2024-2025学年河南省漯河实验中学八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
On the night of January 28，2025，during the Spring Festival Gala of the Year of the Snake，something amazing happened!A group of sixteen robots performed Yangge folk dance.（1）______
The famous director Zhang Yimou directed the performance.Produced by a Chinese robotic company （公司） called Unitree，the robots were dressed in Chinese style floral padded jackets （花棉袄）.（2）______The robots could not only smoothly move their bodies，but also spin handkerchiefs （转手绢） in their hands skillfully.
（3）______Many people on the Internet were very happy to see the robots dance so well.One person said， "The dance was amazing!The robots spun the handkerchiefs so well." Another person added， "It's really cool to see technology used in such a fun way in our lives." Some even said， "China is showing how fast the technology is developing.AI and robotics are in the next level now."
（4）______They can find their places on the stage easily even when it is very busy.
The robots are called Unitree H1，and Unitree also gave them a cute name "Fuxi"，which sounds like the name of an ancient Chinese hero.The name symbolizes the beautiful wishes brought by technology.
（5）______It made this year's Spring Festival Gala really special and eye-catching!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。
A.This dance was a fun and exciting way to show how robots and people can work together.
B.The creative performance was a mix of traditional Chinese culture and new technology.
C.It made people all around the world "wow" in wonder.
D.The robots use AI technology to move their bodies，feel things around them，and even understand music.
E.They danced together with some dancers from Xinjiang.
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Parenting can be very hard，and sometimes parents feel lost.Wang Lin，a family education counselor （咨询师） in Beijing，helps parents with(6) such as their children not wanting to go to school or playing too much.In her counseling room，parents can talk about their(7) and get advice.
Wang says many parents don't understand their children(8) enough to guide them.She believes it is important for both parents and children to(9) each other and communicate patiently.
One day，a 10-year-old girl came to Wang.She felt upset(10) she thought her parents loved her younger brother more than her.She tried her best to do everything properly，but her parents didn't(11) her efforts.Wang then invited the girl's(12) to her counseling room.She(13) them to listen to their daughter more.The parents realized their careless actions had(14) their daughter's feelings.After several visits，the girl became(15) and more confident （自信的） as her parents started to notice her progress and give her praise.
Wang has also(16) many volunteer activities in neighborhoods with other psychology instructors （心理学教师）.They take turns answering questions and providing support （支持），(17) many students and parents in need.
Counseling services like these are(18) because they improve family communication and help solve problems.With support，children can feel better and(19) their happiness back.Wang believes caring for children and families is very valuable.It can help them build stronger(20) and a brighter future.
6.A. skills B. problems C. services D. accidents
7.A. changes B. jobs C. dreams D. worries
8.A. well B. hard C. quickly D. early
9.A. look at B. wait for C. listen to D. depend on
10.A. so B. because C. although D. until
11.A. forget B. expect C. discuss D. notice
12.A. parents B. teachers C. friends D. neighbors
13.A. ordered B. followed C. advised D. allowed
14.A. hurt B. developed C. hidden D. controlled
15.A. younger B. happier C. smarter D. luckier
16.A. stopped B. missed C. passed D. started
17.A. leaving B. reporting C. seeing D. helping
18.A. safe B. important C. simple D. interesting
19.A. mark B. cut C. find D. wish
20.A. relationships B. bodies C. memories D. feelings
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
21.A：Hi，Lin Tao.The movie I Am What I Am 2（《雄狮少年2》） has been on in Sunshine Theater.（1）______？
B：No，I haven't.
A：It's a nice movie.I want to watch it this evening.（2）______？
B：I'd like to，but I can't.I'm trying to save money these days.
A：Save money？Why？
B：（3）______.And it's quite expensive，about 1，500 yuan.So I need to cut down on unnecessary expenses （开支） to get the bike I want.
A：（4）______？
B：I have saved about 800 yuan.I still need a bit more to reach my goal.
A：I see.（5）______.I always spend my pocket money as soon as I get it.How do you save money？
B：First，I find out how much pocket money I have.Then I list my fixed expenses like buying lunch at school.After that，I leave some money for saving.
A：That sounds organized.Good luck with your bike goal.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
When you come to Guangdong，you will be amazed by its rich and colorful intangible cultural heritage （非物质文化遗产）.There are 63 types of intangible cultural heritage here，such as the Three-Roost Crane Dance，Yingge Dance，and Guangdong Lion Dance.These dances are not just entertainment but also important cultural forms.They are passed down through generations，showing the wisdom and creativity of the people of Guangdong over thousands of years.
