/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 |
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 |
Unit 2 Travelling Around 语篇阅读
（阅读 完形 语法 短文 ）英语人教版2019必修第一册
一、阅读理解
Kuringai Chase National Park Guided Walks and Nature Activities
SUNDAY MAY7 EASY Early Morning Stroll in Upper Lane Cove Valley Meet at 7:30 a.m. at the end of Day RD, Cheltenham, while the bush is alive with birdsong. Round trip: 4 hours ----------------------------------------------------------------- FRIDAY MAY 12 MEDIUM Possum prowl Meet 7:30 p.m. at Seaforth Oval carpark. Enjoy the peace of the bush at night. Lovely water views. Bring a torch and wear non-slip shoes as some rock climbing involved. Coffee and biscuits supplied. Duration: 2 hours ----------------------------------------------------------------- SUNDAY JUNE 4 HARD Baime Basin Track Meet 9:30 am. Track#8, West Head Road, Magnificent Pittwater views. Visit Beechwood cottage. Bring lunch and drink. Some steep sections. Reasonable fitness required. FRIDAY JUNE 6 EASY Poetry around a campfire Meet 7:00 pm. Kalkaari Visitor Center. Share your favourite poem or one of your own with a group around a gently cracking fire. Drinks and food to follow. Bring a cup and a blanket (or a chair). Cost: $4.00 per person. Duration: 2.5 hours ---------------------------------------------------------------------- SUNDAY JUNE 25 EASY Morning Walk at Mitchell Park Meet 8:30 a.m. entrance to Mitchell Park, Mitchell Park Rd. Cattai for a pleasant walk wandering through rainforest, river flats and dry forest to swampland (沼泽地). Binoculars (双筒望远镜) are a must to bring as many birds live here. Finish with morning tea. Duration: 3 hours ---------------------------------------------------------------------- GRADING EASY suitable for ALL fitness levels MEDIUM for those who PERIODICALLY exercise HARD only if you REGULARLY exercise
1．If you seldom exercise, prefer nature to literature and are used to getting up early, you’re most likely to join ______.
A．Early Morning Stroll in Upper Lane Cove Valley B．Baime Basin Track
C．Poetry around a campfire D．Morning Walk at Mitchell Park
2．If you want to enjoy the peace of the bush at night, you are required to ______.
A．meet at 7:30 pm. June 6 B．bring slippers with you
C．prepare a torch D．climb rocks for two hours
3．How many guided walks and nature activities provide food or drink
A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4.
4．In the activity “Morning Walk at Mitchell Park”, one may have no chance to ______.
A．appreciate bird watching B．enjoy mountain climbing
C．take a relaxing walk D．have morning tea
My husband and I have travelled to more than 40 countries, but we will never forget the first destination — Thailand.
Our trip to Bangkok from Europe was extremely long. It took us more than 30 hours to get there. We were very tired and all we were dreaming about was taking a shower and going to sleep.
When we finally picked up our luggage and went through the customs, we caught the taxi. As usual, we showed the hotel address to the driver, he nodded his head and started driving. When we got to the city center, he seemed lost. He didn’t say a word though. After half an hour, he finally told us that he had no idea where our hotel was. He asked us to leave the car and find our hotel by ourselves because it’s “somewhere close”. It was dark, late, and there was nobody on the street.
We were terrified. It was our first trip overseas ever. It was supposed to be great and it wasn’t really a good start. We were travelling back in 2014 when the Internet still wasn’t available everywhere. We didn’t have a Thai SIM card, so forget about Google Maps.
We’ve been all by ourselves. We had no idea what to do or where to go. Our backpacks were heavy and we were exhausted. And then ... we saw HIM. Our travel angel (天使).
He was a tall, strong, warm-hearted white guy, wearing a white T-shirt and pretty loose jeans. He asked us whether we needed help. Both of us screamed: “YES!” before he even finished his question. He took the address, called somewhere, and after 10 minutes, he walked us straight to our hotel. It turned out it was just around the corner.
We don’t even know this guy’s name but we will always be grateful for his help. It’s one of the Thailand stories that makes us keep coming back to this country and travel the world. We know we will meet helpful people everywhere and it’s safe to travel.
5．What happened to the author and her husband when they were taken to the city center
A．They forgot the hotel address.
B．The driver told them he got lost.
C．They were left alone by the driver.
D．It was dark when they found the hotel.
6．What is the function of the fourth paragraph
A．To offer more background.
B．To compare with past experience.
C．To show the backward of Thailand.
D．To explain the role of maps in travel.
7．How did the white guy help the author and her husband
A．He drove them to the hotel.
B．He accompanied them to the hotel.
C．He helped them to contact the hotel.
D．He showed them the way to the hotel.
8．Which word best describes the author’s first trip to Thailand
A．Tiring. B．Smooth.
C．Terrible. D．Impressive.
There are unique festivals which range from twins festivals, animal festivals to even underwater ones! After heading to one of them you’ll definitely want to tell your friends!
Lower Keys Underwater Music Festival
The yearly festival is to raise awareness of the only surviving coral reef in the USA．People celebrate it i looking for a balance between the protection of the reef and public enjoyment. Here you can wear colourful costumes, enjoy live music, light snacks, and drinks and learn about the coral reef restorations that have been happening in the Florida Keys!
When: July 8, 2023
Where: Looe Key Reef
Florida Twins Days Festival
Celebrated in the appropriately named Twinsburg, Ohio, the annual Twins Days Festival is recorded as the “Largest Annual Gathering of Twins in the World” by Guinness World Records. It’s open to everyone. Many twins feel dressing alike is part of the fun, which is actually not a requirement.
When: August 4-6, 2023
Where: Ohio
Woofstock
It’s Northeast Ohio’s biggest outdoor dog-friendly festival. Rescue Village welcomes thousands of people and young dogs to the event. You’re expected to not only attend Woofstock, but support the purpose of it, which is to raise funds for Rescue Village’s life-saving work that happens all year round.
When: September 10, 2023
Where: Ohio
Comic-Con International
It aims to create the public’s awareness and appreciation of comics and related popular art forms. Movie and TV personalities can also be seen in this event. The cool part is not just meeting your idols but also cosplaying (玩动漫真人秀) your favorite characters and making friends with strangers. It’s a four-day event where you can act like a child and have fun.
When: July 20-23, 2023
Where: California
9．For what purpose is Lower Keys Underwater Music Festival held
A．Music promotion. B．Costume display.
C．Tourism development. D．Environmental protection.
10．What is special about Twins Days Festival
A．It is held every other year.
B．It is designed for twins only.
C．It holds a Guinness World Record.
D．It suggests wearing similar clothing.
11．Which festival is perfect for animal lovers
A．Lower Keys Underwater Music Festival. B．Twins Days Festival.
C．Woofstock. D．Comic-Con International.
Philadelphia, often referred to as Philly, is a major city located along the Delaware River in Pennsylvania, a state in the northeastern United States. Founded in the 1680s by an Englishman William Penn, who also planned its layout (布局), the city was named Philadelphia — a word Penn understood to mean “city of brotherly love” in Greek.
Philadelphia served as the nation’s capital from 1785 to 1790. Earlier, it was the capital of the American colonies (殖民地) during most of the Revolutionary War against Britain. Philadelphia became the central meeting place for the “Founding Fathers” who created the United States government. The buildings where they worked can be seen today in an area called the Old City, or Independence National Historical Park. The main building is Independence Hall. That was where colonial leaders declared independence and later debated the creation of a government.
Near the park stands National Liberty (自由) Museum, housing over ninety paintings and sculptures, which represent the idea that liberty is a freedom that is easily broken. Several blocks away lies National Constitution (美国宪法) Center, a privately operated nonprofit museum that opened its doors in Philadelphia on July 4, 2003. The museum was created to increase public recognition of the Constitution, its history and its importance today. Visitors here are presented with the idea that the most important part of American constitutional democracy (立宪民主) is the individual citizen.
Philadelphia also offers plenty for visitors who are less concerned about history and more concerned about their stomachs. There are many food choices for foodies, including a typical sandwich — the Philly cheesesteak, usually made of thin pieces of meat covered with cheese, offered with onions and other toppings and served on a long roll. And where can the best Philly cheesestaak be found That question is the subject of much debate—one way to settle it: try them all and decide for yourself!
12．What did William Penn do with Philadelphia
A．He designed it in person. B．He named it with his language.
C．He ruined it and rebuilt it. D．He brought in Greek traditions.
13．What does paragraph 2 focus on about Philadelphia
A．Its historical unrest. B．Its main attractions.
C．Its architecture style. D．Its historical place.
14．Why was National Constitution Center founded
A．To increase profits for a private museum. B．To honor the makers of the Constitution.
C．To educate visitors about the Constitution. D．To collect opinions from ordinary citizens.
15．What does the author want to do through the debate in the last paragraph
A．Doubt the local food. B．Make an invitation to visitors.
C．Introduce a food recipe. D．Remind visitors to watch out for danger.
Smart Budget (预算) Travel Tips
Traveling more for less is achievable with smart planning. Here are four practical tips to stretch your budget while exploring the world.
Pick affordable destinations.
Decide on locations where your money goes further. 16 Instead, consider alternatives like Thailand, Mexico, Cambodia, or Madrid for similar experiences at lower costs. This works well if your goal is a beach vacation or European adventure without fixed destination requirements.
17
If you’re set on pricier destinations, visit during shoulder seasons—the period between peak and off-peak times. For Europe, aim for May or October; the Caribbean and Maldives are cheaper in April and May. 18
Manage roaming (漫游) costs.
