译林版新版英语八年级上册第四单元测试卷（A）
姓名 班级 得分
第 I 卷（选择题 共60分）
一、听力（共20分）
第一部分 听对话回答问题（计10分）
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前， 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。
( ) 1. What does the girl want
A. B. C.
( ) 2. What’s Andrew going to make
A. B. C.
( ) 3. What does the boy want to buy
A. B. C.
( ) 4. What are these on the table
A. B. C.
( ) 5. What do they need to get at first
A. Some potatoes. B. Some tomatoes. C. Some apples. ( ) 6. How many cups of cream does the man need
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
( ) 7. What did Sam do first after college
A. He travelled in France. B. He went to work. C. He stayed at home. ( ) 8. What does the girl’s father want to order
A. Sandwiches. B. Fruit salad. C. Pancakes. ( ) 9. Which festival are they talking about
The Lantern Festival.
The Spring Festival.
The Mid-Autumn Day.
( ) 10. Who taught Bill to make chicken soup
A. His mother. B. His aunt. C. His grandma.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题（计10分）
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话，回答第11—12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。
( ) 11. What club does the boy want to join
A. The Chess Club. B. The Art Club. C. The Football Club. ( ) 12. What can the boy do
A. He can swim. B. He can sing. C. He can play football.
听第一篇短文，回答第13–15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。
John’s day
In the morning Playing the guitar and writing 13 with friends
In the afternoon 14
In the evening Starting to work at 15
( ) 13. A. videos B. music C. books
( ) 14. A. Sleeping B. Swimming C. Singing
( ) 15. A. 6:00 p.m. B. 7:00 p.m. C. 8:00 p.m.
听第二篇短文，回答第16–20小题。
( ) 16. What does the speaker often do before breakfast
He often listens to music.
He often reads books.
He often does exercise.
( ) 17. Where does the speaker play table tennis sometimes
A. In the park. B. At school. C. On the playground. ( ) 18. How does the speaker go to school every day
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. ( ) 19. When does the speaker always play basketball
A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. ( ) 20. What is the speaker’s favourite sport
A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Table tennis.
二、单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）
( ) 21. —Can you help me with the bike
—Sorry, this “Do it yourself”.
A. speaks B. talks C. tells D. says
( ) 22. The sound made the film . I am afraid of watching it.
A. terrible B. terribly C. happy D. happily ( ) 23. His brother is active member of the Chess Club.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
( ) 24. You had better play basketball on the street. It’s very dangerous.
A. not B. don’t C. no D. to ( ) 25. —I don’t know how to do it well.
—Don’t worry. Here are some .
A. ropes B. tapes C. tips D. wishes ( ) 26. In English, “VIP” “Very Important Person”.
A. comes on B. stands for C. takes place D. shares with ( ) 27. It’s for us to see the words on the blackboard clearly. They are
too small.
A. important B. necessary C. possible D. impossible ( ) 28. Look! The glass is with lots of water.
A. fill B. filled C. full D. filling
( ) 29. Please tell him to leave the window .
A. open B. opened C. is open D. opening ( ) 30. —A call for you just now, Tom. Where did you go just now
—I went to help my friend a light in his bedroom.
A. put away B. put on C. put in D. put off ( ) 31. I tried to think it hard, but I failed the question.
A. to answer B. answer C. answering D. to answering ( ) 32. —Pass me that box, please.
— .
A. Here are you B. Give you it C. Here is it D. Here it is ( ) 33. Mr Zhang is too busy. Let me go .
A. too B. either C. instead D. already ( ) 34. —
—Sure. You can do it by yourself.
A. Is it easy to make it B. What do you think of it
C. How can we start D. He makes so many mistakes. ( ) 35. —Can you help me repair my bike
— . I am coming.
A. Of course not B. No problem
C. Thank you D. You are welcome
三、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）
DIY is very popular with us today. But what’s DIY DIY 36 “do-it-yourself”. It is very new and fashionable. I 37 it is a very good thing. First, it can give you real 38 in doing something or making something and this experience is very helpful. Besides, it is a good way 39 your own idea. You can realize your idea by DIY,
40 , you can make a cake or dish by your own idea. What’s more, today we can
41 the happiness from it and get the sense of success or achievement by DIY. When you
42 some time doing DIY, you can have fun doing it and when it is finished, you will be very 43 . Finally, 44 is a good way to reduce cost when we make something. All in all, it is a very good thing and suitable 45 many of the youth.
