2025年人教版七年级下册期中复习专题01重点单词、语法及词性转换练习单词填空100题 短文填空12题(Unit1-Unit4)(含解析)

2025年人教版七年级下册期中复习
专题01重点单词、语法及词性转换练习
单词填空100题+短文填空12题(Unit1-Unit4)
Unit1 单词填空
1. (wolf) live together in the forest and they like hunting at night.
2.We mustn’t swim in the river in summer. It’s really (danger).
3.The two lovely (fox) on the table are made of onions.
4.When we go to the park, my little brother becomes very (play).
5.We must be (friend) to the black-headed gulls (红嘴鸥). They are our old friends.
6.You are very (luck) because you have a happy family.
7.The old man often tells us some interesting (story).
8.Most students like this book. This is the most (interest) one.
9.The (swimmer) are practicing in the pool.
10.Children like eating (sandwich) for breakfast.
11.We mustn’t swim in the river in summer. It’s really d .
12.There are q a lot of people spending much time on social media every single day.
13.These kids are very p and love to play in the water.
14.The new classmate is very f to us. We all want to make friends with her.
15.The b man can’t see anything, so it’s difficult for him to live alone.
16.The whale is the largest animal in the ocean and has a h body.
17.I don’t like tigers because they are really s .
18.The lion is the king of the f .
19.My favorite animal is the g because it has a long neck.
20.Now, more and more foreign students take great interest in Chinese traditional c .
21.Wild animals are an important part of our nature and life. H , many of them are in great danger.
22.The giraffe has a long n to eat leaves from tall trees.
23.Many wild animals are in d , and it’s time for us to save them.
24.Let’s g the answer together.
25.Some people think that Chinese knots (中国结) give happiness or good l to them.
Unit2 单词填空
26.Every afternoon, Jane sits (quiet) by the window and reads a book.
27.Tom, (arrive) at school on time, please.
28.He must (walk) the dog after he finishes his homework every night.
29.You can’t watch TV because you should focus on ( do) homework.
30.Don’t (eat) too much salty food. It’s bad for your teeth.
31.We can just clean the desks after class. I hope my school can take my (advise).
32.He (brush) his teeth every day.
33.We (not watch) TV on weekdays.
34.She (not go) to bed at 9:00 p.m.
35.Linda’s best friend will move to another city, so she is (happy) these days.
36.Listening to light music can r ourselves when we feel tired.
37.We must talk q in the library.
38.Luke is badly ill today so he is a from class.
39.These days, m phones are everywhere, but students can’t bring them to school.
40.Jack always remembers to turn off the light when he l the room.
41.Anyone who doesn’t f the rules will be punished (惩罚).
42.When my brother is free, he often h out with his friends.
43.We should always be p to our teachers and classmates.
44.She is very u . Her room is always messy.
45.The book is a . I don’t want to finish reading the first part.
46.I especially like s things.
47.They go to school on w , from Monday to Friday.
48.Don’t use your phone and f on learning.
49.Jim doesn’t like playing the piano, and Jack doesn’t e .
50.E is OK. Let’s start the party.
Unit3 单词填空
51.This isn’t Lucy’s dress. This one is blue but (she) is red.
52.As long as you work hard and never give up, you will (success).
53.He (hard) ever gets up late, so he’s always on time for school.
54.Look, my car is under the tree and (they) is on the side of the road.
55.My computer is old. (he) is old, too.
56.It’s difficult for me (work) out the answer.
57.Tom (watch) TV every day. Look! He (watch) TV now.
58. (run) is a good way to keep fit.
59.How often do you go (skateboard) with your friends
60.It takes me about half an hour (walk) to the new store.
61.Our children go to the same school as t .
62.We plan to go for a j together.
63.I s play badminton because I’m not very good at it.
64.If the T-shirt doesn’t f you, you can always bring it back to the store to change.
65.I’m always full of e after doing sports.
66.Practice makes p . We have to practise at least three times a week.
67.—Is the baseball glove Lucy’s
—No, h is on the shelf.
68.E them to make things with hands.
69.Lions b to the cat family.
70.Once I set up a g , I won’t give it up easily.
71.Sooner or later we will s .
72.I didn’t like it until I was a t .
73.You played v in college.
74.We play b on Saturday.
75.As we know, p makes perfect.
Unit4 单词填空
76.We like (strawberry) a lot and my mom often buys them for us.
77.Take some exercise if you want to lose (weigh).
78.We have no (choose) but to study hard to enter a great high school.
79.My grandparents have a (balance) eating habit.
80.I’d like with beef and cabbage. (dumpling)
81.Mr. Snow is always busy (go) around the world. He has little time to spend with his family.
82.How about (try) this Mapo tofu
83.Sometimes we have fish and (chip) for breakfast.
84.I’d like to improve my (eat) habit.
85.Would you like some (coffee)
86.The elephants are the most popular with students a all the animals in the zoo.
87.Which is your c for today’s meal, Mapo tofu or Gongpao chicken
88.I feel a little t . Please give me a glass of water.
89.You can drink a cup of c to keep awake when you feel sleepy.
90.Eating too much may put on your w . You are a bit fat.
91.The dish tastes very salty. You must put too much s into it.
92.Her good grade is the r of her hard work.
93.Beef and p taste good. But we can’t eat too much meat.
94.My mum always tells me not to leave dirty d in the kitchen.
95.One of the best ways to i our English is to read more books.
96.In our school we can have p or noodles for breakfast.
97.You will feel s in class if you don’t sleep well at night.
98.He doesn’t like vegetables. I , he likes meat.
99.We usually go out for a m on weekends.
100.It’s too sweet. No more s .
Unit1 短文填空
(一)Many people like pandas 1 lot. They are very cute. Most (大多数) of 2 (they) live in Sichuan. They are black 3 white. Pandas 4 (be) usually heavy, but they are very good at 5 (climb) trees.
Pandas’ favorite food is bamboo. It 6 (take) them much time to have food every day. When pandas are full, they like to relax. They usually relax for ten 7 (hour) every day.
Now wild pandas are in great 8 (dangerous). Do you know why It is 9 people cut down too many trees. We should plant more trees so pandas can 10 (live) a good life.
(二)Lately, the capybara (水豚), a cute animal has become popular online. One of the main 11 (reason) is that people love its kind nature. A capybara looks similar 12 a large mouse. You may think capybaras are not popular. 13 , they always have lots of different animals around them.
What makes capybaras so 14 (friend) As the largest rodent animals (啮齿动物) in the world, capybaras have only a few enemies (敌人). For capybaras, hiding in the water is the best way 15 (keep) safe. If there is nothing 16 (danger), they might lie on the shore (岸边). Most of the time, they don’t have to worry about 17 (something). Capybaras also live 18 simple life. They usually eat plants and like 19 (stay) in the water comfortably.
Capybaras are getting popular as friends of humans. More and more people around the world want to have a capybara. After all, no one 20 (dislike) a cute and kind friend.
(三)I like to spend time outside to relax myself on weekends. There is a big farm 21 (hundred) of kilometers from my home. It’s great for us to drive there. The workers look after the trees 22 (good). The road is tidy 23 quiet. It is safe for people to drive.
Many 24 (child) like playing with cute animals. There are a lot 25 animals on the farm. My favorite animal is an elephant. They are smart. They are 26 (friend) and smart. They can walk for 27 long time and eat much food. They’re good at 28 (remember) things and never get lost. However, some animals are in great 29 (dangerous). They are losing their homes. Let’s work together to save animals because they’re 30 (we) friends.
