译林版八年级上册英语第八单元测试卷（B）
姓名 班级 得分
第 I 卷（选择题 共60分）
一、听力（共20分）
第一部分 听对话回答问题（计10分）
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前， 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。
( ) 1. What happened yesterday
A. B. C.
( ) 2. How will the girl probably get to Green Street
A. B. C.
( ) 3. What does the boy want to do outside
A. B. C.
( ) 4. What did Paul buy in Shanghai
A. B. C.
( ) 5. Where is Mary going
A. To the park. B. To the wetland. C. To the beach. ( ) 6. How old is the girl now
A. 6. B. 14. C. 8.
( ) 7. How many kids will visit the Science Museum tomorrow
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
( ) 8. Where will the woman live in five years
A. In Nanjing. B. In Beijing. C. In Qingdao. ( ) 9. Where are they talking
A. In a shop. B. In a bank. C. In a library.
( ) 10. How does Peter like the new job
A. Very boring. B. Very exciting. C. Very interesting.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题（计10分）
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话，回答第11–12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。
( ) 11. What does Jenny want to do this afternoon
A. Have a swim. B. See a movie. C. Do some reading. ( ) 12. What time will they leave
A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 4:00 p.m. C. At 4:45 p.m.
听第一篇短文，回答第13–15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。
Weather forecast
Temperature The highest temperature is 13 . The low temperature is 6°C.
In the morning It is 14 .
In the afternoon There will be a 15 .
In the evening It will be a little bit cold.
( ) 13. A. 15°C B. 17°C C. 26°C
( ) 14. A. cloudy B. foggy C. windy
( ) 15. A. storm B. snow C. shower
听第二篇短文，回答第16–20小题。( ) 16. What pet does Peter have
A. A rabbit. B. A dog. C. A cat. ( ) 17. What does Peter like
A. Reading books. B. Listening to music. C. Doing sports. ( ) 18. When did Peter play basketball
A. Last Wednesday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Monday. ( ) 19. How long did Peter play basketball
A. For thirty minutes. B. For forty minutes. C. For an hour. ( ) 20. Which is NOT true according to the passage
The dog is very smart.
Peter is a very old man.
Peter jumped into the wrong car.
二、单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）
( ) 21. —There will be more trees in the future.
—I disagree. I think there will be trees.
A. many B. fewer C. more D. less ( ) 22. The rain is and the wind is .
A. high; strong B. heavily; hard C. heavy; strong D. heavily; hardly ( ) 23. —What do you think of money
—Money is important in my life, but it isn’t to me.
A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
( ) 24. It was too cold, so they made a fire warm.
A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept
( ) 25. There must be a river near here. I hear the of running water.
A. voice B. silence C. message D. sound ( ) 26. A rabbit a tree and died yesterday afternoon.
A. crash B. crashed C. crashed into D. crashed to ( ) 27. Only a dog was after the car accident.
A. live B. lived C. lives D. alive ( ) 28. It’s twelve o’clock. Let’s have lunch.
A. next B. nearly C. also D. still
( ) 29. Nobody knows what’s going his mind. He is standing there with a strange expression.
A. through B. across C. down D. around ( ) 30. We have got everything ready. So we need .
A. something else B. else something C. nothing else D. else nothing ( ) 31. —Excuse me, but I don’t think you can smoke here.
—Really sorry. I this is a non-smoking area.
A. didn’t know B. don’t know C. haven’t known D. won’t know ( ) 32. Yesterday Simon was late for school because the bus on the half way.
A. calmed down B. put down C. took down D. broke down ( ) 33. I heard a boy crying in the street I was walking to school.
A. until B. after C. while D. before
( ) 34. Old Henry’s dog was lost. He couldn’t find it .
A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere ( ) 35. —I called you at half past nine this morning, but there was no answer.
—Oh, sorry. I with my mother in the supermarket.
A. shop B. was shopping C. shopped D. will shop
三、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）
Fire can help people in many ways. But it can also be very harmful (有害的). Fire can keep
your house 36 , give light and cook food. But fire can burn things 37 . Big fire can
burn trees, houses, animals or people.
Nobody knows how people began to use fire. But there are 38 interesting old stories about how a man or woman started a fire. One is 39 a man. The man 40 a very long time ago. He went up the sun and 41 fire down.
Today people know how to make a fire with matches. Children sometimes 42 to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn a piece of paper, and
43 it can burn a house. A small fire can turn into a big fire very quickly. So you 44 be careful with matches.
Be careful with fire, and it will 45 you. But if you aren’t careful with fire, it may
hurt you.