( ) 36. A. joins for B. stands for C. looks for D. cares for
( ) 37. A. dream B. take C. believe D. hope
( ) 38. A. chance B. choice C. abilities D. experience
( ) 39. A. express B. expressing C. to express D. expressed
( ) 40. A. by the way B. for example C. in a word D. such as
( ) 41. A. enjoy B. learn C. encourage D. change
( ) 42. A. cost B. spend C. take D. pay
( ) 43. A. free B. absent C. serious D. excited
( ) 44. A. DIY B. opinion C. experience D. success
( ) 45. A. from B. about C. for D. with
四、阅读理解（共15分，每小题1分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Joy loves instant noodles (方便面). She eats them at least once a week. She has a way to make this dish more delicious. She writes,
“Although instant noodles are not healthy food, I still love them. They are cheap, delicious, and I can cook fast. I often add something to make them more delicious.”
“I discard their flavourings (调味品). I make the ‘flavouring’ myself. When I cook the
noodles, I always put an egg into them. I love eggs. They are one of my favourite foods. Sometimes I put some pieces of meat. I also put some vegetables, sometimes cabbages and sometimes broccoli. Yesterday I tried tomatoes. It was great! Next time I’d like to try some beans. After I eat instant noodles, I often go out for a walk and then have an apple. I feel great.” ( ) 46. What does Joy think of instant noodles
A. Hot. B. Delicious. C. Expensive. D. Long. ( ) 47. The underlined word “discard” means “ ” in Chinese.
A. 制作 B. 选择 C. 发明 D. 丢弃
( ) 48. What does Joy always add to her instant noodles
A. An egg. B. Meat. C. Beans. D. Cabbages. ( ) 49. What does Joy often do after eating instant noodles
A. She drinks water. B. She has a rest.
C. She has a walk. D. She goes shopping. ( ) 50. What is the best title of the article
The best place to eat vegetables and fruit
How to eat more delicious instant noodles
How to buy instant noodles
The best time to eat vegetables and fruit
B
Eating food for health isn’t a new idea. The Egyptians, Greeks and Romans believed that certain foods and drinks were natural medicines. Here are some examples of foods and drinks that are thought to be good for you.
Yogurt It’s very good for your stomach.
Water It is the best thing to drink because it helps clean your body.
Figs (无花果) They help to keep your energy levels high.
You may like the following types of foods and drinks, but try to stay away from them!
Cookies They contain too much sugar but don’t have enough vitamins (维生 素).
Ice cream It’s full of sugar and fat.
Potato chips They contain lots of fat.
Man-made fruit drinks They’re mostly made from sugar and water. They contain very little pure fruit juice.
( ) 51. The writer talks about kinds of foods and drinks.
A. three B. four C. six D. seven ( ) 52. is (are) good for your stomach.
A. Milk B. Yogurt
C. Water D. Man-made fruit drinks
( ) 53. Which of the following contains lots of sugar
a. Cookies. b. Ice cream.
c. Potato chips. d. Man-made fruit drinks.
A. a, b, d B. b, c, d C. a, c, d D. a, b, c ( ) 54. Which of the following is NOT true
Eating food for health isn’t a new idea.
Cookies don’t have enough vitamins.
Man-made fruit drinks are the best drink.
Figs can help keep your energy levels high.
( ) 55. We can probably find the above information .
A. in a travel guidebook B. in a health magazine
C. on a job website D. on a restaurant menu
C
In some Western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money. They usually start to do this when they are ten years old.
School students have to do lots of homework and study for test. They don’t have much free time on weekdays. They often do chores at weekends.
Young kids only do easy chores, so they don’t get much money. But that’s enough. Many of them only want to buy candy. And candy is cheap! They often help do the dishes, sweep the floor, or feed the pet cat or dog.
