2026年高考英语一轮复习 名词性从句(含答案解析)


高考英语一轮复习 名词性从句
一.选择题(共15小题)
1.(2025 天津) he managed to finish the marathon inspired them to do more exercise regularly to improve their own physical strength.(  )
A.What B.That C.Whether D.When
2.(2025 黄石模拟) work and creative activities have been important drivers of human progress is deeply rooted in our social values.(  )
A.How B.Whether C.That D.Why
3.(2025 黄石模拟)The Browns held _____ they called"family day"once each year.(  )
A.that B.what C.which D.when
4.(2025 宝坻区模拟)What puzzled the archaeologists was the ancient city had been abandoned so abruptly.(  )
A.where B.how C.when D.why
5.(2025 滨海新区校级四模)All the people have incredible ideas to share,but what matters is _________we're able to carry them out.(  )
A.which B.as C.whether D.what
6.(2025 河西区校级模拟)The manager put forward a suggestion ________ we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do.(  )
A.that B.when C.why D.which
7.(2025 黄石模拟)As teachers we shouldn't accept the argument given by some people standardized tests restrict educators too much and take the joy out of teaching.(  )
A.where B.what C.how D.that
8.(2025春 河西区期末)Mary wrote an article on _______the team had failed to win the game.(  )
A.why B.what C.who D.that
9.(2025春 普陀区校级期末)You should first explore your talents and get to know yourself so as to make a list of _________ you think your real interests lie.(  )
A.that B.what C.where D.how
10.(2025春 南开区期末) Whether big or small,________all our choices have in common is that they lead to specific consequences.(  )
A.where B.which C.what D.why
11.(2025春 滨海新区期末) It is well﹣known the faces some people show to the world may differ from their true personalities.(  )
A.how B.what C.that D.whether
12.(2025春 西青区期末) the class worked hard helped them finish the group project before the deadline last week.(  )
A.When B.That C.What D.Why
13.(2025春 天津期末) However dark the road ahead is,always keep your head up to the sky because that's your dreams lie.(  )
A.that B.whether C.what D.where
14.(2025春 河北区校级月考)The moment Maria will never forget is she won the first prize in the speech contest.(  )
A.when B.how C.that D.what
15.(2025春 河北区校级月考)The candidates needed to prove they were the best person to do the job.(  )
A.how B.why C.that D.what
二.单词拼写(共5小题)
16.(2025春 延庆区期末)It is hard to believed     Van Gogh only sold one painting during his lifetime.
17.(2025春 延庆区期末)    he'll leave for New York hasn't been decided.
18.(2025春 朝阳区期末)    we can finish the project on time depends on the team's efficiency. (用适当的词填空)
19.(2025春 朝阳区期末)He is no longer     he used to be ten years ago. (用适当的词填空)
20.(2025春 朝阳区期末)Beijing Opera combines various art forms and that is     it is regarded as one of China's national treasures. (用适当的词填空)
高考英语一轮复习 名词性从句
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共15小题)
1.(2025 天津) he managed to finish the marathon inspired them to do more exercise regularly to improve their own physical strength.(  )
A.What B.That C.Whether D.When
【答案】B
【分析】他成功完成了马拉松比赛,这激励他们定期做更多的运动来提高自己的体力。
【解答】A.What什么;B.That 引导主语从句,作连接词,没有意义;C.Whether 是否;D.When什么时候。分析句子可知he managed to finish the marathon是一个主语从句,谓语是inspired。主语从句中不缺成分,意思也完整,所以用that来引导。
故选:B。
【点评】解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别,再联系句意进行判断,从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型,要分析句子结构,理解句意,考虑语境,选择恰当词。切忌:粗心大意,惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证,得出答案。
2.(2025 黄石模拟) work and creative activities have been important drivers of human progress is deeply rooted in our social values.(  )
A.How B.Whether C.That D.Why
【答案】C
【分析】工作和创造活动一直是人类进步的重要推动力,这深深扎根于我们的社会价值观.
【解答】根据句意和结构可知这句话使用主语从句,从句的成分和意思都是完整的,用that引导主语从句.
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查名词性从句,首先判断属于哪种名词性从句,再判断从句缺少什么成分,如果缺少主宾表,用what,不缺少成分和意思用that,缺少疑问词根据句意判断.
3.(2025 黄石模拟)The Browns held _____ they called"family day"once each year.(  )
A.that B.what C.which D.when
【答案】B
【分析】布朗一家每年一次举行他们称之为"家庭日"的聚会.
【解答】考查宾语从句.what作call的宾语,同时引导宾语从句.故B项正确.其它三项不符合语境.
故选:B.
【点评】考查宾语从句,弄清楚哪些连词引导宾语从句及一些宾语从句的特殊结构,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项.