The Three-Roost Crane Dance
The Three-Roost Crane Dance comes from Sanzao Island in Zhuhai.Dancers wear crane costumes and mimic （模仿） crane's graceful movements，showing people's respect for nature and wishes for good luck and peace.
Yingge Dance
Yingge Dance，from the Chaoshan area，is full of energy.Performers dress as heroes，carry sticks or swords and dance to drumbeats.The dance mainly tells heroic stories about Liangshan heroes saving Song Jiang from execution.Today，it has become a way for working people to express joy and celebration.
Guangdong Lion Dance
Guangdong Lion Dance is a festive favorite，often seen during the Lunar New
Year.Two dancers control a lion costume，performing acrobatic （杂技的） moves to the sound of drums and cymbals.It is believed to bring good luck and drive away bad spirits.
22.What is the Three-Roost Crane Dance mainly about？ ______
A. A dance to celebrate heroes.
B. A dance to drive away evil spirits.
C. A dance to perform acrobatic feats.
D. A dance to mimic the movements of cranes.
23.What do performers in Yingge Dance often carry？ ______
A. Drums and cymbals. B. Sticks or swords.
C. Lion costumes. D. Crane feathers.
24.What is the purpose of Guangdong Lion Dance？ ______
A. To celebrate the crane.
B. To perform graceful movements.
C. To show the history of heroes.
D. To bring good luck and drive away bad spirits.
25.According to the passage，which of the following statement is not true？ ______
A. There are 63 types of intangible cultural heritage in China.
B. The three dances are for fun and forms of Chinese culture.
C. Yingge Dance tells heroic stories about Liangshan heroes saving Song Jiang from execution.
D. Guangdong Lion Dance needs two dancers that moves to the sound of drums and cymbals.
26.Where is this passage most probably from？ ______
A. a science book B. a travel website
C. a culture magazine D. a student's diary
B
Flora was a scientist who studied plants in a lab.She expected to get out of the lab and see more plants in the wild.One day，Flora got a chance to do the field study with a team!She smiled as she breathed in the fresh air in the forest!She always stopped to look at the plants closely.
"It's nice to research here，" Flora said to Jared，the team leader.
"Sometimes it is，but every trip has its danger，" Jared replied.
Just then，it got dark and rain poured down.But the team kept moving to the nearby mountains.
Then came a loud noise.Jared looked up and shouted， "Landslide!" Rocks rushed down the hill.Flora thought they might be in big trouble.Jared caught Flora's arm，and they ran fast.Falling rocks landed behind them.When it was quiet again，Flora felt relieved （放心的），but Jared said， "We're not safe yet." Then Flora realized their team had disappeared.
"We'll go back to camp and hope to meet them there，" said Jared.He took out a map and tried to find the way.Flora walked near a river，looking at the plants.Suddenly，she saw a huge snake staring at her.It lunged （猛冲） at her，and she jumped into a nearby tree and started climbing.But the snake followed her!Jared threw a rock at the snake.It gave Flora time to find a branch.She hit the snake with it until the snake went away.
Shaking like a leaf，Flora climbed down.Luckily，Jared led the way back to their camp after dark.The other team members came back too.The next morning，Flora was still a little scared of what she had experienced the day before，but she was more excited about the lessons she learnt it in the wild.The team continued their journey.They worked hard and made several important discoveries!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
27.What did Flora hope to do before she got out of the lab？ ______
A. Become the team leader. B. See more plants in the wild.
C. Study plants in a different lab. D. Find a safer place for research.
28.What happened when the team was moving towards the mountains？ ______
A. A landslide suddenly happened. B. They got lost in the forest.
C. It started to snow heavily. D. They found a new plant.
29.What did Flora do after she saw the huge snake？ ______
A. She tried to fight the snake with a stone.
B. She climbed a nearby tree.
C. She ran back to the camp.
D. She called Jared for help.
30.Which of the following can best describe the team's journey？ ______
A. Interesting and easy. B. Boring but relaxing.
C. Difficult but fruitful. D. Dangerous and expensive.
31.What lesson might Flora learn？ ______
A. Working in a team will lead to success.
B. Research in the lab is always safer than that in forests.
C. We can't make great discoveries if we don't take risks.
D. Nature is not always safe and always being ready is important.
C
Whether it's sports practice，music lessons or a usual catch-up with friends，when children are doing after-school activities，they may feel happier and healthier than those who always look at a screen.
