译林版八年级上册英语期末测试卷（A）
姓名 班级 得分
第 I 卷（选择题 共60分）
一、听力（共20分）
第一部分 听对话回答问题（计10分）
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前， 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。
( ) 1. How’s the weather in Hong Kong
A. B. C.
( ) 2. What is the boy’s favourite animal
A. B. C.
( ) 3. What was Jim doing at nine last night
A. B. C.
( ) 4. What does the boy collect
A. B. C.
( ) 5. Where are they talking
A. At a bookstore. B. At a fruit store. C. At a clothing store. ( ) 6. Where did the boy go last year
A. Japan. B. France. C. England. ( ) 7. How is the little boy feeling now
A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Scared. ( ) 8. Where does this conversation probably happen
A. At school. B. At the hospital. C. At the bookstore. ( ) 9. What will Peter do tonight
A. Go to the cinema. B. Buy some CDs. C. Take photos. ( ) 10. What does the report say about the weather
It will be snowy soon.
It will be windy soon.
It will be cloudy soon.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题（计10分）
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话，回答第11–12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。
( ) 11. What was Alice’s mother doing at 8:00 last night
A. Reading. B. Doing the dishes. C. Washing clothes. ( ) 12. Where was Alice’s father then
A. In the bathroom. B. In the bedroom. C. In the kitchen.
听第一篇短文，回答第13–15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。
Maria’s busy Sunday
In the morning She got up at 13 . She read some storybooks. She did her homework.
In the afternoon She went to the 14 with her mother. She played 15 with her friends.
In the evening She had dinner at home.
( ) 13. A. 7:15 B. 7:30 C. 8:30
( ) 14. A. museum B. supermarket C. library
( ) 15. A. baseball B. basketball C. tennis
听第二篇短文，回答第16–20小题。
( ) 16. What is the speaker talking about
James’ trip to Hong Kong.
James’ and Tom’s summer holiday.
The reason for Tom’s walking home. ( ) 17. How did James go to Hong Kong
A. By train. B. By sea. C. By plane. ( ) 18. What was the most interesting thing for James
Practising English with Americans.
Having Western food.
Swimming in the pool.
( ) 19. What can we learn about Tom
He likes picture books.
He didn’t play basketball.
He didn’t play computer games. ( ) 20. Why did Tom walk home
Because it was late.
Because he had no money.
Because his home was not far.
二、单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）
( ) 21. Yancheng, the hometown of Milu deer, is perfect place for wildlife.
A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 22. She always has a smile her face.
A. in B. on C. at D. in front of
( ) 23. What action should they such a thing happening again
A. do stopping B. do to stop C. take stopping D. take to stop ( ) 24. If Simon hard, he better results in English.
A. work; gets B. works; gets
C. works; will get D. will work; will get ( ) 25. He always tells us stories to make us .
A. interested; laugh B. interesting; to laugh
C. interested; to laugh D. interesting; laugh
( ) 26. The 80-year-old man lives , but he doesn’t feel .
A. alone; lonely B. alone; alone
C. lonely; lonely D. lonely; alone ( ) 27. —Tom isn’t feeling very well.
—He seems to have a cold the weather changes suddenly.
A. before B. so C. because D. if
( ) 28. —Can a plane fly the Atlantic Ocean
—Yes, but it needs to go the clouds for hours.
A. across; through B. through; across
C. across; across D. through; through
( ) 29. The boss often the workers for 12 hours a day.
A. make; work B. makes; to work
C. makes; work D. make; working ( ) 30. Why not us in the drawing
A. join in B. attend C. take part in D. join ( ) 31. —Didn’t you hear the rain last night
— . I didn’t wake up until this morning.
A. No, I didn’t B. No, I did C. Yes, I did D. Yes, I didn’t ( ) 32. —What were you doing when I called you at 8 p.m. yesterday
—I the piano at that time.
A. play B. is playing C. played D. was playing ( ) 33. —What is your best friend like
—
A. He is fine. Thank you. B. He is a doctor.
C. He likes watching TV. D. He is helpful and generous.
( ) 34. the doctors in their hospital is about one thousand, and sixty percent of them women.
A. A number of; is B. The number of; are
C. The number of; is D. A number of; are
( ) 35. He spent a lot of time learning English. , he got the most points in the English test.
A. In fact B. Otherwise C. As a result D. However
三、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）
Johnny lived with his parents in a small town in the mountain. One day there was a(n)
36 near the town. Many houses were damaged (损坏的). Everyone thought that there would be another earthquake 37 . They were worried that the second earthquake would be 38 than the first.
