【弯道超车】Unit 6 Seasons 重难点单词短语句型语法精练-2025年译林版(2024)新八年级英语上册重难点精练 (含答案解析)

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025年译林版(2024)新八年级英语上册重难点单词短语句型语法精练Unit 6 Seasons
(时间:60分钟;总分:100分)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
1.The farmer (harvest) crops in the field yesterday.
2.The Bruce family had to give up camping in the mountains on such a (fog) day.
3.This high-speed railway (connect) the town to many places in the country. It is convenient.
4.The movie has a moving (end), and the audience cried in the theatre.
5.Do you have any favourite food (memory)
6.It was (snow) and dark on the last evening of the year.
7.As soon as the sun (shine), the workers have to begin to work.
8.An electric oven takes a while to up, so don’t be in a hurry. (hot)
9.Thinking (positive) is important.
10.In fact, the book’s message was very simple—to think (positive).
11.The (grow) of the plants depends on sunlight, water and soil.
12.You should be (positive) in your attitude towards difficulties.
13.They didn’t have time to care about their children’s (grow).
14.In the winter camp, you can try ice fishing on a river. (freeze)
15.Many (please) hours can come from watching films.
16.Water was found at a (deep) of 30 metres.
17.At that moment, a bell sound came from (depth) in the forest.
18.When you are preparing for your speech, don’t try to (memory) each word. Instead, just remember the key points.
19.The (temperature) in Harbin can be very low in winter.
20.His bad habit of staying up late has a bad (affect) on his health.
二、根据所给的首字母提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
21.In a , the weather gets cooler and the green leaves start to turn gold.
22.New Zealand’s s are the opposite of ours. For example, in December, it is summer in New Zealand.
23.It was a really p and memorable experience.
24.You can choose to have a s instead of bath to save water.
25.The book is a . I don’t want to finish reading the first part.
26.She went into the bathroom and took a s .
27.There is a s in the living room. We sit on it to watch TV.
28.Look! Some boys are building a s on the snowy day.
29.It’s often s here in winter. We can go skiing.
30.We should be p and think about the good things around us.
31.My cat is l . It sleeps all day.
32.When you feel nervous, please take a d breath.
33.The exam will e in ten minutes. All students must stop answering questions when the bell rings.
34.You can c this English word “rose” with a flower.
35.This rule is a . I don’t like it at all.
36.The result of the race is b our expectations.
37.The forest was so t that the wind could hardly blow through the leaves.
38.The temperature of the water is just right for having a s .
39.Simon has a good m . He can remember things well.
40.Our morning classes usually e at 12:10 p.m. Then we have lunch.
三、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
41.If the seasonal rains don’t come soon, the (庄稼) will die.
42.The weather forecast says that there will be a (阵雨) tomorrow afternoon.
43.Sometimes I like to have a (热的) shower before bed, especially in the winter.
44.This museum has a lot of famous paintings. People come here to enjoy the (美丽) of art.
45.If it is (晴朗的) this Monday, we will go to the beach.
46.The bright (阳光) goes through the window and makes the room warm.
47.It is said that laughter can reduce the (影响) of pain on the body.
48.Our new class teacher is a kind and handsome man of (平均的) height.
49.The (温度) is around 10℃ now.
50.I don’t like my work. It makes me feel (讨厌的).
51.The food here is (糟糕的). I don’t like it at all.
52.Let’s try to be (积极的) about life in order to get happiness.
53.Don’t worry. We have another chance to visit it at the (结尾;尽头) of the month.
54.Tom often takes a (淋浴) after he gets up.
55.My little brother is very (懒惰的). He doesn’t want to do his homework.
56.Though it was cold, these children had fun making (雪人) outside.
57.The snow is (厚的) and it’s very interesting to walk on it.
58.The weather report says it will be (有雾的) tomorrow morning.
59.There was a (突然) storm and we had to rush inside.
60.The radio says there will be a (阵雨) this afternoon, so don’t forget your umbrella.
四、完成句子(本大题共 10 小题,每小题2分,共 20 分)
61.一开始天气晴朗温暖,但很快就变天了。
To start with, it was , but it changed soon.
