译林版八年级英语第五单元测试卷（B）
姓名 班级 得分
第 I 卷（选择题 共60分）
一、听力（共20分）
第一部分 听对话回答问题（计10分）
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前， 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。
( ) 1. What animal does Jack like best
A. B. C.
( ) 2. What does Peter like best
A. B. C.
( ) 3. What is the animal sign of the boy
A. B. C.
( ) 4. What is the girl angry with
A. B. C.
( ) 5. What does the woman ask the man to do
Look after her house.
Take care of her dog.
Look for her doll.
( ) 6. Where is the man now
A. In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. In a park. ( ) 7. Who do these singers try to raise money for
A. The animals in danger. B. The poor people. C. The blind children. ( ) 8. What does John want in his coffee
A. Some milk. B. Some juice. C. Some sugar.
( ) 9. Where is Mary going
A. To the beach. B. To the park. C. To a big city. ( ) 10. Who ran the fastest in the sports meeting
A. Jim. B. Tony. C. Sam.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题（计10分）
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话，回答第11—12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。
( ) 11. Whose birthday party are they going to
A. Jack’s. B. Kate’s. C. Julia’s. ( ) 12. How are they going to the party
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car.
听第一篇短文，回答第13—15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。
Something about Jim
How is his study He doesn’t work hard at his lessons.
How is his sisters’ study They work 13 at their schoolwork.
What is he like He is short but 14 .
What is he good at Playing 15 .
( ) 13. A. happily B. patiently C. hard
( ) 14. A. clever B. heavy C. lazy
( ) 15. A. basketball B. football C. volleyball
听第二篇短文，回答第16–20小题。( ) 16. When is Jack often free
A. In summer. B. In winter. C. On New Year’s Day. ( ) 17. What does Jack often do in the city
He takes a vacation there.
He looks for some work there.
He sells his fruit there.
( ) 18. How long did Jack stay in the city once
A. For about two months. B. For about two weeks. C. For about two years. ( ) 19. What happened to Jack on his way home
There was something wrong with his arm.
There was something wrong with his eyes.
There was something wrong with his leg. ( ) 20. Who took the medicine at last
A. Jack. B. Jack’s dog. C. Both Jack and his dog.
二、单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）
( ) 21. It’s very cold outside. You should wear clothes when you go to school.
A. light B. thick C. free D. beautiful ( ) 22. —Could I watch TV now, Mum
—Of course you .
A. may B. must C. should D. can ( ) 23. I work out a plan, but I don’t know if they will it.
A. make B. mean C. accept D. build ( ) 24. Everyone should do something wild animals.
A. to protect B. protecting C. protect D. to protecting ( ) 25. —When does a lion begin to eat meat
—I’m not sure. Maybe a few months old.
A. at B. for C. in D. on ( ) 26. There will be space for wildlife in the world.
A. fewer and fewer B. less and less
C. little and little D. few and few
( ) 27. —How did he finish the work
—I hear that he did it .
A. on his own B. on the own C. of his own D. in the own ( ) 28. You must hurry up, you’ll be late for school.
A. and B. so C. however D. otherwise ( ) 29. Tom decided for a walk in the forest.
A. go B. to go C. going D. goes ( ) 30. did you weigh when you were born
A. How heavy B. How much C. How many D. How ( ) 31. —Do you still remember me somewhere in Shanghai
—Yes, of course.
A. to see B. see C. seeing D. saw ( ) 32. —My pet dog was lost when I took it for a walk yesterday.
— .
A. I’m sorry to hear that B. It doesn’t matter
C. Don’t be silly D. Don’t mention it
( ) 33. He always thinks more of himself than , so nobody likes him.
A. other B. others C. the other D. another ( ) 34. There elephants if we don’t protect them.
A. won’t be any B. will have no C. won’t be some D. will be some ( ) 35. —Can you come to my party tonight
— . I’m too tired and just want to sleep.
A. Yes, I can B. Yes, of course
C. Sure, I’d love to D. Sorry, I can’t
三、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）
If you see someone walk with six dogs, don’t you feel surprised Ma Wendi is a lady
36 is 25 years old and lives in Beijing. She is 37 and likes talking with others. After leaving school, she works 38 a dog walker. You can often see her walk some dogs. But not all the dogs are 39 . People send their dogs to Ma in the evening. They should
40 500 yuan a month for one dog.
