Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal !
Section B What does cooking give us？知识点
一、单元词汇
单词 Section B1. n. 回忆，记忆2. adj. 看得见的，可见的3. n. 南瓜4. n. 果馅饼，肉馅饼5. n. 肉皮桂，桂皮香料6. n. 甜，芬芳，愉悦7. n. 学院，大学8. n. 主持人，东道主 v.主办，主持活动9. n. 女主人，女房东10. n. 食谱，烹饪法11. n. 奶油，护肤霜，奶油色12. n. 面包皮，糕饼酥皮13. n. 混合物，结合体14. adv. ＆ pron. 至少，最少 15. n. 诀窍，秘密 adj.秘密的，隐藏的16. adv. ＆ pron.每当，在任何......时候17. n. 项目18. n. 意大利细面条19. n. 一勺的量，勺20. n. 薄片，片 v. 把.....切成薄片，切，割21. n. 夫妻，情侣，两人 22. n. 岛23. n. 妻子 pl. 24. adj. 单独的，分开的v. 使分开，使分离25. v. 出生，出世 adj. 天生有某方面才能的
短语 Section B1. 有美好的回忆2. 多亏，由于，归功于3. 和......分享/分担......4. 坐在桌旁5. 创造回忆，产生回忆6. 除.....以外还，与......同样地7. 把...和...连接起来8. 在秋天9. 使活跃起来，热身，预热10. 享受季节变化的味道11. 使充满，使填满，用...充满.....12. 想起，记起，认为13. 一个大学生14. 一个寄宿家庭15. 把馅饼放在烤箱里16. 至少17. 烹饪的秘密18. 根据，依据，依照19. 比如，例如20. 全世界21. 一瓶牛奶22. 一片面包23. 一勺糖24. 一杯葡萄汁25. 很久以前26. 除.....以外还，与......同样地27. 煮了一些鸡汤28. 到达岛上 29. 逐个的，逐一的30. 烹饪30分钟28. 到达岛上
二、单元重点、难点、考点精讲
Section B
【考点1】Through food and cooking we create memories and show love to others. 通过食物和烹饪，我们创造回忆，向他人产生爱意。
【解析】
（1）through 做介词，副词 ，常见意思：
① 穿过，贯穿（从物体内部或空间穿过，如隧道，森林，人群等）
Go through the town center. 穿过市中心
②自始至终，从头到尾
We worked through the night. 我们一整夜工作
③以，凭借，因为，由于
You can only achieve success through hard work. 你得努力工作才能成功
create 动词 创造，创作，创建。过去式: created,
A plan to create new jobs in this area. 为该地区创造新就业的计划
形容词形式：creative 创造性的，创新的，有创造力的
creative thinking 创造性思维
名词形式：
creator 创造者，创作者 the creator of the role 角色的塑造者
creation 创造，创建，作品 the creation of new government 新政府的建立
（3）memory
① 可数名词，回忆，记忆 复数形式：memories
childhood memories 童年记忆
The photos bring back lots of good memories. 这些照片唤起了许多美好的回忆。
②记忆力，记性
I have a bad memory for names. 我不善于记名字。
People have short memories. 人是健忘的
动词形式：memorize 记忆，记住
We have to memorize a poem for homework. 我们的家庭作业是背诵一首古诗。
【考点2】Thanks to her,I love cooking.多亏了她，我爱上烹饪。
【解析】thanks to 意为“多亏了….;由于...的帮助”，相当于because of...或with the help of...，强调感谢的对象。在此短语中，to是一个介词，后接名词或代词。
Thanks to the doctor, I am well again.多亏这位医生，我身体又好了。
Thanks to our teachers' help, we all passed the exam.多亏了我们老师的帮助，我们都通过了考试。
【拓展】：thanks for= thank you for 意为"为...表示感谢”，强调感谢的原因。for后面可跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
Thanks for lending me your umbrella.谢谢你借给我雨伞。
Thank you for your dictionary.谢谢你借给我词典。
【考点3.】It’s a great way for me to share my love with others .对于我来说这是我跟其他人分享爱最好的方式。
【解析1】 lt+be+adj+(for sb/of sb)+to do sth 意为“(对某人来说)做某事是……的" it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。
It's necessary to study hard.努力学习是有必要的。
It's dangerous for us to swim in such deep pool.对我们来说，在如此深的水池里游泳是危险的。
【拓展】：for sb 与 of sb 的区别及具体用法
①for sb的句型中，sb为动词不定式的逻辑主语，该句型中的形容词为描述事物特征的词，常用形容词有 difficult/important/easy/hard/necessary/impossible/dangerous等.