62.打开你的电脑,连接到因特网。
Turn on your computer and the Internet.
63.在家里看电视还是去公园放风筝,由你来决定。
It’s up to you to watch TV at home or in the park.
64.儿行千里母担忧。
A mother always worries about her son when he travels from home.
65.如果你的礼物充满了爱,别人会很高兴收到它。
If your gift love, others will be happy to receive it.
66.我们不能期盼她既做家务又照顾孩子。
We can’t expect her to do the housework looking after the children.
67.因特网与我们的日常生活紧密相连。
The Internet closely our daily life.
68.在扔掉垃圾之前,我们应该将其分成不同的种类。
Before throwing away the rubbish, we should it different kinds.
69.那个盲人不得不依靠导盲犬安全地四处走动。
The blind man has to rely on a guide dog to safely.
70.——我这周末要去短途旅行。
——那听起来很有趣!保重,玩得开心。
—I’m going on a short trip this weekend.
—That sounds fun! and enjoy yourself.
五、短文选词填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
请根据句意,从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺(每个单词限用一次)。
cover short butterfly drop leaf
71.Colourful danced in the garden, flying from flower to flower.
72.The wind blew and the yellow fell from the trees.
73.When a small object from a great height, it may cause serious problems.
74.The Qiantang River is than the Yangtze River or the Yellow River.
75.The teacher told me that water most of the earth.
根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、完整(每个单词或短语限用一次)。
temperature, some time, around the world, clear skies, rain
Hi, there! Welcome to the weather report. Let’s see what kind of weather conditions we have 76 .
First, over to Asia, because of the typhoon, southern China will be 77 . In the coming days, we may see heavy rain on Sundays in central and Southern Vietnam. Please be well prepared. In Singapore, we would see light rainfall and high 78 around 30 degrees.
Over to Europe (欧洲), we are expecting a round of wet weather, with rain and snowfall in the eastern part. And there will also be some heavy rain in Norway. But we can see 79 in Copenhagen, with the temperature around 20 degrees.
Finally, over to North America, wet weather will last for 80 , starting from Texas all the way to the northeast over this weekend. For the western part, there will be sunny days. Big cities like Chicago will see high temperatures around 24 degrees and partly sunny skies on Sunday.
六、语法填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。
Do you like winter It’s the coldest season. Here are some things everyone should know a 81 winter.
Winter is the season when the temperature d 82 and white snow covers the ground. When the temperature is below zero, water freezes and ice forms. When it snows, everything becomes w 83 and looks very beautiful.
After a heavy snowfall, children play in the snow. They build snow houses, make s 84 and have snowball fights. They t 85 snowballs at each other.
Everyone has a good time in the d 86 snow.
The cold weather can also be dangerous. Sometimes people slip on the i 87 and cars slide down hills, knocking into each other. Some people also catch a b 88 cold when they stay out in the cold.
Because winter is so cold, people have to find ways to keep w 89 . People wear heavy coats, scarves for their necks, gloves for their hands and boots for their feet.
Children drink hot milk w 90 they come in from the cold. And families sit around the fire at night and talk about the things they did during the day.
