2024-2025学年陕西省渭南市华阴市八年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。
Take an enjoyable"citywalk"around Xi'an
Citywalk means walking around the city.It is getting more and more popular.（1）______
When you go into the Hanguang Gate，you will meet Tianshuijing Street.You can feel the noise and crowds being far away.（2）______ There are also modern coffee shops and clubs.
An old building nearby has a lot of stories to tell.Many people take photos there...The next stop is the Bingjiao （Ice House） Alley （小巷）.（3）______ Its historical and cultural places can bring you many surprises.
（4）______ you're at Sifu.Street.You should not miss the morning market at the Small South Gate.Besides the busy morning market here，there are also coffee shops for relaxing in the afternoon.
After you know these places，（5）______
A.more and more people like staying at home.
B.There are old stores with a long history.
C.you'll like them.
D.There are all kinds of fruits，vegetables as well as snacks.
E.When you walk out of the alley，
F.People used it to keep the ice in summer in the past.
G.Today，follow me to find a special part of Xi'an through a"citywalk".
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
二、完形填空：本大题共20小题，共20分。
Last Saturday，I went to a coffee shop to meet a friend.I got there(6) than expected （预想的）.So I ordered a cup of coffee(7) for my friend.While I was sitting by the window watching people outside，some boys(8) football on the street.When the ball crossed the road，a little boy ran after（追逐）(9).
Suddenly，there came a car.It was going very fast.When the driver saw(10) boy in his way，it was too late...The boy was lying on the street without moving.To everyone's surprise（令所有人吃惊的是），the car didn't stop.It drove away(11) .
People ran to the boy.The coffee shop owner telephoned the police.Soon someone sent the boy to the hospital.(12)6：30 p.m.，the police arrived.About half an hour later，they asked me to go to the police station(13) I saw everything of the accident.I left the police station at 8：00 p.m.
The next day，the(14) parents called me to say thanks.They also told me their child was out of danger and the driver(15) already at the police station.
6.A. earlier B. early C. harder D. hard
7.A. leave B. to leave C. wait D. to wait
8.A. will play B. play C. are playing D. were playing
9.A. its B. it C. it's D. itself
10.A. the B. a C. an D. /
11.A. heavily B. heavy C. quickly D. quick
12.A. In B. At C. On D. With
13.A. so B. if C. but D. because
14.A. boy's B. boy C. boys' D. boys
15.A. is B. are C. was D. were
British people usually say"hello"or"nice to see you"and shake hands when they meet you for the first time.They only greet relatives （问候亲戚） or(16) friends with a kiss.They like to start a conversation with subjects（话题） like the weather，holidays，music or books.They never(17) ages，weight or money.
Once a group of(18) students went to England for a holiday.Their teacher told them that the English people almost never shake hands.So when they(19) their English friends at the station，they kept their hands behind their backs.The English students learned that the Germans(20) hands as often as possible.So they put their hands in front and got(21) to shake hands with them.It made both of them laugh.
British people think it is rude to push in （插队） before others.They always(22) in a line.They say"sorry"if they bump into （偶遇） you in the street.When they want you to move，they say"(23)".They do not like to shout or laugh loudly in public.British people are very polite at home，too.They say"please"or"thank you"to(24) members all the time.
"When in Rome，do as the Romans do."When we are in a strange place，we should do as the(25) people do.
16.A. usual B. wide C. careless D. close
17.A. look up B. talk about C. come in D. turn off
18.A. German B. Japanese C. American D. British
19.A. forgot B. warned C. met D. hurt
20.A. pass B. shake C. raise D. grow
21.A. possible B. common C. pleased D. ready
22.A. produce B. understand C. wait D. agree
23.A. see you B. excuse me C. help yourself D. good job
24.A. family B. club C. group D. society
25.A. public B. quiet C. local D. serious
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
26.A：Excuse me.Could you help me？I'm looking for the Xiyue Temple in Huayin.
B：I think you are lost.It's on the other side of the city.
A：Really？（1）______？
B：You can take a bus there.
A：（2）______？
B：Yes，it's a little far.You can take the No.24 bus to get there.
A：（3）______？
B：You should get off at Renmin Road bus stop.Then walk straight the Main Road for about five minutes.You will see it.