②of sb的句型中，sb为动词不定式的逻辑主语，该句型中的形容词为描述人品质及性格特征的词。常搭配的形容词有clever/foolish/good/nice/polite/kind等。
It's nice of you to help me.你能帮我真是太好了。
It's polite of people to knock the door before entering.人们在进门前先敲门是礼貌的。
【解析2】 others意为“另外的人或事物”，用于已知的一些人或事物中，除去某些后，剩余的部分。others=other+名词复数。常用搭配:some... others ...一些...另一些...
Eg:Some students were playing basketball while others were reading books in the library.一些学生在打篮球，另一些学生在图书馆看书。
相关拓展：①. other adj. 其余的，另外的，后接名词复数。
Eg:I have other books to read.我还有其他书要读。
②. the other :指“两者中的另一个”，表示特指。常用搭配: one... the other 一个... 另一个
Eg:I have two cakes, one is for me and the other is for my brother.我有两蛋糕，一个给我，另一个给我哥。
③.another 三者或三者以上的)另一个
Eg:I don't like this one, please show me another.我不喜欢这个，请给我看另一个。
⑤. the others 特指“其余所有的(人或物)
Eg:I don't like this one, and show me the others.我不喜欢这个，把剩余的都拿来给我看看。
注意:some... others... some...the others有些区别(使用“some... the others...”时，意味着这两部分覆盖了所有可能的情况，没有遗漏。而" some... others... ”则不强调这一点，可能还有其他未提及的部分。
【考点4】The smells and the food’s taste，along with our conversations，connect us to each other.食物的香气和味道以及我们的交流，将我们彼此联系在一起。
【解析】along with
除...之外（还),与....同样的
Along with wheat，rice is one of the most important food crops in the world. 除了小麦，水稻野生最重要的粮食作物之一。
（2)与...一起 同义短语：together with
He came along with some friends. 他和几个朋友一起来的。
【注意】主语后面有along with 短语时，谓语动词要与along with 前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。类似短语； with，together with，except，besides，as well as，but等
The teacher, along with her students, is visiting the museum（老师正和学生们一起参观博物馆）
【考点5.】Thanksgiving,the hostess taught her how to make a pumpkin pie.在感恩节的时候，女主人教他做南瓜派。
【解析】how to do sth意为“如何做某事”，是疑问词+动词不定式(短语)的句式结构。
在此结构中的疑问词包括疑问代词what,which,who和疑问副词when,where,how等。这些疑问词和动词不定式一起在句中作宾语、表语等 。
I don't know how to spell the word.我不知道怎样拼写这个单词。
The main problem is where to go camping . 主要的问题是去哪里露营。
【考点6】Finally，let the pie cool for at least an hour before serving.最后，将饼冷至少一小时再使用。
【解析】
before 在...之前 此处做介词，before doing sth 做某事之前 相似用法：after doing sth. 做某事之后
Before leaving, he phoned. 在离开前，他打了个电话。
serve 做动词
①为...提供服务，任职
serve the country. 为国家服务 serve the public 为公众服务
② 端上，提供，供应(食物，饮料等）
Breakfast is served between 7 and 10 a.m. 早餐早上七点到十点供应
Let me serve you some more beef. 我给你再端点牛肉。
③招待，接待 Excuse me，Madam. Are you being served？ 女士，有人招待你吗
名词形式 : service 服务
the postal service 邮政服务
at sb’s service 听候某人的吩咐
【考点7】Grandmother taught me the secret to cooking:Cook with love.奶奶叫我烹饪的秘诀是：为爱烹饪。
【解析】
（1） secret作名词时，意为“秘密;诀窍”，常与动词keep保守、tell透露、discover发现等搭配。
相关搭配:keep a/the secret (from sb.)(对某人)保密 the secret to sth.........的诀窍/秘诀
Can you keep a secret 你能保守秘密吗
【注意】the secret to... to时介词，表示所属关系。表示：......的，类似短语;
the key to the lock 锁的钥匙
the answer to the question 问题的答案
（2)secret 做形容词, 秘密的，保密的
secret information 秘密信息
secret room 密室
副词形式：secretly 秘密地
【考点8】Long ago，there was a couple living in Yunnan Province，China.很久以前，有一对夫妇住在中国云南省。
【解析】couple 可数名词
（1）夫妻，情侣
married couples 几对夫妇
an elderly couple 老年夫妇
the couple 做主语时，谓语动词用单复数都可以。
The couple was/were married in 2020. 这对夫妇2020年结婚。
（2）两人，两件事物，一对 a couple of ... 两个....