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1.harvested
【解析】句意:这位农民昨天在地里收割了庄稼。根据yesterday可知句子时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式,harvest的过去式为harvested。故填harvested。
2.foggy
【解析】句意:布鲁斯一家不得不放弃在这样的一个雾天去山里露营。此处填形容词foggy“有雾的”,作定语。故填foggy。
3.connects
【解析】句意:这条高速铁路将该城镇与国内的许多地方连接起来,非常便利。由后一句可知时态为一般现在时,主语“This high-speed railway”是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式,故填connects。
4.ending/end
【解析】句意:这部电影的结局很感人,观众在电影院哭了。根据“The movie has a moving... , and the audience cried in the theatre.”以及所给单词可知,此处表示这部电影的结局很感人。ending/end“结局”,根据“a” 用单数。故填ending/end。
5.memories
【解析】句意:你有任何关于食物的美好记忆吗?分析题干可知,空处应填名词memory的复数形式memories表示泛指。故填memories。
6.snowy
【解析】句意:在这一年的最后一个晚上,天又黑又下着雪。根据“It was”以及提示词可知,此处指“下雪了”,应用形容词作表语,应用snowy。故填snowy。
7.shines
【解析】句意:太阳一出来,工人们就必须开始工作。分析句子结构可知,句子为as soon as引导的时间状语从句;主句“the workers have to begin to work”是一般现在时,描述的是习惯性动作,从句也应用一般现在时;从句主语“the sun”是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词应用三单形式shines。故填shines。
8.heat
【解析】句意:电烤箱需要一段时间来加热,所以不要着急。根据“An electric oven takes a while to”及所给词可知,电烤箱需要一段时间加热,heat up“加热”,不定式后用动词原形,故填heat。
9.positively
【解析】句意:积极思考很重要。根据“Thinking”可知,此处指积极思考,需使用副词positively“积极地”来修饰动名词。故填positively。
10.positively
【解析】句意:事实上,这本书传递的信息非常简单——积极思考。空处修饰动词think,用副词形式positively“积极地”。故填positively。
11.growth
【解析】句意:植物的生长依赖于阳光、水和土壤。根据“The ... (grow) of the plants depends on sunlight, water and soil.”以及所给单词提示可知,此处表示植物的生长,grow“生长”,动词,这里需要用其名词形式作主语,grow的名词形式是growth,且表示植物的生长这一抽象概念,是不可数名词,无复数形式。故填growth。
12.more positive
【解析】句意:你应该以更积极的态度对待困难。根据“You should be … in your attitude towards difficulties.”以及英文提示可知,positive是形容词,意为“积极的”。结合语境,要以“更积极”的态度对待困难,所以要用positive的比较级形式。positive的比较级是在其前面加more,即more positive。故填more positive。
13.growth
【解析】句意:他们没有时间关心孩子们的成长。根据空前的名词所有格“children’s”并结合句子结构可知,此处应用名词形式,growth“成长”,不可数名词。故填growth。
14.frozen
【解析】句意:在冬令营,你可以尝试在结冰的河上钓鱼。根据“on a ... river”可知,此处应用形容词修饰名词river,frozen“结冰的”,形容词作定语。故填frozen。
15.pleasant
【解析】句意:许多令人愉快的时光可以来自观看电影。此处是一个形容词,在句中作定语修饰主语“hours”。“please”的形容词形式为“pleasant”意为“令人愉快的”,“many pleasant hours”意为“许多令人愉快的时光”。故填pleasant。
16.depth
【解析】句意:在30米的深处发现了水。分析句子结构可知,此处应填名词形式,deep“深的”形容词,名词形式是depth,a修饰名词单数。故填depth。
17.deep
【解析】句意:这时,一声钟声从森林深处传来。这里表示“森林的深处”,修饰名词forest,用形容词deep“深的”。故填deep。
18.memorize
【解析】句意:当你准备演讲时,不要试图记住每个单词。而是只要记住重点就可以了。根据“don’t try to...each word”可知,此处放不定式符号to后,应使用动词原形。memory的动词形式为memorize。故填memorize。