In a new study，researchers （研究者） found that children's happiness improved when they took part in after-school activities，while things were totally ________ when they spent time on social media （社交媒体） or playing video games.
The researchers studied 61，759 school students in Years 4 to 9.It worked out how many days every week children took part in after-school activities from 3 p.m.to 6 p.m.Then the number was compared with happiness factors （因素） of life satisfaction，sadness，worry and so on.
Lead researcher Dr.Rosa Virgara said the research showed how some out-of-school activities can improve children's happiness，while others—especially screens—can be harmful to their mental （精神的） and physical health. "Screens are a big distraction （分散注意力的事物） for children of all ages.Whether children are playing games，watching TV or on social media，there's something about all screens that harms their happiness，" she said.
The study also showed that even children who were already feeling happy benefited （得益于） from taking part in after-school activities. "This showed a big need to find ways to encourage children of all ages and backgrounds to take part in activities that keep them away from TV，computers and mobile phones，" Dr.Rosa Virgara said.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
32.How does the writer start the passage？ ______
A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions.
C. By explaining a problem. D. By showing research findings.
33.Which is the best word for "________" in Paragraph 2？ ______
A. true B. cool C. different D. strange
34.In which paragraph can we find the process of the study？ ______
A. Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 4. D. Paragraph 5.
35.Which of the following may Dr.Rosa Virgara agree with？ ______
A. Children shouldn't have much screen time.
B. Distractions are not always bad for children.
C. Teachers also benefit from after-school activities.
D. Sometimes playing video games is good for children's mental health.
36.Through the passage，what does the writer hope to do？ ______
A. To ask for some advice on doing after-school activities.
B. To encourage children to join in more after-school activities.
C. To share personal experiences of doing after-school activities.
D. To collect opinions of readers on doing after-school activities.
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.
because，two，mix，member，include，tourist，modern，pass，introduce，especially
In the beautiful hills of Guangxi，a band called Dingding is putting on a pop concert.The band has six（1）______：five men and one woman.They are all dressed in traditional clothes from the Zhuang ethic （民族的） group.They are playing both（2）______ instruments （乐器） like guitars，a keyboard，and drums，and an ancient instrument called the tianqin.
The tianqin is a two-stringed （两弦的） instrument made from gourds （葫芦）.It's an ancient instrument that the Zhuang people used in ceremonies （仪式） to wish for good luck.Today，the tianqin is becoming popular again，（3）______ with young people，thanks to the bands like Dingding.
The band was formed in 2023.Its name comes from the Zhuang word for the tianqin.The members of the band are aged 31 to 48，（4）______ a teacher，workers and officers.They started the band because they all love music and their culture.They practice（5）______ a week and perform at the scenic spots （景点） to help share the Zhuang culture with（6）______ through the tianqin.
The tianqin was added to the national intangible cultural heritage （非物质文化遗产） list in 2021.Local people are working hard to keep it alive，teaching it in schools and（7）______ it down to young people.
The band（8）______ the tianqin with popular music.They not only play the tianqin along with modern instruments，but also（9）______ traditional Zhuang folk songs into their music.One of their songs，Lei Ya，has a rap part about games played by Zhuang people.This song is very popular online.
The band is helping make the tianqin and Zhuang music fun for young people today!They hope more people will enjoy the instrument and their culture. "We will keep creating music with the tianqin and other forms of Zhuang culture，（10）______ that is where we come from，" says Ma Shaogang，a member of the band.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
38.Every kid in the world must be familiar with Han Christian Anderson's stories.Let's have a look at what they mean to us.
David House Kids love The Emperor's New Clothes (1) it is funny.I remember acting it out in school，though everyone kept their clothes on!These stories are so familiar that we use them in everyday life.If we see people are too scared (2) speak the truth，we say it's like "The Emperor's New Clothes".
Patrick McCarthy The story which stayed with me the most is The Emperor's New Clothes.When I was little，I thought it was just a silly story.Why didn't anyone say (3) emperor was naked （裸体的）？But now I see this kind of thing in real life.
