Unit3 SectionB (Project)
一、单词过关
1．Diana and Rose are my best . Diana is very . Rose is than her. I hope our will last forever. (friend)
2．Don’t (期待) him to finish the work alone. It’s too difficult.
3．Don’t t the wet paint, or your hands will get dirty.
4．The p (王子) awakened (唤醒) Sleeping Beauty with a kiss.
5．The old park is (interesting) than the new one with more facilities (设备).
二、短语过关
6．意外地
7．一线希望
8．care about
9．reach for
10．lend sb a hand
11．average height
三、句子过关
12．一个真正的朋友会向你伸出援手并触动你的心灵。
A true friend your hand and touches your heart.
13．这场比赛看似要输了，但最后还是出现了一线希望。
Although the game seemed lost, there was a in the end.
14．女孩似乎不在意别人对她的看法。
The girl doesn’t seem to what others think of her.
15．帮父母做些家务，你就会明白在家庭中分担责任的价值。
your parents with housework, and you will understand the value of sharing responsibilities in a family.
16．我们尽可能早到以便有时间热身。
We arrive we can, so that we have time to warm up.
四、语法过关
17．—What do you think of this new film
—It is great I really like the main ________ because he is so brave and smart.
A．clothes B．character C．flower D．voice
18．His kindness ________ me deeply and I also wanted to do something to help others.
A．built B．touched C．leaved D．served
19．—My parents ________ me to learn English well.
—You can do it if you study hard.
A．praise B．forget C．expect D．decide
20．—We can always find something good in a bad ________ if we look for it.
—It’s so true. Let’s make full use of what comes.
A．situation B．decision C．education D．competition
21．In a difficult ________, we should stay calm and think of ways to solve the problem.
A．situation B．symbol C．journey D．experience
22．—Do you think our soccer team will win the match
—Yes. We have better players, so I ________ them to win.
A．hope B．expect C．give D．make
23．—Doctor, 168 yuan for pulling (拔) a tooth It’s only a few minutes’ work.
—Well, I can do it ________ if you like.
A．more quietly B．more slowly C．less clearly D．less loudly
五、阅读过关
完形填空
Sometimes I feel like a mouse. But sometimes I feel like a lion. Do you 24 what I say
Sometimes I feel like I can do 25 . I can carry anything, run anywhere and talk to anyone 26 no fear (恐惧). But sometimes, I feel small and 27 . I even fear everything around me.
I always feel these ups and downs. I think I am the only 28 like this. But one day, I talked to my head teacher. She said, “I know it.” It really gave me a 29 . Our head teacher 30 seems so strong and happy. She talks to all the students and everyone 31 .
She 32 me a trick (技巧). When I feel a little unsure of myself, I do this little thing in my head. Don’t laugh 33 I tell you. I make a very loud and deep sound like a lion! I think it is a 34 way. I feel better after doing this.
Talking with my head teacher makes me know sometimes 35 can be a good thing. It is a natural and healthy reaction (反应) to danger. But sometimes we 36 things that aren’t dangerous, such as being alone, not getting good grades in the tests and speaking 37 others. These fears may bring us a lot of trouble. So we should find our weak points, and work 38 to overcome them so that we won’t be scared (害怕的) any more.
24．A．like B．know C．care D．win
25．A．something B．nothing C．thing D．anything
26．A．with B．for C．about D．between
27．A．quiet B．full C．outgoing D．happy
28．A．baby B．sister C．people D．person
29．A．laugh B．mind C．goal D．surprise
30．A．ever B．never C．always D．hardly
31．A．listens B．looks C．smells D．feels
32．A．played B．spoke C．taught D．asked
33．A．if B．because C．but D．though
34．A．hard-working B．great C．similar D．serious
35．A．fear B．happiness C．luck D．difference
36．A．are happy with B．are glad to C．are afraid of D．are sure of
37．A．next to B．in the middle of C．in the end D．in front of
38．A．quickly B．hard C．hardly D．slowly
阅读理解
A
Judy often writes for her school’s newspaper. Now she wants to write something about friends. Here are her interviews (采访) with four students.
Judy: Can you tell me something about your friend
Cindy: My friend Jenny is quite different from me. She is taller and more outgoing (外向的). We are friends because we are both interested in music. Both of us are hard-working. She is good at Chinese, but I am good at math. John: My good friend is Bill. Both of us like playing basketball. We joined the school’s sports club together. Every Wednesday to Friday, we go to play basketball after school. Bill is better at it.