19.temperature
【解析】句意:冬天哈尔滨的气温很低。根据“The…(temperature) in Harbin can be very low in winter.”可知,此处是指哈尔滨的气温,应用不可数名词temperature表示“气温”。故填temperature。
20.effect
【解析】句意:他熬夜的坏习惯对他的健康有不良影响。根据“His bad habit ... has a bad ... on his health.”可知,需填入名词,被形容词bad修饰。affect的名词是effect,意为“影响”。故填effect。
21.(a)utumn
【解析】句意:在秋天,天气变得更凉爽,绿叶开始变成金黄色。根据“weather gets cooler”和“green leaves start to turn gold” 这些秋天的典型特征,可知应填“autumn” ,“autumn”是名词,在句中作介词“in”的宾语。故填(a)utumn。
22.(s)easons
【解析】句意:新西兰的季节与我们的截然不同。比如,在十二月,新西兰正值夏季。根据“are the opposite of ours”以及“in December, it is summer in New Zealand”,可知说的是季节情况,“season”是可数名词,这里要用复数形式“seasons”作主语,因为谓语动词是“are”,主语需用复数。故填(s)easons。
23.(p)leasant
【解析】句意:那真是一次愉快而难忘的经历。结合首字母及“and memorable experience”可知,此处指“……且难忘的”经历,and连接两个相同感彩的词,空处应用表示褒义的形容词pleasant“愉快的”作定语,与形容词memorable共同修饰experience。故填(p)leasant。
24.(s)hower
【解析】句意:为了节约用水,你可以选择洗淋浴而不是泡浴。根据“to save water”可知此处指用淋浴代替泡澡,shower淋浴,符合语境及首字母提示,故填(s)hower。
25.(a)wful
【解析】句意:这本书很糟糕。我不想读完第一部分。根据“I don’t want to finish reading the first part.”和首字母提示可知,此处指这本书很糟糕。awful“可怕的、糟糕的”,形容词,作表语。故填(a)wful。
26.(s)hower
【解析】句意:她走进浴室去淋浴。根据“She went into the bathroom”及首字母s可知,此处填写take a shower“淋浴”符合语境,动词短语。故填(s)hower。
27.(s)ofa
【解析】句意:客厅里有一张沙发。我们坐在上面看电视。空处位于a后,填可数名词单数作主语。根据“We sit on it to watch TV”和首字母提示可知,坐在沙发上看电视。sofa“沙发”,可数名词。故填(s)ofa。
28.(s)nowman
【解析】句意:看!雪天,一些男孩正在堆雪人。根据“on the snowy day.”及所给的首字母提示可知,这里是一些男孩正在堆雪人,snowman意为“雪人”,由a可知,这里用单数。故填(s)nowman。
29.(s)nowy
【解析】句意:这里冬天经常下雪。我们可以去滑雪。 根据“in winter”和“go skiing”的语境,可知此处是描述冬天的天气状况 。“is”是系动词,后面需要用形容词作表语,结合首字母“s”,“snowy”(下雪的、多雪的)符合要求,用来形容这里冬天的天气特点。故填(s)nowy。
30.(p)ositive
【解析】句意:我们应该积极向上,多想想身边的美好事物。根据首字母提示以及“and think about the good things around us.”可知,此处是说要积极,positive“积极的”符合题意,故填(p)ositive。
31.(l)azy
【解析】句意:我的猫是懒惰的。它整天睡觉。根据“It sleeps all day”并结合首字母可知应是说猫是懒的,成天睡觉,lazy“懒惰的”,形容词作表语,符合语境,故填(l)azy。
32.(d)eep
【解析】句意:当你感到紧张时,请深吸一口气。根据“When you feel nervous, please take a...breath”可知,此处使用deep“深(呼吸)的”,形容词,表示“深吸一口气”。故填(d)eep。
33.(e)nd
【解析】句意:考试将在十分钟后结束。铃响时,所有学生必须停止回答问题。根据空格前“will”可知,此处应该填入动词原形,构成一般将来时;又根据后一句“All students must stop answering questions when the bell rings.”,结合首字母提示可知,此处应该表达考试将在十分钟后结束。end,动词原形,意为“结束”符合语境。故填(e)nd。
34.(c)onnect
【解析】句意:你可以把英语单词“rose”与花联系起来。结合“with a flower”及首字母提示可知,设空处考查动词短语connect...with...,意为“将……与……相联系”,情态动词can后应接动词原形。故填(c)onnect。
35.(a)wful
【解析】句意:这条规则令人讨厌。我一点也不喜欢。根据“I don’t like it at all.”可知不喜欢这条规则,认为它令人讨厌,awful“令人讨厌的”。故填(a)wful。
