2024-2025学年福建省泉州市南安市九年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、看图填空：本大题共5小题，共10分。
1. not ______
2. divide into ______
3. already，finish ______
4. fly，tomorrow ______
5. know，rubbish ______
二、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。
English and Chinese are totally different languages.However，some proverbs （谚语） in English seem to have a "twin" in Chinese.（1）______
Double-edged sword （双刃剑）./Water can carry a boat，and it can also overturn it.
The Chinese proverb was first used by Confucius.He reminded （提醒） a ruler that his power was based on people who supported him.（2）______Similarly，double-edged sword reminds us that what brings us power can bring us harm，too.These days，both expressions are used to point out how our tools （工具） can either help or harm us.（3）______
Think before you act./Think three times，and act after.
Both cultures are wise enough to include this proverb.It is a good phrase to use when any friend is going to make a big decision.
（4）______/A crane standing among a group of chickens.
A crane is a large bird with long legs and a long neck.Just imagine such an animal standing among many chickens.（5）______So these two expressions now refer to someone who stands out from the rest.You may use them to describe a talented artist.an excellent job candidate，and so on.
A.Here are three of them.
B.Stands head and shoulders above the rest.
C.The crane will naturally stand out，won't it？
D.It all depends on how we use these tools.
E.If the people were dissatisfied，they could easily fight against the ruler.
6.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
7.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
8.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
9.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
10.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
三、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。
11.China has made great progress space exploration in recent years.（　　）
A. at B. in C. on
12.—Pan Zhanle winning two gold medals at the Paris Olympics.
—Yes.We are proud of him.（　　）
A. stuck to B. gave up C. succeeded in
13.—Wang Haoze sets a good example to all women.
— .She is the first female spaceflight engineer in China.（　　）
A. So does she B. So she does C. So she did
14.—The houses under the sea in the near future.
—Really？It's so cool.（　　）
A. will build B. are built C. will be built
15.—Do you think Bruce is a （an） boy？
—Yes，I think so.He never tells lies.（　　）
A. honest B. polite C. patient
16.If you want to something in life，you need to set clear goals.（　　）
A. support B. hide C. achieve
17.—Yuan Longping for three years.
—Yes，but he will live in our hearts forever.（　　）
A. has been dead B. has died C. died
18.—Look at the sign!You talk loudly in the library.
—Sorry，I won't do that again.（　　）
A. mustn't B. won't C. needn't
19.—We should open the windows often to keep the air fresh.
—That's what I want to say.（　　）
A. hardly B. exactly C. luckily
20.—5 G technology is wildly used in our daily life.
—Yes，there is no that it has changed our life a lot.（　　）
A. sign B. doubt C. chance
21.China has carried out some policies the environmental problems.（　　）
A. to solve B. solve C. solving
22.—Did your school hold a clean-up activity in the park yesterday？
—Yes，it's really a hard task.But of us said no to it.（　　）
A. all B. both C. none
23.—___________has Hongkong been back to our motherland （祖国）？
— Since 24 years ago.How time flies!（　　）
A. How soon B. How long C. How often
24.— you need help，you can turn to me.
—Sure，I will.Thanks a lot.（　　）
A. Whoever B. Whenever C. Whatever
25.—Would you please tell me ？
—In Brazil.（　　）
A. where the 2024 G20 Summit was held
B. when the 2024 G20 Summit （峰会） was held
C. whether the 2024 G20 Summit was held or not
四、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
"Where are you going this weekend？" "No idea.Maybe I'll climb the 'twin mountains' by the Huangpu River."
"Oh，don't forget your oxygen tanks." "Of course!I'll also bring my trekking pole （登山杖） to make sure I can(26) the top."
Does this(27) between my friends sound confusing （令人困惑的）？After all，the two mountains aren't even 50 meters high.But it's meant to be confusing.It's just a way of joking.
Talking confusingly or "abstractly" （抽象地） is now popular with young people.But for me，it's(28) new.About twenty years ago，on my first day of middle school，I was(29) "very different." I had(30) skin than my Chinese classmates.I spoke little，but when I did，it was usually in English.To explain(31)，I came up with an "abstract" reason：I came from an alien planet.Everyone on my planet has dark skin.We(32) each other through telepathy （心灵感应），but of course，English is an international—or interplanetary—language.
My classmates were(33) to have an "alien" among them.They always asked me to share secret "alien" stories with them.Even my teachers were interested in my "home planet." Of course，they knew it was all a joke.(34) the joke was meaningless，it did help me deal with pressure.
This playful attitude （态度） to life has stayed with me.When I miss the last bus home after a long day at work，I will ride a shared bike for fifteen kilometers.Who knows？If I keep biking like this every day，maybe I'll(35) it to the Olympics.
