/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025年译林版(2024)新八年级英语上册重难点单词短语句型语法精练Unit 4 Hands-on fun
(时间:60分钟;总分:100分)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
1.My mother is ill, so I have to stay at home instead of (go) shopping.
2.Nowadays, more and more people all over the world like (product) made in China.
3.He (tie) the rope around the books and laid them on the desk.
4.Daniel often uses (tape) to stick the pictures on the wall.
5.After getting up this morning, the girl (fold) her quilt quickly.
6.We are enjoying our (paint) and talking about them.
7.We need some (scissors) to cut the paper.
8.Perhaps we need some tools (fix) the new machine.
9.I went to Sandy’s home (make) the card for my mother.
10.Look! The dog is lying under the tree (comfortable).
11.I kept (spell) the word “birthday” wrong.
12.Jack’s room is really (tidy)—tools are all over the floor.
13.You should read these (instruct) carefully first before you open the box.
14.How many (brush) are there on the floor
15.Let me repeat (exact) what he just said.
16.The sign says the area is (danger), so we shouldn’t go there.
17.It is snowing heavily outside. It’s (possible) for him to get there on time.
18.The flag (rise) up and stopped in the right place.
19.I can’t imagine (waste) my time on such a meaningless thing.
20.Some teenagers seem much (crazy) than usual when they see their favorite idols.
二、根据所给的首字母提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
21.Children in poor areas can’t go to school ,they have to work for their family i_________.
22.We Chinese people often admire the moon and eat m on Mid-Autumn Festival.
23.They used g to stick (粘贴) the broken pieces together.
24.There’s something wrong with my bike. Can you help me r it, Uncle Wang
25.I want to cut the paper. Pass me a pair of s , Jill.
26.Do you know that DIY stands for “Do It Y ”
27.Most Chinese people see “four” as an u number, because it sounds like the word for death in Chinese.
28.C the spelling mistakes to mark them.
29.Tigers are d animals. We’d better keep away from them.
30.Many kids in Africa die of hunger, so we shouldn’t w food.
31.My father always m my height on the wall. Now I am much taller than before.
32.When Nancy’s mother entered the room, she found the room in a terrible m .
33.As we all know it’s a bad habit to w food.
34.The number of visitors in Chengdu Research Base r a lot last year because of a cute panda—Huahua.
35.N 40% of the students in our class are from the nearby town.
36.Her good grade is the r of her hard work.
37.Spending time with family and friends brings me great j .
38.In art class, children were excited to learn to f color paper.
39.As a student, he always tries every m to improve his grades,
40.My parents and I are looking for my pet cat e , but I don’t think we can find it.
三、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
41.Mr Green was in great pain because a snake bit his (手指) just now.
42. (尊敬) all and fear more. I was impressed by the slogan at the school sports meeting.
43.We shouldn’t kill wild animals for food or (衣服).
44.It is a direct (结果) of your carelessness. You should be careful next time.
45.Before the invention of the bulb, people had to use oil (灯) .
46.My watch is broken and I can (修理) it by myself.
47.Tom was taking a (课程) in DIY in order to learn more about it.
48.Look! There is some (胶带) on the table.
49.How many kinds of (工具) do you need to finish the job
50.To our (吃惊), the foreign friend is good at cooking Chinese food.
51.Please (充满) this glass with water for me.
52.We just had soup (反而) of a full meal.
53.It is (危险的) to keep a snake as a pet.
54.It is a (浪费) of time to play computer games.
55.The Monkey King makes a terrible (混乱) in heaven.
56.The sun (升起) at 6: 00 and set at 5: 00.
57.The work was done according to her (指示).
58.I think some of the (废料) can be recycled.
59.Sometimes I get bad (分数) at school, and I feel sad.
60. (玫瑰) have different colours, and are for different meanings.
四、完成句子(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
61.孩子们盼望春节,因为他们可以得到压岁钱。
Children the Spring Festival because they can get lucky money.
62.当别人犯错误时,取笑他们是不礼貌的。
It’s impolite to laugh at others when they .
63.忙碌起来很好,但照顾好自己,玩得开心也很重要。
It’s great to be busy, but it’s also important to take good care of yourself and .