“We must send Johnny to a(n) 39 place,” Johnny’s mother said to her husband, “many of our friends are sending their children to relatives in other towns.”
“We’ll send him to my 40 , Peter,” Johnny’s father said, “he lives a long way away.
Johnny will be safe with him.”
He 41 Johnny’s uncle, Peter, and asked him if he would let Johnny live with him. “He’s a good boy,” he said, “he won’t give you any 42 .”
“All right,” Johnny’s uncle said, “but I hope he is not 43 . I live a very quiet and peaceful life.”
“You won’t know Johnny’s in the house,” Johnny’s father told him. So Johnny, who was 44 , went to live with his uncle.
Two days later, Johnny’s parents 45 a telegram (电报) from Peter. It said, “I am returning the child. Please send an earthquake.”
( ) 36. A. stream B. society C. earthquake D. market ( ) 37. A. soon B. around C. naturally D. instead ( ) 38. A. thicker B. slower C. clearer D. worse
( ) 39. A. dangerous B. safe C. free D. interesting
( ) 40. A. uncle B. father C. brother D. grandmother ( ) 41. A. telephoned B. described C. provided D. recorded
( ) 42. A. hope B. fun C. trouble D. joy
( ) 43. A. polite B. serious C. shy D. noisy
( ) 44. A. five B. twenty-five C. thirty-five D. forty-five
( ) 45. A. reported B. got C. shook D. bought
四、阅读理解（共15分，每小题1分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
A
I dislike rain. It seems that even though you have an umbrella, you cannot protect yourself from the rain. Whenever it rains, I’ll get wet and have to go back home to change my clothes. It is just uncomfortable. Li Jun China
I love spring. In spring it starts to get warm, and I enjoy going outside without a coat. And spring never gets too hot. I dislike the hot summer because we can have nowhere to get away from the hot sun. Kate Ukraine
I like rainy days. When it is raining, I can read my favourite book in my warm bed. I also like listening to the sound of rain. It makes me relaxed. Lucy America
My favourite season is summer. There are two reasons why I like it. First of all, I was born in summer. Second, it’s hot in summer, and I like to swim in the sea and sunbathe on the beach. Simon Russia
( ) 46. doesn’t like the rainy weather.
A. Kate B. Lucy C. Li Jun D. Simon
( ) 47. The child from enjoys the sound of rain and likes hot days
best.
A. Ukraine; Li Jun B. China; Lucy
C. America; Simon D. Russia; Kate
( ) 48. The underlined word “sunbathe” means “ ” in Chinese.
A. 游泳 B. 晒太阳 C. 打排球 D. 洗淋浴
( ) 49. Which of the following is NOT true
Li Jun thinks warm days make him uncomfortable.
Kate enjoys going outside without a coat in warm weather.
Lucy likes reading in her warm bed on rainy days.
Simon likes to swim in the sea or sunbathe on the beach on hot days. ( ) 50. The writer wants to tell us that .
children all over the world like rainy days
different children like different kinds of weather
different children have different ways to study
what children usually do in different kinds of weather
B
Imagine it’s late at night. You hear the smoke detector (检测器) go off. You smell smoke when you wake up. Do you know what to do
If a fire starts in your home, remember your escape (逃离) plan and leave as quickly as possible. Keep the following things in mind to make a safe escape.
Call “Fire!” to warn everyone in your family.
If you know where the fire is, close as many doors as possible between you and the fire. If you’re in bed, roll out of bed and onto the floor. Crawl on the floor next to the wall. Being close to the ground makes it easier to breathe. If possible，cover your mouth and nose with a wet cloth.
Feel the whole surface of a door before you open it. If the door is warm or hot, do not open it. The fire is probably right outside your room. Find another way to leave the room. If the door is cool, open it a little. Look out and try to see the fire. Stop immediately, drop to the ground and roll. Remember: stop, drop and roll.
Call the fire department from outside and wait for help to arrive.
( ) 51. The underlined phrase “go off” in the first paragraph means “ ”.
A. make a big noise B. be turned off
C. leave D. be wrong
( ) 52. What is the first thing you should do if a fire starts in your home
Call the fire department immediately.
Call “Fire!” to warn your family members.
Collect valuable (值钱的) things quickly.
Open the door which is cool.
( ) 53. What should you do if a fire starts when you are in bed
Jump out of bed and run out of the room.
Roll out of bed and stand in the centre of the room.
Stay in bed and onto the floor.
Roll out of bed and onto the floor.
( ) 54. Which is NOT true according to the passage
Never go back into a burning building.
