2024—2025学年上学期九年级12月质量监测
英语（仁爱版）试卷
考试时间：2024年12月13日上午7:50—10:00 试卷满分：90分
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
笔试部分（90分）
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
Dai Changlin has become well-known for making little car models from waste cans and other rubbish. He has turned the ____1____ into useful products. The 31-year-old man is known ____2____ “the king of changing the waste” by followers and he has won over 270,000 followers online.
The question that Dai is asked most ____3____ is, “Are you a rubbish collector ” Dai has ____4____ more than 30,000 empty cans ever since he started to make little ____5____ models in 2005, when he was a high school student. He made them and sent them to his friends. At that time, people thought toy cars were too expensive for ____6____ to buy. After graduating (毕业) from high school in 2008, ____7____ going to college, Dai worked in Hangzhou and then came back to his hometown, Luoyang in 2012. But he kept his ____8____ in making little car models. He said he made money from making the handmade cars and enjoyed the ____9____ of making different things. When Dai first ____10____ videos of his models on Kuaishou in 2016. he said. “The Internet serves as a place to exchange (交流) ideas and express oneself freely ____11____ sharing the videos and photos with more people on it is very interesting.”
Up to now, he has made more than 8.000 toys, and he is working full-time on ____12____ models and toys like planes and ships. Now he can make nearly 10,000 yuan in a month ____13____ the works sell well on the Internet. “Next, I would like to give a class on the Internet and teach more and more people how to turn waste into ____14____ useful. I hope they will join in ____15____ rubbish, sorting and recycling it because it is meaningful to use our own hands to make something new for someone.” he said.
1. A. paper B. plastic C. waste D. metal
2. A. for B. to C. with D. as
3. A. often B. luckily C. hardly D. immediately
4. A. developed B. collected C. encouraged D. completed
5 A. plane B. ship C. car D. bike
6. A. him B. her C. it D. them
7. A. because of B. instead of C. thanks to D. as for
8. A. contribution B. project C. success D. interest
9. A. hobby B. game C. sport D. habit
10 A. posted B. lent C. broke D. dropped
11. A. but B. so C. and D. or
12. A. difficult B. common C. different D. important
13. A. although B. when C. so that D. until
14. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing
15. A. taking up B. turning up C. showing up D. picking up
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
Henry Ford was the American founder of the Ford Motor Company. He is well known as an inventor.
In his early teens, Ford showed great interest in machines. By age 15, Ford was very skillful at repairing watches. He could finish a repair within ten minutes.
Ford was also interested in how things worked. In an experiment with a teapot, he plugged up (堵塞) the spout and watched the water boil. As you can imagine, the teapot exploded (爆). The result was that a mirror and a window were broken. The young inventor was badly hurt.
Ford’s years of curiosity and bravery led him to success. He started to build his first car in 1896. The invention greatly improved people’s lives in transport. In 1901, the Henry Ford Company was founded. Ford became a household name with his great success.
16. Henry Ford is famous as an/a ________.
A. artist B. machinist C. inventor D. seller
17. When Ford was a teenager, he was interested in ________.
A. repairing B. making tea C. inventing D. building cars
18. Why did Ford badly hurt
A. Because he had a terrible car accident. B. Because he was hurt by the mirror and window.
C. Because he fell off the car while driving. D. Because he was hurt by a broken watch.
19. How long has Henry Ford been found
A. 15 years. B. 123 years. C. 127 years. D. 150 years.
20. What kind of person is Ford
A. Smart and handsome. B. Clever and tall. C. Brave and hard-working. D. Curious and brave.
B
Throughout history, people have been interested in knowing how language first began, but no one knows exactly where or how this happened. However, we do know a lot about languages, the language of today and also the languages of earlier times. There are probably about three thousand languages in the world today. Chinese is the language with the most speakers. English, Russian and Spanish are also spoken by millions of people. On the other hand, some languages in the world have less than one hundred speakers.
There are several important families of languages in the world. For example, most of the languages of Europe are in one large family called Indo-European. The original language of this family was spoken about 4,500 years ago. Many of the present-day languages of Europe and India are modern forms of the language of 4,500 years ago.
Languages are always changing. The English of today is very different from the English of 500 years ago. In time, some even die out completely. About 1,000 years ago, English was a little known relative of German spoken on one of the borders of Europe.
