高考英语一轮复习 语法填空
一．语法填空（共20小题）
1．（2025 宜章县校级模拟） One morning，I was at the bus stop，worried about being late for school.There were many people （1） （wait） at the bus stop，and some of them looked very anxious and （2） （disappoint）.When the bus came，we all hurried to get（3） it.I got a place next to the window，so I had （4） good view of the sidewalk.A boy （5） was riding a bike caught my attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver，but he refused （6） （stop） until we reached the next stop.Still，the boy kept riding.He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.
（7） （final），when we came to the next stop，the boy ran up the door of the bus.I heard an exciting conversation.Then the driver stood up and asked，"Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop？"A woman on the bus shouted，"Oh，dear!It's me."She pushed her way to the driver and （8） （take） the suitcase thankfully.Five others on the bus began talking about （9） the boy had done and the crowd of（10） （stranger） suddenly became friendly to one another.
2．（2025春 广州校级期末） With a global collection covering over 5，000 years，The Metropolitan Museum of Art is the only museum in New York City that can display 20th﹣and 21st﹣century works in dialogue with art from different centuries and cultures.It recently hosted an exhibition （1） （title） China：Through the Looking Glass，which explores the impact of Chinese aesthetics（美学） on Western fashion and how China（2） （fuel） the fashionable imagination for centuries.
Since the earliest period of European contact with China，people in the West have been interested in novel objects and imagery from the East，inspiring fashion （3） （talent） from Paul Poiret to Yves Saint Laurent， （4） fashions were filled with romance and fantasy.
Gallery 213—one of the various themed galleries the exhibition features—showcase the history of blue﹣and﹣white porcelain（瓷器）， （5） symbol of the lasting cultural exchange between the East and the West.Blue﹣and﹣white porcelain items，developed in Jingdezhen during the Yuan dynasty， （6） （bring） to Europe as early as the 16th century.With its growing （7） （popular），potters in the Netherlands，Germany and England began to create their own interpretations.（8） （subsequent），Chinese craftsmen（工匠） responded by producing their own hand﹣painted versions for export，so a design that came to be seen （9） typically Chinese was actually the product of various cultural exchanges between the East and the West.
This exhibition is a contemporary design achievement that shows the historical richness and ongoing influence of Chinese aesthetics on the Western world， （10） （represent） the East's impact on Western culture.
（2025 惠农区校级三模） The Great Art of Dunhuang exhibition，held at the China Art Museum on the east bank of the Huangpu River，（1） （be） a big hit during the National Day holiday，attracting visitors around the country.On show were some of the most （2）
（represent） and rare artifacts from the collection of Dunhuang Academy in Gansu province，which made their first public debut in the metropolis （大都会）.
（feature） 168 pieces and sets of cultural relics recognized as national treasures of China，the exhibition welcomed more than 50，000 visitors during the holiday.One of the（4）
（exhibit） was the Shengli Stele，a stone with an inscription recording the beginning of the construction of the grottoes，known as the Mogao Caves.More（5）
（impressive） six of the most typical caves had life﹣size reproductions on display，bringing（6） immersive experience of the Mogao Caves to visitors.According to Zhang Yuanlin，deputy director of the Dunhuang Academy ，the six caves were carefully selected to "sketch out the concise （简明的） history of dunhuang art spanning almost a millennium".
A visitor says，"We are not allowed（7） （take） photographs while visiting the Mogao Caves.Thanks to digital technology，we can have a close﹣up experience with the artworks in these reproduced caves，（8） is more than we can do by visiting the real caves."
Dunhuang，（9） （locate） in an oasis in the Gobi Desert，once served （10）
an important trading center along the ancient Silk Road.We hope that by bringing Dunhuang artifacts to Shanghai's wider audiences，it will attract more people to visit Dunhuang in Gansu says an official with the Gansu Provincial Administration of Cultural Relics.
（2025 临泉县校级三模） The Great Art of Dunhuang exhibition，held at the China Art Museum on the east bank of the Huangpu River，（1） （be） a big hit during the National Day holiday，attracting visitors around the country.On show were some of the most（2）
（represent） and rare artifacts from the collection of Dunhuang Academy in Gansu province，which made their first public debut in the metropolis （大都会）.
（3） （feature） 168 pieces and sets of cultural relics recognized as national treasures of Ching，the exhibition welcomed more than 50，000 visitors during the holiday.One of the（4） （exhibit） was the Shengli Stele，a stone with an inscription recording the beginning of the construction of the grottoes，known as the Mogao Caves.More（5） （impressive），six of the most typical caves had life﹣size reproductions on display，bringing（6） immersive experience of the Mogao Caves to visitors.According to Zhang Yuanlin，deputy director of the Dunhuang Academy ，the six caves were carefully selected to "sketch out the concise （简明的） history of dunhuang art spanning almost a millennium".
A visitor says，We are not allowed（7） （take） photographs while visiting the Mogao Caves.Thanks to digital technology，we can have a close﹣up experience with the artworks in these reproduced caves，（8） is more than we can do by visiting the real caves."
Dunhuang，（9） （locate） in an oasis in the Gobi Desert，once served （10） an important trading center along the ancient Silk Road.We hope that by bringing Dunhuang artifacts to Shanghai's wider audiences，it will attract more people to visit Dunhuang in Gansu says an official with the Gansu Provincial Administration of Cultural Relics.
5．（2025 淇滨区校级三模） Painter Feng Zikai （1898﹣1975）recalled his childhood enlightenment as he learned about painting in his article （1） （pen）in 1934.When he studied Chinese poetry and the Three﹣Character Classic，he found himself，instead of（2） （catch） by the text，seized by the illustrations.These images were so（3） （impress） that he began coloring them using paints from his family's dyehouse （染坊）.
"The children new to school enjoy coloring images in textbooks，" says Li Hongbo，（4） art professor at Jilin Normal University. "They may have limited understanding of colors，but they often take pride （5） their 'creations' and find endless pleasure from such activities." "These phenomena can serve as a gateway for children to learn about painting （6） reveal that textbooks from other subjects can contribute to the fundamental fine arts education，" says Li.
Feng's story （7） （show） visibly in the ongoing Mirror to the Future：Chinese Basic Art Education Literature Exhibition， （8） highlight is to show the development of the country's fundamental fine arts education since 1904.This exhibition displays the rich value of fine arts education in enhancing the ability to appreciate beauty，cultivate the soul and stimulate innovation.It also makes possible the （9） （integrate） of the rich resources into the field of education，giving full play to （10） （they） roles of preserving history and educating people.
6．（2025 杜集区校级模拟） Artificial intelligence is being employed to safeguard the country's oldest and tallest wooden pagoda（塔）in North China's Shanxi Province which has gone through natural and human disasters for 968 years.The technology is being used （1） （improve） the understanding of the 67﹣meter﹣tall Sakyamuni Pagoda，visualize its states over time and prepare for restoration work.
（2） （build） entirely out of wood without the use of nails in 1056 during the Liao Dynasty，the pagoda， （3） complicated structure features innumerable mortises and tenons（榫卯），has weathered earthquakes，wars and other （4） （disaster） events.As tall as a 20﹣story building，and with a base diameter of about 30 meters，the pagoda is a remarkable architectural wonder.