64.洛阳古墓博物馆以一系列神秘的珍宝吸引着每个人的目光。
The Luoyang Museum of Ancient Tombs with a series of mysterious treasures.
65.它是一个学英语语法的好方法。
learn English grammar.
66.你篮球打得这么好。为何不去参加校队的选拔
You play basketball so well. go and try out for the school team
67.孩子们应该多花些时间做运动,而不是玩手机。
Kids should instead of playing on their mobile phones.
68.我父亲善于用他的相机捕捉我们生活中的快乐时光。
My father catching happy moments in our life with his camera.
69.我们尽可能早到以便有时间热身。
We arrive as early as we can we have time to warm up.
70.我表哥的房间一团糟。 我建议他整理一下。
My cousin’s room was . I advised him to tidy it up.
71.春节期间,人们经常张贴春联来增添节日气氛。
During the Spring Festival, people often spring couplets to add the holiday atmosphere.
72.爸爸劝我不要痴迷于玩电脑游戏。
Dad advised me playing computer games.
73.书柜里装满了书。 一半的书是新的。
The bookcase books. Half of the books are new.
74.格林小姐决定买一个带大花园的公寓。
Miss Green a flat a big garden.
75.孩子们在操场上踢足球玩得很开心。
The children football on the playground.
76.他在盘子上把牛排切成小块。
He the steak on the plate.
77.请跟着我走,我会带你到餐厅。
Please , and I will take you to the dining hall.
78.别担心,今天下午天会晴的。
. It will be sunny this afternoon.
79.不要担心,今天下午天就会晴的。
. It will be sunny this afternoon.
80.相信我!你将会在我的学校度过美好的一天。
! You’ll have a wonderful day at my school.
五、短文选词填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
请认真阅读下面的短文,从方框中选择合适的单词或短语完成短文,每个单词或短语限填一次。
interesting bad make hundred luck they good put surprise decorate
English people like DIY. A lot of people always spend their holiday 81 their homes more beautiful. If there is anything that needs repairing or 82 around their homes, such as painting the walls or 83 in a new shower, they will do the job 84 . They share DIY experience with their friends. More and more people show an 85 in DIY. Sometimes people also do DIY work in order to save money. They are trying to find ways to make their house better when they can’t afford (负担得起) the cost. So it is not 86 that DIY is very popular.
DIY can be difficult. People often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the instructions 87 . Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture itself is difficult to build. People should learn much about DIY work before doing it. 88 , many people don’t care about that. So they may be in danger. It is reported that last year 89 of people were 90 hurt while doing DIY in the UK, including those who fell off ladders.
六、语法填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
There was nothing for Mary to do in the house, so every day she walked in the gardens. She did this before b 91 . She was so h 92 that she even ate the porridge and enjoyed it.
After breakfast, Mary walked in the gardens again. She s 93 most of her time outdoors and began to feel healthier and happier than she had felt for a very long time.
One day, she walked around the wall without a door. S 94 , she heard a bird singing. She looked up, and the bird was s 95 on a branch (树枝) that hung over the wall. She was happy to see the b 96 and talked to it.
“You live in that garden, don’t you ” she said. “But no one can go in because there isn’t a door. I want to know what’s behind this wall.”
The next morning, when Martha brought her breakfast, she asked, “Martha, why isn’t there a door in the wall of one of the gardens ”
“I don’t know for s 97 ,” Martha answered. “But the s 98 is that when Mr Craven married (结婚), he and his young wife were very happy. They used to spend a lot of their time together reading and talking in that garden. Then one day, a branch of a tree fell down and h 99 Mr Craven’s wife on the head. The next day she d 100 .”
“Oh, that is such a sad story,” Mary said.
