Unit2 Section A(Grammar Focus)课时训练
一、单词过关
1． n.国际象棋
2． adj.好笑的，奇怪的
3． n.笑声 & v.笑；发笑
4． adj.不同的
5． n.小提琴
6． n.球拍
7． n.教室
8． n.帽子
9． adv.真地
10． adj.有趣的
二、短语过关
11．你哥哥的朋友
12．认为
13．弹钢琴
14．花费时间做某事
15．long hair
16．make sb laugh
三、语法过关
17．—Does your mother __________ science
—Yes, she does. She __________ science in Class 3.
A．teaches; teach B．teach; teaches C．teach; teaching D．teaches; teaching
18．This year, the family went camping on ________ Day, June 1st.
A．Child B．Child’s C．Children D．Children’s
19．Jeff ________ music class on Monday morning.
A．doesn’t have B．don’t have C．isn’t have
20．—________ Jenny’s brother like playing basketball
—Yes. He ________ playing basketball very much.
A．Do; like B．Are; likes C．Does; likes D．Is; like
21．Tom ________ a baseball, but he doesn’t ________ a baseball bat.
A．have; has B．has; has C．have; have D．has; have
22．—Does Linda like ice-cream
—________. She always eats it after dinner.
A．Yes, she is B．No, she isn’t C．Yes, she does D．No, she doesn’t
23．—What ________ Alice look like
—She is so beautiful ________ a film star (电影明星).
A．do; likes B．does; like C．do; like D．does; likes
24．This is ________ room. It is very tidy.
A．Helen and Lisa B．Helen’s and Lisa C．Helen and Lisa’s D．Helen’s and Lisa’s
25．—________ bottle is it on the desk
—It’s ________.
A．Whose; Sally B．Who’s; Sally C．Whose; Sally’s D．Who’s; Sally’s
26．Will you take part in the ________ long jump tomorrow afternoon
A．girl B．girl’s C．girls’ D．girls
四、句子过关
27．I have a fishing rod. （用Tony作主语改写句子）
a fishing rod.
28．——你多久打一次乒乓球？
——一周两次。
—How often do you
—Twice a week.
29．I go to work by subway. (改为否定句)
I to work by subway.
30．Does your sister have a computer (作肯定回答)
Yes, .
31．a, like, Chinese, I, food, lot
.
五、阅读训练过关
完形填空
My name is Alice Green. Green is my 32 name. I have a happy family. Look, this is my family photo. There are 33 people in the 34 —my parents, my brother, my sister and I. Now let me introduce (介绍) them to you.
My father is a doctor, and 35 works in a hospital (医院). My mum is a teacher, and she works in a junior high school and she teaches very well, so her 36 like her very much. My brother and my sister are twins. They are fourteen 37 and they are in Grade Eight. Aha, who is the little girl This is me. I 38 twelve. I’m a student, too. I’m in Grade Seven. My brother and my sister are in 39 classes, 40 they are in the same school.
My dad and mum take care of (照顾) us very well. We always 41 each other and love each other. And I know the meaning of family!
32．A．given B．full C．family D．first
33．A．three B．four C．five D．six
34．A．photo B．phone C．book D．box
35．A．his B．he C．she D．her
36．A．teachers B．friends C．students D．kids
37．A．years B．years old C．old D．year old
38．A．am B．is C．are D．be
39．A．each B．same C．another D．different
40．A．and B．but C．so D．or
41．A．guess B．hike C．speak D．help
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
Hi, my friends. I am Jill. 42 There are two photos.
In the first photo, you can see my family. Sam and Mary are my grandparents. They are teachers in a middle school. 43 And he likes to watch tennis games. My mother Susan likes to cook food. She likes to cook for us. 44 He likes to play soccer. Amy is my sister. She is a Chinese teacher in the same school.
45 The girl in red is my good friend Tina. She is thirteen, and we are the same age. Red is her favorite colour. The girl in a blue T-shirt is me. I like to play baseball, so you can see a baseball bat in my hand. 46 He is very cute. All my family love Coco very much.
A．You can see two girls and a black dog in the next photo.
B．The black dog is Coco.
C．My brother is Jack.
D．What can you see on my desk
E．My father Steven likes to play tennis with his friends.
选择性阅读
Hello, boys and girls! I’m Mike Green. I’m a student. I am in Class Five, Grade Seven. Now I want to say something about my family.
I have a big family. My parents have a big farm. They plant apples on the farm. I have a brother. He is a doctor. He works in a hospital. I have two sisters. They are tall. They have big eyes. Their faces are round. Their hair is black. They like singing very much. They can sing very well. They want to be singers (歌手). I like to act (表演). I want to be an actor. My grandparents are old. They don’t work. They are at home. They are very happy.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
47．What is the passage (文章) about
A．Mike’s school. B．Mike’s teachers. C．Mike’s family. D．Mike’s friends.
48．What does Mike’s father do
A．A teacher B．A farmer. C．A doctor. D．A worker.
49．What do Mike’s sisters look like
A．Their faces are long. B．They have long yellow hair.
C．They are short. D．Their eyes are big.