41 those people who work in the office, Ma doesn’t have to go to the workplace every day. And she can also make a lot of 42 —most of them are the owners of the dogs. “But being a dog walker is tiring. I have to 43 the dogs all the time when they are at home,” she said. Some dogs are wilder 44 the other dogs and like to fight with others.
But she likes them all. She thinks that the friendship between the dogs and her is good and
45 . She is the dogs’ good friend now.
( ) 36. A. what B. which C. who D. when
( ) 37. A. important B. outgoing C. shy D. sad
( ) 38. A. as B. at C. for D. with
( ) 39. A. them B. theirs C. her D. hers
( ) 40. A. cost B. spend C. pay D. take
( ) 41. A. Such as B. Different from C. More than D. Popular with
( ) 42. A. money B. interests C. time D. friends
( ) 43. A. agree with B. fight with C. wait for D. care for
( ) 44. A. than B. with C. like D. though
( ) 45. A. possible B. fresh C. real D. terrible
四、阅读理解（共15分，每小题1分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
A
Next week there will be a special sports meet in the forest. All the animals will take part in it, and they’re ready for it now.
Mr Rabbit is a famous runner. He did badly in the 100-metre race against a tortoise (乌龟) last year. This time he won’t go to sleep again. He’ll be more careful. And he asks birds to cheer him on. He’s sure that he can be the first one to cross the finish line.
Monkeys are good at jumping. They’ll take part in the high jump and the long jump. It’s bad that they only won second place in the long jump last year. Now they believe they’ll be the winners.
Tigers will play against lions in the 800-metre relay race. Tigers are practising passing the stick to each other. A tiger’s feet were hurt not long ago. However, he keeps on running. Tigers will do their best to win first place.
Of course, some other animals, such as cats, dogs and elephants, are busy playing sports too. They hope to get good grades at this sports meet.
( ) 46. Mr Rabbit didn’t win the 100-metre race last year, because .
A. he ran slowly B. one of his feet was hurt
C. he went to sleep D. the tortoise was too strong ( ) 47. Who will come to watch the 100-metre race
A. Rabbits. B. Tortoises. C. Birds. D. Monkeys. ( ) 48. Monkeys do well in .
A. running B. passing the stick C. swimming D. jumping ( ) 49. Lions will take part in .
A. the 100-metre race B. the relay race
C. the long jump D. the high jump
( ) 50. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
Monkeys won first place in the high jump last time.
Monkeys are good at jumping.
A tortoise will take part in the 100-metre race.
There was something wrong with a tiger’s feet.
B
Do you get enough sleep With so much homework it’s often difficult to get the rest you need. But you need to try, because sleep keeps you healthy and it stops you getting fat.
Recently, a group of the US scientists did a study of kids aged between 8 and 13. The study found that if kids sleep for just one extra (额外的) hour each day, the chance of their getting fat is cut by about 30 percent.
Why When people don’t get enough sleep, they become tired. When they are tired, they don’t exercise enough. Also, kids like snacks: if they are awake (醒着的) an extra hour or two each day, they have more time to eat snacks or other unhealthy foods.
So, how much sleep should you get Scientists suggest 10 to 11 hours a night for kids aged 5 to 12. For older kids, 8 to 9 hours will do.
( ) 51. How many reasons are given why people might get fat without enough sleep
A. Three. B. Two. C. One. D. None. ( ) 52. If you are under 10, how long do the scientists advise you to sleep
A. 10 to 11 hours. B. 8 to 9 hours.
C. 8 to 13 hours. D. As long as possible. ( ) 53. Where was the study done by the scientists
A. In China. B. In Britain. C. In America. D. In Japan. ( ) 54. What does the underlined sentence “8 to 9 hours will do” mean
8 to 9 hours’ sleep will be good and enough.
8 to 9 hours’ sleep will be too long.
8 to 9 hours’ sleep will help get fat.
8 to 9 hours’ sleep will help eat snacks and unhealthy foods. ( ) 55. What does the passage talk about
How to get long sleep.
How to keep fat.
Enough sleep makes people healthy and slim.
Long sleep makes people healthy and slim.
C
Animals are our friends. But now more and more animals, such as tigers, pandas and elephants, are in danger. It’s time for us to do something to protect them. Then what can we do for animals in danger
One of the most important ways is to protect their habitats (栖息地). When you visit a natural park, make sure you follow the rules. Leave the flowers, birds and eggs where you find them. You can even grow a tree or build a birdhouse in your garden.
We should also protect the environment. It’s better to take a bus, ride bicycles or walk than to drive cars. Turn off lights, radios and televisions when you are not using them. Take your own bag to the supermarket when you go shopping.