4.(2025 宝坻区模拟)What puzzled the archaeologists was the ancient city had been abandoned so abruptly.(  )
A.where B.how C.when D.why
【答案】D
【分析】令考古学家困惑的是,这座古城为何会被如此突然地废弃。
【解答】这是表语从句。此处应用why引导表语从句,表示"为何,为什么"。故选D。
【点评】本题考查表语从句的连接词,做此类题目时一定要仔细分析每一个选项的含义并将其与主句结合起来,从而选择正确的答案。
5.(2025 滨海新区校级四模)All the people have incredible ideas to share,but what matters is _________we're able to carry them out.(  )
A.which B.as C.whether D.what
【答案】C
【分析】所有人都有不可思议的想法可以分享,但重要的是我们是否能够把它们付诸实践。
【解答】A.which哪一个;B.as正如……那样;C.whether是否;D.what什么。结合句中"All the people have incredible ideas to share,but what matters is"及"we're able to carry them out"可知,此处指人们的不可思议的想法是否能够付诸实践,选项C符合题意。
故选:C。
【点评】明确whether引导表语从句,在从句中不作成分,表示"是否"。
6.(2025 河西区校级模拟)The manager put forward a suggestion ________ we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do.(  )
A.that B.when C.why D.which
【答案】A
【分析】经理提出了建议,我们应该有一名助手.有太多的工作要做.
【解答】答案是A.本题考查同位语从句的引导词;题干中suggestion后面的从句是说明suggestion内容的同位语从句,从句从意思到成分都是完整的,所以选择在名词性从句中不担任成分、无意义that,故选A.when表示时间,在从句中做状语,排除;why 表示原因,在从句中做状语,排除;which表示"哪一个",在从句中担任主语、宾语、表语或定语,排除.
【点评】名词性从句考查的关键是连接词的选用和语序,因此,我们首先要搞清从句的性质,掌握各连接词的用法,在此基础上判断.此外,关注名词性从句用陈述语序.
7.(2025 黄石模拟)As teachers we shouldn't accept the argument given by some people standardized tests restrict educators too much and take the joy out of teaching.(  )
A.where B.what C.how D.that
【答案】D
【分析】作为教师,我们不应该接受一部分人所评说的"标准测试过多约束教育者,带走教学的快乐"这样的评论。
【解答】题中被修饰的名词是argument,standardized tests restrict educators too much and take the joy out of teaching这个句子是argument的同位语,进一步解释argument的内容,即评论的内容是"标准测试过多约束教育者,带走教学的快乐",且这个从句中不缺少句子成分,因此用连接词that引导从句,同位语从句中的that不可以省略。
故选:D。
【点评】考查同位语从句,弄清楚哪些连词引导同位语从句及一些同位语从句的特殊结构,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
8.(2025春 河西区期末)Mary wrote an article on _______the team had failed to win the game.(  )
A.why B.what C.who D.that
【答案】A
【分析】玛丽写了一篇文章,说明为什么球队没能赢得比赛.
【解答】答案: A.考查宾语从句.通过对本句句型结构的分析可以判断出介词on 后面带宾语从句,在宾语从句中why充当状语.比较:A modern city has been set up in what was a wasteland ten years ago. 在10年前是一片荒土的地方建起了一个现代化城市.通过对本句句型结构的分析可以判断出介词in 后面带宾语从句,在宾语从句中what 充当主语.
故选:A.
【点评】宾语从句属于名词性从句中的一种,也是学生们需要掌握的一种基本的英语句型,引导名词性从句的连接词选择是考试的重点,学会分析从句的句子成分是解决名词性从句的解题关键.
9.(2025春 普陀区校级期末)You should first explore your talents and get to know yourself so as to make a list of _________ you think your real interests lie.(  )
A.that B.what C.where D.how
【答案】C
【分析】你应该首先发掘你的才能,了解自己,以便列出你认为你真正的兴趣所在.
【解答】C 考查名词性从句.分析句子可知从句you think your real interests lie是a list of介词的宾语从句,表示地点,因此用where.从句的意思是"你真正的兴趣所在".A选项不做成分,B选项做主语或者宾语,D选项表示方式,所以答案选C.
