湖南省2025年中考英语考前模拟试卷（二）
I．听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）
1．What are they talking about
A．Clothes. B．Bags. C．Books.
2．Which bag is made of leather
A．The black one. B．The green one. C．The brown one.
3．What do we know about David
A．He often feels proud. B．He is a top student. C．His classmates dislike him.
4．Why does Mike want to move into a new flat
A．Because his neighbors make too much noise.
B．Because he doesn’t like his old flat.
C．Because he wants to live in a bigger and newer flat.
5．How far is the nearest zoo
A．20 minutes by taxi. B．5 minutes by bus. C．5 minutes on foot.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。
6．Where are the two speakers
A．In the supermarket. B．In the restaurant. C．At home.
7．What did the two speakers eat last Friday
A．Apple pancakes. B．Fish soup. C．Fried chicken.
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
8．Who used to wear glasses
A．Alice. B．Dick. C．Bill.
9．What was there in the street corner in the past
A．A bank. B．A restaurant. C．A park.
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
10．When did Linda get up on the morning of New Year’s eve
A．At 6:45 a.m. B．At 7:15 a.m. C．At 7:45 a.m.
11．Who sent Linda a watch as her New Year present
A．Her aunt. B．Her uncle. C．Her parents.
听一段材料，完成下面各小题。
12．What festival is around the corner
A．Children’s Day. B．Christmas Day. C．Father’s Day.
13．How much is it now for one toy car
A．25 yuan. B．39 yuan. C．50 yuan.
14．What did the man buy for his wife
A．A soft toy. B．Some chocolate. C．A blouse.
15．When was the running race held
A．February 14. B．January 4th C．February 4th.
16．Why did so many runners take part in the running race
A．To value their health. B．To lose weight. C．To reduce stress.
17．What can we get from the conversation
A．The girl gave up halfway.
B．The girl likes running.
C．The girl did will in the race.
听独白，完成下面各小题。
19．Tea trees for green tea are mostly grown in _______
A．warm areas B．hot areas C．cold areas
20．Tea leaves are sent to be _______ after they are picked.
A．packed B．dried C．cut
21．What do the studies show about green tea
A．Green tea is good for the business.
B．Green tea tastes better than other tea.
C．Green tea is good for people’s health.
II．阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to the Dragon Boat Camp
Do you want to try dragon boat racing We have the camp you’re looking for! The Dragon Boat Camp is suitable for students of all levels, aged over 13. A group of experienced coaches will share their best skills with you. After training, you will take part in the dragon boat race on the last day of the camp!
Period: From July 15 to 21.
Location: In Xixi Park, by the Jiulong River.
Cost: 400 per person. If you have a group of three or more, each of you can have 10% off.
We will offer you: ☆A welcome party on the evening of July 15. ☆Dragon boat training courses twice a day from July 16 to 19. ☆Daily video analysis (分析).
For a trial class (体验课): Call Mr. Han at 18250209161. For more information: Visit www. . cn or come to the office at No. 137, Hepan Road.
21．When will the students take part in the dragon boat race
A．On July 21. B．On July 19. C．On July 16.
22．Jack, Sam and Peter want to join the camp. How much should they pay in total
A． 400. B． 800. C． 1080.
23．The text is most probably a ________.
A．diary B．poster C．menu
B
Crossing-the-bridge noodles is a special dish that originated(起源)in Yunnan Province. It has become such a popular part of Yunnan culture that in 2014, the way to make it was listed as an item of the national intangible cultural heritage.
There is a story behind the first creation of crossing-the-bridge noodles. It is said that there was a scholar（秀才）during the Qing Dynasty. He studied every day on an island of Mengzi city in Yunnan. His favorite food was rice noodles, and his wife brought him the noodles every day. But she was disappointed when she found the noodles would get cold on the way to the island.
One day, she took her husband chicken soup and it stayed warm during the trip. She realized that the oil on top of the soup kept the cold outside and the heat inside. The wife then came up with an idea. She tried bringing the chicken soup, rice noodles, and other ingredients（原料）separately and then mixed them after she arrived on the island. That way the dish stayed hot and the noodles were fresh when they were added just before eating.
Word spread quickly about the delicious dish and the wife's smart way of keeping the food hot. The dish became known as "crossing-the-bridge noodles" in memory of the wife as she needed to cross a bridge to the island every day.
