Unit3 Section B复习习题
一、单词过关
1．Don’t worry about the (交流) visit. It will be interesting.
2．Frank is an (诚实的) boy. He never tells lies.
3．In my (看法), watching English movies is a good way to improve our listening and speaking skills.
4． (多亏了那个有经验的厨师), we enjoyed delicious local food.
5．The (little) work there is, the (few) people we need.
二、短语过关
6．多亏；归功于
7．犯错
8．少于
9．相似的爱好
10．because of
11．respect each other
12．kind of
13．an honest friend
三、句子过关
14．不要在意结果，只要你尽力就好。
Don’t the results as long as you try your best.
15．郑州的人口数量比开封大多了。
The Zhengzhou is than Kaifeng.
16．看到他陷入麻烦，我决定下车帮助他。
Seeing him in trouble, I decided to get out of my car and .
17．朋友在我身处困境时帮助我看见一线光明。
Friends help me see the in .
18．北京的人口要远多于沈阳的人口。
Beijing is than of Shenyang.
四、语法过关
19．In stories, a ______ with a strong will can often overcome many difficulties.
A．person B．people C．character D．human
20．His kindness ________ me deeply and I also wanted to do something to help others.
A．built B．touched C．leaved D．served
21．—What’s the ________ between the two horses
—There is a white mark on the tall horse’s head, but the other one doesn’t have one.
A．similarity B．difference C．size
22．He knows only ________ about Russian and his sister knows even ________.
A．a little; more B．a little; less C．little; little D．more; less
23．Andrew was afraid to ________ again, so he put in the light carefully.
A．make a decision B．make a change
C．make a mistake D．make a plan
24．Thanks to the Internet, we can do all our shopping at home.
A．As for B．According to C．More than D．Because of
25．Max has a good ________ of humor. He always tells us funny jokes.
A．feeling B．ability C．knowledge D．sense
26．—He said he wanted to own a big farm.
—Who ________ what he says He is such a big mouth.
A．knows B．wonders C．cares D．remembers
27．—Doctor, 168 yuan for pulling (拔) a tooth It’s only a few minutes’ work.
—Well, I can do it ________ if you like.
A．more quietly B．more slowly C．less clearly D．less loudly
五、阅读过关
完形填空
Billy and Jack are both in Class 3, Grade 8. They are best friends and always 28 each other. They had many happy moments.
One day, Billy’s teacher said that Billy was 29 in playing basketball. He was very happy and wanted to 30 this with Jack. So he asked Jack to watch him play basketball on the playground. 31 Jack doesn’t like any sports, he came to support (支持) Billy. Billy plays basketball 32 than most of the classmates and he got many points. After the game, Billy 33 Jack for coming and supporting him. Jack said, “I’m always happy to support my best friend.” Soon, Jack heard that there would be a maths test 34 a few days and he was worried. After knowing that, Billy decided to help Jack. Billy answered Jack’s 35 about maths in an easy and interesting way. After finishing the test, Jack thought he could get a better 36 than before.
Sure enough, he did well in this test. Jack believed his maths could be better and better with the help of Billy.
Billy and Jack always help each other and they can also 37 each other’s heart. They are sure that they will be best friends all the time. It is wonderful to have such a good friend!
28．A．dream about B．write about C．care about D．hear about
29．A．strict B．talented C．interested D．busy
30．A．share B．pick C．find D．finish
31．A．Because B．When C．After D．Though
32．A．well B．better C．badly D．worse
33．A．helped B．thanked C．asked D．paid
34．A．at B．on C．in D．to
35．A．rules B．subjects C．questions D．activities
36．A．answer B．idea C．habit D．grade
37．A．touch B．break C．forget D．give
阅读理解
A
17-year-old Haley Bridges is from Wisconsin, USA．Last August, at the end of her high school, she started working in a fast food restaurant in Wisconsin. There, she met Taniguchi and they became friends.
Taniguchi rode a bike to work and it took her about two hours. “It was a little hard,” the 19-year-old girl said, “because it was a bit cold here in Wisconsin.”
The two friends took part in a raffle (买彩票抽奖) at Christmas last year. The winner could get a car. ①Bridges’ car didn’t work well, but she still promised to give the car to Taniguchi if she won.
②The moment Bridges heard her name at the Christmas party, she felt as if there were just them two in the room. They hugged each other and cried. Everyone else was either crying or cheering, too. “I can’t believe this is real,” Taniguchi said. “Now I can go to work by car.”