( ) 36. A. warm B. clean C. cool D. lovely
( ) 37. A. also B. too C. either D. neither
( ) 38. A. many B. much C. little D. few
( ) 39. A. over B. around C. about D. with
( ) 40. A. worked B. studied C. learned D. lived
( ) 41. A. bring B. take C. brought D. took
( ) 42. A. enjoy B. like C. hate D. become
( ) 43. A. after B. late C. yet D. then
( ) 44. A. can B. may C. must D. will
( ) 45. A. help B. shake C. tell D. clear
四、阅读理解（共15分，每小题1分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
A
The Red Cross Society of China (RCSC) (中国红十字会) has so far received 150 million yuan (18 million US dollars) as donation (捐款) for tsunami-hit (遭受海啸袭击的) countries, reports from the RCSC said on January 14, 2005.
2.66 million US dollars of the money were sent to Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Thailand and Maldives soon after they were hit by the disaster (灾难) late last month. The rest of the money will be sent for rebuilding villages, schools and orphanages (homes for children who lost their parents) in the disastrous areas, the reports said.
According to the reports, two RCSC’s rescue (营救) teams have arrived in Indonesia and Sri Lanka on Friday. A third team will go to Thailand early next week.
The RCSC will report how much money has been collected and the uses of the money on its website on time, the reports said.
( ) 46. The passage is probably from .
A. a newspaper B. an advertisement
C. an instruction (指导) book D. a storybook ( ) 47. Which countries were hit by a tsunami
A. Indonesia and China. B. Indonesia, Sri Lanka and Thailand.
C. Thailand, Japan and Maldives. D. Sri Lanka and Australia. ( ) 48. How many RCSC’s rescue teams have arrived in the tsunami-hit countries
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
( ) 49. The rest of the money will be used to rebuild in the disastrous area.
schools, airports and shops
villages, factories and stations
orphanages, gyms and schools
villages, schools and orphanages
( ) 50. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage
The RCSC has so far received 20.66 million US dollars as donation for tsunami-hit countries.
A third team will be sent to Maldives next week.
Two RCSC’s rescue teams have arrived in Thailand.
The uses of the money will be reported on its website on time by the RCSC.
B
Everyone may have some small “accidents” when they are growing up. Let’s have a look at the following stories.
Gina One day I was cutting something on the bed. I found I cut my trousers! I soon put the trousers into the washing machine. Later my mum found the hole in the trousers, but she thought the old washing machine made it!
Lisa Before New Year’s Day, I was helping my sister write New Year’s cards in my parents’ room. She was writing some cards with a black pen on her bed. She wrote on the quilt carelessly. We didn’t tell our parents. We took everything off the bed, turned the quilt around, and put everything back. My parents found it out weeks later!
Jodie When I was 12, my friend and I were playing with candles in my room. One part of the wall became black because of the candles. I was afraid that my parents would be angry, so we put up a big picture over the black part of the wall. My parents found it out when they decorated my room for my 18th birthday.
Sam Shortly after I got my driving licence (驾驶执照) at the age of 16, I was late for school one morning, so I drove my car quickly. I didn’t see that my car was so close to my mum’s, and I hit it. I drove off to school and said nothing about the accident. Two weeks later, my mum found it, but she thought someone hit her car when she was in the supermarket. I told my dad the story a few days ago. I’m 30 now.
( ) 51. What did Gina do after she cut her trousers
She put them under the bed.
She told her mother about it.
She bought a new pair of trousers.
She put them into the washing machine.
( ) 52. Who made the quilt dirty
A. Lisa. B. Lisa’s sister. C. Lisa’s brother. D. Lisa’s friend.
( ) 53. When did Jodie’s parents find out the black part of the wall
A. A few months later. B. Shortly after Jodie made it.
C. About six years later. D. When Jodie told them about it. ( ) 54. Why did Sam hit his mother’s car
Because he was in a hurry.
Because he hated his mother.
Because he didn’t like his mother’s car.
Because he didn’t get a driving licence.
( ) 55. Sam’s mother thought hit her car.
A. her son Sam B. Sam’s father C. she herself D. someone
C
Today there are policemen everywhere, but in 1700 London had no policemen at all. A few old men used to protect the city streets at night but they were not paid very much.
About 300 years ago, London started to get bigger. The city was very dirty and many people were poor. There were so many thieves in the streets. So people stayed in their homes as much as possible.
In 1750, Henry Fielding started to pay a group of people to stop thieves. They were like policemen and were called “Bow Street Runners” because they worked near Bow Street.
50 years later, there were 120 Bow Street Runners, but London had become very big and needed more policemen. So, in 1829, the first Metropolitan or London Police Force was started with 3,000 officers. Most of the men worked on foot, but a few rode horses. Until 1920 all the police in London were men.
Today, London police are quite well paid and for few police officers who still ride horses,
the pay is even better.
( ) 56. In 1700, the men who protected the streets of London were paid .