故选:C。
【点评】名词性从句一直是高考考查的热点,近几年的高考题主要考查在具体语境中对what和that的辨析,此外,也要求学生对定语从句和名词性从句有清晰的辨认.首先我们要判断它是哪个名词性从句.名词性从句是主句的一部分,可以充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语.就是说,如果我们能判断出某个从句是某个主句的主语、宾语、表语或同位语,
10.(2025春 南开区期末) Whether big or small,________all our choices have in common is that they lead to specific consequences.(  )
A.where B.which C.what D.why
【答案】C
【分析】无论选择大小,我们所有选择的共同之处在于它们会导致特定的结果。
【解答】分析句子结构可知,主句谓语为"is",主语部分为"_______ all our choices have in common",即主语从句。从句缺"have"的宾语,指代"事情",故用what引导主语从句。
故选:C。
【点评】解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别,再联系句意进行判断,从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型,要分析句子结构,理解句意,考虑语境,选择恰当词。切忌:粗心大意,惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证,得出答案。
11.(2025春 滨海新区期末) It is well﹣known the faces some people show to the world may differ from their true personalities.(  )
A.how B.what C.that D.whether
【答案】C
【分析】众所周知,有些人向世界展示的面孔可能与他们真实的性格不同。
【解答】A.how如何,怎样;B.what什么;C.that无实际意义,只起连接作用;D.whether是否。句中It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的从句。从句the faces some people show to the world may differ from their true personalities结构完整,不缺少成分,因此应用that引导主语从句,that在句中不充当成分,只起连接作用。
故选:C。
【点评】考查主语从句,弄清楚哪些连词引导主语从句及一些主语从句的特殊结构,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
12.(2025春 西青区期末) the class worked hard helped them finish the group project before the deadline last week.(  )
A.When B.That C.What D.Why
【答案】B
【分析】全班同学努力学习,帮助他们在上周截止日期前完成了小组项目。
【解答】此处是主语从句。That引导主语从句时,本身无实际意义,在从句中也不充当任何成分,只起连接作用。"That the class worked hard"(这个班努力学习)这个主语从句结构完整,意思明确。
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查主语从句,做此类题目时一定要仔细分析每一个选项的含义,从而选择正确的答案。
13.(2025春 天津期末) However dark the road ahead is,always keep your head up to the sky because that's your dreams lie.(  )
A.that B.whether C.what D.where
【答案】D
【分析】无论前方的路多么黑暗,总要抬头望向天空,因为那是你的梦想所在之处。
【解答】分析句子结构可知,此处引导表语从句并在从句中作地点状语,应用where引导。
故选:D。
【点评】做此类题,分析句子结构,判断从句类型,选择正确连接词。
14.(2025春 河北区校级月考)The moment Maria will never forget is she won the first prize in the speech contest.(  )
A.when B.how C.that D.what
【答案】A
【分析】玛丽亚永远不会忘记的是她在演讲比赛中获得一等奖的那一刻。
【解答】分析句子可知,"she won the first prize in the speech contest是一个表语从句,用来补充说明the moment,在这个表语从句中,不缺少主语和宾语,需要一个表示时间的连接词来引导,说明the moment具体指的是"她在演讲比赛中获得一等奖的时候",所以用when引导从句。
故选:A。
【点评】考查表语从句,弄清楚哪些连词引导表语从句及一些表语从句的特殊结构,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
15.(2025春 河北区校级月考)The candidates needed to prove they were the best person to do the job.(  )
A.how B.why C.that D.what
【答案】C
【分析】候选人需要证明他们是做这项工作的最佳人选。
【解答】A.how如何;B.why为什么;C.that引导名词性从句时,只起连接作用、无实意;D.what什么。动词prove后接宾语从句,从句不缺少成分且句意完整,应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导从句。
故选:C。
【点评】考查宾语从句,弄清楚哪些连词引导宾语从句及一些宾语从句的特殊结构,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
二.单词拼写(共5小题)
16.(2025春 延庆区期末)It is hard to believed  that  Van Gogh only sold one painting during his lifetime.
【答案】that
【分析】很难相信梵高一生只卖出了一幅画。
【解答】此处it作形式主语,空处引导主语从句,从句不缺少成分和句意,用连词that引导从句。
故填:that。
【点评】完成句子,根据所给英语分析句子结构,了解句中缺少什么成分,或是固定搭配,然后写出正确答案。
17.(2025春 延庆区期末) When/Whether  he'll leave for New York hasn't been decided.
【答案】When/Whether
【分析】他何时/是否动身去纽约还没有决定。
【解答】空处引导主语从句,此处表示"什么时候动身还没决定",所以应用when引导该从句;或者表示"是否动身去还没决定",用whether引导该从句。句首单词首字母大写。
故填:When/Whether。
【点评】完成句子,根据所给英语分析句子结构,了解句中缺少什么成分,或是固定搭配,然后写出正确答案。
18.(2025春 朝阳区期末) Whether  we can finish the project on time depends on the team's efficiency. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】Whether
【分析】我们能否按时完成这个项目取决于这个团队的效率。
【解答】分析可知,空处引导主语从句,结合句意可知,此处表示"是否",故应用whether引导,引导主语从句时不用if,所填词位于句首,首字母应大写。
故填:Whether。
【点评】弄清楚各种从句的引导词及一些从句的特殊结构,准确地翻译句子,然后填写最符合题意的引导词。
19.(2025春 朝阳区期末)He is no longer  what  he used to be ten years ago. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】what
【分析】他已经不再是十年前的那个样子了。
【解答】空处引导表语从句,从句中缺少表语,表示"十年前的样子",所以用what引导该从句。
故填:what。
【点评】仔细分析句子结构判断句子类型,从句的题目需要根据句意判断连接词。
20.(2025春 朝阳区期末)Beijing Opera combines various art forms and that is  why  it is regarded as one of China's national treasures. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】why
【分析】京剧结合了多种艺术形式,这就是为什么它被认为是中国的国宝之一。
【解答】分析可知,空处引导表语从句,从句成分完整,结合句意可知,此处表示"这就是为什么它被认为是中国的国宝之一",引导词在从句中作原因状语,故应用连接副词why引导。
故填:why。
【点评】弄清楚各种从句的引导词及一些从句的特殊结构,准确地翻译句子,然后填写最符合题意的引导词。
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