JAKUB OLESIUK Anderson's stories (4) a big part of my childhood because my mom read them to me before bed.My favorite was The Little Match Girl.The story shows how people don't care for poor children.The image （形象） of the girl walking in the snow (5) shoes still makes me sad.Every New Year's Eve，I remember to be thankful for what I have.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
39.为助力打造"书香校园"，学校英语社团将举办以"热爱阅读"为主题的征文活动，请以"Enjoy Reading，Enjoy Life"为题，根据下面提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你自己的阅读情况并阐述阅读的重要性。
提示：（1）Why is reading important？
（2）What's your favorite book？What's it about？
（3）What do you learn from the book？
要求：（1）100词左右；
（2）书写规范，语句通顺，语法正确；
（3）文中不得出现任何真实的人名、班级、校名及其它相关信息。
Enjoy Reading，Enjoy Life
________
1~5.【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据上文something amazing happened!A group of sixteen robots performed Yangge folk dance.（不可思议的事情发生了！一组十六个机器人表演了秧歌民间舞蹈。）可知，机器人表演的秧歌舞是令人惊叹的事，推测人们看完会发出惊叹的"哇"声，选项C"这一幕让全球观众都不禁发出惊叹的'哇'声！"符合语境。故选C。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据上文Zhang Yimou directed the performance（张艺谋执导了这场演出）和the robots were dressed in Chinese style floral padded jackets （这些机器人穿着中国风格的花棉袄）可知，此处介绍导演，服装以及参与人员等一些表演的基本信息，选项E"它们和一些来自新疆的舞者一起跳舞。"符合语境。故选E。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据下文It's really cool to see technology used in such a fun way in our lives.（看到技术在我们的生活中以如此有趣的方式使用，真的很酷）和China is showing how fast the technology is developing.（中国正在展示这项技术的发展速度有多快。）可知，从网友的评价可推出这个表演内含科技，选项B"这场富有创意的表演融合了中国传统文化和新科技。"符合语境。故选B。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据下文They can find their places on the stage easily even when it is very busy.（即使在非常繁忙的时候，他们也能很容易地在舞台上找到自己的位置。）可知，此段介绍机器人在行动上的智能，选项D"这些机器人使用人工智能技术来移动身体，感知周围的事物，甚至理解音乐。"符合语境。故选D。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据下文It made this year's Spring Festival Gala really special and eye-catching!（这让今年的春节联欢晚会变得特别而引人注目！）可知，此处介绍让春晚变得特别和引人注目的原因，选项A"这个舞蹈是一个有趣和令人兴奋的方式来展示机器人和人如何一起工作。"符合语境。故选A。
本文主要讲述了2025年蛇年春晚期间，16台机器人表演秧歌舞的科技与文化融合的盛况。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
6~20.【解析】（ 1）考查名词。句意：王林是北京的一名家庭教育咨询师，他帮助家长解决孩子不想上学或玩得太多等问题。skills技能；problems问题；services服务；accidents事故。根据"such as their children not wanting to go to school or playing too much"（比如他们的孩子不想去上学或者玩得太多）可知，不愿上学或贪玩是问题。故选B。
（ 2）考查名词。句意：在她的咨询室里，家长可以倾诉他们的担忧并获得建议。changes变化；jobs工作；dreams梦想；worries担忧。根据上文"helps parents with problems such as their children not wanting to go to school or playing too much."（帮助家长解决孩子不想上学或玩得太多等问题。）可知，这些父母的孩子存在问题，他们应该有担忧。故选D。
（ 3）考查副词。句意：王表示，许多父母对孩子的了解并不足以有效引导他们。well好；hard努力地；quickly快速地；early早。根据"parents can talk about their worries and get advice."（家长可以倾诉他们的担忧并获得建议。）可知，家长没有充分了解孩子，就无法有效引导孩子，well符合语境。故选A。
（ 4）考查动词短语。句意：她认为父母和孩子相互倾听和耐心沟通是很重要的。look at看；wait for等待；listen to倾听；depend on依赖。根据"communicate"（沟通）可知，沟通包含倾听。故选C。
（ 5）考查连词。句意：她觉得很难过，因为她觉得父母爱她弟弟胜过爱她。so所以；because因为；although尽管；until直到。前后句是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