In April，2024，a virtual reality program that copies the pagoda （5）
（release） by Chinese technology company Lenovo Group and Tsinghua University's School of Architecture.Wearing VR glasses，visitors can experience （6） it would be like to climb the pagoda. （7） program has been donated to the county government to become part of its digital museum.February last year，they began conducting modeling work on the wooden structure inside the pagoda， （8） （create） a database of parareters（参数） through structural research.Meanwhile，Lenovo Group is employing its AI﹣generated computing technology，which （9） （perfect） combines AI，neural radiance fields technology and extended reality technology to construct a digital "twin" of the pagoda.Besides benefiting tourists，the （10）
（technology） provide strong technical support for re﹣creating the complete structure and details of the pagoda.
7．（2025 河南模拟） Scenic spots in China are getting increasingly digitalized，with visitors being able to order food，drinks and other items with drone（无人机） delivery.At the Badaling Great Wall in Beijing，tourists can get the （1） （choose） products that are delivered within minutes by Meituan's drones.Previously，such a delivery would have required a 50﹣minute walk，but this time has been （2） （dramatic） shortened with the operation of drones.
Drone （3） （delivery） have been in regular operations at other tourist spots，including Shenzhen's Window of the World and Happy Valley theme parks.At Happy Valley，drones （4）
（make） the delivery time significantly shorter and driven sales volumes of takeout orders such as Starbucks coffee and fast food meals.
Meanwhile，DJI began drone transportation at Huangshan Mountain last year.Between April and November，a peak tourism season，the mountain requires transportation of 15﹣20 metric tons of goods daily （5） average.From May last year to January this year，drones were operated 12，590 times and transported 253 tons of goods at Huangshan Mountain.Fresh materials such as meat，vegetables，mineral water and rice，as well as household waste and other items， （6） are required for the daily operation of the scenic area，can be transported.Drones at Huangshan Mountain have enabled those who have a demand （7） （transport） products in the mountainous areas to see a （8） （possible） to address the issue.
The industrial development of low﹣altitude economy relies more on （9） （technology）and industrial innovation. （10） increasing number of new applications will appear，impacting consumers' lives in the long term.
8．（2025 榕江县校级模拟） China's Chang'e 5 lunar capsule returned to Earth on the morning of Thursday after（1） （cover） some 230，000 miles.It carried more than four pounds of the first fresh samples of moon rocks.
The Chang'e 5 probe（2） （set） off for the moon on November 24 and landed in the Siziwang district of the Inner Mongolia region on December 17.The safe return of the lunar capsule marks a groundbreaking mission for China's space（3） （explore） program.It made China just the （4） （three） country to explore the moon's surface，after the U.S.and the former Soviet Union.It was also the first country（5） （do） so since 1976，when the former Soviet Union's Luna 24 spacecraft returned from the moon.
The samples returned in this latest mission will provide（6） youngest moon rocks and debris ever examined.Samples from the U.S.and the former Soviet Union missions are（7） （many） than three billion years old，scientists say.According to China National Space Administration，China intends to share its findings（8） the global scientific community.
The mission zeroed in on （瞄准） landing in the Oceanus Procellarum，or Ocean of Storms，near a location called the Mons Rümker.This area（9） （believe） to be volcanic many years ago，and thus may have much younger rocks to pull from.
Wu Yanhua，deputy director of China National Space Administration，said the soil samples （10） were collected with this mission will also be used for further research and museum exhibition.
（2025 宁德三模） Zhangye，a historic Silk Road hub（枢纽） in Gansu Province，has initiated the"Two Lines Mapping"project to safeguard its cultural heritage.Zhangye is（1） （strategic） located at the Hexi Corridor's crossroads，（2） the Qinghai﹣Tibet and Mongolian Plateaus meet.The city﹣once celebrated as "Golden Zhangye"—（3）
（preserve）1，270 immovable relics，including 20 national﹣level sites.Its Great Wall sections extend 813.7 km across two dynasties，including the （4） （province） second﹣longest Han﹣era section and longest Ming﹣era stretch.
The project establishes two protection zones：a core boundary protecting relics and their immediate environment，and （5） outer control zone restricting damaging construction.By employing digital mapping and geographical （6） （technology），Zhangye integrates precise heritage locations （7） urban planning systems，which ensures the original state of relics while managing modern development.
Wang Xu，a cultural protection official，explains this method combines technology with tradition （8）
（solve） modern challenges.By setting clear rules for land use around cultural sites，Zhangye demonstrates（9） Chinese cities can grow economically while preserving their historical roots.The project not only protects physical relics but also maintains the stories and cultural spirit linked to these ancient walls，（10） （ensure） future generations understand their value.
10．（2025 眉山三模）
Animated Film "Chang An" Love Letter to Golden Age of Poetry
A Chinese animated （动画） film，Chang An，featuring some of China's most well﹣known poets has been a surprise hit at the box office.Since its release on July 8，the film（1） （fetch） over 700 million yuan，leading the domestic box office over the weekend.It is also a success by（2）
（arouse） enthusiasm for poetic romance in the hearts of moviegoers.
The film is set by in the Tang dynasty，（3） is often seen as a golden age in Chinese history from 618 A．D．to 907 A．D．due to its（4） （economy） and cultural prosperity，describing the stories of Gao Shi and Li Bai，their struggles to better themselves and society in the Tang dynasty.
Sitting in cinemas（5） （crowd） with moviegoers of all age groups，the audience eagerly recited poetry alongside the actors on screen as they headed down memory lane.The movie is undoubtedly a masterpiece showing（6） characteristics of Chinese culture to the world. "The most fascinating part of the film is realizing that these familiar names were not just great poets（7）
real people with flesh and blood，" Liao Kun，a Guangdong resident who watched the movie Saturday，told Sixth Tone.
Zhou Jing，the chief director，（8） （stress） after the film's debut （首秀）， "We created Chang'an to explore into the limitless treasures of Chinese culture through animation." Xie Junwei，who co﹣directed the movie with Zou Jing，said the film was aimed at increasing（9） （aware） among young Chinese of traditional Chinese culture and history. "We want to tell the stories of the brilliant figures to young people through an animated film so that they can have a deeper understanding and more enthusiasm（10） our history and classic works，" Xie told domestic media Beijing Daily.
11．（2025 湖北三模） A Shanghai﹣based technology company has developed its general﹣purpose robot Lingxi X2，showcasing its（1） （advance） humanoid motion，interactions，and task intelligence.
Lingxi X2，capable of performing tasks ranging from security guard to housekeeper and cleaner，highlighted the vast applications and potential of humanoid robots in education，healthcare，and beyond，the company said.
"The Lingxi X2 robot represents（2） significant leap in AI and emotional technology，" said Mr.Peng，founder and chief technology officer of the company. "We plan to continue exploring its applications in diverse scenarios."
Founded in 2023 by Peng，a popular online （3） （influence） and a former employee of another technology company，the company has emerged（4） one of the leaders in robotics innovation.
Lingxi X2 boasts a flexible material outside and remarkable agility（灵敏性），（5） （enable） it to walk，run，turn，and even perform complex dance moves.The robot's ability to ride a bicycle（6） use a balance board，far surpasses the motion（7） （flexible） of its competitors.
