2024 年第一学期第一次素养测试八年级英语试卷
命题人： ，审核人：
（试卷满分 100 分，考试时间 90 分钟）
班级________ 姓名___________ 学号___________ 得分________
听力部分(20 分）
一、听力(本题有 15 小题，第一、二节每小题 1 分，第三节每小题 2 分；共计 20 分）
第一节:听小对话,回答问题。
( )1. What does Tina want to improve
A. Speaking. B. Listening. C.Writing.
( )2. How often does the woman swim
A. Every day. B. Three times a week. C.Once a week.
( )3. What is more famous in the boy's home town
A. The old bridge. B.The big park. C. The tall building.
( )4. Where is Tengchong
A. In the northwest of Yunnan. B. In the southeast of Yunnan.
C. In the southwest of Yunnan.
( )5. What does David think of watching a match in a stadium
A. Boring. B. Exciting. C.Cheap.
第二节:听较长对话，回答问题。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6~7 小题。
( )6. What did Jenny watch yesterday
A. A volleyball match. B. A baseball match. C. A basketball match.
( )7. Which class won the game
A. Class Three. B. Class Four. C. Class Five.
听下面一段对话,回答第 8~10 小题。
( )8. Where did Mary live when she was a child
A. In the city. B. In the countryside. C. Near the sea.
( )9. What was near Mary's house
A. A mountain. B. A river. C. A church.
( )10. What do Mary's grandparents think of the life in the city
A. Noisy. B. Expensive. C. Interesting.
第三节:听独白，回答问题。
( )11. Where is Daocheng
A. In the southeast of Sichuan.
B. In the northwest of Sichuan.
C. In the southwest of Sichuan.
( )12. What is the population of Daocheng
A. About 23,000. B.About 30,000. C.About 32,000.
( )13. How's the weather most of the time in Daocheng
A. Rainy. B.Sunny. C. Cold.
( )14.When does it usually rain in Daocheng
A. In the morning. B.In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
( )15.How do people know about Daocheng
A. By a film. B. By a painting. C. By a magazine.
笔试部分(80 分）
二、完形填空（本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 15 分）
Welcome to my hometown. It's a new ___16___ near a river. ___17___it is smaller than the other
cities. It is very quiet, ___18___and nice.So___19___people think it is a good place.___20___you come to
my hometown, I will show you____21____a big and beautiful park. It is in the center___22____the city. It
is my favorite place. I___23____go to the park on Sundays with my family or friends. Many
people____24____in it every day. Kids can play sports or play all kinds of____25____like flying kites in it,
too.There___26_____pay phones, a supermarket,a market and restaurants in it. The library
is____27_____from 8:00 am to 9:00 pm every day. People can read books,____28____videos and learn
new things in it. People can buy things in the____29_____and market. If people are hungry,they can go to
the restaurants for a____30____.Do you like my hometown
( )16.A.village B.city C.town D.island
( )17.A. But B.Though C. So D.Because
( )18. A.crowded B.noisy C.clean D.dirty
( )19. A. most B.least C. fewest D.biggest
( )20. A. Where B.Why C. Which D.When
( )21.A.at B.by C.around D.after
( )22. A.of B.at C.after D.in
( )23. A. never B.hardly C.usually D.ever
( )24. A. exercise B.to exercise C.exercising D.exercised
( )25.A. cards B.games C.books D.tricks
( )26. A. have B.are C.had D.were
( )27. A. opened B.close C.closed D.open
( )28.A. take B.play C.learn D.watch
( )29. A. office B.library C.supermarket D.park
( )30. A.meal B.party C.drink D.gift
三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；31-35 每小题 1 分，36-45 每小题 2 分,共计 25 分)
A
I think the biggest problem in learning and speaking English is our native(母语的)
language itself, because we cannot express(表达) ourselves through the use of English Jack language correctly!Every time when I try to speak English to someone,I don't know what
to say and I can't think of the words I need.
Mary I think it’s easy to remember new grammar rules(规 则 ). But when writing
something,I always make a lot of mistakes. How can I learn to use the rules correctly
Tony I started to study English three years ago.But now I feel that my English is still not
good.I don't know how to make me interested in studying English again.
