2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练（外研版2024）
Unit 3 Food matters 单元完形填空专练
1．完形填空
Television has come to every family. It means （1） family has a TV set. It has become a very important part in our （2） . School children in the US watch TV about 24 hours a day.
Some parents think television is （3） . for their children because it helps them learn about their country and the world. With the help of some programmes of education (教育), children can learn a lot.
（4） , some parents don't let their children watch TV too （5） They say TV programmes are not good and children learn bad things from them.
（1）A．some B．most C．each D．no
（2）A．world B．city C．life D．country
（3）A．bad B．good C．careful D．friendly
（4）A．But B．So C．Because D．Then
（5）A．many B．much C．few D．little
In a big city, everyone is in a hurry in the early morning. People are running to the stations, buses and cars. They usually have no time for breakfast. People work busily all day. At six o'clock in the evening, people go home 2． work. Most of the offices are closed, but some shops are still 3． .
Many people 4． at night in big cities. For example, nurses in the hospitals are as busy as usual.
In the evening, some people are going to have 5． . Some are going to the cinemas. Others are going to the concerts. You can enjoy music there. You can hear the sound of talking, laughing and singing. Every night, there are many people on the sidewalks (人行道). Some people stop to look at the shop windows. Others are 6． buses and taxis.
Day and night, you can find people working and playing in big cities. A big city never sleeps.
2．A．in B．behind C．after D．before
3．A．over B．off C．closed D．open
4．A．play B．work C．rest D．sleep
5．A．work B．sleep C．fun D．rest
6．A．waiting for B．looking at C．spending on D．paying for
Choose the words and complete the passage. （选择最恰当的单词，完成短文）
Wilbur and Charlotte: A New Friendship
Setting: A barnyard (谷仓) with a pigpen (猪圈) and a spider's web.
Characters: Wilbur (a young pig) Charlotte (a spider) Narrator (旁白)
Narrator: On Mr. Zuckerman's 7． , Wilbur, a pig, meets Charlotte, a spider.
Scene (场景) 1
Wilbur: ( 8． ) Hello there! I'm Wilbur. And you are
Charlotte: Hello, Wilbur. I'm Charlotte A Cavatica, but you can call me Charlotte.
Wilbur: (admiring) I think you're 9． , Charlotte.
Charlotte: Thanks. Most spiders are nice-looking. But I'm a bit shortsighted, Wilbur. It's good in some ways, not so good in others. Watch me wrap up this fly.
Scene 2
(Charlotte catches a fly in her web.)
Charlotte: (narrating) First, I pounce (突袭) on him. (Pounces) Next, I wrap him up. (Wraps the fly) There! Now I knock him out so he'll be more comfortable.
Wilbur: (surprised.) You mean you eat flies
Charlotte: Yes, flies, bugs, grasshoppers, and more. I have to live, don't I
Wilbur: (uncomfortable) That's a bit scary.
Charlotte: It's true. I'm not entirely happy about my 10． , but it's the way I'm made.
Scene 3
Charlotte: You see, Wilbur, if I didn't catch bugs and eat them, they'd take over the earth.
Wilbur: Really I wouldn't want that to happen. 11． your web is a good thing after all.
Scene 4
Wilbur: Well, I've got a new friend. But she's different. How can I learn to like her
Charlotte: Wilbur, behind this tough shell, I have a kind heart.
Narrator: And so began the friendship 12． a pig and a spider. Wilbur would soon learn that Charlotte's true nature was one of loyalty and kindness.
(Curtain closes as the barnyard quiets down)
7．A．school B．farm C．field D．flat
8．A．excitedly B．quickly C．sadly D．happily
9．A．special B．friendly C．useful D．beautiful
10．A．diet B．ingredient C．meal D．taste
11．A．Usually B．If C．Maybe D．Always
12．A．among B．both C．of D．between
Choose the best words or expressions and complete the passage.
Winter can be a challenging time to take exercise because of the short daylight and cold weather, and there are also plenty of holidays to keep you away from exercising regularly. So how to keep moving and not to gain too much 13． during the winter time Here are some tips for you.
Make yourself relaxed. You don't have to do some intense (剧烈的) sports. When you run or walk, don't worry about how 14． or slow you're going. Just find a rhythm (节奏) that feels easy and good.
Warm up enough. 15． you get out of the door, warm up indoors to raise the heart rate, without sweating a lot. Run in place, walk up and down the stairs, or use a jump rope. Try to take exercise during the daytime. When the air is the 16． and the sun is out, the weather is more suitable for exercising. But if you have to walk or run in the dark, please carry a flashlight.
Get a 17． . Exercising with a friend, even once a week, can help you get out of the door. It's hard for you to 18． to go out when someone is waiting for you, and you two can encourage each other.