Unit2 短文填空
(四)Rules in Our School
Rules are everywhere in our school. They are important 31 they help us have a good learning environment (环境). One of the rules is about getting to class on time. We mustn’t be late because it shows 32 (we) respect for teachers and classmates. If we are late, we should go into the classroom 33 (quiet). We mustn’t use phones in class. This rule is to make sure we can focus 34 our lessons. If we use phones, we may miss a lot. Wearing 35 uniform is also a rule. When we all wear the same clothes, we feel like we are part of a big family. However, rules are not only about 36 we can’t do. We can also do many things. We can use our phones after school or at home. We can relax by 37 (read) books or doing sports after finishing homework. And we can hang out with friends on 38 (weekend). Some people may think rules are too strict, but in fact, they help us. Rules can keep the world in order. Just as the saying 39 (go), “No rules, no order.” Let’s follow the rules and make our school life 40 (good).
(五)There are too many rules both at my school and at my home. We must arrive 41 school on time. We can’t eat 42 (snack) in class. We can’t talk loudly in class. We must be 43 (friend) to our classmates. We have to listen to the teachers carefully 44 answer their questions. We have to hand in (上交) 45 (we) exercise books every day on school days. We must play ball 46 (game) after school for an hour, because our teachers think 47 (play) sports is important to us.
At home, I can’t play computer games on school nights. I have to do my homework 48 (one) after school. I can’t watch TV for 49 long time because it’s not good for me. My parents only let me 50 (do) what they want me to do. I never have fun. What can I do
(六)There are many rules in our lives. A city in China has 51 new rule for both parents and children. Parents need to make sure their children spend at least two hours 52 (do) housework every week. This rule is a big hit online.
There are many different 53 (idea) about the new rule. Some people think it’s good, but others feel 54 (happy).
Wang Xing is a high school student. “I’d like to help my parents with the housework, but I don’t have time to do so,” he 55 (say). “I just have a few hours to relax every weekend, and doing housework makes me too tired.” He also says that most of his classmates don’t do housework 56 .
Xiong Bingqi, an expert (专家), says, “To make sure the new rule works 57 (good), parents need to help their children learn about some skills and join in the housework.” “Many parents only focus 58 children’s grades and don’t teach 59 (they) important life skills,” Xiong says. “In fact, doing housework can help keep children 60 (health). It can also make them work better.”
Unit3 短文填空
(七)We can do all kinds of sports to keep fit, but do you know which is the best one 61 (scientist) now say that running is one of the best ways to keep fit. It can make you feel healthier and look better. Some say it can even make you live longer. All you need for running is some simple clothes and a pair of sports shoes. You don’t need to buy special clothes 62 you should get a pair of sports shoes. And remember you should always buy shoes for running one size 63 (large) than your usual size.
Some people find running boring. So they go cycling or swimming instead once in a while (偶尔). Also, you shouldn’t exercise every day. It’s very important 64 (rest) twice or three times a week. You should both eat 65 (good) and drink lots of water. But you can still have nice things like chocolate sometimes. Do some leg exercises every week as well, because this 66 (make) you stronger and helps you run better.
If you’re a beginner, there 67 (be) lots of ways to make exercise fun. You can join 68 club or you can exercise with one of 69 (you) friends. Another idea is to run in a race. This can give you a reason to train and keep you interested 70 running.
(八)I had a dream last night. In the dream, my brother Jimmy 71 (sing) happily with his friends.
However, this would never be 72 (truly) in real life. My eight-year-old brother is an autistic (患自闭症的) child. He doesn’t know how 73 (talk) with others. No one would like to make friends with 74 (he) at school.
To care for him, my mother stopped her job and now 75 (stay) at home. She takes Jimmy to 76 large hospital to get treatment (治疗) every Friday, but it doesn’t work well. Jimmy still doesn’t know what to do at school. He forgets to bring his things home 77 (easy) and sometimes loses his books.
As Jimmy’s sister, I’m really worried about him. I hear that some students often laugh 78 him. Some boys once took away other 79 (student) pencils and put them in Jimmy’s schoolbag. Then they told the teacher Jimmy did that.
Every time I hear about these things, I feel really upset (沮丧的). Jimmy is always happy 80 life is difficult for him. I love my brother and I’m sure that things will be better soon and that he’ll grow up happily.
(九)There are different outdoor activities for different 81 (season). In spring, we can fly kites. In summer, we can go 82 (swim). In autumn, it is 83 good idea to hike or camp. In winter, we can go skiing or skating. They bring 84 (we) great fun. They make us keep strong and fit too. So it is important for people 85 (take) part in some outdoor activities at the right time.
There are many group activities, like football and basketball. The members work together 86 the same goal. So group activities need team spirit. It is good for us in life and work.
The old like walking and 87 (jog). These activities don’t need much strength. Young people like 88 (excite) activities, like diving, skiing and horse riding. Children like fun activities like flying kites.
Some outdoor activities are 89 (danger), like climbing rocks (岩石). 90 we must be careful when we take part in them.
Unit4 短文填空
(十)A traditional food Jiaozi, also called dumplings, is very famous in China. It’s 91 symbol of family love and happiness. Many Chinese people like it. It’s not only my mother’s favorite food but also 92 (I). The Spring Festival is the best time for us to enjoy the food. No one is absent 93 the festival. We sit together, making Jiaozi and sharing stories. My mother is really good at making it. Here are the steps.
First, prepare the fillings (馅料). 94 makes Jiaozi delicious and healthy The fresh ingredients (材料)! There 95 (be) colorful vegetables like carrots and cabbages with meat inside. My mother always does it 96 (careful) to make the taste perfect. Then, we make the dough (面团). Next, put the fillings into the dough and cut it into small 97 (piece). My mother encourages me 98 (make) the beautiful shapes (形状). “Practice makes perfect,” she says. When we finish making them, we put the dumplings in hot water. Finally, the whole family sits together and 99 (enjoy) the meal.
Jiaozi is delicious and carries people’s love and wishes. I feel 100 (luck) to grow up with such a meaningful dish. Why not try making Jiaozi with your family It’s fun and full of warmth!
(十一)
Hi! My name is Lucy. Do you have good habits Do you know how to keep 101 (health) I will share some of my advice 102 you. Here’s what I do every day.
First, I practise 103 (play) basketball for 30 minutes after school. My coach (教练) says practice helps me improve. I play with my friends 104 (two) a week. We have fun and stay active together!
Second, eating 105 (good) is important. I seldom eat snacks. Instead, I always choose 106 apple or banana. My mum usually 107 (prepare) meals with fresh (新鲜的) vegetables.
Third, I get enough sleep. Every night, I go to bed by 9: 30 p. m 108 wake up at 6: 30 a. m. This gives me nine 109 (hour) sleep. Good sleep helps 110 (I) focus better in class!
Remember, small steps make big differences! What good habits will be yours today
(十二)Do you have a 111 (health) lifestyle I think I do. First, I have many good 112 (eat) habits. I like junk food, 113 I hardly ever eat it. I eat fruit and vegetables every day. Maybe they are not very delicious, but they are 114 (good) for our health. Second, I exercise every day. It says that if people run every day, they will have 115 (strong) hearts than others. So I run for about thirty minutes every morning. 116 (three), I have good living habits. I try 117 (go) to bed early and get up early. I sleep eight hours every night. That 118 (help) me to be energetic (精力充沛的) the next day. And I can study 119 (good) and get good grades.