A：How long will it take me to get there by bus？
B：About 30 minutes.Are you a traveler here？
A：（4）______.I arrived here only three days ago.
B：Welcome to our city.Well，here comes the bus.
A：Thank you so much.
B：（5）______.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共15分。
A
All of us want to be healthy.To keep healthy，more and more people are doing sports.Do you like sports？If yes，which is your favorite sport？Look at the ads（广告）.They may help you.
Nancy's Gym
Keep fit!Lose weight!
＄25/ hour
Opening time：Saturday and Sunday
Tel：455-6223
Ice World
Have fun skating here!
＄20/ hour for children ＄30/ hour for adults （成人）
Tel：886-8252
Water World
Come to Water World!
Two small pools for children
Two large pools for adults
Two restaurants
Adults：＄ 10 Children （aged 15 and under）：＄ 7
Opening time：9：00 a.m.—9：00 p.m.every day
Tel：215-1829
27.If Mr.Smith did sports in Nancy's Gym for two hours，he would need to pay ______.
A. ＄50 B. ＄60 C. ＄80 D. ＄100
28.You can call ______ if you want to skate.
A. 455-6223 B. 886-8252 C. 215-1829 D. 886-2825
29.Sam can play in Water World at ______ .
A. 8：00 a.m. B. 10：00 p.m. C. 2：00 p.m. D. 7：30 a.m.
B
On a hot summer day，you find the pond（池塘） has almost dried up.Where did the water go？It goes into the air!Each drop of water is made of tiny droplets （小水滴）.When the sun warms them，they rise and become part of the air.However，do you know how rain is formed？
High in the sky，the air is cooler.As the water in the air cools，it changes back into droplets.They get together to make clouds.
In the clouds，many，many droplets get together and grow bigger.When they are heavy enough，they fall from the sky as raindrops，or— if it's very cold— snowflakes （雪花）!The water we have on Earth now has been.moving and changing forever!Rain falls almost everywhere on Earth.One of the world's rainiest places-is Mount.Waialeale in Hawaii（夏威夷）.It rains about 350 days a year there.One of the driest places on Earth is the Atacama Desert in Chile.It has not rained in some part of this desert in hundreds of years.
30.Where does the water in the pond go in hot summer？ ______
A. Into the air. B. Into the lakes.
C. Into the rivers. D. Into the plants.
31.We can know about the Mount Waialeale in Hawaii that ______ .
A. it never rains all year around
B. it rains about 350 days a year
C. it is one of the driest places on Earth
D. it is one of the coldest places in the world
32.In which part of a magazine can we read this passage？ ______
A. Customs. B. Sports. C. Music. D. Nature.
C
The Sydney Opera House is a very famous building in the world.It has become Sydney's best-known landmark and international symbol.
The Opera House with a"sailing roof"was designed （设计） by a famous Danish architect（建筑师），Utzon.The base for the building was started in years before the designs were finished.Utzon spent four years designing the Opera House.In 1962，he finished the designs and the construction of the Opera House began.In 1967，people started the decoration（装饰） inside.Building the Sydney Opera House lasted from 1959 to 1973.Queen Elizabeth II opened it on October 20th，1973.
The Sydney Opera House cost around ＄100 million and the money was paid for by the public.To build it，6，225 square meters of glass was used.The Opera House includes 1，000 rooms.It is about 185 meters long，120 meters wide and 67 meters tall.The building's roof sections weigh about 15 tons.The concert hall is the largest hall of the building and it can hold 2，600 people.Each year，200，000 tourists come for a visit or enjoy events in this fantastic building.
The Opera House reaches out into the harbor.It is amazing and unforgettable，giving people a strong sense of beauty.
33.It took Utzon ______ years to design the Sydney Opera House.
A. 2 B. 4 C. 6 D. 8
34.What does the underlined word "construction" mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 拜访 B. 费用 C. 竞争 D. 施工
35.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. The Sydney Opera House has 1，000 rooms.
B. People started to build the Sydney Opera House in 1973.
C. The concert hall is the smallest hall of the Opera House.
D. The Opera House is about 120 meters wide and 185 meters tall.
36.What's the best title （标题） for the passage？ ______
A. Famous Buildings in the World B. Travelling in Sydney
C. The Sydney Opera House D. The Opening of the Opera House
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.