If a door is hot, do not open it.
You should call the fire department before you leave the burning building.
Cover your mouth and nose with a wet cloth if possible. ( ) 55. From this passage, we can know .
A. how to make a safe escape B. what to do if a fire starts
C. when to call the department D. both A and B
C
Dolphins (海豚) are not fish but mammals (哺乳动物). They live in groups, and speak to each other in their own language. In this way they are like many other animals, like bees. But dolphins are very different from almost all land animals, because their brain is nearly the same size as humans’. So they are the cleverest animals. And they can live for 20 to 30 years.
But what does the dolphin look like The dolphin has teeth, and eats fish. It can grow up to three and a half metres long. Its nose is very long. Like some other animals, the dolphin uses sound to find its way. They make sound to talk to each other and to help find food. We now know they don’t use their ears to listen to the sound, but the jaws (颌).
Dolphins are friendly to people. They often save people in the sea. So many people like
them.
( ) 56. What kind of animals are dolphins
A. Fish. B. Mammals. C. Birds. D. No one knows. ( ) 57. The biggest difference between dolphins and other land animals is that .
their brain is nearly the same size as humans’
they live in groups
they speak to each other in their own language
they are mammals
( ) 58. The dolphin can grow up to metres long.
A. 3.5 B. 2.5 C. 3 D. 2
( ) 59. Dolphins listen to the sound through their .
A. ears B. tails (尾巴) C. jaws D. heads ( ) 60. Which of the following sentences is WRONG
Dolphins can live for 20 to 30 years.
Dolphins often use sound to find their way.
Dolphins aren’t friendly and they like to eat people.
Dolphins can help people in trouble in the sea.
第 II 卷（非选择题 共60分） 五、填空（共10分，每小题1分）
根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
(令人遗憾地), this is not how I like to write books.
We (失去) our way in the dark on the way last night.
He (描述) the accident carefully to the police this morning.
The long (旅程) made us feel very tired.
Everybody (欢呼) when the pop star arrived.
根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
The baby panda (weight) about 100 grams at birth but it was very healthy.
When autumn comes, farmers are busy (harvest) crops.
Don’t keep me (wait) so long because I am very busy these days.
All of us should do something (protect) the lovely giant pandas.
I heard your daughter (sing) in the next room at ten last night.
六、句型转换（共5分，每空0.5分）
Can I borrow your video (改为同义句)
Can you your video me
We are going to visit the Great Wall. (对画线部分提问)
are going to do
Betty never watches television. (用now代替never改写句子) Betty television now.
We are sure that she can swim well. (改为同义句)
We are sure that she is swim well.
Jack runs faster than Tom. (改为同义句)
Tom as fast as Jack.
七、根据汉语意思完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）
她乐意和朋友分享东西。
She is her friends.
扎龙是世界上最重要的湿地之一。
Zhalong is one of the world’s .
厚厚的白雪覆盖了一切，湖泊与河流都结了冰。
, and the lakes and rivers are frozen.
我的脑中掠过一阵恐惧，但我告诉自己要镇定下来，因为我仍然活着。
A moment of fear went through my mind, but since I was still alive.
请随身带一部相机以便给鸟拍些照片。
Take a camera with you so that .
八、任务型阅读（共10分，每空1分）
阅读下面的短文，根据文中信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）
We go shopping almost every day. We can choose many places to buy things. The supermarket is the right place for you. There are some good points (观点) about buying things at the supermarket.
★You can buy things at the supermarket at a low price. But you pay much more in a big store to buy the same goods.
★You can decide what to buy all by yourself at the supermarket. And you don’t have trouble from the shop assistant (店员).
★There are more goods to buy at the supermarket. You can buy many things for a week’s use at a time. It saves you much money and time.
In a word, it is better to buy things at a supermarket than at a big store.
Title: Do some (81) at the supermarket
We shop almost every day. We can (82) many places to buy things. Supermarkets are the (83) places for you.
Some (84) points about buying things at the supermarket ★Buy (85) things at the supermarket than at the big store. ★(86) what to buy all by yourself at the supermarket. And you don’t have (87) from the shop assistant. ★Buy things to (88) for a week at a time. You only need to (89) a little money and time.
In a word, it is (90) to buy things at a supermarket than at a big store.
九、短文缺词填空，每空一词（共10分，每空1分）
Dear friends,
I am a wolf from the north. I live in the w 91 . And I am quite sad.
I live in a family group with my parents. We are friendly t 92 each other and we look after each other. We can see, hear and smell things far a 93 . We are good at hunting, but we never k 94 for fun.