Avoid bill shocks by checking your phone plan’s roaming fees in advance. 19 This offers affordable data and calls and is available at airports, stores, or supermarkets. Research SIM card options online before your trip to save time.
Plan free activities early.
20 Look for free walking tours, museums with discounted days, or local parks. Blogs and guidebooks by locals often highlight hidden gems. Knowing free options helps avoid overpriced tours and lets you budget wisely for paid activities.
Successful budget travel relies on flexibility and preparation. By choosing cost-effective destinations, timing your trip wisely, controlling communication expenses, and prioritizing free activities, you can explore more without overspending. Start planning early to make the most of your adventures!
A．Travel during shoulder seasons.
B．Research free attractions before departure.
C．Stay in hostels to save on accommodation.
D．Book flights on weekdays for cheaper rates.
E．If costs are high, buy a local SIM card upon arrival.
F．Popular spots like Paris, New York, or the Maldives can be pricey.
G．You’ll enjoy fewer crowds, lower prices, and most attractions remain open.
Do you like travelling No matter travelling alone, with friends, or with a tour group, they all have advantages and disadvantages.
The best thing about travelling alone is that you can do what you want to do. No waiting around in places you aren’t interested in, no missing a bus because your friend was late. Your experience will be greatly improved by travelling alone. The main worry is loneliness, but believe me, it’s not difficult to talk to and meet people. Just remember everyone is on the same boat; everyone wants to meet new people, have fun and be friendly! There’s a problem of safety in some countries, especially for women travelling alone. You should always check the foreign office of your country for advice on safety. Buying a personal alarm is a good idea for women travelling alone.
Travelling with a friend does sound nice, but it depends on how well you get on. If you have similar interests or travel ideas, it should be wonderful. You will find it much cheaper to cook food in developed countries and share a room. However, a lot of people I meet travelling together don’t seem to be having as much fun and often go their separate ways.
Tours are great when they go well. Some of my best memories have been with tour groups. The key there is when they go well. A terrible tour guide, quiet group and terrible food can ruin our time. My ad vice would be never to do a tour that is too long especially in countries with safety problems or poor transport.
All in all, travelling alone is the best, but it is good to mix it up. Invite a friend from home to meet you for a few weeks. Try a tour or two — some people love them — perhaps start with a day tour.
21．How many ways of travelling are mentioned in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
22．Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined sentence
A．Other travellers have to learn boating with you. B．Other travellers will help you make a boat.
C．Other travellers have similar feelings to yours. D．Other travellers will teach you new rules.
23．What’s the author’s suggestion on travelling with friends
A．Don’t be late for the tour bus.
B．Always listen to others’ travel ideas.
C．Cook food when travelling in developing countries.
D．Choose those who have common interests with you.
24．Which of the following may the author agree with
A．We can try different ways of travelling.
B．Travelling with friends is more interesting than with a tour.
C．It is not necessary to get an alarm when travelling alone.
D．A terrible tour guide won’t affect the trip much.
二、完形填空
It was getting close to midnight and I was on the road to realizing a life-long dream. “Tonight, if the forecast app and my guide are 25 , I’ll see success — the Northern Lights.”
After being 26 by my tour operator Scott at the Hotel Captain Cook, we then began a long and careful 27 in the dark. When we at last 28 at the destination, we were on the edge of a giant grassland. I got off from the car into the cold atmosphere.
What looked like a gray cloud are (弧形) appeared over the horizon. “That’s it!” said Scott. “really ” I said with 29 . I spent 13 hours in planes, and then drove 2.5 hours to see a gray cloud ” “ 30 ,” he said, good-naturedly. “ Wait till 2 a.m. That’s 31 the best time.” He encouraged me to get back into the car for some rest. “I’ll 32 you when something happens.”
As aurora guides and scientists will tell you, there’s no 33 of a sighting, but Scott is 34 of his aurora record. “I’ve only 35 twice in five years,” he said. He researches aurora conditions and checks with locals before 36 a trip.
“It’s about to explore on us!” he suddenly 37 . And it did. It started to appear more and more 38 . At first, a broad green ribbons (色带) stretched across the sky. After a while, a visual 39 was on — those ribbons of blue, green, and violet light appeared in the sky.
25．A．valuable B．reliable C．knowledgeable D．affordable
26．A．signed up B．checked out C．calmed down D．picked up
27．A．drive B．walk C．hike D．search
28．A．broken down B．set out C．pulled over D．carried away
29．A．disappointment B．surprise C．comfort D．excitement
30．A．Devotion B．Enjoyment C．Patience D．Kindness
31．A．obviously B．normally C．occasionally D．fairly
32．A．transport B．defend C．require D．awake
33．A．chance B．beauty C．adventure D．victory
34．A．aware B．hopeful C．proud D．cautious
35．A．failed B．witnessed C．hesitated D．succeeded
36．A．turning on B．putting on C．deciding on D．looking on
37．A．promised B．whispered C．sighed D．screamed
38．A．familiar B．convenient C．simple D．impressive
39．A．test B．wonder C．reminder D．clue
Recently, I went on my first group tour. Although I’d never considered doing one before, I’d always had someone to 40 with. One month ago, I spent a week with a 41 in Havana, Cuba first. But later, my friend 42 work and I decided to see more of the country. Not wanting to do it alone, a group tour was a good 43 . I settled on a seven-day sailing trip.
It ended up being one of the most memorable travel 44 I’ve ever had, not just because of the destination. At times, it was exactly as I 45 a group tour to be. Here, I 46 my experience to help you work out whether a group tour is worth it.
Going into the tour, I’d expected couples, groups of friends and only a few solo travelers. I was surprised then to 47 that my six-person group consisted of three other solo travelers and only one couple. With such a small group and no Wi-Fi for the majority of the trip, we 48 became friends. Though we came from 49 parts of the world and all walks of life, sharing the same experiences for seven days straight made our 50 unique.
If you’re 51 about being shy or the rest of the group being unfriendly, take it easy. Group leaders will deliberately (刻意地) 52 situations to encourage friendships, pairing people they think will get along together in shared rooms or during activities. Throughout the trip, they’ll always make an effort to ensure everyone feels 53 . At the end of the day, I really found the group 54 worthwhile.
40．A．mount B．agree C．travel D．communicate
41．A．volunteer B．official C．teacher D．friend
42．A．cleaned up B．adapted to C．led to D．went back to
43．A．choice B．mistake C．demand D．job
44．A．destinations B．plans C．experiences D．failures
45．A．expected B．observed C．rated D．promoted
46．A．share B．hide C．shelter D．hurt
47．A．request B．find C．track D．regard
48．A．strictly B．extremely C．unluckily D．quickly
49．A．illegal B．extra C．different D．plain
50．A．description B．relationship C．imagination D．dream
51．A．worried B．excited C．surprised D．curious
52．A．major B．forget C．create D．contact
53．A．injured B．anxious C．included D．frightened
54．A．study B．tour C．experiment D．debate
The 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala’s four sub-venues added a special taste to the event. Each sub-venue, with its own 55 features, brought a unique part of Chinese culture to the forefront.
Wuhan, a city with a long history, 56 a combination of traditional and modern elements. The Yellow Crane Tower, an ancient 57 provided a magnificent backdrop for the shows. Han embroidery, with its 58 stitches, was displayed on stage, 59 the city’s long-standing craftsmanship.
Chongqing, famous for its 60 mountain-city scenery, built a stage by the Yangtze River. The electric Sichuan opera, especially its face-changing act, greatly 61 the audience. The introduction of Chongqing hot-pot, a symbol of local food culture, 62 the city’s unique charm.
Wuxi, with its beautiful waterways and classical gardens, 63 a peaceful and elegant scene. The Huai opera, with its 64 melodies, filled the air. Local artisans’ delicate clay figurines, 65 with great care, were 66 for all to see.
Lhasa, the holy city on the Tibetan Plateau, 67 a sense of solemnity. Against the backdrop of the Potala Palace, Tibetan dancers in colorful costumes performed traditional dances. Monks chanted scriptures, adding a 68 of religious solemnity. The display of Thangka paintings, filled with deep religious meaning, 69 the profound Tibetan culture.
55．A．common B．distinct C．similar D．regular
56．A．showed B．hid C．avoided D．denied
57．A．symbol B．reserve C．singal D．landmark
58．A．rough B．simple C．delicate D．thick
59．A．forgetting B．remembering C．demonstrating D．questioning
60．A．unique B．dull C．plain D．boring
61．A．gentle B．quiet C．calm D．energetic
62．A．weakened B．questioned C．strengthened D．doubted
63．A．presented B．hid C．avoided D．denied
64．A．loud B．soft C．noisy D．harsh
65．A．made B．bought C．sold D．borrowed
66．A．hidden B．stored C．displayed D．kept
67．A．brought B．took C．carried D．fetched
68．A．bit B．part C．piece D．touch
69．A．revealed B．rejected C．remembered D．removed
Travel is not just about visiting new places, but also about understanding the world around us and reflecting on our own lives. In the UK, travel is an enriching life experience, because it is not simply a pursuit of 70 but also “character-building”.
Most of the people I know here at university experience the desire to travel and escape the burden on us. But I don’t think, as UK students, we can blame our addiction to international travel simply on a(n) 71 life. Yes, I have a lot to handle and it’s a fine 72 act managing my part-time job, my degree and my social life to a perfect level. In a truly open world, we can get anywhere, see anything and experience every culture under the sun, at the click of a button, the purchase of a ticket.