36.(b)eyond
【解析】句意:比赛的结果超出了我们的预期。根据“The result of the race is ... our expectations.”及首字母可知,此处表示比赛结果超出了预期,beyond“超出,超过”符合。故填(b)eyond。
37.(t)hick
【解析】句意:森林很茂密,风几乎吹不透树叶。根据“that the wind could hardly blow through the leaves.”以及首字母提示,可知此处是说森林茂密,thick“茂密的”符合题意,作表语。故填(t)hick。
38.(s)hower
【解析】句意:水的温度恰好适合洗澡。根据首字母提示和“The temperature of the water”可知,水温适合洗澡,shower“洗澡”符合句意,故填(s)hower。
39.(m)emory
【解析】句意:西蒙有一个好的记忆力。他能很好地记住事情。memory意为“记忆;记忆力”,可数名词,前面有冠词“a”,此处用单数形式。故填(m)emory。
40.(e)nd
【解析】句意:我们上午的课通常在中午12点10分结束。然后我们吃午饭。根据“Then we have lunch.”可知此处应用end表示“结束”,根据“usually”可知句子应用一般现在时,主语为Our morning classes,谓语应用动词原形。故填(e)nd。
41.crops
【解析】句意:如果季节性降雨不尽快来临,庄稼就会枯死。根据句意和汉语提示可知,此处考查crop“庄稼”,名词,这里需用其复数形式crops,泛指各类农作物。故填crops。
42.shower
【解析】句意:天气预报说明天下午会有一场阵雨。“阵雨”对应的英文单词是“shower”,且前面有“a”修饰,应用单数形式。故填shower。
43.hot
【解析】句意:有时候我喜欢睡前洗个热水澡,尤其是在冬天。“热的”对应的英文形容词是“hot”,在句中作定语,修饰名词“shower”。故填hot。
44.beauty
【解析】句意:这个博物馆有很多著名的画作。人们来这里欣赏艺术之美。beauty“美丽”,是不可数名词,表示抽象的“美感、美丽”。根据“the”可知,后接名词,构成“the beauty of art“,故填beauty。
45.sunny
【解析】句意:如果这个星期一是晴朗的,我们就去海滩。sunny“晴朗的”,是形容词。根据“is”可知,系动词后接形容词作表语,构成“主系表”结构,此处用原形即可,故填sunny。
46.sunshine
【解析】句意:明亮的阳光透过窗户,使房间变得温暖。根据汉语提示可知,sunshine“阳光”。故填sunshine。
47.effect/effects/influence/influences
【解析】句意:据说笑可以减轻疼痛对身体的影响。根据所给的中文提示可知,此处考查“影响”,effect/influence意为“影响”符合题意,此处可用单数作宾语,也可使用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填effect(s)/influence(s)。
48.average
【解析】句意:我们的新班主任是一位身材中等、和蔼可亲且相貌英俊的男士。根据汉语提示,考查形容词average“平均的”,“of average height”意为“中等身高”,故填average。
49.temperature
【解析】句意:现在的温度大约是10℃。根据中文提示可知,temperature“温度”,不可数名词,故填temperature。
50.awful
【解析】句意:我不喜欢我的工作。它让我感到讨厌。awful“极讨厌的、极糟糕的、极坏的”,形容词,作表语。故填awful。
51.awful/terrible
【解析】句意:这里的食物太糟糕了。我一点也不喜欢。“糟糕的”为awful/terrible,形容词在句中作表语,故填awful/terrible。
52.positive
【解析】句意:让我们努力对生活保持积极的态度,以获得幸福。根据汉语提示可知,positive意为“积极的”,be positive about是固定搭配,意为“对……持积极态度”,故填positive。
53.end
【解析】句意:不用担心。我们在这个月底还有机会去参观它。根据汉语提示可知此处应用名词“end”,at the end of“在……结尾”。故填end。
54.shower
【解析】句意:Tom起床后经常洗澡。shower “淋浴”,名词;take a shower表示 “洗淋浴”,符合语境。故填shower。
55.lazy
【解析】句意:我的弟弟很懒惰。他不想做作业。“懒惰的”lazy,在be动词后作表语。故填lazy。
56.snowmen
【解析】句意:虽然很冷,这些孩子们在外面堆雪人很开心。snowman雪人,因名词前没有任何限定词,名词要用复数snowmen表一类的人。make snowmen堆雪人,固定搭配。故填snowmen。
57.thick
【解析】句意:雪真厚,而且走在上面很有趣。根据汉语提示,此处应填thick“厚的”,这里是形容词作表语。故填thick。
58.foggy
【解析】句意:天气预报说明天上午将是有雾的。有雾的:foggy,形容词,在句中作表语,故填foggy。
59.sudden