—Taken from The Secret Garden
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1.going
【解析】句意:我妈妈病了,所以我不得不待在家里而不是去购物。instead of doing sth意为“而不是去做某事”,故填going。
2.products
【解析】句意:如今,全世界越来越多的人喜欢中国制造的产品。product意为“产品”,可数名词;根据“ people all over the world like...made in China.”可知,人们喜欢中国的产品,空前无任何限定词,用复数形式products,表示泛指,在句中作宾语。故填products。
3.tied/untied
【解析】句意:他把绳子系在书上,然后把它们放在桌子上。/他解开书本上的绳子,把它们放在桌子上。根据“and laid”可知,此处时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式;此处既可指“将绳子系在那些书上”,也可指“将书上的绳子解开”,tie“系”,过去式为tied,untie“解开”,过去式为untied。故填tied/untied。
4.tape
【解析】句意:Daniel经常用胶带把图片贴在墙上。空处位于动词“uses”后,填名词作宾语。tape“胶带”,不可数名词。故填tape。
5.folded
【解析】句意:今天早上起床后,女孩迅速叠好被子。根据“this morning,”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,应用folded。故填folded。
6.paintings
【解析】句意:我们正在欣赏我们的画并谈论它们。形容词性物主代词“our”修饰名词,故应用名词painting,意为“绘画作品”,由“them”可知,此处填painting的复数形式。故填paintings。
7.scissors
【解析】句意:我们需要一些剪刀来剪纸。scissors“剪刀”作为复数可数名词,some后跟可数名词复数形式。故填scissors。
8.to fix
【解析】句意:也许我们需要一些工具来修理这台新机器。fix“修理”,need sth. to do sth.“需要某物做某事”。故填to fix。
9.to make
【解析】句意:我去桑迪家为给我妈妈制作卡片。根据“I went to Sandy’s home...my mother.”及提示词可知,去桑迪家的目的是制作卡片,用动词不定式表目的。故填to make。
10.comfortably
【解析】句意:看!那只狗正舒服地躺在树下。根据“The dog is lying under the tree...”可知,此处应用副词来修饰动词“lying”,表示狗躺下的状态。“comfortable”是形容词,意为“舒服的”,其副词形式为“comfortably”。故填comfortably。
11.spelling
【解析】句意:我一直把“birthday”这个单词拼写错误 。根据“I kept...word “birthday” wrong.”可知,keep doing sth.是常用表达,意为“持续做某事”,spell的动名词形式是spelling,用于此结构中体现持续拼写的动作。故填spelling。
12.untidy
【解析】句意:杰克的房间真不整洁,工具扔得满地都是。根据“tools are all over the floor”及提示词可知,房间不整洁,untidy“不整洁的”,形容词,作表语。故填untidy。
13.instructions
【解析】句意:在你打开箱子之前应该先仔细阅读这些说明。根据“these”及提示词可知,these后接可数名词复数。instruct“指示”,动词,名词复数形式为instructions。故填instructions。
14.brushes
【解析】句意:地板上有多少把刷子?How many后接可数名词复数,用于对数量进行提问。故填brushes。
15.exactly
【解析】句意:让我准确地重复他刚才说的话。此处修饰动词repeat用副词exactly“准确地”。故填exactly。
16.dangerous
【解析】句意:指示牌上说这个地区很危险,所以我们不应该去那里。根据“The sign says the area is”可知,此处是说这个地区很危险,应该用形容词dangerous“危险的”,作表语。故填dangerous。
17.impossible
【解析】句意:外面雪下的很大。他不可能准时到达。根据“It is snowing heavily outside. It’s ... for him to get there on time.”可知,因为正在下大雪,所以准时到达是不可能的。此处应用possible的反义词impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。
18.rose
【解析】句意:旗帜升起,停在了合适的位置。stopped为动词过去式;and为并列连词,前后连接词性时态需一致;rise为动词原形,过去式为rose。故填rose。
19.wasting
【解析】句意:我无法想象把时间浪费在这样毫无意义的事情上。waste“浪费”,是动词,imagine doing sth“想象做某事”,故填wasting。
20.crazier