26.A. arrive B. reach C. get
27.A. conversation B. conference C. connection
28.A. something B. anything C. nothing
29.A. proved B. considered C. made
30.A. drier B. lighter C. darker
31.A. yourself B. myself C. himself
32.A. meet with B. help with C. communicate with
33.A. excited B. bored C. frightened
34.A. If B. Although C. Because
35.A. make B. refer C. offer
五、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。
A
Chinese astronauts now have a new spacesuit for going to the moon!People saw the spacesuit for the first time on Sept.28，2024.This is part of China's plan to fly astronauts to the moon by 2030.The spacesuit is made using many cool technologies.
①Material
On the moon，it can be very cold or very hot.There is also a lot of dust （灰尘）.To protect the astronauts，scientists made the spacesuit with a special material. ③Cameras
There are cameras on both sides of the helmet.They can take videos of things close up and far away.
②Control panel （控制台）
There is a control panel on the front of the spacesuit.It can do many things and is very easy to use. ④Visor （头盔面窗）
The helmet has a special visor.It can stop the bright sunlight from hurting the astronauts' eyes.It also helps them see everything around them clearly.
⑤Joints （关节）
The joints of the spacesuit can bend （弯曲） easily.Astronauts can move their arms and legs easily in space.
36.When does China plan to send astronauts to the moon？ ______
A. By 2024. B. Before 2024. C. By 2030. D. After 2030.
37.What is the climate like on the moon？ ______
A. It's hot all year long. B. It's very cold or very hot.
C. It's cold all year long. D. It's not very cold or very hot.
38.Where are the cameras？ ______
A. On the front of the helmet. B. On both sides of the helmet.
C. On the front of the spacesuit. D. On both of the arms and legs.
39.What is the visor used for？ ______
A. Taking videos of things on the moon.
B. Helping astronauts to use the control panel.
C. Helping astronauts move their arms and legs easily.
D. Preventing the bright sunlight from hurting the astronauts' eyes.
40.In which section of a newspaper can you probably read the text？ ______
A. Science Study. B. Sports News. C. School Time. D. Your voice.
B
Chen Junhang is a 15-year-old student at Huian No.3 Middle School in Fujian.He has started his own journey into programming and artificial intelligence （AI，人工智能） without any traditional education in the subjects.
His interest in coding （编程） began in 3rd grade when he won first place in a game. "Wanting to learn more，I started studying programming on my own by buying books，" Chen said.When generative AI （生成式AI） became popular，Chen found new ways to use AI for different things，like writing articles and planning class activities.
One of Chen's biggest achievements is an evaluation system （评估系统） he made for his mother，a primary school teacher.This system makes comments （评价） for students from certain keywords.The system is easy to use：it lets users pick different types of keywords，like giving good words for students who do well in class and different ones for those who don't.After choosing those words，the program sends this information to an AI model through an app to write the final comments.
Looking to the future，Chen wants to develop AI software that talks with users. "It would start talking，saying hello when users turn on their computers and give help when needed，" he said.
Although Chen learns about AI by himself，schools are important places for teaching AI.Many schools are planning to give students a chance to try their hands at AI.
41.Who taught Chen Junhang artificial intelligence？ ______
A. His students. B. His mother. C. His teacher. D. Nobody.
42.What made Chen Junhang more interested in learning coding？ ______
A. His mother's encouragement. B. His success in a coding game.
C. The programming class he took. D. A programming book he has read.
43.Chen Junhang's evaluation system can ______.
A. help teachers give final comments easily
B. choose the best keywords for its users easily
C. give more good comments than bad comments
D. help users write articles and plan class activities
44.What is Chen Junhang's future plan？ ______
A. He will help his mother write comments by hand.
B. He will use a new AI software to plan his journey.
C. He will go on developing AI software to help more people.
D. He will give other students a chance to learn AI from him.
45.What is the main idea of this text？ ______
A. How to make an evaluation system？
B. How to help teachers use AI？
C. AI software is popular with students.
D. A young boy makes AI improve life.
C
Have you heard of microplastics （微塑料）？Can we see them in our daily life？Are they good or bad for human beings？
Microplastics are very small.According to National Geographic，microplastics are usually less than five millimeters （毫米） in size.But they bring big problems.This small size lets them go everywhere，even in water and air.They don't break down easily and can stay in the environment for hundreds of years.A new study said that by 2040，microplastic pollution could be twice as bad as it is now.
Microplastics are very small pieces of plastic.They come from many places.For example，about 60 percent of material made into clothes is plastic.Every time when the clothes are washed，they shed microplastics.When water bottles and other big plastic products are left outside，they break down slowly into microplastics.These microplastics can be bad for our health and even cause cancer.In August，the Conversation reported that scientists found microplastics in people's brains for the first time.They may hurt brain cells （细胞） and change how the brain works.
Wild animals are also at risk from microplastic pollution.Each year，up to three million tons of microplastics end up in the ocean.Since they are too small to be seen，fish may eat them by mistake and become very sick.
To deal with the problem，scientists think the best way right now is to make and use less plastic.As students，we can reduce plastic things in our daily life，such as using glass or metal cups instead of plastic bottles and cups.