Betty: Lily is my good friend. Lily is 14 years old and I am 13. We are quite similar (相似的). Strawberries are our favorite fruit. And I am as outgoing and hard-working as her. Michael: Wilson is a quiet boy, but I like talking with friends. Both of us enjoy reading. We often ride to the library together on weekends. Friends don’t need to be the same.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
39．Cindy and Jenny became friends because ________.
A．they are different B．they both love music
C．they often help each other D．they are both hard-working
40．John and Bill play basketball ________ a week.
A．once B．twice C．three times D．four times
41．Betty and Lily like ________ best.
A．reading B．Chinese C．sports D．strawberries
42．Michael often goes to the library ________.
A．by bike B．by bus C．by subway D．on foot
43．Which is TRUE about the reading
A．Judy is a teacher. B．Cindy is good at Chinese.
C．Lily is different from her good friend. D．Michael is more outgoing than Wilson.
B
Friends are important for everyone. But it’s not easy to find friends. For most students, true friends are harder to find. If you have some good friends, you should do your best to keep your friendships.
It’s the easiest to make friends and keep friendships with people who have similar interests or hobbies to you. You can spend happy and relaxing time together, and share your feelings about your interests. However, sometimes it’s not necessary for you to be the same. You may have different ideas and habits. Then trying to understand and respect each other seems to be more important.
The way you talk with your friends is important. When you talk with them, ask questions to help them start and keep talking. But don’t ask personal questions, such as their parents’ jobs and salaries (薪水). These questions will make them feel unhappy. They may dislike talking with you and try to walk away. In that way, you may lose some friends and your friends will be fewer and fewer.
Another important thing is listening. Listen carefully to what your friend is talking about, and respond in the right way. It doesn’t have to be with words. Body language can be enough to show that you're listening. Talk about your ideas after your friend finishes his talking.
In short, we should do our best to keep friendships as long as possible. Friends and friendships help make our lives more wonderful.
44．We should try to keep friendships because _________.
A．we can’t make new friends
B．friends are important but difficult to find
C．friends are easy to walk away
45．According to the passage, it’s easier to make friends with people who _________.
A．have similar interests to you
B．are good at body language
C．like asking personal questions
46．The passage tells us _________ ways of making friends and keeping friendships.
A．two B．three C．four
47．Which of the following should you NOT ask your friends
A．Do you like swimming
B．What do you think of the new movie
C．How much money do your parents have
《2025年10月23日初中英语作业》参考答案
题号 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26
答案 B B C A A B B B D A
题号 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
答案 A D D C A C A B A C
题号 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46
答案 D B B C D A D B A B
题号 47
答案 C
1． friends friendly friendlier friendships