What do you think 120 my lifestyle Can you learn something from it 2025年人教版七年级下册期中复习
专题01重点单词、语法及词性转换练习
单词填空100题+短文填空12题(Unit1-Unit)
参考答案
单词填空
1.Wolves
【详解】句意:狼一起生活在森林里,而且喜欢在晚上猎食。根据“they”可知,此处用wolf的复数形式,且句首首字母要大写。故填Wolves。
2.dangerous
【详解】句意:夏天我们不能在这条河里游泳。真的很危险。此处用形容词作表语,dangerous意为“危险的”。故填dangerous。
3.foxes
【详解】句意:桌上这两只可爱的狐狸是用洋葱做的。空格处位于形容词“lovely”后,需填入名词作主语中心词;前有数量词“two”修饰,需用复数形式,“fox”的复数形式为规则变化“foxes”。故填foxes。
4.playful
【详解】句意:当我们去公园时,我的小弟弟变得非常爱玩耍。becomes是系动词,后需接形容词作表语,用来描述主语my little brother的状态。play是动词,意思是“玩耍”,其形容词形式是playful,意思是“爱玩耍的;活泼的”。故填playful。
5.friendly
【详解】句意:我们必须对红嘴鸥友好。它们是我们的老朋友。空处位于be后,修饰We,填形容词作表语。friend“朋友”,名词,其形容词形式为friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。
6.lucky
【详解】句意:你很幸运,因为你有一个幸福的家。根据“You are very…a happy family”和提示词可知,此处指的是你很幸运,空处作表语,应用形容词lucky,故填lucky。
7.stories
【详解】句意:这位老人经常给我们讲一些有趣的故事。some修饰可数名词的复数,story的复数是stories。故填stories。
8.interesting
【详解】句意:大多数学生都喜欢这本书。这是最有趣的一本。空处作定语修饰one,应用形容词,此处是修饰物,应用interesting。故填interesting。
9.swimmers
【详解】句意:游泳运动员正在游泳池里练习。swimmer“游泳者”,结合“are”可知,填名词复数。故填swimmers。
10.sandwiches
【详解】句意:孩子们喜欢早餐吃三明治。sandwich意为“三明治”,是可数名词,空前没有修饰词,此处应用复数形式表泛指,故填sandwiches。
11.(d)angerous
【详解】句意:我们夏天一定不能在这条河里游泳。它真的很危险。根据“We mustn’t swim in the river in summer.”和首字母提示可知,在河里游泳是危险的,应填形容词dangerous作表语,意为“危险的”。故填(d)angerous。
12.(q)uite
【详解】句意:每天都有很多人花很多时间在社交媒体上。根据“a lot of people”以及首字母提示,考查固定搭配“quite a lot of”,意为“相当多的”。故填(q)uite。
13.(p)layful
【详解】句意:这些孩子非常喜欢在水中玩耍。根据“love to play in the water”,结合首字母可知此处表达“贪玩的、爱玩的”,英文表达是“playful”,故填(p)layful。
14.(f)riendly
【详解】句意:新同学对我们很友好。我们都想和她交朋友。根据“We all want to make friends with her.”以及首字母提示可知,此处应该说新同学对我们友好,friendly“友好的”,作表语。故填(f)riendly。
15.(b)lind
【详解】句意:这个盲人什么都看不见,所以对他来说独自生活很困难。根据“The…man can’t see anything, so it’s difficult for him to live alone.”和首字母提示可知,此处指的是这个盲人,blind是形容词,意为“失明的;盲的” ,形容词作定语,故填(b)lind。
16.(h)uge
【详解】句意:鲸鱼是海洋里最大的动物,并且有一个巨大的身体。根据“The whale is the largest animal in the ocean”可知,这里描述的是鲸鱼作为海洋里最大的动物的特点,结合常识和首字母提示“h”可知,鲸鱼有一个“huge”(巨大的)身体。故填(h)uge。
17.(s)cary
【详解】句意:我不喜欢老虎,因为它们真的很吓人。空处位于are后,修饰老虎,填形容词作表语。根据“I don’t like tigers”和首字母提示可知,此处指老虎是吓人的。scary“吓人的”,形容词。故填(s)cary。
18.(f)orest
【详解】句意:狮子是森林之王。根据常识和首字母f可知,狮子被称为“森林之王”,forest森林。故填(f)orest。
19.(g)iraffe
【详解】句意:我最喜欢的动物是长颈鹿,因为它有一个长长的脖子。根据“because it has a long neck”和首字母提示可知,此处指长颈鹿,应填giraffe,是可数名词;根据“it”可知,此处用名词单数形式。故填(g)iraffe。
20.(c)ulture
【详解】句意:现在,越来越多的外国学生对中国传统文化非常感兴趣。根据“Now, more and more foreign students take great interest in Chinese traditional... ”以及首字母提示可知,此处指中国传统文化,culture“文化”,不可数名词。“Chinese traditional culture”表示“中国传统文化”。故填(c)ulture。
21.(H)owever
【详解】句意:野生动物是我们自然和生活的重要组成部分。然而,它们中的许多正处于巨大的危险之中。空前后句是转折关系,空后有逗号,用however“然而”表示。故填(H)owever。
22.(n)eck
【详解】句意:长颈鹿有一个长长的脖子来吃高大树上的叶子。根据首字母以及后面的“to eat leaves from tall trees”可推测,此处指的是长脖子,“脖子”对应的英文是neck,“a”表示用单数形式 。故填(n)eck。
23.(d)anger
【详解】句意:许多野生动物处于危险之中,现在是我们拯救它们的时候了。根据“and it’s time for us to save them.”可知,此处应是野生动物处于危险之中,in danger“处于危险之中”,固定短语。故填(d)anger。
24.(g)uess
【详解】句意:让我们一起猜测答案。根据首字母提示和“let sb do sth”可知,此处需要动词原形,指“猜测答案”, guess“猜测”符合句意,故填(g)uess。
25.(l)uck
【详解】句意:有些人认为中国结能给他们带来幸福或好运。根据“give happiness”和首字母提示可知,此处表达带来好“运”,luck“运气”,不可数名词。故填(l)uck。
26.quietly
【详解】句意:每天下午,Jane安静地坐在窗边读书。根据“Jane sits ... (quiet) by the window”可知,此处修饰动词“sits”需用副词形式,表示“安静地”。quiet的副词形式为quietly。故填quietly。
27.arrive
【详解】句意:汤姆,请准时到校。根据“...at school on time, please.”并结合句意可知,此处是一个祈使句,表达一种命令时,应使用动词的原形。故填arrive。
28.walk
【详解】句意:他每天晚上做完作业后必须遛狗。walk“走”,动词。walk the dog“遛狗”,固定短语。“must”后接动词原形。故填walk。
29.doing
【详解】句意:你不能看电视因为你应该专注于做作业。介词on后接动名词形式。focus on doing sth“专心做某事”,故填doing。
30.eat
【详解】句意:不要吃太多咸的食物。这对你的牙齿不好。根据“Don’t”可知,此处为否定祈使句,结构为“Don’t + 动词原形”,所以填动词原形;结合括号内所给提示词“eat”可知,此处需填入其原形,表示“吃”的动作。故填eat。
31.advice
【详解】句意:下课后我们可以擦桌子。我希望我的学校能接受我的建议。advise“建议”,动词;根据“take my...”可知空处用名词形式,故填advice。
32.brushes
【详解】句意:他每天刷牙。根据“every day”可知,该句用一般现在时,主语He是第三人称单数,谓语动词应填brush的第三人称单数形brushes“刷”。故填brushes。
33.don’t watch
【详解】句意:我们在工作日不看电视。句中时态为一般现在时,表示经常发生的动作;主语是We,watch是实义动词,因此需要使用助动词do来构成否定句,do not可以缩写为don’t,其后接动词原形。故填don’t;watch。
34.doesn’t go
【详解】句意:她晚上9点不睡觉。根据句子结构,主语“She”是第三人称单数,谓语动词“go”是实义动词,所以对其否定需借助助动词does,其后加动词原形。故填doesn’t go。
35.unhappy
【详解】句意:Linda最好的朋友要搬到另一个城市去了,所以她这些天不开心。happy“开心的”,形容词,又结合语境及“…will move to another city”可知,Linda的朋友要搬走了对Linda来说应是“不开心的”,再结合从句中的be动词is可知,空处应用表示否定的形容词unhappy“不开心的”作表语。故填unhappy。
36.(r)elax