13．A．experience B．work C．money D．weight
14．A．fast B．easy C．far D．happy
15．A．After B．Before C．While D．When
16．A．longest B．coldest C．warmest D．shortest
17．A．book B．partner C．present D．phone
18．A．agree B．discuss C．guide D．refuse
Last summer, I had an exciting adventure—my first surfing lesson at a beautiful beach near Shanghai. It was a sunny day, and the sea was as blue as the sky. I couldn't wait to get on the board and ride those amazing waves!
When we arrived at the beach, our coach and lifeguard, Mr. Liu, greeted us with a big smile. He 19． us some basic rules and safety tips before we even touched the water. For example, he explained the importance of always keeping an eye on the waves and never turning our backs on them unexpectedly.
After a quick warm-up, it was time to 20． our wetsuits and life jackets. I felt a mix of excitement and nervousness as I stepped into the water. The waves were stronger than I had imagined, pushing me around playfully. Mr. Liu showed us how to paddle (划桨) out to 21． water, where the waves were bigger and more suitable for surfing.
Finally, it was my turn to try standing up on the surfboard. I paddled hard, waiting for the right moment. When a big wave came, I remembered Mr. Liu's advice: "Use your arms to push yourself up quickly and keep your balance by spreading your legs wide apart." With all my strength, I managed to stand up, 22． only for a few seconds. It felt like flying!
Each time I fell off the board, I felt a little discouraged, but Mr. Liu was always there, encouraging me to try again. He said, "Falling is part of learning. Just keep practicing and you'll get better at it." His words filled me with determination (决心).
By the end of the day, I had fallen of countless times, but I also 23． to ride a few waves successfully. The sense of achievement was incredible. Surfing taught me not only how to conquer the ocean but also how to face challenges in life with courage and 24． .
19．A．taught B．asked C．showed D．told
20．A．take off B．turn down C．put on D．pick up
21．A．higher B．deeper C．lighter D．clearer
22．A．so B．as C．because D．although
23．A．happened B．managed C．wanted D．planned
24．A．patience B．pride C．anger D．fear
When Mary Smith was a student, she wanted to be a teacher 25． she liked children. When she was twenty, she began teaching in a small school. She was a good teacher, and she 26． a lot with the children in her class. They enjoyed her teaching.
One day one of the girls in her 27． said to her, "Miss Smith, 28． does a man's hair become grey (变得灰白) before his beard (胡子) does "
Mary laughed and answered, "I don't know, Helen, do you know "
"I don't know 29． , Miss Smith," sald Helen, "but it happened (发生) to my father." The 30． children in the class laughed when they heard this.
Then a boy said, "I know, Miss Smith! A man's hair becomes grey first because it's sixteen years 31． than his beard."
25．A．so B．but C．that D．because
26．A．cried B．shouted C．laughed D．hit
27．A．city B．class C．house D．neighbour
28．A．why B．how C．when D．whether
29．A．too B．either C．also D．neither
30．A．some B．few C．other D．another
31．A．older B．younger C．longer D．shorter
答案解析部分
1．（1）C；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B
文章大意：本文主要讲的是如今每个家庭都有一台电视，一些父母认为看电视对孩子有利，然而另外一些父母则持相反观点。
（1）这意味着每个家庭都有一台电视。A、一些；B、大部分；C、每个；D、没有。由Television has come to every family.电视已经来到了每个家庭里。可知这意味着“每个家庭都有电视”，每个，each，故选C。
（2）这已经成为了我们生活中一个非常重要的部分。A、世界；B、城市；C、生活；D、国家。由前文“每家每户现在都有电视”可知，电视成为了我们生活中重要的一部分，生活，life，故选C。
（3）一些父母认为电视对孩子有利因为它帮助他们学习了他们的国家和世界。A、坏的；B、好的；C、谨慎的；D、友好的。由because it helps them learn about their country and the world.可知这里说的是电视的好处，对……有利，be good for，故选B。
（4）但是一些父母不让他们的孩子看太多的电视。A、但是；B、因此；C、因为；D、然后。由some parents don't let their children watch TV too5 可知这里表示转折关系，用but，故选A。
（5）但是一些父母不让他们的孩子看太多的电视。A、许多；B、许多；C、几乎没有；D、几乎没有。too much太多，固定搭配，故选B。
考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
2．C；3．D；4．B；5．C；6．A
7．B；8．A；9．D；10．A；11．C；12．D
13．D；14．A；15．B；16．C；17．B；18．D
19．A；20．C；21．B；22．D；23．B；24．A
25．D；26．C；27．B；28．A；29．B；30．C；31．A

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