【解析】句意:当一些青少年看到他们最喜欢的偶像时,他们似乎比平时更疯狂。根据“than usual”可知,此处用形容词比较级,crazy的比较级为crazier。故填crazier。
21.instead
【解析】句意:贫穷地区的孩子们不能去上学,反而他们不得不为自己的家人工作。此题考查副词instead反而,相反地,根据句意,故填instead。
22.(m)ooncakes
【解析】句意:我们中国人经常在中秋节赏月并吃月饼。根据“eat...on Mid-Autumn Festival.”和首字母m可知,在中秋节吃月饼,可数名词mooncake“月饼”符合题意,此处应用复数表泛指。故填(m)ooncakes。
23.(g)lue
【解析】句意:他们用胶水把碎片粘贴在一起。空处位于动词“used”后,填名词作宾语。根据“stick (粘贴) the broken pieces together”和首字母提示可知,此处指用胶水将碎片粘贴到一起。glue“胶水”,不可数名词。故填(g)lue。
24.(r)epair
【解析】句意:我的自行车出了点毛病。你能帮我修一修吗,王叔叔?根据首字母提示及“There’s something wrong with my bike.”可知,此处表示修一下我的自行车。repair“修理”,动词。help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”,固定搭配。故填(r)epair。
25.(s)cissors
【解析】句意:我想剪这张纸。吉尔,递给我一把剪刀。根据“I want to cut the paper”可知是用剪刀剪纸,scissors“剪刀”。故填(s)cissors。
26.(Y)ourself
【解析】句意:你知道DIY代表“自己动手做”吗?根据“DIY”和首字母“Y”提示可知,DIY是常见英文缩写,其完整形式为“Do It Yourself”,意为“自己动手做”。故填(Y)ourself。
27.(u)nlucky
【解析】句意:大多数中国人认为“四”是个不吉利的数字,因为它听起来像汉语中的“死”这个字。根据首字母提示及“because it sounds like the word for death in Chinese.”可知,因为“四”和“死”发音相似,所以认为“四”是一个不吉利的数字,修饰名词用形容词unlucky“不幸的”。故填(u)nlucky。
28.(C)ircle
【解析】句意:圈出拼写错误来标注。根据“mark them.”可知,应是圈出错误,circle“圈出”符合语境,句子是祈使句,动词用原形。故填(C)ircle。
29.(d)angerous
【解析】句意:老虎是危险的动物,我们最好远离他们。根据“We’d better keep away from them.”和首字母可知,此处说的是危险的动物,dangerous“危险的”,形容词做定语。故填(d)angerous。
30.(w)aste
【解析】句意:许多非洲孩子死于饥饿,所以我们不应该浪费食物。根据句意及首字母提示可知,空格处需填写“浪费”,英文是waste,shouldn’t为情态动词否定式,后需跟动词原形。故填(w)aste。
31.(m)arks
【解析】句意:我父亲总是在墙上标出我的身高。现在我比以前高多了。根据“My father always…my height on the wall.”以及首字母可知,此处说的是在墙上标记身高,mark意为“做标记”,句子时态是一般现在时,主语是My father,谓语动词用单数第三人称marks。故填(m)arks。
32.(m)ess
【解析】句意:南希的母亲走进房间时,发现房间乱成一团。根据首字母提示可知,房间很乱,in a mess“一团糟”,故填(m)ess。
33.(w)aste
【解析】句意:众所周知,浪费食物是一种坏习惯。根据“a bad habit”、“food”和首字母提示可知,本空表达的是“浪费”食物,waste意为“浪费”,不定式符号to后面要用动词原形。故填(w)aste。
34.(r)ose
【解析】句意:去年,成都研究基地的游客数量增加了很多,因为一只可爱的熊猫——花花。根据“The number of visitors in Chengdu Research Base”以及首字母提示,此处是指游客数量增长,rise“增加,增长”;结合“last year”可知时态为一般过去时,动词应用过去式。故填(r)ose。
35.(N)early
【解析】句意:我们班将近40%的学生来自附近的城镇。根据首字母提示和题干可知,空处指“将近”,副词nearly符合语境,句首首字母大写。故填(N)early。
36.(r)esult
【解析】句意:她的好成绩是她努力工作的结果。根据“Her good grade”以及首字母可推断此处用“结果”的含义。result“结果”,单数名词。结合“is”可知,此处用单数。故填(r)esult。
37.(j)oy
【解析】句意:和家人、朋友在一起的时光给我带来了极大的快乐。根据“Spending time with family and friends brings me great….”可知,此处应填入joy, joy是名词,表示“快乐;喜悦;乐趣”,great joy表示“极大的快乐”。故填(j)oy 。
38.(f)old