【详解】句意:听轻音乐可以在我们感到疲倦时放松我们自己。根据“when we feel tired.”可知,此处是指感到疲倦时放松我们自己。relax“放松”,情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(r)elax。
37.(q)uietly
【详解】句意:我们必须在图书馆里安静地说话。根据首字母提示和“in the library”可知,图书馆要安静地说话,此处副词修饰动词,quietly符合句意,故填(q)uietly。
38.(a)bsent
【详解】句意:Luke今天病得很重,所以缺课。根据“Luke is badly ill”及首字母提示可知,空处应表达缺课,英文表达为be absent from class,absent“缺席的”,形容词作表语。故填(a)bsent。
39.(m)obile
【详解】句意:如今,手机随处可见,但学生们不能把手机带到学校。根据“These days,…phones are everywhere, but students can’t bring them to school.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知,此处指手机随处可见,mobile phones“手机”,是固定搭配。故填(m)obile。
40.(l)eaves
【详解】句意:当杰克离开房间时,他总是记得关灯。根据“turn off the light when he...the room.”及首字母可知,leave“离开”符合句意,根据“remembers”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语he为第三人称单数,动词用三单形式leaves。故填(l)eaves。
41.(f)ollow
【详解】句意:任何不遵守规则的人都会受到惩罚。根据“doesn’t… the rules”可知,句子中的空白处需要一个动词,与“the rules”搭配,表示“遵守规则”的意思。“follow”意为“遵守”,符合句意。在句子中,“follow”作谓语,表示主语“Anyone”的动作。故填(f)ollow。
42.(h)angs
【详解】句意:我弟弟有空的时候,他经常和朋友出去玩。根据“my brother is free...he often...out with his friends”可知,此处指的是“他经常和朋友一起出去玩”,hang out“出外玩”,句子用一般现在时,主语是he,动词用三单形式,故填(h)angs。
43.(p)olite
【详解】句意:我们应该始终对老师和同学保持礼貌。根据首字母提示和题干可知,我们应该对老师和同学有礼貌。形容词polite“有礼貌的”符合语境。故填(p)olite。
44.(u)ntidy
【详解】句意:她非常不整洁。她的房间总是很乱。根据“Her room is always messy.”可知,她的房间总是很乱;结合首字母提示可知,她很不整洁。形容词untidy“不整洁的”符合语境。故填(u)ntidy。
45.(a)wful
【详解】句意:这本书很糟糕。我不想读完第一部分。根据“I don’t want to finish reading the first part.”和首字母提示可知,此处指这本书很糟糕。awful“可怕的、糟糕的”,形容词,作表语。故填(a)wful。
46.(s)weet
【详解】句意:我特别喜欢甜的东西。根据“I especially like...things.”及首字母“s”提示可知,此处是一个形容词,在句中作定语,修饰名词“things”,形容词“sweet”表示“甜的”符合语境,“sweet things”意为“甜的东西”。故填(s)weet。
47.(w)eekdays
【详解】句意:他们在工作日上学,从星期一到星期五。结合首字母提示及“from Monday to Friday”可知,周一到周五应是“工作日”,应用weekend“工作日”的复数形式表泛指,“on weekdays”表示“在工作日,在平时”。故填(w)eekdays。
48.(f)ocus
【详解】句意:不要用手机,专注于学习。根据“Don’t use your phone”和首字母提示可知,此处应填focus, focus on“专注于”,是固定短语,祈使句用动词原形。故填(f)ocus。
49.(e)ither
【详解】句意:吉姆不喜欢弹钢琴,杰克也不喜欢。根据“Jim doesn’t like playing the piano, and Jack doesn’t...”可知,前半句表述吉姆不喜欢弹钢琴,后半句表达杰克也不喜欢弹钢琴。在英语中,“either”用于否定句中,表示“也”,通常放在句末。故填(e)ither。
50.(E)verything
【详解】句意:一切就绪。我们开始派对吧。根据“Let’s start the party.”和首字母提示可知,空格处表示“一切”都准备好了,everything“一切”,空格处作主语。故填(E)verything。
51.hers
【详解】句意:这不是露西的裙子。这条是蓝色的,但她的(裙子)是红色的。空处是指露西的裙子,应用名词性物主代词hers指代。故填hers。
52.succeed
【详解】句意:只要你努力工作且永不放弃,你就会成功。will是助动词,后接动词原形构成一般将来时;success是名词,意为“成功”,其动词形式是“succeed” ,意为“成功,取得成功”。故填succeed。
53.hardly
【详解】句意:他几乎从不晚起,所以他上学总是很准时。根据“He…ever gets up late, so he’s always on time for school.”可知,这里需要一个词来修饰ever,ever是副词,修饰副词要用副词。hardly副词,表示“几乎不”,符合语境。故填hardly。
54.theirs
【详解】句意:看,我的车在树下,他们的车在路边。they“他们”,人称代词主格。根据“Look, my car is under the tree and ... is on the side of the road.”可知,此处指“他们的车”,在句中作主语,用名词性物主代词theirs。故填theirs。
55.His
【详解】句意:我的电脑很旧。他的也很旧。此处需要名词性物主代词指代 “他的电脑”,he的名词性物主代词为his。句首单词首字母大写,故填His。
56.to work
【详解】句意:对我来说,计算出答案很困难。根据题干,可知为“It’s+adj.+for sb to do”句型,意为“对某人来说,做某事是怎样的”,it为形式主语,to do作真正的主语。故填to work。
57. watches is watching
【详解】句意:汤姆每天看电视。看啊!他现在正在看电视。根据英文句子及提示词可知,“every day”为一般现在时的标志词,主语Tom为第三人称单数,因此第一个空处应用谓语动词的三单形式watches;“now”为现在进行时的标志词,其结构为“be doing sth.”,主语He为第三人称单数形式,因此be动词应用is。故填watches;is watching。
58.Running
【详解】句意:跑步是一种保持健康的好方法。此处作主语应用动名词形式“running”,句首首字母要大写。故填Running。
59.skateboarding
【详解】句意:你多久和朋友们去玩一次滑板?“go+动名词”为固定用法,表示去从事某种活动,skateboard是动词,意思是“玩滑板”,其动名词形式是skateboarding。故填skateboarding。
60.to walk
【详解】句意:我走到新商店大约需要半个小时。该句型为“It takes sb. some time to do sth.” 意为“花费某人多长时间做某事”,所以用to walk。故填to walk。
61.(t)heirs
【详解】句意:我们的孩子和他们的孩子上同一所学校。根据“Our children go to the same school...”以及首字母可知,此处是指“他们的孩子”,空后无名词,故应用名词性物主代词theirs指代“their children”。故填(t)heirs。
62.(j)og
【详解】句意:我们计划一起去慢跑。由“We plan to go for a…”及首字母可知,此处指一起去慢跑,jog“慢跑”符合语境。故填(j)og。
63.(s)eldom
【详解】句意:我很少打羽毛球,因为我不太擅长。根据首字母提示和“because I’m not very good at it”可知,很少打羽毛球,seldom“很少”符合句意,故填(s)eldom。
64.(f)it
【详解】句意:如果这件T恤不适合你,你可以随时把它带回商店换。根据“you can always bring it back to the store to change”并结合首字母提示可知,更换衣服,应是衣服不合身,fit“适合,合身”,根据空前的“doesn’t”可知,此处用动词原形。故填(f)it。
65.(e)nergy
【详解】句意:在运动之后我总是充满了能量。根据“I’m always full of...after doing sports.”和首字母可知,energy“能量”,不可数名词。故填(e)nergy。
66.(p)erfect
【详解】句意:熟能生巧。我们每周至少要练习三次。根据“Practice makes...”可知,Practice makes perfect.“熟能生巧”,perfect“完美的”,形容词。故填(p)erfect。
67.(h)ers
【详解】句意:——这个棒球手套是露西的吗?——不,她的(棒球手套)在架子上。根据句意及首字母可知,此处使用名词性物主代词hers,表示“她的棒球手套”,在句子中作主语。故填(h)ers。