（ 6）考查动词。句意：她尽力把每件事都做好，但她的父母没有注意到她的努力。forget忘记；expect期望；discuss讨论；notice注意。根据下文"her parents started to notice her progress"（她的父母没有注意到她的努力）可知，父母以前并没有注意到她的努力。故选D。
（ 7）考查名词。句意：王随后邀请女孩的父母到她的咨询室。parents父母；teachers老师；friends朋友；neighbors邻居。根据下文"The parents realized their careless actions"（父母意识到他们粗心的行为）可知，父母意识到自己的错误，应是和女孩的父母谈。故选A。
（ 8）考查动词。句意：她建议他们应该多倾听女儿的想法。ordered命令；followed跟随；advised建议；allowed允许。根据上文"In her counseling room，parents can talk about their worries and get advice."（在她的咨询室里，家长可以倾诉他们的担忧并获得建议。）可知，在咨询师里父母能得到建议。故选C。
（ 9）考查动词。句意：父母意识到他们粗心的行为伤害了女儿的感情。hurt伤害；developed发展；hidden隐藏；controlled控制。根据"careless actions"（粗心的行为）可知，父母的疏忽会伤害女儿的感情。故选A。
（ 10）考查形容词比较级。句意：经过多次辅导后，随着父母开始关注她的进步并给予表扬，女孩变得愈发开朗自信。younger更年轻；happier更快乐；smarter更聪明；luckier更幸运。根据上文"She felt upset"（她感到沮丧）可知，女孩以前感到沮丧，经过辅导后应感到快乐。故选B。
（ 11）考查动词。句意：王还与其他心理导师一起在社区开展了许多志愿者活动。stopped停止；missed错过；passed通过；started发起。根据下文"They take turns answering questions and providing support"（他们轮流回答问题并提供支持）可知，王发起志愿者活动帮助他人。故选D。
（ 12）考查动名词。句意：他们轮流回答问题并提供支持，帮助许多有需要的学生和家长。leaving离开；reporting报告；seeing看见；helping帮助。根据"answering questions and providing support"（轮流回答问题并提供支持）可知，回答问题和提供支持就是在帮助他人。故选D。
（ 13）考查形容词。句意：像这样的咨询服务很重要，因为它们可以改善家庭沟通，帮助解决问题。safe安全的；important重要的；simple简单的；interesting有趣的。根据"because they improve family communication and help solve problems."（因为它们可以改善家庭沟通，帮助解决问题。）可知，咨询服务有积极作用，所以是重要的。故选B。
（ 14）考查动词。句意：有了支持，孩子们会感觉更好，找回他们的快乐。mark标记；cut切割；find找到；wish希望。与"feel better"（感觉更好）对应的是"找回快乐"。故选C。
（ 15）考查名词。句意：它可以帮助他们建立更牢固的关系和更光明的未来。relationships关系；bodies身体；memories记忆；feelings感受。根据上文"children and families"（孩子和家庭）可知，此处指孩子和家庭的关系。故选A。
本文介绍了家庭教育咨询师王林如何帮助家长解决育儿问题，并通过案例说明沟通的重要性。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【解析】（ 1）根据上文"The movie I Am What I Am 2（《雄狮少年2》） has been on in Sunshine Theater. （电影《雄狮少年2》已经在阳光影院上映了。）"，此处提及刚上映的电影，结合否定回答"No，I haven't.（不，我没有。）"可知，此处A在询问B是否看过这部电影。故填Have you seen it。
（ 2）根据上文"I want to watch it this evening.（我想今晚看它。）"和下文"I'd like to，but I can't.（我想去，但我不能。）"可知，A想要看这部电影，于是邀请B一起去看。故填Would you like to go with me。
（ 3）根据上文"Save money？Why？（省钱？为什么？）"和下文"So I need to cut down on unnecessary expenses （开支） to get the bike I want.（所以为了得到我想要的那辆自行车，我得削减一些不必要的开支。）"可知，此处回答存钱的原因，是想买新自行车。故填I want to buy a new bike。
（ 4）根据下文"I have saved about 800 yuan.（我总共存了约 800 元。）"可知，A在询问B存了多少钱。故填How much have you saved。
（ 5）根据上文"I still need a bit more to reach my goal.（我还需要再多一点努力才能达成目标。）"和下文"I always spend my pocket money as soon as I get it.（我一拿到零花钱就会立刻花掉。）"可知，B的存钱目标还没达成，A还不能存下钱，由此推测此处A的感叹应是存钱不易。故填It's not easy to save money。
本文主要讲述了A邀请B看电影，但B因存钱买自行车而婉拒，并分享了自己的省钱方法。
根据语境填写合适的句子，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