As the first truly interactive "dynamic robot，" Lingxi X2's multi﹣modal interaction model（8） （respond） within milliseconds.It accurately detects human emotions through facial expressions and tone of voice，reacting （9） （appropriate）.The robot can exhibit "life﹣like characteristics，" mimicking （模仿） human breathing and a range of body language，（10） demonstrates advanced emotional expression capabilities.The company anticipates "several times" economic growth in 2025 and plans to produce "several thousand" humanoid robots this year.
12．（2025 辽宁三模） A digital exhibition is drawing crowds to the Hunan Museum.Titled The Art of Life：Multimedia Exhibition of Mawangdui Han Culture，the show presents （1） eye﹣opening experience combining ancient beliefs with modern technology.It offers a fresh way to explore the world of the Western Han Dynasty，especially the tomb（坟墓） of Xin Zhui，a noblewoman （2） （bury） over 2，000 years ago.
As a major discovery，it has attracted widespread attention both （3） （domestic） and internationally.The digital format makes it easier （4） （hold） exhibitions abroad without transporting real items.The exhibition，divided into three themed sections，（5） （allow） visitors to better understand the Han people's ideas about life and death.Instead of showing original relics（文物），it uses over 1，800 3 D models and 60，000（6） （photo） taken during the study of the tomb.
A visitor and professor who came with her daughter said the younger generation felt more connected after seeing the digital scenes （7） wanted to revisit the real objects upstairs.Reflecting （8） the design of the exhibition itself，she explained that the show provides visitors with another way to present relic﹣related exhibitions.
By integrating innovation and tradition，museums like Hunan's are making heritage（遗产）more （9） （access） and relevant.The success of this exhibition proves that technology and storytelling can go hand in hand，offering new views on the ancient past and （10） （inspire） interest that crosses both time and culture.
13．（2025 江苏模拟） Thangka is an ancient form of Buddhist art that originated within Tibet around the 11th century.A thangka painting was traditionally a portable fabric scroll，intended to be used either for personal meditation（冥想） （1） to instruct other individuals in Buddhist teachings.It is believed that if （2） （paint） correctly and beautifully，these works could house the spirits of their deities（神），and so a very strict set of rules and patterns （3） （teach） and enforced.The monks who produce these works must spend at least six years studying the art form （4） the painting can be considered acceptable to Buddhist standards.
Thangka paintings intended for meditation practice usually take （5） form of a mandala.A mandala is a circular，symbolic diagram，usually （6） consist） of many concentric circles.With a thangka，the onlooker enters this visual space mentally from the lines and outer circles of fire，diamonds，and lotus leaves before entering the mandala （7） （it）.Those circles represent the burning of ignorance，illumination，and rebirth respectively.By meditating on this imagery，the viewer is said to be able to enter a state of calm and （8） （relax）while becoming more aware of his or her spiritual connection.
（9） all the detail，symbolism，and precision that goes into creating these paintings，there is always something new to be learned from observing a thangka painting.However，as beautiful as they are （10） （look） at，they also are very fragile pieces of work.We must safeguard the resplendence of Thangka，ensuring its enduring legacy for generations to come.
14．（2025 巧家县校级模拟） A new sci﹣fi action﹣adventure novel is coming soon from author Peter F.Hamilton.
Forty thousand years ago，humanity（1） （force） to flee a dying Earth.Traveling in massive ark ships，the brave pioneers spread out across the galaxy（2） （find） a new home.After traveling thousands of light﹣years，one fleet of ark ships arrived at Centauri，a dense cluster of stars with thousands of potentially habitable planets.The（3） （survive） signaled to the remaining ark ships that humanity had finally found a new home among the stars.
Thousands of years later，the Centauri Cluster has expanded.The original settlers developed into advanced beings known as Celestials，dividing themselves into powerful kingdoms.One of the most（4） （influence） kingdoms is that of the Crown Celestials，（5） （declare） they are superior to others in the areas of Centauri.As ark ships continue to arrive，the remaining humans and their descendants must fight（6） survival or are forced into serving the Crown Dominion.
Among those having（7） urge to live a better life is Finn，（8） dreams of the possibility of boundless space beyond his home.When another ark ship from Earth，（9） （previous） thought lost，unexpectedly arrives，Finn sees his chance to become a traveler—brave heroes（10） （dedicate） to ensuring humanity's future by journeying into the vast unknown distant space.
15．（2025 琼海校级模拟） Shanxi Province has taken on a new look now.（1） （speed） up the construction of a modern industrial system and promote high﹣quality development，it has advanced scientific and technological innovation over the past years.
A network of laboratories，research academies and experimental centers has played a key role in driving innovation，（2） contributes to Shanxi's shift from old to new development.Shanxi （3） （begin） to focus on developing 16 provincial industrial chains in 2021，including electronics and information，new energy，recycled materials，advanced equipment manufacturing （4） modern pharmaceuticals（制药业）.The province has also established 18 specialized towns，each （5） its distinct local characteristics.
（6） rapid development of artificial intelligence （AI） has fueled significant（7） （grow） in Shanxi's digital economy，noting that AI applications in coal and mining have boosted production capacity while（8） （improve） energy security.
Shanxi also supports the broader use of AI in sectors such as transportation，education，healthcare and grassroots governance，and it can advance social and（9） （economy） development. "Digital technology has played a major role in protecting and researching cultural relics，" said Hang Kan，director of the Yungang Research Institute.（10） （current），we are planning to launch construction of a digital exhibition hall this year to provide better service to visitors to the Yungang Grottoes，" he said.
16．（2025 广西模拟） The Handbook of the Belt and Road，a book of the Belt and Road Initiative，was launched in some versions on June 20 in Beijing.This comprehensive book， （1） （involve）110 scholars，offers 498 entries to reflect the latest developments of the initiative.A researcher from the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences，emphasizes the book's aim is to provide （2） thorough and systematic overview.
According to the researcher，the book details the original intentions and （3） （principle） of the initiative，along with its history，current status，basic knowledge， （4） related research.
The English version was launched in Cambridge，UK，in 2018，and agreements were made （5） （publishing） it in 17 languages.So far，it （6） （release） in eight languages，including Polish and Romanian.
President of a publishing group highlighted the book's influence in the English﹣speaking world.He noted that the Belt and Road Initiative has generated （7） （significance） interest and discussion， （8） （frequent） covered by newspapers，TV，and magazines.However，he emphasized that the most important information is found in this handbook.
He also praised the cooperation （9） Chinese and Western scholars，calling the handbook a milestone in China﹣UK cooperation.The book enhances exchanges with global think tanks and （10） （deepen） mutual understanding among people in different countries.
17．（2025 山西三模） Traditional Chinese Medicine（TCM） has a long and rich history，dating back thousands of years.Over the past few decades，it （1） （gain） international recognition for its unique approach （2） health.Many people outside China have begun to explore TCM practices such as acupuncture（针灸），herbal medicine，and Tai Chi.These practices have become （3） （increasing） popular in Western countries，with many clinics offering acupuncture as a treatment for pain management.