46.The writer starts the text by ______.
A. telling stories B. asking questions
C. listing numbers D. giving examples
47.What does the underlined word "shed" in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 代替 B. 降低 C. 改变 D. 脱落
48.What can we know about microplastics？ ______
A. Microplastics come from the oceans.
B. Microplastics are often over five millimeters.
C. It is difficult for microplastics to break down.
D. Scientists found microplastics helped people's brains work better.
49.What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 4 refer to？ ______
A. Microplastics. B. Brain cells.
C. Wild animals. D. Plastic bottles.
50.What would be the best title for the text？ ______
A. Wild Animals in Danger
B. What to Do with Microplastics
C. Ways to Reduce Microplastics
D. Tiny Pieces of Plastic Bring Big Problems
D
Data （数据） from WTO showed that the world's trade in sporting goods has nearly increased twice in almost 30 years，and China has become the world's top exporter （出口商） of sporting goods.
In Jinping，Guizhou，more than 100，000 badmintons （羽毛球） are sold worldwide a day.It's said that about one in every 10 badmintons in the world comes from Jinping According to the GAC data，in the first quarter of 2024，China's exports of footballs，basketballs，and volleyballs saw a year-on-year increase of 33.57 percent in number and 17.99 percent in value.Also，the country's exports of roller skates，skateboards，table tennis and tennis equipment have increased a lot.
Chinese sporting goods' achievements depend on greener sporting goods with higher technology.Dingqi Sports Goods Company in Huai'an city，Jiangsu Province mainly produces balls，including footballs，volleyballs and basketballs.70 percent of its products are exported overseas.The balls in this company are made from recycled and bio-based materials.What's more，the manager of the company said a type of football is equipped with a special chip （芯片），which can help the users correct their movements.The key to the popularity of "Made-in-China" sporting goods overseas lies in continuous creativity，higher technology，and satisfying new market needs.Many foreign traders also hope China can introduce the production technology to their own countries.So our future may not only export products，but also technology，services，and brands （品牌）.
Our country's exports of sporting goods will increase faster. "Made-in-China" will appear every corner of the world.
51.How many badmintons are sold worldwide from Jinping every day？ ______
A. Over one million. B. More than ten thousand.
C. Over one hundred thousand. D. More than one hundred million.
52.Which kind of ball has a special chip in Dingqi Sports Goods Company？ ______
A. B. C. D.
53.What can China export in the future according to the text？ ______
①valuable brands ②high technology ③good services ④recycled materials
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④
54.What can we know from the last paragraph？ ______
A. China's exports of sporting goods will reduce.
B. More foreigners will use Chinese sporting goods.
C. Everyone in the world will use sporting goods made in China.D .China will become the world's top exporter of tennis equipment.
55.Which of the following shows the structure of the text？ ______
A. B. C. D.
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
56.Keju was an ancient examination system.It began from the Sui dynasty and (1) （last） for 1，300 years before it ended in the Qing dynasty.It played a very important role in (2) （choose） excellent people to work for the country.
The keju examinations were mainly about classical literature （文学）.Poetry was very important in earlier keju exams，and later they paid more attention (3) writing.
The examination was held once every three years and it was made up of 4 levels：the county examination （童试）， the provincial examination （乡试），the metropolitan examination （会试） and the palace examination.The palace examination was the (4) （much） difficult among the 4 levels.Students had to first pass the lowest level in order to take part in (5) （it） higher level.Each examination would take 1 to 3 days.
Most students in ancient China had to go (6) long way to the capital city for the exam.As transportation in ancient times was not developed fully，they (7) （usual） went to the capital on foot，and it took some people several months to reach the place.On the exam day，they had to be (8) （check） for fear of cheating on the test—like today's gaokao.
Different (9) （title） were given to people at different levels of the exam.People who passed the county-level examination were called Xiucai.Those who passed the provincial，metropolitan and palace examinations were called Juren，Gongshi and Jinshi，respectively （分别地）.
The top three Jinshi were called Zhuangyuan，Bangyan (10) Tanhua in turn.All the Jinshi would be given a job by the emperor.So，the competition （竞争） was very strong.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
57.寒假即将来临，如何过一个快乐而有意义的假期呢？假定你是李华，请你根据以下图表提示，用英语给新西兰交换生Jenny写一封电子邮件，和她分享你的寒假计划。词数80左右。
注意事项：
（1）必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
（3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
Dear Jenny，
The winter vacation is coming.How excited I am!________
Best Wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua
八、其他：本大题共5小题，共10分。
58.朋友问你"Would you like to be a greener person？"你可以这样应答：
______ .
59.你来到一个美丽的地方，你会这样感叹：
What ______!
60.Lisa想成为一名英语翻译官，你祝她梦想成真可以这样说：
I hope ______.