Although the three-year-old wild Siberian tiger seems to be a little heavier recently，Duan Lianru can still easily recognize（认出） her.She has watched the tiger grow up.
Duan works at a WildAid center.She has a very special job—making"ID cards"for Siberian tigers.With the help of 5，000 cameras，she watches hundreds of pictures on the computer every day.Then she records and compares them carefully.By doing so，she has collected a lot of ______about the"King of the Forest".The information includes each tiger's patterns （花纹），areas of activities，eating habits，etc.
What Duan is doing is to protect Siberian tigers.The tigers mainly live in Russia's Far East and Northeast China.They're one of the world's most endangered animals.Only about 500 Siberian tigers are living in the wild.
To save them，China set up the Northeast China Tiger National Park.It has an area of over 1，400 square kilometers.Thanks to people like Duan，the number of wild Siberian tigers in the park is now more than 50.
"What I am doing is meaningful（有意义的）.I hope that people and wild animals can live together peacefully and that nature will become more beautiful，"Duan said.
(1) What does the underlined word"her"refer to （指的是）？
It refers to" ______".
(2) What word can you put in the" _____"？
I can put" ______"there.
(3) Where do Siberian tigers mainly live？
They mainly live in ______ .
(4) How large is the area of Northeast China Tiger National Park？
It is ______ square kilometers.
(5) What do you think of Duan Lianru？
I think ______ .
六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
38.
be asleep final brother solve small see they should nothing
Once a scholar （学者） went back to his home town and visited his friend.When he arrived，he found his friend's house was（1）______ than any other house in the village.The friend lived with his brothers and they had（2）______ to eat.When they were hungry，they picked some apples from a tree behind the house，and then they sold（3）______ to buy some food.
"How can I（4）______ his problem？"the scholar thought.Then he came up with an idea.In the evening，when everyone was（5）______， the scholar got up，cut down the tree and ran away.
The next morning，the friend and his（6）______ woke up and saw the tree down.They said the scholar（7）______ not a true friend.
Three years later，the scholar was back again.He was afraid to see his friend，but（8）______he visited him.He was glad to（9）______ there was a big house.His friend welcomed him inside and said， "Now we know why you cut down that tree.We（10）______ try to make money and live unless the tree was down."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。
39.对任何人来说，学习急救都是有必要的。
Learning the ______ is necessary for anyone.
40.史密斯先生不介意别人怎么想他。
Mr.Smith doesn't ______ what other people think of him.
41.空气污染是一个巨大的问题。
The air pollution is a ______ problem.
42.最终，我们及时到达了火车站。
Finally，we arrived at the railway station ______ .
43.学生们需要确保他们的答案是正确的。
Students need to ______ that their answers are correct.