Taniguchi helped Bridges a lot while they were working at the restaurant. “She changed my life so much and I’m so happy to be the one to change her life, too. I made a promise and I must keep my word,” Bridges said.
38．What do we know about Bridges
A．She is from Washington.
B．She started working many years ago.
C．She met Taniguchi in a restaurant.
D．She entered high school at the end of last year.
39．How did Taniguchi go to work at first
A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By car. D．By bus.
40．What did Bridges do with the car she had won
A．She gave it to Taniguchi. B．She sold it to Taniguchi.
C．She drove Taniguchi to work. D．She kept it for her own personal use.
41．What can we learn from Bridges
A．Never lose hope in a hard life.
B．Good luck always comes to kind people.
C．If we make a promise to others, we should keep it.
D．A friend nearby is better than a family member far away.
B
Friends are important for everyone. But it’s not easy to find friends. For most students, true friends are harder to find. If you have some good friends, you should do your best to keep your friendships.
It’s the easiest to make friends and keep friendships with people who have similar interests or hobbies to you. You can spend happy and relaxing time together, and share your feelings about your interests. However, sometimes it’s not necessary for you to be the same. You may have different ideas and habits. Then trying to understand and respect each other seems to be more important.
The way you talk with your friends is important. When you talk with them, ask questions to help them start and keep talking. But don’t ask personal questions, such as their parents’ jobs and salaries (薪水). These questions will make them feel unhappy. They may dislike talking with you and try to walk away. In that way, you may lose some friends and your friends will be fewer and fewer.
Another important thing is listening. Listen carefully to what your friend is talking about, and respond in the right way. It doesn’t have to be with words. Body language can be enough to show that you're listening. Talk about your ideas after your friend finishes his talking.
In short, we should do our best to keep friendships as long as possible. Friends and friendships help make our lives more wonderful.
42．We should try to keep friendships because _________.
A．we can’t make new friends
B．friends are important but difficult to find
C．friends are easy to walk away
43．According to the passage, it’s easier to make friends with people who _________.
A．have similar interests to you
B．are good at body language
C．like asking personal questions
44．The passage tells us _________ ways of making friends and keeping friendships.
A．two B．three C．four
45．Which of the following should you NOT ask your friends
A．Do you like swimming
B．What do you think of the new movie
C．How much money do your parents have
《2025年10月23日初中英语作业》参考答案
题号 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
答案 C B B B C D D C B C
题号 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38
答案 B A D B B C C D A C
题号 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 B A C B A B C
1．exchange
【详解】句意：不要担心这次交流访问。它会很有趣的。此处应是exchange visit“交流访问”，是固定表达。故填exchange。
2．honest
【详解】句意：弗兰克是个诚实的孩子。他从不说谎。honest“诚实的”，形容词作定语，故填honest。
3．opinion
【详解】句意：在我看来，看英文电影是提高我们听力和口语技能的好方法。In my opinion“在我看来”，为固定短语。故填opinion。
