专题 04 任务型阅读
unit 3 Same or Different
【基础训练】
【难度等级】★★★
一、任务型阅读 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分）
One day, Huang Yibo, a school student from Xi'an, Shaanxi, saw a little girl on a road. There was no one staying with her. Huang thought the girl must get lost. He decided to help. Huang took the girl to a police station. At the time, the kind boy didn't tell the police his name. He only said that he studied at a special school near the police station and left. Later, the police helped the girl find her family. The girl's family later found Huang and thanked him face to face.
A few days later, more people got to know Huang's act of kindness and started to learn more about him. The nice boy has a mental impairment (智力受损). But he doesn't let it stop him. He studies hard at school and enjoys drawing, cooking, and playing sports. He once represented (代表) Shaanxi in some big games and did very well in the games.
Huang's story touched many people. One said, "The mental impairment doesn't stop him from being kind and trying hard."Another said, "He has no impairment. He is a very kind person. He is better than many of us."
How did Huang Yibo help the girl
_________________________________________________________
What did the girl's family do later
_________________________________________________________
What did Huang's kindness result in
_________________________________________________________
What is Huang like
_________________________________________________________
What can we learn from the story
_________________________________________________________
【难度等级】★★★
二、根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分)
If traffic (交通) noise makes you feel angry, you aren't alone. Researchers say the sound of traffic can make birds angry too. A new study found that male (雄性) Galápagos yellow warblers living near busy roads get very "bad-tempered (易怒的)" when they hear the traffic noise. Like many other birds, yellow warblers are territorial (地盘性的). Usually, the males will sing loudly, telling other males to stay away. Sometimes they will even get in fights.
The Galápagos Islands (群岛) are a group of islands. They are even the only home to many plants and animals on Earth. That makes them one of the best wildlife-watching places in the world.
The islands get more and more famous, interesting more people. In the 1960s, they had a population of just 2,000. Today, about 32,000 people live there. What's more, more than 200,000 tourists visit the islands every year. This means more cars on the roads.
How does all that noise from traffic affect the islands' animals A research team wanted to find out.They studied 38 male yellow warblers. Half of them lived near roads. The other half lived away from traffic.
During the tests, the researchers used speakers to play two audio recordings (录音) on different days. One played only the song of another male yellow warbler. The other played the same song with traffic sounds. Then, the researchers recorded what the birds did with the noises. The researchers found that the birds living closer to the roads acted more angrily.
In what way are the male yellow warblers living near busy roads similar to us
_________________________________________________________
Why do Galápagos yellow warblers sometimes get in fights
_________________________________________________________
What causes more cars on the roads in the Galápagos islands
_________________________________________________________
How many male yellow warblers living away from traffic did the researchers study
_________________________________________________________
Do you think people living in the Galápagos islands should drive less and why
_________________________________________________________
【难度等级】★★★★
三、任务型阅读。根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分)
Friendship knows no borders (国界). Brynn Castle, an American student, made friends with a Chinese student named Zhang Xinyi on her exchange (交流) trip to China. Here is their story.
In April this year, Castle came to China with some American students. They reached Beijing first, and then they took a trip to Hebei. Before leaving China, Castle visited Zhang's home.
"It is interesting to see a Chinese home. There are some differences between their house and my home," Castle said. "In my home, we have lots of decorations. But Chinese people like to put some gifts or family photos in their living room. And most of their decorations are red. They think the colour can bring them good luck."
"Zhang's parents show me great kindness and try their best to make me feel at home. Before going to their house, they showed me around their neighbourhood and told me some history stories about it. Then they took me to a restaurant for lunch. They ordered many delicious dishes," Castle said.
When they got to Zhang's home, Castle told many interesting stories to Zhang. The two girls found they truly had so much to talk about. Then the two girls could many interesting stories to talk about. Then the two girls could many interesting stories to talk about. Then the two girls spent time talking about Chinese history. As they said goodbye late in the evening, Zhang gave a Chinese history book to Castle as a gift. She hoped it could help Castle know more about China Both Zhang and Castle hoped they could meet again one day.