24. Which of the following is TRUE about crossing-the-bridge noodles
A. It has become popular since 2014.
B. It is a common dish in many provinces.
C. It was first created in Mengzi city in Yunnan.
25. The wife took the rice noodles and soup separately mainly to____.
A. keep the rice noodles fresh
B. make sure the dish was hot before eating
C. keep the soup inside the bowl
26. From the story, we can see the wife was_____.
A. clever B. humorous C. patient
27. What's the best title for the passage
A. The History of Chinese Noodles
B. A Wife's Great Cooking Skills
C. A Dish with a Story: Crossing-the-bridge noodles
C
After a 10-year project to count tuna and other large fish in the world's oceans, scientists have made a very surprising discovery: these fish are almost gone. Because of too much fishing, almost 90 percent of the worldwide population of large fish—the ones we usually eat—has disappeared. If we don’t act, these animals will totally disappear. That will influence every animal in the ocean.
The demand for fish is growing. Almost a billion people around the world get their protein (蛋白质) mostly from fish. Doctors praise seafood for being low in fat. But what seems like a healthy choice for humans is causing a disaster to our oceans. “People are consuming (消费) too much,” says Lance Morgan, a scientist at the Marine Conservation Biology Institute.
A dish of tuna in restaurants costs more than just one animal's life. When fish like tuna disappear from the ecosystem (生态系统), the ocean’s food chain (链) breaks down. Animals such as sharks, which normally eat tuna, may die because they find no food.
The news may be scary, but taking action from now on can prevent harm that hasn’t happened yet. World organizations are ordering countries to stop fishing too much. The Monterey Bay Aquarium gives seafood choices to anyone hoping to keep healthy without destroying the environment.
“If you care about wildlife, first spend time and think about your own values and beliefs,” says Morgan. “Then decide what you’re going to eat.”
1．How does the writer start the text
A．By giving a fact. B．By asking a question. C．By telling a story.
2．What does the underlined word “demand” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．希望 B．支持 C．需求
3．From Paragraph 3, we know that ________.
A．if sharks die out, tuna will die out soon
B．tuna will be more popular in restaurants
C．tuna plays an important role in the ecosystem
4．What’s the purpose of the text
A．To tell people to stop polluting our oceans.
B．To tell people to protect wildlife in oceans.
C．To tell people to avoid eating too much seafood.
第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
The human body has its limits(极限). There are many things that our bodies cannot do. 32 They surprise us. Here are some examples.
How long can you hold your breath underwater
Practicing holding your breath underwater is dangerous sometimes. If water goes into your lungs, you can die. With a little training, a person can hold his breath for two to three minutes. This is already quite impressive. Aleix Segura Vendrell is a diver from Spain. 33
How much can a human lift
Usually, a healthy person can lift 50 to 60 kilograms. 34 Lifting heavy things can tear our muscles(拉伤肌肉). But athletes can lift a lot more. Andy Bolton is a British weight lifter. He lifted 457.5 kilograms from the floor to his thigh(大腿). That’s the most that any human can lift, according to New Scientist.
35
What happens when people don’t get enough sleep They become angry easily. Sometimes they even can’t think very clearly. According to Huffpost, Randy Gardner from the US holds the record for the longest time spent awake. He didn’t sleep for 264 hours. That’s about 11 days.
Challenge your limits!
A．This is a safe lift. B．How often do we sleep C．How long can we stay awake D．But some people test these limits. E．He can hold his breath for about 24 minutes.
III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging. Her 36 is not an easy one. She is trying to understand what goes wrong with the brain over time, and how people can age in a healthy way. It is very important, especially when people are living a 37 life now.
Betty does not have a natural gift (天赋) for math. She never 38 that she could be a scientist one day when she was little. Now, she has got a doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous 39 researcher. Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very 40 quality for a scientist. Another 41 is that she is a creative thinker. “After all, science is all about problem-solving,” Betty said.
Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it will work. Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and 42 by other scientists. But when things don’t go 43 as she plans, she feels no disappointment. She says mistakes may 44 a new idea.
Few are born to be a 45 . According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role.