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
44.假如你是李华，你校校报正在举行以"防震减灾，守护生命"为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下表格中的提示内容，写一篇英文短文投稿，谈谈我们应该如何在地震中进行自我保护。
How to protect ourselves in an earthquake
Inside should stay away from windows and heavy furniture；
shouldn't jump out of high buildings；
not use a lift
Outside should move to clear areas；
get away from tall buildings
shouldn't stand under trees；
…
要求：
（1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（4）词数：不少于60词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）
How to protect ourselves in an earthquake
Earthquakes are very terrible.It is very important for us to know some ways to protect ourselves from earthquakes.________
1~5.【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据上文Citywalk means walking around the city.It is getting more and more popular.（城市漫步的意思是在城市里走走。它越来越受欢迎。）和下文When you go into the Hanguang Gate，you will meet Tianshuijing Street.（进了汉光门，就遇到了天水井街。）可知，此处应该引出对西安的介绍。结合选项，Today，follow me to find a special part of Xi'an through a"citywalk".（今天，跟随我一起通过一次"城市漫步"来寻找西安的一个特别之处。）符合语境。故选G。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据上文When you go into the Hanguang Gate，you will meet Tianshuijing Street.You can feel the noise and crowds being far away.（进了汉光门，就遇到了天水井街。你可以感觉到远处的噪音和人群。）和下文There are also modern coffee shops and clubs.（还有现代化的咖啡店和俱乐部。）可知，此处应该介绍天水井街有什么东西。结合选项，There are old stores with a long history.（有历史悠久的老店。）符合语境。故选B。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据上文The next stop is the Bingjiao （Ice House） Alley.（下一站是冰窖巷。）和下文Its historical and cultural places can bring you many surprises.（它的历史文化场所能给你带来很多惊喜。）可知，此处应该冰窖巷的历史有关。结合选项，People used it to keep the ice in summer in the past.（过去人们在夏天用它来保存冰。）符合语境。故选F。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据下文you're at Sifu（你就在四府街）可知，此处应该介绍出了巷子就是四府街。结合选项，When you walk out of the alley，（当你走出小巷，）符合语境。故选E。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据上文After you know these places（在你了解这些地方之后）可知，此处应该表示在了解这些地方后会喜欢这里。结合选项，you'll like them.（你会喜欢它们的。）符合语境。故选C。
本文介绍了在西安进行城市漫步的乐趣。从进入汉光门开始，经过天水街、冰窖巷和四府街等地方，游客可以感受到历史与现代的交融，体验到丰富的文化氛围和美食。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
6~15.【解析】（ 1）考查副词。句意：我到得比预期的要早。A更早地，B早地，C更努力地，D努力地，根据（所以我点了一杯咖啡）可知我到得比预期的要早，故选A。
（ 2）考查动词。句意：所以我点了一杯咖啡等我的朋友。A离开，原形，B离开，不定式，C等待，原形，D等待，不定式，根据I got there earlier than expected .（我到得比预期的要早。）可知所以我点了一杯咖啡等我的朋友，不定式作目的状语，故选D。
（ 3）考查动词。句意：当我坐在窗边看外面的人时，一些男孩正在街上踢足球。play踢，A一般将来时，B原形，C现在进行时，D过去进行时，根据While I was sitting 和语境可知要用过去进行时，故选D。
（ 4）考查代词。句意：当球过马路时，一个小男孩追着球跑。A它， B它，C它是，D它自己，根据When the ball crossed the road（当球过马路时）可知用it代替the ball，故选B。
（ 5）考查冠词。句意：当司机看到挡道的男孩时，已经太晚了。A特指，B一，C一，D不填，根据语境可知表特指，故选A。
（ 6）考查副词。句意：他快速地开车跑了。A重地，B重的，C快速地，D快的，根据To everyone's surprise（令所有人吃惊的是），the car didn't stop.（令每个人吃惊的是，汽车没有停下来。）可知他快速地开车跑了，故选C。
（ 7）考查介词。句意：下午6点半，警察来了。A加一段时间，B加时间点，C加具体某一天，D和，根据6：30 p.m.可知是时间点，故选B。
（ 8）考查连词。句意：大约半小时后，他们让我去警察局，因为我看到了事故的一切。A所以，B如果，C但是，D因为，根据语境可知表因果关系，故选D。
