高考英语一轮复习 记叙文完形填空
一．完形填空（共20小题）
1．（2025春?仓山区校级期末） In Scotland，a sheep，known as the "loneliest sheep" on the earth，was trapped at the bottom of a cliff for over two years.A group of farmers made it their （1）　 　 to rescue the sheep.The sheep was first （2）　 　 in 2021 by a kayaker （皮划艇运动员） and had been unable to move from that （3）　 　 since then.Local agencies were （4）　 　 but said the sheep was not in danger and could not be rescued.One of the farmers，Wilson，named the sheep Fiona and provided （5）　 　 about her on his social media account constantly.
Wilson explained that it was too （6）　 　 to attempt a rescue earlier due to the dangerous location of the sheep.He expressed concerns about the safety of the rescuers and the difficulty of （7）　 　 the sheep by boat or with a dog.However，after careful （8）　 　 ，Wilson and four other men successfully rescued Fiona using heavy （9）　 　 and a winch （绞车）.They （10）　 　 brought her to the slope of the cliff.
The Scottish Society for Prevention of Cruelty to Animals was present to （11）　 　 the welfare of the sheep.They confirmed that Fiona was in good （12）　 　 but needed her wool to be sheared （剪）.The ownership of the sheep was transferred to the （13）　 　 group of farmers.
Wilson （14）　 　 the details of the rescue and expressed gratitude for the successful （15）　 　 .
（1）
A.determination
B.mission
C.devotion
D.ambition
（2）
A.discovered
B.investigated
C.employed
D.followed
（3）
A.basis
B.form
C.spot
D.extent
（4）
A.sympathetic
B.enthusiastic
C.optimistic
D.pessimistic
（5）
A.comments
B.identities
C.benefits
D.updates
（6）
A.illegal
B.expensive
C.risky
D.complex
（7）
A.finding
B.reaching
C.defending
D.caring
（8）
A.training
B.planning
C.identifying
D.interacting
（9）
A.substance
B.material
C.equipment
D.luggage
（10）
A.frequently
B.physically
C.openly
D.safely
（11）
A.ensure
B.guide
C.promote
D.provide
（12）
A.order
B.repair
C.faith
D.condition
（13）
A.charity
B.protection
C.rescue
D.cheering
（14）
A.called up
B.brought in
C.broke down
D.reflected on
（15）
A.scene
B.outcome
C.output
D.incident
2．（2025?天水三模）A 70﹣year﹣old Air Force veteran（退伍军人）from Salem，Illinois is being praised as a hero for his good deed.
Marshall Helm had been（1）　 　 his granddaughter to the bus stop early in the morning when the smoke and （2）　 　 arising from the house next door（3）　 　 his attention.Helm（4）　 　 to the endangered home and threw open the garage door only to find flames climbing up one of the building walls.（5）　 　 ，at that very moment he did not（6）　 　 to charge past the flames and into the house so he could make sure his neighbors were （7）　 　 .
Gary and Kathy Benjamin had been （8）　 　 upstairs when they awoke to hear Helm shouting about the fire.Although they were confused by the（9）　 　 and had no time to figure out what had happened，they（10）　 　 to run into the hallway and escape with Helm through the back door just as the flames were swallowing the（11）　 　 through which he had come in only a minute before.Thanks to Helm's quick （12）　 　 ，the Benjamins suffered only（13）　 　 smoke intake﹣and even though they lost their home in the fire，they are simply（14）　 　 to Helm for saving their lives.
"Lifesaver﹣lifesaver is all I can say，" Mr.Benjamin said.His wife added，"Hero，he's our（15）　 　 ."
（1）
A．walking
B．running
C．observing
D．approaching
（2）
A．winds
B．flames
C．smells
D．dust
（3）
A．kept
B．discovered
C．drew
D．appealed
（4）
A．came in
B．ran over
C．moved around
D．woke up
（5）
A．Instead
B．Otherwise
C．Besides
D．However
（6）
A．need
B．agree
C．hesitate
D．doubt
（7）
A．normal
B．steady
C．peaceful
D．safe
（8）
A．sleeping
B．dancing
C．reading
D．chatting
（9）
A．comment
B．challenge
C．message
D．chaos
（10）
A．pretended
B．managed
C．expected
D．permitted
（11）
A．window
B．living room
C．passage
D．garage door
（12）
A．actions
B．reports
C．instructions
D．assessments
（13）
A．heavy
B．minor
C．tough
D．influential
（14）
A．grateful
B．close
C．humorous
D．equal
（15）
A．adviser
B．neighbor
C．angel
D．conductor
3．（2025?琼海校级一模） I remember a moment when I felt like everything was falling apart.At fifteen years old，I found myself in a hospital bed，unable to（1）　 　 .It was a result of an accident during a fishing trip with a friend.My （2）　 　 of becoming an athlete was broken along with my backbone.I pushed away my loved ones and struggled to（3）　 　 .my new reality.
Returning home，I faced the challenge of getting around in a wheelchair.At first，I let my（4）　 　 get in the way，refusing to ask for help even when it （5）　 　 missing out on experiences I enjoyed.I later realized that accepting （6）　 　 from others was not a sign of weakness but a necessary step towards （7）　 　 my independence and happiness.
A turning point came when I met a friend who saw potential in me.He （8）　 　 me to try wheelchair sports and find joy in a new form of athleticism.I took up table tennis and，to my surprise，I （9）　 　 in it.My skills improved rapidly，and soon I was participating in the Wheelchair Games in Montreal，where I witnessed the incredible （10）　 　 of the athletes.Despite their physical disabilities，they trained for long hours，pushed through pains and never gave up.
One incident that highlighted the daily obstacles faced by（11）　 　 people occurred when I encountered a girl struggling to jog up a hill.I didn't let her struggle discourage me.（12）　 　 ，I used humor to overcome the situation and challenge negative （13）　 　 .
Looking back，I realize that the （14）　 　 was not the end of my life but the beginning of an incredible one.I am （15）　 　 for the support that has come my way.As I continue to work towards making a difference，I believe that my best day is yet to come.
（1）
A.breathe
B.see
C.hear
D.move
（2）
A.memory
B.dream
C.promise
D.mission
（3）
A.rely on
B.turn down
C.adjust to
D.figure out
（4）
A.regret
B.pride
C.desire
D.envy
（5）
A.meant
B.required
C.allowed
D.deserved
（6）
A.sympathy
B.instruction
C.praise
D.assistance
（7）
A.transforming
B.rewarding
C.regaining
D.sacrificing
（8）
A.motivated
B.permitted
C.forced
D.requested
（9）
A.brought
B.excelled
C.believed
D.majored
（10）
A.patience
B.integrity
C.humor
D.endurance
（11）
A.weak
B.common
C.disabled
D.talented
（12）
A.Instead
B.Moreover
C.Therefore
D.However
（13）
A.actions
B.attitudes
C.outcomes
D.approaches
（14）
A.adventure
B.conflict
C.accident
D.mistake
（15）
A.honored
B.admired
C.hopeful
D.grateful
4．（2025?吉林模拟） As Jessica Bennett departed from Elmwood High School after a grueling （艰苦的） day of classes，the late afternoon sun （1）　 　 elongated shadows across the quiet suburban streets.She clutched her textbooks to her chest，her mind（2）　 　 with an upcoming calculus test she felt woefully unprepared for.Oblivious to the world around her，she greeted classmates warmly as she strolled toward the bus stop.
As she reached the intersection at Cedar Avenue and Maple Street，she paused at the crosswalk，earbuds playing the latest pop song.Suddenly，a （3）　 　 blast of screeching tires jolted her senses.A silver sedan，its driver apparently disoriented，lost control and （4）　 　 over the concrete median before slamming violently into a steel guardrail.The impact produced a deafening， （5）　 　 cacophony （刺耳的混响） that reverberated through her chest.Time seemed to（6）　 　 ，every detail —shards of glass，splintered metal —etched indelibly in her mind.