In addition to acupuncture，Chinese herbal medicine has also gained popularity around the world.Many Westerners now use Chinese herbs to treat conditions such as insomnia（失眠），stress，and digestive issues. （4） rise of TCM in the West has led to a （5） （deep）understanding of Chinese culture and philosophy than before. （6） （encourage） by these developments，many universities around the world now offer programs in TCM.Chinese practitioners of TCM have also been invited （7） （teach） and share their knowledge internationally，building stronger cultural ties between China and other countries.
However，the spread of TCM has not been without challenges.Some Western doctors have expressed concerns， （8） traditional methods have been widely used.Despite these concerns，TCM continues to gain （9） （accept） as an important part of global health practices.At a recent international conference on TCM，many experts agreed that （10） （combine） traditional knowledge with modern science offers great potential for advancing healthcare worldwide.
18．（2025 河南三模） After about one hour and a half on Tuesday night，the 2021 Nobel literature laureate Abdulrazak Gurnah sold around 100，000 （1） （copy） of his novels at a Chinese livestream show on the short video platform Douyin， （2） （generate） a profit of over 4 million yuan （＄570，000）. （3） number grew to 110，000 copies later that night.
During his talk with English teacher﹣turned livestreamer Dong Yuhui，the Tanzanian﹣born British author，76， （4） （share） with Chinese netizens his hometown life and immigrant experience，his writing as an outsider and teaching as a literature professor，as well as how he's been （5） （continue） absorbing nourishment （6） nostalgia，pain and silence.
Dong managed to connect Gurnah's life and writing with the （7） （number） Chinese readers living and working far from home—Dong being one of them—who find it difficult （8） （fit） in the new environment，mostly in big cities，but also difficult to go back home and stay.
The show was the last public event of Gurnah's first China trip that began on March 5，during （9） he visited Shanghai，Ningbo，and Beijing，giving lectures and holding dialogues with Chinese writers （10） （include） Ge Fei，Sun Ganlu and Nobel laureate Mo Yan.
19．（2025 忻州三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Radiance of the East：Million﹣Year Human Imprint in Nihewan is an ongoing exhibition at the Natural History Museum of China in Beijing.Visitors can follow fossil （化石） evidence to uncover the earliest presence（1） humans in northeast Asia.
The exhibition opened on March 8 and will run through to June 11.It （2） （highlight） the rich archaeological significance of the Nihewan site in Hebei province，North China，and aims （3） （enhance） public understanding of the region's history.
The exhibition showcases more than 200 relics，including stone tools，fossils，and reconstructed site models，alongside multimedia presentations.The organizers plan to present the （4） （science） knowledge of Nihewan's archaeology. （5） （divide） into four sections，the exhibition allows visitors to follow the timeline and explore themes such as human origins，ancient ecosystems and culture，and the archaeological development of the site.
Nihewan Basin， （6） is located in Yangyuan County，Zhangjiakou，Hebei，is one of the country's earliest （7） （thorough） explored Paleolithic sites.The site contains lots of fossils of ancient animals， （8） （provide） invaluable materials for studying animal history in northern China.Discovered in （9） early 1920s，the site has famous fossils and stone tools buried in the sedimentary layers （沉积层），making it an attractive setting for academic research and （10） （explore）.
20．（2025 黄梅县校级模拟） The China Railway Express，（1） major international freight（货运） train service，runs across China，Europe，and Belt and Road Initiative（BRI） partner countries，offering new （2） （possibility） for cooperative and sustainable trade.（3） （praise） by the international community，the transportation service，（4） not only regenerates the prosperity of the ancient Silk Road but also enhances people's livelihoods，serves as a vital public good that aims （5） （promote） win﹣win cooperation and economic vitality across Eurasia and beyond.
After a decade （6） groundbreaking and innovative efforts，the remarkable BRI project，which connects 120 cities in China with 219 cities across 25 European countries，（7） （complete） over 85，000 trips so far，according to China Railway Group Limited（CREC）.
In the January﹣February period，（8） （near） 3，000 trips were registered between the continents as CREC opened new routes linking Xi'an，Chongqing and Yiwu in China to Tbilisi in Georgia，Baku in Azerbaijan and Istanbul in Türkiye，dispatching（发送）a total of 18 trains along the routes.
The freight train service accomplished a total of 2，928 trips to deliver 317，000 containers of goods in the first two months of 2024，（9） （mark） a year﹣on﹣year increase of 9 percent in trip （10） （frequent） and 10 percent in cargo volume.
高考英语一轮复习 语法填空
参考答案与试题解析
一．语法填空（共20小题）
1．（2025 宜章县校级模拟） One morning，I was at the bus stop，worried about being late for school.There were many people （1） waiting （wait） at the bus stop，and some of them looked very anxious and （2） disappointed （disappoint）.When the bus came，we all hurried to get（3） on it.I got a place next to the window，so I had （4） a good view of the sidewalk.A boy （5） who/that was riding a bike caught my attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver，but he refused （6） to stop （stop） until we reached the next stop.Still，the boy kept riding.He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.
（7） Finally （final），when we came to the next stop，the boy ran up the door of the bus.I heard an exciting conversation.Then the driver stood up and asked，"Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop？"A woman on the bus shouted，"Oh，dear!It's me."She pushed her way to the driver and （8） took （take） the suitcase thankfully.Five others on the bus began talking about （9） what the boy had done and the crowd of（10） strangers （stranger） suddenly became friendly to one another.
【答案】（1）waiting（2）disappointed（3）on（4）a（5）who/that（6）to stop（7）Finally（8）took（9）what（10）strangers
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个男孩骑着自行车追赶公共汽车，给丢了手提箱的人送手提箱的故事。
【解答】（1）考查现在分词。句意：有很多人在公共汽车站等车，其中一些人看起来很焦虑和失望。分析句子可知，wait和people之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作定语，故填waiting。
（2）考查形容词。句意：有很多人在公共汽车站等车，其中一些人看起来很焦虑和失望。分析句子可知，空处应填形容词作表语，主语some of them指人，使用形容词disappointed，故填disappointed。
（3）考查介词。句意：公共汽车来了，我们都急忙上车。根据"When the bus came"可知此处指"上车"，使用动词短语get on，故填on。
（4）考查冠词。句意：我找了个靠窗的地方，所以我能很好地看到人行道。分析句子可知，have a good view of"清楚地看到"，故填a。
（5）考查定语从句。句意：一个骑自行车的男孩引起了我的注意。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是boy，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who/that引导，故填who/that。
（6）考查动词不定式。句意：我听到我后面的一位乘客对司机大喊大叫，但他拒绝停车，直到我们到达下一站。分析句子可知，refuse to do"拒绝做"，故填to stop。
（7）考查副词。句意：最后，当我们到达下一站时，男孩跑上了车门。分析句子可知，空处作状语修饰整个句子，应填副词形式，首字母应大写，故填Finally。
（8）考查一般过去时。句意：她挤到司机身边，感激地接过手提箱。分析句子可知，空处和pushed并列，应用动词过去式，故填took。
（9）考查宾语从句。句意：公共汽车上的其他五个人开始谈论这个男孩所做的事情，这群陌生人突然变得彼此友好起来。空处引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，指物，应用连接代词what引导，故填what。
（10）考查名词复数。句意：公共汽车上的其他五个人开始谈论这个男孩所做的事情，这群陌生人突然变得彼此友好起来。分析句子可知，stranger是可数名词，由"the crowd of"可知应用复数形式，故填strangers。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
2．（2025春 广州校级期末） With a global collection covering over 5，000 years，The Metropolitan Museum of Art is the only museum in New York City that can display 20th﹣and 21st﹣century works in dialogue with art from different centuries and cultures.It recently hosted an exhibition （1） titled （title） China：Through the Looking Glass，which explores the impact of Chinese aesthetics（美学） on Western fashion and how China（2） has fueled （fuel） the fashionable imagination for centuries.
