in 2013. The
temperature reached 40.8℃ on August 7.
A. tallest B. hottest C. largest D. highest
( ) 26. These days the temperature quickly. I feel that it is winter now.
A. rises B. drops C. raises D. down
( ) 27. When winter comes, it is snow everywhere. And the big tree is
deep white snow now.
A. full with; covered with B. fill with; covered in
C. full of; covered with D. fill to; covered with
( ) 28. Boys and girls, attention, please. Now let me tell you to the museum.
A. how to get B. what to get C. whom to get D. where to get ( ) 29. Look at the rain. We can’t go camping today.
A. slow B. heavily C. heavy D. strongly ( ) 30. The sentence structure of “My uncle gave me a model plane yesterday” is
.
A. S+V+P B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+DO+OC D. S+V+DO ( ) 31. You will wake up the children if you speak .
A. clearly B. softly C. loud D. straight
( ) 32. In winter, birds fly away a warm place.
A. find B. finds C. to find D. found
( ) 33. The number of the online shoppers getting these years.
A. is; bigger and bigger B. is; less and less
C. are; fewer and fewer D. are; more and more ( ) 34. — the weather today
—It’s rainy and cold.
A. How B. What C. What’s D. How’s ( ) 35. —Paul invited us to take part in a party tomorrow evening.
— Is tomorrow his birthday
A. What for B. Why not
C. That’s OK. D. What a good idea!
三、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）
In winter, if the temperature is low enough, we get snow. However, some countries
36 have snow, and some have only 37 on the tops of very high mountains. In the north of England, there is 38 a lot of snow every winter, 39 in the south of England, there is usually little.
When a student 40 a warm country comes to England in autumn for the first time, he feels cold at first. There are often 41 clouds, grey sky and cold rain in England in autumn, and most students from warm countries do not like this.
But snow is 42 . Though it is cold, it is beautiful. Perhaps, after several dark mornings, when the student wakes up one day, there is a lot of 43 in his room. He thinks, “Is it late ” And he jumps out of bed. 44 , it is not very late. He looks out of the window and there is snow on the ground, on the houses and 45 . The light of his room comes from
the clean, beautiful snow.
( ) 36. A. always B. never C. often D. usually
( ) 37. A. a little B. much C. a few D. few
( ) 38. A. very B. quiet C. too D. quite
( ) 39. A. but B. and C. then D. so
( ) 40. A. for B. about C. from D. to
( ) 41. A. light B. dark C. red D. blue
( ) 42. A. white B. the same C. different D. heavy
( ) 43. A. light B. food C. drink D. desks
( ) 44. A. Yes B. No C. So D. However
( ) 45. A. where B. here C. there D. everywhere
四、阅读理解（共15分，每小题1分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
“It’s raining cats and dogs!” shouted Grandpa.
Little Richie came running to the window. He wanted to see the cats and dogs. He really liked cats and dogs, but when he looked out of the window, he was disappointed. All he saw was the rain. There were no cats or dogs at all.
“It looks like the rain is coming down in sheets (床单),” said Richie’s cousin Thomas.
“Sheets ” Richie looked again. He didn’t see any sheets.
Everyone in the family started to look out of the window now.
“Yes. It’s really coming down in torrents (急流)!” Uncle Bob said when he looked out of the window too.
Richie thought, “What was coming down First someone talked about cats and dogs. Then someone talked about sheets. Now someone said ‘it’. Why can’t I understand them ”
“Wow!” Aunt Susie shouted when she looked out of the window. “It’s raining really hard.”
Richie looked at his aunt. “Yes. It is raining hard,” he said, “but where are the cats, dogs and sheets ”
“Richie, all those just mean it’s raining really hard,” said Grandpa. “So why didn’t you just say that ” asked Richie.
“We did. You just didn’t know these sayings,” said Richie’s cousin. “Well, now I do,” said Richie.
“Oh, the cat’s out of the bag, then,” said Grandma. “What cat ” asked Richie.
Everyone said, “Oh, not a real cat again.” “Right,” said Grandma. “The secret is out.” “I get it,” said Richie.
( ) 46. The underlined word “disappointed” in the passage means “ ” in Chinese.
A. 兴奋的 B. 紧张的 C. 失望的 D. 忧虑的
( ) 47. The passage is written to tell readers about .
A. a story B. some sayings C. Richie’s silliness D. cats ( ) 48. Richie understood words about the rain.
A. Grandpa’s B. Thomas’ C. Uncle Bob’s D. Aunt Susie’s
( ) 49. Which of the following have the same meaning
It’s raining cats and dogs. It’s coming down in sheets.
It’s coming down in torrents. The cat’s out of the bag.
A. B. C. D.
( ) 50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
The family had a big secret.
There were cats in Richie’s family.
Richie didn’t see any sheets in the rain.
Thomas didn’t understand what Grandpa said.
B
Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence (智力) and feelings.
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states
(州) have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot
weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).
Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for
thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger.
Low air pressure (气压) may make people forgetful (健忘的). People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.
Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today It may be the weather’s problem. ( ) 51. What can cause problems on health
A. Hot and wet weather. B. A strong wind.
C. Warm weather. D. Low air pressure.
( ) 52. A report shows that people may have more intelligence when comes.
A. rain B. a strong wind C. very hot weather D. low air pressure ( ) 53. According to the writer, fat people may feel bad in weather.
A. cold B. cool C. warm D. hot ( ) 54. The writer wants to tell us that .
hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way
weather influences people in many ways
IQ changes when weather changes
people feel good on low-pressure days ( ) 55. Which is the best title for this passage
Hot weather causes health problems
Different weather makes people feel bad
Weather influences feelings
Weather influences health, intelligence and feelings
C
Two brothers had an argument. It was their first serious argument in 40 years of farming
side by side. It began with a small misunderstanding (误解), but it grew into a big difference.
One morning, a carpenter (木匠) knocked at John’s door. “I’m looking for a few days’
work,” he said. “Do you need any help ”
“Yes,” said John. “I do have a job for you. Look at the creek (小溪). That’s my neighbour’s creek. It’s my younger brother’s. Last week there was a meadow (牧场) between us. Now there is a creek. He must have done this to spite (刁难) me. I want you to build me an 8-foot fence (栅栏) so I won’t need to see his place anymore.”
The carpenter worked hard all day. About sunset, the carpenter had just finished his job.
John was surprised when he saw it. There was no fence but a bridge! At that moment, his younger brother came there.
The two brothers stood at each end of the bridge. They began walking to each other and met in the middle, taking each other’s hand. The carpenter was going to leave.
“No, wait! Stay a few days. I’ve lots of other jobs for you,” said John. “I’d love to stay on, but I have many bridges to build,” said the carpenter.
( ) 56. The two brothers after the argument.
A. made up quickly B. stopped farming
C. built many bridges D. didn’t talk again ( ) 57. The carpenter went to John to .
A. find work to do B. tell him some good news
C. help him build a tall fence D. teach him how to build bridges ( ) 58. John thought his brother had dug the creek to .
A. make the farm more beautiful B. show that he was angry with him
C. collect water for their crops D. make the meadow smaller ( ) 59. John was to see the carpenter’s work.
A. excited B. encouraged C. surprised D. scared ( ) 60. The story tells us that .
everyone has their shortcomings (缺点)
it’s easier to build bridges than fences
working with family members is not good
we should make friends rather than enemies
第 II 卷（非选择题 共60分） 五、填空（共10分，每小题1分）
根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
They expected house prices to (上升) in order to make more money.
The (糟糕的) weather made him feel uncomfortable.
We (扔) snowball at each other, screaming and laughing.
You’d better give up smoking, or you’ll keep (咳嗽) day and night.
If you feel (困倦的), you can have a good rest and sleep well.
根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
The dancers all wear (shine) clothes and they look excited.
It’s the best time (play) football outside.
I saw the farmers busy (harvest) crops when I arrived at the farm.
Visiting the zoo is one of my happiest (memory).
You should read at (little) ten pages of the book every day.
六、句型转换（共5分，每空0.5分）
What season do you like best (改为同义句) What’s your
The wind will blow strongly. (改为同义句)
It will be a .
There is something in the box. (改为一般疑问句)
there in the box
My cousin plays the piano twice a week. (对画线部分提问)
does your cousin play the piano
To eat healthy food is important for us. (改为同义句)
for us to eat healthy food.
七、根据汉语意思完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）
春天温暖的阳光让我感到昏昏欲睡。
The warm spring sunshine .
在英语晚会的开始，她唱了一首歌。
She sang a song at the English party.
我打算把暑假剩下的时间都花在学游泳上。
I plan to spend the summer vacation learning to swim.
我们学校离阳光城远。
Our school is Sunshine Town.
有一些蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛中飞舞。
There are some bees and butterflies the flowers.
八、任务型阅读（共10分，每空1分）
阅读下面的短文，根据文中信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）
15-year-old girls in Britain
The following is from a survey of girls at the age of 15 in Britain. Girls of this age have different lives these days because they change their lifestyles. Joanne Kelly from Birmingham has talked about the survey:
The survey says that the average (平均的) 15-year-old girls get￡5.26 pocket money
every week.
Joanne: I don’t get that much! I get only￡3 every Saturday.
The survey says that the average 15-year-old girls’ favourite subjects at school are
Drama (25%), then Maths (19%), Cookery (18%), English (17%) and Music (13%)．
Joanne: Who are these average 15-year-old girls I hate Drama. And I do not like Maths
either.
The survey says that the favourite sports star for 15-year-old girls is David Beckham. He gets 3% more than the number two star, Tim Henman. Two more football players are on the list, Jamie Redknapp and Alan Shearer.
Joanne: Oh yes! Beckham is my number one, even if he is married to Victoria.
A usual evening activity: 14% of 15-year-old girls watch TV in the evening, 9% tell us that they telephone their friends and talk to them and the same number listen to music, 8% watch videos and 5% use a computer.
Joanne: Yes. Most of my friends watch TV or videos or use a computer in the evening.