【解析】句意:在艺术课上,孩子们兴奋地学习叠彩纸。根据“In art class”和“color paper”及首字母可知,艺术课上应是折纸,fold“折叠”,learn to do sth“学校做某事”,所以空处用动词原形。故填(f)old。
39.(m)ethod
【解析】句意:作为一名学生,他总是尝试每一种方法来提高他的成绩。根据首字母“m”和“to improve his grades”可知,应是尝试提高成绩的方法,method“方法”,a后跟单数名词。故填(m)ethod。
40.(e)verywhere
【解析】句意:我的父母和我到处寻找我的宠物猫。但是我认为我们找不到它。根据首字母提示以及“but I don’t think we can find it”可知,到处都找了,everywhere“到处”。故填(e)verywhere。
41.finger/fingers
【解析】句意:格林先生非常痛苦,因为刚才一条蛇咬了他的手指。根据中英文提示可知,此处填入名词“finger”,意为“手指”,是可数名词;这里说的是被蛇咬了手指,用单数或复数都可以。故填finger(s)。
42.Respect
【解析】句意:尊敬所有人,敬畏更多人。校运动会的标语令我印象深刻。根据汉语提示可知,空处应填respect“尊敬”,句子为祈使句,动词原形开头,首字母需大写。故填Respect。
43.clothing/clothes
【解析】句意:我们不应该为了食物或衣服而杀害野生动物。根据“for food or...”以及汉语提示可知,此处应填名词clothing/clothes“衣服”,clothing集合名词,不可数;clothes复数名词。故填clothing/clothes。
44.result
【解析】句意:这是你粗心大意的直接结果。你下次应该小心点。根据“It is a direct...”可知,这里需要一个名词来描述“粗心大意”带来的情况;名词“result”意为“结果”,“a direct result”即“一个直接的结果”,故填result。
45.lamps
【解析】句意:在电灯泡发明之前,人们不得不使用油灯。根据汉语提示以及空前单词oil可知,此处是指“油灯”,表达“油灯”用短语oil lamp,名词复数表示一类事物。lamp的复数形式为lamps。故填lamps。
46.repair/fix
【解析】句意:我的手表坏了,我可以自己修理。根据“My watch is broken”,结合中文提示可知,此处指的是“我”可以自己修理手表,repair/fix“修理”,动词原形,结合空格前“can”是情态动词,后跟动词原形,所以此处动词用原形。故填repair/fix。
47.course/lesson/class
【解析】句意:Tom正在上DIY课程,为了了解更多这方面的知识。根据汉语提示可知此处应用名词“course/lesson/class”,take a course/lesson/class“上课”。故填course/lesson/class。
48.tape
【解析】句意:看!桌子上有一些胶带。根据“some”可知,其后接可数名词复数或者不可数名词。tape意为“胶带”时是不可数名词,故填tape。
49.tools
【解析】句意:你需要多少种工具来完成这项工作?工具:tool;How many kinds of后加可数名词复数。故填tools。
50.surprise
【解析】句意:令我们吃惊的是,这位外国朋友擅长烹饪中国菜。根据“To our…”可知,此处考查短语to one’s surprise,表示“令某人吃惊的是”,其中surprise为名词,故填surprise。
51.fill
【解析】句意:请帮我用水将玻璃杯充满。此句为祈使句,空处填动词原形。“充满”用fill,动词。故填fill。
52.instead
【解析】句意:我们只喝了汤,而没有吃一顿丰盛的正餐。根据汉语以及 “had soup... of a full meal” 可知,此处应填instead,固定短语 instead of,意为“代替,而不是”,故填instead。
53.dangerous
【解析】句意:养蛇当宠物是很危险的。危险的:dangerous,形容词作表语。故填dangerous。
54.waste
【解析】句意:玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。根据中文提示,waste“浪费”符合语境,a waste of time“浪费时间”。故填waste。
55.mess
【解析】句意:孙悟空在天堂制造了可怕的混乱。make a mess“制造混乱”。故填mess。
56.rose
【解析】句意:太阳6点升起,5点落下。根据“set at 5:00” 中set没有用第三人称单数形式sets,可知这里描述的是过去的动作,set是过去式。所以and 连接的并列句中,升起这个动作也应用过去式。rise的过去式是rose,符合语境。故填rose。
57.instructions
【解析】句意:这项工作是按照她的指示完成的。根据“The work was done according to her...”及汉语提示可知,此处是一个名词,在句中作宾语。“her”是形容词性物主代词,后面需要接名词,“指示”英文为“instruction”,当表示“指示、命令、吩咐”等含义时,常用复数形式“instructions”。故填instructions。
58.waste
