/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025 - 2026学年七年级上册英语单元核心素养培优卷沪教版（2024）
Unit 3 The seasons
本试卷共9页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Boys and girls ! Let’s talk about the seasons. There are 1 seasons in a year in our country. March, April and May make up (组成) the 2 . June, July and August make up the summer. September, October and November make up the 3 . December, January 4 February make up the winter.
Near the North Pole (北极) there are 5 seasons: winter and summer. In winter the nights are 6 . For more than (多于) two months you can’t see 7 sun. In summer the 8 is long. For more than two months, the sun never (从不) sets (落下), and there are no 9 .
In the tropics (热带) areas, there are also two seasons: a 10 season and a dry (干燥的) season.
1．A．two B．three C．four
2．A．spring B．summer C．autumn
3．A．autumn B．winter C．spring
4．A．but B．and C．or
5．A．four B．three C．two
6．A．hot B．long C．warm
7．A．the B．a C．an
8．A．night B．day C．morning
9．A．night B．day C．nights
10．A．hot B．cold C．rainy
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
American people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many countries do so, too. It’s a very good habit.
You should say “Thank you”, when someone passes you the salt on the table. When someone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you, when someone says you have done your work well or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters.
“Excuse me” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that someone wants to walk past without touching you. It’s not polite to break others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first and then begin talking. You should also do so when you begin to cough or make any noise before others.
Let’s learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”.
11．You should say “Thank you” when ________.
A．you say something kind to others B．you help others
C．someone helps you D．you need others to help you
12．From the passage we know “Thank you” is ________.
A．widely used in the world B．used more than “Excuse me”
C．used only by Americans D．used only between friends
13．You should say “Excuse me” if you want to ________.
A．cough B．make some noise C．go first D．all of above (上面)
14．When you are going to ask someone to tell you the way, you should say “________”.
A．Thank you B．That’s kind of you C．Excuse me D．I’m sorry
15．This passage mainly tells us the way ________。
A．to be happy B．to be polite
C．to help others D．to learn from Americans
B
Hair helps us everywhere
There are many ways for us to use our dropped hair
掉落的头发真的没用了吗？
Every day, a person can lose about 100 hairs. Also, people often need to cut (剪) their hair. So, in this way, people create a lot of hair waste (废弃物).
People usually burn (焚烧) the waste. But it’s bad for people’s health because it makes harmful gases (有害气体). What can we do with our dropped hair
Did you know
● An adult (成年人) has about 100,000 hairs.
● Each hair is only about 0.1 mm thick (厚). But it can hold (承载) up to 100 grams. So, all of a person’s hair could hold up two elephants!
● Healthy human hair grows about 15 cm every year.
Oil killer
Hair is made of a lot of keratin (角蛋白). You can also find keratin in your fingernails (指甲). Keratin can take in oil (油). Every gram of hair can take in 0.84 grams of oil.
People can use hair waste to make mats (垫子). They then use the mats to take in oil waste in the sea.
Plant helper
About 17 percent of human hair is nitrogen (氮). Nitrogen can help plants grow better. So, it’s a good idea to mix (混合) and put hair in the soil. For example, it can help tomatoes to grow bigger and sweeter.
Choose the answer:
16．What is the first paragraph about
A．Why people lose hair every day. B．How people usually cut their hair.
C．Why there is a lot of hair waste. D．What people use hair waste to do.
17．What is bad for people’s health
A．Losing hairs. B．Burning hairs. C．Cutting hairs too often. D．Using gases at home.
18．Because of keratin, people can use hair waste to ________.
A．make oil easily B．help fingernails grow C．make mats strong D．take away oil waste
19．Why is it a good idea to put hair in soil
A．Because nitrogen in it is a harmful gas. B．Because it can make the soil richer.
C．Because it grows better in soil. D．Because nitrogen makes up 17 percent of soil.
20．What does the writer want to tell us
A．Hair waste is a big problem. B．Hair waste can be very useful.
C．It’s better to keep our hair short. D．People did many studies about hair.