Why did Castle go to China (no more than 5 words)
_________________________________________________________
What impressed(留下深刻印象)Castle when she visited China (no more than 5 words)
_________________________________________________________
What did Castle think of Zhang's family (only 1 word)
_________________________________________________________
What interest did Castle and Zhang share (no more than 2 words)
_________________________________________________________
What did Zhang want Castle to do by giving her a history book (no more than 8 wards)
_________________________________________________________
【名校真题】
【难度等级】★★★
一、任务型阅读 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分）（教科研附中）
When we talk about famous people in the world, we can't help thinking of Albert Einstein, a great scientist of America. He made many great contributions (贡献) to the world and his Theory of Relativity is the best-known one.
Albert Einstein was born in Germany on March 14, 1879. He went to his primary school when he was 6 years old. In 1894, his whole family moved to Munich to finish his studies. In 1895, he went to Switzerland (瑞士) and later studied physics at the Swiss Federal Polytechnic School. There he got his doctorate successfully in 1900.
As a child, he showed great talents in math and physics. He always kept thinking and tried his best to know the answers. For example, in 1910, Einstein asked a question which many children often ask, “Why is the sky blue ” After his careful research, he answered the question perfectly.
Most scientists are quiet and hardly talk with others. But Einstein wasn't. One day someone asked Albert Einstein, “Your Theory of Relativity is so hard to understand. Could you describe it in a simple way ” The great man looked at him quietly first and then said with a smile, “Well, when you stay in a toilet, you'll feel time goes slowly. But while you are with a pretty girl, you'll feel time goes fast.”
In the 1930s, Einstein became the target of the Nazi Party. He had to go to America so that he couldn't get killed. All his life, he hated war. In 1955, Albert Einstein died in America. But he still lives in people's hearts and we will never forget him.
How old was Einstein when he left the world (no more than 5 words)
_________________________________________________________
2. What's the second paragraph mainly about
It's mainly about Einstein's____________________________________________
3.What is Einstein's personality like according to the fourth paragraph (no more than 3words)
_________________________________________________________
4.Find one of Einstein's contributions to the world in the article.
_________________________________________________________
5. From the underlined sentences, what good qualities(品)do you think made him a
great scientist
He was _______________and________________.
【难度等级】★★★
任务型阅读根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分）（新编）
Do you feel lonely when your best friend isn't around Here's our advice to you and to all kids who feel lonely sometimes.
It's hard when a best friend isn't around—maybe because he or she moved to a different school or a different class. You may feel left out during breaks or lunchtime. You want to make new friends, but how do you find them Maybe it seems like everybody else already has friends. But remember, there's always room for more friends.
Start by looking around your classroom—think about which kids you'd like to play with during breaks. Look for chances to say hi to them, smile, and be friendly. Offer to share something or express your appreciation (欣赏) to them. Invite someone to play with you or say “Do you want to sit here ” in the lunchroom. When you're at break, walk over to kids you want to play with, act friendly, and say “Hi, may I join you ” or just join in.
If you have trouble with this or if you're feeling shy, ask your teachers to help you make new friends. Teachers are usually pretty good at matching people up. The best way to make friends is to be a friend. Being kind, being friendly, sharing, saying nice things, offering help—pretty soon, you'll have one, two or even more new friends.
You might still miss that special best friend. But when you see each other again, you can share something you didn't have before he or she left. You can introduce him or her to your new friends!
Which word can take the place of the underlined words “left out"
_________________________________________________________
2.Who may become your new friends first
_________________________________________________________
3.What does the underlined word “this" in Paragraph 4 refer(指代) to
_________________________________________________________
Why can teachers help kids to make friends
Because they are___________________________________________________
What's the best way to make friends
________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
一、任务型阅读
1. He took her to the police station.
2. They thanked Huang face to face.
3. He became famous.
4. He is kind and helpful.
5.略。(答案合理即可)
二、任务型阅读
1. Feeling angry about the traffic noise.
2. To keep other birds away from their living places.
3. ore people live there and more tourists visit there.
4. Nineteen/ 19.
5.Yes, because it helps save animals living in the islands.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
三、任务型阅读
1.For an exchange trip.
2. Chinese homes and culture.
3. Kind/Friendly.
4. Chinese history.
5. To know more about China.
【名校真题】
四、任务型阅读
1.76 years old, /He was 76 years old.
2.early life and education
3.Outgoing and humorous.
4. Theory of Relativity.
5.talented;hard-working(答案不唯一)
五、任务型阅读
1. lonely
2. My classmates.
3. Making new friends by yourself.
4. more experienced
5. The best way to make friends is to be a friend, / To be a friend.

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