【详解】句意：戴安娜和罗斯是我最好的朋友。戴安娜非常友好。罗斯比她更友好。我希望我们的友谊能永远持续下去。根据“Diana and Rose are my best...”可知，第一空需填名词复数形式，表示“朋友”，friend“朋友”，名词，其复数形式为friends；根据“Diana is very...”可知，第二空需填形容词作表语，表示“友好的”，friend“朋友”，名词，其形容词形式为friendly；根据“Rose is...than her.”可知，第三空需填形容词比较级，表示“更友好的”，friendly的比较级为friendlier；根据“I hope our...will last forever.”可知，第四空需填名词，表示“友谊”，friend“朋友”，名词，其名词形式表示“友谊”为friendship，结合语境，此处需用名词复数形式。故填friends；friendly；friendlier；friendships。
2．expect
【详解】句意：别期待他独自完成这项工作。它太难了。根据汉语提示可知，expect期待；Don’t后接动词原形，构成祈使句的否定形式。故填expect。
3．(t)ouch
【详解】句意：不要碰未干的油漆，否则你的手会变脏。根据“or your hands will get dirty”和首字母提示可知，表示触碰未干的油漆；touch触碰，动词；Don’t接动词原形。故填(t)ouch。
4．prince
【详解】句意：那个王子用一个吻唤醒了睡美人。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，此处应用prince，可数名词，这里指特定的王子，用单数形式。故填prince。
5．less interesting
【详解】句意：相较于有着更多设施的新公园，老公园没那么有趣。根据“The old park is...than the new one with more facilities”可知，老公园没有新公园有趣，“没有……有趣”为less interesting，故填less interesting。
6．by accident 7．silver lining 8．关心；在意 9．伸手够/触碰 10．帮助某人 11．平均高度
【解析】6．“意外地”为by accident，是介词短语，故填by accident。
7．“一线希望”为silver lining，是名词短语，故填silver lining。
8．care about意为“关心；在意”，是动词短语，故填：关心；在意。
9．reach for意为“伸手够/触碰”，是动词短语，故填：伸手够/触碰。
10．lend sb a hand意为“帮助某人”，是动词短语，故填：帮助某人。
11．average height意为“平均高度”，是名词短语，故填：平均高度。
12． reaches for
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处表达“向……伸出手”，对应的短语是reach for；根据“and touches”可知，and连接并列成分，句子主语“A true friend”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。“reach”的第三人称单数形式是“reaches”，故填reaches；for。
13． silver lining
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处表示“一线希望”，a silver lining“一线希望”。故填silver；lining。
14． care about
【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“在意，关心”，用动词短语“care about”，且空前有“to”，这里用动词原形构成“seem to do sth.”（似乎做某事）结构。故填care；about。
15． Lend a hand
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“帮……做……”。lend a hand with sth.帮忙做某事；此句为“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”结构，祈使句以动词原形开头，句首首字母大写。故填Lend；a；hand。
16． as early as
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“尽可能早”的表达。“as + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as”是固定结构，表示“和……一样；尽可能……”，“早”修饰动词arrive，要用副词early。故填as；early；as。
17．B
【详解】句意：——你认为这部新电影怎么样？——太棒了，我真的很喜欢主角，因为他既勇敢又聪明。
考查名词辨析。clothes衣服；character角色；flower花；voice嗓音。根据“new film”和“main...because he is so brave and smart”可知，空处表示电影的主角。故选B。
18．B
【详解】句意：他的善良深深地打动了我，我也想做些事情去帮助别人。
考查动词辨析。built建造；touched打动，触动；leaved若为动词，则拼写错误，leave的过去式是left，意为“离开，留下”，在此处不符合语境；served服务。根据语境可知，此处是说他的善良打动了“我”，所以应该用touched。故选B。
19．C
【详解】句意：——我父母希望我把英语学好。——如果你努力学习，你就能做到。
考查动词辨析。praise赞扬；forget忘记；expect期望；decide决定。根据“My parents...me to learn English well.”可知，这里指父母希望我把英语学好，故选C。
20．A
【详解】句意：——如果我们去寻找，我们总能在糟糕的处境中发现好的方面。——太对了。让我们充分利用所遇到的一切。
考查名词辨析。situation处境；decision决定 ；education教育 ；competition竞赛。根据“Let’s make full use of what comes.”可知，这里是说在糟糕的处境中发现好的方面。故选A。
21．A
【详解】句意：在困难的处境中，我们应该保持冷静并思考解决问题的方法。
考查名词辨析。situation处境；symbol象征；journey旅程；experience经历。根据句中“stay calm and think of ways to solve the problem”的提示，可知需要填入表示“处境”的名词。故选A。
22．B
【详解】句意：——你认为我们的足球队会赢得比赛吗？——是的。我们有更优秀的球员，所以我期望他们赢。
考查动词辨析。hope希望 ，常用结构hope to do sth.；expect期望，常用结构expect sb. to do sth.；give给 ；make制作。根据“We have better players”以及“them to win”可知，这里需要用expect sb. to do sth.的结构，意为“期望某人做某事”。故选B。
23．B
【详解】句意：—— 医生，拔一颗牙168元？这只是几分钟的活儿。—— 嗯，如果你愿意，我可以拔得更慢些。
考查副词辨析。more quietly更安静地；more slowly更慢地；less clearly不那么清楚地；less loudly不那么大声地 。根据 “It’s only a few minutes’ work.”以及对方觉得价格高，回应说可以做得“更慢”。故选B。
24．B 25．D 26．A 27．A 28．D 29．D 30．C 31．A 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．A 36．C 37．D 38．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了“我”情绪有起伏，和班主任交流后，她教“我”应对不安的技巧。
24．句意：你明白我说的话吗？
like喜欢；know明白；care关心；win赢。因为第二段整段内容是对“Sometimes I feel like a mouse. But sometimes I feel like a lion.”的解释，所以这里是问大家是否明白自己说的内容。故选B。