When they get older, they want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candy. So they have to work harder! They often help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass, or cook meals.
Some jobs are a good way for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to use a lawnmower (割草机) or how to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first.
( ) 56. How do many children get pocket money in some Western countries
A. They study hard. B. They do chores.
C. They do part-time jobs. D. They ask their parents for it. ( ) 57. When do many children usually begin to do chores in some Western countries
A. At the age of 10. B. At the age of 13.
C. At the age of 15. D. At the age of 17.
( ) 58. Mary wants to get more pocket money to buy something expensive. She may
.
A. do the dishes B. feed the pet cat
C. cook meals D. sweep the floor
( ) 59. Which of the following is NOT true
Young kids do easy chores because they can get much money from their parents.
School students often do chores on Saturdays and Sundays.
If kids get older and want something more expensive, they have to work harder.
Kids can learn how to cook with the help of their parents.
( ) 60. The passage mainly tells us how children in some Western countries .
A. find jobs B. get pocket money
C. study at school D. do chores
第 II 卷（非选择题 共60分） 五、填空（共10分，每小题1分）
根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
In the DIY class, Lucy wants to make a fruit salad with some (草莓).
You only have an hour to (完成) your job.
You’ll do nothing if you follow his (指示).
Amy with her parents (出席) an important meeting every weekend.
It is (确定的) that the game will begin at 3:00 this afternoon.
根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
Please pass the pair of (scissor) to me. I want to cut the paper.
My doctor advised me (give) up smoking.
They think learning foreign languages (be) really fun.
John is so (polite) that no one likes to talk to him.
We like eating (tomato) because they are good for our health.
六、句型转换（共5分，每空0. 5分）
He helped me do my homework. (改为同义句)
He me my homework.
Touch the wet paint, please. (改为否定句)
the wet paint, please.
It’s time for dinner. (改为同义句)
It’s time dinner.
Mrs Wei isn’t patient with the children. (改为同义句) Mrs Wei is the children.
The boy is making his mother a card. (改为同义句)
The boy is a card his mother.
七、根据汉语意思完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）
我的朋友建议我保密。
My friend .
你知道这个指示牌代表什么吗？
Do you know
别痴迷于玩电脑游戏。
Don’t computer games.
我的妹妹和我上同一所学校。
My sister and I .
请将这个瓶子装满热水。
Please hot water.
八、任务型阅读（共10分，每空1分）
阅读下面的短文，根据文中信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）
Please help the children
Sandy: Please help me. I am a girl from America. I can’t learn Chinese well. I’m not good at it. My Chinese teacher always speaks too fast. Many of my friends think Chinese is easy. But I don’t think so! I can’t get high marks. Sometimes, I can’t understand the teacher in class. I hope I can have a Chinese penfriend.
Jim: I am too short. I am only 1.65 metres tall. I like playing basketball, but they all say I can’t be a good basketball player. How can I be as tall as all my friends Can short boys also play basketball
Joan: I want to be a slim girl. Some of my friends say I am too fat. Is it because my parents are fat, too Am I a pretty girl When I see those slim girls, I am green with envy. I hope to know some ways to be slim.
Danny: I need friends. I am sad because I don’t have many good friends to chat with. I’m not good at talking. And my face turns red when I am with many people. But I really want to have many friends. Can you tell me how to make friends with others
Children (81) some help
(82) Problems Hopes
Sandy Not being (83) at Chinese To (84) a Chinese penfriend
Jim Being too (85) To be taller and to play (86) well
Joan Being too (87) To be (88)
Danny Not having friends to (89) with To know (90) to make friends
九、短文缺词填空，每空一词（共10分，每空1分）
In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. A s 91 day in the United States is Thanksgiving Day. It is always on the fourth Thursday in November, and
is a time to g 92 thanks for food in the autumn. At this time, people also r 93 the first travellers from England who came to l 94 in America about 400 years ago. These travellers had a long, hard winter, and many of them d 95 . In the next autumn, they gave t 96 for life and food in their new home. These days, most Americans still
c 97 this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family. The m 98 dish of this meal is always turkey.