C
Humid air troubles
Everything about ‘hui nan tian’, a special kind of humid weather
Have you ever experienced hui nan tian, or ongoing humid (潮湿的) weather
Hui nan tian is a special kind of weather in Southeast China in spring, when it becomes warmer and warmer. Before it comes, there usually has been a few cold days, with a temperature below 12 ℃. After the cold air goes away, warmer air quickly comes and gets cooler, creating a lot of water vapor (水蒸气). So you can see small water drops on windows and walls.
Ongoing humid weather makes it easy for bacteria (细菌) to grow. Food goes bad easily, clothes stay wet, and sofas can get moldy (发霉的). Electrical devices (电器设备) may break down when they get wet inside. It’s dangerous because you may get an electric shock (电击) when turning them on.
Wet weather also makes people feel tired and even sick. Catching a cold is common during this time, as the temperature changes quickly.
Although the weather troubles people a lot, for nature, it can be helpful. Thanks to the humidity, plants can grow better with enough water and warmer air.
What to do on humid days
Make sure you close the door and windows, especially windows facing south. Morning and night are key times to stop wet air from getting into the room.
Put newspapers on the floor, on the table, and at the door to take in water and wet air.
Use an air conditioner (空调) to take away water from the air. Use a hair dryer (吹风机) or a dryer to dry your clothes and blankets (毯子).
21．What is the weather like during hui nan tian
A．It rains heavily every day.
B．The temperature stays below 12 ℃.
C．It is warm and wet.
D．It changes every three days.
22．What makes hui nan tian happen
A．Warm days and heavy rain.
B．Cold days and strong wind.
C．Warm weather following some cold days.
D．Cold weather following warm and windy days.
23．What happens to food during hui nan tian
A．It goes bad easily.
B．It doesn’t have any bacteria.
C．It tastes better.
D．It becomes easier to cook.
24．What are Paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly about
A．Why hui nan tian often happens in spring.
B．How people can get ready for hui nan tian.
C．What problems hui nan tian can bring.
D．Why it is humid during hui nan tian.
25．What do we know from the passage
A．Wet weather doesn’t happen often.
B．People won’t get sick easily during hui nan tian.
C．Hui nan tian is not good for both people and plants.
D．Humidity in the air helps plants grow.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
请认真阅读短文，从短文下面选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个选项多余。
In the past 75 years, museums in Jiangsu have become very popular. 26
By 2023, there were 355 museums in Jiangsu. 27 In 2023, Jiangsu had about 120,000,000 visitors to its museums and set a new record (纪录).
Jiangsu has over 1,200,000 cultural relics (文物). Some of these are very special. 28 .
This year, there are many exciting exhibitions (展览) like The Glory of the Aegean Sea: The Exhibition of Ancient Greek Civilization at the Nanjing Museum and I am Ashurbanipal: King of Assyria at the Suzhou Museum. 29
The museums use new technology (技术), like AI and VR, to make visits more fun. For example, Nanjing’s Deji Art Museum lets visitors “walk” into the old paintings and spend time with the characters in them.
30 They make learning about Chinese culture exciting and fun!
A．Of these, 313 museums are free for everyone to visit.
B．Outside Jiangsu, there are more interesting museums.
C．These shows help people learn about different cultures.
D．Many people there visit museums as part of their daily lives.
E．In a word, museums in Jiangsu mix traditional and modern ideas.
F．They show the colourful history and culture of Jiangsu and China as a whole.
三、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
31．My holiday is very (interest).
32．We do morning exercises to keep (health).
33．Alice is great. She can play many (music) instruments.
34．Which tie is (suit) for me, the blue one or the red one
35．Many visitors come to Yixing to enjoy its (nature) beauty and rich culture.
36．She went straight up to the door and knocked (大声地).
37．I am (亲近的) to my best friend because we share everything with each other.
38．The party was so (热闹的) with music and dancing.
39．Can you tell me the (原因) why leaves turn yellow during autumn
40．My mother does the housework the (完整的) morning.
四、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
41．我一看到老鼠就吓得不敢动了。
I am I can’t move as soon as I see a .
42．很多事可以让人同时感受到恐惧和兴奋，比如进入一个鬼屋。
Many things can make people feel both scared and excited, .
43．请安静！不要在老师讲课的时候玩耍。
! Don’t play when the teacher is talking.