Many people I met while working in China were surprised at the number of countries I’d travelled pared to friends and family, I consider myself vastly 73 . I’ve never set foot across the pond in the US and Canada, let alone South America and even within Europe my checklist of destinations is far from 74 . I was also met by 75 at how little travelling I had done within my own borders. This was something I had not really considered before. How much of my own country had I really seen and experienced To those from a place as vast and varied as China, Britain was really so small in comparison, and so to have spent 20 years there and not seen every part of it was quite surprising.
I had a(n) 76 with a Chinese colleague over the reasoning behind our use of golden Cotswold stone which sounds dull for most people. As a student of history, I found anything historical fascinating. 77 , it was not the stone within British cities I found interesting. What was curious was that it was something I had never even considered, and yet here was someone 78 something I had simply taken for granted.
We continued our discussion, yet I was left embarrassed that I could not answer her question. In China, as well as a wealth of new culture that 79 me, I discovered that there were parts of the UK’s culture, history, the very structure of my identity that were so different, so unique from China that I also gained a newly found interest in my own 80 .
In this respect, travelling enables you with two things. Firstly, you develop a fascination with new cultures, understanding customs, experiencing cuisines and 81 the sights and smells of every new city. For many companies, this 82 to new locations is seen as tremendous in your personal resume. But besides increased 83 , through international, cross-cultural conversations, you develop an interest in your own history, culture, and customs. You return to your home filled with an understanding of other people’s fascination with it and your own sense of love for its 84 .
70．A．leisure B．wealth C．company D．personality
71．A．economical B．stressful C．desired D．relaxing
72．A．balancing B．tempting C．judging D．travelling
73．A．under-transferred B．over-exchanged C．under-travelled D．over-placed
74．A．official B．relevant C．complete D．accurate
75．A．annoyance B．admiration C．surprise D．misunderstanding
76．A．quarrel B．conversation C．agreement D．conflict
77．A．Therefore B．Meanwhile C．Otherwise D．However
78．A．obsessed with B．interfered with C．entitled to D．convinced of
79．A．assured B．fascinated C．puzzled D．reminded
80．A．commodity B．catalogue C．character D．heritage
81．A．resisting B．absorbing C．adjusting D．referring
82．A．adaptability B．preference C．determination D．relation
83．A．salary B．spirit C．employability D．consideration
84．A．symbol B．prospect C．uniqueness D．product
Leaving to travel around the world was simply the best decision of our lives! Since that one day in 2018 when we 85 around a bottle of wine to travel around the world, our lives have been 86 transformed.
We travelled 87 for 19 months from China to South America via Southeast Asia; we had dozens of 88 , discovered places that would be 89 in our memories and got to know other cultures. We first traveled at full speed, and then 90 to just take the time — the time to talk, to meet, the time that we often 91 in our daily lives.
Then we returned to Switzerland, we found good jobs in Zurich. It was a beautiful 92 . And 18 months later, what was 93 to happen happened! We resigned again to reopen the parenthesis (圆括号) for 94 this time. Since then we have taken our work with us in our backpacks and 95 our pretty Swiss apartment for a way of life that 96 us better: the digital nomad (游牧民) lifestyle.
We have written and shared many blog 97 about travelling around the world or long-distance travel. Through our sharing, we hope you will find both useful information and 98 that may help you to take your turn in the adventure of a round-the-world trip.
Believe us, you won’t 99 it!
85．A．debated B．decided C．promised D．pretended
86．A．completely B．immediately C．effectively D．naturally
87．A．day and night B．now and then C．full-time D．part-time
88．A．proposals B．attempts C．adventures D．discoveries
89．A．alarmed B．hidden C．treasured D．confused
90．A．slowed down B．gave in C．fell apart D．came along
91．A．lack B．waste C．spend D．arrange
92．A．destination B．break C．ending D．flight
93．A．revived B．supposed C．reminded D．proposed
94．A．effect B．show C．fun D．good
95．A．registered B．designed C．rented D．exchanged
96．A．shelters B．contacts C．traces D．suits
97．A．posts B．comments C．likes D．profiles
98．A．determination B．inspiration C．description D．impression
99．A．memorize B．suffer C．regret D．promote
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kunming, the “Spring City”of China, has become more than just a place on the map for me — it has become my second home. I lived there for four years, a time 100 holds countless memories and unforgettable moments.
Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, I stayed back in Kunming, which allowed me 101 (experience) its peaceful pace and the diverse cultures. Kunming’s gentle weather and flavorful cuisine have left me with a deep sense of homesickness whenever I’m away from the city, 102 (make) me long to return.
As a dancer, I am 103 (natural) attracted to art and culture, and Yunnan provided endless opportunities to explore these interests. Yunnan is home 104 26 of China’s 56 ethnic groups, each with its own rich heritage. Yunnan introduced me to the music, dance, clothing and customs of many different 105 (culture). Four year ago, I 106 (know) little about Yunnan, as it is often overshadowed by China’s larger, bustling cities. When I finally arrived, Kunming surprised me with its 107 (impress) development and organization. The city has become 108 important center for transport, technology, trade and tourism, connecting China with Southeast Asia and beyond. Thanks to Kunming’s favorable weather and breathtaking landscapes, it attracts thousands of visitors each year, boosting its economy 109 transforming it into one of China’s premier tourist destinations.
Kunming, my heart remains with you. Until we meet again, I carry your warmth and beauty with me, always.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
21 June was Li Lan’s first day back in San Francisco after camping in the Redwood Forest and visiting Napa Valley. She 110 (admit) that it definitely felt good to come back to the city again. The fact that the city rebuilt itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906 is 111 (amaze). Located on the top of big hills, many beautiful old buildings offer great 112 (view) of the city, the oceans and the Golden Gate Bridge.
Li Lan walked around, looked at the street art for a few hours 113 ate some delicious Mexican-Chinese noodles for lunch. In the afternoon, she headed to a local museum 114 she learnt a lot about the history of California. In 1848, gold 115 (discover) near the city, which made over 300,000 people from all over the world rush here to seek 116 (they) fortune. In fact, few achieved their dreams of becoming rich. Some died or returned home, but most remained to earn 117 living despite great hardship. It was immigrants from different cultures that built up California very 118 (rapid) and led to its becoming a state of the United States in 1850.
In the evening, Li Lan went to Chinatown, where there 119 (be) many cafes and restaurants to choose from. After selecting a restaurant, she enjoyed Chinese food with china plates.
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take 120 (get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.
We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 121 dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 122 had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 123 (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya (木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.
When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 124 (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 125 (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were 126 (huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we 127 (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, 128 (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
It was a truly wonderful experience, one we would surely recommend to others if they were planning a trip to Hawaii. While my friends and I had plenty to explore in Hawaii, we always felt we were at home. It was so kind of our hosts to share their lives and homes with us. And we look forward to 129 (return) someday.
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Widely accepted as one of the 130 (large) industrial and economic centers in southwestern China, Chongqing City is a popular destination for travelers in terms of its hilly slopes, night views and spicy food. Meaning “double celebrations” in Chinese, the city 131 (build) in the 11th century BC during the Zhou Dynasty. With three thousand years of BaYu culture, the city has changed from an ancient military strategic pass 132 a city open to the outside world.
The best time of visiting Chongqing is spring and fall. 133 , as one of China’s “Three Furnaces” (火炉), Chongqing is unbearably hot during the summer. Meanwhile, covered with a thick layer (层) of fog for 134 average (平均数) of 68 days a year, it is also considered as “Fog City”.
Surrounded by a number of 135 (mountain) and straddling (横跨) the Yangtze River, Chongqing is a natural wonder. The main features of the downtown area are the hilly slopes, 136 made travelers learn to get used to the feeling of going up and down, up and down. At night, 137 (climb) up onto one of the less-populated hills is 138 (complete) unforgettable experiences to enjoy these unique views of the city’s night lights. With advantages in geographical, cultural and social environment, Chongqing is becoming an irresistible attraction and is showing 139 (it) greatness and charms to the outside world.
四、短文填空
根据必修一 Unit 2和 Unit 3的课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing 140 through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Pícchu. After reaching your 141 , you will have a day to 142 and be amazed by this ancient city. Eepecially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact 143 so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the 144 fit of the stones.
课文填空
Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won’t 145 . I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can 146 next year.
I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to 147 a lot more.
Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll 148 university or whatever else comes in the future.
Spain 149 Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main 150 of Peru.
You can then spend three days 151 the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals 152 the rainforest.
Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway 153 Cusco to Lake Titicaca.
Both the island and the Uros homes are 154 water plants from the lake.
阅读下面材料，根据中文及相关提示翻译下列句子。
It is often said that we tend to overlook the beauty of our own city, but looking at it as if you were new here can be a refreshing experience
155 (强烈推荐你在城市里走走。) Start from the oldest parts of town, where the architecture and streets hold stories of the past. 156 (你可以花上两个小时四处走走，欣赏并了解它古老的美丽。)By slowing down, you may find yourself immersed in the history that you’ve never noticed before. As you wander, imagine the lives of those who have walked these paths before you, and consider the tales they might have left behind. 157 (正是人们的故事和传说使你的城市独特。)
158 (与其在常去的地方用餐，不如冒险去尝试些新的东西。) Grab a bite at an unfamiliar restaurant or cafe that you come across. Savor local flavors you’ve never tasted before, and let these experiences make you fall in love with your city all over again.
In conclusion, enjoying your city as a first-time visitor can be rewarding. The small details, when noticed, can make you appreciate the place you call home in a whole new light. 159 (即使你认为自己对这座城市了如指掌,总有新的东西等待你去探索。)
根据课文内容填空
The audience did not 160 as the famous composer walked out onto the stage for the first time in 12 years. The theatre’s musical director, Umlauf, joined him and together the two men took charge of the orchestra. For more than an hour, Becthoven jumped about in front of the orchestra, 161 in the air, and madly turning the pages of his score. The whole time, Umlarf stood quietly by his side, skillfully guiding the orchestra through the most amazing piece of music the world had ever known.