【解析】句意:我认为有些废物可以回收利用。根据“I think some of the...can be recycled.”及汉语提示可知此处表示“废料”waste作为名词,表示“废料,废弃物,粪便”的意思,此时是不可数名词。故填waste。
59.marks
【解析】句意:有时候我在学校成绩不好,我感到很难过。mark“分数”,此处用复数形式,表示概数概念。故填marks。
60.Roses
【解析】句意:玫瑰有不同的颜色,有不同的含义。“玫瑰”rose,根据“have”可知,此处应用名词复数。故填Roses。
61.look forward to
【解析】根据语境可知,此句用一般现在时;由汉语提示可知,此处缺少“盼望”,对应动词短语为“look forward to”;主语“children”为复数,动词用原形。故填look forward to。
62.make mistakes/make a mistake
【解析】英汉对照可知,需要补充“犯错误”。考查动词短语make mistakes/make a mistake“犯错误”,根据“It’s impolite...”可知,时态是一般现在时,主语they是复数,谓语动词用原形。故填make mistakes/make a mistake。
63.have fun/have a good time
【解析】由前文“it’s important to... and...”可知,此处应使用动词原形构成不定式短语。汉语提示“玩得开心”对应英文表达“have fun/have a good time”,故填have fun/have a good time。
64.catches everyone’s eye
【解析】catch one’s eye“吸引某人的目光”,结合语境可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词变为单三形式catches;everyone’s“每个人的”。故填catches everyone’s eye。
65.It is a good way to
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,所缺部分 “它是一个好方法” 的英语为“It is a good way”,结合“...learn English grammar”可知,此处用“it is+名词+to do”句型,it为形式主语,to do作真正的主语,a“一个”,不定冠词,放在辅音音素开头的单词前,good “好的”,形容词作定语,way “方法”,名词,作表语。故填It is a good way to。
66.Why not/Why don’t you
【解析】根据汉语提示可知该句表示提建议,缺少的部分为“为何不”;why not do sth./why don’t you do sth.为什么不做某事,用于提出建议,故填Why not/Why don’t you。
67.spend more time doing exercise/spend more time doing sports
【解析】根据中英文提示可知,此处使用spend more time doing exercise/sports“多花些时间做运动”;should为情态动词,后接动词原形。故填spend more time doing exercise/sports。
68.is good at/does well in
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,所缺部分“善于”的英语为“be good at/do well in”,主语“My father”为第三人称单数,be动词用is,do变为三单形式does。故填is good at/does well in。
69.so that/in order that
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,so that/in order that“以便”,固定短语。故填so that/in order that。
70.in a mess
【解析】be in a mess“一团糟”,介词短语作表语,故填in a mess。
71.put up
【解析】根据中英文提示可知,此处使用put up“张贴”;由“often”可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语people为复数,谓语动词用原形。故填put up。
72.not to be addicted to
【解析】“advise sb. not to do sth.”是固定用法,意为“建议某人不要做某事” ,“痴迷于”常用“be addicted to”表达,这里需要用动词不定式的否定形式“not to be addicted to” ,翻译为“不要痴迷于” 。故填not to be addicted to。
73.is filled with/is full of
【解析】根据中英文提示可知,此处需要表达“装满了”的含义,对应的英文短语有be filled with和be full of;句子的主语是The bookcase,为单数形式,因此be动词应使用is。故填is filled with/full of。
74.decided to buy/decides to buy with