Gina As for me, the most difficult thing about learning English is to remember new
words.I study the words and remember them,but a week later I can’t remember them.
( )31.What's Jack's problem in learning English
A.To write English. B.To learn English grammar.
C.To remember new words. D.To express himself.
( )32.Which of the following is NOT true
A.It's not easy for Mary to use the grammar rules when writing something.
B.Gina can remember new words well.
C.Jack finds it hard to know what to say whiles peaking English to others.
D.Tony began to learn English three years ago.
( )33.When Mary writes something in English,she often_____
A. Makes a lot of mistakes.
B. Use the rules that she has learned.
C. Remembers new grammar rules.
D. Makes great progress.
( )34.To Tony’s problem,he should read the book on________.
A. how to put English grammar to use.
B. how to realize the importance of English.
C. how to get interested in English.
D. how to speak good English.
( )35.We may find this passage in the______column(栏目)in magazine.
A. Science B.Art C.Language D.Film
B
New York is a very large city with 8 million people. How do so many people move on their way to work
and school So, we should know something about its transport.
In New York you can travel around the city by subway, by bus, by taxi and by car. The subway runs on
the railroad lines under the city. It crosses the city at different points and goes to all parts of the city.
Travelling by subway is the fastest way to get around the city.
The second way to travel around the city is by bus. It's a slower way to travel. This is because the bus
moves in road traffic which is often heavy.
You can also travel around the city by taxi. This is the most expensive way, but the taxi will take you to
the very place you want to go to. If the traffic is heavy, the taxi will be slow.
During the mornings and afternoons, there is the rush__hour. This is the time when the traffic is very
heavy with people going to and from work.
The last way to get around New York is using your own car. However, it's not easy for you to drive,
especially when you are driving in the rush hour. If there is an accident on the road, you will have to wait
for a long time.
The best time to travel around the city is from 9：00 am to 4：00 pm. This is the time after the morning
rush hour and before the evening rush hour. Traffic will be less crowded because most people are already
at school or at work.
( )36．The text is mainly about ________.
A．the weather of New York
B．the transport in New York
C．the people in New York
D．traffic accidents in New York
( )37．The fastest way to travel in New York is by ________.
A．subway B．taxi C．bus D．car
( )38．The most expensive way to travel in New York is by ________.
A．subway B．taxi C．bus D．car
( )39．The phrase “rush hour” in the fifth paragraph means “________” in Chinese.
A．比赛中的冲刺时刻
B．一小时内所跑的路程
C．(上下班)交通高峰时刻
D．匆匆忙忙的一小时
( )40．If you travel around New York in your own car, which of the following is the best time
A．From 8：00 am to 10：00 am.
B．From 3：00 pm to 5：00 pm.
C．From 10：00 am to 5：00 pm.
D．From 10：00 am to 3：00 pm.
C
If you travel by plane in Thailand,you might
see some artistic pictures showing lovely cartoon
cats from the air.The photo above is one of them.
It was taken from December of 2023. In the photo,
you can see a cute sleeping cat with a fish.
You must wonder how the pictures came into being. Well, rice farmer Tanyapong Jaikham created
them with the help of a team of workers. It was not easy. Tanyapong said,"To make the art, we used a
great number of different kinds of seedlings with leaves of different colors.Then we planted them in the
right places using GPS coordinates. Over time, the seedlings grew and the pictures appeared.
Tanyapong hopes that the art can help attract more tourists and cat lovers to visit the place. “We
are expecting tens of thousands to come and see the art in the rice fields,”said Tanyapong.
The artistic pictures not only celebrate the beauty of nature,but also show a Thai saying,”There are
fish in the water and rice in the fields.
( )41.Why does the writer mention the photo in the first paragraph
A.To describe how much cats love fish
B.To show readers how cute cats can be
C.To give an example of the artistic pictures.
D.To advise readers to watch cartoons about cats.
( )42.What does Tanyapong do
A.An artist. B.A farmer C. A scientist. D.An engineer
( )43.What's the second paragraph about
A.How Tanyapong created the pictures.
B.When Tanyapong created the pictures.
C.Where Tanyapong created the pictures.
D.Why Tanyapong created the pictures.
( )44.Tanyapong created the pictures mainly to_______________.
