沪教版（五四学制）六年级上册英语
Unit3 Food单元达标测试卷
班级__________ 姓名________ 得分_______
一、词汇运用（共25分）
（一）英汉互译（每小题2分，共10分）
均衡饮食 ______________
垃圾食品 ______________
营养成分 ______________
cut down on ______________
be rich in ______________
（二）用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
Eating too much sweet food _______ (be) bad for our teeth. We should eat less.
My mother usually _______ (buy) fresh vegetables from the supermarket every weekend.
Look! The chef _______ (cook) delicious food in the kitchen. It smells great.
We _______ (not eat) fast food last month because we wanted to keep healthy.
Would you like _______ (drink) a cup of milk It's good for your bones.
（三）根据首字母及句意补全单词（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
V_______ like tomatoes and carrots are full of vitamins. We should eat them every day.
My little sister doesn't like s_______ food. She thinks it's too sour.
We need to d_______ enough water every day, or we will feel thirsty.
Fish is a kind of healthy food. It's r_______ in protein.
Before eating fruits, we should w_______ them carefully to clean the dirt.
二、语法练习（共25分）
（一）单项选择（每小题2分，共16分）
( ) 1. —_______ do you eat fruit —Every day. It helps me stay healthy.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon
( ) 2. My father _______ a lot of meat before, but now he _______ more vegetables.
A. eats; eats B. ate; eats C. ate; ate
( ) 3. There _______ some bread and two cartons of milk on the table this morning.
A. is B. are C. was
( ) 4. —_______ you _______ dumplings for lunch yesterday —No, I had noodles.
A. Do; have B. Did; have C. Will; have
( ) 5. We should _______ chocolate because it has too much sugar.
A. cut down on B. look forward to C. give up to
( ) 6. —What _______ your mother usually _______ for breakfast
—She usually has porridge and eggs.
A. do; have B. does; have C. did; have
( ) 7. My brother _______ to eat fast food, but now he _______ it anymore.
A. used; doesn't eat B. used; didn't eat C. uses; doesn't eat
( ) 8. It's important _______ breakfast every morning. It gives us energy.
A. have B. to have C. having
（二）按要求改写句子（每小题3分，共9分）
Tom has a glass of milk every morning.（改为一般疑问句）
_______ Tom _______ a glass of milk every morning
They ate fish and chips for dinner yesterday.（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ they _______ for dinner yesterday
We should eat a lot of junk food.（改为否定句）
We _______ _______ eat a lot of junk food.
三、句型搭配与情景交际（共15分）
（一）句型配对（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. What's your favorite food A. Because it's good for my eyes.
( ) 2. Why do you like eating carrots B. I usually have it at 7 o'clock.
( ) 3. When do you have breakfast C. I like eating apples best.
( ) 4. Did you have noodles for lunch D. We should eat more vegetables and fruit.
( ) 5. What should we do to keep healthy E. No, I didn't. I had rice and fish.
从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
Lucy: Hi, Mike! 1. _______
Mike: Hi, Lucy! 2. _______
Lucy: 3. _______ You should not drink too much cola. It has a lot of sugar.
Mike: I know. But I really like it. 4. _______
Lucy: I had some rice, fish and vegetables. They are good for me.
Mike: Oh, your lunch is healthy. 5. _______
Lucy: That's a good idea!
四、完形填空（每小题2分，共20分）
Yesterday was Sunday. I didn't go to school. I 1. _______ (wake) up late. At 9 o'clock, I had breakfast. I 2. _______ (have) a bowl of porridge and an egg. They were healthy.
After breakfast, my mom 3. _______ (go) to the supermarket to buy food. She 4. _______ (want) to cook a big dinner for our family. When she came back, she 5. _______ (take) out many things: some fresh fish, chicken, vegetables and fruit.
In the afternoon, my mom 6. _______ (cook) in the kitchen. I 7. _______ (help) her wash the vegetables. At 6 o'clock, dinner was ready. We 8. _______ (sit) at the table and ate the food. The fish 9. _______ (taste) delicious. My dad said, "This is the best dinner I 10. _______ (have) for a long time!" We all felt happy.