61.你想向Mike了解火箭的用途，可以这样问他：
______，Mike？
62.你迫不及待想要见到远方的笔友，可以这样说：
______ see you.
1.【解析】根据所给单词及图片提示，此处是（不要触摸花。）此处是否定祈使句，Do not+动词原形，touch the flowers触摸花。
故答案为：Do not touch the flowers.
不要触摸花。
做这种类型的题，应该综合图片信息及所给提示词，根据语法结构，形成正确的句子。
2.【解析】根据图片及所给提示词可知句意为"蛋糕被分成几块"，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态表达，其结构was/were done；主语：the cake蛋糕，单数；谓语动词：was divided into 被分成；介词宾语：several pieces几块；根据汉译英习惯整理成句子即可，因此空缺处应填"The cake was divided into several pieces."符合题意。
故答案为：The cake was divided into several pieces.
蛋糕被分成几块。
考查肯定句。做这种类型的题，应该综合图片信息及所给提示词，根据语法结构，形成正确的句子。
3.【解析】根据图片及所给提示词可知句意为"女孩已经完成了作业"，句子应用现在完成时表达，其结构has/have done；主语：the girl女孩，单数；谓语动词：has already finished已经完成；宾语：her homework她的作业；根据汉译英习惯整理成句子即可，因此空缺处应填"The girl has already finished her homework."符合题意。
故答案为：The girl has already finished her homework.
女孩已经完成了作业。
考查肯定句。做这种类型的题，应该综合图片信息及所给提示词，根据语法结构，形成正确的句子。
4.【解析】根据所给单词及图片提示，I我，作主语；will将，后加动词原形；fly to...飞往……；the UK英国；tomorrow明天。
故答案为：I will fly to the UK tomorrow.
我明天将飞往英国。
考查肯定句。做这种类型的题，应该综合图片信息及所给提示词，根据语法结构，形成正确的句子。
5.【解析】根据图片及所给提示词可知句意为"男孩不知道如何分类垃圾"，句子描述事实，应用一般现在时表达，主语：the boy男孩，单数；谓语动词：doesn't know不知道；宾语：how to sort rubbish如何分类垃圾；根据汉译英习惯整理成句子即可，因此空缺处应填"The boy doesn't know how to sort rubbish."符合。
故答案为：The boy doesn't know how to sort rubbish.
男孩不知道如何分类垃圾。
做这种类型的题，应该综合图片信息及所给提示词，根据语法结构，形成正确的句子。
6~10.【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据上文"However，some proverbs （谚语） in English seem to have a 'twin' in Chinese."（然而，英语中的一些谚语在汉语中似乎有"孪生兄弟"。）和下文"Double-edged sword （双刃剑）.以及Water can carry a boat，and it can also overturn it."（水能载舟，亦能覆舟，）可知，此处应是引出下文的列举，选项A"这里有其中的三个"符合语境。故选A。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据上文"He reminded （提醒） a ruler that his power was based on people who supported him."（他提醒一位统治者，他的权力是基于支持他的人。）和下文"Similarly，double-edged sword reminds us that ..."（同样，双刃剑提醒我们......），可知，此处应进一步说明了人民对统治者权力的影响，选项E"如果人民不满意，他们可以很容易地反抗统治者"符合语境。故选E。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据上文"These days，both expressions are used to point out how our tools （工具） can either help or harm us."（如今，这两个表达都用来指出我们的工具如何帮助或伤害我们。）可知，此处应进一步说明工具的作用，选项D"这完全取决于我们如何使用这些工具"符合语境。故选D。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据下文"A crane standing among a group of chickens."（鹤立鸡群），可知，此空应填入一个与谚语"鹤立鸡群"相关的句子，选项B"比其他人高出一头"与之表达的意思相近，符合语境。故选B。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据上文"Just imagine such an animal standing among many chickens."（想象一下，这样一只动物站在许多鸡中间，）和下文"So these two expressions now refer to someone who stands out from the rest."（所以这两个表达现在指的是与众不同的人），可知，此处应描述鹤在鸡群中脱颖而出，选项C"鹤自然会脱颖而出，不是吗？"符合语境。故选C。
本文主要介绍了英语和汉语中一些含义相似的谚语。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
11.【解析】at在；in在……方面；on在……上面。根据"made great progress……"（取得了进步）可知，此处是短语make progress in，表示"在……方面取得进展"。
故选：B。
近年来，中国在太空探索方面取得了巨大进展。
考查介词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的介词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
12.【解析】stuck to坚持；gave up放弃；succeeded in成功。根据"winning two gold medals"（赢得两枚金牌）可知，是指成功赢得了两枚金牌。
故选：C。
—潘展乐在巴黎奥运会上成功赢得了两枚金牌。
—是的，我们为他感到骄傲。
分析动词短语的含义，结合语境作答。
13.【解析】根据"She is the first female spaceflight engineer in China.（她是中国第一位女性航天工程师。）"可知，此处表示"的确如此"，应使用"so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词"表示强调。"Wang Haoze"为第三人称单数，由"sets"可知，本句是一般现在时，应用助动词does。
故选：B。
—王皓泽为所有女性树立了一个好榜样。