22~26.【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一个表格"Dancers wear crane costumes and mimic （模仿） crane's graceful movements，showing people's respect for nature and wishes for good luck and peace."（舞者身着鹤服，模仿鹤的优美动作，表现出人们对自然的尊重和对好运与和平的祝愿。）可知，三灶鹤舞主要是模仿鹤的优雅动作。故选D。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二个表格"Performers dress as heroes，carry sticks or swords and dance to drumbeats."（表演者打扮成英雄，手持棍棒或剑，伴着鼓声起舞。）可知，英歌舞的表演者通常携带棍子或剑。故选B。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第三个表格"It is believed to bring good luck and drive away bad spirits."（人们相信它能带来好运，赶走恶鬼。）可知，广东醒狮的目的是带来好运和驱赶邪恶。故选D。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据第一段"When you come to Guangdong，you will be amazed by its rich and colorful intangible cultural heritage （非物质文化遗产）.There are 63 types of intangible cultural heritage here，such as the Three-Roost Crane Dance，Yingge Dance，and Guangdong Lion Dance."（当你来到广东，你会为它丰富多彩的非物质文化遗产而惊叹。这里有三栖鹤、英歌、广东舞狮等63种非物质文化遗产。）可知，文中提到的是广东有63种非物质文化遗产，而不是整个中国。故选A。
（ 5）推理判断题。根据第一段"When you come to Guangdong，you will be amazed by its rich and colorful intangible cultural heritage （非物质文化遗产）.There are 63 types of intangible cultural heritage here，such as the Three-Roost Crane Dance，Yingge Dance，and Guangdong Lion Dance."（当你来到广东，你会为它丰富多彩的非物质文化遗产而惊叹。这里有三栖鹤、英歌、广东舞狮等63种非物质文化遗产。）和通读全文，文章主要介绍了广东的文化遗产，最可能来自文化杂志。故选C。
本文介绍了广东丰富多彩的非物质文化遗产，包括三灶鹤舞、英歌舞和广东醒狮等，这些舞蹈不仅是娱乐形式，更是重要的文化传承，展现了广东人民的智慧和创造力。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~31.【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段Flora was a scientist who studied plants in a lab.She expected to get out of the lab and see more plants in the wild.（Flora 是一位在实验室里研究植物的科学家。她希望走出实验室，在野外看到更多的植物。）可知，Flora在走出实验室前希望在野外看到更多植物。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第四段Just then，it got dark and rain poured down.But the team kept moving to the nearby mountains.（就在那时，天黑了，大雨倾盆而下。但是队伍继续向附近的山区移动。）以及第五段Then came a loud noise.Jared looked up and shouted， "Landslide!"（然后传来一声巨响。Jared抬起头喊道："山体滑坡！"）可知，团队向山脉行进时突然发生了山体滑坡。故选A。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第六段Suddenly，she saw a huge snake staring at her.It lunged （猛冲） at her，and she jumped into a nearby tree and started climbing.（突然，她看见一条大蛇在盯着她。它扑向她，她跳上附近的一棵树，开始往上爬。）可知，Flora看到大蛇后爬上了附近的树。故选B。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据文中描述团队遭遇山体滑坡、大蛇等危险，即旅程艰难；再根据最后一段They worked hard and made several important discoveries!（他们努力工作，取得了几项重要的发现！）可知，旅程有成果。所以团队的旅程是艰难但有成果的，符合语境。故选C。
（ 5）推理判断题。根据第五段Then came a loud noise.Jared looked up and shouted， "Landslide!"（然后传来一声巨响。Jared抬起头喊道："山体滑坡！"）以及第六段Suddenly，she saw a huge snake staring at her.It lunged （猛冲） at her，and she jumped into a nearby tree and started climbing.（突然，她看见一条大蛇在盯着她。它扑向她，她跳上附近的一棵树，开始往上爬。）可知，Flora 在野外经历了山体滑坡、遇到大蛇等危险情况，这让她明白大自然并不总是安全的，要时刻做好准备。故选D。
本文讲述了植物科学家Flora从实验室走向野外研究的经历。她原本期待在野外研究植物，但实际遇到了山体滑坡和毒蛇袭击等危险。尽管经历惊险，团队最终安全返回并取得重要发现。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