4．Thanks to the experienced cook
【详解】句意：多亏了那个有经验的厨师，我们享用了美味的当地食物。“多亏了”可译为“Thanks to”，“有经验的”是“experienced”，形容词作定语，“厨师”是“cook”。故填Thanks to the experienced cook。
5． less fewer
【详解】句意：工作越少，我们需要的人就越少。分析题干可知，此句是“the+比较级, the+比较级”结构，little的比较级是less“更少的”，修饰不可数名词work，few的比较级是fewer“更少的”，修饰复数people。故填less；fewer。
6．thanks to 7．make a mistake 8．less/fewer than 9．similar hobby 10．由于 11．尊重彼此 12．有点儿 13．一个诚实的朋友
【解析】6．thanks to“多亏；归功于”，为介词短语，故填thanks to。
7．make a mistake“犯错”，为动词短语。故填make a mistake。
8．less/fewer than“少于”，为介词短语，修饰不可数名词时用less than，修饰可数名词复数时用fewer than。故填less/fewer than。
9．similar hobby“相似的爱好”，为名词短语。故填similar hobby。
10．because of“由于”，为介词短语。故填：由于。
11．respect each other “尊重彼此”，为动词短语。故填：尊重彼此。
12． kind of “有点儿”，为副词短语。故填：有点儿。
13．an honest friend “一个诚实的朋友”，为名词短语。故填：一个诚实的朋友。
14． care about
【详解】根据句意及空处可知，缺少“在意”的表达。care about“在意”，动词短语，句子为否定祈使句，结构是“Don’t+动词原形”，因此“care”需用原形。故填care；about。
15． population of much larger that of
【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“郑州的人口数量”，用“the population of...”结构来表示所属关系；“大多了”在描述人口数量时，常用“much larger”来表达比较级，“much”用来修饰比较级“larger”表示程度；而在比较两个城市的人口数量时，为了避免重复，用“that”来指代前面提到的“population”。故填population；of；much；larger；that；of。
16． lend him a hand
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“帮助他”，lend sb. a hand意为“帮助某人”，其中sb.需用宾格，him意为“他”。decided to后接不定式短语，and表并列，故空处需与get out of形式一致，为动词原形。故填lend；him；a；hand。
17． silver lining difficult situations
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“一线光明”和“困境”。silver lining“一线光明”，名词短语；difficult situation“困境”，此处用复数名词situations表泛指。故填silver；lining；difficult；situations。
18． The population of much larger that
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“……的人口”和“要远多于”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，第一至三空，此处考查the population of“……的人口”，位于句首，首字母要大写；第四、五空，large“大量的”，形容词，形容人口多，结合“than”可知，此处需用比较级larger，且用副词much修饰，表示“……得多”，强调差距大；第六空，为避免重复，需用代词that指代前文出现的不可数名词“population”。故填The；population；of；much；larger；that。
19．C
【详解】句意：在故事中，一个意志坚强的角色往往能够克服许多困难。
考查名词辨析。person人，通常指现实生活中的个体；people人们，是person的复数形式，指一群人；character角色，常用于文学作品、故事、戏剧等中，指虚构的人物；human人类，强调人类这一物种。根据“In stories”可知，这里说的是故事中的角色，所以用character最合适。故选C。
20．B
【详解】句意：他的善良深深地打动了我，我也想做些事情去帮助别人。
考查动词辨析。built建造；touched打动，触动；leaved若为动词，则拼写错误，leave的过去式是left，意为“离开，留下”，在此处不符合语境；served服务。根据语境可知，此处是说他的善良打动了“我”，所以应该用touched。故选B。
21．B
【详解】句意：——这两匹马有什么区别？——那匹高马的头上有一个白色的标记，但另一匹没有。
考查名词辨析。similarity相似性；difference差别；size尺码。根据“There is a white mark on the tall horse’s head, but the other one doesn’t have one.”可知，此处表示这两匹马的差别。故选B。
22．B
【详解】句意：他对俄语只知道一点点，而他妹妹知道的甚至更少。
考查代词辨析。a little一点，表示肯定意义；more更多，much的比较级；less更少，little的比较级；little少，表示否定意义。第一个空根据“He knows only...”可知此处表示“只知道一点点”，应选表示肯定意义的“a little”（虽然少但有一些）；第二空根据“even....”可知是与前文比较，用比较级，表示“更少”，故选“less”。故选B。
23．C
【详解】句意：安德鲁害怕再次犯错，所以他小心翼翼地把灯装上。
考查动词短语。make a decision作出决定；make a change做出改变；make a mistake犯错；make a plan制定计划。根据“Andrew was afraid to…again, so he put in the light carefully.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指害怕再犯错，因此他小心翼翼地把灯装上去了。故选C。
24．D
【详解】句意：多亏了互联网，我们可以在家里购物。
考查介词短语辨析。as for至于；according to根据；more than多于；because of因为。根据“Thanks to the Internet, we can do all our shopping at home”可知，多亏了互联网，可以在家里购物，空处可以换成“因为有互联网”，故选D。
25．D
【详解】句意：Max有很好的幽默感。他总是给我们讲有趣的笑话。
考查名词辨析。feeling感觉；ability能力；knowledge知识；sense感觉。根据“Max has a good…of humor. He always tells us funny jokes.”可知，固定短语为a sense of humor表示“幽默感”。故选D。