Since the earliest period of European contact with China，people in the West have been interested in novel objects and imagery from the East，inspiring fashion （3） talents （talent） from Paul Poiret to Yves Saint Laurent， （4） whose fashions were filled with romance and fantasy.
Gallery 213—one of the various themed galleries the exhibition features—showcase the history of blue﹣and﹣white porcelain（瓷器）， （5） a symbol of the lasting cultural exchange between the East and the West.Blue﹣and﹣white porcelain items，developed in Jingdezhen during the Yuan dynasty， （6） were brought （bring） to Europe as early as the 16th century.With its growing （7） popularity （popular），potters in the Netherlands，Germany and England began to create their own interpretations.（8） Subsequently （subsequent），Chinese craftsmen（工匠） responded by producing their own hand﹣painted versions for export，so a design that came to be seen （9） as typically Chinese was actually the product of various cultural exchanges between the East and the West.
This exhibition is a contemporary design achievement that shows the historical richness and ongoing influence of Chinese aesthetics on the Western world， （10） representing （represent） the East's impact on Western culture.
【答案】（1）titled（2）has fueled（3）talents（4）whose（5）a（6）were brought（7）popularity（8）Subsequently（9）as（10）representing
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道，介绍了大都会艺术博物馆最近举办的一场名为"中国：镜花水月"的展览及其背景。
【解答】（1）考查过去分词。句意：它最近举办了一场名为"中国：镜花水月"的展览，探讨了中国美学对西方时尚的影响，以及几个世纪以来中国是如何激发时尚想象力的。根据句意和句子结构，可知作an exhibition的后置关系，表示被动关系，用title的过去分词用titled，故填titled。
（2）考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它最近举办了一场名为"中国：镜花水月"的展览，探讨了中国美学对西方时尚的影响，以及几个世纪以来中国是如何激发时尚想象力的。根据句意和句子结构，可知和for centuries一致，用现在完成时；和主语China一致，谓语动词用has fueled，故填has fueled。
（3）考查名词的数。句意：自从欧洲人最早与中国接触以来，西方人就对东方的新奇物品和意象感兴趣，激发了从保罗 波烈到伊夫 圣罗兰的时尚天才，他们的时尚充满了浪漫和幻想。根据句意和句子结构，可知和from Paul Poiret to Yves Saint Laurent一致，用可数名词talent（天才）的复数talents，故填talents。
（4）考查非限制性定语从句。句意：自从欧洲人最早与中国接触以来，西方人就对东方的新奇物品和意象感兴趣，激发了从保罗 波烈到伊夫 圣罗兰的时尚天才，他们的时尚充满了浪漫和幻想。根据句意和句子结构，可知修饰先行词fashion，作非限制性定语从句fashions were filled with romance and fantasy的定语，关系词用whose，故填whose。
（5）考查不定冠词。句意：213号展厅是本次展览的主题展厅之一，展示了青花瓷的历史，这是东西方持久文化交流的象征。根据句意和句子结构，可知表示"一个......的象征"用固定短语a symbol of ，故填a。
（6）考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：元代景德镇开发的青花瓷早在16世纪就被带到了欧洲。根据句意和句子结构，可知和as early as the 16th century一致，用一般过去时；主语Blue﹣and﹣white porcelain items和谓语动词bring构成被动关系，所以谓语动词用were brought，故填were brought。
（7）考查名词。句意：随着它越来越受欢迎，荷兰、德国和英国的陶艺家开始创造自己的诠释。根据句意和句子结构，可知its growing后用名词popularity，不可数，故填popularity。
（8）考查副词。句意：随后，中国工匠做出了回应，生产了自己的手绘版本供出口，因此，一个被视为典型中国人的设计实际上是东西方各种文化交流的产物。根据句意和句子结构，可知作状语，修饰后面的句子，用副词subsequently，首字母大写，故填Subsequently。
（9）考查介词。句意：随后，中国工匠做出了回应，生产了自己的手绘版本供出口，因此，一个被视为典型中国人的设计实际上是东西方各种文化交流的产物。根据句意和句子结构，可知修饰名词typically Chinese，表示"作为"用介词as，故填as。
（10）考查现在分词。句意：本次展览是一项当代设计成就，展示了中国美学对西方世界的历史丰富性和持续影响，代表了东方对西方文化的影响。根据句意和句子结构，可知作伴随状语，和This exhibition构成主动关系，用现在分词representing，故填representing。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
3．（2025 惠农区校级三模） The Great Art of Dunhuang exhibition，held at the China Art Museum on the east bank of the Huangpu River，（1） was （be） a big hit during the National Day holiday，attracting visitors around the country.On show were some of the most （2） representative （represent） and rare artifacts from the collection of Dunhuang Academy in Gansu province，which made their first public debut in the metropolis （大都会）.
（3） Featuring （feature） 168 pieces and sets of cultural relics recognized as national treasures of China，the exhibition welcomed more than 50，000 visitors during the holiday.One of the（4） exhibits （exhibit） was the Shengli Stele，a stone with an inscription recording the beginning of the construction of the grottoes，known as the Mogao Caves.More（5） impressively （impressive） six of the most typical caves had life﹣size reproductions on display，bringing（6） an immersive experience of the Mogao Caves to visitors.According to Zhang Yuanlin，deputy director of the Dunhuang Academy ，the six caves were carefully selected to "sketch out the concise （简明的） history of dunhuang art spanning almost a millennium".
A visitor says，"We are not allowed（7） to take （take） photographs while visiting the Mogao Caves.Thanks to digital technology，we can have a close﹣up experience with the artworks in these reproduced caves，（8） which is more than we can do by visiting the real caves."
Dunhuang，（9） located （locate） in an oasis in the Gobi Desert，once served （10） as an important trading center along the ancient Silk Road.We hope that by bringing Dunhuang artifacts to Shanghai's wider audiences，it will attract more people to visit Dunhuang in Gansu says an official with the Gansu Provincial Administration of Cultural Relics.