44．我们已计划去西藏, 但还没决定何时去。
We've planned to go to Xizang, but we haven't decided .
45．小心你的自行车，特别是在湿滑的道路上。
, especially on wet and slippery roads.
五、短文选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
to seven tradition play they lot pass eat kind the fast like
Lixia, or the Start of Summer, is the 46 of the 24 Chinese solar terms which falls on May 6 of this year. It symbolizes (象征) the passing from spring 47 summer.
With the heat (温度) of summer, plants and crops will begin to grow much 48 . So farmers are always happy to welcome the arrival of Lixia. This is 49 best time of the year to plant early rice in the southern part of China. Chinese has 50 of old sayings that are used to warn people not to be lazy during this period of time.
In China, people celebrate the day of Lixia in different ways. For example, in some places people cook “Five-Colored Rice”. Usually, it is made from five 51 of beans (豆) — mung bean, red bean, yellow bean, black bean and green bean. It stands for people’s good wishes for a colorful life. People also have the custom (习俗) of 52 some different kinds of fresh fruits and vegetables. On the day of Lixia, children will wear a bag with an egg around their necks in some areas. This is believed to help keep 53 safe and healthy. Other 54 of Lixia include the singing of beautiful folk songs. And people also weigh themselves on Lixia. When the summer 55 , they’ll weigh themselves again to see how many pounds they have lost during the hot season.
六、短文语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
Why do we have different seasons
As our planet moves around the Sun, the light from the Sun falls on the Earth from different directions. This 56 (help) create the seasons. At different times of year, there 57 (be) more sunlight in some places, and less sunlight in others. More sunlight means longer days 58 warmer weather, and this is why we have spring and summer. It gets colder in autumn and winter because the days are shorter and we get less light 59 the Sun.
The seasons fall at different times of year around the world. China is north of the equator (赤道). Here, we experience summer from June to August. South of the equator, June, July and August are winter 60 (month). In Australia, it is summer from December to February, and 61 (Australia) have their spring when we have our autumn.
The 62 (world) hottest and the coldest parts don’t have four seasons. It is always hot in places close to the equator. These places are called the tropics. Instead of 63 (we) four seasons, many parts of the tropics have a 64 (rain) season and a dry season. Around 65 North and South Poles, there are only two seasons too: a very, very cold winter and a somewhat less cold summer.
七、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Everyone likes festivals because he or she can do many interesting things at the festivals. I’m Sam and I have a friend called Mike. He is fourteen years old. He comes from China. He lives with his family in Beijing. He loves the Spring Festival best because he can make a good plan for the coming year and have a new start. His mother’s favourite festival is Women’s Day. It means a break from her work. She usually watches a movie and eats some delicious food on that day.
Mike has a brother David and a sister Anna. David is twelve years old. Anna is the youngest child and she is only ten years old. Anna likes the Mid-Autumn Festival best. It is a traditional festival in China. People often have family reunions and eat mooncakes to celebrate it.
I love Children’s Day best because I always get some presents from my parents. This year, I have a different way to celebrate Children’s Day. I plant a tree with my parents. It’s a special gift and I’m happy to help protect the environment (环境).
66．Who loves the Spring Festival best
67．What does Mike’s mother usually do on Women’s Day
68．Is Anna the youngest child in the family
69．How do Chinese people often celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
70．Why does Sam love Children’s Day best
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
71．假设你叫李华，你校英语文化节举办了主题为“Share Chinese Traditional Festivals”的英文演讲竞赛。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，写一篇演讲稿，介绍你最喜欢的传统节日——春节。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
I like the Spring Festival best.