36．A．job B．book C．excuse
37．A．slower B．longer C．quieter
38．A．argued B．reported C．thought
39．A．social B．medical C．educational
40．A．poor B．strange C．important
41．A．reason B．example C．purpose
42．A．changed B．accepted C．described
43．A．smoothly B．crazily C．blindly
44．A．mix with B．turn down C．lead to
45．A．dentist B．scientist C．coach
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Teachers are often considered to be engineers of the human sor ul. But there's one person in China 46 is called the "teacher of teachers". He is Chinese educator Tao Xingzhi.
After graduating from a university in Nanjing in 1914, Tao Xingzhi 47 (continue) his education in the United States. He studied educational philosophy（哲学）under the guidance of John Dewey, 48 American philosopher and educator, at Columbia University. But when Tao returned to China in 1917 and began his own career as an educator, he did not copy Dewey's education methods 49 (blind). He changed them to improve China's education system.
After doing surveys in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921, Tao was 50 (surprise) to learn that the rate of urban illiteracy（文盲）in China went beyond 70 percent. 51 (solve) the problem, Tao organized young workers and farmers to study while working. To deal 52 the shortage of teachers and money, in 1927, Tao set up Xiaozhuang Normal College to train teachers and educators. In 1934, he started the "Little Teacher" campaign in which young students 53 (encourage) to serve as teachers to others, even to those older than themselves.
Even in the fight against the Japanese invaders（侵略者）Tao never forgot 54 (he) goal. He started Yucai Middle School in Chongqing and offered free education to 55 (child) in need.
Maybe Tao's saying is the best explanation for his life, "Giving a whole heart, yet taking nothing in return, not even a leaf of grass."
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，回答问题并翻译。
Hello, I’m Adam Smith. Do you know that many people are trying to learn a new language these days Some of them consider it as a hobby, while others have to learn a language because it is required by their jobs or study. 59. 作为一个外国人，我对中国文化非常感兴趣。That’s why I like learning Chinese. Now I’d like to share the experience of how I have learned Chinese well with you.
It is thought that a person needs to know at least 3,000 Chinese characters (汉字) to understand most Chinese newspapers. The problem for most foreigners, however, is that knowing 3,000 characters sounds like an impossible task, for many of the Chinese characters look the same. That’s why some people give up halfway. It’s the most difficult part for me, too. But I try to learn how to write each character by watching videos online. Whenever I saw a character I didn’t know in the street or on a menu, I would just write it down on my phone and then look it up. Slowly I’ve learned the characters that are common in daily life.
As for speaking, I practice talking about different topics in Chinese when I am cycling around, talking to myself or in my head, thinking through different conversations and scenes. For example, whenever I was going to a shop, I would think how to say that in Chinese. It helps me to think in a Chinese way, which is really important.
60. Learning a language is never easy. But as long as I learn it step by step, I will make progress day by day.
56．Why does Adam Simth like learning Chinese
57．Is knowing 3,000 Chinese characters difficult for most foreigners
58．How does Adam Simth learn to write each Chinese character
59．请将画线部分的中文59. 作为一个外国人，我对中国文化非常感兴趣。翻译成英文。
60．请将画线部分的英文60. Learning a language is never easy. But as long as I learn it step by step, I will make progress day by day.翻译成中文。
IV．写作（满分15分）
61. 初中生活即将接近尾声, 回首过去三年时光，父母、老师和朋友给予了我们许多帮助和支持。假如你是李华，你校将举行以"感恩"为主题的英文演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英文演讲稿。
要求：
（1）短文必须包含提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥；
（2）不少于80词（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
My Heartfelt Thanks
Thanks to parents： ●love me and support me
Thanks to friends：help me with my ●. . . ●. . .
Thanks to teachers：teach me knowledge ●. . . ●. . .
Ladies and, gentlemen,
How time flies! The past three years have been a wonderful journey with all of you.
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湖南省2025年中考英语考前模拟试卷（二）
I．听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）
1．What are they talking about
A．Clothes. B．Bags. C．Books.
【答案】A
【原文】A: Millie, could you give me some advice I don’t know what to wear.
B: Why don’t you wear this red shirt
2．Which bag is made of leather
A．The black one. B．The green one. C．The brown one.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Look, this green bag and that brown bag are the same price.
W: But the brown one is made of leather. I prefer the brown one.