Instinctively，Jessica sprinted toward the wreckage，adrenaline surging，heart pounding like a war drum.Though fear threatened to overwhelm her，her training in the school's volunteer first﹣aid club enabled her to （7）　 　 panic.Swinging her backpack aside，she knelt next to the mangled vehicle's driver﹣side door，assessing the situation with methodical precision.The window was shattered；fragments of glass（8）　 　 around her feet like crystalline rain.Through the（9）　 　 opening，she glimpsed the driver slumped against the frame，breathing shallowly and bleeding profusely from a gash on his forehead.
She took a moment to steady herself，then spoke in a calm，（10）　 　 tone，urging the victim to stay awake as she applied direct pressure to the wound.Blood seeped into her gloves，but she refused to falter.
Recollecting her instructor's admonitions about scene safety and priorities，Jessica quickly scanned for further hazards —fuel leaks，oncoming traffic，unstable debris.Then，recalling the mnemonic （助记符） for primary assessment，she took a deep inhalation to steady her（11）　 　 .Despite the chaos and the pungent smell of burning rubber，her resolve and（12）　 　 propelled her forward without hesitation
Realizing minutes could mean the difference between life and death，she reached for her phone and dialed 911 with（13）　 　 . "Operator？This is Jessica Bennett at the intersection of Cedar Avenue and Maple Street，" she reported，her voice steady despite the turmoil. "A car just（14）　 　 ，one occupant is unconscious，severely injured，and possibly trapped." The dispatcher's voice crackled through the speaker with professional brevity，but Jessica patiently provided additional details，including her precise location and the victim's condition.
Within moments，distant sirens wailed as flashing lights converged on the scene.Emergency responders took over，securing the area and tending to the injured motorist.Jessica，her hands still trembling，watched as the paramedics loaded the patient onto a stretcher.Although shaken，she felt a surge of relief knowing that her prompt intervention had made a（15）　 　 difference in the outcome.
（1）
A．cast
B．bore
C．flung
D．scattered
（2）
A．preoccupied
B．engrossed
C．laden
D．fraught
（3）
A．shrill
B．muffled
C．jarring
D．guttural
（4）
A．careened
B．rolled
C．tumbled
D．spun
（5）
A．melodic
B．discordant
C．sonorous
D．harrowing
（6）
A．blur
B．stand still
C．accelerate
D．falter
（7）
A．master
B．indulge in
C．quell
D．succumb to
（8）
A．littered
B．swirled
C．rained
D．scattered
（9）
A．gaping
B．slender
C．jagged
D．transparent
（10）
A．urgent
B．flat
C．reassuring
D．monotone
（11）
A．breath
B．nerves
C．vision
D．composure
（12）
A．fortitude
B．mettle
C．stamina
D．resolve
（13）
A．trepidation
B．urgency
C．hesitation
D．reluctance
（14）
A．overturned
B．careened
C．swerved
D．collided
（15）
A．fleeting
B．measurable
C．substantial
D．tangible
5．（2025?潍坊二模） I was a Northern newcomer to a Southern adult community.I knew no one and was feeling very out of place and lonely.I （1）　 　 wanted to make new friends.
One morning，cyclists （2）　 　 by—dark shorts，bright shirts，laughter floating like bells.Hesitant but （3）　 　 ，I let my finger follow the headline on newspaper："New Riders Welcome."It is not like me to join something where I know no one，but I （4）　 　 myself to attend an organizational meeting.
At the first meetup，I （5）　 　 my shyness and started a conversation with two cyclists.Days later，twelve newcomers began our first eight﹣mile ride.We （6）　 　 through quiet neighborhood paths like a wobbling centipede（摇晃的蜈蚣）.Soon，we were pedaling three times a week，（7）　 　 increasing our distance and speed.Stopping to （8）　 　 became our routine and we soon adopted our slogan， "We bike for food."As we sat chatting over cups of （9）　 　 coffee，strong friendship began to form.As time wore on，many other shared interests emerged and we began （10）　 　 them together.
Now，（11）　 　 with several members of the cycling club，I decided to attend a handful of their social events.There，I met more folks.Out of these gatherings grew a small dinner group and again my circle （12）　 　 .More opportunities for gathering （13）　 　 when our club members planned a few overnight cyclings.
Adventuring beyond comfort taught me more than cycling—it was courage as the oil that keeps life's wheels rolling toward （14）　 　 and joy.Belonging begins where （15）　 　 ends.
（1）A.casually
B.desperately
C.regularly
D.slightly
（2）A.walked
B.inched
C.slid
D.streamed
（3）A.amused
B.fascinated
C.committed
D.concerned
（4）A.trained
B.reminded
C.pushed
D.warned
（5）A.shook off
B.held onto
C.suffered from
D.carried on
（6）A.climbed
B.dragged
C.squeezed
D.snaked
（7）A.merely
B.cautiously
C.gradually
D.leisurely
（8）A.snack
B.repair
C.charge
D.camp
（9）A.burning
B.smoking
C.flowing
D.steaming
（10）A.ignoring
B.exploring
C.spreading
D.protecting
（11）A.honest
B.comfortable
C.anxious
D.patient
（12）A.expanded
B.collapsed
C.remained
D.rolled
（13）A.slipped
B.delayed
C.changed
D.surfaced
（14）A.freedom
B.connection
C.integrity
D.kindness
（15）A.tiredness
B.embarrassment
C.loneliness
D.disappointment
6．（2025?毕节市模拟） Once a year，Bannister climbs to High Rock Lookout，a viewpoint near Ashford，Washington.
Last August，Bannister，then 79，went on her own，figuring despite the trail's steepness and （1）　 　 ，she' d be fine because she' s a/ an （2）　 　 hiker.
As she headed back down，her foot got caught in a hole in the ground，causing her to （3）　 　 and break her leg.Hearing Bannister's crying out for （4）　 　 ，strangers approached and called911.They were told rescue would （5）　 　 in at least five hours.Luckily，a young man Troy with his friend Layton offered to take the （6）　 　 woman to the bottom of the trail.Troy carried her for most of the nearly three﹣hour journey and Layton carried him for the （7）　 　 .
Others （8）　 　 as well.Shortly into the hike，Troy got blisters on the bottom of one （9）　 　 .
A man on the trail saw the （10）　 　 and gave Troy his shoes，then continued on in his socks.A couple bandaged Bannister' s foot and did breathing exercises with her to （11）　 　 her.
During the long hike down，her rescuers shared stories and asked Bannister about her own life to （12）　 　 her from the mounting pain.Once they reached the parking lot，Bannister was quickly （13）　 　 to the Tacoma General Hospital.
During her recovery，the rescuers （14）　 　 Bannister several times.She felt a deep sense of （15）　 　 and believed they would remain friends forever.
（1）A.depth
B.difficulty
C.width
D.quietness
（2）A.outgoing
B.dependent
C.experienced
D.famous
（3）A.fall
B.sit
C.jump
D.stay
（4）A.pain
B.safety
C.chance
D.help
（5）A.arrive
B.send
C.get
D.need
（6）A.injured
B.frightened
C.surprised
D.disappointed
（7）A.balance
B.rest
C.section
D.company
（8）A.took out
B.gave out
C.helped out
D.brought out
（9）A.leg
B.hand
C.back
D.foot
（10）A.hole
B.location
C.situation
D.challenge
（11）A.amuse
B.calm
C.observe
D.cure
（12）A.prevent
B.discourage
C.stop
D.relieve
（13）A.pushed
B.forced
C.driven
D.demanded
（14）A.taught
B.missed
C.restored
D.visited
（15）A.happiness
B.gratitude
C.regret
D.motivation
7．（2025?临澧县校级模拟） Mr.and Mrs.Brown were preparing for a holiday abroad，but they faced a dilemma：what to do with their cherished dog，Blackie？Unable to take him with them，they （1）　 　 and found a dog boarding facility.The Browns （2）　 　 the facility，ensuring it was a place where Blackie would be well cared for in their （3）　 　 .
On the day of （4）　 　 ，they brought Blackie to the facility，his eyes filled with a sense of abandonment as they left him behind.The Browns' holiday was a mix of joy and （5）　 　 ，their thoughts often returning to their dog.They received regular updates and photos，which showed Blackie seemingly （6）　 　 ，but Mrs.Brown couldn't help but feel worried.
Upon their return，Mr.Brown drove to the facility to （7）　 　 Blackie.The dog was overjoyed to see him，barking and wagging his tail throughout the journey home.Mr.Brown，however，couldn't shake the feeling that Blackie's barking was more than just （8）　 　 .