Walk along the wooden bridge at Gua Kelam1 to 162 a small river, sec bats hanging from the top of the cave and more. Gua Kelam is a place for everyone, whether you are a caving beginner or a professional. For a more exciting adventure, try out the wet trail at Gua Kelam. Visit Ladang Kenaf for 163 , where the vast open fields 164 for that picture-perfect moment.
课文原文填空
Amazon Rainforest Tour
A short flight from Cusco 165 you from the Andes 166 the Amazon rainforest. From there, you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your 167 in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days 168 the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals 169 to the rainforest. Machu Picchu Tour
This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing 170 through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be 171 by this ancient city. 172 amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so 173 nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect 174 of the stones.
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 |
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 |
Unit 2 Travelling Around 语篇阅读（阅读 完形 语法 短文 ）英语人教版2019必修第一册 解析卷
一、阅读理解
Kuringai Chase National Park Guided Walks and Nature Activities
SUNDAY MAY7 EASY Early Morning Stroll in Upper Lane Cove Valley Meet at 7:30 a.m. at the end of Day RD, Cheltenham, while the bush is alive with birdsong. Round trip: 4 hours ----------------------------------------------------------------- FRIDAY MAY 12 MEDIUM Possum prowl Meet 7:30 p.m. at Seaforth Oval carpark. Enjoy the peace of the bush at night. Lovely water views. Bring a torch and wear non-slip shoes as some rock climbing involved. Coffee and biscuits supplied. Duration: 2 hours ----------------------------------------------------------------- SUNDAY JUNE 4 HARD Baime Basin Track Meet 9:30 am. Track#8, West Head Road, Magnificent Pittwater views. Visit Beechwood cottage. Bring lunch and drink. Some steep sections. Reasonable fitness required. FRIDAY JUNE 6 EASY Poetry around a campfire Meet 7:00 pm. Kalkaari Visitor Center. Share your favourite poem or one of your own with a group around a gently cracking fire. Drinks and food to follow. Bring a cup and a blanket (or a chair). Cost: $4.00 per person. Duration: 2.5 hours ---------------------------------------------------------------------- SUNDAY JUNE 25 EASY Morning Walk at Mitchell Park Meet 8:30 a.m. entrance to Mitchell Park, Mitchell Park Rd. Cattai for a pleasant walk wandering through rainforest, river flats and dry forest to swampland (沼泽地). Binoculars (双筒望远镜) are a must to bring as many birds live here. Finish with morning tea. Duration: 3 hours ---------------------------------------------------------------------- GRADING EASY suitable for ALL fitness levels MEDIUM for those who PERIODICALLY exercise HARD only if you REGULARLY exercise
1．If you seldom exercise, prefer nature to literature and are used to getting up early, you’re most likely to join ______.
A．Early Morning Stroll in Upper Lane Cove Valley B．Baime Basin Track
C．Poetry around a campfire D．Morning Walk at Mitchell Park
2．If you want to enjoy the peace of the bush at night, you are required to ______.
A．meet at 7:30 pm. June 6 B．bring slippers with you
C．prepare a torch D．climb rocks for two hours
3．How many guided walks and nature activities provide food or drink
A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4.
4．In the activity “Morning Walk at Mitchell Park”, one may have no chance to ______.
A．appreciate bird watching B．enjoy mountain climbing
C．take a relaxing walk D．have morning tea
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍Kuringai Chase国家公园的几项有向导的徒步旅行和自然活动信息。
1．细节理解题。根据SUNDAY MAY7 EASY部分中的“Meet at 7:30 a.m. at the end of Day RD, Cheltenham, while the bush is alive with birdsong.( 早上7:30在切尔滕纳姆戴伊路的尽头集合，此时灌木丛中鸟鸣声此起彼伏，充满生机。)”以及“SUNDAY MAY7 EASY(5月7日 星期日 简单（级别）)”可知，Early Morning Stroll in Upper Lane Cove Valley是简单级别，适合很少锻炼的人，且在清晨进行，符合“早起”和“喜欢自然”的要求。故选A项。
2．细节理解题。根据FRIDAY MAY 12 MEDIUM Possum prowl中的“Meet 7:30 p.m. at Seaforth Oval carpark. Enjoy the peace of the bush at night. Lovely water views. Bring a torch and wear non-slip shoes as some rock climbing involved. (晚上7:30在Seaforth Oval停车场集合。享受夜晚灌木丛的宁静，这里有美丽的水景。请带上手电筒，并穿防滑鞋，因为活动中会涉及一些攀岩环节。)”可知，如果想在夜晚享受丛林的宁静，需要准备手电筒。故选C项。
3．细节理解题。根据FRIDAY MAY 12 MEDIUM Possum prowl中的“Coffee and biscuits supplied.(提供咖啡和饼干。)”；FRIDAY JUNE 6 EASY Poetry around a campfire中的“Drinks and food to follow.(随后有饮料和食物。)”；SUNDAY JUNE 25 EASY Morning Walk at Mitchell Park中的“Finish with morning tea.(最后喝早茶。)”可知，共有3项活动提供食物或饮料。故选C项。
4．细节理解题。根据SUNDAY JUNE 25 EASY Morning Walk at Mitchell Park中的“Meet 8:30 a.m. entrance to Mitchell Park, Mitchell Park Rd. Cattai for a pleasant walk wandering through rainforest, river flats and dry forest to swampland (沼泽地). Binoculars (双筒望远镜) are a must to bring as many birds live here. Finish with morning tea.(早上8点30分在Cattai的米切尔公园路的米切尔公园入口处集合，一同进行一场惬意的徒步——漫步穿过雨林、河畔平地、干燥森林，最终抵达沼泽地。由于这里栖息着许多鸟类，双筒望远镜是必带物品。)”可知，在这项活动中，人们有机会观鸟、悠闲散步、喝早茶，但没有机会进行登山。故选B项。
My husband and I have travelled to more than 40 countries, but we will never forget the first destination — Thailand.
Our trip to Bangkok from Europe was extremely long. It took us more than 30 hours to get there. We were very tired and all we were dreaming about was taking a shower and going to sleep.
When we finally picked up our luggage and went through the customs, we caught the taxi. As usual, we showed the hotel address to the driver, he nodded his head and started driving. When we got to the city center, he seemed lost. He didn’t say a word though. After half an hour, he finally told us that he had no idea where our hotel was. He asked us to leave the car and find our hotel by ourselves because it’s “somewhere close”. It was dark, late, and there was nobody on the street.
We were terrified. It was our first trip overseas ever. It was supposed to be great and it wasn’t really a good start. We were travelling back in 2014 when the Internet still wasn’t available everywhere. We didn’t have a Thai SIM card, so forget about Google Maps.
We’ve been all by ourselves. We had no idea what to do or where to go. Our backpacks were heavy and we were exhausted. And then ... we saw HIM. Our travel angel (天使).
He was a tall, strong, warm-hearted white guy, wearing a white T-shirt and pretty loose jeans. He asked us whether we needed help. Both of us screamed: “YES!” before he even finished his question. He took the address, called somewhere, and after 10 minutes, he walked us straight to our hotel. It turned out it was just around the corner.
We don’t even know this guy’s name but we will always be grateful for his help. It’s one of the Thailand stories that makes us keep coming back to this country and travel the world. We know we will meet helpful people everywhere and it’s safe to travel.
5．What happened to the author and her husband when they were taken to the city center
A．They forgot the hotel address.
B．The driver told them he got lost.
C．They were left alone by the driver.
D．It was dark when they found the hotel.
6．What is the function of the fourth paragraph
A．To offer more background.
B．To compare with past experience.
C．To show the backward of Thailand.
D．To explain the role of maps in travel.
7．How did the white guy help the author and her husband
A．He drove them to the hotel.
B．He accompanied them to the hotel.
C．He helped them to contact the hotel.
D．He showed them the way to the hotel.
8．Which word best describes the author’s first trip to Thailand
A．Tiring. B．Smooth.
C．Terrible. D．Impressive.
【答案】5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者和丈夫在泰国曼谷的首次海外旅行经历及遇到的帮助。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“After half an hour, he finally told us that he had no idea where our hotel was. He asked us to leave the car and find our hotel by ourselves because it’s “somewhere close”.(半小时后，他终于告诉我们他不知道我们的酒店在哪里。他让我们下车自己找酒店，因为酒店“就在附近”。)”可知，司机在市中心让作者和她丈夫下车，把他们独自留在了那里。故选C项。
6．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“We were travelling back in 2014 when the Internet still wasn’t available everywhere. We didn’t have a Thai SIM card, so forget about Google Maps.(我们是在2014年去旅行的，那时互联网还不是到处都有。我们没有泰国的SIM卡，所以就别想谷歌地图了。)”可知，该段提供了当时的背景信息，解释了他们在被司机丢下后难以找到酒店的原因。故选A项。
7．细节理解题。根据第六段中的“He took the address, called somewhere, and after 10 minutes, he walked us straight to our hotel.(他拿了地址，打了个电话，10分钟后，他直接带我们走到了酒店。)”可知，那个白人男子陪作者和她丈夫走到了酒店。故选B项。
8．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“My husband and I have travelled to more than 40 countries, but we will never forget the first destination — Thailand.(我和丈夫去过 40 多个国家，但我们永远不会忘记第一个目的地 —— 泰国。)”以及尾段中的“It’s one of the Thailand stories that makes us keep coming back to this country and travel the world.(这是发生在泰国的故事之一，正是这些故事让我们一次次回到这个国家，也让我们持续环游世界。)”可知，作者和丈夫在泰国的首次旅行虽有波折，但也遇到了热心人的帮助，且这次经历让他们难以忘怀，还促使他们继续环游世界。由此可推知，这次旅行是令人印象深刻的。故选D项。
There are unique festivals which range from twins festivals, animal festivals to even underwater ones! After heading to one of them you’ll definitely want to tell your friends!
