广东省深圳市盐田区2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语试卷
说明：
1. 全卷共7页，考试时间70分钟，满分75分。
2. 答题前，将姓名、考号、班级等信息填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并用2B铅笔将考号对应的信息框涂黑。
3. 选择题每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡指定区域内作答，写在试卷或草稿纸上的答案一律无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）
On the flight to Paris, a fat woman smiled as she took the seat beside me. She had to lower herself slowly, squeezing(挤) into the seat, __1__ all the space. I felt a bit __2__ and turned away to stare(凝视) out the window. “Hi, I’m Laura. If we’ll spend six hours side by side, we’d better be friends, don’t you think Come, shake my hand.” I shook the hand, but remained __3__.
Laura started a conversation with me. Even if I gave one-word answers to her questions, she still replied happily. Her warm and caring voice __4__ my heart. I found Laura was a humorous person and she managed to make everyone around us laugh with her __5__.
She checked several times if I had enough room to move in my seat. “I don’t want causing you any trouble with my elephant __6__.” Hearing this, I couldn’t help but asking, “Laura, don’t you __7__ cardiovascular(心血管的) diseases that come with being overweight ”
To my __8__, she just laughed and didn’t seem to care. “Not at all. I eat healthily and walk __9__. God gives me so much happiness that I need a bigger body to hold all of it! Why waste the day worrying about weight when there’s so much to enjoy ”
Her bright smile and words amazed me. At that moment I realize: Laura was the most __10__ woman I had ever met.
A. saving B. filling C. needing D. finding
A. crowded B. bored C. uncomfortable D. shy
A. curious B. patient C. strict D. silent
A. touched B. followed C. opened D. connected
A. instructions B. jokes C. lectures D. reports
A. height B. size C. weight D. shape
A. hear about B. talk about C. worry about D. learn about
A. surprise B. joy C. sadness D. anger
A. carefully B. suddenly C. safely D. regularly
A. thankful B. successful C. helpful D. wonderful
阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）
A
In a mountain village, 14-year-old Hannah often spent hours in the woods exploring new things while others were used to their robotic daily tasks. One rainy afternoon, she found an old house with broken windows. Though nervous, she tiptoed(蹑手蹑脚) and took a short breath—the dust y room was full of books! She jumped up and down with joy.
Hannah’s friends laughed when she shared her find. “Books How boring!” they said. Hurt but determined, Hannah read and was so inspired by the books every night. The stories taught her about the power of love, courage and kindness. She returned to the house daily, cleaning the house secretly. When villagers asked about her cuts and dust-covered clothes, she simply smiled.
Although she knew it would be a difficult journey to share stories with the people in the village, she started telling stories in the fixed house. Her best friend Sanuki came first. As Hannah read aloud, her voice brought characters to life. Slowly, more neighbors joined. Children’s laughter replaced the house’s silence. Soon, villagers brought chairs and lamps, turning the space into a comfortable reading room.
Years later, the house became the village library. The once-laughing friends helped organize book clubs. Hannah taught others to read throughout her life and everyone admired her. Travelers from different places came to listen to her stories.
What did Hannah find in the old house
A. Books. B. Lamps. C. Windows. D. Chairs.
How did Hannah’s friends feel at first when she shared her find
A. Cheerful. B. Worried. C. Proud. D. Uninterested.
Which is the correct order of the story
①Hannah cleaned and fixed the house and read stories to the neighbors.
②More neighbors came to the house and brought things to make it comfortable.
③The house was turned into a library and visitors came to listen to stories.
④Hannah explored in the woods and discovered an old house with many books.
A. ④①③② B. ④①②③ C. ①③④② D. ①④②③
Which words would best describe Hannah
A. Tough and patient. B. Funny and caring.
C. Curious and honest. D. Shy and hard-working.
What does the story want to tell us
A. Old houses have secret treasures. B. Reading can solve all life problems.
C. Small actions can create big changes. D. Friendship begins with shared interests.
B
Recently, a female tourist died after being bitten(咬) by a snake while walking back to a hotel in Sanya. Similarly, in May, three people in Shenzhen were rushed to hospitals after being bitten by snakes. Snakebites can be scary because they often happen far from the hospital.