50．What do Mike’s sisters want to be
A．Singers. B．Office workers. C．Nurses. D．Doctors.
51．What does Mike like to do
A．He loves to cook. B．He likes to read.
C．He loves to act. D．He likes to sing.
参考答案
题号 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26
答案 B D A C D C B C C C
题号 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41
答案 C C A B C B A D B D
题号 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51
答案 D E C A B C B D A C
1．chess 2．funny 3．laugh 4．different 5．violin 6．bat 7．classroom 8．cap 9．really 10．interesting
【解析】1．“国际象棋”可翻译为chess，名词。故填chess。
2．“好笑的，奇怪的”可翻译为funny，形容词。故填funny。
3．“笑声”可翻译为laugh，名词；“笑；发笑”可翻译为laugh，动词。故填laugh。
4．“不同的”可翻译为different，形容词。故填different。
5．“小提琴”可翻译为violin，名词。故填violin。
6．“球拍”可翻译为bat，名词。故填bat。
7．“教室”可翻译为classroom，名词。故填classroom。
8．“帽子”可翻译为cap，名词。故填cap。
9．“真地”可翻译为really，副词。故填really。
10．“有趣的”可翻译为interesting，形容词。故填interesting。
11．your brother’s friend 12．think of 13．play the piano 14．spend time (in) doing sth 15．长发 16．使某人笑
【解析】11．your“你的”，brother’s“哥哥的”，friend“朋友”。故填your brother’s friend。
12．think of“认为”，动词短语。故填think of。
13．play the piano“弹钢琴”，动词短语。故填play the piano。
14．spend time (in) doing sth“花费时间做某事”，动词短语，其中in可以省略。故填spend time (in) doing sth。
15．long“长的”，hair“头发”。故填：长发。
16．make“使得，让”，sb“某人”，laugh“笑”。故填：使某人笑。
17．B
【详解】句意：——你妈妈教科学吗？——是的，她教。她在三班教科学。
考查动词形式辨析。teaches教，动词三单形式；teach教，动词原形；teaching教，现在分词。第一空，一般疑问句中，前面有助动词Does，后面的实义动词用原形；第二空，主语She是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用三单形式。故选B。
18．D
【详解】句意：今年，全家在6月1日儿童节去露营。
考查名词所有格。由语境可知，此处指“儿童节”，英文表达为“Children’s Day”。故选D。
19．A
【详解】句意：杰夫周一上午没有音乐课。
考查否定句。本句为一般现在时态，主语Jeff是第三人称单数，句子中含有实义动词时，否定式需借助does+not构成，故选A。
20．C
【详解】句意：——Jenny的弟弟喜欢打篮球吗？——是的。他非常喜欢打篮球。
考查一般疑问句以及一般现在时。问句中“like”是实义动词，主语是“Jenny’s brother”，疑问句需借助于助动词does；空二处所在句主语是He，谓语动词需用三单形式。故选C。
21．D
【详解】句意：汤姆有一个棒球，但是他没有棒球拍。
考查主谓一致和否定句。第一个句子的主语是Tom，谓语动词用单三；第二个空前有助动词doesn’t，此处用动词原形。故选D。
22．C
【详解】句意：——琳达喜欢冰淇淋吗？——是的，她喜欢。她总是在晚饭后吃它。
考查一般疑问句。根据“Does Linda like ice-cream”可知，句子为一般疑问句，此时答语应遵循“用什么问用什么答”的原则，故此处应用Yes, she does或No, she doesn’t来回答，排除选项A和B。根据“She always eats it after dinner”可知，琳达喜欢吃冰淇淋，应用肯定回答。故选C。
23．B
【详解】句意：——爱丽丝长什么样？——她像电影明星一样漂亮。
考查主谓一致和介词。根据“Alice”可知，问句主语为三单，故此处应用助动词does，排除选项A和C。又根据“...a film star”可知，第二句应为表达“……像电影明星”，空格处为介词like表示“像……”。故选B。
24．C
【详解】句意：这是海伦和丽莎的房间。它很整洁。
考查名词所有格。Helen and Lisa海伦和丽莎；Helen’s and Lisa海伦的和丽莎；Helen and Lisa’s海伦和丽莎的；Helen’s and Lisa’s海伦的和丽莎的。根据“It”可知，这里指一个房间，选项D指两个房间。故选C。
25．C
【详解】句意：——桌子上的瓶子是谁的？——这是萨莉的。
考查特殊疑问句和名词所有格。whose谁的；who’s是谁。根据“…bottle is it on the desk ”可知，此处询问的是谁的瓶子，空处应为特殊疑问词whose“谁的”；根据“It’s…”及提问可知，此处指的是这个瓶子是萨莉的，空处应为名词所有格形式。故选C。
26．C
【详解】句意：明天下午你要参加女子跳远吗？
考查所有格用法。girl女孩；girl’s女孩的；girls’女孩们的；girls女孩们。在表示男子、女子比赛项目时，常用名词复数的所有格，即“女孩们的”。故选C。
27． Tony has
【详解】句意：我有一根钓鱼竿。考查主谓一致，主语是第三人称单数，动词变单三。原句是第一人称，改为第三人称Tony，动词相应变为单三形式“have”变为“has”。故填Tony；has。
28． play ping-pong