Lower Keys Underwater Music Festival
The yearly festival is to raise awareness of the only surviving coral reef in the USA．People celebrate it i looking for a balance between the protection of the reef and public enjoyment. Here you can wear colourful costumes, enjoy live music, light snacks, and drinks and learn about the coral reef restorations that have been happening in the Florida Keys!
When: July 8, 2023
Where: Looe Key Reef
Florida Twins Days Festival
Celebrated in the appropriately named Twinsburg, Ohio, the annual Twins Days Festival is recorded as the “Largest Annual Gathering of Twins in the World” by Guinness World Records. It’s open to everyone. Many twins feel dressing alike is part of the fun, which is actually not a requirement.
When: August 4-6, 2023
Where: Ohio
Woofstock
It’s Northeast Ohio’s biggest outdoor dog-friendly festival. Rescue Village welcomes thousands of people and young dogs to the event. You’re expected to not only attend Woofstock, but support the purpose of it, which is to raise funds for Rescue Village’s life-saving work that happens all year round.
When: September 10, 2023
Where: Ohio
Comic-Con International
It aims to create the public’s awareness and appreciation of comics and related popular art forms. Movie and TV personalities can also be seen in this event. The cool part is not just meeting your idols but also cosplaying (玩动漫真人秀) your favorite characters and making friends with strangers. It’s a four-day event where you can act like a child and have fun.
When: July 20-23, 2023
Where: California
9．For what purpose is Lower Keys Underwater Music Festival held
A．Music promotion. B．Costume display.
C．Tourism development. D．Environmental protection.
10．What is special about Twins Days Festival
A．It is held every other year.
B．It is designed for twins only.
C．It holds a Guinness World Record.
D．It suggests wearing similar clothing.
11．Which festival is perfect for animal lovers
A．Lower Keys Underwater Music Festival. B．Twins Days Festival.
C．Woofstock. D．Comic-Con International.
【答案】9．D 10．C 11．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文简单介绍了四个独具特色的节日活动。
9．细节理解题。根据Lower Keys Underwater Music Festival部分的“The yearly festival is to raise awareness of the only surviving coral reef in the USA.( 这个一年一度的节日旨在提高人们对美国唯一现存珊瑚礁的保护意识)”可知，这个音乐节的目的是提高人们对美国唯一幸存的珊瑚礁的认识，因此它与环境保护有关。故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据Florida Twins Days Festival部分的“Celebrated in the appropriately named Twinsburg, Ohio, the annual Twins Days Festival is recorded as the “Largest Annual Gathering of Twins in the World” by Guinness World Records.(在俄亥俄州一个恰如其名的小镇——双胞胎城，每年都会举办双胞胎节，该节日被吉尼斯世界纪录认证为“世界上最大的年度双胞胎聚会”)”可知，这个双胞胎节被吉尼斯世界纪录认证为“世界上最大的年度双胞胎聚会”，因此它具有特殊性。故选C。
11．推理判断题。根据Woofstock部分的“It’s Northeast Ohio’s biggest outdoor dog-friendly festival. (这是俄亥俄州东北部最大的户外爱狗人士节日)”可知，这个节日适合动物爱好者。故选C。
Philadelphia, often referred to as Philly, is a major city located along the Delaware River in Pennsylvania, a state in the northeastern United States. Founded in the 1680s by an Englishman William Penn, who also planned its layout (布局), the city was named Philadelphia — a word Penn understood to mean “city of brotherly love” in Greek.
Philadelphia served as the nation’s capital from 1785 to 1790. Earlier, it was the capital of the American colonies (殖民地) during most of the Revolutionary War against Britain. Philadelphia became the central meeting place for the “Founding Fathers” who created the United States government. The buildings where they worked can be seen today in an area called the Old City, or Independence National Historical Park. The main building is Independence Hall. That was where colonial leaders declared independence and later debated the creation of a government.
Near the park stands National Liberty (自由) Museum, housing over ninety paintings and sculptures, which represent the idea that liberty is a freedom that is easily broken. Several blocks away lies National Constitution (美国宪法) Center, a privately operated nonprofit museum that opened its doors in Philadelphia on July 4, 2003. The museum was created to increase public recognition of the Constitution, its history and its importance today. Visitors here are presented with the idea that the most important part of American constitutional democracy (立宪民主) is the individual citizen.
Philadelphia also offers plenty for visitors who are less concerned about history and more concerned about their stomachs. There are many food choices for foodies, including a typical sandwich — the Philly cheesesteak, usually made of thin pieces of meat covered with cheese, offered with onions and other toppings and served on a long roll. And where can the best Philly cheesestaak be found That question is the subject of much debate—one way to settle it: try them all and decide for yourself!
12．What did William Penn do with Philadelphia
A．He designed it in person. B．He named it with his language.
C．He ruined it and rebuilt it. D．He brought in Greek traditions.
13．What does paragraph 2 focus on about Philadelphia
A．Its historical unrest. B．Its main attractions.
C．Its architecture style. D．Its historical place.
14．Why was National Constitution Center founded
A．To increase profits for a private museum. B．To honor the makers of the Constitution.
C．To educate visitors about the Constitution. D．To collect opinions from ordinary citizens.
15．What does the author want to do through the debate in the last paragraph
A．Doubt the local food. B．Make an invitation to visitors.
C．Introduce a food recipe. D．Remind visitors to watch out for danger.
【答案】12．A 13．D 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了费城的历史地位、主要景点以及美食特色。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Founded in the 1680s by an Englishman William Penn, who also planned its layout (布局), the city was named Philadelphia—a word Penn understood to mean ‘city of brotherly love’ in Greek. (这座城市由英国人威廉·佩恩于17世纪80年代创建，他还规划了城市的布局，并将其命名为费城 —— 佩恩认为这个词在希腊语中是‘博爱的城市’的意思)”可知，威廉·佩恩亲自设计了费城的布局。故选A。
13．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Philadelphia served as the nation’s capital from 1785 to 1790. Earlier, it was the capital of the American colonies (殖民地) during most of the Revolutionary War against Britain. Philadelphia became the central meeting place for the ‘Founding Fathers’ who created the United States government. (费城在1785年至1790年期间曾是美国首都。早些时候，在反对英国的大多数独立战争期间，它是美国殖民地的首都。费城成为创建美国政府的‘开国元勋’的中央集会地)”以及下文对费城历史地位的进一步阐述可知，第二段主要介绍了费城的历史地位。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The museum was created to increase public recognition of the Constitution, its history and its importance today. (该博物馆的创建是为了提高公众对宪法、宪法历史及其当今重要性的认识)”可知，国家宪法中心的成立是为了教育参观者了解宪法。故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“And where can the best Philly cheesestaak be found That question is the subject of much debate—one way to settle it: try them all and decide for yourself! (哪里能找到最好的费城奶酪牛排三明治呢？这个问题一直是人们争论的焦点——解决这个问题的一个方法是：把所有的都尝一遍，然后自己决定！)”可知，作者通过最后一段的辩论想邀请游客来费城品尝美食。故选B。
Smart Budget (预算) Travel Tips
Traveling more for less is achievable with smart planning. Here are four practical tips to stretch your budget while exploring the world.
Pick affordable destinations.
Decide on locations where your money goes further. 16 Instead, consider alternatives like Thailand, Mexico, Cambodia, or Madrid for similar experiences at lower costs. This works well if your goal is a beach vacation or European adventure without fixed destination requirements.
17
If you’re set on pricier destinations, visit during shoulder seasons—the period between peak and off-peak times. For Europe, aim for May or October; the Caribbean and Maldives are cheaper in April and May. 18
Manage roaming (漫游) costs.
Avoid bill shocks by checking your phone plan’s roaming fees in advance. 19 This offers affordable data and calls and is available at airports, stores, or supermarkets. Research SIM card options online before your trip to save time.
Plan free activities early.
20 Look for free walking tours, museums with discounted days, or local parks. Blogs and guidebooks by locals often highlight hidden gems. Knowing free options helps avoid overpriced tours and lets you budget wisely for paid activities.
Successful budget travel relies on flexibility and preparation. By choosing cost-effective destinations, timing your trip wisely, controlling communication expenses, and prioritizing free activities, you can explore more without overspending. Start planning early to make the most of your adventures!
A．Travel during shoulder seasons.
B．Research free attractions before departure.
C．Stay in hostels to save on accommodation.
D．Book flights on weekdays for cheaper rates.
E．If costs are high, buy a local SIM card upon arrival.
F．Popular spots like Paris, New York, or the Maldives can be pricey.
G．You’ll enjoy fewer crowds, lower prices, and most attractions remain open.