In fact, snakes are shy animals and would much prefer to avoid humans, and if there is a chance, they would run away rather than attack(攻击) people. So like other animals, they will protect themselves if they feel scared. Most bites happen when a person accidentally steps on a snake or reaches near one without seeing it.
So it is important to realize that you are able to stay safe through both better understanding of snake habits and knowing snakebite treatments. The guidelines of Shenzhen Emergency Medical Center may help you in the event of a snakebite.
Immediately calling 120 is the most important step. Describe the snake—color, pattern, size. A photo of the snake is helpful for doctors to recognize the species for treatment. Once you’ve called 120, your job is to stay as calm as possible before reaching the hospital - fear speeds up the spread of venom(毒液). You can back away slowly and focus on keeping still, or if possible, you can gently clean the bitten area with clean water while waiting for medical help to slow the spread of venom.
How does the write start the passage
A. By sharing thoughts. B. By giving examples.
C. By asking questions. D. By comparing numbers.
What does the underlined word “avoid” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Take care of B. Get used to
C. Keep away from D. Make a difference to
Why do snakes bite humans
A. To attack humans for fun. B. To attract humans’ attention.
C. To show their brave nature. D. To protect themselves from danger.
What is the main idea of the passage 　 　
A. Different types of snakes. B. Dangers of silent snakes.
C. Habits of different snakes. D. Safety knowledge for snakebite.
Which picture might show the change of readers’ attitude when reading the passage 　 　
A. B.
C. D.
C
A video showing bollards (隔离墩) in Shenzhen became very popular online recently. These posts can charge(充电) phones wirelessly. People were amazed by this “high-tech” invention. Many shared photos online, saying the bollards looked “cool”. Some even called them “the most useful invention ever.”
In Longhua District, rows of these bollards stand by the street. Each has a wide flat top for sitting, a screen and a wireless charging spot. You can charge phones without wires quickly by placing them on the black part - no cables needed! “First time seeing charging bollards!” said a happy user. A tourist added, “I wish my city had these. So easy to charge outside!”
Huang Fei from Shenzhen Green Force Tech explained these smart bollards do more than offer seats. They weigh 260 kilograms. Besides wireless charging, their screens you can touch show videos, maps, and facts. Using sun power, they count visitors to help nearby shops know bus y times. “We keep people’s information safe,” Huang promised. Workers placed 15 bollards here for free. At night, they show public service ads like safety tips.
Some people worried about safety. “Don’t worry,” Huang said. “They block rain and use safe low electricity. Besides, workers check them often.” The company plans to put these bollards in cities across China. They want technology to make city life better for everyone. “Our goal is to show how clever ideas improve cities,” Huang added. “Making daily life easier with simple solutions.”
What is people’s attitude to the smart bollards in Paragraph 1
A. Unhappy B. Welcoming C. Uninterested D. Excited
What is the smart bollards mainly used for 　 　
A. Showing safety ads. B. Showing videos and maps.
C. Charging phone wirelessly. D. Counting visitors for shops.
How does the bollard get power to work
A. By using solar energy. B. With batteries changed daily.
C. Through cables underground. D. From nearby shop’s electricity.
How does the company deal with people’s worries
A. By using low electricity power. B. By showing public service ads.
C. By adding more cable connections. D. By checking the smart bollards less often.
What would be the best title for the passage
A. Solar Energy’s Future in Cities. B. Charging Phones Without Cables.
C. Huang Fei’s Tech Company Story. D. Smart Bollards: Shenzhen’s Invention.
第二节 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分）
A. Turn off the lights. B. Turn on the air conditioner in summer. C. For example, take showers instead of baths. D. Find other ways to cool yourself down when possible. E. Here is some advice on how to save electricity at home. F. This can greatly lower the amount of electricity you use during the day.
Saving electricity can help stop the earth getting warmer and save money. Changing your habits is a good way to use less electricity. 26
Enjoy natural light. Open the window and let the sunshine in! Also, try to use natural light whenever possible. 27 The same is true when you work in an office. Natural light also makes you happier.
28 This is the easiest, most convenient way to save electricity, and it really works. Start paying attention to how many lights are on in your house at any time. Think about how many lights you really need to be using at once. When you leave a room, make a habit of turning off the lights.