【解析】句意:突然下起了暴风雨,我们不得不冲进去。根据“There was a...storm and we had to rush inside.”及汉语提示可知表示“一场突然的暴风雨”,需用形容词sudden“突然的”修饰名词storm。故填sudden。
60.shower
【解析】句意:广播说今天下午有阵雨,所以别忘了带伞。根据句意和汉语提示可知,此处考查shower“阵雨”,名词;空前有不定冠词“a”,这里应用名词单数形式。故填shower。
61.sunny and warm/warm and sunny
【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“晴朗温暖”;根据英文题干和汉语提示可知,此处考查sunny“晴朗的”,形容词,warm“温暖的”,形容词,两者为并列关系,需用连词and连接,一起作系动词“was”的表语。故填sunny and warm/warm and sunny。
62.connect to
【解析】根据英汉句子可知,空格处缺少“连接到”的英文。“连接到”是“connect to”,“and”连接并列成分,前面“Turn”是动词原形,此处“connect”也应用动词原形。故填connect to。
63.fly a kite/fly kites
【解析】对比中英文可知,此处缺少“放风筝”,其英文表达为fly a kite/fly kites,此处与动词短语“watch TV”的形式保持一致,故“fly”应用动词原形。故填fly a kite/fly kites。
64.far/far away
【解析】分析题干可知,空处缺少的是“远离”,应填far或far away。故填far/far away。
65.is full of/is filled with
【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“充满了”,其英文表达为be full of/be filled with,形容词短语;本句是“if”引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则;主句为一般将来时,从句需用一般现在时,且主语“your gift”是单数,因此be动词需用is。故填is full of/is filled with。
66.as well as
【解析】英汉对照可知,需要补充“既……又……”。考查短语as well as“既……又……”,在这里用于连接“do the housework”和“looking after the children”,表示既做这件事又做那件事,故填as well as。
67.is connected with
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“与……相连”,be connected with意为“与……相连”,是动词短语,主语是“The Internet”,后跟be动词is。故填is;connected;with。
68.divide into
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处考查“将……分成……”,divide…into…意为“将……分成……”符合题意,情态动词should后面跟动词原形,故填divide;into。
69.walk around
【解析】由汉语和英语翻译可知,空格处缺少“四处走动”的英文。“walk around”意为“四处走动”,to后跟动词原形。故填walk around。
70.Take care
【解析】由汉语和英语翻译可知,空格处缺少“保重”的英文。“take care”意为“保重”,此处是祈使句,动词原形开头,首字母大写。故填Take care。
71.butterflies 72.leaves 73.drops 74.shorter 75.covers
【解析】71.句意:色彩缤纷的蝴蝶在花园里翩翩起舞,从一朵花飞到另一朵花。根据 “Colourful…danced in the garden...”并结合所给词可知,此处指“色彩缤纷的蝴蝶”,应选可数名词 butterfly;空前无限定词,应用其复数形式。故填butterflies。
72.句意:风一吹,黄色的树叶从树上落下来。根据“...fell from the trees”可知,空处指树叶,leaf符合语境,空前无限定词,应用其复数形式。故填leaves。
73.句意:当一个小物体从很高的地方掉下来的时候,它可能会造成严重的问题。 根据“a small object...from a great height...”并结合所给词可知,此处指“从很高的地方掉下来”,应用drop;根据“...it may cause serious problems”可知此处是一般现在时,从句主语a small object为第三人称单数,故填drops。
74.句意:钱塘江比长江或黄河短。 根据“is”和“than”可知,此处应用形容词的比较级,结合常识可知short“短的”,符合语境,其比较级形式是shorter,故填shorter。
75.句意:老师告诉我地球大部分被水覆盖。根据“...water...most of the earth”并结合所给词可知,此处指地球被水“覆盖”,应用cover;老师告诉“我”的内容是客观事实,时态应用一般现在时,从句主语是water,故填covers。