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参考答案及试题解析
1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。短文主要围绕季节展开，介绍了在我国一年有四季，不同月份组成不同季节，还提及北极附近只有冬夏两季，冬季夜长、夏季昼长，以及热带地区有雨季和旱季 。
1． 句意：我们国家一年有四个季节。
two二；three三；four四。由原文“March, April and May make up the... June, July and August make up the summer. September, October and November make up the ... December, January ...February make up the winter.”可知，一年分为春、夏、秋、冬四个季节，故选C。
2．句意：三月、四月和五月组成了春季。
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天。由原文“March, April and May make up the ...”可知，根据常识，三月到五月是春季，故选A。
3．句意：九月、十月和十一月组成了秋季。
autumn秋天；winter冬天；spring春天。由原文“September, October and November make up the ...”可知，根据常识，九月到十一月是秋季，故选A。
4．句意：十二月、一月和二月组成了冬季。
but但是；and 和；or 或者。由原文“December, January ... February make up the winter.”可知，十二月到二月是冬季，需要用“and”连接，故选B。
5．句意：北极附近有两个季节：冬季和夏季。
four四；three三；two二。由原文“Near the North Pole there are ... seasons: winter and summer.”可知，北极附近只有冬季和夏季两个季节，故选C。
6．句意：冬季夜晚很长。
hot热的；long长的；warm温暖的。由原文“In winter the nights are... For more than two months you can’t see ... sun.”可知，冬季夜晚很长，有两个多月的时间看不到太阳，故选B。
7．句意：有两个多月的时间看不到太阳。
the这；a一个；an一个。由原文“For more than two months you can’t see ... sun.”可知，太阳是特指的，用定冠词“the”，故选A。
8．句意：夏季白天很长。
night夜晚；day白天；morning早上。“For more than two months, the sun never (从不) sets (落下)”可知，有两个月的时间太阳不落，夏季白天很长，故选B。
9．句意：有两个多月的时间太阳不会落下，也没有夜晚。
night夜晚；day白天；nights夜晚。根据前文，夏天太阳不落，所以这里说没有夜晚，“nights”是“night”的复数形式，这里用复数表示多个夜晚，故选C。
10．句意：在热带地区，也有两个季节：雨季和旱季。
hot热的；cold寒冷的；rainy多雨的。在热带地区，有两个季节，一个是雨季，一个是旱季，“rainy”表示多雨的，“rainy season”就是雨季，故选C。
11．C 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文主要讲了英文中“Thank you”和“Excuse me”的常见用法，并建议人们使用礼貌用语。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段“American people like to say ‘Thank you’ when others help them or say something kind to them.”可知，当别人帮助他们或对他们说一些友好的话时，美国人喜欢说“谢谢”。由此推测当有人帮你时你应该说谢谢，故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段“American people like to say ‘Thank you’ when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many countries do so, too.”可知，当别人帮助他们或对他们说一些友好的话时，美国人喜欢说“谢谢”，并且许多国家的人也这样做。由此推测“Thank you”在世界上被广泛使用。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段“‘Excuse me’ is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you…You should also do so when you begin to cough or make any noise before others.”可知，当你听到身后有人向你说“Excuse me”时，你知道有人想从你身边走过；当你在别人面前开始咳嗽或发出任何声音时，你也应该说“Excuse me”。故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据第三段“If you want to speak to one of them, say ‘Excuse me’ first, and then begin talking.”可知，打断别人说话是不礼貌的，如果你想和他们中的一个说话，先说“Excuse me”，然后再开始说话。据此推断当你想问路时可以说“Excuse me”。故选C。
15．主旨大意题。阅读文章可知，本文讲了英文中“Thank you”和“Excuse me”的常见用法，这两句话都是礼貌用语，由此推测本文主告诉了我们讲礼貌的方法。故选B。