【答案】16．F 17．A 18．G 19．E 20．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章给出四条智能预算旅行建议：选实惠目的地、平季出行、控制漫游费、提前规划免费活动，助人们少花钱多旅行。
16．根据下文“Instead, consider alternatives like Thailand, Mexico, Cambodia, or Madrid for similar experiences at lower costs.( 相反，考虑像泰国、墨西哥、柬埔寨或马德里这样成本较低却能有相似体验的替代目的地。)”提到一些成本较低却能有相似体验的替代目的地。可知，上文应提到一些昂贵的热门景点，F选项“Popular spots like Paris, New York, or the Maldives can be pricey.( 像巴黎、纽约或马尔代夫这样的热门景点可能很昂贵。)”符合语境。故选F项。
17．此空是段落小标题。根据该段内容“If you’re set on pricier destinations, visit during shoulder seasons—the period between peak and off - peak times.( 如果你确定要去较昂贵的目的地，在平季 —— 旺季和淡季之间的时期去游玩。)”可知，该段主要讲在平季旅行，A选项 “Travel during shoulder seasons.( 在平季旅行。)”符合，适合作为该段小标题。故选A项。
18．根据上文“If you’re set on pricier destinations, visit during shoulder seasons—the period between peak and off - peak times.( 如果你确定要去较昂贵的目的地，在平季 —— 旺季和淡季之间的时期去游玩。)”可知，该段主要讲在平季旅行，G选项“You’ll enjoy fewer crowds, lower prices, and most attractions remain open.( 你将享受更少的人群、更低的价格，并且大多数景点仍然开放。)”进一步阐述了在平季旅行的好处，承接上文。故选G项。
19．根据上文“Avoid bill shocks by checking your phone plan’s roaming fees in advance.( 通过提前查看你的手机套餐漫游费用来避免账单惊吓。)”提到避免账单惊吓。以及下文“This offers affordable data and calls and is available at airports, stores, or supermarkets.( 这提供实惠的数据和通话服务，并且在机场、商店或超市都能买到。)”可知，这里说的是解决漫游费用高的办法，E 选项 “If costs are high, buy a local SIM card upon arrival.(如果费用高，到达后买一张当地的 SIM 卡。)”符合语境，起到上下文的承上启下作用。故选E项。
20．根据该段小标题“Plan free activities early.( 尽早规划免费活动。)”以及下文“Look for free walking tours, museums with discounted days, or local parks.( 寻找免费的徒步旅行、有折扣日的博物馆或当地公园。)”可知，B选项“Research free attractions before departure.( 出发前研究免费景点。)”和该段小标题形成呼应，同时引起下文。故选B项。
Do you like travelling No matter travelling alone, with friends, or with a tour group, they all have advantages and disadvantages.
The best thing about travelling alone is that you can do what you want to do. No waiting around in places you aren’t interested in, no missing a bus because your friend was late. Your experience will be greatly improved by travelling alone. The main worry is loneliness, but believe me, it’s not difficult to talk to and meet people. Just remember everyone is on the same boat; everyone wants to meet new people, have fun and be friendly! There’s a problem of safety in some countries, especially for women travelling alone. You should always check the foreign office of your country for advice on safety. Buying a personal alarm is a good idea for women travelling alone.
Travelling with a friend does sound nice, but it depends on how well you get on. If you have similar interests or travel ideas, it should be wonderful. You will find it much cheaper to cook food in developed countries and share a room. However, a lot of people I meet travelling together don’t seem to be having as much fun and often go their separate ways.
Tours are great when they go well. Some of my best memories have been with tour groups. The key there is when they go well. A terrible tour guide, quiet group and terrible food can ruin our time. My ad vice would be never to do a tour that is too long especially in countries with safety problems or poor transport.
All in all, travelling alone is the best, but it is good to mix it up. Invite a friend from home to meet you for a few weeks. Try a tour or two — some people love them — perhaps start with a day tour.
21．How many ways of travelling are mentioned in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
22．Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined sentence
A．Other travellers have to learn boating with you. B．Other travellers will help you make a boat.
C．Other travellers have similar feelings to yours. D．Other travellers will teach you new rules.
23．What’s the author’s suggestion on travelling with friends
A．Don’t be late for the tour bus.
B．Always listen to others’ travel ideas.
C．Cook food when travelling in developing countries.
D．Choose those who have common interests with you.
24．Which of the following may the author agree with
A．We can try different ways of travelling.
B．Travelling with friends is more interesting than with a tour.
C．It is not necessary to get an alarm when travelling alone.
D．A terrible tour guide won’t affect the trip much.
【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三种不同的旅行方式（独自旅行、与朋友一起旅行和跟团旅行）的优缺点，并给出了相应的建议。
21．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的句子“No matter travelling alone, with friends, or with a tour group, they all have advantages and disadvantages. (无论是独自旅行，与朋友，或与旅游团，他们都有优点和缺点。)”可知，文中提到了三种旅行方式：独自旅行、与朋友一起旅行和跟团旅行。故选B项。
22．词句猜测题。根据下文的句子“everyone wants to meet new people, have fun and be friendly! (每个人都想认识新朋友，玩得开心，友好！)”可知，这里的“everyone is on the same boat”意为“处境相同”。也就是其他旅行者和你相似的感受和需求，都想认识新朋友，玩得开心，友好！故选C项。
23．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的句子“If you have similar interests or travel ideas, it should be wonderful. (如果你们有相似的兴趣或旅游想法，那就太棒了。)”可知，作者建议选择与自己有共同兴趣或旅行想法的朋友一起旅行。故选D项。
24．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的句子“All in all, travelling alone is the best, but it is good to mix it up. (总而言之，独自旅行是最棒的，但偶尔结伴也不错。)”可知，作者认为可以尝试不同的旅行方式。故选A项。
二、完形填空
It was getting close to midnight and I was on the road to realizing a life-long dream. “Tonight, if the forecast app and my guide are 25 , I’ll see success — the Northern Lights.”
After being 26 by my tour operator Scott at the Hotel Captain Cook, we then began a long and careful 27 in the dark. When we at last 28 at the destination, we were on the edge of a giant grassland. I got off from the car into the cold atmosphere.
What looked like a gray cloud are (弧形) appeared over the horizon. “That’s it!” said Scott. “really ” I said with 29 . I spent 13 hours in planes, and then drove 2.5 hours to see a gray cloud ” “ 30 ,” he said, good-naturedly. “ Wait till 2 a.m. That’s 31 the best time.” He encouraged me to get back into the car for some rest. “I’ll 32 you when something happens.”
As aurora guides and scientists will tell you, there’s no 33 of a sighting, but Scott is 34 of his aurora record. “I’ve only 35 twice in five years,” he said. He researches aurora conditions and checks with locals before 36 a trip.
“It’s about to explore on us!” he suddenly 37 . And it did. It started to appear more and more 38 . At first, a broad green ribbons (色带) stretched across the sky. After a while, a visual 39 was on — those ribbons of blue, green, and violet light appeared in the sky.
25．A．valuable B．reliable C．knowledgeable D．affordable
26．A．signed up B．checked out C．calmed down D．picked up
27．A．drive B．walk C．hike D．search
28．A．broken down B．set out C．pulled over D．carried away
29．A．disappointment B．surprise C．comfort D．excitement
30．A．Devotion B．Enjoyment C．Patience D．Kindness
31．A．obviously B．normally C．occasionally D．fairly
32．A．transport B．defend C．require D．awake
33．A．chance B．beauty C．adventure D．victory
34．A．aware B．hopeful C．proud D．cautious
35．A．failed B．witnessed C．hesitated D．succeeded
36．A．turning on B．putting on C．deciding on D．looking on
37．A．promised B．whispered C．sighed D．screamed
38．A．familiar B．convenient C．simple D．impressive
39．A．test B．wonder C．reminder D．clue
【答案】
25．B 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．C 31．B 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．A 36．C 37．D 38．D 39．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者为了实现看到北极光的梦想，经历了长途旅行和等待，最终在导游的帮助下成功目睹北极光的故事。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今晚，如果天气预报应用程序和我的向导所言不虚，我就能如愿以偿——看到北极光。A. valuable有价值的；B. reliable可靠的；C. knowledgeable知识渊博的；D. affordable负担得起的。根据下文的“I’ll see success — the Northern Lights.”可知，作者要成功看到极光，前提是天气预报和导游是“可靠的”符合语境。故选B。
26．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在库克船长酒店被我的导游斯科特接上后，我们随即开始了漫长而谨慎的夜间驾驶。A. signed up注册；B. checked out退房；C. calmed down冷静下来；D. picked up接某人。根据上文的“It was getting close to midnight and I was on the road to realizing a life-long dream.”可知，作者正行走在实现自己终生梦想的途中，结合下文的“by my tour operator Scott at the Hotel Captain Cook”可知，此处指的是作者被“接上”去看极光，符合语境。故选D。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在库克船长酒店被我的导游斯科特接上后，我们随即开始了漫长而谨慎的夜间驾驶。A. drive驱车出行；B. walk步行；C. hike远足；D. search搜索。根据语境和上文的“After being ___2___ by my tour operator Scott at the Hotel Captain Cook”可知，作者被接上后去看极光，结合下文的“ and then drove 2.5 hours to see a gray cloud ”可知，作者驱车2.5小时到达这里，由此可知，此处指的是漫长而谨慎的“驱车出行”符合语境。故选A。
28．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们最终到达目的地时，我们在一片大草原的边缘停了下来。A. broken down出故障；B. set out出发；C. pulled over停车；D. carried away带走。根据下文的“I got off from the car into the cold atmosphere.”可知，作者从车上下来，由此可知，此处指的是他们最终在目的地“靠边停车”符合语境。故选C。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“真的吗？”我说，带着失望。A. disappointment失望；B. surprise惊讶；C. comfort安慰；D. excitement兴奋。根据上文的““really ””以及下文的“I spent 13 hours in planes, and then drove 2.5 hours to see a gray cloud ””可知，作者花13小时，驱车2.5小时最后看到的就是一片灰色的云彩，由此可推断，此处指的是作者感到“失望”符合语境。故选A。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“耐心点，”他友好地说。A. Devotion奉献；B. Enjoyment享受；C. Patience耐心；D. Kindness善良。根据下文的“Wait till 2 a.m. That’s ___7___ the best time.”可知，Scott让作者等到凌晨两点，由此可推断，此处指的是Scott让作者要“耐心”等待，符合语境。故选C。