A. only a little money B. a lot of money
C. nothing at all D. more than the police today ( ) 57. Why did people not leave their houses in London around 300 years ago
A. Because the city was not clean. B. Because they were very afraid.
C. Because they had no money. D. Because they had big houses. ( ) 58. Which of the following is TRUE about the Bow Street Runners
Today there are some woman police in London.
They were started and paid by Henry Fielding in 1800.
All of them lived near Bow Street.
There were 120 Bow Street Runners in 1750. ( ) 59. The “Bow Street Runners” .
A. stopped people stealing B. stole money
C. paid people to steal D. stopped people riding horses ( ) 60. The passage tells us that .
London became big and had enough policemen in 1800
most of the London police officers rode horses in 1829
there were some policemen in 1910 in London
London police who ride horses today are paid more
第 II 卷（非选择题 共60分） 五、填空（共10分，每小题1分）
根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
People ran in all (方向) when they heard a big noise like thunder.
(既然) it is late, we go home together.
We should do something to prevent (洪水).
(几乎) seven million people visit this city every year.
He had a bad cold, and the (头痛) made him uncomfortable.
根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
Jimmy (watch) TV when his mother got home from work.
There are a lot of (rule) in our school.
The boy was very tired. He fell (sleep) when he sat down.
(final), Susan got to the top of the mountain with my help.
When the teacher came into the classroom, the students were talking (loud).
六、句型转换（共5分，每空0.5分）
I was watching birds at 17:00 last Sunday. (改为一般疑问句)
you birds at 17:00 last Sunday
They are playing cards now. (用from 8:00 to 10:00 last night改写句子) They cards from 8:00 to 10:00 last night.
My parents were discussing the coming holiday at this time yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
your parents doing at this time yesterday
My friend Scott has a toothache. (对画线部分提问)
with your friend Scott
While we were cleaning the classroom, a dog suddenly ran in. (对画线部分提问)
while you were cleaning the classroom
七、根据汉语意思完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）
当我平静下来的时候，我发现我被困在黑暗中。
When I , I found I was trapped .
飞机因为这场大雪没有起飞。
The plane didn’t take off .
当你处于困境中的时候，应该大声呼救。
When you are , you should .
大楼开始摇动，所以孩子们迅速地跑出了教室。
The building , so the students the classroom quickly.
我们必须尽可能快地完成这个工作。
We must .
八、任务型阅读（共10分，每空1分）
阅读下面的短文，根据文中信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）
The haze (雾霾) season is back. How much do you know about haze Haze can also be called “smog”. The word “smog” is from the words “smoke” and “fog”. It first appeared in the early 20th century. It is a kind of air pollution (污染) caused (导致) mostly by cars and factories.
Smog will do great harm to your health, especially lungs (肺). It can make you cough and cause skin and eye problems. It seems that we can do nothing to stop it, but only wait until the wind blows all the smog away. However, there are some easy ways to prevent it hurting you. Here are some of them.
Don’t do exercise in the open.
Exercising in the open makes you breathe (呼吸) deeply, and you will take in the particles (颗粒物) deep into your lungs.
Stay indoors and keep the air clean.
If you can, just stay in your room and keep the doors and windows closed. Remember to air your room twice a day. You can open the window at noon or at night for half an hour.
Wear a mask.
Paper and cotton masks cannot help you in the haze weather. Some special masks, such as N95 masks, can keep you from breathing into the particles in the air.
Change your diet.
Scientists find that vitamin A, C and E can greatly help protect your eyes, nose and lungs. So eat more green vegetables and fresh fruit every day. What’s more, do not eat food with too much fat (脂肪), because it’s bad for your lungs.
The haze weather
What is haze It (81) smog, a kind of smoky and (82) weather. It is a kind of pollution caused by cars and (83) .
What is the harm It is (84) for our health.
(85) to prevent the haze Don’t (86) outside. Stay indoors as (87) as possible with the doors and windows closed. Remember to open the windows for a while to keep the (88) clean. (89) a mask to prevent taking in the particles. Change your diet. Vitamins can make you healthy. So, please eat more vegetables and fruit and (90) meat.
九、短文缺词填空，每空一词（共10分，每空1分）
A terrible storm swept through two villages on December 21, 2013. It started around 2:00
p.m. and lasted for only 30 minutes, but it caused a lot of damage (损失).
The houses of more than 32 families f 91 down. The windows of 20 houses were broken and there were many holes on the top of the houses. U 92 , one person was killed and several were badly hurt and taken to hospital. Over 200 people were homeless after the storm. We also l 93 our home.
I still r 94 that I was having dinner with my parents when I heard a strange and loud noise. A few minutes later, our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I couldn’t f 95 my mother. So I went back inside q 96 , found her and came out.