76.around the world 77.rainy 78.temperature/temperatures 79.clear skies 80.some time
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地的天气状况。
76.句意:我们来看一看世界各地的天气状况。根据下文“over to Asia...Over to Europe (欧洲)...over to North America”可知,此处介绍的是世界各地的天气状况,短语around the world“世界各地”符合语境。故填around the world。
77.句意:首先,在亚洲,由于台风,中国南方将会多雨。根据“because of the typhoon”可知,rain符合语境;根据空前的“be”可知,空处应填rain的形容词形式rainy“多雨的”作表语。故填rainy。
78.句意:在新加坡,我们会看到少量降雨以及30度左右的高温。根据“around 30 degrees”可知,此处指气温,temperature符合语境,temperature既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词,空前无限定词,所以空处应填temperature或temperatures。故填temperature(s)。
79.句意:但是我们可以在哥本哈根看到晴空,气温在20度左右。根据“But”以及“around 20 degrees”可推知,可以在哥本哈根看到晴空,短语clear skies“晴空”符合语境。故填clear skies。
80.句意:最后,在北美地区,从德克萨斯州一直到东北部,本周末的潮湿天气将持续一段时间。根据“last for”及所给词汇可知,此处表示持续一段时间,短语some time“一段时间”符合语境。故填some time。
81.(a)bout 82.(d)rops 83.(w)hite 84.(s)nowmen 85.(t)hrow 86.(d)eep 87.(i)ce 88.(b)ad 89.(w)arm 90.(w)hen
【导语】本文主要介绍了冬季的特点、活动以及注意事项。
81.句意:这里是每个人都应该知道的关于冬天的一些事情。结合“some things everyone should know...winter”和首字母提示可知,此处是指关于冬天的一些事情,about“关于”符合语境。故填(a)bout。
82.句意:冬天是气温下降、白雪覆盖大地的季节。根据“Winter is the season when the temperature”和首字母提示可知,冬天温度会下降,drop“下降、降低”,句子用一般现在时,主语是不可数名词,谓语动词用三单形式。故填(d)rops。
83.句意:下雪的时候,一切都变成了白色,看起来非常美丽。根据“When it snows, everything becomes...”和首字母提示可知,雪是白色的,white符合语境。故填(w)hite。
84.句意:他们建造雪屋、堆雪人,还打雪仗。根据“build snow houses, make...and have snowball fights”和首字母提示可知,此处指他们堆雪人,make snowmen“堆雪人”。故填(s)nowmen。
85.句意:他们互相扔雪球。根据“have snowball fights. They...snowballs at each other.”和首字母提示可知,打雪仗就是互相往身上扔雪球,throw“扔”,结合上下文,句子用一般现在时,主语是They,谓语动词用原形。故填(t)hrow。
86.句意:每个人都在厚厚的雪地里玩得很开心。上文提到建造雪屋、堆雪人以及打雪仗,可见雪很厚,结合首字母提示,空处应是形容词deep“深的、厚的”,修饰名词snow。故填(d)eep。
87.句意:有时候人们会在冰上滑倒,汽车会从山坡上滑下来,相互碰撞。根据“The cold weather can also be dangerous. Sometimes people slip on the...”和首字母提示可知,寒冷的天气也可能很危险,有时候人们会在冰上滑倒,ice符合语境。故填(i)ce。
88.句意:有些人在寒冷的户外待久了还会患上重感冒。根据“Some people also catch a...cold when they stay out in the cold.”和首字母提示可知,在寒冷的户外待久了可能会患上重感冒,catch a bad cold“得了重感冒”。故填(b)ad。
89.句意:由于冬天非常寒冷,人们必须想办法保暖。根据“Because winter is so cold, people have to find ways to keep...”和首字母提示可知,冬天寒冷,人们要想办法保暖,keep warm“保暖”。故填(w)arm。
90.句意:孩子们从寒冷中进来时会喝热牛奶。根据“Children drink hot milk...they come in from the cold.”和首字母提示,when符合语境,引导时间状语从句,表示“从寒冷中回来时要喝热牛奶”。故填(w)hen。
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