五、阅读理解（共20分）
（一）阅读短文，选择正确答案（每小题2分，共10分）
Last week, our school had a "Healthy Food Week". All the students learned about healthy eating. Our teacher, Miss Wang, told us about different kinds of food. She said there are three important kinds of food: grains (谷物), vegetables and fruit, and meat and fish. We need all of them to stay healthy.
During the week, our school cafeteria (食堂) changed its menu. They stopped selling junk food like hamburgers and chips. Instead, they sold rice, noodles, fresh vegetables and fish. Many students tried the new food. My friend Lily said, "I used to eat hamburgers every day, but now I think the fish is delicious."
On Friday, we had a competition. We had to make a healthy meal with the food we learned about. My group made a salad with tomatoes, carrots and chicken. We also made rice with corn. The teacher said our meal was the healthiest one. We felt very proud.
After the "Healthy Food Week", I started to eat more vegetables and fruit. I don't eat junk food anymore. I think it's important to have a healthy diet.
( ) 1. What did the school have last week
A. A "Sports Week". B. A "Healthy Food Week". C. A "Reading Week".
( ) 2. What did Miss Wang tell the students about
Different kinds of healthy food. B. Different kinds of sports.
C. Different kinds of books.
( ) 3. What did the cafeteria stop selling during the week
A. Rice and noodles. B. Vegetables and fish. C. Hamburgers and chips.
( ) 4. What did Lily use to eat every day
A. Fish. B. Hamburgers. C. Salad.
( ) 5. What did the writer's group make for the competition
A. A salad and rice with corn. B. Hamburgers and chips. C. Noodles and fish.
（二）阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）（每小题2分，共10分）
My name is Tom. I love eating food, but I didn't eat healthy food before. I used to eat a lot of junk food like chocolate, chips and cola. Every day, I had chocolate for breakfast, chips for lunch and cola for dinner. My mom always told me, "Tom, you should eat more vegetables and fruit. Junk food is bad for you." But I didn't listen to her.
Last month, I felt very tired. I couldn't run fast in P.E. class. My teacher took me to see the doctor. The doctor said, "You eat too much junk food. It makes you tired. You need to change your diet."
After that, I started to eat healthy food. Every morning, I have a glass of milk and an apple. For lunch, I have rice and vegetables. For dinner, I have fish and soup. Now, I feel much better. I can run fast in P.E. class. I know healthy food is important for me. I will never eat too much junk food again.
( ) 1. Tom used to eat healthy food.
( ) 2. Tom's mom told him to eat more vegetables and fruit.
( ) 3. Tom felt tired because he didn't sleep well.
( ) 4. Now Tom has a glass of milk and an apple for breakfast.
( ) 5. Tom still eats a lot of junk food now.
六、书面表达（共25分）
以“My Healthy Diet”为题，写一篇短文，描述你自己的健康饮食情况，包括一日三餐吃什么、为什么选择这些食物以及健康饮食给你带来的好处。要求：不少于80词，语句通顺，语法正确。
答案
一、词汇运用
（一）
a balanced diet
junk food
nutritional ingredients
减少；削减
富含……;含有丰富的
（二）
is
buys
is cooking
didn't eat
to drink
（三）
Vegetables
sour
drink
rich
wash
二、语法练习
（一）
B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B
（二）
Does; have
What; did; eat
should; not
三、句型搭配与情景交际
（一）
C 2. A 3. B 4. E 5. D
（二）
E 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D
四、完形填空
woke 2. had 3. went 4. wanted 5. took 6. cooked 7. helped
8. sat 9. tasted 10. have had
五、阅读理解
（一）
B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A
（二）
F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F
六、书面表达（参考范文）
My Healthy Diet
I have a healthy diet because I know it’s important for my body. Every morning, I usually have a glass of warm milk, an egg and a small bowl of oatmeal. Milk and eggs give me protein, and oatmeal provides energy for my study.
For lunch, I always eat at school. I choose rice as the main food, with a plate of vegetables like broccoli and a piece of chicken or fish. Vegetables are rich in vitamins, and meat gives me strength.
In the evening, my mom cooks light food for our family. We often have soup, some tofu and a little rice. I never eat too much at night, because it’s hard to digest.
Thanks to my healthy diet, I never feel tired in class and I can run fast in P.E. class. I will keep this good eating habit forever.
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