16．C 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了掉落的头发并非无用，可以通过多种方式回收利用，如制作吸油垫、帮助植物生长等，说明头发废弃物可以变得非常有用。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，本段主要讲为什么会产生大量头发废弃物。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据第二段“But it’s bad for people’s health because it makes harmful gases”可知，焚烧头发会产生有害气体。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“Oil killer”部分“Keratin can take in oil … use the mats to take in oil waste in the sea”可知，角蛋白可以吸收油污。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据“Plant helper”部分“Nitrogen can help plants grow better … it can help tomatoes to grow bigger and sweeter”可知，头发中的氮元素可以使土壤更肥沃。故选B。
20．主旨大意题。全文通过介绍头发在吸油、助植物生长等方面的用途，说明头发废弃物可以很有用。故选B。
21．C 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国南方春季特有的潮湿天气“回南天”的成因、影响及应对措施。
21．细节理解题。根据“Hui nan tian is a special kind of weather in Southeast China in spring, when it becomes warmer and warmer.”及“After the cold air goes away, warmer air quickly comes and gets cooler, creating a lot of water vapor (水蒸气).”可知，“回南天”的特点是温暖且潮湿。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“Before it comes, there usually has been a few cold days, with a temperature below 12 ℃. After the cold air goes away, warmer air quickly comes and gets cooler”可知，“回南天”的成因是冷空气过后暖湿气流迅速到来。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“Food goes bad easily”可知，回南天期间，食物容易变质。故选A。
24．主旨大意题。第3段列举潮湿天气导致细菌滋生、电器故障等问题；第4段提到人体易疲劳生病。两者共同说明“回南天”带来的问题。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“Although the weather troubles people a lot, for nature, it can be helpful. Thanks to the humidity, plants can grow better with enough water and warmer air.”可知，潮湿空气对植物有益。故选D。
26．D 27．A 28．F 29．C 30．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了苏州博物馆的相关内容以及其影响。
26．根据“In the past 75 years, museums in Jiangsu have become very popular.”可知，苏州的博物馆非常受欢迎，因此空处应承接上文内容。选项D“那里的许多人参观博物馆是他们日常生活的一部分。”符合语境。故选D。
27．根据“By 2023, there were 355 museums in Jiangsu.”可知，到2023年，江苏有355家博物馆，空处应承接上文，继续讲述博物馆相关内容。选项A“其中，313个博物馆免费供所有人参观。”符合语境。故选A。
28．根据“Jiangsu has over 1,200,000 cultural relics. Some of these are very special.”可知，此处介绍江苏有120多万件文物，其中一些非常特别，因此空处应继续介绍特别之处。选项F“它们展示了江苏和整个中国丰富多彩的历史和文化。”符合语境。故选F。
29．根据“This year, there are many exciting exhibitions like…at the Suzhou Museum. ”可知，前文介绍了今年很多令人兴奋的展览，因此空处内容应与这些展览相关。选项C“这些节目帮助人们了解不同的文化。”符合语境。故选C。
30．根据“They make learning about Chinese culture exciting and fun!”可知，他们让学习中国文化变得令人兴奋和有趣，空处应总结苏州博物馆的优势。选项E“总之，江苏的博物馆融合了传统和现代的理念。”符合语境。故选E。
31．interesting
【解析】句意：我的假期很有趣。此空应填interest的形容词interesting“有趣的”，作表语，形容名词holiday。故填interesting。
32．healthy
【解析】句意：我们做早操来保持健康。 根据“We do morning exercises to keep.”可知，这里是keep+形容词表示“保持某种状态” ，health是名词，其形容词形式healthy“健康的”符合语境。故填healthy。
33．musical
【解析】句意：爱丽丝很棒。她会演奏许多乐器。“music”是名词，意为“音乐”，此处需要一个形容词作定语来修饰名词“instruments”，表示“音乐的”。“music”的形容词形式为“musical”，意为“音乐的；关于音乐的”，“musical instruments”意为“乐器”。故填musical。
34．suitable
【解析】句意：哪条领带适合我，蓝色的这条还是红色的这条？根据“Which tie is ... ” 可知，空格处所填词为形容词，在句中作表语；所给词“suit”是动词，意为 “适合”，其形容词形式为suitable “适合的”，故填suitable。
35．natural
【解析】句意：许多游客来到宜兴欣赏其自然美景和丰富的文化。分析句子结构可知，应填所给名词nature的形容词形式natural“自然的”，作定语，修饰名词beauty。 故填natural。
36．loudly
【解析】句意：她径直走到门前，大声敲门。根据汉语提示可知，loudly意为“大声地”，副词修饰动词knocked。故填loudly。
37．close
【解析】句意：我和我最好的朋友很亲近，因为我们彼此分享一切。亲近的：close，在句中作表语，和be动词“am”构成系表结构，表示主语的状态。故填close 。