On Thanksgiving Day, most government offices and schools are c 99 . Many offices and businesses allow the staff to have a four-day h 100 . And this time is one of the busiest periods for travel. This can cause overcrowding.
(91) (92) (93) (94) (95)
(96) (97) (98) (99) (100)
十、书面表达（满分15分）
你是一名中学生，但是以前你自己从未做过饭，每天都是妈妈给你做。有一天，妈妈去照顾生病的姥姥，你不得不自己做了一次鸡蛋面条。
请根据提示写一篇80词左右的英语短文，记述事情的经过并抒发感想。
参考答案
听力原文
第一部分 听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。
W: Excuse me, could you please pass the tape to me M: No problem.
W: What are you going to do, Andrew M: I’m going to make some paper planes.
W: Can I help you
M: Yes. I want to buy a pair of scissors.
W: What are these on the table M: They are some tomatoes.
W: How can we make vegetable soup M: First, we need some potatoes.
W: How much cream do you need
M: I need two large cups and a medium cup.
W: Did you get a job right after college, Sam M: No, I travelled in France for a month.
W: I want to order a sandwich and Mum wants some pancakes. How about you, Dad M: I want to order fruit salad.
M: I heard people often eat Yuanxiao at the Lantern Festival. What does Yuanxiao look like
W: It’s a kind of dumplings with something sweet inside. It’s round and we hope it can bring us good luck all the year round.
W: Can you make chicken soup, Bill
M: Yes, I can. My grandma taught me to make it last year.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话，回答第11–12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。
W: What club do you want to join M: I want to join the Art Club.
W: What are you good at Can you sing M: Yes, I can. I like singing best.
W: Can you dance
M: Yes, I can. I can dance well, and I can also play the guitar. W: Good.
听第一篇短文，回答第13–15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。
Do you know John White He is a popular singer in a town club. He has a busy but interesting
life. He usually gets up early and runs for an hour. He says doing some sports can help him keep fit.
After taking a shower, he has breakfast. Bread and coffee are his favourite. Then some of his friends come over to play the guitar and write music with him. He spends the whole afternoon sleeping. He must have enough sleep so that he can work late into the night. In the evening, he starts to work at 8:00 p.m. He enjoys his work and has a lot of fans.
听第二篇短文，回答第16–20小题。
Do you like doing exercise Doing exercise is good for our health. So I often do exercise in my free time. Before breakfast, I often go to the garden with my father to do morning exercises. Every day I can meet a lot of people there. Some walk, some run and some play ball games. Sometimes, my father and I play table tennis in the park near our house. Then I go to school by bike. I think
it is a good way to exercise. In the afternoon, my classmates and I always play basketball on the playground. It is fun and we all enjoy it very much. Every Saturday, I like to play tennis with my best friend, David. It is my favourite sport.
一、 1-5 BACBA 6-10 CABAC 11-15 BBBAC 16-20 CABCB
二、21-25 DABAC 26-30 BDBAC 31-35 ADCAB
三、36-40 BCDCB 41-45 ABDAC
四、46-50 BDACB 51-55 DBACB 56-60 BACAB
五、61. strawberries 62. complete 63. instruction 64. attends 65. certain
66. scissors 67. to give 68. is 69. impolite 70. tomatoes
六、71. helped; with 72. Don’t touch 73. to have/eat 74. impatient with
75. making; for
七、76. advises me to keep it secret
what this sign stands for
be crazy about playing
attend the same school
fill the bottle with
八、81. want/need 82. Names 83. good 84. have 85. short
86. basketball 87. fat 88. slim 89. chat/talk 90. how
九、91. special 92. give 93. remember 94. live 95. died
96. thanks 97. celebrate 98. main 99. closed 100. holiday
十、Sample writing
I’m a middle school student, and I haven’t cooked before. Every day, my mother cooks for me. One day, my grandmother was ill and my mother went to look after her. So I decided to cook egg noodles by myself. I didn’t know what to do at first. Then I tried to cook by myself. After the water boiled, I put some noodles into it, and then an egg. Some minutes later, a big bowl of noodles was ready. How excited I was! That was the first bowl of noodles I cooked.

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