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,空一所缺内容是“决定买”,decide to do sth.是常用搭配,意为“决定做某事”,主语Miss Green是第三人称单数,句子可描述过去的决定(用一般过去时decided to buy),也可描述现在的决定(用一般现在时decides to buy,动词用三单形式),故空一应填decided to buy/decides to buy。空二所缺内容是“带有”,with是介词,有“带有,具有”的含义,用于描述公寓的特征,故空二应填with。故填decided to buy/decides to buy;with。
75.had great fun playing/have great fun playing
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,空处所缺内容是“踢足球玩得很开心”,have fun (in) doing sth.是常用表达,意为“做某事很开心”,“踢足球”是play football,句子可以是描述过去发生的事(用一般过去时 had great fun playing),也可描述经常或客观情况(用一般现在时have great fun playing)。故填had great fun playing/have great fun playing。
76.cut into small pieces
【解析】cut...into...“把……切成……”,这里描述的是过去发生的动作,时态用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式cut;small piece“小块”,把整块牛排切成小块,应是多块,应用复数形式pieces。故填cut;into;small;pieces。
77.follow me
【解析】对照中英文可知,设空处需要填入短语“follow me”表示“跟着我走”,祈使句填动词原形,故填follow;me。
78.Don’t worry
【解析】此处是祈使句的否定形式don’t+动词原形;担心:worry。故填Don’t;worry。
79.Don’t worry
【解析】对照中英文,设空处缺“不要担心”,其英语表达为“don’t worry”,为固定表达。故填Don’t;worry。
80.Trust me
【解析】根据汉语可知,“相信我”英文表达为trust me,这里为祈使句,以动词原形开头,句首首字母大写。故填Trust;me。
81.making 82.decorating 83.putting 84.themselves 85.interest 86.surprising 87.well 88.Unluckily 89.hundreds 90.badly
【导语】本文介绍了英国人喜欢DIY,DIY不仅能带来乐趣和节省费用,但也存在难度和危险性,因为不理解说明或忽视安全可能导致事故,去年英国就有数百人在DIY时受伤。
81.句意:许多人总是用假期来装饰他们的家。此处需要填一个动词,与“spend”构成固定搭配“spend...doing sth.”,表示“花费……做某事”。根据“A lot of people always spend their holiday…their homes more beautiful.”和备选词汇可知,应该填“making”,表示“让……变得更漂亮”。故填making。
82.句意:如果他们家周围有什么需要修理或装饰的,比如粉刷墙壁或安装新的淋浴器,他们会自己动手。根据“If there is anything that needs repairing or…around their homes”以及所给单词可知,此处说的是需要装饰的,decorate意为“装饰”,or并列两个动词,此处用动名词形式decorating。故填decorating。
83.句意:如果他们家周围有什么需要修理或装饰的,比如粉刷墙壁或安装新的淋浴器,他们会自己动手。根据“such as painting the walls or…in a new shower”可知,此处需要填一个动词与“in”构成固定短语,表示“安装”。备选词汇中,“put”符合语境,且应该用其现在分词形式“putting”与“in”搭配。故填putting。
84.句意:如果他们家周围有什么需要修理或装饰的,比如粉刷墙壁或安装新的淋浴器,他们会自己动手。根据“they will do the job…”可知,本句不缺主谓宾,此处需要填成分表示“他们自己”。备选词汇中,“themselves”符合语境,表示“他们自己”。故填themselves。
85.句意:越来越多的人对DIY感兴趣。根据“More and more people show an…in DIY.”可知,此处需要填一个名词作为“show an”的宾语,表示“产生兴趣”。备选词汇中,“interest”符合语境,表示“兴趣”。故填interest。
86.句意:所以DIY很受欢迎也就不足为奇了。根据“So it is not…that DIY is very popular.”可知,此处需要填一个形容词作表语,表示“不足为奇的”。备选词汇中,“surprising”符合语境,故填surprising。
87.句意:人们经常发现做一件家具不容易,因为他们不能很好地理解说明书。根据“People often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the instructions…”可知,此处需要填一个副词来修饰“understand”,表示“很好地理解”。备选词汇中,“well”符合语境,表示“好地”。故填well。