Use less hot water. Heating water takes a lot of energy. It is not necessary to take cold showers, but paying attention to how much hot water you use, and how the water is heated, can save a lot of electricity and money. 29
Use the air conditioner only when needed. Sometimes it is necessary to use the air conditioner, but there is no reason to have it on from the beginning of spring to the end of summer without ever turning it off. 30 Doing so can save much electricity.
第三节 信息匹配
下面的材料A～F分别介绍了中国六个不同的旅游目的地，请根据 Gina, Jason, Helen, Mary, Lily的喜好，选择适合他们的目的地。（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
Chengdu is a city of pandas. Lovely giant pandas are the top reason for visiting. Seeing pandas there is good for both adults and children.
Turpan, a famous fruit town, is in Xinjiang. It is wonderful to have a mouthful of juicy and sweet melons and grapes on a hot summer day.
Qinghai Lake is China’s largest lake. It is deep blue and sits high in Qinghai. You can enjoy local food while walking or biking along the lake in the area.
Guizhou has the second highest number of minority groups(少数民族) next to Yunnan. It is a great destination for discovering different minority cultures.
Inner Mongolia has wide grasslands and beautiful natural areas. With nice temperatures from July to September, you can enjoy horse riding and hiking there.
Zhangjiajie has amazing mountain scenery. Tall mountains and fresh air make the park a natural air conditioner. Visitors can bike around the beautiful and quiet side of Tianmen Mountain.
Gina hopes to explore lake views by bike.
Jason is a fruit lover and loves to eat sweet fruit.
Helen loves nature and hopes to ride a horse in open spaces.
Mary and her family would like to see cute animals together.
Lily is interested in culture and wants to explore minority cultures.
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共10小题，每小题1分）
Yunnan cross-bridge rice noodles is one of the most popular dishes in China and now this dish 36 (get) global attention. It becomes a must-try snack food in Kunming.
There are many 37 (story) about its invention. One story goes that a young man was preparing for 38 important exam on a lakeside island and his wife brought his favorite noodles to him every day. But the noodles always got cold on the way. She felt sad and often asked 39 (she) how to get her hard-working husband delicious noodles.
One day, the wife found her chicken soup was still hot and the rice noodles tasted better 40 the soup. She realized that the thick oil on top kept it warm. She was 41 (cheer) and had a clever idea：pour boiling soup into a pot with oil, and keep rice noodles, meat and fresh vegetables separately (分开地). After she arrived, she mixed them together and her husband got hot and delicious noodles. Soon she 42 (spread) the new method to neighbors, and the cooking method quickly became popular. 43 the wife had to cross a bridge to take it to his husband, local people named the dish “crossing-the-bridge noodles”.
Nowadays, the soup is served at 85-90°C. There are also plates of meat, fresh vegetables, and even some unique seasoning flowers will 44 (probable). be added. Just drop your favorites into the soup, and then mix with the rice noodles. Remember 45 (blow) gently when you try it.
书面表达（15分）
假设你是李华，学校英语俱乐部将以“My Hobby with Family”为主题，举办“家庭爱好时光”英语征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，包含以下内容：
要点：
1. 家庭共同爱好简介；
2. 家庭共同爱好如何形成的（如一次特别经历）；
3. 这个爱好对家庭关系的意义或带给你的变化。
要求：
1. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内；
2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
4. 标点正确，书面整洁。
My family’s favorite hobby is
These moments tell us one thing: being together is the greatest joy.
2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测七年级英语笔试部分参考答案
01-05 BCDAB 06-10 BCADD
11-15 ADBAC 16-20 BCDDB 21-25 BCAAD
26-30 EFACD
31-35 CBEAD
36. is getting 37. stories 38. an 39. herself 40. in/with 41. cheerful 42. spread 43. Because/As 44. probably 45. to blow
评分标准：每小题1分，错误不给分。（大小写错误扣0.5分）
书面表达（共1题，15分）
One possible version:
My family’s favorite hobby is gardening. Every Sunday, we plant vegetables in our balcony garden.
Last spring, Mom brought home tomato seeds. Excited, we all helped to plant them in pots and water the seed. Soon, small green plants grew!
Now, we work together: Dad builds sticks for the plants, I draw pictures of their growth, and Mom picks the tomatoes. We laugh and get dirty together. Most importantly, we learned patience—waiting months to taste tomatoes feels like winning a prize!
These moments tell us one thing: being together is the greatest joy.
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