3．What do we know about David
A．He often feels proud. B．He is a top student. C．His classmates dislike him.
【答案】B
【原文】M: David has good grades in all his subjects, but he never shows off.
W: I agree. That’s why we all support him to be our monitor.
4．Why does Mike want to move into a new flat
A．Because his neighbors make too much noise.
B．Because he doesn’t like his old flat.
C．Because he wants to live in a bigger and newer flat.
【答案】A
【原文】A: Mike, I hear that you will move into a new flat. Don’t you like your old one
B: Yes, I do. But my neighbors often hold parties. They make too much noise.
5．How far is the nearest zoo
A．20 minutes by taxi. B．5 minutes by bus. C．5 minutes on foot.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Excuse me. Is there is a zoo nearby
M: Yes. The nearest zoo is about twenty minutes walk from here. If you take a bus or a taxi, it takes about five minutes.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。
6．Where are the two speakers
A．In the supermarket. B．In the restaurant. C．At home.
7．What did the two speakers eat last Friday
A．Apple pancakes. B．Fish soup. C．Fried chicken.
【答案】6．C 7．A
【原文】M: Oh, I’m hungry, mom. What’s for dinner
W: I’m thinking about some pancakes.
M: But we just had apple pancakes last Friday.
W: Let me see what we have in the fridge. We only have fish and chicken. Maybe we can have fish porridge.
M: I just had fish soup yesterday. What about fried chicken
W: OK. Dinner will be completed in twenty minutes.
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
8．Who used to wear glasses
A．Alice. B．Dick. C．Bill.
9．What was there in the street corner in the past
A．A bank. B．A restaurant. C．A park.
【答案】8．C 9．B
【原文】W: Hi, Dick! Don’t you remember me
M: Oh, my God! You’re Alice, aren’t you
W: Yes,I am.
M: Alice, I haven’t seen you for five years.
W: How time flies! You look different.
M: You look different, too.
W: You used to wear glasses, right
M: No, but my twin brother Bill used to wear glasses.
W: The place has also changed a lot.
M: Yes. There was a restaurant in the street corner in the past.
W: But now there is a park. There are trees, flowers and grass everywhere.
M: Yes. There are many people exercising in the park.
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
10．When did Linda get up on the morning of New Year’s eve
A．At 6:45 a.m. B．At 7:15 a.m. C．At 7:45 a.m.
11．Who sent Linda a watch as her New Year present
A．Her aunt. B．Her uncle. C．Her parents.
【答案】10．A 11．C
【原文】M: Hi, Linda. Did you have a good time during the Spring Festival
W: Yeah. I did interesting things, ate delicious food and got New Year presents.
M: Er… Did you get up early in the morning during the festival
W: Oh, no. I usually got up at a quarter past eight, but on New Year’s eve I got up at a quarter to seven.
M: What did you do on New Year’s eve
W: In the morning, I first did some cleaning and then did some shopping. In the afternoon, I watched TV and in the evening, I got New Year presents.
M: Wow! What New Year presents did you get
W: My parents sent me a watch, my aunt sent me a radio and my uncle sent me a pen.
听一段材料，完成下面各小题。
12．What festival is around the corner
A．Children’s Day. B．Christmas Day. C．Father’s Day.
13．How much is it now for one toy car
A．25 yuan. B．39 yuan. C．50 yuan.
14．What did the man buy for his wife
A．A soft toy. B．Some chocolate. C．A blouse.
【答案】12．B 13．A 14．C
【原文】M: I want to buy some Christmas present for my kids.
W: Well, what about toys This toy bear is very popular with children, only thirty nine yuan.
M: Um. I don’t think my sons will like soft toys.
W: OK, then what about these toy cars Boys love cars.
M: Well, they look nice. What colors do you have
W: Blue, red and yellow. They were fifty yuan each. But now they are on sale, so fifty yuan for both.
M: OK. I’ll take a blue one and a yellow one. Here is the money.
W: Thank you. Do you want to buy some chocolate for your wife
M: No, thank you. I’ve already bought a beautiful blouse for her.
15．When was the running race held
A．February 14. B．January 4th C．February 4th.
16．Why did so many runners take part in the running race
A．To value their health. B．To lose weight. C．To reduce stress.
