Unit 5 Here and now 重点语法 专题练
2024-2025学年下学期初中英语人教版七年级下册(新教材)
一、单项选择
1.Mary prefers to ________ a bike to school rather than go to school ________ bus.
A.by; take B.take; by C.ride; by D.by; ride
2.If you have questions, feel free ________ me.
A.asks B.asking C.to ask D.asked
3.Scientists like looking for new problems ______, and they are______ a new kind of medicine to cure cancer.
A.to solve, working at B.solving, working on
C.to solve, working on D.solving, working for
4.He is ________ in New York now.
A.for holiday B.to holiday C.in a holiday D.on holiday
5.If you want to be a scientist like Qian Xuesen, spend more time ________ maths hard.
A.studying B.to study C.to count D.counting
6.—Is Tony popular in his class —Not at all. Because he doesn’t others.
A.bring out B.find out C.care about D.care for
7.—May I speak to Bob, please
—Sorry, he isn’t in now. Can I ________ a message
A.leave B.take C.give D.send
8.Mary hopes ________ the Great Wall in Beijing.
A.to visit B.visiting C.to have D.having
9.I look forward to the school ping-pong game.
A.play a role in B.expect C.write down D.hear from
10.—Hi, Mary. You look tired. ________
—I missed the school bus so I had to run to school this morning.
A.What happened B.What a pain!
C.You’re joking. D.How about you
11.Don’t rush ________ the room. It’s not safe.
A.into B.on C.of D.off
12.Today people play many kinds of sports, ______ football, basketball and swimming.
A.what about B.a little C.as well as D.such as
13.Students mustn’t _________ flowers in the garden and they should _________ rubbish on the ground.
A.pick, pick B.pick up, pick C.pick, pick up D.pick up, pick up
14.—He dropped off his bike yesterday.
—Really Did he get hurt
A.left B.took C.fell
15.—Would you like to ________ our discussion this Sunday
—Sorry, I have an important meeting to ________.
A.attend; join B.take part in; attend C.join; take part in D.attend; attend
16.Let me________ your photo.
A.have look at B.have a look C.have a look at D.have look
17.—May I speak to Jack, please
—________
A.No, you may not. B.No, you can’t.
C.Certainly. Hold on, please. D.Who are you
18.________ you open the door for me I am carrying too many things.
A.Must B.May C.Need D.Could
19.As ______ as I know, the best things in life are ______.
A.far; free B.long; important C.soon; expensive
20.—Could I use your computer
—Sorry, I’m busy ________ now.
A.working on it B.working it on C.to work on it D.to work it on
21.The trip to Shanghai ________ only 3days but ________ about 5000 yuan.
A.takes; costs B.spends; costs C.takes; spends D.spends; costs
22.I think we’ll ________ by robots in the future.
A.care for B.be cared for C.care about D.be cared about
23.—________ I wear jeans to the meeting
—Of course not. Jeans are not suitable for the formal event.
A.Need B.Could C.Will D.Should
24.In the past five years, great changes _________ in our hometown.
A.happened B.have happened C.took place D.have taken place
25.When the bell rang, all the students rushed out of the classroom.
A.went out B.ran out quickly C.walked out D.came out slowly
参考答案
1.C
句意:Mary宁愿骑自行车去上学,也不愿意乘公共汽车。
考查动词和介词。by通过,后跟交通方式,表示“乘坐……”;take乘坐,后加冠词+交通方式,表示“乘坐……”;ride骑车。ride a bike“骑自行车”;by bus“乘公共汽车”。故选C。
2.C
句意:如果你有问题,尽管问我。
考查非谓语动词。feel free to do sth“随意做某事”,此空应填动词不定式。故选C。
3.C
句意:科学家们喜欢寻找新的问题来解决,他们正在研究一种新的治疗癌症的药物。考查动词形式和短语辨析。work at在…工作;work on致力于/从事…工作;work for为…而工作。在表示智力活动时,work on sth. 是具体地改变宾语,近似于invent,make。而 work at 却不能改变宾语,近似于discover,study.根据句意语境,可知“致力于”符合句意,需用work on;本句用不定式作定语,故选C。
4.D
句意:他现在正在纽约度假。
考查介词短语。for为了;to到;in在……里;on在……上。be on holiday“在度假”,固定短语。故选D。
5.A
句意:如果你想成为像钱学森那样的科学家,花多点时间认真学习数学。
考查动词辨析和动名词作宾语。study学习;count数数。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”,study maths hard“认真学习数学”。故选A。
6.C
考查动词短语。句意:“托尼在班上受欢迎吗-一点也不。因为他不在乎别人” A. bring out取出,带 出来,出版;B. find out找出;C. care about关心;D. care for照管。care about sb.关心某人,结合句意:不受欢迎,是因为不在乎别人,故选C。
7.B
句意:——请问我可以和Bob通话吗?——抱歉,他现在不在。我能给你捎个口信吗?