Another important thing to protect animals is to think about what you use and eat. Don’t buy things which are made of animal fur or ivory. Eat more vegetables and fruit but less meat.
There are many groups working on saving animals. Join one of them and start helping today!
( ) 56. How many kinds of animals can you find in the first paragraph
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. ( ) 57. What does the underlined word “environment” mean in Chinese
A. 水源 B. 大气 C. 环境 D. 污染
( ) 58. According to the passage, we can’t protect animals’ habitats by .
growing trees and flowers
following the rules in natural parks
leaving birds where you find them
picking flowers and leaving them anywhere
( ) 59. The third paragraph is mainly about .
how to build good habitats for animals
some ideas of protecting the environment
better ways to go to school
reasons for protecting the environment ( ) 60. What can we learn from the passage
We can make many birdhouses in the forest.
There aren’t many groups working on saving animals.
Some things made of animal fur are pretty good.
We should eat more vegetables and less meat.
第 II 卷（非选择题 共60分） 五、填空（共10分，每小题1分）
根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
Mrs Li was happy that (没有一个) of her students failed the exam.
What a (羞愧)! People shouldn’t kill wild animals any more.
Many animals are losing their (生存) areas.
Tigers can run fast, but only for a short (一会儿).
What should we do to protect the animals in the (野生状态)
根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
The (begin) of the film is interesting, but the end is boring.
At 20 months old, the little panda learnt to look after (it).
We should take (act) right away.
If it (rain) tomorrow, we will stay at home.
Could you help me (feed) my bird when I’m away
六、句型转换（共5分，每空0.5分）
Many people died in the earthquake. (改为同义句)
Many people their in the earthquake.
The tall girl looks slim. (改为感叹句)
the tall girl looks!
To protect the wild animals is important. (改为同义句)
to protect the wild animals.
There was a heavy rain last night. (改为同义句) It last night.
We didn’t go to the park because it rained heavily. (改为同义句)
We didn’t go to the park the heavy rain.
七、根据汉语意思完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）
如果你身处在危险中，你会做什么？
If you are , what can you do
实际上，我会建议他们不要那么做。
, I would advise them not to do that.
当我们第一次见面时，我们握手。
When we meet , we shake hands.
盐和雪的颜色一样。
Salt is snow.
如果我们不立法来保护大熊猫，很快它们就可能一只也不剩下了。
If we don’t to protect giant pandas, there may be .
八、任务型阅读（共10分，每空1分）
阅读下面的短文，根据文中信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）
We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment.
Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you to live a green life.
Remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.
Reduce means “use less”. Don’t waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think if it is really necessary or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad.
Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they can last a long time. We should take care of them so that they will last a long time, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don’t use a paper cup or a paper bag. It’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.
Recycle means “change things into something else”. Although it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.
Title: (81) to live a green life
We produce waste every day and it is (82) to us. We can do something to help.
Ideas Dos Don’ts
To (83) Try to save something. Don’t buy too many things from foreign (84) .
To reuse Use (85) Use things for as long as possible. Buy things that last long. Take care of things or (86) the old things. Don’t use (87) cups or bags.
To recycle Change things into something (88) . *Join the recycling programmes. *Buy (89) made from recycled materials. Don’t (90) things away or burn them.
九、短文缺词填空，每空一词（共10分，每空1分）
A fishing net (渔网) stopped a whale (鲸) in the sea. The fishing net was large and heavy.
The whale tried to get out of it but it f 91 . The net was around its body and mouth.
A fisherman f 92 the whale just to the east of the Farallon Islands. He called for
h 93 quickly. A few hours later, rescuers (救援人员) a 94 . They found the whale was in great d 95 . The only way to save it was to go into the water and cut the net. That was very dangerous, b 96 the whale could kill the rescuers. But they still decided to
t 97 .
The rescuers worked f 98 hours and got the whale out of the fishing net in the end. The little whale s 99 around happily. It then came back to every rescuer, one at a time, and played with them—it t 100 them. Some said they had never seen beautiful things like this in their lives.
The person who cut the net out of the whale’s mouth said it was looking at him all the time, and he would never forget it.