68.(E)ncourage
【详解】句意:鼓励他们用手制作东西。根据“them to make things with hands”及首字母可知,此处是指鼓励用手制作东西,encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”,句子是祈使句,动词用原形。故填(E)ncourage。
69.(b)elong
【详解】句意:狮子属于猫科动物。根据“Lions ... to the cat family.”及首字母可知狮子是属于猫科动物,belong to“属于”,句子陈述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,主语“Lions”是复数,动词用原形。故填(b)elong。
70.(g)oal
【详解】句意:一旦我设定了目标,我就不会轻易放弃。结合首字母提示及“I won’t give it up easily”可知,此处应指设立“目标”,名词goal“目标”,符合,且不定冠词a后应用其单数形式。故填(g)oal。
71.(s)ucceed
【详解】句意:我们迟早会成功。根据“will”可知该句是一般将来时,will后面加动词原形;结合本单元单词,可知succeed成功,动词,符合首字母提示,故填(s)ucceed。
72.(t)eenager
【详解】句意:直到我成为一名青少年,我才喜欢上它。根据“I didn’t like it until I was a…”可知,此处说的是青少年,“teenager”意为“青少年”,a是不定冠词,后接可数名词单数。故填(t)eenager。
73.(v)olleyball
【详解】句意:你在大学打排球。根据“You played…in college.”以及首字母提示可知,此处说的是打排球,volleyball意为“排球”。故填(v)olleyball。
74.(b)adminton
【详解】句意:我们周六打羽毛球。根据题意和首字母提示可知,badminton“羽毛球”,play badminton意为“打羽毛球”,固定短语。故填(b)adminton。
75.(p)ractice
【详解】句意:众所周知,熟能生巧。根据“makes perfect”及首字母可知,此处是谚语Practice makes perfect。故填(p)ractice。
76.strawberries
【详解】句意:我非常喜欢草莓,我妈妈经常给我们买。strawberry“草莓”是可数名词,此处用复数表示一类。故填strawberries。
77.weight
【详解】句意:如果你想减肥,就做一些运动。lose weight减肥,是固定搭配。故填weight。
78.choice
【详解】句意:我们别无选择,只有努力学习才能进入一所优秀的高中。have no choice but to do sth.“除了做某事别无选择”,固定搭配,故填choice。
79.balanced
【详解】句意:我的祖父母有均衡的饮食习惯。“eating habit”是名词短语,前面需要用形容词来修饰。所给单词“balance”是动词或名词,意为“平衡”,其形容词形式是“balanced”,表示“均衡的;平衡的”。故填balanced。
80.dumplings
【详解】句意:我想要牛肉和卷心菜馅的饺子。dumpling“饺子”,是可数名词,此处应用其复数形式表示泛指。故填dumplings。
81.going
【详解】句意:斯诺先生老是忙于周游世界。他很少有时间与家人团聚。be busy doing“忙于做某事”,动词短语。故填going。
82.trying
【详解】句意:尝尝这麻婆豆腐怎么样?try“尝试”,动词,介词about后应接其动名词形式作宾语。故填trying。
83.chips
【详解】句意:有时我们早餐吃炸鱼和薯条。chip“薯条”;fish and chips “炸鱼和薯条”,固定短语。故填chips。
84.eating
【详解】句意:我想要改善我的饮食习惯。eating habit“饮食习惯”。故填eating。
85.coffee
【详解】句意:你想要一些咖啡吗?coffee“咖啡”,不可数名词;根据“some”可知此处用coffee的原形。故填coffee。
86.(a)mong
【详解】句意:大象是动物园里所有动物中最受学生欢迎的。根据“The elephants are the most popular with students…all the animals in the zoo.”可知,此处使用介词among,表示“在……之中”,指大象是动物园里所有动物中最受学生欢迎的。故填(a)mong。
87.(c)hoice
【详解】句意:你今天要吃哪一道菜,麻婆豆腐还是宫保鸡丁?根据“Mapo tofu or Gongpao chicken”和首字母可知,此处是指有两个选择,choic意为“选择”,可数名词,因空前be动词用的是is,此处名词使用单数。故填(c)hoice。
88.(t)hirsty
【详解】句意:我觉得有点渴。请给我一杯水。根据“Please give me a glass of water.”和首字母可推断此处表示“口渴的”,thirsty“口渴的”,形容词作表语。故填(t)hirsty。
89.(c)offee
【详解】句意:当你感到困倦的时候,你可以喝一杯咖啡来保持清醒。根据“You can drink a cup of…to keep awake when you feel sleepy.”及首字母提示可知,此处是指喝一杯咖啡,coffee“咖啡”,符合语境,故填(c)offee。
90.(w)eight
【详解】句意:吃太多可能会增重。你有点胖。根据首字母提示及“You are a bit fat.”可知,空处指“增加重量”,weight“重量”为名词,符合句意。故填(w)eight。
91.(s)alt
【详解】句意:这个菜很咸。你准是放进去太多盐了。根据“tasts very salty”可知,味道太咸,准是盐放太多了,salt“盐”,不可数名词。故填(s)alt。
92.(r)esult
【详解】句意:她的好成绩是她努力工作的结果。根据“Her good grade”以及首字母可推断此处用“结果”的含义。result“结果”,单数名词。结合“is”可知,此处用单数。故填(r)esult。
93.(p)ork
【详解】句意:牛肉和猪肉尝起来很好,但是我们不能吃太多肉。根据“But we can’t eat too much meat.”可知空处表示pork“猪肉”,不可数名词,故填(p)ork。
94.(d)ishes
【详解】句意:我妈妈总是告诉我不要把脏盘子留在厨房里。根据首字母及“in the kitchen.”可知空处指dish“盘子”,此空应填复数名词表示泛指,故填(d)ishes。
95.(i)mprove
【详解】句意:提高英语水平的最好方法之一就是多读书。根据“to read more books”及首字母提示可知,这是提高英语的最好方法之一,improve“提高”,不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填(i)mprove。
96.(p)orridge
【详解】句意:在我们学校我们可以早餐喝粥或吃面条。根据首字母提示及“or noodles for breakfast.”可知,空处指“粥”,其英文为porridge,不可数名词。故填(p)orridge。
97.(s)leepy
【详解】句意:如果你晚上睡不好,你会在课堂上感到困倦。根据“if you don’t sleep well at night”可知,空处表达感到困倦,feel后跟形容词,sleepy“困倦的”符合句意。故填(s)leepy。
98.(I)nstead
【详解】句意:他不喜欢吃蔬菜。相反,他喜欢吃肉。根据前后句意可知,此处存在转折关系,且根据所给首字母提示,此处应用副词instead,意为“相反地”。故填(I)nstead。
99.(m)eal
【详解】句意:我们通常在周末出去吃饭。根据“We usually go out for a...on weekends.”和所给首字母可知,周末应是出去吃饭,meal“餐,饭”,由于前面有“a”,故此处应用名词单数。故填(m)eal。
100.(s)ugar
【详解】句意:太甜了。不要再加糖了。根据“It’s too sweet.”并结合首字母提示可知,太甜了,应是不用再加糖,sugar“糖”,不可数名词。故填(s)ugar
短文填空
1.a 2.them 3.and 4.are 5.climbing 6.takes 7.hours 8.danger 9.because 10.live
【导语】本文介绍了中国的熊猫。
1.句意:许多人非常喜欢熊猫。like...a lot“非常喜欢”,故填a。
2.句意:它们中的大多数生活在四川。of是介词,介词后接人称代词宾格形式,故填them。
3.句意:它们是黑白相间的。“black”(黑色的)和 “white”(白色的)是并列关系,用and连接。故填and。
4.句意:熊猫通常很重,但是它们非常擅长爬树。句子描述的是一般情况,用一般现在时,主语是复数形式,be动词用are。故填are。
5.句意:熊猫通常很重,但是它们非常擅长爬树。be good at doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“擅长做某事”,故填climbing。
6.句意:每天吃东西花费它们很多时间。句子描述的是一般情况,用一般现在时,It takes sb. some time to do sth.是固定句型,意为“做某事花费某人一些时间”,故填takes。