If a language has a number of speakers, or if it is very old, there may be differences in the way it is spoken in different areas. That is, the language may have several dialects. Chinese is a good example of dialect differences. Chinese has been spoken for thousands of years by many millions of people. The differences between the dialects of Chinese are so great that speakers of Chinese from some parts of China can’t understand speakers from other parts.
21. The first paragraph mainly tells us that_______.
A. most people in the world speak Chinese B. there are thousands of languages in today’s world
C. man has much knowledge about languages D. some people know several languages
22. Most European and Indian languages_______.
A. will soon die out completely B. were once a relative of English
C. are no longer spoken D. come from the same family of language.
23. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage
A. Chinese is the language with the most speakers.
B. English was a well-known relative of German spoken on one of the borders of Europe.
C. A language has many speakers, but there may be no differences in the way it is spoken in different areas.
D. Speakers of Chinese from some parts of China can understand speakers from other parts.
24. It is considered to be the most difficult thing for one to learn to speak Chinese because _______.
A. there are great differences between the dialects of Chinese
B. Chinese and many foreign languages are not of the same family
C. Chinese is a very old language
D. there are great differences between the old Chinese and the present-day Chinese
25. The underlined word “dialect” in the last paragraph means_______.
A. a special language spoken by Chinese
B the sign used by Chinese people in a special area
C. the difference between the old and today’s Chinese
D. the form of a language used in one part of the country
C
How do we know the time A clock, a watch or a mobile phone can help us. However, many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuries, people have developed different ways of telling the time.
About 5,500 years ago, the Egyptians invented the sun clock. This was a tall stone building. Its shadow (影子) showed the movement of the sun. So people were able to know midday. The Egyptians made a sundial about 3, 500 years ago. It was smaller than the sun clock and could let people know the time for half a day. On cloudy days or at night, it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial. Water clocks were the first clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows (流动) from one bottle to another. When the water reaches a certain level, it shows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3,400 years ago. These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China. But they failed to make people know the exact time.
In the 13th century, the mechanical clock was invented. This was more exact, but it was expensive to make one. Over the next few centuries, it was developed. For example, springs (发条) were added around 1500. This enabled people to get the correct time and allowed clocks to be smaller. In 1927, the first quartz clock was developed. Clocks became cheaper to build. It’s also cheaper for ordinary people to own a clock. People began depending on them more and more to run businesses, markets and so on. More recently, in 1956, came the digital clock. And nowadays satellites send our mobile phones the time to the exact second.
There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping. Clocks are always changing but some things never change. Many of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not being late for school or work.
26. According to the passage, we can’t use a ________ to tell the time on a rainy day.
A. water clock B. sun clock C. digital clock D. mechanical clock
27. How many kinds of clocks are mentioned in the passage
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.
28. Which of the following statements is true
A. The Egyptians can use water clocks to tell the exact time.
B. With a sun clock people were able to know midday and midnight clearly.
C. About 3,400 years ago, people could use water clocks to tell the time on rainy days.
D. A sundial was as big as a sun clock, but it could measure a longer time.
29. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage
(①＝paragraph 1 ②＝ paragraph 2, …)
A. B. C. D.
30. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. The importance of time. B. The development of timekeeping.
C. The inventions of clocks. D. The history of a digital clock.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Driverless cars have long appeared in science fiction movies and books, but with the development of technology, things have changed a lot. ____31____
The development of the driverless car actually started in the 1920s. But it wasn’t until the 1980s that the first ones were successfully created, one of which was made by Mercedes-Benz. Since then the technology has gone from strength to strength. These days Uber is the latest to show its plan of driverless cars. ____32____ Google and Tesla already have driverless cars on the road.
But do we really need them ____33____ Some would argue “yes” to both. If perfected, it could lead to much safer road conditions for all. It would be of great help to the sick and the disabled. They would also allow roads to increase their capacity (容量) between 200-400%. ____34____ Google’s self-driving car has had 14 small accidents. Even worse, Tesla’s has caused an accident seriously in 2015.
____35____ And what’s the future Maybe you can imagine a world of flying cars taking us to work. They’re going to allow people to take long rides at 75 to 150 miles every hour where you’d get stuck in heavy traffic now. It’s really, in a not-too-far future, going to be something that is practical. Wouldn’t that be fine
A. And are they really safe
B. Driverless cars are still not perfect right now.
C. They have moved from a dream to a reality recently.
D. It follows Apple and Ford who have showed similar plans.
E. That means they can make the roads safer.
F. Perfection, though, seems to be just out of reach.
三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题11分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
knowledge explain make good practice easy boring success suggestion interest
Are you a successful learner Do you want to become a ____36____ learner If your answers are “Yes!”, the following ____37____ may help you.