31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：等到凌晨两点，那通常是最佳时间。A. obviously明显地；B. normally通常；C. occasionally偶尔；D. fairly公平地。根据上文的“Wait till 2 a.m.”以及下文的“the best time.”可知，此处指的是导游Scott告诉作者，极光在凌晨两点的时候“通常”是最佳时间。故选B。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当有情况发生时我会叫醒你。A. transport运输；B. defend防御；C. require需要；D. awake唤醒。根据上文的“He encouraged me to get back into the car for some rest.”可知，导游Scott让作者去车上休息一下，结合下文的“when something happens.”可推断，此处指的是有情况时，也就是极光出现的最佳时间会“叫醒”作者，符合语境。故选D。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如极光导游和科学家会告诉你的，看到极光的机会很小，但斯科特为他的极光记录感到自豪。A. chance机会；B. beauty美丽；C. adventure冒险；D. victory胜利。根据常识和上文的“As aurora guides and scientists will tell you”可知，正如极光导游和科学家所说的，见到极光的“机会”很小。故选A。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正如极光导游和科学家会告诉你的，看到极光的机会很小，但斯科特为他的极光记录感到自豪。A. aware意识到的；B. hopeful充满希望的；C. proud自豪的；D. cautious谨慎的。根据上文的“As aurora guides and scientists will tell you, there’s no ___9___ of a sighting,”和下文“ I’ve only___11______ twice in five years”可知，据极光导游和科学家而言，见到极光的机会很小，结合but可推断，Scott应是对自己的看到极光的记录感到“自豪”符合语境。故选C。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“五年来我只失败过两次，”他说。A. failed失败；B. witnessed目睹；C. hesitated犹豫；D. succeeded成功。根据上文的“As aurora guides and scientists will tell you, there’s no ___9___ of a sighting, but Scott is ____10____ of his aurora record.”以及下文“ twice in five years”可知，Scott为自己见到极光的记录感到自豪，由此可推断，此处指的是五年来Scott未能成功看到极光的情况只有两次，也就是只“失败”两次，符合语境。故选A。
36．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他在决定一次旅行前研究极光条件并询问当地人。A. turning on打开；B. putting on穿上；C. deciding on决定；D. looking on旁观。根据上文的“He researches aurora conditions and checks with locals”可知，他研究极光条件并询问当地人，这应是为他“决定”去看极光前做的事情。故选C。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“它即将出现在我们面前！”他突然尖叫道。A. promised承诺；B. whispered低语；C. sighed叹息；D. screamed尖叫。根据上文的“It’s about to explore on us!”以及suddenly可知，此处描述的是极光即将出现时，Scott激动和兴奋的样子，由此可知，此处指的是见到极光是因激动而发出“尖叫”符合语境。故选D。
38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它开始越来越令人惊叹地显现出来。A. familiar熟悉的；B. convenient方便的；C. simple简单的；D. impressive印象深刻的。根据下文的“At first, a broad green ribbons (色带) stretched across the sky. After a while, a visual ____15____ was on — those ribbons of blue, green, and violet light appeared in the sky.”可知，起初，一条宽阔的绿丝带横跨天空，接下来天空中出现了蓝色、绿色和紫色的光带，由此可知，此处描述的是极光的壮观景象，所以指的极光发生后变得越来越“令人惊叹”符合语境。故选D。
39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一段时间后，一场视觉奇观上演了——那些蓝色、绿色和紫色的光带出现在天空中。A. test测试；B. wonder奇观；C. reminder提醒；D. clue线索。根据上的“At first, a broad green ribbons (色带) stretched across the sky.”可知，起初，一条宽阔的绿丝带横跨天空，结合下文的“those ribbons of blue, green, and violet light appeared in the sky.”可知，接下来天空中出现了蓝色、绿色和紫色的光带，由此可知，此处指的是上演一场视觉“奇观”符合语境。故选B。
Recently, I went on my first group tour. Although I’d never considered doing one before, I’d always had someone to 40 with. One month ago, I spent a week with a 41 in Havana, Cuba first. But later, my friend 42 work and I decided to see more of the country. Not wanting to do it alone, a group tour was a good 43 . I settled on a seven-day sailing trip.
It ended up being one of the most memorable travel 44 I’ve ever had, not just because of the destination. At times, it was exactly as I 45 a group tour to be. Here, I 46 my experience to help you work out whether a group tour is worth it.
Going into the tour, I’d expected couples, groups of friends and only a few solo travelers. I was surprised then to 47 that my six-person group consisted of three other solo travelers and only one couple. With such a small group and no Wi-Fi for the majority of the trip, we 48 became friends. Though we came from 49 parts of the world and all walks of life, sharing the same experiences for seven days straight made our 50 unique.
If you’re 51 about being shy or the rest of the group being unfriendly, take it easy. Group leaders will deliberately (刻意地) 52 situations to encourage friendships, pairing people they think will get along together in shared rooms or during activities. Throughout the trip, they’ll always make an effort to ensure everyone feels 53 . At the end of the day, I really found the group 54 worthwhile.
40．A．mount B．agree C．travel D．communicate
41．A．volunteer B．official C．teacher D．friend
42．A．cleaned up B．adapted to C．led to D．went back to
43．A．choice B．mistake C．demand D．job
44．A．destinations B．plans C．experiences D．failures
45．A．expected B．observed C．rated D．promoted
46．A．share B．hide C．shelter D．hurt
47．A．request B．find C．track D．regard
48．A．strictly B．extremely C．unluckily D．quickly
49．A．illegal B．extra C．different D．plain
50．A．description B．relationship C．imagination D．dream
51．A．worried B．excited C．surprised D．curious
52．A．major B．forget C．create D．contact
53．A．injured B．anxious C．included D．frightened
54．A．study B．tour C．experiment D．debate
【答案】
40．C 41．D 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．A 46．A 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．B 51．A 52．C 53．C 54．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加第一次跟团游的难忘经历。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我以前从未想过要参加旅行团，但我总是有人一起旅行。A. mount登上；B. agree同意；C. travel旅行；D. communicate交流。根据上文“Although I’d never considered doing one before, I’d always had someone to”和下文“One month ago, I spent a week with a 2　 in Havana, Cuba first. But later, my friend 3 work”可知，一个月前，作者和朋友去旅行，所以此处指虽然作者以前从未想过要参加旅行团，但作者总是有旅行的伙伴，总是有人一起旅行。故选C。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个月前，我首先在古巴哈瓦那和一个朋友待了一周。A. volunteer志愿者；B. official官员；C. teacher老师；D. friend朋友。根据下文“But later, my friend”以及“work and I decided to see more of the country. Not wanting to do it alone, a group tour was a good”可知，后来，朋友回去工作了，作者决定看看这个国家的更多地方，但是不想一个人去，然后作者考虑团队游。所以此处指作者之前是和一个朋友一起待了一周。故选D。
42．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但后来，我的朋友回去工作了，我决定去看看这个国家的更多地方。A. cleaned up打扫干净；B. adapted to适应；C. led to导致；D. went back to回到，返回。根据下文“work and I decided to see more of the country. Not wanting to do it alone”可知，作者的朋友回去工作了，作者决定去看看这个国家的更多地方，但是不想一个人去。故选D。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不想一个人去做，团体旅游是一个很好的选择。A. choice选择；B. mistake错误；C. demand要求；D. job工作。根据上文“I decided to see more of the country. Not wanting to do it alone, a group tour was a good”可知，作者不想一个人旅行，所以团体旅游对他来说是一个很好的选择。故选A。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，它成为了我有史以来最难忘的旅行经历之一，而不仅仅是因为目的地。A. destinations目的地；B. plans计划；C. experiences经历；D. failures失败。根据上文“It ended up being one of the most memorable travel”可知，作者觉得这次旅行是有史以来最难忘的旅行经历之一。故选C。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，这完全是我期望的团体旅游的样子。A. expected期望；B. observed观察；C. rated评价；D. promoted促进。根据下文“I’d expected couples, groups of friends and only a few solo travelers”可知，作者之前对团体旅游的期望就是会有一些夫妻、一群朋友和一些独自旅行的人，所以这里表示这次旅行完全符合作者的期望。故选A。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这里，我分享我的经历来帮助你判断团体旅游是否值得。A. share分享；B. hide隐藏；C. shelter庇护；D. hurt伤害。根据下文“my experience to help you work out whether a group tour is worth it”可知，作者要分享自己的经历来帮助读者判断团体旅游是否值得。故选A。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶地发现我的六人小组中还有其他三个独自旅行的人，只有一对夫妇。A. request要求；B. find发现；C. track追踪；D. regard看作。根据下文“that my six-person group consisted of three other solo travelers and only one couple”可知，后文描述的是作者发现的事情。故选B。
48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在这样一个小团体里，而且大部分旅程都没有Wi-Fi，我们很快就成了朋友。A. strictly严格地；B. extremely极其；C. unluckily不幸地；D. quickly快速地。根据上文“With such a small group and no Wi-Fi for the majority of the trip”可知，在这样一个小团体里，而且大部分旅程都没有Wi-Fi，所以他们很快就成了朋友。故选D。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们来自世界各地和各行各业，但连续七天拥有同样的经历使我们的关系变得独特。A. illegal非法的；B. extra额外的；C. different不同的；D. plain简单的。根据句首引导让步状语从句的连词Though“尽管，虽然”以及主句主语“sharing the same experiences for seven days straight”可知，从句表示“虽然我们来自世界各地，各行各业”，即来自世界上不同的地方。故选C。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们来自世界各地和各行各业，但连续七天拥有同样的经历使我们的关系变得独特。A. description描述；B. relationship关系；C. imagination想象；D. dream梦想。根据上文“sharing the same experiences for seven days straight”可知，他们连续七天拥有同样的经历，所以他们的关系变得独特。故选B。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你担心害羞或小组里的其他人不友好，别担心。A. worried担心的；B. excited兴奋的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. curious好奇的。根据下文“about being shy or the rest of the group being unfriendly”可知，这里指担心害羞或小组里的其他人不友好的情况。故选A。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：小组领导会刻意创造环境来鼓励友谊，把他们认为会相处融洽的人安排在共享的房间或活动期间。A. major主修；B. forget忘记；C. create创造；D. contact联系。根据下文“situations to encourage friendships, pairing people they think will get along together in shared rooms or during activities”可知，团队领导会刻意创造一些环境来鼓励友谊。故选C。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在整个旅程中，他们总是会努力确保每个人都感到被包括在内。A. injured受伤的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. included包括在内的；D. frightened害怕的。根据上文“Group leaders will deliberately (刻意地) 13 situations to encourage friendships”可知，小组领导会努力确保每个人都感到被包括在内。故选C。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天结束时，我真的觉得这次旅行是值得的。A. study学习；B. tour旅行；C. experiment实验；D. debate辩论。根据上文“Throughout the trip, they’ll always make an effort to ensure everyone feels”可知，在整个旅程中，他们总是会努力确保每个人都感到被包括在内，所以这里表示他觉得这次团队旅行是值得的。故选B。
The 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala’s four sub-venues added a special taste to the event. Each sub-venue, with its own 55 features, brought a unique part of Chinese culture to the forefront.