7.句意:它们通常每天休息十个小时。ten修饰可数名词hour的复数形式。故填hours。
8.句意:现在野生熊猫处于极大的危险之中。in great danger是固定短语,意为“处于极大的危险之中”,故填danger。
9.句意:这是因为人们砍伐了太多的树。前文问 “你知道为什么吗?”这里是在解释原因,应用because表示原因。故填because。
10.句意:我们应该种更多的树,这样熊猫就能够过上好的生活。can情态动词,情态动词后接动词原形,故填live。
11.reasons 12.to 13.However 14.friendly 15.to keep 16.dangerous 17.anything 18.a 19.staying/to stay 20.dislikes
【导语】本文讲述了一种名叫水豚的小动物因其友善的天性而在网上走红,介绍了水豚的外貌、生活习性以及它为什么受欢迎。
11.句意:其中一个主要原因是人们喜欢它的友善性格。“one of+the+可数名词复数”表示 “……之一”,所以这里要用reason的复数形式reasons,故填reasons。
12.句意:水豚看起来像一只大老鼠。look similar to意为“看起来与……相似”,固定短语,故填to。
13.句意:然而,它们身边总是有各种各样的动物。根据“You may think capybaras are not popular.”和“they always have lots of different animals around them.”可知,空后和前面是转折关系,结合逗号可知,应用however,句首首字母大写,故填However。
14.句意:是什么让水豚如此友好?“make+sb./sth.+形容词”表示 “使某人/某物……”,这里表示“是什么让水豚如此友好呢”,friend的形容词形式friendly“友好的”符合语境,故填friendly。
15.句意:对于水豚来说,藏在水里是最安全的方法。空处应填动词不定式作后置定语,故填to keep。
16.句意:如果没有危险的东西,它们可能会躺在岸边。根据“If there is nothing…”可知,此处应用形容词作后置定语,修饰不定代词nothing,danger的形容词形式是dangerous,故填dangerous。
17.句意:多数时候,它们不需要担心任何事情。此句是否定句,应用anything替换something。故填anything。
18.句意:水豚过着简单的生活。此处表示泛指,simple以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故填a。
19.句意:它们通常吃植物,并且很喜欢舒服地待在水里。like doing sth./like to do sth.都表示“喜欢做某事”,故填staying/to stay。
20.句意:毕竟,没有人会不喜欢一个可爱友善的朋友。句子是一般现在时,主语是不定代词,动词用三单形式,dislike的三单形式是dislikes。故填dislikes。
21.hundreds 22.well 23.and 24.children 25.of 26.friendly 27.a 28.remembering 29.danger 30.our
【导语】本文主要描述了一个大农场及其上的动物,特别是作者喜欢的大象,并呼吁保护动物。
21.句意:离我家几百公里有一个大农场。hundred“百”,当其前面有具体的数词修饰时,hundred用原形;当其前面没有具体的数词修饰时,则通常用hundreds of表示“数百的”或“好几百的”,hundreds of后面跟名词复数。故填hundreds。
22.句意:工人们把树照看得很好。分析句子可知,此空修饰动词短语look after,应填good的副词形式well,意为“很好地”。故填well。
23.句意:这条路整洁且安静。tidy和quiet是并列关系,因此用连词and。故填and。
24.句意:许多孩子喜欢和可爱的动物玩。根据“Many”可知,此处应填child的复数形式。故填children。
25.句意:农场里有很多动物。a lot of“许多”,后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。故填of。
26.句意:它们既友好又聪明。根据“are”可知,此处应填friend的形容词形式作表语。故填friendly。
27.句意:它们可以走很长时间,吃很多食物。a long time“很长一段时间”,是固定用法。故填a。
28.句意:它们善于记事,从不迷路。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”,at为介词,其后通常接动词的-ing形式。故填remembering。
29.句意:然而,有些动物处于极大的危险之中。分析句子可知,此空为介词in的宾语,应填dangerous的名词形式danger;in danger“处于危险中”。故填danger。
30.句意:让我们一起努力拯救动物,因为它们是我们的朋友。分析句子可知,此空修饰名词friends,应填we的形容词性物主代词our,意为“我们的朋友”。故填our。
31.because 32.our 33.quietly 34.on 35.a/the 36.what 37.reading 38.weekends 39.goes 40.better
【导语】本文主要介绍了学校规则的重要性,包括准时上课、不使用手机、穿校服等规定,同时也说明了规则不仅限制行为,也允许学生在适当时间放松和社交。
31.句意:它们很重要,因为它们帮助我们拥有良好的学习环境。根据“They are important...they help us have a good learning environment (环境).”可知,空处前后是因果关系,后句是前句的原因,所以连词because“因为”符合语境。故填because。
32.句意:我们不能迟到,因为这体现了我们对老师和同学的尊重。空后的respect是名词,所以空处应填we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”作定语,修饰名词。故填our。
33.句意:如果迟到,我们应该安静地进入教室。根据提示词和“we should go into the classroom...”可知,空处应填quiet的副词形式quietly“安静地”,用于修饰动词go。故填quietly。
34.句意:这条规则是为了确保我们能专注于课程。focus on“专注于”。故填on。
35.句意:穿校服也是一条规定。根据“Wearing...uniform is also a rule.”可知,此处可表示泛指也可表示特指,当表示泛指时,空后的uniform以辅音音素开头,所以空处应填不定冠词a;当表示特指时,空处应填定冠词the。故填a/the。
36.句意:然而规则不仅关乎我们不能做的事。分析“rules are not only about...we can’t do”可知,空处是宾语从句的引导词,且在从句中作宾语,此处表示“我们不能做的事”,所以应用what引导此宾语从句。故填what。
37.句意:我们可以在完成作业后通过读书或运动来放松。 by为介词,后接动名词形式,所以空处应填read的动名词形式reading。故填reading。
38.句意:我们可以在周末和朋友出去玩。on weekends“在周末”,固定搭配。故填weekends。
39.句意:正如谚语所说:“没有规矩不成方圆”。 此处为谚语引用,需用一般现在时,主语saying表示单数,所以空处应填go的第三人称单数形式goes。故填goes。
40.句意:让我们遵守规则,使校园生活更美好。 make后接形容词作宾语补足语,且此处暗含比较之意,所以空处应填good的比较级better。故填better。
41.at 42.snacks 43.friendly 44.and 45.our 46.games 47.playing 48.first 49.a 50.do
【导语】本文主要介绍作者的校规和家规。
41.句意:我们必须准时到达学校。arrive at school“到校”,是固定搭配。故填at。
42.句意:我们不能在课堂上吃零食。snack“小吃”,可数名词,此处用复数形式,表示泛指。故填snacks。
43.句意:我们必须对同学友好。分析句子结构可知,此处用形容词friendly“友好的”,作表语。故填friendly。
44.句意:我们必须认真听老师讲课,回答他们的问题。根据“We have to listen to the teachers carefully … answer their questions.”的语境可知,此处表示并列关系,and“和”符合。故填and。
45.句意:上学期间,我们必须每天交练习本。分析句子结构可知,此处用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”,修饰空后的名词短语“exercise books”。故填our。
46.句意:放学后我们必须玩一个小时的球类运动,因为我们的老师认为运动对我们很重要。game“运动”,可数名词,用复数形式,表示泛指。故填games。
47.句意:放学后我们必须玩一个小时的球类运动,因为我们的老师认为运动对我们很重要。分析句子结构可知,此处用动名词形式,作主语。故填playing。
48.句意:放学后我必须先做作业。根据“I have to do my homework…after school.”的语境可知,此处表示顺序,用序数词first“第一”。故填first。
49.句意:我不能长时间看电视,因为它对我不好。for a long time“长时间”,是固定搭配。故填a。