【答案】（1）was（2）representative（3）Featuring（4）exhibits（5）impressively（6）an（7）to take（8）which（9）located（10）as
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了在中国美术馆举办的敦煌艺术大展在国庆节期间大受欢迎，展出了来自甘肃敦煌研究院收藏的具有代表性的罕见文物，以及通过数字技术让游客近距离体验敦煌艺术。
【解答】（1）考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在黄浦江东岸的中国美术馆举办的"敦煌艺术大展"在国庆假期大受欢迎，吸引了全国各地的游客。提示词be是连系动词，作谓语，由时间状语"during the National Day holiday"可知，描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态，主语The Great Art of Dunhuang exhibition是单数名词，谓语动词也用单数形式。故填was。
（2）考查形容词。句意：展出的是甘肃省敦煌研究院收藏的一些最具代表性和罕见的文物，这些文物首次在大都会公开展出。提示词与形容词rare是并列关系，修饰名词artifacts，应用形容词representative构成最高级the most representative作定语，意为"最具有代表性的"。故填representative。
（3）考查现在分词。句意：展出了168件（套）被认定为国家一级文物的文物，展览国庆期间共接待游客5万余人。句中已有谓语welcomed，该空作伴随状语，feature"以……为特色，以……为主要组成"是非谓语动词，与逻辑主语the exhibition之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词表主动，作状语；句首单词首字母大写。故填Featuring。
（4）考查名词。句意：展品之一是《胜利碑》，这是一块刻有石窟建造之初铭文的石碑，被称为莫高窟。"one of + the +可数名词复数"是固定短语，意为"……之一"，用复数名词exhibits作介词宾语，意为"展品"。故填exhibits。
（5）考查副词。句意：更令人印象深刻的是，六个最具代表性的洞穴中有真人大小的复制品展出，为游客带来了沉浸式的莫高窟体验。提示词修饰整个句子，用副词impressively作状语，意为"令人印象深刻地，令人难忘地"。故填impressively。
（6）考查冠词。句意：更令人印象深刻的是，六个最具代表性的洞穴中有真人大小的复制品展出，为游客带来了沉浸式的莫高窟体验。可数名词experience在句中表示"一次沉浸式的体验"，泛指，且immersive是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
（7）考查不定式。句意：一位参观者说："我们参观莫高窟时不允许拍照。多亏了数字技术，我们可以在这些复制的洞穴中近距离地欣赏艺术品，这比参观真正的洞穴所能做的要多。"allow sb.to do sth.为固定搭配，意为"允许某人做某事"，句中使用了其被动语态sb.be allowed to do sth.，意为"某人被允许做某事"，用不定式to take作主语补足语。故填to take。
（8）考查定语从句。句意：一位参观者说："我们参观莫高窟时不允许拍照。多亏了数字技术，我们可以在这些复制的洞穴中近距离地欣赏艺术品，这比参观真正的洞穴所能做的要多。"此空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，先行词为主句"we can have a close﹣up experience with the artworks in these reproduced caves"讲的这件事情，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
（9）考查过去分词。句意：敦煌位于戈壁沙漠中的一片绿洲上，曾是古丝绸之路上一个重要的贸易中心。句中已有谓语served，"（locate） in an oasis in the Gobi Desert"作后置定语，locate（把……安置/建造于"是非谓语动词，与逻辑主语Dunhuang之间为被动关系，应用过去分词表被动。故填located。
（10）考查介词。句意：敦煌位于戈壁沙漠中的一片绿洲上，曾是古丝绸之路上一个重要的贸易中心。serve as为固定搭配，意为"充当，担任"。故填as。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
4．（2025 临泉县校级三模） The Great Art of Dunhuang exhibition，held at the China Art Museum on the east bank of the Huangpu River，（1） was （be） a big hit during the National Day holiday，attracting visitors around the country.On show were some of the most（2） representative （represent） and rare artifacts from the collection of Dunhuang Academy in Gansu province，which made their first public debut in the metropolis （大都会）.
（3） Featuring （feature） 168 pieces and sets of cultural relics recognized as national treasures of Ching，the exhibition welcomed more than 50，000 visitors during the holiday.One of the（4） exhibits （exhibit） was the Shengli Stele，a stone with an inscription recording the beginning of the construction of the grottoes，known as the Mogao Caves.More（5） impressively （impressive），six of the most typical caves had life﹣size reproductions on display，bringing（6） an immersive experience of the Mogao Caves to visitors.According to Zhang Yuanlin，deputy director of the Dunhuang Academy ，the six caves were carefully selected to "sketch out the concise （简明的） history of dunhuang art spanning almost a millennium".
A visitor says，We are not allowed（7） to take （take） photographs while visiting the Mogao Caves.Thanks to digital technology，we can have a close﹣up experience with the artworks in these reproduced caves，（8） which is more than we can do by visiting the real caves."
Dunhuang，（9） located （locate） in an oasis in the Gobi Desert，once served （10） as an important trading center along the ancient Silk Road.We hope that by bringing Dunhuang artifacts to Shanghai's wider audiences，it will attract more people to visit Dunhuang in Gansu says an official with the Gansu Provincial Administration of Cultural Relics.
【答案】（1）was （2）representative （3）Featuring （4）exhibits （5）impressively （6）an （7）to take （8）which （9）located （10）as
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了在黄浦江东岸的中国美术馆举办的"敦煌艺术大展"在国庆假期大受欢迎，吸引了全国各地的游客。
【解答】（1）考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在黄浦江东岸的中国美术馆举办的"敦煌艺术大展"在国庆假期大受欢迎，吸引了全国各地的游客。提示词be是连系动词，作谓语，由时间状语"during the National Day holiday"可知，描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态，主语The Great Art of Dunhuang exhibition是单数名词，谓语动词也用单数形式。故填was。
（2）考查形容词。句意：展出的是甘肃省敦煌研究院收藏的一些最具代表性和罕见的文物，这些文物首次在大都会公开展出。提示词与形容词rare是并列关系，修饰名词artifacts，应用形容词representative构成最高级the most representative作定语，意为"最具有代表性的"。故填representative。
（3）考查现在分词。句意：展出了168件（套）被认定为国家一级文物的文物，展览国庆期间共接待游客5万余人。句中已有谓语welcomed，"（feature） 168 pieces and sets of cultural relics recognized as national treasures of Ching"作伴随状语，feature（以……为特色，以……为主要组成）是非谓语动词，与逻辑主语the exhibition之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词表主动，作状语；句首单词首字母大写。故填Featuring。
（4）考查名词。句意：展品之一是《胜利碑》，这是一块刻有石窟建造之初铭文的石碑，被称为莫高窟。"one of + the +可数名词复数"是固定短语，意为"……之一"，用复数名词exhibits作介词宾语，意为"展品"。故填exhibits。
（5）考查副词。句意：更令人印象深刻的是，六个最具代表性的洞穴中有真人大小的复制品展出，为游客带来了沉浸式的莫高窟体验。提示词修饰整个句子，用副词impressively作状语，意为"令人印象深刻地，令人难忘地"。故填impressively。
（6）考查冠词。句意：更令人印象深刻的是，六个最具代表性的洞穴中有真人大小的复制品展出，为游客带来了沉浸式的莫高窟体验。可数名词experience在句中表示"一次沉浸式的体验"，泛指，且immersive是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
（7）考查动词不定式。句意：一位参观者说："我们参观莫高窟时不允许拍照。多亏了数字技术，我们可以在这些复制的洞穴中近距离地欣赏艺术品，这比参观真正的洞穴所能做的要多。"allow sb.to do sth.为固定搭配，意为"允许某人做某事"，句中使用了其被动语态sb.be allowed to do sth.，意为"某人被允许做某事"，用不定式to take作主语补足语。故填to take。
（8）考查定语从句。句意：一位参观者说："我们参观莫高窟时不允许拍照。多亏了数字技术，我们可以在这些复制的洞穴中近距离地欣赏艺术品，这比参观真正的洞穴所能做的要多。分析句子结构可知，which代替前面的整个句子在非限制性定语从句中作主语。故填which。
（9）考查过去分词。句意：敦煌位于戈壁沙漠中的一片绿洲上，曾是古丝绸之路上一个重要的贸易中心。句中已有谓语served，"（locate） in an oasis in the Gobi Desert"作后置定语，locate（把……安置/建造于"是非谓语动词，与逻辑主语Dunhuang之间为被动关系，应用过去分词表被动。故填located。
（10）考查介词。句意：敦煌位于戈壁沙漠中的一片绿洲上，曾是古丝绸之路上一个重要的贸易中心。serve as为固定搭配，意为"充当，担任"。故填as。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
5．（2025 淇滨区校级三模） Painter Feng Zikai （1898﹣1975）recalled his childhood enlightenment as he learned about painting in his article （1） penned （pen）in 1934.When he studied Chinese poetry and the Three﹣Character Classic，he found himself，instead of（2） being caught （catch） by the text，seized by the illustrations.These images were so（3） impressive （impress） that he began coloring them using paints from his family's dyehouse （染坊）.