88.句意:不幸运地是,很多人不在乎这个。根据“many people don’t care about that.”可知,此处需要填一个副词来修饰整个句子,表示“不幸地”。备选词汇中,“Unluckily”符合语境,表示“不幸地”。注意首字母大写。故填Unluckily。
89.句意:据报道,去年有数百人在英国做DIY时严重受伤,其中包括那些从梯子上摔下来的人。根据“It is reported that last year…of people were…hurt while doing DIY in the UK, including those who fell off ladders.”可知,此处需要填一个数词来修饰“people”,表示“数百人”。备选词汇中,“hundreds”符合语境,表示“数百”。故填hundreds。
90.句意:据报道,去年有数百人在英国做DIY时严重受伤,其中包括那些从梯子上摔下来的人。根据“It is reported that last year…of people were…hurt while doing DIY in the UK, including those who fell off ladders.”可知,此处需要填一个副词来修饰“hurt”,表示“受伤很严重”。备选词汇中,“badly”符合语境,表示“严重地”。故填badly。
91.(b)reakfast 92.(h)ungry 93.(s)pent 94.(S)uddenly 95.(s)itting 96.(b)ird 97.(s)ure 98.(s)tory 99.(h)it 100.(d)ied
【导语】本文主要讲述玛丽在散步时发现了一个没有门的花园,询问玛莎后,玛莎为她讲述了关于这个花园的悲伤故事。
91.句意:她在早餐前做了这件事。根据下文“After breakfast, Mary walked in the gardens again.”以及首字母提示可知,应填名词breakfast“早餐”,表示她在早餐前做了这件事。故填(b)reakfast。
92.句意:她饿得连粥都吃了,吃得津津有味。根据“She was so...that she even ate the porridge and enjoyed it.”以及首字母提示可知,应填形容词hungry“饿的”,作表语,表示她饿得连粥都吃了。故填(h)ungry。
93.句意:她大部分时间都在户外度过,开始感到比很长一段时间以来更健康、更快乐。根据“She...most of her time outdoors”以及首字母提示可知,此处表示她大部分时间都在户外度过。spend“花费、度过”,时态为一般过去时,陈述过去发生的事,谓语动词用过去式spent。故填(s)pent。
94.句意:突然,她听到一只鸟在唱歌。根据“..., she heard a bird singing.”以及首字母提示可知,应填副词suddenly“突然”,作状语,修饰整个句子,句首首字母大写。故填(S)uddenly。
95.句意:她抬头一看,那只鸟正坐在一根树枝上,树枝悬挂在墙上。根据“the bird was...on a branch (树枝) that hung over the wall.”以及首字母提示可知,应填动词sit“坐”的现在分词形式,和空前的“was”一起构成过去进行时,表示那只鸟正坐在一根树枝上。故填(s)itting。
96.句意:她很高兴看到那只鸟,并和它说话。根据上一句“She looked up, and the bird was...on a branch (树枝) that hung over the wall.”以及首字母提示可知,应填名词bird“鸟”,指上文提到的那只鸟。故填(b)ird。
97.句意:“我不确切知道,”玛莎回答。根据“I don’t know for... ,” 以及首字母提示可知,应填sure,表示我不确切知道。for sure“确切地、肯定地”。故填(s)ure。
98.句意:但故事是,当克雷文先生结婚时,他和他年轻的妻子非常幸福。根据“when Mr Craven married (结婚), he and his young wife were very happy”以及首字母提示可知,应填名词story“故事、情节”,表示但故事是。故填(s)tory。
99.句意:然后有一天,一根树枝掉了下来,砸到了克雷文先生的妻子的头上。根据“a branch of a tree fell down and...Mr Craven’s wife on the head.”以及首字母提示可知,此处表示一根树枝掉了下来,砸到了克雷文先生的妻子的头上。hit sb on the head“砸到某人的头上”,时态为一般过去时,陈述过去发生的事,谓语动词用过去式hit。故填(h)it。
100.句意:第二天她死了。根据上一句“Then one day, a branch of a tree fell down and...Mr Craven’s wife on the head.”以及首字母提示可知,此处表示她死了。die“死”,时态为一般过去时,陈述过去发生的事,谓语动词用过去式died。故填(d)ied。
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