Creating an interest in what you learn. Studies show that if you are ____38____ in something, your brain is more active and it is also ____39____ for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting. This way they won’t get ____40____.
Practicing and learning from mistakes. Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. They keep ____41____ what they have learned, and they are not afraid of ____42____ mistakes.
Developing your study skills. It’s not enough to just study hard. Good learners know the ____43____ way they can study. For example, they look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes or by ____44____ the information to other students.
Asking questions. Good learners often ask questions during or after class. ____45____ comes from questioning.
四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
At age 18, Chinese shooter (射击运动员) Huang Yuting is an Olympic champion (奥运冠军), a world record holder and a grand slam (大满贯) winner. On Oct 15, 2024, Huang won the women’s 10m air rifle (气步枪) gold with a new world record at the ISSF World Cup (国际射联射击世界杯) Final. With this, she has now completed a grand slam by winning gold medals at the World Championships, Olympics and World Cup Finals.
Born in 2006 in Zhejiang, Huang joined the shooting team at a local sports school in 2017. Though she practiced shooting for at least an hour each day, she balanced (平衡) her schoolwork and shooting training well. “She was always serious and hard-working, never missing a class,” Lin Kehan, Huang’s first coach, told China Daily.
Huang’s hard work quickly paid off. At age 15, she became the youngest shooter on the national team. Huang’s strong mental (精神的) state has also played a big part in her success. Lin told CGTN that Huang is a calm (冷静的) person, good at shooting and strong in mentality. She shows her good shooting skills in every competition, especially in important ones.
“Mindset (心态) is important in shooting. You have to be brave to get through hard times,” Huang told China Daily. “No matter what the future holds, I’m determined to be the best I can be,” she added.
46. When did Huang Yuting win the Olympic champion ____________________. (5个单词以内)
47 A shooter who hits grand slam should win the champion at ___________________________. (10个单词以内)
48. How old was Huang Yuting when she joined the provincial shooting team
____________________. (5个单词以内)
49. What did Huang’s first coach think of Huang Yuting
Huang’s first coach thought she was ______________________. (5个单词以内)
50. What did Huang think was important for a shooter
____________________________________________________________. (10个单词以内)
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
51. 时光飞逝，初三的学习生活已经过半，面对高强度的学习压力和即将来临的中考升学，有些同学感到焦虑，根据下面的提示和你周围同学的情况，请你用英语写一篇短文提供一些合理化的建议。
初三学习生活的变化 你对初三学习生活的看法和建议
1. 学科作业增多； 2. 没有时间休息； 3. 不能很好地发展自己的兴趣爱好； 4. 升学的压力让一些同学睡不好觉； …… 初三是我们成长的关键时期，经历了初三的学习生活能让我们更好面对未来的挑战，建议同学们要： 1. 合理地安排学习生活； 2. 适当的体育运动和充足的睡眠； 3. 面对困难学会寻求帮助 ……
注意：
1. 词数80词左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 短文开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Looking back on the past two years, many students find their school life has changed a lot.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024—2025学年上学期九年级12月质量监测
英语（仁爱版）试卷
考试时间：2024年12月13日上午7:50—10:00 试卷满分：90分
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
笔试部分（90分）
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
【1~15题答案】
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. A 11. C 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. D
B
【21~25题答案】
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. D
C
【26~30题答案】
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
【31~35题答案】
【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. F 35. B
三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题11分，满分10分）
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. successful
37. suggestions
38. interested
39. easier 40. bored
41. practicing
42. making 43. best
44. explaining
45. Knowledge
四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
【46~50题答案】
【答案】46. Before Oct 15, 2024
47. World Championships, Olympics, World Cup Finals
48. 11 years old
49. serious and hard-working
50. Mindset is important for a shooter
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
【51题答案】
【答案】例文
Looking back on the past two years, many students find their school life has changed a lot.
We have more homework and less time to rest. We can’t develop our hobbies and some students can’t sleep well because of the exam pressure.
Here is some advice for Grade 9 students. I think we should plan our time carefully. It is also a good idea to do sports every day and sleep for at least eight hours. When we meet problems, ask teachers, parents or friends for help.
Grade 9 is hard, but it makes us stronger. Let’s face it with a smile!

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