A.kill time B.make money C.have fun D.attract visitors
( )45.Which of the following words can best describe Tanyapong
A.Friendly. B.Serious. C.Creative. D.Successful.
四．词汇运用（本题有 15 小题，A 每小题 1 分，B 每小题 0.5 分，共计 10 分；每词限用一次）
A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺、正确。每词限用一次。
mean famous relaxing university loudly
(1)The film is so interesting that we laughed__________after seeing it.
(2)Mr King is for his kindness.
(3)I learned the ____________of love by reading this book.
(4)There are many ____________in Beijing and I am studying in one of them.
(5)I like cooking,because I find it is very______________. .
B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Jim Green is from London，but now he works in Beijing.Last week，he had a （1）___________
（旅行） to Mount Emei in Sichuan with his （2） （同班同学）.
Jim thinks that travelling by train is the best （3） （选择 ）.It doesn't （4）
_____________（花费 ） much and it is far more （5） （令人愉快的） than
taking a plane.They had a wonderful train ride to Chengdu before they went on to Mount Emei by bus.
The train was （6） （相当） nice and tidy，and it wasn't （7）___________ （拥
挤的） in their sleeping car.They could stand up and walk around.It was a long way（8）____________
（通过） the window.They talked，laughed and played cards.The conductor kept coming to give them hot
water and offer them newspapers.
People nearby talked with each other.A young man tried to speak with him in English.Jim thought
the train （9） （是） like a big moving party.He went to sleep late.He enjoyed listening to the
sound of the running train and then fell （10） （睡着的）.
五．语法填空（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 10 分）
When studying English, everyone will meet new words. Do you often look (1) (they) up
in the dictionary I think you would say yes. And I want to advise you (2) (buy) XXX English
Dictionary 5th Edition(版本）. It’s one of the most popular English-Chinese (3) (dictionary) for
English learners in China. (4) you want to learn English well, it is a good choice for you. It has a
much （5） (wide) vocabulary than the 4th edition. It gives (6) meaning of every word
in both English and Chinese and also offers free vocabulary (7) (practise) online. This dictionary is
famous (8) its words about traditional Chinese culture, such as jiaozi, Tai Chi, kung fu and the
Dragon Boat Festival. The dictionary (9) (cost) about 100 yuan in stores, but students can
usually buy one online at a (10) (low) price than in stores.
六．任务型阅读（本题有 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 5 分）
Shifen（位于台湾台北市） is a small town in Taiwan, China. It has many things for tourists to see and
do.
Shifen Railway Station is a very old station. It opened in 1918. Now the station is a place for tourists.
Next to the station is Shifen Old Street. In fact, the railway is right in the middle of the old street. You can
see houses next to the railway. You can enjoy delicious food and learn about the history of the town.
Shifen Waterfall（瀑布） is not far from Shifen Railway Station. You can see water run down from the
mountain there. It takes you 30 minutes to walk there from the railway station. The walk goes across two
bridges. Many people take pictures on the bridges.
In the evening, you can go to Shifen Sky Lantern Square（十分天灯广场）. It's wonderful to write
something on a lantern and then see it fly into the sky.
Shifen Railway Station It opened in 1918.
☆The railway is right in the middle of the old street.
☆You can see (1) ________ next to the railway. Shifen Old Street
☆You can enjoy delicious food and learn about the( 2) ________ of the
town.
☆It takes you (3) ________ minutes to walk there from the station. Shifen Waterfall(瀑布)
☆You'll go across two (4) ________ to get to the waterfall.
Shifen Sky You can (5) ________ something on a lantern and then see it fly into the
Lantern Square sky.
七．书面表达 (本题有 1 小题，共计 15 分）
假设你是 Li Feng, 下面是你的笔友 Paul 的一封来信，请你给他写封回信，要求字数不少于 80。
Dear Lin Feng，
I want to know something about your home town. Where is it How is the weather
What can tourists do in your home town What are the transportation ways for people in
their life And next term, I’m going to China. I’m a little worried. Because I just know
a little Chinese.Can you help me Please give me some ideas. Thanks.
Yours，
Paul
Dear Paul,
_______________________________________________________________________________________
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_______________________________________________________________________________________
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Yours,
Li Feng

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