Back home，Mrs.Brown's suspicions were （9）　 　 .She examined the dog and （10）　 　 with a start that it wasn't Blackie at all.The dog's markings were slightly off，and his behavior was not quite the （11）　 　 .The Browns had accidentally （12）　 　 home the wrong dog.
The （13）　 　 was both amusing and alarming.They had to return the dog they had and find their true （14）　 　 .The mix﹣up was a testament to their （15）　 　 for Blackie.
（1）
A.searched
B.hesitated
C.forgot
D.abandoned
（2）
A.avoided
B.inspected
C.visited
D.ignored
（3）
A.absence
B.presence
C.arrival
D.return
（4）
A.payment
B.arrival
C.departure
D.approach
（5）
A.excitement
B.guilt
C.curiosity
D.relaxation
（6）
A.homesick
B.lonely
C.frightened
D.content
（7）
A.train
B.collect
C.feed
D.adopt
（8）
A.excitement
B.attention
C.sorrow
D.stress
（9）
A.affected
B.dismissed
C.ignored
D.confirmed
（10）
A.treated
B.commanded
C.trained
D.realized
（11）
A.loyal
B.same
C.shy
D.calm
（12）
A.chose
B.selected
C.brought
D.invited
（13）
A.accident
B.experience
C.result
D.effect
（14）
A.toy
B.follower
C.companion
D.keeper
（15）
A.desire
B.interest
C.concern
D.love
8．（2025?杭州模拟） My husband AJ started running to lose weight，focusing on the twenty﹣five pounds he'd put on since we married.I fully（1）　 　 him doing what he needed to do to feel good.Therefore，we signed up for the New York 5 K race together.
As we waited for the crack of the gun to release us，we（2）　 　 up and down at the start line in the bitter January cold.
"You sure you don't mind if I（3）　 　 you？" he asked.He had started（4）　 　 a couple of weeks prior and was running a few times a week. "Nope，" I replied.
When the gun（5）　 　 ，he sprinted ahead.After a few minutes of running，I saw my husband ahead，so I（6）　 　 up to him.After a mile，I caught him，and we ran together for a bit.Always competitive，I pushed the（7）　 　 ，thinking he would keep up.He fell behind a few feet，then a few yards，and then he was（8）　 　 .I finished the race in a（9）　 　 time of just over twenty﹣five minutes.I felt beyond thrilled，considering I hadn't trained.
AJ was ashamed.He couldn't believe that I，untrained and not particularly in shape，had（10）　 　 him.
I encouraged him to move every day and set（11）　 　 .Then，he announced that he was going to run a marathon in each state.Once he set his mind on it，he was all in.I saw him run on the hilly，wooded（12）　 　 as the cold November air chilled him，and I saw him face hail （冰雹），lightning，and even the（13）　 　 of loose dogs.
（14）　 　 he got his medal and my kiss.When he crossed the line，he certainly wasn't comfortable —the（15）　 　 knees from falling saw to that，but he was satisfied.He had pushed himself beyond what he thought was possible and finished.
（1）
A.restricted
B.supported
C.opposed
D.doubted
（2）
A.bounced
B.nodded
C.floated
D.rolled
（3）
A.help
B.leave
C.follow
D.train
（4）
A.skipping
B.cycling
C.swimming
D.jogging
（5）
A.whistled
B.screamed
C.erupted
D.crashed
（6）
A.edged
B.held
C.walked
D.wandered
（7）
A.distance
B.line
C.barrier
D.pace
（8）
A.out of sight
B.at a loss
C.in a hurry
D.out of hand
（9）
A.sufficient
B.long
C.terrible
D.respectable
（10）
A.caught
B.beaten
C.quit
D.struck
（11）
A.tests
B.limits
C.goals
D.records
（12）
A.highways
B.paths
C.streets
D.sidewalks
（13）
A.protection
B.company
C.cheer
D.threat
（14）
A.Immediately
B.Gradually
C.Eventually
D.Suddenly
（15）
A.treated
B.infected
C.skinned
D.broken
9．（2025?鄢陵县三模） Paul Rokich is my hero.When growing up in Utah（犹他州），he witnessed how a factory's pollutants made a deserted wasteland out of what（1）　 　 to be a beautiful forest.
One day，looking around the smelly（2）　 　 ，and hearing other's negative comments on it，Paul finally decided to bring the（3）　 　 back.Thus he turned to local authorities，but was forbidden to enter the wasteland.Realizing he needed to be more（4）　 　 before anyone would listen to him，he furthered his study.
At college he met a professor﹣an expert in Utah's ecology.（5）　 　 ，he told Paul his wish was beyond （6）　 　 and that his goal was foolish because of many practical conditions.
But his dream would not （7）　 　 .Under the cover of （8）　 　 ，with a backpack full of seedlings（幼苗），against the opinions of the local （9）　 　 he made his secret journey into the wasteland and started （10）　 　 week after week，year after year. （11）　 　 winds，extreme heat，landslides，floods and fires （12）　 　 his work again and again.But he just kept planting.
Slowly，very slowly，things began to （13）　 　 .Then gophers（腐地鼠） appeared.Then rabbits.Now the place is full of trees and grass，rich with animals，and Paul Rokich has received almost every （14）　 　 a ward Utah has.From his story we can convince，the way we get something （15）　 　 in this world is to just keep working.
（1）
A.happened
B.used
C.proved
D.seemed
（2）
A.factory
B.desert
C.forest
D.wasteland
（3）
A.birds
B.flowers
C.trees
D.soil
（4）
A.knowledgeable
B.popular
C.diligent
D.outgoing
（5）
A.Immediately
B.Luckily
C.Unfortunately
D.Consequently
（6）
A.doubt
B.hope
C.belief
D.control
（7）
A.stay
B.start
C.achieve
D.die
（8）
A.darkness
B.coldness
C.sadness
D.rudeness
（9）
A.colleges
B.workers
C.farmers
D.authorities
（10）
A.cutting
B.planting
C.watering
D.digging
（11）
A.Pleasant
B.Gentle
C.Freezing
D.Unchangeable
（12）
A.replaced
B.destroyed
C.enriched
D.advanced
（13）
A.take root
B.catch on
C.die down
D.break out
（14）
A.agricultural
B.geographical
C.biological
D.environmental
（15）
A.simplified
B.accomplished
C.introduced
D.praised
10．（2025?河南模拟） Most days，I believed my seventeen﹣month﹣old son was doing just fine.He's eating well and growing taller. （1）　 　 ，all was well until I took him to play group.In a room full of little people，I （2）　 　 my son against other kids and felt the comparison monster（怪物） appear within me.
"Simon knows his letters，" one parent sounded （3）　 　 as little Simon walked around the room，saying lovely words. （4）　 　 Simon，I wondered why the only （5）　 　 word from my son was a repetitive "this，this".Across the room，other kids put puzzle pieces in the （6）　 　 places while my son repetitively knocked on the hardwood.Whenever this happened，I felt blood （7）　 　 to my face.
"Honey，is there something wrong with our son？" I asked my husband that evening. "We tend to focus on the （8）　 　 of our son，but how often do we focus on his character？Let's develop our son's character—it's far more （9）　 　 ，" my husband said.His gentle wisdom （10）　 　 me.
My husband's words made me lost in thought.Have we become （11）　 　 of love，joy，peace，patience and self﹣control for him？Will we develop in him a desire to （12）　 　 ？Perhaps asking these questions was the path toward （13）　 　 our son well.
Later，I sat down to play a game of "where is this or that" with my son，and he responded by pointing to various things.As we interacted，I（14）　 　 that my son had his own unique personality and special （15）　 　 ，and would learn at his own pace.