"The children new to school enjoy coloring images in textbooks，" says Li Hongbo，（4） an art professor at Jilin Normal University. "They may have limited understanding of colors，but they often take pride （5） in their 'creations' and find endless pleasure from such activities." "These phenomena can serve as a gateway for children to learn about painting （6） and reveal that textbooks from other subjects can contribute to the fundamental fine arts education，" says Li.
Feng's story （7） is shown/is being shown （show） visibly in the ongoing Mirror to the Future：Chinese Basic Art Education Literature Exhibition， （8） whose highlight is to show the development of the country's fundamental fine arts education since 1904.This exhibition displays the rich value of fine arts education in enhancing the ability to appreciate beauty，cultivate the soul and stimulate innovation.It also makes possible the （9） integration （integrate） of the rich resources into the field of education，giving full play to （10） their （they） roles of preserving history and educating people.
【答案】（1）penned（2）being caught（3）impressive（4）an（5）in（6）and（7）is shown/is being shown（8）whose（9）integration（10）their
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了画家丰子恺童年学习绘画的经历，同时提到了儿童对绘画的兴趣以及美术教育的重要性。
【解答】（1）考查过去分词。句意：画家丰子恺（1898﹣1975）在他1934年撰写的文章中回忆了他童年时学习绘画的启蒙经历。空处为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词article，且pen意为"撰写"，与article之间为被动关系，需用过去分词，作后置定语。故填penned。
（2）考查动名词的被动语态结构。句意：当他学习中国诗歌和《三字经》时，他发现自己被插图所吸引，而不是被文字所吸引。空处为介词宾语，应为动词ing形式，且catch意为"吸引"，与he之间为被动关系，需用动名词的被动语态being done作宾语，be caught by意为"被……所吸引"。故填being caught。
（3）考查形容词。句意：这些图像如此令人印象深刻，以至于他开始用家里染坊的颜料给它们上色。在"so...that..."结构中，"so"后接形容词，"impress"的形容词形式是"impressive"，表示"令人印象深刻的"。故填impressive。
（4）考查冠词。句意：吉林师范大学艺术系教授李宏波说："刚上学的孩子们喜欢给课本上的图像上色。"art professor为单数可数名词，且空处表示"一名艺术教授"，表示泛指，需用不定冠词修饰，且art为元音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词an。故填an。
（5）考查介词。句意：他们可能对颜色的理解有限，但他们常常为自己的创作感到自豪，并从这样的活动中找到无尽的乐趣。此处为固定短语take pride in"以……为傲，对……感到自豪"。故填in。
（6）考查连词。句意：李宏波说："这些现象可以成为孩子们学习绘画的门户，并表明其他学科的教科书有助于基础美术教育。"根据句意可知，"serve as a gateway"和"reveal that..."是并列关系，共同说明这些现象的作用，所以用and连接。故填and。
（7）考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：丰的故事在正在进行的"未来之镜：中国基础教育艺术展"中明显体现出来，该展览的亮点是展示自1904年以来中国基础美术教育的发展。空处为谓语动词，结合句意"正在明显体现"可知，此处需用现在进行时，且主语Feng's story与show之间为被动关系，需用现在进行时的被动语态；并且本空也可翻译为"在正在进行的"未来之镜：中国基础教育艺术展"中明显体现出来"，因此，也可用一般现在时，主语Feng's story与show之间为被动关系，所以也可用一般现在时的被动语态。主语"Feng's story"为单数，be动词用is。故填is being shown或is shown。
（8）考查定语从句。句意：丰的故事在正在进行的"未来之镜：中国基础教育艺术展"中明显体现出来，该展览的亮点是展示自1904年以来中国基础美术教育的发展。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Exhibition，且引导词代替先行词在从句中作定语，修饰名词highlight，需用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
（9）考查名词。句意：它也使这些丰富资源融入教育领域成为可能，充分发挥它们在保存历史和教育人民方面的作用。integration意为"融合"，空处需填其名词形式integration作make的宾语。故填integration。
（10）考查代词。句意：它也使这些丰富资源融入教育领域成为可能，充分发挥它们在保存历史和教育人民方面的作用。根据句意"他们的作用"可知，空处需填形容词性物主代词修饰名词roles，作定语。故填their。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
6．（2025 杜集区校级模拟） Artificial intelligence is being employed to safeguard the country's oldest and tallest wooden pagoda（塔）in North China's Shanxi Province which has gone through natural and human disasters for 968 years.The technology is being used （1） to improve （improve） the understanding of the 67﹣meter﹣tall Sakyamuni Pagoda，visualize its states over time and prepare for restoration work.
（2） Built （build） entirely out of wood without the use of nails in 1056 during the Liao Dynasty，the pagoda， （3） whose complicated structure features innumerable mortises and tenons（榫卯），has weathered earthquakes，wars and other （4） disastrous （disaster） events.As tall as a 20﹣story building，and with a base diameter of about 30 meters，the pagoda is a remarkable architectural wonder.
In April，2024，a virtual reality program that copies the pagoda （5） was released （release） by Chinese technology company Lenovo Group and Tsinghua University's School of Architecture.Wearing VR glasses，visitors can experience （6） what it would be like to climb the pagoda. （7） The program has been donated to the county government to become part of its digital museum.February last year，they began conducting modeling work on the wooden structure inside the pagoda， （8） creating （create） a database of parareters（参数） through structural research.Meanwhile，Lenovo Group is employing its AI﹣generated computing technology，which （9） perfectly （perfect） combines AI，neural radiance fields technology and extended reality technology to construct a digital "twin" of the pagoda.Besides benefiting tourists，the （10） technologies （technology） provide strong technical support for re﹣creating the complete structure and details of the pagoda.