I l 97 around outside and found the village in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were e 98 . Just then I saw my neighbour Mr Yang under his fallen house. My father and I ran to s 99 him. Soon, the storm was dying down, and all the neighbours started to help each other. Though the storm b 100 many things apart, it brought people closer together.
(91) (92) (93) (94) (95)
(96) (97) (98) (99) (100)
十、书面表达（满分15分）
目前少数学生在考试中有作弊现象。某英语杂志社拟对此现象向中学生征文，标题
是“My opinions on cheating in exams”。请根据下列提示用英语写一篇征文稿。
主要原因 考试偏多、偏难 个人看法 作弊不对，影响校规
不用功，懒惰 要诚实，努力学习
取悦父母、老师 ……
短文必须包括以上要点，可适当发挥；
词数：80词左右。参考词汇：cheat v. 作弊
参考答案
听力原文
第一部分 听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。
W: What happened yesterday
M: Lightning hit the small house and it caught fire.
W: Excuse me! Does the No. 7 bus go to Green Street
M: Sure. But now it is too late to take a bus. I am afraid you have to walk there.
W: It’s snowing heavily. We have to stay at home.
M: I don’t want to stay at home. Let’s make a snowman outside.
W: Did you buy anything in Shanghai, Paul M: Yes, I bought a watch. It is really beautiful.
M: What are you doing on your next day off, Mary W: I’m going to the beach to have a good rest.
M: When did you begin to play the piano
W: Six years ago. I was eight years old at that time.
M: Mum, Jack and I want to visit the Science Museum tomorrow. W: Good idea. Please let your cousin Mike go with you.
M: Will you live in Beijing in five years
W: No. I’ll buy a big house in Qingdao. I think it’s a beautiful city.
M: These shoes are too small for me. Can you give me a bigger pair W: OK. Here you are.
W: Peter, what do you think of the new job M: Very exciting, but it takes me a lot of time.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话，回答第11–12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。
W: Dad, shall we go to the movies this afternoon
M: Good idea! What movie would you like to see, Jenny W: Harry Potter.
M: OK. When is this movie on
W: The movie starts at 4:45 in the afternoon. Now it’s 3:00. Shall we leave in an hour M: All right.
听第一篇短文，回答第13–15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。
Welcome back to our programme. It’s time for our weather forecast. Today we are going to have a cool and cloudy day. The highest temperature is 15°C. In the early morning, there will be some fog. The fog is not very thick. However, you still have to drive slowly. In the afternoon there will be a shower. We’d better take our umbrellas or raincoats with us when we go to school or go to work.
Tonight, the temperature will drop to 6°C. It will be a little bit cold.
听第二篇短文，回答第16–20小题。
Peter is a young man. He keeps a very big dog. He has a very small car. He’s very strong because he usually does a lot of sports. Last Wednesday he played basketball for half an hour at his club, and then he ran out and jumped into a car. His dog came after him, but it did not jump into the same car. It jumped into the other one.
“Come here!” Peter shouted at it but the dog stayed in the other car.
Peter put his key into the lock of the car, but the key did not turn. Then he looked at the car again. It was not his! He was in the wrong car! And the dog was in the right one! “It’s sitting there and laughing at me!” Peter said angrily. But then he smiled and got into his car.
一、 1–5 ABBBC 6–10 BBCAB 11–15 BBABC 16–20 BCAAB
二、21–25 BCABD 26–30 CDBAC 31–35 ADCBB
三、36–40 ABACD 41–45 CBDCA
四、46–50 ABBDD 51–55 DBCAD 56–60 ABAAD
五、61. directions 62. Since 63. floods 64. Nearly 65. headache
66. was watching 67. rules 68. asleep 69. Finally 70. loudly
六、71. Were; watching 72. were playing 73. What were
74. What’s wrong 75. What happened
七、76. calmed down; in the dark
because of the heavy snow
in trouble; shout for help
started to shake; ran out of
finish the work as soon as possible
八、81. means 82. foggy 83. factories 84. bad 85. How
86. exercise 87. much 88. air 89. Wear 90. less
九、91. fell 92. Unluckily 93. lost 94. remember 95. find
96. quickly 97. looked 98. everywhere 99. save 100. broke
十、Sample writing
My opinions on cheating in exams
It is well known to us all that some students cheat in exams at school. As students, we often take exams, but sometimes the exams are too difficult for us. On the other hand, some of us are lazy and don’t work hard at our lessons. When taking exams, a few students sometimes cheat in order to get better results to make their parents and teachers happy.
In my opinion, it is wrong to cheat in exams because it breaks the rules of schools. Students should be honest and try to get good results by studying hard instead of cheating. What’s more, we should improve our ways and get well prepared for exams.

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