（1）
A.Naturally
B.Consistently
C.Suddenly
D.Actually
（2）
A.defended
B.measured
C.protected
D.warned
（3）
A.annoyed
B.regretful
C.proud
D.relaxed
（4）
A.Assisting
B.Watching
C.Monitoring
D.Tracking
（5）
A.recognizable
B.changeable
C.detectable
D.memorable
（6）
A.systematic
B.wide
C.right
D.quiet
（7）
A.lead
B.react
C.attend
D.rush
（8）
A.strengths
B.ambitions
C.virtues
D.capabilities
（9）
A.unique
B.important
C.simple
D.massive
（10）
A.depressed
B.failed
C.touched
D.confused
（11）
A.models
B.experts
C.engineers
D.explorers
（12）
A.debate ：
B.socialize
C.give
D.exercise
（13）
A.maintaining
B.training
C.stimulating
D.entertaining
（14）
A.pointed out
B.brought up
C.made sure
D.figured out
（15）
A.talents
B.values
C.needs
D.views
11．（2025?江苏模拟） I was born during my parents' sea voyage around the world，and always wanted to make the trip myself.I was a （1）　 　 sailor：at 13，I crossed the Channel solo（独自一人）.Then I started seriously thinking about sailing around the world.My parents weren't thrilled with the （2）　 　 ，but after talking to them about it，they became （3）　 　 —they knew I'd do it anyway.
As I set off from Gibraltar on my own in August 2010，my （4）　 　 were one big jumble（混乱）.I felt on top of the world and at the same time so nervous I couldn't （5）　 　 for the first few days.（6）　 　 my first destination on the horizon—the Canary Islands—felt amazing.I （7）　 　 then I'd keep going：across the Atlantic and the Pacific.
At sea，I didn't really get （8）　 　 .I was with other people when I was invited to dinner on their boats.Meeting people from around the world put life into （9）　 　 for me.During stops，I'd take my laptop to a café and updated my blog about my （10）　 　 .I made more than 20（11）　 　 .Sometimes if my boat needed repairs，I'd stay for a couple of weeks.For （12）　 　 ，I worked odd jobs along the way.
I crossed the finish line in Sint Maarten in January 2012.I understand how （13）　 　 my parents were to back me.My dad （14）　 　 slept while I was away.Now I have two kids.If my kids wanted to do the same thing，I wouldn't be happy—but I'd try to find a way to （15）　 　 them.
（1）A.demanding
B.innocent
C.responsible
D.confident
（2）A.outcome
B.idea
C.risk
D.shift
（3）A.doubtful
B.abnormal
C.supportive
D.curious
（4）A.emotions
B.circumstances
C.preparations
D.routines
（5）A.withdraw
B.sleep
C.move
D.compete
（6）A.Mapping
B.Exploring
C.Checking
D.Spotting
（7）A.knew
B.forgot
C.suspected
D.worried
（8）A.occupied
B.hungry
C.lonely
D.tired
（9）A.businesses
B.struggle
C.perspective
D.identification
（10）A.journey
B.survival
C.education
D.profile
（11）A.stops
B.returns
C.choices
D.errors
（12）A.experience
B.money
C.company
D.safety
（13）A.patient
B.open﹣minded
C.well﹣informed
D.brave
（14）A.soundly
B.exactly
C.temporarily
D.barely
（15）A.comfort
B.support
C.pardon
D.restrict
12．（2025?浙江模拟） I loved making discoveries and publishing relevant papers.But after becoming a postdoctoral researcher，I felt lost in the fine（1）　 　 of the research and desired to see a bigger picture.
As I struggled，emails kept pouring in，（2）　 　 my institute was going to hold an academic meeting.My curiosity was （3）　 　 .Could I find a meaningful career outside（4）　 　 ？
The education panel （小组）（5）　 　 me.It was eye﹣opening to hear scientists describe how they had shifted to（6）　 　 at museums or research institutes，where they shared scientific（7）　 　 with the public.I asked the panelists for advice on how to follow their footsteps.
A new set of（8）　 　 made me realize my new path wasn't as straightforward as the academic route.Though close to 40 years old，I chose to be（9）　 　 and do what suited me.
In the 10 years as a teacher，I have tried to break down （10）　 　 concepts into simple parts.My science training has guided students through labs and helped them realize no "（11）　 　 " answer exists.I have enjoyed sharing my research（12）　 　 with them，including how often experiments failed.It's satisfying to think I've made efforts to guide their lives in new（13）　 　 ，however big or small.
I sometimes（14）　 　 look back on my research career.But when I see the immediate impact I am making on young people's lives，I know my new path is a good（15）　 　 for my skills and passions.Scientists come in many forms and can serve society in different ways.
（1）
A．remarks
B．intentions
C．profits
D．details
（2）
A．announcing
B．noticing
C．promising
D．speaking
（3）
A．understood
B．fueled
C．observed
D．denied
（4）
A．theory
B．academia
C．science
D．imagination
（5）
A．hunted for
B．referred to
C．appealed to
D．allowed for
（6）
A．positions
B．classrooms
C．libraries
D．offices
（7）
A．figures
B．evaluations
C．knowledge
D．evidences
（8）
A．categories
B．alternatives
C．assumptions
D．setbacks
（9）
A．reflective
B．courageous
C．outstanding
D．optimistic
（10）
A．broad
B．narrow
C．fundamental
D．complex
（11）
A．accurate
B．concrete
C．clear
D．influential
（12）
A．experiences
B．thoughts
C．subjects
D．backgrounds
（13）
A．orders
B．regions
C．directions
D．functions
（14）
A．joyously
B．carelessly
C．sadly
D．freely
（15）
A．guarantee
B．appreciation
C．reason
D．match
13．（2025?金安区校级模拟） Today，I'm sending Sally away for a week of summer camp．She never actually asked to go.This was all my （1）　 　 .She's nearly 12，and I noticed that I'm with my child nearly 24 hours a day.
Living on a farm without any neighbors，I've chosen a life that is quieter than a typical family's.But rather than longing for space away from me，Sally has become increasingly dependent on my （2）　 　 .What （3）　 　 me most is that she has become a "mini﹣me".She （4）　 　 my hobbies，my dreams，and my opinions.And that's （5）　 　 I pulled her to the summer camp：a nearby wilderness camp called Hawk Circle.
After we eat，I drive Sally to Hawk Circle.Once there，we get a tour of the grounds and are introduced to Sally's fellow participants.Sally stands by the group of children，holding my hand，tears in her eyes，trying to work up the （6）　 　 to join a game of soccer. "I need you for a few more minutes，" she tells me，holding my hand （7）　 　 .I walk up to one of the camp's workers. "Excuse me，" I say loudly， "I'd like to introduce my daughter.I hope she can （8）　 　 different peers and make more friends here in the camp." He comes over to talk to Sally，and I kiss on her cheek and then I （9）　 　 before she realizes I'm gone.
It's not until that drive home that I finally feel it.I begin to （10）　 　 .The tears stream down my face.It takes every bit of my （11）　 　 to keep driving forward.When I arrive home，I calm down and remind myself why I chose this path.I want Sally to have a chance to find herself，out of my （12）　 　 .I don't want to see only myself in my child.I want to learn who she is.If I don't give her （13）　 　 ，I fear I'll never really meet her real （14）　 　 .After 12 years of （15）　 　 being together，I want to finally meet my daughter for the first time.
（1）
A．invitation
B．admiration
C．recommendation
D．expansion
（2）
A．presence
B．wisdom
C．stability
D．expectation
（3）
A．amazes
B．delights
C．promotes
D．frightens
（4）
A．pursues
B．abandons
C．reveals
D．changes
（5）
A．how
B．why
C．where
D．when
（6）
A．service
B．courage
C．demand
D．reward
（7）
A．hesitantly
B．temporarily
C．generously
D．desperately
（8）
A．evaluate
B．associate
C．encounter
D．reveal
（9）
A．withdraw
B．release
C．submit
D．announce
（10）
A．laugh
B．shake
C．escape
D．bother
（11）
A．sincerity
B．strength
C．enthusiasm
D．patience
（12）
A．ambition
B．review
C．shadow
D．anxiety
（13）
A．freedom
B．refreshment
C．aggression
D．assistance
（14）
A．motivation
B．behavior
C．personality
D．property
（15）
A．spiritually
B．personally
C．carefully
D．constantly
14．（2025?包河区校级模拟） We began our bus trips when I was around seven years old.Back then，we lived at our grandparents' house since we were （1）　 　 struggling and couldn't find an affordable （2）　 　 to call our own.It was easy to （3）　 　 frustration.But my mom used the （4）　 　 to give my brother Jess and me fond memories.