【答案】（1）to improve（2）Built（3）whose（4）disastrous（5）was released（6）what（7）The（8）creating（9）perfectly（10）technologies
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国山西省用人工智能保护应县木塔，还提到了相关虚拟现实项目及对木塔进行建模等技术应用情况。
【解答】（1）考查动词不定式。句意：这项技术正被用于增进对这座67米高的释迦塔的了解，直观呈现其随时间变化的状态，并为修复工作做准备。"（improve） the understanding of the 67 meter tall Sakyamuni Pagoda"是使用这项技术的目的，用不定式作目的状语；be used to do...是动词短语，意为"被用于做……"。故填to improve。
（2）考查过去分词。句意：这座塔建于1056年辽代，完全用木材建成，未使用钉子，其复杂的结构以无数榫卯为特色，历经了地震、战争和其他灾难事件。"build entirely out of wood without the use of nails in 1056 during the Liao Dynasty"作状语，build（建造，修建）用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语the pagoda之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，用过去分词表被动和完成；句首单词首字母大写。故填Built。
（3）考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这座塔建于1056年辽代，完全用木材建成，未使用钉子，其复杂的结构以无数榫卯为特色，历经了地震、战争和其他灾难事件。" complicated structure features innumerable mortises and tenons"是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the pagoda，关系词在从句中作定语，表示"这座塔的复杂结构"，用表示所属关系的关系代词whose引导该从句。故填whose。
（4）考查形容词。句意：这座塔建于1056年辽代，完全用木材建成，未使用钉子，其复杂的结构以无数榫卯为特色，历经了地震、战争和其他灾难事件。提示词修饰名词events，用形容词disastrous作定语，意为"灾难性的"。故填disastrous。
（5）考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：2024年4月，一款复制该塔的虚拟现实程序由中国科技公司联想集团和清华大学建筑学院发布。release（发布）是谓语动词，与主语a virtual reality program之间是被动关系，结合时间状语"In April，2024"可知，讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词单数，谓语用第三人称单数，be动词为was。故填was released。
（6）考查宾语从句。句意：戴上虚拟现实眼镜，游客可以体验攀登这座塔会是什么感觉。" it would be like to climb the pagoda"是宾语从句，从句中缺少like的宾语，结合句意，表示"什么"，用连接代词what引导该从句。故填what。
（7）考查冠词。句意：该程序已捐赠给县政府，成为其数字博物馆的一部分。这里特指上文提到的虚拟现实程序，用定冠词the限定；句首单词首字母大写。故填The。
（8）考查现在分词。句意：去年2月，他们开始对塔内的木结构进行建模工作，通过结构研究创建了一个参数数据库。"create a database of parameters through structural research"作结果状语，create（创建）用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语they之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填creating。
（9）考查副词。句意：与此同时，联想集团正在运用其人工智能生成计算技术，该技术完美地将人工智能、神经辐射场技术和扩展现实技术相结合，构建该塔的数字"双胞胎"。提示词修饰动词combines，用副词perfectly作状语，意为"完美地"。故填perfectly。
（10）考查可数名词复数。句意：除了让游客受益外，这些技术还为重现这座塔的完整结构和细节提供了强大的技术支持。可数名词technology（技术）作主语，根据谓语动词provide可知，主语是复数名词，用复数形式technologies。故填technologies。
【点评】做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的词汇和语法知识。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握语言点及一些语法知识。
7．（2025 河南模拟） Scenic spots in China are getting increasingly digitalized，with visitors being able to order food，drinks and other items with drone（无人机） delivery.At the Badaling Great Wall in Beijing，tourists can get the （1） chosen （choose） products that are delivered within minutes by Meituan's drones.Previously，such a delivery would have required a 50﹣minute walk，but this time has been （2） dramatically （dramatic） shortened with the operation of drones.
Drone （3） deliveries （delivery） have been in regular operations at other tourist spots，including Shenzhen's Window of the World and Happy Valley theme parks.At Happy Valley，drones （4） have made （make） the delivery time significantly shorter and driven sales volumes of takeout orders such as Starbucks coffee and fast food meals.
Meanwhile，DJI began drone transportation at Huangshan Mountain last year.Between April and November，a peak tourism season，the mountain requires transportation of 15﹣20 metric tons of goods daily （5） on average.From May last year to January this year，drones were operated 12，590 times and transported 253 tons of goods at Huangshan Mountain.Fresh materials such as meat，vegetables，mineral water and rice，as well as household waste and other items， （6） which are required for the daily operation of the scenic area，can be transported.Drones at Huangshan Mountain have enabled those who have a demand （7） to transport （transport） products in the mountainous areas to see a （8） possibility （possible） to address the issue.
The industrial development of low﹣altitude economy relies more on （9） technological （technology）and industrial innovation. （10） An increasing number of new applications will appear，impacting consumers' lives in the long term.
【答案】（1）chosen（2）dramatically（3）deliveries（4）have made（5）on（6）which（7）to transport（8）possibility（9）technological（10）An
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国景区日益数字化的趋势，以八达岭长城、深圳主题公园及黄山为例，说明无人机配送在景区的应用情况、运输能力及对低空经济发展的推动作用。
【解答】（1）考查过去分词。句意：在北京八达岭长城，游客可以买到美团无人机几分钟内送达的精选商品。此处为非谓语动词作定语，products与choose为被动关系，用过去分词 chosen表示"精选的"。故填chosen。
（2）考查副词。句意：此前，这样的配送需要步行50分钟，但随着无人机的运行，这一时间已大幅缩短。修饰动词 shortened用副词，dramatic的副词为dramatically意为"显著地"。故填dramatically。
（3）考查名词复数。句意：无人机配送在其他旅游景点也已常规化运营，包括深圳的世界之窗和欢乐谷主题公园。此处为名词作主语，根据谓语动词have been可知，主语用复数形式deliveries。故填deliveries。
（4）考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：在欢乐谷，无人机已显著缩短了配送时间，并推动了星巴克咖啡和快餐等外卖订单的销量。此处为谓语动词，根据语境，动作从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时，主语drones为复数，所以谓语动词为have made。故填have made。
（5）考查介词。句意：在4月至11月的旅游旺季期间，黄山平均每天需要运输15至20公吨的货物。此处为固定搭配on average意为"平均"，所以此处使用介词on。故填on。
（6）考查关系代词。句意：景区日常运营所需的肉类、蔬菜、矿泉水、大米等生鲜物资，以及生活垃圾等物品，都可通过无人机运输。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为Fresh materials...as well as household waste and other items，指物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
（7）考查动词不定式。句意：黄山的无人机让那些有在山区运输产品需求的人看到了解决这一问题的可能性。根据固定搭配have a demand to do sth.意为"有做某事的需求"可知，此处用不定式to transport作后置定语。故填to transport。
（8）考查名词。句意同上。不定冠词a后接名词，possible的名词形式为possibility意为"可能性"作宾语。故填possibility。
（9）考查形容词。句意：低空经济的产业发展更依赖技术和产业创新。修饰名词innovation用形容词，technology的形容词为technological意为"技术的"，与industrial并列作定语。故填technological。
（10）考查冠词。句意：越来越多的新应用将出现，从长远来看会影响消费者的生活。此处为固定搭配an increasing number of意为"越来越多的"，所以此处使用冠词an，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填An。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
8．（2025 榕江县校级模拟） China's Chang'e 5 lunar capsule returned to Earth on the morning of Thursday after（1） covering （cover） some 230，000 miles.It carried more than four pounds of the first fresh samples of moon rocks.
The Chang'e 5 probe（2） set （set） off for the moon on November 24 and landed in the Siziwang district of the Inner
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