32~36.【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Whether it's sports practice，music lessons or a usual catch-up with friends，when children are doing after-school activities，they may feel happier and healthier than those who always look at a screen."（无论是体育锻炼，音乐课还是平时和朋友的一次叙旧，当孩子们在做课外活动时，他们可能会比那些总是看着屏幕的人更快乐，更健康。）可知，作者通过对比参加课外活动和盯着屏幕的孩子的不同状态开启文章，是呈现一种研究发现相关的内容来引入。故选D。
（ 2）推理判断题。根据第二段"In a new study，researchers （研究者） found that children's happiness improved when they took part in after-school activities，while things were totally ________ when they spent time on social media （社交媒体） or playing video games."（在一项新的研究中，研究人员发现，当孩子们参加课外活动时，他们的幸福感会提高，而当他们花时间在社交媒体或玩视频游戏时，事情就完全____。）可知，参加课外活动幸福感提升，这里说花时间在屏幕相关活动上，情况应是不同的，different"不同的"符合语境。故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第三段"The researchers studied 61，759 school students in Years 4 to 9.It worked out how many days every week children took part in after-school activities from 3 p.m.to 6 p.m.Then the number was compared with happiness factors （因素） of life satisfaction，sadness，worry and so on."（研究人员研究了61，759名4到9年级的学生。它计算出孩子们每周有多少天从下午3点到6点参加课外活动。然后将这个数字与生活满意度、悲伤、担忧等快乐因素进行比较。）可知，第三段主要介绍了研究过程。故选B。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据第四段"Lead researcher Dr.Rosa Virgara said the research showed how some out-of-school activities can improve children's happiness，while others—especially screens—can be harmful to their mental （精神的） and physical health."（首席研究员Dr.Rosa Virgara说，这项研究表明，一些课外活动可以提高儿童的幸福感，而其他活动——尤其是屏幕——可能对他们的身心健康有害。）可知Rosa Virgara认为屏幕对孩子们来说是有坏处的，孩子们不应该有太多的屏幕时间。故选A。
（ 5）推理判断题。根据最后一段"This showed a big need to find ways to encourage children of all ages and backgrounds to take part in activities that keep them away from TV，computers and mobile phones"（这表明非常需要找到方法来鼓励所有年龄和背景的孩子参加让他们远离电视、电脑和手机的活动）可知，作者希望鼓励孩子参加更多课外活动。故选B。
本文主要介绍了课外活动的益处并鼓励孩子们参加更多的课外活动。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37.【解析】（ 1）考查名词复数。句意：这个乐队有六名成员：五名男性和一名女性。根据five men and one woman（五名男性和一名女性）和备选词可知，这里说的是乐队成员，member"成员"，且前面是"six"，要用复数形式members。故填members。
（ 2）考查形容词。句意：他们既演奏像吉他、键盘和鼓这样的现代乐器，也演奏一种叫做天琴的古老乐器。根据ancient instrument（古老乐器）以及like guitars，a keyboard，and drums（像吉他、键盘和鼓）和备选词可知，这里是说现代乐器，modern"现代的"，修饰instruments。故填modern。
（ 3）考查副词。句意：如今，多亏了像丁丁这样的乐队，天琴又开始流行起来，尤其是在年轻人中。根据with young people（在年轻人中）和备选词可知，这里强调天琴尤其在年轻人这个群体中流行，especially"尤其"。故填especially。
（ 4）考查介词。句意：乐队成员年龄在31岁到48岁之间，包括一名教师、工人和官员。根据a teacher，workers and officers（一名教师、工人和官员）和备选词可知，乐队成员包括后面这些人，include"包括"，这里要用现在分词形式，including"包括"，和空格后面部分构成介词短语，用于列举成员构成。故填including。
（ 5）考查副词。句意：他们每周练习两次，在景点表演，通过天琴帮助与游客分享壮族文化。根据a week（一周）和备选词可知，这里指的是一周两次，twice"两次"，表示练习频率。故填twice。
（ 6）考查名词复数。句意：他们每周练习两次，在景点表演，通过天琴帮助与游客分享壮族文化。根据perform at the scenic spots to help share the Zhuang culture with...through the tianqin（在景点表演，通过天琴帮助与……分享壮族文化）和备选词可知，是和游客分享文化，tourist"游客"，这里要用复数形式表示泛指。故填tourists。
（ 7）考查动词现在分词。句意：当地人正在努力让它天琴延续下去，在学校里教学，并把它传给年轻人。根据"down to young people"和备选词可知，这里指的是把天琴传给年轻人，pass"传递，传承"，这里和"teaching"并列，要用现在分词形式passing。故填passing。