Every week，my mom would take Jess and me to the nearest bus stop，and from there we would go on to （5）　 　 the world.The public transportation system around the area was （6）　 　 .For a very low fee，it was possible to purchase a ticket that allowed riders to （7）　 　 all the buses they wanted throughout an entire day.My mom （8）　 　 the system and guided us to different destinations.
For our （9）　 　 ，we would go to Strand Beach，where we would watch ships sail past and hear helicopters fly overhead.Among our most （10）　 　 points of interest was the mall in Carlsbad，where there was a large，glass clock tower.The （11）　 　 always drew a small crowd throughout the day，mostly children.
I was grateful to my mom for making that （12）　 　 period adventurous and fun.My mom did more than distract Jess and me from our （13）　 　 .She fueled our （14）　 　 for keeping our eyes open and appreciating a world that was ours without having to （15）　 　 too much.
（1）
A.physically
B.politically
C.mentally
D.financially
（2）
A.system
B.place
C.holiday
D.business
（3）
A.give in to
B.put aside
C.break down
D.get rid of
（4）
A.misunderstanding
B.ignorance
C.situation
D.contest
（5）
A.describe
B.challenge
C.shape
D.explore
（6）
A.changeable
B.conventional
C.extensive
D.complicated
（7）
A.repair
B.board
C.operate
D.reserve
（8）
A.studied
B.created
C.updated
D.simplified
（9）
A.deals
B.secrets
C.adventures
D.strategies
（10）
A.frequented
B.questioned
C.abandoned
D.estimated
（11）
A.promotion
B.experiment
C.performance
D.sight
（12）
A.dangerous
B.tough
C.imaginary
D.exciting
（13）
A.argument
B.recommendation
C.interaction
D.issue
（14）
A.sympathy
B.enthusiasm
C.responsibility
D.dislike
（15）
A.pay
B.threaten
C.share
D.praise
15．（2025?商城县二模） One afternoon，I had to drive through down town Houston during rush hour.As I was （1）　 　 slowly along the loop，I came upon a construction slowdown.The loop has an exit，putting more （2）　 　 onto the freeway.
As I （3）　 　 the final stretch inside the loop，the traffic nearly came to a stop.As we inched slowly forward，the road （4）　 　 to two lanes from four lanes.In Houston，during rush hour，that's a huge problem.
I was （5）　 　 going to be late for my next client appointment，but there was nothing I could do.Therefore，I had to be （6）　 　 .As I inched forward，I （7）　 　 an 18﹣wheeler sitting on the right side of the road with the left blinker on.He's trying to merge into traffic，but no one （8）　 　 to let him in.
A （9）　 　 came to me.As I got closer，I moved across the line so that I was in the middle of both lanes.When I got directly behind him，I （10）　 　 my lights as I turned my car almost sideways to be certain to （11）　 　 both lanes.
Horns were louder，but what happened next stunned everyone to silence.The truck driver （12）　 　 his 18﹣wheeler into my lane and stopped his truck.He then stepped out onto the step on the side of his truck，turned，looked directly at me，took off his cowboy hat， （13）　 　 it to me and took a full bow.He then got back into his truck and drove on.
His （14）　 　 made me feel so good.I also feel certain that I am not the only person who witnessed that bow and I was affected deeply by his act of kindness and （15）　 　 .
（1）
A．rushing
B．traveling
C．touring
D．wandering
（2）
A．jams
B．noise
C．crowds
D．lights
（3）
A．started
B．passed
C．parked
D．approached
（4）
A．enlarged
B．cleaned
C．narrowed
D．increased
（5）
A．regularly
B．obviously
C．merely
D．casually
（6）
A．alarmed
B．astonished
C．curious
D．calm
（7）
A．spotted
B．guarded
C．acknowledged
D．helped
（8）
A．backed off
B．slowed down
C．checked out
D．set out
（9）
A．riddle
B．turn
C．solution
D．luck
（10）
A．flashed
B．shut
C．fixed
D．plugged
（11）
A．ease
B．block
C．excite
D．reward
（12）
A．dragged
B．led
C．paused
D．pulled
（13）
A．tipped
B．left
C．dropped
D．guided
（14）
A．humor
B．reaction
C．skill
D．effort
（15）
A．generousness
B．wisdom
C．gratitude
D．popularity
16．（2025?铁东区校级模拟）
A Grizzly（灰熊） Encounter
Colin，a keen adventurer，set out on a solo journey by bike in the mountains.As he went，he carried essential gears（装备），including a bear spray，which unfortunately （1）　 　 from his pocket without his awareness.
As he hated to risk getting （2）　 　 in the dark searching for it，he focused on finding a suitable camping spot.Finally，he （3）　 　 on a flat，dry area.He entered his camp，feeling （4）　 　 with his day's accomplishments.The next morning，Colin continued his journey.As he rounded a bend，he suddenly （5）　 　 his brakes.A huge grizzly bear was standing a hundred feet before him!
Colin's heart raced as he （6）　 　 his options.A quick escape was not a good choice，as the Bear could easily outpace him.Bad luck!It began moving in his （7）　 　 .Colin quickly grabbed a hiking pole，and pushed it against the bear，trying to hold it （8）　 　 .But the bear continued its approach.Colin's mind raced with （9）　 　 The bear，now incredibly close，（10）　 　 around Colin，whose hot breath could be obviously felt.Suddenly，Colin remembered reading about how bears respond to aggressive behaviors.He decided to make a change by making a low，comforting Hum（哼哼声），which worked!The bear seemed to pause in a （11）　 　 manner.Colin took this opportunity to slowly reach into his pocket，hoping to find something helpful.His fingers （12）　 　 a small rock he had （13）　 　 picked up somewhere.He threw it away swiftly The bear's attention was immediately drawn and walked over to it!Colin knew this was his chance.He carefully （14）　 　 his bike and began to pedal away slowly Luckily，the bear seemed more interested in the rock than in chasing him.
Safe back home，Colin couldn't help but feel a sense of （15）　 　 .He knew this encounter would stay with him forever，a constant reminder of the raw power of nature and the importance of being prepared.
（1）A.jumped
B.slipped
C.wandered
D.escaped
（2）A.threatened
B.tired
C.hurt
D.stuck
（3）A.settled
B.set
C.put
D.lay
（4）A.odd
B.anxious
C.worried
D.content
（5）A.pushed
B.pulled
C.stepped
D.grasped
（6）A.assumed
B.counted
C.assessed
D.created
（7）A.way
B.direction
C.path
D.route
（8）A.in place
B.in general
C.at bay
D.on purpose
（9）A.attitudes
B.theories
C.emotions
D.strategies
（10）A.licked
B.barked
C.sniffed
D.scratched
（11）A.cautious
B.aggressive
C.casual
D.hurried
（12）A.brushed against
B.got over
C.searched for
D.reached for
（13）A.consciously
B.intentionally
C.unknowingly
D.magically
（14）A.approached
B.mounted
C.examined
D.fixed
（15）A.relief
B.fear
C.disappointment
D.alert
17．（2025?大同三模） As a boy growing up in Minneapolis during the 1970s，Russell King knew he wasn't interested in the things most other （1）　 　 liked.
"I （2）　 　 dolls to sports，" King，now 57，said in an interview recently. "But I got the （3）　 　 early that because I was a boy，I wasn't supposed to."
Once he was playing with doll （玩具娃娃），his mother （4）　 　 it and talked to his father. "Boys shouldn't play with dolls!" his father said （5）　 　 .
But in elementary school，King's music teacher，Paige Macklin，sent the （6）　 　 message：He encouraged King to sing the young boy part in the song "William' s Doll" in a concert.It couldn't have been a more （7）　 　 song for King. "William's Doll" （8）　 　 a boy also wanting to play with a doll and everybody tried to （9）　 　 him.
"Suddenly，I didn't feel so （10）　 　 ，" King said. "I realized that somebody else had the same feelings.Singing that song allowed me to be comfortable with （11）　 　 myself."
The music teacher couldn't have guessed at the time that the （12）　 　 would lead King to the stage and become a famous musician.Looking back on his life，King thought how （13）　 　 he was to have such a （14）　 　 teacher.