—她确实如此。她是中国第一位女性航天工程师。
掌握倒装句的用法和结构，结合题干及选项，选择正确答案。
14.【解析】build，动词，建造。选项A是一般将来时；选项B是一般现在时的被动语态；选项C是一般将来时的被动语态。分析句子可知主语The houses和谓语build之间是被动关系，再由"in the near future（将来）"可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态，其谓语动词构成是"will be done"。
故选：C。
—在不久的将来，房子将被建在海底。
—真的吗？太酷了。
本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。
15.【解析】honest诚实的；polite礼貌的；patient有耐心的。根据"He never tells lies."（是的，我认为是的，他从不撒谎。）可知，他从不撒谎，他很诚实。
故选：A。
—你认为Bruce是一个诚实的男孩吗？
—是的，我认为是的，他从不撒谎。
考查形容词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
16.【解析】support支持；hide隐藏；achieve实现。根据句子后半部分"you need to set clear goals"（你需要设定明确的目标。）可知，此处使用achieve，表示"通过设定目标来实现人生目标"。
故选：C。
如果你想在生活中实现某件事，你需要设定明确的目标。
考查动词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
17.【解析】A.已经去世，现在完成时，延续性动词，B.已经去世，现在完成时，非延续性动词，C.死去，动词过去式，根据"for three years"（三年）可知，此处应用现在完成时，其构成为主语+have/has+过去分词，故排除C；根据句意表示"已经去世三年了"，此处应用延续性动词，be dead。
故选：A。
—袁隆平已经去世三年了。
—是的，但他将永远活在我们心中。
根据时间状语判断时态，选择正确的谓语动词形式。
18.【解析】mustn't禁止，不得；won't不会；needn't不需要。根据语境和选项提示可知，此处表示禁止在图书馆大声说话，要填"禁止，不得"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：A。
—看这个标志！你禁止在图书馆大声说话。
—对不起，我不会再那样做了。
考查情态动词。要根据情态动词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案。
19.【解析】hardly几乎不；exactly正是；luckily幸运地。根据"That's...what I want to say."（那……我想说的。）可知，此处表示同意对方的想法，这也正是我想说的。
故选：B。
—我们应该经常开窗以保持空气清新。
—那正是我想说的。
考查副词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的副词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
20.【解析】sign迹象；doubt怀疑；chance机会。根据"there is no ...that it has changed our life a lot."（……它已经极大地改变了我们的生活。）可知，此处表示"毫无疑问"。
故选：B。
—5 G技术在我们的日常生活中被广泛应用。
—是的，毫无疑问它已经极大地改变了我们的生活。
考查名词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
21.【解析】to solve解决（不定式）；solve解决（动词原形）；solving 解决（动名词）。根据"China has carried out some policies…the environmental problems."可知实施政策的目的是为了解决环境问题，此处是用动词不定式表目的。
故选：A。
中国已经实施了一些政策来解决环境问题。
本题考查动词不定式作目的状语。
22.【解析】all表示"三者或三者以上都"；both表示"两者都"；none表示"三者或三者以上都不"。根据答句中"But"可知，前后句意思发生转折，前句提到活动艰巨，后句应表达尽管如此，大家都没有拒绝。由于参与活动的人数通常是三者或三者以上，所以用none。
故选：C。
—你们学校昨天在公园里举办了一场清洁活动吗？
—是的，这真的是一项艰巨的任务。但是我们没有人拒绝它。
考查代词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的代词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
23.【解析】How long时间的长短；How soon将要多久；How often频率；根据题干Since 24 years ago.可知问的是时段。
故选：B。
——香港回归祖国多久了？
——从24年前开始。时间过得多快！
仔细分析句子的结构，根据Since 24 years ago.结合选项作答。
24.【解析】Whoever无论谁；Whenever无论什么时候；Whatever无论什么。根据题干...you need help，you can turn to me.（……你需要帮助，你可以找我。）可知，此处表示"无论什么时候"，B项符合语境。
故选：B。
—每当你需要帮助时，你可以找我。
—当然，我会的。非常感谢。
考查连词辨析，要求熟悉选项含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
25.【解析】A.2024年G20峰会在哪里举行；B.2024年G20峰会什么时候举行；C.2024年G20峰会是否会举行。根据"In Brazil.（在巴西）"可知，问句是问地点，用where引导宾语从句。
故选：A。
—你能告诉我2024年G20峰会在哪里举行吗？
—在巴西。
掌握宾语从句的用法和结构，结合语境，选择正确答案。
26~35.【解析】（ 1）考查动词。句意：我还会带上我的登山杖，以确保我能到达山顶。arrive到达，是不及物动词；reach到达，是及物动词；get到达，是不及物动词。根据"the top（顶部）"可知，此处用及物动词reach，后直接跟宾语。故选B。
（ 2）考查名词。句意：我朋友之间的对话听起来很令人困惑吗？conversation对话；conference会议；connection连接。根据"'Oh，don't forget your oxygen tanks.' 'Of course!I'll also bring my trekking pole （登山杖） to make sure I can ...the top.（"哦，别忘了带上氧气瓶。""当然不会忘的！我还会带上我的登山杖，这样就能……登上山顶了。"）'"可知，这是一段对话。故选A。
（ 3）考查复合不定代词。句意：但对我来说，这不是什么新鲜事。something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么。根据"Talking confusingly or 'abstractly' （抽象地） is now popular with young people.（如今，年轻人中流行一种含混不清或"抽象"的表达方式。）"及But（但是）表示转折可知，是指这种说话方式对作者来说并不是什么新鲜事。故选C。