A couple of girls were playing chess. 两个女孩在玩国际象棋。
I need a couple of glasses 我需要一对玻璃杯。
（3）几个人，几件事物 a couple of..... 几个....
a couple minutes 几分钟
We went there a couple of years ago. 我们几年前去过
（4）做动词，连接，结合 常用作被动be coupled to/with
【考点9】And she kept the ingredients separate且她让两种食材分开了。
【解析】
(1)separate
①作形容词，意为“单独的;分开的，独立的。不同的”。常与 from搭配。
be separate from表示“与....…分开的”。
The two rooms are separate from each other.这两个房间是分开的。
②作动词，意为“(使)分开:(使)分离 ”。separate A from B表示“将A与B分开”。
Can you separate the eggs from the milk 你能把鸡蛋和牛奶分开吗
副词形式: separately
keep 使处于，保持
①后加形容词，keep (sb./sth )+adj.
We huddled together to keep warm. 我们挤在一起取暖
Keep the door closed 让门关着
②keep sb./sth. doing sth 继续做，重复做， 保持做
I am sorry to keep you waiting 对不起，让你久等了。
【考点10】The Guoqiao Rice Noodles was born! 过桥米线诞生了!
【解析】born可作动词，意为“出生；出世”,
还可作形容词，意为“天生(有某方面才能)的”。
相关搭配：
①be born in +年份/月份/地点(大范围)
He was born in1997.他出生于1997年。
②be born on +具体日期/星期
He was born on October 5th.他出生于10月5日。
③be born at+小地点(如医院、家庭)
The baby was born at home.这个婴儿是在家中出生的。
④be born with....天生具有...
He was born with a talent for music.他天生具有音乐天赋。
过关检测
单项选择
1.---Susan, you look so happy today.
--- the teacher, I passed the English exam!
A. Thank for B. Thanks to C. Thanks for D.Thank you
2.Can you teach me the way of the math problem.
A. working out B. work out C.to work out D.works out
3.The to losing weight is exercise and a healthy diet.
A.secret B.reason C.result D. least
4.It's difficult to the good apples from the bad ones.
A. separate B. born C.spell D. sweet
5. —Mom, may I add some more sugar to the soup
—No way. Too much ________ food is bad for your teeth.
A．delicious B．healthy C．traditional D．sweet
6．— cream do we need for a sandwich
—Two tablespoons should be enough.
A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How far
7.Paul made a nice cage（笼子） _______the little sick bird till it could fly．
A．keep B．kept C．keeping D．to keep
8.—I love traveling but I don’t know where to go next.
—Well, you make up your mind(下定决心）, I can help you plan the trip.
A. whenever B. wherever C. whoever D. whatever
9.---The kids are too noisy. We need to hand out (分发）these books to them.
---I think we’d better call them to get their books.
A. one by one B. hand in hand C. step by step D. face to face
10.You should sleep for eight hours a day to keep healthy.
A. at last B. at least C. at first D. at most
二 单词填空
1.People around her believe she is a b （天生的）musician.
2.How poor these husbands are! They have to stay here to look after their (wife) bag.
3.One of the most unforgettable (memory)of my childhood is the summer vacation I spent with my family in the countryside
4.I made a special drink by (mix) fruit juice and milk together
5.The stars are (可见的）in the clear night sky.
6.I told my friend my （秘 密） and I asked her to keep them to herself.
7.The flowers in the garden filled the air with the fresh and pleasant (sweet).
8.The old (夫妇） are living a quiet life in a village far away from the city.
完形填空
I live in a happy family. 1 of my parents love me very much and they never let me do any chores. My dad is an excellent 2 , so he does all the cooking in our family. My mom does all the other chores like cleaning the house and washing clothes.
Last weekend, my parents went away on vacation, and I had to take care of 3 .In the afternoon, I was hungry, so I 4 to cook a meal. I 5 did this before, but how hard would it be？My father is a good cook, I must take after him in some ways. Finally, I decided to cook 6 . I took out the chicken from the fridge and let it soak(浸泡) in the water for 30 minutes. When the pan of oil on the stove became very 7 , I threw the chicken into it. Immediately(立即), the pan went up in flames(火苗)．I stood there for a few seconds not knowing how it 8 before I threw the flaming pan into the sink(水槽) and turned on the tap(水龙头). After catching my breath, I noticed the white table next to the stove and the ceiling(天花板) above became black. I 9 the next hour and a half trying to clean up the kitchen.
Perhaps my life is not as perfect as I ever thought, and there is always 10 I need to learn to do.