A (81) of 15-year-old girls in Britain
Average (82) money every week ￡5.26
The most favourite subject (83)
Other favourite subjects Maths, Cookery, English and Music
The most favourite (84) star David Beckham
Other favourite sports stars Tim Henman, Jamie Redknapp and Alan Shearer
A usual evening (85) 14% (86) TV. 9% telephone their friends and talk to them. (87) listen to music. 8% watch (88) . 5% (89) a computer.
Conclusion These days, 15-year-old girls in Britain have their (90) lifestyles.
九、短文缺词填空，每空一词（共10分，每空1分）
In England people often talk about the weather when they meet. This may be because the weather c 91 all the time in England. It can be s 92 in the morning but rainy in the afternoon. You should t 93 an umbrella whenever you go out.
There are four s 94 in a year. Spring in England lasts from March to May. Summer lasts from June to August. Autumn in England b 95 in September and ends in November. Winter lasts from December to February.
The best time to v 96 England is from April to September. But it is very crowded everywhere and the traffic is always busy d 97 the months from July to August. This is b 98 the students are on their holidays and there are many visitors. If the cold of
winters does not bother (使……烦恼) you much, you can p 99 your England trip during
the winter months. It is a good time to visit England for people who are i 100 in the
museums there.
(91) (92) (93) (94) (95)
(96) (97) (98) (99) (100)
十、书面表达（满分15分）
假如你们班将在下周举行一次讨论会，主题是“How to relax after the exams”。请你写一篇英语短文，发表一下自己的看法。
内容：1. 去旅游，亲近大自然；
参加娱乐活动，如看电影、听音乐等；
进行体育锻炼；
你的建议。
要求：1. 内容包括以上要点，可适当发挥；
2. 词数：80词左右。
参考答案
听力原文
第一部分 听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。
W: It’s raining outside.
M: Really Put on your raincoat when you go out.
M: I don’t like this season. There are always many leaves on the ground. W: I like it very much, because the weather is very cool.
W: Oh, that’s too bad. My computer doesn’t work again! M: Don’t worry. I can repair it for you.
W: Could I borrow your pen, please I can’t find mine.
M: Sure, here you are.
W: Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the library
M: Yes. Walk along the street. It’s between the post office and the bank.
W: Who will go to Paris with you next month, Jeff M: My father.
W: You bought Lucy a doll as her birthday present, didn’t you M: No, I didn’t. I bought her a book.
W: You have to help me clean the room. M: OK, Mum. I’ll get up right away.
M: Have you ever been to Disneyland, Tina
W: Yes, I went to Disneyland in Hong Kong last year.
M: Have you ever been to Australia, Kate
W: Yes, I have. This is the second time I’ve been to Australia.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话，回答第11–12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。
W: What a heavy rain! We’d better wait until it stops.
M: It seems that it won’t stop for a while. Let’s take a taxi home.
W: But taxis are hard to find during the rush hour.
M: Then what can we do
W: Why not go back to do some more shopping
M: I’d rather not. How about having a drink in the coffee shop W: Sounds good. Let’s go.
听第一篇短文，回答第13–15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。
We will have a food festival to raise money for a school in the west. It will be on the playground of No. 3 Middle School. It will be open from 8:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. this Sunday. There will be many different kinds of delicious foods for sale, such as sandwiches, apple pies and fried noodles. We will
try our best to make the festival successful. Welcome everyone to join us!
听第二篇短文，回答第16–20小题。Dear Bill,
Thank you very much for letting me use your bike. When I got to the ticket office, I bought the last two tickets. I was very happy about that. I will go to watch the football game with my brother, Tom. We both like football. And we hope the Black Socks will win the game. You like football, don’t you I’m really sorry that you aren’t free this Sunday afternoon. You can go to watch the game with us otherwise. But don’t worry. I’ll tell you the result when I come back.
Yours, Tim
一、 1–5 BCBAB 6–10 BACCB 11–15 ABBBC 16–20 BCBAC
二、21–25 CBCAD 三、36–40 BADAC 四、46–50 CBDAC 26–30 BCACB 41–45 BCABD 51–55 ABDBD 31–35 CCADA 56–60 DABCD
五、61. rise 62. awful 63. throw 64. coughing 65. sleepy
66. shiny 67. to play 68. harvesting 69. memories 70. least
六、71. favourite season 74. How often 72. strong wind 75. It’s important 73. Is; anything
七、76. makes me feel sleepy
the beginning of
the rest of
far away from
flying among
八、81. survey 82. pocket 83. Drama 84. sports 85. activity
86. watch 87. 9% 88. videos 89. use 90. own
九、91. changes 92. sunny 93. take 94. seasons 95. begins
96. visit 97. during 98. because 99. plan 100. interested
十、Sample writing
How to relax after the exams
We need to relax after the exams. There are many kinds of activities for us to take part in. First, we can go around to get close to nature and this can make us feel relaxed. We can also go to the movies or listen to music. Joining a sports club is also good for us, because doing more exercise can keep us healthy. Above all, we should take a good rest after the exams. I hope all of us will have a wonderful time.

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