（ 9）考查名词所有格。句意：第二天，男孩的父母打电话给我说谢谢。A男孩的，B男孩，C男孩们的，D男孩们，根据a little boy （一个小男）可知第二天，男孩的父母打电话给我说谢谢，是一个小男孩的父母，故选A。
（ 10）考查系动词。句意：他们还告诉我，他们的孩子脱离了危险，司机已经到了警察局。A是，单数形式，用于一般现在时，B是，复数形式，用于一般现在时，C是，单数形式，用于一般过去时，D是复数形式，用于一般过去时，根据 told 可知时态是一般过去时，主语是单数名词，故选C。
上周六，我去咖啡店见朋友，比预期早到，于是为朋友点了杯咖啡。我坐在窗边时，看到几个男孩在街上踢足球，一个小男孩追球时被车撞倒，车未停下直接开走。人们跑去救孩子，店主报警，警察和救援人员随后赶到。我因目睹事故被带去警局做笔录，晚上8点才离开。第二天，孩子父母打电话感谢我，说孩子已脱险，司机已在警局。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~25.【解析】（ 1）考查形容词。句意：他们只会用亲吻来问候亲戚或亲密的朋友。A寻常的，B宽的，C粗心的，D近的，根据They only greet relatives （他们只问候亲戚）可知或亲密的朋友，故选D。
（ 2）考查动词短语。句意：他们从不谈论年龄、体重或金钱。A查询，B谈论，C进来，D关闭，根据常识可知，他们（英国人）从不谈论年龄、体重或金钱。故选B。
（ 3）考查形容词。句意：有一次，一群德国学生去英国度假。A德国的，B日本的，C德国的，D英国的，根据The English students learned that the Germans shake hands as often as possible.（英国学生了解到德国人尽可能多地握手。）可知一群德国学生去英国度假，故选A。
（ 4）考查动词。句意：所以当他们在车站遇到他们的英国朋友时，他们把手放在背后。A忘记，B警告，C遇见，D伤害，根据at the station（在车站）可知当他们在车站遇到他们的英国朋友时，故选C。
（ 5）考查动词。句意：英国学生了解到德国人尽可能多地握手。A通过，B握，C筹集，D生长，根据shake hands （握手）固定短语，故选B。
（ 6）考查形容词。句意：于是他们把手放在前面，准备和他们握手。A可能的，B普通的，C高兴的，D准备好的，根据The English students learned that the Germans shake hands as often as possible.（英国学生了解到德国人尽可能多地握手。）可知他们把手放在前面，准备和他们握手知，故选D。
（ 7）考查动词。句意：他们总是排队等候。A生产，B理解，C等待，D同意，根据 British people think it is rude to push in （插队） before others.（英国人认为插队是不礼貌的。）可知他们总是排队等候，故选C。
（ 8）考查动词短语。句意：当他们想让你动的时候，他们会说"对不起"。A再见，B抱歉，打扰一下，对不起，C自便，D好工作，根据When they want you to move（当他们想让你动的时候）可知他们会说"对不起"，故选B。
（ 9）考查名词。句意：他们总是对家人说"请"或"谢谢"。A家人，B俱乐部，C组，D社会，根据British people are very polite at home，too.（英国人在家里也很有礼貌。）可知他们总是对家人说"请"或"谢谢"，故选A。
（ 10）考查形容词。句意：当我们在一个陌生的地方，我们应该像当地人一样做。A公众的，B安静的，C当地的，D严肃的，根据When in Rome，do as the Romans do.（入乡随俗。）可知当我们在一个陌生的地方，我们应该像当地人一样做，故选C。
短文主要介绍了英国人初次见面时的问候方式、交谈话题偏好、避免提及的敏感内容，以及一组德国学生因不了解英国习俗而在初次见面时发生的有趣误会。同时，还描述了英国人在公共场合的行为规范和家庭中的礼貌用语，强调了入乡随俗的重要性。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26.【解析】（ 1）根据下文You can take a bus there.（你可以乘公交车去那里。）可知，此处是问自己应该怎样去那里，故填How can I get there。
（ 2）根据下文Yes，it's a little far.（是的，它有点远。）可知，此处是问它离这里远吗，故填Is it far away from here。
（ 3）根据下文You should get off at Renmin Road bus stop.（你应该在人民路公交站下车。）可知，此处应是问在哪里下车，故填Where should I get off。
（ 4）根据上文Are you a traveler here？（你是这里的游客吗？）以及下文I arrived here only three days ago.（我三天前才来到这里。）可知，此处应作肯定回答，故填Yes，I am。
（ 5）根据上文Thank you so much.（非常感谢你。）可知，此处应回答不客气，故填You're welcome。
本文主要介绍了A向B问路的情景。
根据语境填写合适的句子，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
27~29.【解析】（ 1）推理判断题。根据Nancy's Gym 的广告信息 "＄25/hour"（每小时 25 美元）可知如果Mr.Smith在Nancy's Gym运动两个小时，费用就是＄25×2 =＄50。故选A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据表格二Tel：886-8252（电话：886-8252）可知想滑冰的话，应该看Ice World的广告，其联系电话是886 - 8252。故选B。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据Water World的开放时间是 "9：00 a.m.—9：00 p.m.every day"（每天上午 9 点至晚上 9 点）可知C选项 2：00 p.m.在开放时间内。故选C。
本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了三家运动场所的相关信息，包括各自的特色、收费标准、开放时间以及联系方式等。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