【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“打乒乓球”。“打乒乓球”的英文表达是“play ping-pong”，在特殊疑问句中，前面有助动词“do”，所以动词用原形“play”。故填play；ping-pong。
29． don’t go
【详解】句意：我乘地铁去上班。原句时态是一般现在时，主语是I，句中含有实义动词go，变否定句要借助助动词don’t，后跟动词原形go。故填don’t；go。
30． she does
【详解】句意：你妹妹有电脑吗？根据“Yes…”及汉语提示可知，问句为助动词“does”提问，肯定回答时也应用助动词，问句中主语“your sister”，答语中主语应用“she”代指，助动词应和主语保持一致，应用“does”。故填she；does。
31．I like Chinese food a lot
【详解】由标点可知，该句为陈述句，分析所给单词；I“我”，作主语；like“喜欢”，谓语动词，时态为一般现在时，应用动词原形；Chinese food“中国菜”，作宾语；a lot“很”，为副词短语，修饰动词like。故填I like Chinese food a lot“我非常喜欢中国菜”。
32．C 33．C 34．A 35．B 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．B 41．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了爱丽丝及其家人情况。
32．句意：格林是我的姓。
given被给的；full满的；family家庭；first第一。根据“My name is Alice Green.”可知，外国人的姓氏在后，因此格林是姓，family name“姓”。故选C。
33．句意：照片上有五个人——我的父母，我的哥哥，我的姐姐和我。
three三；four四；five五；six六。根据“my parents, my brother, my sister and I”可知，有5个人。故选C。
34．句意：照片上有五个人——我的父母，我的哥哥，我的姐姐和我。
photo照片；phone电话；book书；box盒子。根据“this is my family photo.”可知，是指照片。故选A。
35．句意：我的父亲是一名医生，他在一家医院工作。
his他的；he他；she她；her她。根据“My father is a doctor”可知，此处是指爸爸在医院工作，空处在句中作主语，用主格代词he指代。故选B。
36．句意：我妈妈是一名教师，她在一所初中工作，她教得很好，所以她的学生很喜欢她。
teachers老师；friends朋友；students学生；kids孩子。根据“she teaches very well”可知，她教得很好，所以学生们都喜欢她。故选C。
37．句意：他们十四岁，他们都在八年级。
years年；years old……岁；old老的；year old……岁。根据“They are fourteen”可知，是指他们十四岁，用“基数词+year(s) old”表达年龄，fourteen后应跟名词复数。故选B。
38．句意：我十二岁。
am是，主语是I；is是，be的三单形式；are是，be的复数；be是，原形。主语是I，be用am。故选A。
39．句意：我哥哥和我姐姐在不同的班级，但是他们在同一所学校。
each每一个；same相同的；another另一个；different不同的。根据“classes”是复数可知，此处用different，表示哥哥和姐姐在不同的班级。故选D。
40．句意：我哥哥和我姐姐在不同的班级，但是他们在同一所学校。
and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。空前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
41．句意：我们总是互相帮助，彼此相爱。
guess猜测；hike远足；speak说；help帮助。根据“... love each other”可知，是指我们互相帮助，彼此相爱。故选D。
42．D 43．E 44．C 45．A 46．B
【导语】本文作者通过两张照片介绍自己、家人及好朋友的个人信息。
42．根据下文“There are two photos.”并结合选项可知，此处询问在桌子上能看到什么，选项D“你在我的桌子上看到了什么？”符合语境。故选D。
43．根据下文“And he likes to watch tennis games.”并结合选项可知，此处介绍自己的父亲，他喜欢网球，选项E“我爸爸史蒂文喜欢和他的朋友们打网球。”符合语境。故选E。
44．根据上文In the first photo, you can see my family.”可知，此处介绍自己的家人；根据空后的“He likes to play soccer.”并结合选项可知，此处应是介绍自己的哥哥，选项C“我哥哥是杰克。”符合语境。故选C。
45．根据上文“There are two photos.”以及“In the first photo”并结合选项可知，此处应是介绍第二张照片，选项A“在下一张照片中，你可以看到两个女孩和一只黑狗。”符合语境。故选A。
46．根据下文“He is very cute. All my family love Coco very much.”可知，此处介绍可可，选项B“黑色的狗是可可。”符合语境。故选B。
47．C 48．B 49．D 50．A 51．C
【导语】本文介绍了Mike 的一家人。
47．主旨大意题。根据“Now I want to say something about my family.”可知，本文介绍了 Mike 的家庭。故选C。
48． 细节理解题。根据“My parents have a big farm. They plant apples on the farm.”可知，Mike 的父亲是一名农夫。故选B。
49． 细节理解题。根据“They have big eyes.”可知，Mike 的姐姐们有大眼睛。故选D。
50． 细节理解题。根据“They want to be singers (歌手).”可知，Mike的姐姐们想要成为歌手。故选A。
51． 细节理解题。根据“I like to act (表演). ”可知，他喜欢表演。故选C。

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