（ 4）考查动词。句意：大约二十年前，在我上中学的第一天，我被认为"非常与众不同"。proved证明；considered认为；made制作。根据"on my first day of middle school，I was ... 'very different.'（在我上中学的第一天，我……"非常与众不同"）"可知，是指在上中学的第一天，作者被认为是"非常不同的"。故选B。
（ 5）考查形容词比较级。句意：我有着比我的中国同学更黑的皮肤。drier更干燥的；lighter更浅的；darker更黑的。根据"Everyone on my planet has dark skin.（在我的星球上，所有人都有着黑色的皮肤。）"可知，是指有着更黑的皮肤。故选C。
（ 6）考查反身代词。句意：为了解释我自己，我想出了一个"抽象"的理由：我来自一个外星行星。yourself你自己；myself我自己；himself他自己。根据"I came up with an 'abstract' reason（我想出了一个"抽象"的理由）"可知，是作者解释自己，用myself。故选B。
（ 7）考查动词短语。句意：我们通过心灵感应相互交流，但当然，英语是一种国际——或星际——语言。meet with会见；help with帮助；communicate with交流。根据"English is an international—or interplanetary—language.（英语是一种国际——或星际——语言。）"可知，此处是指交流。故选C。
（ 8）考查形容词。句意：我的同学很高兴有"外星人"在他们中间。excited兴奋的；bored感到无聊的；frightened害怕的。根据"They always asked me to share secret 'alien' stories with them.（他们总是让我把那些关于"外星人"的秘密故事讲给他们听。）"可知，有"外星人"在他们中间应是感到很兴奋。故选A。
（ 9）考查连词。句意：虽然这个笑话毫无意义，但它确实帮助我应对压力。If如果；Although虽然；Because因为。根据"the joke was meaningless，it did help me deal with pressure.（这个笑话毫无意义，它确实帮助我应对压力。）"可知，句子前后是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
（ 10）考查动词。句意：如果我每天像这样骑自行车，也许我能参加奥运会。make制造；refer提及；offer提供。根据"If I keep biking like this every day（如果我每天像这样骑自行车）"可知，是指每天坚持骑自行车，也许能够进入奥运会，make it"成功做到"符合语境。故选A。
本文主要讲述了作者在中学期间，因为自己的肤色不同于其他人，所以被大家认为是一个外星人，作者用幽默的方式解释了这个玩笑，并且这个玩笑帮助作者缓解了压力。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
36~40.【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段"This is part of China's plan to fly astronauts to the moon by 2030."（这是中国到2030年将宇航员送上月球计划的一部分。）可知中国计划在2030年之前将宇航员送上月球。故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据表格"①Material"部分的"On the moon，it can be very cold or very hot"（在月球上，天气可能很冷也可能很热）可知月球的气候是非常寒冷或者非常炎热，故选B。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据"③Cameras"部分的"There are cameras on both sides of the helmet."（头盔的两边都有摄像头。）可知摄像头在头盔两侧，故选B。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据"④Visor （头盔面窗）"部分的"It can stop the bright sunlight from hurting the astronauts' eyes."（它可以防止明亮的阳光伤害宇航员的眼睛。）可知头盔面窗可以阻止强光伤害宇航员的眼睛。故选D。
（ 5）推理判断题。阅读全文，主要为我们介绍了中国的一款专为宇航员设计的航天服，这属于一种科学技术。因此最可能在报纸的科学研究板块读到这篇文章，故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。主要从5个方面介绍了中国新设计的一款航天服。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
41~45.【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段"He has started his own journey into programming and artificial intelligence （AI，人工智能） without any traditional education in the subjects.（他已开始自己探索编程和人工智能领域，而在此之前并未接受过这些学科的正规教育。）"及最后一段"Although Chen learns about AI by himself（虽然陈是自己学习了人工智能的知识）"可知，他没有接受过这方面的教育，是他自学的，没有人教他。故选D。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段"His interest in coding （编程） began in 3rd grade when he won first place in a game.（他对编程的兴趣始于三年级的时候，当时他在一场游戏中获得了第一名。）"可知，他对编程的兴趣始于三年级时赢得了一场游戏的第一名。故选B。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第三段"This system makes comments （评价） for students from certain keywords...the program sends this information to an AI model through an app to write the final comments.（该系统会根据某些关键词为学生生成评论……程序会将这些信息通过应用程序发送给一个人工智能模型，由其来撰写最终的评论。）"可知，这个系统可以帮助教师轻松给出最终评语。故选A。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据第四段"Chen wants to develop AI software that talks with users. 'It would start talking，saying hello when users turn on their computers and give help when needed，' he said.（陈想要开发一款能够与用户进行交流的人工智能软件。"它会开始与用户对话，用户一打开电脑它就会打招呼，必要时还会提供帮助。"他说道。）"可知，他希望继续开发人工智能软件，帮助有需要的人。故选C。