"As a teacher，you don't know how you might have （15）　 　 your students，" Macklin，now 75，admitted to King during the same interview. "What a pleasant surprise to hear your secret!"
（1）
A．friends
B．adults
C．boys
D．parents
（2）
A．preferred
B．compared
C．referred
D．took
（3）
A．evidence
B．message
C．news
D．story
（4）
A．ignored
B．lost
C．accepted
D．saw
（5）
A．angrily
B．frequently
C．unwillingly
D．playfully
（6）
A．short
B．amusing
C．opposite
D．convincing
（7）
A．boring
B．suitable
C．challenging
D．unpleasant
（8）
A．appealed to
B．relied on
C．stood for
D．dealt with
（9）
A．stop
B．admire
C．help
D．hug
（10）
A．content
B．lonely
C．quiet
D．cold
（11）
A．fooling
B．enjoying
C．being
D．teaching
（12）
A．class
B．travel
C．performance
D．book
（13）
A．fortunate
B．funny
C．silly
D．wrong
（14）
A．selfish
B．permissive
C．strict
D．cruel
（15）
A．appreciated
B．disappointed
C．misled
D．influenced
18．（2025?渝水区校级模拟） I work in a vitamin store.This was a pretty （1）　 　 store for kids；they never came in without their parents.
Kids （2）　 　 a mall only really go to fun stores at that age，but two girls came into our vitamin store，no （3）　 　 with them.They were the age where kids are just （4）　 　 enough to be walking around a mall without their parents.The first girl asked where the chewable vitamins were and some usual （5）　 　 .I was surprised she knew the names of them （6）　 　 .She said thank you after my （7）　 　 handed her the bottle.She （8）　 　 the vitamins to her friend and then they （9）　 　 the bottle back and left.
They （10）　 　 probably fifteen minutes later with their moms，went right to the spot.They then （11）　 　 some brand bottles for older people.Then，I saw that there had come in with an older lady who was walking very slowly，probably a grandma or even a great﹣grandma.The girls had run ahead to （12）　 　 the time it took for her to look for vitamins. （13）　 　 ，they didn't know the old lady，only knowing she wanted to buy vitamin.I told the other mom the girls were the （14）　 　 kids we had ever met，and she looked pleased and bought the vitamins.
It's a simple but not a crazy story，but when you work in retail，having （15）　 　 so well﹣behaved is actually a little crazy.
（1）
A．scientific
B．dangerous
C．boring
D．expensive
（2）
A．struggling
B．moving
C．whispering
D．wandering
（3）
A．members
B．adults
C．interviewers
D．farmers
（4）
A．strong
B．old
C．formal
D．honest
（5）
A．technology
B．environment
C．consumers
D．brands
（6）
A．familiarly
B．strangely
C．fully
D．coldly
（7）
A．classmate
B．friend
C．colleague
D．family
（8）
A．pushed
B．explained
C．spread
D．showed
（9）
A．returned
B．showed
C．handed
D．mentioned
（10）
A．came back
B．closed down
C．went by
D．opened up
（11）
A．took out
B．made up
C．picked out
D．picked up
（12）
A．solve
B．minimize
C．correct
D．reject
（13）
A．Frequently
B．Personally
C．Excitingly
D．Actually
（14）
A．kindest
B．ugliest
C．funniest
D．hardest
（15）
A．employees
B．customers
C．parents
D．employers
19．（2025?黑龙江模拟） My father was diagnosed with dementia （痴呆） at 81.There were no sudden or （1）　 　 changes in him，but gradually，he started repeating himself or asking questions to which he should have known the answers.Instead of thinking about it constantly，Dad accepted the situation and practically （2）　 　 it.He voluntarily gave up his car keys before anyone had to ask.He had seen how the disease affected two of his siblings （兄弟姐妹），but he never let a sense of doom （劫数） control how he （3）　 　 each day.
As a former journalist.it was natural for him to decide to （4）　 　 his experience.He pitched （扔，投） the idea to the local newspaper Halifax Chronicle Herald，and over the next six years，nearly 70 of his （5）　 　 were published.Writing the columns gave him a renewed （6）　 　 of purpose.In one column，Dad wrote about remembering all the （7）　 　 of a dinner with former Canadian Prime Minister John Diefenbaker，but not the name of his favorite restaurant.
What surprised him and us most was the attention the columns attracted.Countless friends，acquaintances and strangers （8）　 　 them.People on the street came up to him，thanked him and shared their own stories.What this revealed was how （9）　 　 dementia affected people's lives.Everyone seemed to have a story about a loved one dealing with it.People found comfort in reading about his journey，and the columns helped （10）　 　 the disease into the open.
As the disease （11）　 　 ，Dad never took himself too seriously.He had always been a keen reader，so Mom （12）　 　 to him that he only needed two books：read one，forget it，read the second，and the first would feel new again!Humor，a positive attitude，and socialization helped delay the worst （13）　 　 ，but Dad's condition declined and he required constant （14）　 　 .His mood became more （15）　 　 and emotional，but he remained engaged and engaging until the end.
（1）
A．slight
B．different
C．stable
D．dramatic
（2）
A．embraced
B．defeated
C．rejected
D．enjoyed
（3）
A．bore
B．approached
C．counted
D．suffered
（4）
A．remember
B．document
C．recall
D．spread
（5）
A．novels
B．anecdotes
C．columns
D．fairies
（6）
A．sense
B．awareness
C．meaning
D．direction
（7）
A．practices
B．rituals
C．chores
D．details
（8）
A．criticized
B．evaluated
C．appreciated
D．prioritized
（9）
A．negatively
B．positively
C．widely
D．partially
（10）
A．take out
B．bring out
C．make out
D．put out
（11）
A．progressed
B．transmitted
C．improved
D．disappeared
（12）
A．talked
B．explained
C．joked
D．whispered
（13）
A．marks
B．signs
C．symptoms
D．traces
（14）
A．interruption
B．supervision
C．consideration
D．protection
（15）
A．unbelievable
B．unsustainable
C．uncomfortable
D．unpredictable
20．（2025?金安区校级模拟） Three months into my Ph.D．program in the U.S. ，having come from Nigeria，I confidently explained tissue images in a histology （组织学） class —but my group members just ignored my answers.When the professor said I was right，no one（1）　 　 it.I was confused.A tutor later said， "Sometimes people struggle to believe something said with a（2）　 　 accent. " Her words were（3）　 　 —was my voice marked to remain unheard？
That experience crushed my confidence.I began（4）　 　 in group discussions，afraid of being rejected again.By the end of my first year，I felt（5）　 　 by my own voice.Yet beneath the unfading doubt，a quiet desire stirred —I（6）　 　 to engage fully and see my ideas valued.
I decided to regain control—not by changing who I was，but by adjusting（7）　 　 I communicated.I began to slow down，pace my speech，and speak more clearly.Slowly，these（8）　 　 helped me engage better with others.In a writing class，I（9）　 　 spoke up with suggestions to improve a proposal.My colleagues' positive response confirmed that my ideas（10）　 　 ，regardless of my accent.
This（11）　 　 was not just about how I sounded—it was about rebuilding trust in my own knowledge.Over time，I stopped seeing my accent as a（12）　 　 and owned it as part of my identity.
By the time I searched for a new position，I no longer（13）　 　 accepted what was offered.I asked questions，（14）　 　 for my needs，and shaped my own path.I've learned my accent is no longer something to（15）　 　 ，but something to celebrate.