( )1．A．All B．Either C．Neither D．Both
( )2．A．cook B．worker C．teacher D．driver
( )3．A．himself B．themselves C．yourself D．myself
( )4．A．learned B．started C．decided D．began
( )5．A．often B．ever C．always D．never
( )6．A．fish B．chicken C．beef D．mutton
( )7．A．hot B．cold C．wet D．dry
( )8．A．happened B．stopped C．left D．lost
( )9．A．took B．cost C．spent D．got
( )10.A. nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
阅读理解
A
Do you like eating chocolate Companies spend millions of dollars on tools and machines to make chocolate. With a little ingredients(原料), however, you can turn your kitchen into a chocolate factory. Today we will teach the Cocoa Powder(可可粉) Method(方法), and it is easier for beginners. Try it and make your own homemade chocolate.
Here are the ingredients you need: cocoa powder―2 cups (220g); butter―3/4 cup (170g); sugar―3/4 cup (100g); milk―2/3 cup (150ml); salt―a little bit; water―1 cup ( 235ml ).
Now, please follow these steps. First, mix the cocoa powder and butter in a bowl until you have a smooth paste(酱). Then, add the cocoa powder mixture(混合物) to the hot water and stir(搅拌). Allow the temperature to rise back up. Put the hot mixture into a bowl. Add sugar and stir. Add milk, stir until smooth. At last, put the mixture into different containers(容器). The chocolate will take the shape of the container. You can put it in the fridge to harden(使变硬) it.
We hope you can enjoy your homemade chocolate.
（ ）1．What is NOT necessary(必要的) when we are making chocolate
A．Cocoa powder. B．Salt. C．Water. D．Egg.
（ ）2．Which is the right order to make chocolate
①Put sugar and milk into the mixture.
②Mix the cocoa powder and butter
③Place the mixture into containers, and put it in the fridge.
④Add hot water and stir.
A．②④①③ B．②①④③ C．②④③① D．④②①③
（ ）3．What’s the best title of this passage
A．How to Build a Chocolate Factory B．The Ways to Eat Chocolate
C．How to Make Chocolate at Home D．The Cocoa Bean Method
（ ）4．The information above may come from a ________.
A．story book B．Magazine C．history book D．travel guide
B
For one group of children aged between ten and fifteen, Saturdays are spent learning the art of serious cooking. Their weekly lessons in small classes are so popular that there is a waiting list of 30 children who want to do the course. Parents pay $280 for the course where their children can have fun and learn how to make good food.
Class member Bill, aged ten, says, “I love my mum’s cooking and now I can do it better than her. The teachers make us laugh, especially when we sit down with them to share the food we’ve made.”
Flora is twelve, and she’s having problems preparing onions. “I love cooking. I did a meal for ten friends which they really enjoyed. Then my mum suggested I take up a hobby, instead of doing nothing at weekends. I was happy staying at home, so I wasn’t too active at first. I’m really glad I decided to come, though.”
Their teacher, Philippe, says, “It’s great fun. Children pay attention and remember things better than adults, although the kitchen isn’t always tidy when they’re cooking! As adults, we’re always learning more about food. If parents interest their children in cooking while they are young, they’ll have enough skill to make food for themselves when they leave home.”
（ ）1．In this article, the writer is trying to ________.
A．warn parents not to expect too much from their children
B．advertise schools to teach children how to cook
C．describe how some children spend their spare time
D．explain why parents want to learn more about cooking
（ ）2．Why did Flora join the course
Her friends asked her to improve cooking.
B．She wanted to learn to cook a big meal.
She felt bored at home at weekends.
D．Her mother wanted her to develop an interest.
（ ）3．What does Philippe say about his young students
A．They will be confident about cooking in the future.
B．They have a good memory but don’t always listen.
C．They keep the kitchen cleaner than adults do.
D．They teach their parents what they have learnt in class.
（ ）4．What would one of Philippe’s students say to a friend
A．We made onion soup yesterday. The course is great, although there are 30 people in my class.
B．I go every Saturday, and now I cook as well as my mum. I’m ten, and I’m the oldest.
C．It’s great. No one’s over 15 and the food looks delicious. I just wish we could eat it together instead of taking it home.
D．I was on a waiting list for ages, but now I’m on the course. Last week I cut up some onions-it was hard!
参考答案
一 单项选择
B 2. A 3.A 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.A 10.B
二 单词填空
1 born 2 wives’ 3 memories 4 mixing 5 visible 6. secrets 7.sweetness
8 couple
三.完型填空
1-5 DADCD
6-10 BAACC
四 阅读理解
A 篇1-4 DACB
B 篇 1-4：CDAD

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