（ 5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Although Chen learns about AI by himself，schools are important places for teaching AI.Many schools are planning to give students a chance to try their hands at AI.（虽然陈是自己学习了人工智能知识，但学校是教授人工智能的重要场所。虽然陈是自己学习了人工智能知识，但学校是教授人工智能的重要场所。许多学校正计划为学生提供尝试人工智能的机会。）结合全文内容，可知本文主要介绍了一个15岁的男孩在人工智能领域的成就，他制作的AI改变了生活。故选D。
本文主要描述了陈君航在编程和人工智能领域的成就及未来的计划。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
46~50.【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Have you heard of microplastics （微塑料）？Can we see them in our daily life？Are they good or bad for human beings？"（你听说过微塑料吗？在日常生活中能看到它们吗？它们对人类有益还是有害？）可知，作者以问问题开篇。故选B。
（ 2）词义猜测题。根据第三段"For example，about 60 percent of material made into clothes is plastic.Every time when the clothes are washed，they shed microplastics."（例如，制成衣物的材料约有 60%是塑料。每次洗衣服时，衣物都会 ......微塑料。）可知，衣服上会脱落微塑料，因此划线单词的意思是"脱落"。故选D。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第二段"They don't break down easily and can stay in the environment for hundreds of years."（它们不易分解，能够在环境中留存数百年之久。）可知，微塑料很难降解。故选C。
（ 4）代词指代题。根据第四段"Each year，up to three million tons of microplastics end up in the ocean.Since they are too small to be seen，fish may eat them by mistake and become very sick."（每年，多达 300 万吨的微塑料会进入海洋。由于这些塑料颗粒太小，肉眼无法看见，鱼类可能会误食它们，从而导致身体状况恶化。）可知，鱼可能会误吃微塑料而生病，这里代词指代上文提到的微塑料。故选A。
（ 5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，微塑料因被广泛使用和不易降解带来大问题，因此文章的最佳标题是"微小的塑料碎片会带来大问题"。故选D。
本文主要介绍了微塑料，包括其产生的原因，危害以及解决方法。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
51~55.【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段In Jinping，Guizhou，more than 100，000 badmintons are sold worldwide a day.（在贵州的金平，每天有超过10万副羽毛球销往世界各地。）可知，在贵州金平，每天全球售出的羽毛球超过10万只。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段What's more，the manager of the company said a type of football is equipped with a special chip.（此外，公司经理表示有一种足球配备了特殊的芯片。）可知，有一种足球装有一种特殊的芯片。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段The key to the popularity of "Made-in-China" sporting goods overseas lies in continuous creativity，higher technology，and satisfying new market needs.（"中国制造"体育用品在海外受欢迎的关键在于持续创新、更高的科技含量和满足新的市场需求。）和第三段So our future may not only export products，but also technology，services，and brands.（因此，我们的未来不仅可能出口产品，还可能出口技术、服务和品牌。）可知，中国未来可以出口有价值的品牌、高科技和良好的服务。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段"Made-in-China"will appear every corner of the world.（"中国制造"将出现在世界的每一个角落。）可知，"中国制造"将出现在世界的每一个角落，更多的外国人将使用中国体育用品。故选B。
（5）篇章结构题。本文第一段介绍了世界体育用品贸易的增长以及中国在这一领域的领先地位。第二段和第三段讲述了中国体育用品出口的具体情况和成功因素。第四段讲述了中国体育用品未来的发展。选项A的结构图与之匹配。故选A。
本文主要讲述了随着中国体育产业的发展，中国体育用品的出口量不断增加，中国制造的体育用品将出现在世界的每一个角落。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
56.【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：它起源于隋朝，持续了1300年之后，到清朝终止了。根据"It began from the Sui dynasty and ...for 1，300 years before it ended in the Qing dynasty."（它起源于隋朝，......了1300年之后，到清朝终止了。）可知，此句话是一般过去时态，动词应用一般过去式。故填lasted。
（2）考查动名词。句意：它在筛选优秀的人进朝廷工作扮演了非常重要的角色。根据"It played a very important role in ...excellent people to work for the country."（它在......优秀的人进朝廷工作扮演了非常重要的角色。）可知，介词后面需要加动名词。故填choosing。