（1）
A．explained
B．opposed
C．shared
D．acknowledged
（2）
A．strong
B．soft
C．pleasant
D．familiar
（3）
A．empty
B．encouraging
C．disturbing
D．wise
（4）
A．calming down
B．holding back
C．opening up
D．showing off
（5）
A．shocked
B．inspired
C．attracted
D．trapped
（6）
A．longed
B．refused
C．continued
D．failed
（7）
A．when
B．why
C．how
D．where
（8）
A．ideas
B．efforts
C．suggestions
D．requests
（9）
A．fortunately
B．hardly
C．angrily
D．finally
（10）
A．mattered
B．disappeared
C．developed
D．differed
（11）
A．tradition
B．method
C．shift
D．responsibility
（12）
A．symbol
B．weakness
C．phenomenon
D．risk
（13）
A．happily
B．conditionally
C．modestly
D．passively
（14）
A．advocated
B．prepared
C．paid
D．waited
（15）
A．recommend
B．prove
C．fix
D．gain
高考英语一轮复习 记叙文完形填空
参考答案与试题解析
一．完形填空（共20小题）
1．（2025春?仓山区校级期末） In Scotland，a sheep，known as the "loneliest sheep" on the earth，was trapped at the bottom of a cliff for over two years.A group of farmers made it their （1）　B　 to rescue the sheep.The sheep was first （2）　A　 in 2021 by a kayaker （皮划艇运动员） and had been unable to move from that （3）　C　 since then.Local agencies were （4）　A　 but said the sheep was not in danger and could not be rescued.One of the farmers，Wilson，named the sheep Fiona and provided （5）　D　 about her on his social media account constantly.
Wilson explained that it was too （6）　C　 to attempt a rescue earlier due to the dangerous location of the sheep.He expressed concerns about the safety of the rescuers and the difficulty of （7）　B　 the sheep by boat or with a dog.However，after careful （8）　B　 ，Wilson and four other men successfully rescued Fiona using heavy （9）　C　 and a winch （绞车）.They （10）　D　 brought her to the slope of the cliff.
The Scottish Society for Prevention of Cruelty to Animals was present to （11）　A　 the welfare of the sheep.They confirmed that Fiona was in good （12）　D　 but needed her wool to be sheared （剪）.The ownership of the sheep was transferred to the （13）　C　 group of farmers.
Wilson （14）　D　 the details of the rescue and expressed gratitude for the successful （15）　B　 .
（1）
A.determination
B.mission
C.devotion
D.ambition
（2）
A.discovered
B.investigated
C.employed
D.followed
（3）
A.basis
B.form
C.spot
D.extent
（4）
A.sympathetic
B.enthusiastic
C.optimistic
D.pessimistic
（5）
A.comments
B.identities
C.benefits
D.updates
（6）
A.illegal
B.expensive
C.risky
D.complex
（7）
A.finding
B.reaching
C.defending
D.caring
（8）
A.training
B.planning
C.identifying
D.interacting
（9）
A.substance
B.material
C.equipment
D.luggage
（10）
A.frequently
B.physically
C.openly
D.safely
（11）
A.ensure
B.guide
C.promote
D.provide
（12）
A.order
B.repair
C.faith
D.condition
（13）
A.charity
B.protection
C.rescue
D.cheering
（14）
A.called up
B.brought in
C.broke down
D.reflected on
（15）
A.scene
B.outcome
C.output
D.incident
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在苏格兰，一群农民成功救援了一只被困在悬崖底部两年多的羊的故事。
【解答】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.determination决心；B.mission使命；C.devotion奉献；D.ambition雄心。句意：一群农民把营救这只羊作为他们的使命。根据后文"to rescue the sheep"可知，一群农民把营救这只羊作为他们的使命。故选B项。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.discovered发现；B.investigated调查；C.employed雇佣；D.followed跟随。句意：这只羊最初是在2021年被一名皮划艇运动员发现的，从那时起它就无法从那个地方移动了。根据前文"was trapped at the bottom of a cliff for over two years"和后文"by a kayaker"可知，这只羊是被皮划艇运动员发现的。故选A项。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.basis基础；B.form形式；C.spot地点，地方；D.extent程度。句意：这只羊最初是在2021年被一名皮划艇运动员发现的，从那时起它就无法从那个地方移动了。根据前文"was trapped at the bottom of a cliff"可知，这只羊被困在了"悬崖底部"，这是一个地方。故选C项。
（4）考查形容词及语境理解。A.sympathetic同情的；B.enthusiastic热情的；C.optimistic乐观的；D.pessimistic悲观的。句意：当地机构表示同情，但表示这只羊没有危险，无法救援。根据前文"a sheep，known as the "loneliest sheep" on the earth，was trapped at the bottom of a cliff for over two years"和后文"but said the sheep was not in danger and could not be rescued"可知，对于这只被困长达两年多的地球上"最孤独的羊"，当地机构表示同情，但无法救援。故选A项。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.comments评论；B.identities身份；C.benefits利益；D.updates更新。句意：其中一位农民Wilson给这只羊取名为Fiona，并在他的社交媒体账户上不断提供关于她的最新消息。根据后文"on his social media account constantly"可知，Wilson在社交媒体上不断更新关于这只羊的消息。故选D项。
（6）考查形容词及语境理解。A.illegal非法的；B.expensive昂贵的；C.risky冒险的；D.complex复杂的。句意：Wilson解释说，由于羊所处的位置危险，早些时候尝试救援太冒险了。根据后文"due to the dangerous location of the sheep"可知，由于羊所处的位置危险，所以尝试救援是冒险的。故选C项。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.finding发现；B.reaching到达；C.defending防卫；D.caring关心。句意：他对救援人员的安全以及乘船或用狗到达羊身边的难度表示担忧。根据后文"the sheep by boat or with a dog"可知，Wilson对于乘船或用狗到达羊身边的难度表示担忧。故选B项。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.training训练；B.planning计划；C.identifying识别；D.interacting互动。句意：然而，经过仔细的计划，Wilson和其他四人使用重型设备和绞车成功救出了Fiona。根据后文"Wilson and four other men successfully rescued Fiona"可知，他们成功救出羊是经过了仔细的计划的。故选B项。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.substance物质；B.material材料；C.equipment设备；D.luggage行李。句意：然而，经过仔细的计划，Wilson和其他四人使用重型设备和绞车成功救出了Fiona。根据后文"and a winch （绞车）"可推知，此处指的是重型设备。故选C项。
（10）考查副词及语境理解。A.frequently频繁地；B.physically身体上地；C.openly公开地；D.safely安全地。句意：他们安全地把她带到了悬崖的斜坡上。根据前文"Wilson and four other men successfully rescued Fiona"可知，他们成功救出了羊，把它安全地带到了悬崖的斜坡上。故选D项。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.ensure确保；B.guide指导；C.promote促进；D.provide提供。句意：苏格兰防止虐待动物协会也在场，以确保羊的健康。根据后文"the welfare of the sheep"和"They confirmed..."可推知，苏格兰防止虐待动物协会在场是为了确保羊的健康。故选A项。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.order命令；B.repair修理；C.faith信仰；D.condition状况。句意：他们确认Fiona状态良好，但需要剪羊毛。根据前文"the welfare of the sheep"和"Fiona was in good"可知，防止虐待动物协会认为Fiona的状况良好。故选D项。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.charity慈善；B.protection保护；C.rescue救援；D.cheering欢呼。句意：这只羊的所有权被转移给了救援农民群体。根据前文"Wilson and four other men successfully rescued Fiona"可知，这只羊被四位农民所救，所以它的所有权被转移给了参与救援的农民群体。故选C项。
（14）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.called up打电话；B.brought in引进；C.broke down出故障；D.reflected on回顾。句意：Wilson回顾了救援的细节，并对成功的结果表示感谢。根据后文"the details of the rescue"可知，Wilson在回顾救援的细节。故选D项。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.scene场景；B.outcome结果；C.output输出；D.incident事件。句意：Wilson回顾了救援的细节，并对成功的结果表示感谢。根据前文"expressed gratitude"可知，Wilson对成功救援的结果表示感谢。故选B项。
【点评】完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
2．（2025?天水三模）A 70﹣year﹣old Air Force veteran（退伍军人）from Salem，Illinois is being praised as a hero for his good deed.
Marshall Helm had been（1）　A　 his granddaughter to the bus stop early in the morning when the smoke and （2）　B　 arising from the house next door（3）　C　 his attention.Helm（4）　B　 to the endangered home and threw open the garage door only to find flames climbing up one of the building walls.（5）　D　 ，at that very moment he did not（6）　C　 to charge past the flames and into the house so he could make sure his neighbors were （7）　D　 .