17．What can we get from the conversation
A．The girl gave up halfway.
B．The girl likes running.
C．The girl did will in the race.
【答案】15．C 16．A 17．B
【原文】M: Jane, I heard you took part in the running competition.
W: Yes, I had a running race in the Central Park. I spent a lot of time and energy preparing for it.
M: Were they held on January 14
W: No, it was on February 4th. Thousands of runners run together to call on people to pay more attention to their health.
M: Sounds cool. It seems that you really enjoy it.
W: Yes, I think running can help me lose weight and reduce stress.
M: That’s true. How about your performance in the race
W: I did badly, but I didn’t give up. I think I need much better methods for exercise.
M: Don’t worry. Let’s ask our coach for advice.
听独白，完成下面各小题。
19．Tea trees for green tea are mostly grown in _______
A．warm areas B．hot areas C．cold areas
20．Tea leaves are sent to be _______ after they are picked.
A．packed B．dried C．cut
21．What do the studies show about green tea
A．Green tea is good for the business.
B．Green tea tastes better than other tea.
C．Green tea is good for people’s health.
【答案】 19．A 20．B 21．C
【原文】
Tea has become one of the most popular drinks around the world. More than thirty five countries now produced tea. There are many kinds of tea, such as Green tea, Black tea and Wulong tea. Green tea was first made in China thousand years ago and now it is produced most in China. Tea trees for green tea are mostly grown in warm areas, such as Hangzhou and Suzhou. Green tea leaves are picked when they are ready, and then are sent to be dried soon. Studies show that green tea can help people protect the brain from ageing and keep away from some illnesses. So it’s good for our health.
II．阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to the Dragon Boat Camp
Do you want to try dragon boat racing We have the camp you’re looking for! The Dragon Boat Camp is suitable for students of all levels, aged over 13. A group of experienced coaches will share their best skills with you. After training, you will take part in the dragon boat race on the last day of the camp!
Period: From July 15 to 21.
Location: In Xixi Park, by the Jiulong River.
Cost: 400 per person. If you have a group of three or more, each of you can have 10% off.
We will offer you: ☆A welcome party on the evening of July 15. ☆Dragon boat training courses twice a day from July 16 to 19. ☆Daily video analysis (分析).
For a trial class (体验课): Call Mr. Han at 18250209161. For more information: Visit www. . cn or come to the office at No. 137, Hepan Road.
21．When will the students take part in the dragon boat race
A．On July 21. B．On July 19. C．On July 16.
22．Jack, Sam and Peter want to join the camp. How much should they pay in total
A． 400. B． 800. C． 1080.
23．The text is most probably a ________.
A．diary B．poster C．menu
【答案】21．A 22．C 23．B
B
Crossing-the-bridge noodles is a special dish that originated(起源)in Yunnan Province. It has become such a popular part of Yunnan culture that in 2014, the way to make it was listed as an item of the national intangible cultural heritage.
There is a story behind the first creation of crossing-the-bridge noodles. It is said that there was a scholar（秀才）during the Qing Dynasty. He studied every day on an island of Mengzi city in Yunnan. His favorite food was rice noodles, and his wife brought him the noodles every day. But she was disappointed when she found the noodles would get cold on the way to the island.
One day, she took her husband chicken soup and it stayed warm during the trip. She realized that the oil on top of the soup kept the cold outside and the heat inside. The wife then came up with an idea. She tried bringing the chicken soup, rice noodles, and other ingredients（原料）separately and then mixed them after she arrived on the island. That way the dish stayed hot and the noodles were fresh when they were added just before eating.
Word spread quickly about the delicious dish and the wife's smart way of keeping the food hot. The dish became known as "crossing-the-bridge noodles" in memory of the wife as she needed to cross a bridge to the island every day.
24. Which of the following is TRUE about crossing-the-bridge noodles
A. It has become popular since 2014.
B. It is a common dish in many provinces.
C. It was first created in Mengzi city in Yunnan.
25. The wife took the rice noodles and soup separately mainly to____.
A. keep the rice noodles fresh
B. make sure the dish was hot before eating
C. keep the soup inside the bowl
26. From the story, we can see the wife was_____.
A. clever B. humorous C. patient
27. What's the best title for the passage
A. The History of Chinese Noodles
B. A Wife's Great Cooking Skills
C. A Dish with a Story: Crossing-the-bridge noodles
【答案】24．C 25．B 26．A 27．C
C
After a 10-year project to count tuna and other large fish in the world's oceans, scientists have made a very surprising discovery: these fish are almost gone. Because of too much fishing, almost 90 percent of the worldwide population of large fish—the ones we usually eat—has disappeared. If we don’t act, these animals will totally disappear. That will influence every animal in the ocean.