38．lively
【解析】句意：音乐和舞蹈使晚会非常热闹。lively“热闹的”，形容词作表语。故填lively。
39．reason
【解析】句意：你能告诉我树叶在秋天变黄的原因吗？根据“Can you tell me…during autumn ”和中文提示可知，reason意为“原因；理由”，符合语境，故填reason。
40．whole
【解析】句意：我妈妈整个上午都在做家务。whole“完整的”，形容词作定语。故填whole。
41．so scared/frightened that mouse
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，“吓得不敢动”英文是so scared/frightened that I can’t move，so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”；“老鼠”mouse，a后跟单数名词。故填so；scared/frightened；that；mouse。
42．such as going to a haunted house
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，空处所缺内容是“比如进入一个鬼屋”，“such as”是常用短语，意为“比如；诸如”，后接名词、代词或动名词；“进入一个鬼屋”译为“go to a haunted house”，such as后需接动名词作宾语，go应用动名词形式going；haunted是形容词，修饰名词house。故填such as going to a haunted house。
43．Be quiet
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，句子是祈使句肯定句，be quiet“安静”，句首字母大写。故填Be；quiet。
44．when to go
【解析】根据汉语提示和英语句子可知，这里需要表达 “何时去”。英语中常用 “疑问词 + 不定式” 结构来作宾语 ，“何时” 对应的疑问词是 when ，“去” 是 go ，“when to go” 这种 “疑问词 + 不定式” 结构充当 decided 的宾语 ，表示 “还没决定什么时候去” 。所以此处应填 when to go。
45．Be careful with your bike
【解析】表达“小心”用短语be careful with；表达“你的自行车”用短语your bike。此处是祈使句，以动词原形开头，且句首单词be首字母要大写。故填Be careful with your bike。
46．seventh 47．to 48．faster 49．the 50．lots 51．kinds 52．eating 53．them 54．traditions 55．passes
【导语】本文介绍了二十四节气中的“立夏”节气。
46．句意：立夏，是中国24节气中的第七个节气，今年是5月6日。根据“is the...of the 24 Chinese solar terms”及备选词可知，此处指立夏是二十四节气中的第七个，用seven的序数词seventh表示“第七”。故填seventh。
47． 句意：它象征着从春天到夏天的过渡。根据“from spring...summer”可知，本题考查短语from...to...“从……到……”。故填to。
48．句意：随着夏天的炎热，植物和农作物将开始生长得更快。根据“plants and crops will begin to grow much”及备选词可知，应是植物和农作物生长快速，修饰动词用副词fast，much修饰比较级，故填faster。
49．句意：现在是中国南方一年中种植早稻的最佳时机。best是形容词最高级，常与定冠词the连用，故填the。
50．句意：中国有很多谚语用来警告人们在这段时间不要懒惰。根据“...of old sayings”及备选词可知，此处应是lots of“许多”，修饰空后的复数名词，符合语境，故填lots。
51．句意：通常，它是由五种豆类——绿豆，红豆，黄豆，黑豆和绿豆制作而成。根据“mung bean, red bean, yellow bean, black bean and green bean”可知，此处指5种豆类，kind“种”，被five修饰，用名词的复数形式，故填kinds。
52．句意：人们也有吃不同种类新鲜水果和蔬菜的习俗。根据“some different kinds of fresh fruits and vegetables”及备选词可知，此处指吃水果和蔬菜，eat“吃”，介词of后跟动名词，故填eating。
53．句意：这被认为有助于使他们保持安全和健康。根据“children will...”可知，此处指代“孩子们”，且子啊句中作keep的宾语，所以用they“他们”的宾格them。故填them。
54．句意：立夏的其他传统包括演唱优美的民歌。other后通常接可数名词的复数形式，结合“include the singing of beautiful folk songs”和备选词可知，此处指其他传统，空格处应填名词tradition“传统”的复数形式traditions。故填traditions。
55．句意：当夏天过去的时候，他们会再次称体重，看看他们在炎热的季节减掉了多少磅。空处缺少谓语动词，结合“When the summer ....”及备选词可知，应是指“夏天过去的时候”，pass“度过”；本句是when引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，则从句用一般现在时，主语是the summer，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填passes。
56．helps 57．is 58．and 59．from 60．months 61．Australians 62．world’s 63．our 64．rainy 65．the
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了地球因绕太阳运转，太阳光线照射方向不同形成四季，以及世界各地季节时间不同的原因，还介绍了热带、极地等地区季节特点。
56．句意：这有助于形成季节。这里主语是“This”为第三人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，help的第三人称单数是helps，故填helps。
57．句意：在一年中的不同时间，一些地方有更多的阳光，而另一些地方阳光较少。“there be”句型遵循就近原则，后面的“sunlight”是不可数名词，所以be动词用is。故填is。