（ 8）考查动词第三人称单数。句意：这个乐队把天琴和流行音乐融合在一起。根据"the tianqin with popular music"和备选词可知，这里指的是乐队把天琴和流行音乐融合在一起，mix"融合"，mix...with..."把……和……混合"，句中时态为一般现在时，主语是the band，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式mixes。故填mixes。
（ 9）考查动词。句意：他们不仅用现代乐器演奏天琴，还把传统的壮族民歌引入到他们的音乐中。根据traditional Zhuang folk songs into their music.（壮族传统民歌融入他们的音乐。）和备选词可知，这里指的是把传统的壮族民歌引入到他们的音乐中，introduce"引入，介绍"，introduce...into..."把……引入到……" ，句中时态为一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填introduce。
（ 10）考查连词。句意："我们将继续用天琴和其他形式的壮族文化创作音乐，因为那是我们的根源所在，"乐队成员Ma Shaogang说。根据前后语境和备选词可知，前后句之间是因果关系，用于解释创作音乐的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
本文介绍了广西的一个名为丁丁的乐队，他们通过现代音乐与传统壮族乐器天琴的结合，推广壮族文化。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
38.【解析】（1）考查连词。句意：孩子们喜欢皇帝的新装是因为它很有趣。根据Kids love The Emperor's New Clothes...it is funny.（孩子们喜欢《皇帝的新装》是因为它很有趣。）可知，这里是因果关系，孩子们喜欢的原因是故事有趣。故填because。
（2）考查不定式。句意：如果我们看到人们因为害怕而不敢说真话，我们就说这就像"皇帝的新衣"。根据too scared...speak the truth（害怕......说真话，）可知，too + 形容词 + to do sth."太……而不能做某事"，所以这里用to。故填to。
（3）考查冠词。句意：为什么没有人说皇帝是裸体的？根据Why didn't anyone say...emperor was naked？（为什么没有人说皇帝是裸体的？）可知，皇帝是特指《皇帝的新衣》里的皇帝，要用定冠词the。故填the。
（4）考查be动词。句意：安徒生的故事是我童年的重要组成部分，因为我妈妈会在睡觉前读给我听。根据Anderson's stories...a big part of my childhood（安徒生的故事是我童年的重要组成部分。）可知，安徒生的故事是作者童年的一部分，本句为一般过去时，句子缺少谓语，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were。
（5）考查介词。句意：那个女孩光着脚走在雪地里的情景仍然让我感到悲伤。根据the girl walking in the snow...shoes.（那个女孩......走在雪地里。）可知，这里表示"没有鞋子"，说明女孩没鞋走在雪里的画面让人难过，without"没有"。故填without。
本文为访谈类短文，通过三位不同人物的视角，讲述了安徒生童话对他们生活的影响，重点分析了《皇帝的新装》和《卖火柴的小女孩》两篇故事的现实意义。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
39.【解析】Enjoy Reading，Enjoy Life Reading is important for everyone，because it can open a new world and people can learn a lot from the books.【高分句型一】I have a great passion for reading and it has become part of my life.Every morning，I read newspapers for the latest news.I'm also fond of novels and magazines.Besides，book reviews provide me with different ideas on great books.When reading，I feel relaxed and pleased.【高分句型二】It's the best moment to get knowledge and pleasure in life.I have read more than 1000 books.（为什么重要）
My favourite book is Yu Gong Moves the Mountains.It it a story about an old man wanted to remove the mountains.Everyone laughed at him，but he never gave up.At last，the God was moved by his spirit and sent two gods to help him.（最喜欢的书和大意）The story reminds us that nothing is impossible as long as we work hard.We should not give up.（收获）
With a deep love for reading，I can't wait to read more.
【高分句型一】
Reading is important for everyone，because it can open a new world and people can learn a lot from the books.阅读对每个人都很重要，因为它可以打开一个新的世界，人们可以从书中学到很多东西。because引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
When reading，I feel relaxed and pleased.读书时，我感到轻松愉快。When引导的时间状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
第1页，共1页

郑重声明：本文版权归原作者所有，转载文章仅为传播更多信息之目的，如作者信息标记有误，请第一时间联系我们修改或删除，多谢。