Gary and Kathy Benjamin had been （8）　A　 upstairs when they awoke to hear Helm shouting about the fire.Although they were confused by the（9）　D　 and had no time to figure out what had happened，they（10）　B　 to run into the hallway and escape with Helm through the back door just as the flames were swallowing the（11）　D　 through which he had come in only a minute before.Thanks to Helm's quick （12）　A　 ，the Benjamins suffered only（13）　B　 smoke intake﹣and even though they lost their home in the fire，they are simply（14）　A　 to Helm for saving their lives.
"Lifesaver﹣lifesaver is all I can say，" Mr.Benjamin said.His wife added，"Hero，he's our（15）　C　 ."
（1）
A．walking
B．running
C．observing
D．approaching
（2）
A．winds
B．flames
C．smells
D．dust
（3）
A．kept
B．discovered
C．drew
D．appealed
（4）
A．came in
B．ran over
C．moved around
D．woke up
（5）
A．Instead
B．Otherwise
C．Besides
D．However
（6）
A．need
B．agree
C．hesitate
D．doubt
（7）
A．normal
B．steady
C．peaceful
D．safe
（8）
A．sleeping
B．dancing
C．reading
D．chatting
（9）
A．comment
B．challenge
C．message
D．chaos
（10）
A．pretended
B．managed
C．expected
D．permitted
（11）
A．window
B．living room
C．passage
D．garage door
（12）
A．actions
B．reports
C．instructions
D．assessments
（13）
A．heavy
B．minor
C．tough
D．influential
（14）
A．grateful
B．close
C．humorous
D．equal
（15）
A．adviser
B．neighbor
C．angel
D．conductor
【答案】（1）﹣（5）ABCBD（6）﹣（10）CDADB（11）﹣（15）DABAC
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了70岁的Marshall Helm发现邻居家着火后，毫不犹豫冲进房子救了Benjamin一家。多亏了他的快速行动，Benjamin一家只是吸入了少量的烟雾，他们非常感谢Helm，觉得他是英雄。
【解答】（1）A．考查动词及语境理解。A.walking散步，步行；B.running奔跑；C.observing观察；D.approaching靠近。根据后文"his granddaughter to the bus stop early in the morning"可知，Helm步行送孙女去车站，walk to"步行去"。故选A.
（2）B．考查名词及语境理解。A.winds风；B.flames火焰；C.smells气味；D.dust灰尘。呼应后文"find flames climbing up one of the building walls"指Helm看到了房子冒出的火焰。故选B.
（3）C．考查动词及语境理解。A.kept保持；B.discovered发现；C.drew描绘、吸引；D.appealed呼吁。根据前后文"the smoke and …arising from the house next door …his attention"可知是从房子里冒出的浓烟和火焰引起了Helm的注意。短语draw one's attention"引起某人注意"。故选C.
（4）B．考查动词短语及语境理解。A.came in进来；B.ran over跑过去；C.moved around走来走去；D.woke up醒来。结合后文"to the endangered home"可知房子着火，情况危机，推测Helm是跑过去查看。故选B.
（5）D．考查副词及语境理解。A.Instead相反；B.Otherwise否则；C.Besides此外；D.However然而。上文提到Helm看到火焰正蔓延到房子的一面墙壁，后文则说他毫不犹豫冲过火焰，前后文为转折关系，应用however。故选D.
（6）C．考查动词及语境理解。A.need需要；B.agree同意；C.hesitate犹豫；D.doubt怀疑。根据后文"to charge past the flames and into the house"可知，Helm看到房子着火，但是毫不犹豫冲了进去。故选C.
（7）D．考查形容词及语境理解。A.normal正常的；B.steady稳定的；C.peaceful和平的；D.safe安全的。结合上文"charge past the flames and into the house so he could make sure his neighbors were"可知房子着了火，因此冲进房子是为了确保邻居们的安全，safe符合语境。故选D.
（8）A．考查动词及语境理解。A.sleeping睡觉；B.dancing跳舞；C.reading阅读；D.chatting聊天。根据后文"when they awoke"可知Gary 和Kathy Benjamin当时正在楼上睡觉。故选A.
（9）D．考查名词及语境理解。A.comment评论；B.challenge挑战；C.message信息；D.chaos混乱。结合后文"had no time to figure out what had happened"可知他们没时间弄清楚到底发生了什么，可见当时着了火的房子一片混乱。故选D.
（10）B．考查动词及语境理解。A.pretended假装；B.managed管理，设法；C.expected期待；D.permitted允许。根据后文"to run into the hallway and escape with Helm through the back door"可知Gary 和Kathy Benjamin在Helm的帮助下，设法从后门逃了出来，manage to do sth."设法做成某事"。故选B.
（11）D．考查名词及语境理解。A.window窗户；B.living room起居室；C.passage走廊；D.garage door车库门。呼应上文"threw open the garage door only to find flames climbing up one of the building walls"当时着火的是车库门，所以是车库门被大火吞噬。故选D.
（12）A．考查名词及语境理解。A.actions行动；B.reports报告；C.instructions说明；D.assessments评估。结合上文中"to charge past the flames and into the house so he could make sure his neighbors were"可知，Helm面对大火毫不犹豫冲进了房子，所以是他的快速行动救了这一家人。故选A.
（13）B．考查形容词及语境理解。A.heavy重的；B.minor轻微的；C.tough艰苦的；D.influential有影响的。根据前后文"the Benjamins suffered only …smoke intake"可知，Benjamin一家只吸入了少量的烟雾，minor符合语境。故选B.
（14）A．考查形容词及语境理解。A.grateful感激的；B.close亲密的；C.humorous幽默的；D.equal平等的。根据后文"to Helm for saving their lives"可知，Helm救了他们一家，他们对Helm表示感激。故选A.
（15）C．考查名词及语境理解。A.adviser顾问；B.neighbor邻居；C.angel天使；D.conductor领导者。根据上文"Hero，he's our"可知Benjamin的妻子觉得Helm救了自己一家，是英雄，更是天使，angel符合语境。故选C.
【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
3．（2025?琼海校级一模） I remember a moment when I felt like everything was falling apart.At fifteen years old，I found myself in a hospital bed，unable to（1）　D　 .It was a result of an accident during a fishing trip with a friend.My （2）　B　 of becoming an athlete was broken along with my backbone.I pushed away my loved ones and struggled to（3）　C　 .my new reality.
Returning home，I faced the challenge of getting around in a wheelchair.At first，I let my（4）　B　 get in the way，refusing to ask for help even when it （5）　A　 missing out on experiences I enjoyed.I later realized that accepting （6）　D　 from others was not a sign of weakness but a necessary step towards （7）　C　 my independence and happiness.
A turning point came when I met a friend who saw potential in me.He （8）　A　 me to try wheelchair sports and find joy in a new form of athleticism.I took up table tennis and，to my surprise，I （9）　B　 in it.My skills improved rapidly，and soon I was participating in the Wheelchair Games in Montreal，where I witnessed the incredible （10）　D　 of the athletes.Despite their physical disabilities，they trained for long hours，pushed through pains and never gave up.
One incident that highlighted the daily obstacles faced by（11）　C　 people occurred when I encountered a girl struggling to jog up a hill.I didn't let her struggle discourage me.（12）　A　 ，I used humor to overcome the situation and challenge negative （13）　B　 .
Looking back，I realize that the （14）　C　 was not the end of my life but the beginning of an incredible one.I am （15）　D　 for the support that has come my way.As I continue to work towards making a difference，I believe that my best day is yet to come.
（1）
A.breathe
B.see
C.hear
D.move
（2）
A.memory
B.dream
C.promise
D.mission
（3）
A.rely on
B.turn down
C.adjust to
D.figure out
（4）
A.regret
B.pride
C.desire
D.envy
（5）
A.meant
B.required
C.allowed
D.deserved
（6）
A.sympathy
B.instruction
C.praise
D.assistance
（7）
A.transforming
B.rewarding
C.regaining
D.sacrificing
（8）
A.motivated
B.permitted
C.forced
D.requested
（9）
A.brought
B.excelled
C.believed
D.majored
（10）
A.patience
B.integrity
C.humor
D.endurance
（11）
A.weak
B.common
C.disabled
D.talented
（12）
A.Instead
B.Moreover
C.Therefore
D.However
（13）
A.actions
B.attitudes
C.outcomes
D.approaches
（14）
A.adventure
B.conflict
C.accident
D

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