(91) (92) (93) (94) (95)
(96) (97) (98) (99) (100)
十、书面表达（满分15分）
假设你是李华，从小喜爱野生动物，在网上看到了Wildlife Protection Club (野生动物保护俱乐部) 招募志愿者的广告。请你用英语写一封信给俱乐部主席Mr Brown，应征做志愿者， 信的内容要点如下：
学 校 Suzhou Sunshine School
年 级 八年级
性 格 勤奋，乐于助人
爱 好 阅读，摄影，上网
愿 望 成为俱乐部的一员
原 因 请列举要加入俱乐部的原因，至少两个
联系方式 66688999，lihua@sunshinetown. com
注意：1. 词数80左右。信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2. 信需包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺。参考词汇：志愿者 volunteer；上网 surf the Internet
Dear Mr Brown,
I saw your advertisement on the Internet and I would like to become a member of the Wildlife Protection Club.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
听力原文
第一部分 听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。
W: Do you like lions, Jack
M: Yes, but I like monkeys best.
W: Do you know what Peter’s hobbies are
M: Well, he likes nothing but listening to music.
W: I was born in the year of the Dragon. How about you M: I was born in the year of the Tiger.
W: Excuse me, Rick. Your dog is barking loudly. It nearly makes me mad. M: Sorry. Maybe it is hungry. I will feed it at once.
W: I’ll be away for a few days. Could you please look after my dog M: OK. I’d love to.
W: Would you like something to drink before you order your meal, Sir M: Yes. Please give me a glass of beer.
W: There is a concert this weekend. Do you know that
M: Yes. The singers try to raise money for the animals in danger.
M: Can you add some sugar to my coffee
W: Sorry, John. We don’t have any. How about some milk
M: What are you doing on your next day off, Mary W: I’m going to the seaside to have a good rest.
M: Jim ran very fast in the sports meeting.
W: Yes, but Tony ran faster than Jim. Sam ran faster than Tony.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话，回答第11–12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。
W: Jack, what’s your plan for this Sunday
M: I’m going to Kate’s birthday party. How about you W: Me too. But I don’t know the way to her house.
M: You can go with me. And I can take you there in my car. W: Is it far from here
M: No. It’s only about five minutes’ drive.
听第一篇短文，回答第13–15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。
Jim is an American boy. He is the youngest child in his family. Jim and his two sisters are in the same school. Jim doesn’t work hard at his lessons. His two sisters are busy with their schoolwork.
Jim is short but he is clever. He can play basketball very well. It takes him a lot of time to practise playing basketball. Jim’s teacher, Mary Green, tells him not to play all the time. She tells him to be more careful with his lessons.
听第二篇短文，回答第16–20小题。
Jack lives in a village. He has a big family and a big dog. His farm is small and he has nothing
to do on the farm in winter. So he usually goes to a city and looks for a job there. Once he stayed in a city for about sixty days. When New Year was coming, he went back home. On his way home, something went wrong with his eyes. When he got home, his dog came out and was not friendly to
him. The next morning he went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some medicine. Before he left, he told the doctor about his dog. The doctor began to laugh and said, “Maybe something is wrong with your dog’s eyes too.” Jack believed the doctor’s words, and he made the dog take the medicine too.
一、 1-5 CBBAB 6-10 BACAC 11-15 BCCAA 16-20 BBABC
二、21-25 BDCAA 26-30 BADBB 31-35 CABAD
三、36-40 CBADC 41-45 BDDAC
四、46-50 CCDBA 51-55 BACAC 56-70 ACDBD
五、61. none 62. shame 63. living 64. while 65. wild
66. beginning 67. itself 68. action 69. rains 70. (to) feed 六、71. lost; lives 72. How slim 73. It’s important 74. rained heavily 75. because of 七、76. in danger
In fact
for the first time
the same colour as
make laws; none left
八、81. How 82. harmful 83. reduce 84. countries 85. again
86. repair 87. paper 88. else 89. products 90. throw
九、91. failed 92. found 93. help 94. arrived 95. danger
96. because 97. try 98. for 99. swam 100. thanked
十、Sample writing Dear Mr Brown,
I saw your advertisement on the Internet and I would like to become a member of the Wildlife Protection Club.
I’m a student of Grade 8 at Suzhou Sunshine School. My favourite subjects are Geography and Science. I’m hard-working and always ready to help others. I love reading, taking photos and surfing the Internet. I’m chairperson of the Wild Animals Club in our school. I’m very interested in the wildlife. And I think everyone of us should do something to help protect wild animals. I want to know more about wild animals too.
I’ll be very happy if I can become a member of your club. You can call me at 66688999 or email me at lihua@sunshinetown.com.
Yours, Li Hua

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