30~32.【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段When the sun warms them，they rise and become part of the air.（当太阳温暖它们时，它们就会升起，成为空气的一部分。）可知在炎热的夏天，池塘里的水升到空中。故选A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三段Waialeale in Hawaii（夏威夷）.It rains about 350 days a year there.（夏威夷的威亚利尔山。那里一年大约有350天下雨。）可知夏威夷的威亚利尔山每年大约有350天下雨。故选B。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据第一段However，do you know how rain is formed？（然而，你知道雨是如何形成的吗？）可推断出我们可以在杂志的自然部分读到这篇文章。故选D。
短文主要讲述了水循环的过程：夏天池塘水蒸发到空中，高空中水汽冷却形成云，云中的水滴聚集变大后以雨或雪的形式降落，地球上的水不断循环变化，还提到了地球上雨水最多和最少的地方。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
33~36.【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第2段Utzon spent four years designing the Opera House.（伍重花了四年时间设计歌剧院。）可知伍重花了四年时间设计歌剧院，故选B。
（ 2）词义猜测题。根据第2段In 1962，he finished the designs and the construction of the Opera House began.（1962年，他完成了设计，开始建造歌剧院。）可知construction的意思与"施工"意思相近，故选D。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第3段The Opera House includes 1，000 rooms.（歌剧院有1000个房间。）可知歌剧院有1000个房间，故选A。
（ 4）标题归纳题。根据第1段The Sydney Opera House is a very famous building in the world.It has become Sydney's best-known landmark and international symbol.（悉尼歌剧院是世界上非常著名的建筑。它已成为悉尼最著名的地标和国际象征。）和通读全文，可知"悉尼歌剧院"符合文章主题，故选C。
悉尼歌剧院是世界著名建筑，由丹麦建筑师Utzon设计，1959年动工，1973年竣工，耗资约1亿美元，有1000个房间，音乐厅可容纳2600人，每年吸引20万游客，是悉尼的标志性建筑。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37.【解析】（1）代词指代题。根据第一段Although the three-year-old wild Siberian tiger seems to be a little heavier recently，Duan Lianru can still easily recognize her.（虽然这只三岁大的野生西伯利亚虎最近似乎有点重，但Duan Lianru仍然很容易认出她来。）可知，her指的是"三岁的西伯利亚虎"。故填the three-year-old wild Siberian tiger。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段.By doing so，she has collected a lot of ______about the"King of the Forest".The information includes（通过这样做，她收集了很多关于"森林之王"的______。这些信息包括......）可知，她收集了很多信息，空格处应填information表示"信息"，information是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故填information。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段The tigers mainly live in Russia's Far East and Northeast China.（这些老虎主要生活在俄罗斯远东和中国东北地区。）可知，西伯利亚虎主要生活在俄罗斯远东和中国东北地区。故填Russia's Far East and Northeast China。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段It has an area of over 1，400 square kilometers.（它的面积1400多平方公里。）可知，公园的面积是1400多平方公里。故填over 1，400。
（5）观点表达题。根据最后一段What I am doing is meaningful（有意义的）.I hope that people and wild animals can live together peacefully and that nature will become more beautiful（我所做的是有意义的。我希望人和野生动物能够和平共处，自然会变得更加美丽）可知，Duan Lianru致力于保护野生动物，她的工作是有意义的，而且她有责任感。故填she is doing a meaningful job and she is responsible。
本文介绍了在野生救援中心工作Duan Lianru为保护野生西伯利亚虎所做的努力，同时介绍了西伯利亚虎的相关信息。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
38.【解析】（ 1）考查形容词比较级。句意：句意：当他到达时，他发现朋友的房子比村里其他任何房子都小。根据than any other house in the village（比村里其他任何房子）可知，形容房子的大小用small（小的），由than（比）可知用其比较级形式smaller，故填smaller。
（ 2）考查复合不定代词。句意：这位朋友和他的兄弟们一起生活，他们没什么吃的。根据下文When they were hungry，they picked some apples from a tree behind the house（当他们感到饥饿时，他们从房子后面的树上摘一些苹果）可知，他们没有什么吃的，nothing（没有什么），符合题意，故填nothing。