The demand for fish is growing. Almost a billion people around the world get their protein (蛋白质) mostly from fish. Doctors praise seafood for being low in fat. But what seems like a healthy choice for humans is causing a disaster to our oceans. “People are consuming (消费) too much,” says Lance Morgan, a scientist at the Marine Conservation Biology Institute.
A dish of tuna in restaurants costs more than just one animal's life. When fish like tuna disappear from the ecosystem (生态系统), the ocean’s food chain (链) breaks down. Animals such as sharks, which normally eat tuna, may die because they find no food.
The news may be scary, but taking action from now on can prevent harm that hasn’t happened yet. World organizations are ordering countries to stop fishing too much. The Monterey Bay Aquarium gives seafood choices to anyone hoping to keep healthy without destroying the environment.
“If you care about wildlife, first spend time and think about your own values and beliefs,” says Morgan. “Then decide what you’re going to eat.”
1．How does the writer start the text
A．By giving a fact. B．By asking a question. C．By telling a story.
2．What does the underlined word “demand” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．希望 B．支持 C．需求
3．From Paragraph 3, we know that ________.
A．if sharks die out, tuna will die out soon
B．tuna will be more popular in restaurants
C．tuna plays an important role in the ecosystem
4．What’s the purpose of the text
A．To tell people to stop polluting our oceans.
B．To tell people to protect wildlife in oceans.
C．To tell people to avoid eating too much seafood.
【答案】28．A 29．C 30．C 31．B
第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
The human body has its limits(极限). There are many things that our bodies cannot do. 32 They surprise us. Here are some examples.
How long can you hold your breath underwater
Practicing holding your breath underwater is dangerous sometimes. If water goes into your lungs, you can die. With a little training, a person can hold his breath for two to three minutes. This is already quite impressive. Aleix Segura Vendrell is a diver from Spain. 33
How much can a human lift
Usually, a healthy person can lift 50 to 60 kilograms. 34 Lifting heavy things can tear our muscles(拉伤肌肉). But athletes can lift a lot more. Andy Bolton is a British weight lifter. He lifted 457.5 kilograms from the floor to his thigh(大腿). That’s the most that any human can lift, according to New Scientist.
35
What happens when people don’t get enough sleep They become angry easily. Sometimes they even can’t think very clearly. According to Huffpost, Randy Gardner from the US holds the record for the longest time spent awake. He didn’t sleep for 264 hours. That’s about 11 days.
Challenge your limits!
A．This is a safe lift. B．How often do we sleep C．How long can we stay awake D．But some people test these limits. E．He can hold his breath for about 24 minutes.
【答案】32．D 33．E 34．A 35．C
III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging. Her 36 is not an easy one. She is trying to understand what goes wrong with the brain over time, and how people can age in a healthy way. It is very important, especially when people are living a 37 life now.
Betty does not have a natural gift (天赋) for math. She never 38 that she could be a scientist one day when she was little. Now, she has got a doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous 39 researcher. Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very 40 quality for a scientist. Another 41 is that she is a creative thinker. “After all, science is all about problem-solving,” Betty said.
Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it will work. Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and 42 by other scientists. But when things don’t go 43 as she plans, she feels no disappointment. She says mistakes may 44 a new idea.
Few are born to be a 45 . According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role.
36．A．job B．book C．excuse
37．A．slower B．longer C．quieter
38．A．argued B．reported C．thought
39．A．social B．medical C．educational
40．A．poor B．strange C．important
41．A．reason B．example C．purpose
42．A．changed B．accepted C．described
43．A．smoothly B．crazily C．blindly
44．A．mix with B．turn down C．lead to
45．A．dentist B．scientist C．coach
【答案】36．A 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．C 41．A 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．B
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Teachers are often considered to be engineers of the human sor ul. But there's one person in China 46 is called the "teacher of teachers". He is Chinese educator Tao Xingzhi.