50.句意:我父母只让我做他们想让我做的事。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,是固定搭配。故填do。
51.a 52.doing 53.ideas 54.unhappy 55.says 56.either 57.well 58.on 59.them 60.healthy
【导语】本文主要讨论了中国某城市出台的新规定——父母需确保孩子每周至少做两小时家务,并探讨了不同人群对这一规定的看法。
51.句意:中国的一个城市对父母和孩子出台了一项新规定。“rule”为可数名词单数,此处表示泛指,且“new”是以辅音音素开头的单词,用a修饰。故填a。
52.句意:父母需确保他们的孩子每周至少花两小时做家务。spend time doing sth为固定搭配,表示“花时间做某事”,空处用动名词形式。do“做”,动词,其动名词为doing。故填doing。
53.句意:对于这项新规定,有许多不同的看法。空处位于“many different”后,填可数名词复数作主语。idea“想法”,可数名词,其复数为ideas。故填ideas。
54.句意:有些人认为它很好,但其他人感到不高兴。根据“but”可知,此处表示转折,表示有些人不开心。happy“开心的”,形容词,反义词为unhappy“不开心的”,形容词作表语。故填unhappy。
55.句意:他说:“我想帮我的父母做家务,但我没时间做家务。”句子时态为一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三单形式;say“说”,动词,三单形式为says。故填says。
56.句意:他还说,他的大多数同学也不做家务。根据“most of his classmates don’t do housework”可知,此处表示他的同学也不做家务。否定句中表示“也”需用either。故填either。
57.句意:专家熊丙奇说:“为了确保这项新规定实施地好,父母需要帮助他们孩子学习一些技能,并参与家务劳动。”空处修饰动词“work”,填副词作状语。good“好的”,形容词,副词为well。故填well。
58.句意:“许多父母只关注孩子的成绩,而不教他们重要的生活技能,”熊丙奇说。根据“children’s grades”可知,此处表示父母只关注成绩。focus on为固定搭配,表示“专注于”。故填on。
59.句意:“许多父母只关注孩子的成绩,而不教他们重要的生活技能,”熊丙奇说。空处位于动词“teach”后,填宾格作宾语。they“他们”,主格,宾格为them。故填them。
60.句意:事实上,做家务能帮助孩子保持健康。keep sb+形容词“使某人保持……状态”。空处填形容词作宾语补足语。health“健康”,名词,形容词为healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。
61.Scientists 62.but 63.larger 64.to rest 65.well 66.makes 67.are 68.a 69.your 70.in
【导语】本文介绍了跑步是保持健康的最好方式之一,以及如何开始跑步的建议。
61.句意:科学家们现在说跑步是保持健康的最好方式之一。根据“say”可知,此处需要名词复数作主语,表示“科学家们”,因此用“scientists”。故填Scientists。
62.句意:你不需要买特殊的衣服,但你应该买一双运动鞋。根据“You don’t need to buy special clothes...you should get a pair of sports shoes.”可知,前后句之间是转折关系,因此用连词“but”表示“但是”。故填but。
63.句意:而且要记住,你应该总是买比你平时穿的大一号的跑步鞋。根据“than”可知,此处需要形容词比较级,表示“更大的”,因此用“larger”。故填larger。
64.句意:一周休息两到三次是非常重要的。根据“It’s very important...twice or three times a week.”可知,此处考查“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”结构,表示“做某事是……的”,因此用动词不定式“to rest”。故填to rest。
65.句意:你应该既要吃得好,又要喝大量的水。根据“eat”可知,此处需要副词修饰动词,表示“好地”,因此用“well”。故填well。
66.句意:每周也要做一些腿部运动,因为这会使你更强壮,帮助你跑得更好。根据“this...you stronger”可知,此处考查“make+宾语+形容词”结构,表示“使某人……”,句中时态为一般现在时,且主语“this”是单数,因此用动词第三人称单数形式“makes”。故填makes。
67.句意:如果你是初学者,有很多方法可以让锻炼变得有趣。根据“there...lots of ways”可知,此处考查“there be”结构,表示“有”,此处强调客观事实,时态使用一般现在时,且主语“ways”是复数,因此用“are”。故填are。
68.句意:你可以加入一个俱乐部或者你可以和你的一个朋友一起锻炼。根据“club”可知,此处泛指一个俱乐部,且“club”以辅音音素开头,因此用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
69.句意:你可以加入一个俱乐部或者你可以和你的一个朋友一起锻炼。根据“friends”可知,此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词,表示“你的”,因此用“your”。故填your。
70.句意:这可以给你一个训练的理由,而且让你对跑步保持兴趣。根据“interested...running”可知,此处考查“make sb. interested in”短语,表示“使某人对……感兴趣”,因此用介词“in”。故填in。
71.sang 72.true 73.to talk 74.him 75.stays 76.a 77.easily 78.at 79.students’ 80.although/though
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的弟弟吉米患有自闭症,在现实生活中面临诸多困难,作者为此感到担忧,同时也表达了对弟弟的爱以及对他未来的信心。
71.句意:在梦里,我的弟弟吉米和他的朋友们开心地唱歌。根据“I had a dream last night. In the dream”可知,描述的是昨晚梦中发生的事情,应用一般过去时,sing的过去式sang符合语境。故填sang。
72.句意:然而,这在现实生活中永远不会是真的。根据“However, this would never be…in real life.”可知,be动词后接形容词作表语,truly是副词,其形容词形式true表示“真实的”符合语境。故填true。
73.句意:他不知道如何与他人交谈。根据“He doesn’t know how…with others.”可知,how to do sth是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构,在句中作宾语,talk的动词不定式形式to talk符合语法规则。故填to talk。
74.句意:在学校没人愿意和他交朋友。根据“No one would like to make friends with…at school.”可知,with是介词,后接宾格代词,he的宾格形式是him。故填him。
75.句意:为了照顾他,我妈妈辞去了工作,现在待在家里。根据“now”可知,此处描述现在的状态,应用一般现在时,主语my mother是第三人称单数,stay的第三人称单数形式是stays。故填stays。
76.句意:她每周五带吉米去一家大医院接受治疗,但效果不太好。根据“She takes Jimmy to…large hospital to get treatment every Friday, but it doesn’t work well.”可知,hospital是可数名词单数,large是以辅音音素开头的单词,此处表示“一家大医院”,应用不定冠词a。故填a。
77.句意:他很容易忘记把东西带回家,有时还会弄丢他的书。根据“He forgets to bring his things home…and sometimes loses his books.”可知,此处需要一个副词来修饰动词forgets,easy的副词形式easily表示“容易地”。故填easily。
78.句意:我听说一些学生经常嘲笑他。根据“I hear that some students often laugh…him.”可知,此处应用短语laugh at,表示“嘲笑”,符合语境。故填at。
79.句意:一些男孩曾经拿走其他学生的铅笔,然后放进吉米的书包里。根据“other…pencils”可知,此处表示“其他学生的铅笔”,student应用复数形式students,其所有格形式students’表示“学生们的”。故填students’。
80.句意:尽管生活对吉米来说很艰难,但他总是很开心。根据“Jimmy is always happy”和“life is difficult for him”可知,前后句之间是转折关系,although/though表示“尽管,虽然”,引导让步状语从句。故填although/though。
81.seasons 82.swimming 83.a 84.us 85.to take 86.for 87.jogging 88.exciting 89.dangerous 90.So