考查动词辨析。leave留下;take带走;give给;send发送。leave a message留言,留口信(主语是打电话者);take a message捎口信(主语是接电话者,替打电话者捎口信);send a message发送信息。根据“he isn’t in now”可知,是接电话者替打电话者捎口信传达给Bob,用take a message。故选B。
8.A
句意:玛丽希望参观北京的长城。
考查动词辨析及非谓语动词。to visit参观,不定式;visiting参观,动名词;to have有,不定式;having有,动名词。由“hopes”可知,hope后接不定式短语“to do”表示“希望做某事”。根据“the Great Wall in Beijing”可知,希望参观长城。故选A。
9.B
句意:我期待学校的乒乓球比赛。
考查词义辨析。play a role in在……发挥作用;expect期待,期望;write down写下;hear from收到某人的来信。根据“look forward to”的意思是“盼望/期待……”,故选B。
10.A
句意:——嗨,玛丽。你看起来很累。发生了什么事?——我错过了校车,所以今天早上我不得不跑着去学校。
考查情景交际。What happened 发生了什么;What a pain!多痛苦啊;You’re joking.你在开玩笑;How about you 你呢。根据答语“I missed the school bus so I had to run to school this morning.”可知,此处应询问发生了什么。故选A。
11.A
句意:不要冲进房间,这不安全。
考查介词辨析。into进入;on在……上面;of……的;off离开。根据“It’s not safe.”可知,应该说不要冲进去,rush into“冲进”。故选A。
12.D
句意:今天人们参加各种运动,如足球、篮球和游泳。 A.what about怎么样,以为如何;
B.a little少量地, 少量的,稍许的;C.as well as也,又; 既…又…;;such as诸如, 例如。根据空后football, basketball and swimming.可知,此空是例如的意思,故填such as,故选D。
13.C
句意:学生们不能在花园里采花,他们应该捡地上的垃圾。
考查动词及动词短语。pick采摘;pick up捡起。由“Students mustn’t…flowers in the garden”可知,此处应为学生不能在花园里采花,故用动词pick;由“they should…rubbish… ”可知,此处应为他们应该捡起地上的垃圾,故用短语pick up。故选C。
14.C
句意:——他昨天从自行车上掉下来了。——真的吗?他受伤了吗?
考查动词辨析。left离开;took拿走;fell落下。根据“He dropped off his bike yesterday.”和“Did he get hurt ”可知,他从自行车上掉了下来;drop在此表示“掉落”,与C项同义。故选C。
15.B
句意:——你愿意参加我们这个星期天的讨论吗?——对不起,我有一个重要的会议要参加。
考查动词以及动词短语辨析。attend出席(某种会议);join加入(某种组织并成为其中一员);take part in参加(某种活动)。根据“our discussion”可知,第一空指参加“我们的讨论”,应填take part in。根据“meeting”可知,第二空表示出席会议,应填attend,故选B。
16.C
句意:让我看看你的照片。
考查动词短语。have look at错误用法;have a look错误用法;have a look at看看;have look错误用法。根据“Let me...your photo.”可知,空处考查let sb. do sth.短语。have a look at“看看”,故选C。
17.C
句意:——我可以和杰克说话吗?——当然。请稍等一下。
考查日常交际用语。No, you may not.不,你不可以;No, you can’t.不,你不能;Certainly. Hold on, please.当然。请稍等一下;Who are you 你是谁。根据问句“May I speak to Jack, please ”可知,问话人是询问是否可以和杰克讲电话,结合选项可知,选项C“当然。请稍等一下。”符合题意。故选C。
18.D
句意:你能帮我把门打开吗?我拿了太多东西。
考查情态动词。Must必须;May可以;Need需要;Could能够。表示请求时一般用“Could you … ” Could意为 “能够”,表示婉转的请求。故选D。
19.A
句意:据我所知,生活中最好的东西都是免费的。
考查短语及形容词。far远的;free免费的;long长的;important重要的;soon快的;expensive贵的。第一空表示“据我所知”用固定结构as far as I know,第二空用形容词free作表语表示“免费的”。故选A。
20.A
句意:——我可以用一下你的电脑吗?——对不起,我现在正忙着用它。
考查动词短语和非谓语动词用法。work on“运行,使用”;be busy doing sth.“忙着做某事”,排除CD项;结合题干中代词it可知,on是介词,代词放短语后面,即work on it。故选A。
21.A
句意:去上海的旅行只需要3天,但是要花费大约5000元。
考查动词辨析。takes花费(时间),常用于“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”句型;costs花费(金钱),其主语通常是物;spends花费(时间或金钱),其主语通常是人,其结构是“spend some time/money on sth.”或“spend some time/money (in) doing sth.”。第一空根据“The trip…only 3 days”可知,此处应用takes;第二空根据“The trip…about 5000 yuan”可知,此处应用costs。故选A。
22.B
句意:我认为我们会在将来被机器人照顾。A. care for照顾;关心;喜欢,原形;B. be cared for被照顾;关心;喜欢,被动语态;C. care about在乎;原形;D. be cared about被照顾,原形。根据下文by robots in the future.可知上文是说被机器人照顾,这里是一般将来时的被动语态,其结构是will be done的形式。根据题意,故选B。
23.B
句意:——我可以穿牛仔裤去开会吗?——当然不能。牛仔裤不适合参加正式场合。
考查情态动词。Need需要;Could能够;Will将会;Should应该。根据“Of course not.”可知此处表示委婉地提出请求,用Could。故选B。
24.D
句意:在过去的五年里,我们的家乡发生了巨大变化。
考查时态。happen表示碰巧偶然发生;take place指有计划有目的地发生。家乡的变化应是有计划发生的,因此用take place,根据“in the past five years”可知,此处用现在完成时,故选D。
25.B
句意:下课铃一响,所有的学生都冲出了教室。
考查动词短语。went out出去;ran out quickly快速跑出去;walked out走出去;came out slowly慢慢地出来。rushed表示“冲”,和ran out quickly意思相同,故选B。
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