After graduating from a university in Nanjing in 1914, Tao Xingzhi 47 (continue) his education in the United States. He studied educational philosophy（哲学）under the guidance of John Dewey, 48 American philosopher and educator, at Columbia University. But when Tao returned to China in 1917 and began his own career as an educator, he did not copy Dewey's education methods 49 (blind). He changed them to improve China's education system.
After doing surveys in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921, Tao was 50 (surprise) to learn that the rate of urban illiteracy（文盲）in China went beyond 70 percent. 51 (solve) the problem, Tao organized young workers and farmers to study while working. To deal 52 the shortage of teachers and money, in 1927, Tao set up Xiaozhuang Normal College to train teachers and educators. In 1934, he started the "Little Teacher" campaign in which young students 53 (encourage) to serve as teachers to others, even to those older than themselves.
Even in the fight against the Japanese invaders（侵略者）Tao never forgot 54 (he) goal. He started Yucai Middle School in Chongqing and offered free education to 55 (child) in need.
Maybe Tao's saying is the best explanation for his life, "Giving a whole heart, yet taking nothing in return, not even a leaf of grass."
【答案】46. who/that 47. continued 48. an 49. blindly 50. surprised
51. To solve 52. with 53. were encouraged 54. his 55. children
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，回答问题并翻译。
Hello, I’m Adam Smith. Do you know that many people are trying to learn a new language these days Some of them consider it as a hobby, while others have to learn a language because it is required by their jobs or study. 59. 作为一个外国人，我对中国文化非常感兴趣。That’s why I like learning Chinese. Now I’d like to share the experience of how I have learned Chinese well with you.
It is thought that a person needs to know at least 3,000 Chinese characters (汉字) to understand most Chinese newspapers. The problem for most foreigners, however, is that knowing 3,000 characters sounds like an impossible task, for many of the Chinese characters look the same. That’s why some people give up halfway. It’s the most difficult part for me, too. But I try to learn how to write each character by watching videos online. Whenever I saw a character I didn’t know in the street or on a menu, I would just write it down on my phone and then look it up. Slowly I’ve learned the characters that are common in daily life.
As for speaking, I practice talking about different topics in Chinese when I am cycling around, talking to myself or in my head, thinking through different conversations and scenes. For example, whenever I was going to a shop, I would think how to say that in Chinese. It helps me to think in a Chinese way, which is really important.
60. Learning a language is never easy. But as long as I learn it step by step, I will make progress day by day.
56．Why does Adam Simth like learning Chinese
57．Is knowing 3,000 Chinese characters difficult for most foreigners
58．How does Adam Simth learn to write each Chinese character
59．请将画线部分的中文59. 作为一个外国人，我对中国文化非常感兴趣。翻译成英文。
60．请将画线部分的英文60. Learning a language is never easy. But as long as I learn it step by step, I will make progress day by day.翻译成中文。
【答案】56．Because he is really interested in Chinese culture. 57．Yes, it is./Yes.
58．By watching videos online. 59．As a foreigner, I’m really interested in Chinese culture. 60．学习一门语言从来都不是一件容易的事。但只要我一步一步地学习，我就会一天天进步。
IV．写作（满分15分）
61. 初中生活即将接近尾声, 回首过去三年时光，父母、老师和朋友给予了我们许多帮助和支持。假如你是李华，你校将举行以"感恩"为主题的英文演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英文演讲稿。
要求：
（1）短文必须包含提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥；
（2）不少于80词（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
My Heartfelt Thanks
Thanks to parents： ●love me and support me
Thanks to friends：help me with my ●. . . ●. . .
Thanks to teachers：teach me knowledge ●. . . ●. . .
Ladies and, gentlemen,
How time flies! The past three years have been a wonderful journey with all of you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
My Heartfelt Thanks
Ladies and, gentlemen,
How time flies! The past three years have been a wonderful journey with all of you.
How flies past years been a journey all you. I'd like to express my thanks to all those who have accompanied me through these three precious years of junior high school.
First and foremost, enabling me to overcome challenges and pursue my dreams. My friends have been a constant source of encouragement and assistance. They've helped me with my studies, and shared countless joyful moments with me. Lastly In conclusion

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