25．句意：有时我觉得自己能做任何事。
something某事；nothing没什么事；thing事情；anything任何事。根据“carry anything, run anywhere and talk to anyone”可知，这里是说“我”觉得自己能做任何事。故选D。
26．句意：我能搬任何东西、去任何地方、和任何人交谈，没有恐惧。
with带有；for为了；about关于；between在……之间。with no fear意为“没有恐惧”。故选A。
27．句意：但有时，我觉得自己渺小又安静。
quiet安静的；full满的；outgoing外向的；happy开心的。根据“But sometimes”和“fear everything”可知，这里是和上一句对比，说自己渺小又安静。故选A。
28．句意：我觉得自己是唯一这样的人。
baby婴儿；sister姐妹；people人们；person人。the only后接单数名词，这里是表示“唯一的人”。故选D。
29．句意：这真的给了我一个惊喜。
laugh笑声；mind头脑；goal目标；surprise惊喜 。根据“I am the only”可知，“我”原本觉得自己是唯一有这种情绪起伏的人，但老师说“我知道”，这让“我”觉得惊喜。故选D。
30．句意：我们的班主任似乎总是那么坚强和开心。
ever曾经；never从不；always总是；hardly几乎不。根据“She talks to all the students”可知，老师给人的印象是一直积极的。故选C。
31．句意：她和所有学生交流，每个人都听。
listens听；looks看；smells闻；feels感觉。根据“talks to all the students”可知，老师和学生交流，学生听老师说。故选A。
32．句意：她教了我一个技巧。
played玩；spoke说；taught教；asked问。根据“When I feel a little unsure of myself, I do this little thing in my head.”可知，这里是说老师教给“我”技巧。故选C。
33．句意：如果我告诉你，你别笑。
if如果；because因为；but但是；though尽管。根据“Don’t laugh ... I tell you.”可知，后句是前句的条件，故用if引导条件状语从句，表示如果“我”告诉你。故选A。
34．句意：我觉得这是个很棒的方法。
hard-working努力的；great很棒的；similar相似的；serious严肃的。根据“I feel better after doing this.”可知，这是个很棒的方法。故选B。
35．句意：和班主任交流让我知道，有时恐惧也能是件好事。
fear恐惧；happiness幸福；luck运气；difference不同。根据“It is a natural and healthy reaction (反应) to danger.”可知，这里是说它是对危险自然而健康的反应，所以指的是恐惧。故选A。
36．句意：但有时我们会害怕一些并非危险的事，比如独处、考试没考好和在众人面前讲话。
are happy with对……满意；are glad to乐意；are afraid of害怕；are sure of确信。根据“such as being alone...”可知，这里是说害怕这些事。故选C。
37．句意：但有时我们会害怕一些并非危险的事，比如独处、考试没考好和在众人面前讲话。
next to紧邻；in the middle of在……中间；in the end最后；in front of在……前面。speaking in front of others表示“在众人面前讲话”。故选D。
38．句意：所以我们应该找到自己的弱点，努力克服它们，这样就不再害怕了。
quickly快速地；hard努力地；hardly几乎不；slowly缓慢地。根据“so that we won’t be scared (害怕的) any more”可知，这里是说努力去克服弱点。故选B。
39．B 40．C 41．D 42．A 43．D
【导语】本文主要通过展示四个学生对他们朋友的描述，来体现朋友之间的多样性和共同点，以及朋友之间不需要完全相同也可以相处融洽的观点。
39．细节理解题。根据“Cindy: My friend Jenny is quite different from me...We are friends because we are both interested in music.”可知，Cindy和Jenny成为朋友是因为她们都喜欢音乐。故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据“John: My good friend is Bill...Every Wednesday to Friday, we go to play basketball after school”可知，John和Bill每周三到周五打篮球；据此可以推断，他们一周打球三次。故选C。
41．细节理解题。根据“Betty: Lily is my good friend...Strawberries are our favorite fruit.”可知，Betty和Lily最喜欢草莓。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“Michael: Wilson is a quiet boy, but I like talking with friends...We often ride to the library together on weekends.”可知，Michael经常骑自行车去图书馆。故选A。
43．推理判断题。根据“Michael: Wilson is a quiet boy, but I like talking with friends.”可知，Wilson是个安静的男孩，但Michael喜欢和朋友聊天；据此可以推断，Michael比Wilson个性更外向。故选D。
44．B 45．A 46．B 47．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，本文主要介绍了维系友谊的几个关键方法，如寻找共同兴趣、注重沟通方式和学会倾听等。
44．细节理解题。根据第一段“Friends are important for everyone. But it’s not easy to find friends. For most students, true friends are harder to find. If you have some good friends, you should do your best to keep your friendships.”可知，朋友很重要但难以找到，所以要尽力维持友谊。故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s the easiest to make friends and keep friendships with people who have similar interests or hobbies to you. ”可知，和与自己有相似兴趣的人更容易交朋友。故选A。
46．细节理解题。文中第二、三、四段分别提到了“和有相似兴趣的人交友”“交谈方式”“倾听”这三种关于交友和维持友谊的方法。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据第二段“But don’t ask personal questions, such as their parents’ jobs and salaries.”可知，不应该问朋友父母的薪资这类私人问题，C选项“你父母有多少钱？”属于这类问题。故选C。

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