26．C
【详解】句意：---他说他想拥有一个大农场。---谁在乎他说的话？ 他说话就是这么冒失。A. knows知道；B. wonders想知道；C. cares在乎；D. remembers记得。a big mouth的意思不是“有一张大嘴”，而是“说话冒失，把不该说的话也说出来，毫无顾忌”，所以“谁会在乎（care）呢？”，故选C。
27．B
【详解】句意：—— 医生，拔一颗牙168元？这只是几分钟的活儿。—— 嗯，如果你愿意，我可以拔得更慢些。
考查副词辨析。more quietly更安静地；more slowly更慢地；less clearly不那么清楚地；less loudly不那么大声地 。根据 “It’s only a few minutes’ work.”以及对方觉得价格高，回应说可以做得“更慢”。故选B。
28．C 29．B 30．A 31．D 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．C 36．D 37．A
【导语】本文讲述了Billy和Jack互相支持、共同成长的故事，展现了真挚的友谊。
28．句意：他们是最好的朋友，总是关心彼此。
dream about梦想；write about写关于……的文章；care about关心；hear about听说。根据上文“They are best friends”可知，最好的朋友应是互相关心。故选C。
29．句意：有一天，Billy的老师说Billy在打篮球方面很有天赋。
strict严格的；talented有天赋的；interested感兴趣的；busy忙碌的。根据下文“he got many points.”可知，篮球比赛中，Billy得了很多分，所以此处是指老师是认为Billy在篮球方面很有天赋。故选B。
30．句意：他非常开心，想要和Jack分享这件事。
share分享；pick挑选；find找到；finish完成。根据下文“So he asked Jack to watch him play basketball on the playground.”可知，此处是指Billy想要和Jack分享。故选A。
31．句意：尽管Jack不喜欢任何运动，他仍来支持Billy。
Because因为；When当……时；After在……之后；Though虽然。根据“Jack doesn’t like any sports, he came to support Billy.”可知，前后句是让步关系，用Though引导让步状语从句。故选D。
32．句意：Billy打篮球打得比大多数同学都要好，他获得了很多分。
well好；better更好；badly糟糕的；worse更糟的。根据下文“he got many points”可知，他篮球打得好，结合“than”可知，应用比较级。故选B。
33．句意：比赛结束后，Billy感谢Jack前来支持他。
helped帮助；thanked感谢；asked要求；paid支付。根据空后“Jack for coming and supporting him”可知，此处是Billy感谢Jack前来支持他。故选B。
34．句意：很快，Jack听说几天后将会有一场数学测试，他很担忧。
at在；on在……上；in在……里；to到。此处是“in+一段时间”表将来。故选C。
35．句意：Billy以一种轻松有趣的方式回答了Jack关于数学的问题。
rules规则；subjects科目；questions问题；activities活动。根据空前“answered”可知，此处是指Billy回答关于数学的问题。故选C。
36．句意：在完成测试后，Jack认为自己能够获得比之前更好的成绩。
answer答案；idea想法；habit习惯；grade成绩。根据上文“After finishing the test”可知，此处是指测试后会出成绩。故选D。
37．句意：Billy和Jack总是互相帮助，他们也能触动彼此的心。
touch触动；break打破；forget忘记；give给。根据空后“each other’s heart”可知，此处是指触动彼此的内心。故选A。
38．C 39．B 40．A 41．C
【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了两位年轻女孩Haley Bridges和Taniguchi之间的友谊和感人的故事。
38． 细节理解题。根据第一段“she started working in a fast food restaurant in Wisconsin. There, she met Taniguchi and they became friends. ”可知，Bridges 和Taniguchi 是在餐馆里相遇的。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Taniguchi rode a bike to work and it took her about two hours.”可知，Taniguchi 起初是骑自行车去工作的。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Bridges’ car didn’t work well, but she still promised to give the car to Taniguchi if she won. ”可知，Bridges 承诺如果自己中了汽车，她会将它送给Taniguchi。再根据第四段可知，Bridges 真的中了汽车，且Taniguchi 成了车的主人。故选A。
41．推理判断题。根据最后一段Bridges的话“ made a promise and I must keep my word”并结合全文内容可知，对别人做出了承诺就一定要遵守诺言。故选C。
42．B 43．A 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，本文主要介绍了维系友谊的几个关键方法，如寻找共同兴趣、注重沟通方式和学会倾听等。
42．细节理解题。根据第一段“Friends are important for everyone. But it’s not easy to find friends. For most students, true friends are harder to find. If you have some good friends, you should do your best to keep your friendships.”可知，朋友很重要但难以找到，所以要尽力维持友谊。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s the easiest to make friends and keep friendships with people who have similar interests or hobbies to you. ”可知，和与自己有相似兴趣的人更容易交朋友。故选A。
44．细节理解题。文中第二、三、四段分别提到了“和有相似兴趣的人交友”“交谈方式”“倾听”这三种关于交友和维持友谊的方法。故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据第二段“But don’t ask personal questions, such as their parents’ jobs and salaries.”可知，不应该问朋友父母的薪资这类私人问题，C选项“你父母有多少钱？”属于这类问题。故选C。

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