（3）考查介词。句意：诗歌在早期科举考试是非常重要的，过后，他们更注重写作。pay attention to doing sth（注重做某事）。故填to。
（4）考查副词最高级。句意：殿试是四个等级中最难的。根据" ...among the 4 levels."（四个等级中）可知，三者或三者以上比较，用最高级，much的最高级是most。故填most。
（5）考查代词。句意：学生必须先通过最低级别的考试，才能参加它的较高级别的考试。根据"higher level"（较高级别），可知，此空修饰名词用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
（6）考查冠词。句意：中国古代的大多数学生都要长途跋涉去首都参加考试。根据"Most students in ancient China had to go ...long way to the capital city for the exam."（中国古代的大多数学生都要长途跋涉去首都参加考试。）可知，此处并非特指，需要用不定冠词，又因为后面的名词是辅音音素发音开头，所以要用a。故填a。
（7）考查副词。句意：因为古代交通不发达，他们通常走去首都，并且一些人花几个月时间到达目的地。根据"As transportation in ancient times was not developed fully，they ...went to the capital on foot，and it took some people several months to reach the place."（因为古代交通不发达，他们......走去首都，并且一些人花几个月时间到达目的地。）可知，此句话成分完整，可以加副词。故填usually。
（8）考查动词。句意：考试当天，他们不得不接受检查，以免在考试中作弊，就像今天的高考一样。根据"they had to be ...for fear of cheating on the test"（他们不得不接受......，以免在考试中作弊，）可知，主语与谓语动词是被动关系，即他们不得不被检查，动词用过去分词。故填checked。
（9）考动名词。句意：不同的称号被给予不同等级的考试的人们。根据"Different ...were given to people at different levels of the exam."（不同的......被给予不同等级的考试的人们。）different后面加可数名词复数。故填titles。
（10）考查连词。句意：前三名的进士依次被叫作状元、榜眼和探花。根据"The top three Jinshi were called Zhuangyuan，Bangyan ...Tanhua in turn."（前三名的进士依次被叫作状元、榜眼......探花。）可知，前三名的进士依次被叫作状元、榜眼"和"探花符合题意。故填and。
本文主要介绍了科举考试的历史背景、考试内容及其影响。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
57.【解析】Dear Jenny，
The winter vacation is coming.How excited I am！I can't wait to share my plans with you here.（点题）
First of all，I'll have a trip with my family.We plan to visit some places of interest，enjoy the natural scenery and different cultures.I think we can have great fun together.【高分句型一】（旅行）Secondly，to keep making progress in my study，I also set a study plan.I will learn with friends.I'll spend some time reviewing the lessons with my friends.（学习）What's more，I hope to do some volunteer work，which I can help others in the community.【高分句型二】（做志愿者帮助别人）Last but not least，I will do some sports to keep fit.It will be an interesting and meaningful vacation.（保持健康）
Best Wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua
【高分句型一】
I think we can have great fun together.我想我们在一起会很开心的。
省略that的宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
What's more，I hope to do some volunteer work，which I can help others in the community.更重要的是，我希望做一些志愿者工作，我可以帮助别人在社区。
which引导的非限制性定语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
58.【解析】Would you like to be greener person？表示你想成为一个更环保的人吗？对于该句可以回答Yes，I'd love to，表示是的，我想。
故填：Yes，I'd love to。
是的，我想。
本题考查根据情景写句子，要求学生理解原句的意思，并按照要求进行回答。
59.【解析】根据题干提示可知完整的句子是"多么美丽的地方啊！"。符合感叹句结构：what a+形容词+名词单数"主语+谓语！（主语和谓语可省）。美丽的：beautiful，地方：place。
故填：a beautiful place。
多么美丽的地方啊！
本题考查what构成的感叹句。
60.【解析】根据题干可知，你想祝福她梦想成真，可以这样说：我希望你的梦想会成真，句子时态用一般将来时，其结构为：will+动词原形；your dream"你的梦想"；come true和realize都表示"实现"，且梦想应是被实现，故此处是be realized，come true是不及物动词，无被动语态。
故填：your dream will come true/be realized。
我希望你的梦想会成真。
理解题干意思，结合语境，填写正确答案。
61.【解析】根据题干可知，句意为：火箭是用来做什么的？询问某物的用途，可用句型What's ...used for/to do，the/a rocket"火箭"，根据题意判断时态为一般现在时，单数名词后be动词用is。
故填：What is the/a rocket used for/to do
火箭是用来干什么的，迈克？
根据题意分析句意，写出正确的句子。
62.【解析】根据题干，你迫不及待想要见到远方的笔友，你可以这样表达"我迫不及待想见你"，I"我"，作主语；can't wait to do sth."迫不及待做某事"，固定搭配。
故填：I can't wait to。
我迫不及待想见你。
理解题干，结合语境，填写正确答案。
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