（ 3）考查人称代词宾格。句意：然后把它们卖掉来换取食物。根据题干可知，设空处指代前面提到的some apples（一些苹果），sold（卖）是动词，后接人称代词宾格，所以应用them来替代，故填them。
（ 4）考查动词。句意："我该如何解决他的问题呢？"这位学者思考着。根据the scholar thought（这位学者思考着）可知，他应是思考着如何解决这个问题，solve（解决）动词，符合题意，can（能、可以）是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填solve。
（ 5）考查形容词。句意：晚上，当所有人都睡着的时候，这位学者起身，砍倒了那棵树然后逃走了。根据In the evening（在晚上）可知，晚上所有人都在睡觉，be asleep（睡觉），固定搭配，故填asleep。
（ 6）考查名词复数。句意：第二天早上，这位朋友和他的兄弟们醒来后发现那棵树倒了。根据上文The friend lived with his brothers（这位朋友和他的兄弟们住在一起），可知，此处指的是这位朋友和他的兄弟们醒来后发现那棵树倒了，brother"兄弟"，可数名词，此处应用其复数形式，故填brothers。
（ 7）考查系动词。句意：他们说这位学者并非真正的朋友。根据题干可知，设空处缺少系动词，句子时态是一般过去时，主语the scholar（这位学者）是第三人称单数，所以用was，故填was。
（ 8）考查副词。句意：他很害怕见到他的朋友，但最终还是去拜访了他。根据he visited him（他去拜访了他）可知，他最终还是去拜访了他的朋友，finally（最终），副词，符合题意，故填finally。
（ 9）考查动词。句意：他很高兴看到那里有一座大房子。根据there was a big house（有一座大房子）可知，他很高兴看到那里有一座大房子，see（看到），动词，设空处前面有动词不定式符号to，所以这里用动词原形，故填see。
（ 10）考查情态动词。句意：现在我们明白了你为什么要砍倒那棵树。如果那棵树没有被砍倒的话，我们将不会竭尽全力去赚钱过日子了。由语境可知，句子时态为将来时，should（将要）表示将来，这里是unless（除非）引导的条件状语从句，所以这里表示否定，所以应用shouldn't，故填shouldn't。
短文主要讲述了一位学者回到家乡拜访朋友，发现朋友家很穷，靠卖苹果为生。学者为了帮助朋友，晚上偷偷砍倒了苹果树。朋友起初误会了他，但三年后，朋友通过努力赚钱盖起了大房子，并理解了学者当初的行为。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
39.【解析】急救first aid，是名词短语，作宾语。
故答案为：first aid。
对任何人来说，学习急救都是有必要的。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
40.【解析】根据所给汉语提示，care在意，介意，是动词，后加名词，doesn't后加动词原形。
故答案为：care。
史密斯先生不介意别人怎么想他。
根据所给汉语提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
41.【解析】巨大的huge，是形容词，修饰名词problem，作定语。
故答案为：huge。
空气污染是一个巨大的问题。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
42.【解析】及时in time，是介词短语，作状语。
故答案为：in time。
最终，我们及时到达了火车站。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
43.【解析】根据中英文判断空处缺少的含义为：确保，make sure确保，need to后跟动词原形。
故答案为：make sure。
学生们需要确保他们的答案是正确的。
根据中英文判断空处缺少的含义，写出正确的短语。
44.【解析】How to protect ourselves in an earthquake Earthquakes are very terrible.It is very important for us to know some ways to protect ourselves from earthquakes.
If we are inside during an earthquake，we should stay away from windows and heavy furniture，as they may harm us.Never jump out of high-rise buildings，which is extremely dangerous.Also，don't use the lift because power failures may occur.（室内）
If outdoors，we should move to clear areas and get away from tall buildings to avoid being hit.And we mustn't stand under trees，as trees might fall down.（户外）
By following these methods，we can better protect ourselves when an earthquake strikes.
【高分句型一】
If we are inside during an earthquake，we should stay away from windows and heavy furniture，as they may harm us.如果我们在地震期间在室内，我们应该远离窗户和沉重的家具，因为它们可能会伤害我们。if引导的条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
By following these methods，we can better protect ourselves when an earthquake strikes.通过遵循这些方法，我们可以在地震来袭时更好地保护自己。when引导的时间状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
第1页，共1页

郑重声明：本文版权归原作者所有，转载文章仅为传播更多信息之目的，如作者信息标记有误，请第一时间联系我们修改或删除，多谢。