58．句意：更多的阳光意味着更长的白天和更温暖的天气。“longer days”和“warmer weather”是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
59．句意：秋天和冬天天气变冷，因为白天变短，我们从太阳获得的光线减少。这里表示“来自太阳的光”，用介词from，故填from。
60．句意：在赤道以南，六月、七月和八月是冬季月份。这里说六月、七月和八月是冬天的月份，month要用复数形式months，故填months。
61．句意：在澳大利亚，从十二月到二月是夏天，当我们这里是秋天时，澳大利亚人迎来他们的春天。这里指澳大利亚人，Australian的复数形式是Australians，故填Australians。
62．句意：世界上最热和最冷的地方没有四个季节。这里表示“世界上最热和最冷的地方”，用world的所有格形式world’s，故填world’s。
63．句意：热带地区的许多地方没有我们的四季，而是有雨季和旱季。后面有名词“four seasons”，所以要用形容词性物主代词our，故填our。
64．句意：热带地区的许多地方没有我们的四季，而是有雨季和旱季。这里修饰名词“season”，要用形容词rainy，表示“雨季”。故填rainy。
65．句意：在北极和南极周围，也只有两个季节。“the North and South Poles”是专有名词，前面要加定冠词the，故填the。
66．Mike./ Mike loves the Spring Festival best. 67．She usually watches a movie and eats some delicious food on that day. 68．Yes, she is. 69．People often have family reunions and eat mooncakes to celebrate it. 70．Because he always gets some presents from his parents. 71．例文
I like the Spring Festival best.
It is a traditional Chinese festival. In our country, people celebrate it in many ways. Before the Spring Festival, we usually hang balloons and lanterns in the dining room. During the festival, our family members get together and have a big dinner. We eat meatballs in the shape of lion’s heads because their round shape stands for family reunions. We always get lucky money from family members.
I love the Spring Festival because it usually means a break from study and happy family reunions. I hope everyone has a wonderful Spring Festival!
That’s all. Thanks for your listening.
【导语】本文主要介绍了Sam和他的朋友Mike及其家人各自喜爱的节日。
66．根据“I’m Sam and I have a friend called Mike ... He loves the Spring Festival best because he can make a good plan for the coming year and have a new start.”可知，Mike最喜欢春节。故填Mike./ Mike loves the Spring Festival best.
67．根据“She usually watches a movie and eats some delicious food on that day.”可知，Mike的妈妈在妇女节通常会看电影和吃一些美味的食物。故填She usually watches a movie and eats some delicious food on that day.
68．根据“Anna is the youngest child and she is only ten years old.”可知，Anna 是家里最小的孩子。故填Yes, she is.
69．根据“It is a traditional festival in China. People often have family reunions and eat mooncakes to celebrate it.”可知，人们庆祝中秋节的方式是家庭团聚和吃月饼。故填People often have family reunions and eat mooncakes to celebrate it.
70．根据“I love Children’s Day best because I always get some presents from my parents.”可知，Sam最喜欢儿童节的原因是他总能从父母那里得到一些礼物。故填Because he always gets some presents from his parents.
71．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点提示和开头部分已给出，考试应注意要求中的内容，不遗漏要点，充实细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出演讲主题并说明自己最喜欢的传统节日是春节；
第二步，介绍春节的庆祝活动和意义，以及自己喜欢春节的原因；
第三步，表达自己的祝福和感谢。
[亮点词汇]
①traditional传统的
②in the shape of以……的形状
③stand for代表
④reunion团聚
⑤wonderful精彩的
[高分句型]
①We eat meatballs in the shape of lion’s heads because their round shape stands for family reunions. (because引导原因状语从句)
②I hope everyone has a wonderful Spring Festival! (宾语从句)
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