We used to live a happy life. But s 95 , we have some serious problems now. Some people came last month and they destroyed (摧毁) a lot of forests. They wanted to build a highway. We lost many l 96 areas. We had to move. But when we had a new home, people followed us and they cut down more trees. This time, they wanted to make the forest into farmland. As a r 97 , we had to move again, but things didn’t get better. People came again and hunted us. They thought we were dangerous to h 98 . If people keep doing like this, it will l 99 to fewer and fewer wolves in the world.
We are now in d 100 . What can we do Please save us!
(91) (92) (93) (94) (95)
(96) (97) (98) (99) (100)
十、书面表达（满分15分）
根据以下提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，介绍你在地震中的一次逃生经历。
要点：
昨天夜里地震来袭时，你正在做家庭作业；
感到整个大楼在摇晃，有些书从书架上落下；
听到一个男人在大声喊叫；
叫醒父母，一起急忙下楼；
地震过后，楼还在那里，人都活着。要求：
短文应包括要点中所给信息，各要点均可作适当发挥；
行文连贯，书写规范。
I was doing my homework when
参考答案
听力原文
第一部分 听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。
W: What’s the weather like in Hong Kong M: It’s windy.
W: What’s your favourite animal M: I like pandas best.
W: Jim, were you sleeping at nine last night M: No. I was watching the news on TV.
W: Do you collect stamps
M: Yes. I have collected stamps for three years.
W: May I have a look at the red sweater on sale M: Certainly. It only costs $25 each.
W: Have you ever been to other countries M: Yes. I went to France last year.
W: Look! A little boy is climbing the tree. M: It’s so dangerous. He looks very scared.
W: What’s the matter, young man
M: I’ve had a bad cold and a bad cough.
W: How about going to the movies with me tonight, Peter M: I’m glad to.
W: Nice day, isn’t it
M: Yes, but the report says it’ll be cloudy soon.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话，回答第11–12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。
M: Alice, what were your family doing at 8:00 last night
W: My mother was doing the dishes in the kitchen and I was reading in my room. M: Where was your father
W: He was taking a shower in the bathroom. How about your family M: We were watching TV in the sitting room.
听第一篇短文，回答第13–15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。
Last Sunday was a busy day for Maria. She got up at a quarter past seven in the morning. After breakfast, she went to the library and read some storybooks there. Then she did her homework. She had a big meal at noon. In the afternoon, she went to the supermarket with her mother. After that, she played baseball with some of her friends. One hour later, she went home by bus. She had dinner with her family at about 7:30 at home.
听第二篇短文，回答第16–20小题。
During this summer holiday, James took a trip to Hong Kong with his family by air. It was hot there, so most of the time they stayed at the hotel. They swam in the pool and had cold juice. They had Chinese and Western food. James liked the Western food very much. And for him the most interesting thing was that he could practise English with Americans in the hotel.
But James’ friend, Tom, didn’t take any trip during this summer holiday. He played basketball with his brother, Bill. Sometimes he walked to the bookstore. He could read a lot of picture books. Once when he was shopping, something wonderful happened—he met his old friend John there.
They played computer games all afternoon. He used up all his money, so he had to walk home.
一、 1–5 CCBAC 6–10 BCBAC 11–15 BAABA 16–20 BCAAB
二、21–25 ABDCD 26–30 ACACD 31–35 ADDBC
三、36–40 CADBC 41–45 ACDAB
四、46–50 CCBAB 51–55 ABDCD 56–60 BAACC
五、61. Sadly 62. lost 63. described 64. journey 65. cheered
66. weighed 67. harvesting 68. waiting 69. to protect 70. singing
六、71. lend; to 72. What; you 73. is watching 74. able to 75. doesn’t run
七、76. willing to share things with
most important wetlands
Everything is covered in deep white snow
I told myself to calm down
you can take some photos of the birds
八、81. shopping 82. choose 83. right 84. good 85. cheaper
86. Decide 87. trouble 88. use 89. spend 90. better
九、91. wild 92. to/towards 93. away 94. kill 95. sadly
96. living 97. result 98. humans 99. lead 100. danger
十、Sample writing
I was doing my homework when the earthquake started last night. I could feel the shaking of the whole building. Some books in my study fell onto the floor from the bookcase. At the same time, I heard a man shouting, “Earthquake! Earthquake!” I quickly went into my parents’ bedroom and woke them up. And then we went downstairs in a hurry together. Luckily, the earthquake was not strong enough. After the earthquake, the building was still there, and everyone in the building was still alive.

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