【导语】本文是一篇说明文 。文章主要介绍了不同季节适合开展的各类户外活动,还提及了团体活动需要团队精神,以及不同年龄段人群喜爱的户外活动类型,同时提醒部分户外活动有危险性,参与时需小心。
81.句意:对于不同的季节有不同的户外活动。season“季节”,可数名词,根据different“不同的”可知后接其复数形式,故填seasons。
82.句意:在夏天,我们可以去游泳。swim“游泳”,实义动词,根据“go + 动名词”表示去做某事可知此处应用其动名词形式,故填swimming。
83. 句意:在秋天,去徒步旅行或野营是一个好主意。根据idea“主意”为可数名词单数可知此处应用不定冠词,而“good”为辅音音素开头 ,故填a。
84.句意:它们给我们带来很多乐趣。we“我们”,人称代词主格,根据bring“带来”为实义动词可知此处应接人称代词宾格作宾语,故填us。
85.句意:所以对于人们来说在恰当的时间去参加一些户外活动是很重要的。take part in“参加”,动词短语,分析句子可知句子结构为“It is + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.”句型,表示“对于某人来说做某事是……的”,故填to take。
86. 句意:成员们为了同一个目标一起努力。根据“The members work together”可知此处表示目的,故填 for。
87.句意:老年人喜欢散步和慢跑。jog“慢跑”,实义动词,根据“and”连接并列成分且前面“walking”是动名词形式可知此处也用动名词形式,故填jogging。
88.句意:年轻人喜欢令人兴奋的活动,比如潜水、滑雪和骑马。根据activities“活动”为名词可知此处应填形容词作定语,而“activities”为物,所以应用exciting“令人兴奋的”修饰,故填exciting。
89.句意:一些户外活动是危险的,例如攀岩。danger“名词”,根据“are”可知句子结构为“主系表”结构,而由语境可知此处应用形容词作表语,故填dangerous。
90.句意:所以当我们参加这些活动时必须小心。根据“Some outdoor activities are...”和“we must be careful when we take part in them”可知二者存在因果关系,此处引出结果,故填So。
91.a 92.mine 93.from 94.What 95.are 96.carefully 97.pieces 98.to make 99.enjoys 100.lucky
【导语】本文作者主要介绍了饺子这种食物以及讲述了和妈妈一起制作饺子的经历。
91.句意:它是家庭的爱和幸福的象征。a symbol of“……的象征”。故填a。
92.句意:它不仅是我妈妈最喜欢的食物,也是我最喜欢的食物。根据“It’s not only my mother’s favorite food but also…”可知,空处表示“饺子也是我最喜欢的食物”,用I的名词性物主代词mine,指代my favorite food。故填mine。
93.句意:没有人缺席这个节日。be absent from“缺席”。故填from。
94.句意:是什么让饺子好吃又健康?根据“…makes Jiaozi delicious and healthy The fresh ingredients”可知,此处表示“是什么让饺子好吃又健康”,what“什么”符合题意,句首单词首字母要大写。故填What。
95.句意:有五颜六色的蔬菜,像胡萝卜和卷心菜,里面有肉。此处是there be句型,vegetables是复数,故be动词用are。故填are。
96.句意:我妈妈总是小心翼翼地做,使味道完美。空处修饰动词does,应该用careful的副词carefully。故填carefully。
97.句意:接下来,把馅料放进面团里,切成小块。空处表示泛指,应该用名词复数。故填pieces。
98.句意:我妈妈鼓励我做漂亮的形状。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to make。
99.句意:最后,全家人坐在一起享用这顿饭。此处是一般现在时,主语the whole family是第三人称单数,谓语动词用其三单式。故填enjoys。
100.句意:我很幸运能在这样有意义的菜的陪伴下长大。空处作表语,应该填luck的形容词lucky。故填lucky。
101.healthy 102.with 103.playing 104.twice 105.well 106.an 107.prepares 108.and 109.hours’ 110.me
【导语】本文作者介绍了自己保持健康的几个好习惯。
101.句意:你知道怎样保持健康吗?分析句子结构和所给单词可知,应填health的形容词形式healthy“健康的”,作表语,keep healthy“保持健康”。故填healthy。
102.句意:我将和你分享一些建议。分析句子结构可知,应填介词with, share ... with sb“和某人分享……”。故填with。
103.句意:我每天放学后练习打篮球30分钟。分析句子结构和所给单词可知,应填play的动名词形式playing,作动词 practise的宾语,practise doing sth“练习做某事”。故填playing。
104.句意:我和我的朋友每周打两次。twice a week“每周两次”。故填twice。
105.句意:第二,吃好是重要的。分析句子结构和所给单词可知,应填good的副词词形式well“好”,作状语,修饰空前的动词eating。故填well。
106.句意:相反,我总是选择一个苹果或香蕉。分析句子结构可知,应填一个不定冠词,泛指一个苹果或香蕉,apple是以元音开头的单词,所以用an。故填an。
107.句意:我妈妈通常用新鲜的蔬菜准备饭菜。根据“usually ”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语My mum是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式prepares。故填prepares。
108.句意:每天晚上,我九点半上床睡觉,早上六点半醒。分析句子结构可知,应填连词and“和、并且”,并列go和wake两个谓语动词。故填and。
109.句意:这给了我九个小时的睡眠。分析句子结构和所给单词可知,应填hour的名词所有格形式hours’,作定语,修饰名词sleep,表示九个小时的睡眠。故填hours’。
110.句意:好的睡眠帮助我在课堂上更好地集中注意力。分析句子结构和所给单词可知,应填人称代词I的宾格形式me,作动词helps的宾语。故填me。
111.healthy 112.eating 113.but 114.good 115.stronger 116.Third 117.to go 118.helps 119.well 120.of
【导语】这段文字讲了一个人介绍自己健康的生活方式,并询问对方对此的看法。
111.句意:你有健康的生活方式吗?health健康,不可数名词。分析句子结构可知,这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词“lifestyle” ,而“health”是名词形式,所以应使用其形容词形式“healthy”。故填healthy。
112.句意:首先,我有许多良好的饮食习惯。eat吃,动词。根据句意可知,此处指“饮食习惯”,“eating habits”是固定搭配,表示“饮食习惯”,其中“eating”是动名词形式,用作形容词来修饰名词“habits”。故填eating。
113.句意:我喜欢垃圾食品,但我几乎不吃。根据“I like junk food,...I hardly ever eat it.”可知,前后两个句子之间存在转折关系,所以应使用转折连词“but”。故填but。
114.句意:也许它们不是很美味,但它们对我们的健康有好处。good好的,形容词。此处指“对……有好处”,“be good for”这一固定搭配,表示“对……有好处”,所以应使用形容词“good”。故填good。
115.句意:据说,如果人们每天都跑步,他们的心脏会比其他人更强壮。strong强壮的,形容词。分析句子结构可知,这里使用了比较级结构“have…than…”,表示“比……更……”,此处用形容词修饰名词hearts,所以应使用形容词“strong”的比较级形式“stronger”。故填stronger。
116.句意:第三,我有良好的生活习惯。three三,基数词。这里是在列举几点,前面已经提到了“First”和“Second”,所以这里应使用序数词“Third”来表示“第三”。句首首字母大写,故填Third。
117.句意:我尽量早睡早起。go去,动词。“try to do sth.”固定搭配,表示“尽力做某事”,所以应使用动词不定式“to go”。故填to go。
118.句意:那有助于我第二天精力充沛。help帮助,动词。根据句意可知,这里描述的是一个一般事实,所以应使用一般现在时。主语“That”是单数形式,所以动词“help”应使用第三人称单数形式“helps”。故填helps。
119.句意:而且我可以学习得很好并取得好成绩。good好的,形容词。分析句子结构可知,这里需要使用副词来修饰动词“study”,而“good”是形容词形式,所以应使用其副词形式“well”。故填well。
120.句意:你觉得我的生活方式怎么样?根据句意可知,这里使用了“What do you think of… ”这一固定句型,表示“你觉得……怎么样 ”,所以应使用介词“of”。故填of

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