Wuhan, a city with a long history, 56 a combination of traditional and modern elements. The Yellow Crane Tower, an ancient 57 provided a magnificent backdrop for the shows. Han embroidery, with its 58 stitches, was displayed on stage, 59 the city’s long-standing craftsmanship.
Chongqing, famous for its 60 mountain-city scenery, built a stage by the Yangtze River. The electric Sichuan opera, especially its face-changing act, greatly 61 the audience. The introduction of Chongqing hot-pot, a symbol of local food culture, 62 the city’s unique charm.
Wuxi, with its beautiful waterways and classical gardens, 63 a peaceful and elegant scene. The Huai opera, with its 64 melodies, filled the air. Local artisans’ delicate clay figurines, 65 with great care, were 66 for all to see.
Lhasa, the holy city on the Tibetan Plateau, 67 a sense of solemnity. Against the backdrop of the Potala Palace, Tibetan dancers in colorful costumes performed traditional dances. Monks chanted scriptures, adding a 68 of religious solemnity. The display of Thangka paintings, filled with deep religious meaning, 69 the profound Tibetan culture.
55．A．common B．distinct C．similar D．regular
56．A．showed B．hid C．avoided D．denied
57．A．symbol B．reserve C．singal D．landmark
58．A．rough B．simple C．delicate D．thick
59．A．forgetting B．remembering C．demonstrating D．questioning
60．A．unique B．dull C．plain D．boring
61．A．gentle B．quiet C．calm D．energetic
62．A．weakened B．questioned C．strengthened D．doubted
63．A．presented B．hid C．avoided D．denied
64．A．loud B．soft C．noisy D．harsh
65．A．made B．bought C．sold D．borrowed
66．A．hidden B．stored C．displayed D．kept
67．A．brought B．took C．carried D．fetched
68．A．bit B．part C．piece D．touch
69．A．revealed B．rejected C．remembered D．removed
【答案】
55．B 56．A 57．D 58．C 59．C 60．A 61．D 62．C 63．A 64．B 65．A 66．C 67．C 68．D 69．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2025年央视春晚的四个分会场及其各自的特点。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个分会场都有自己截然不同的特色，将中国文化的独特部分带到最前沿。A. common常见的，一般的；B. distinct截然不同的，有区别的；C. similar相似的；D. regular定期的，规律的。根据后文“brought a unique part of Chinese culture to the forefront(将中国文化的独特部分带到了最前沿)”可推知，央视春晚分会场都有其独特的部分，即，截然不同的地方。故选B项。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：武汉这座历史悠久的城市展现了传统与现代的结合。A. showed说明，展示；B. hid隐藏，躲藏；C. avoided避免；D. denied否认。根据后文“a combination of traditional and modern elements(传统与现代元素的结合)”可推知，传统与现代的结合是武汉这座城市展现出来的。故选A项。
57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：黄鹤楼，一个古老的地标为演出提供了壮丽的背景。A. symbol象征，符号；B. reserve储藏，保护区；C. signal信号；D. landmark地标，里程碑。根据前文“The Yellow Crane Tower(黄鹤楼)”并结合常识可知，黄鹤楼是武汉的地标性建筑。故选D项。
58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：舞台上展示了绣法精致的汉绣，展示了这座城市悠久的工艺。A. rough粗糙的，粗略的；B. simple简单的；C. delicate精美的，精巧的；D. thick厚的，稠密的。根据前文“Han embroidery(汉绣)”以及空后的“stitches(针法)”可推知，这里讲述汉服刺绣精巧的针法。故选C项。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：舞台上展示了绣法精致的汉绣，展示了这座城市悠久的工艺。A. forgetting忘记，遗忘；B. remembering记住，记忆；C. demonstrating证明，证实；D. questioning询问，提问。根据前文“Han embroidery, with its ____4___ stitches, was displayed on stage(舞台上展示了绣法精巧的汉绣)”可推知，这些刺绣证明了这座城市悠久的技艺。故选C项。
60．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：重庆以其独特的山城风光而闻名，在长江边建造了一个舞台。A. unique独一无二的；B. dull无聊的；C. plain清楚的；D. boring无聊的。根据后文“mountain-city scenery(山城风景)”可知，“山城”是重庆的独特之处。故选A项。
61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：电光溢彩的川剧，尤其是变脸的表演，给观众带来了极大的活力。A. gentle使（或变）温柔，（使）平静，驯服；B. quiet使平静，平息；C. calm使镇静，冷静下来；D. energetic使充满活力，精力充沛。根据前文“The electric Sichuan opera, especially its face-changing act(电光溢彩的川剧，尤其是变脸表演)”可知，川剧的表演富有激情和热情，让人充满活力。故选D项。
62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为当地饮食文化象征的重庆火锅的引入，增强了这座城市的独特魅力。A. weakened削弱，使虚弱；B. questioned询问；C. strengthened增强，巩固；D. doubted怀疑。根据前文“The introduction of Chongqing hot-pot, a symbol of local food culture(当地饮食文化的特色重庆火锅的介绍)”可推知，重庆火锅作为当地的特色饮食，应是使得这个城市的吸引力得到进一步增强。故选C项。
63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：无锡有着美丽的水道和古典的园林，呈现出一幅宁静而优雅的景象。A. presented颁发，呈现；B. hid躲藏；C. avoided避免；D. denied否认。根据后文“a peaceful and elegant scene(一种宁静优雅的景象)”可推知，这里表达的应是“呈现了宁静而优雅的景象”。故选A项。
64．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：淮剧以其轻柔的旋律弥漫在空气中。A. loud喧闹的，大声的；B. soft柔和的，轻柔的；C. noisy吵闹的；D. harsh残酷的，严厉的。根据前文“The Huai opera(淮剧)”以及后文“melodies(旋律)”并结合常识可知，淮剧旋律轻柔。故选B项。
65．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当地工匠精心制作的精致泥人向所有人展示。A. made制造，使让；B. bought买，购买；C. sold售卖；D. borrowed借来。根据前文“Local artisans’ delicate clay figurines(当地工匠制作的精致泥塑)”可推知，泥塑是精心制作的。故选A项。
66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当地工匠精心制作的精致泥人向所有人展示。A. hidden躲藏，隐藏；B. stored存储，保存；C. displayed展示，展览；D. kept保持。根据主语“Local artisans’ delicate clay figurines(当地工匠制作的精致泥塑)”可知，泥塑被展出给人看。故选C项。
67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：拉萨，青藏高原上的圣城，具有一种庄严肃穆的感觉。A. brought带来，引起；B. took拿走，花费；C. carried携带，具有；D. fetched去取。根据后文“a sense of solemnity(庄严的感觉)”可知，庄严是拉萨具有的特点。故选C项。
68．考查名词词义辨析。句意：僧侣们诵经，增添了一丝宗教的庄严。A. bit小量，小块；B. part部分，零件；C. piece张，块，片；D. touch触觉，一点。根据前文“Monks chanted scriptures(僧侣们诵经)”可知，僧侣们诵经给这里增添了一点宗教的仪式感。“a touch of”有“一点，一丝”含义。故选D项。
69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：唐卡画的展出，充满了深厚的宗教意义，揭示了深厚的藏族文化。A. revealed透露，显示；B. rejected拒绝，不同意；C. remembered记住，记忆；D. removed移开，去除。根据前文“The display of Thangka paintings, filled with deep religious meaning(唐卡画的展示，充满了深刻的宗教意义)”可知，唐卡画显示了藏族文化中独具特色的艺术形式。故选A项。
Travel is not just about visiting new places, but also about understanding the world around us and reflecting on our own lives. In the UK, travel is an enriching life experience, because it is not simply a pursuit of 70 but also “character-building”.
Most of the people I know here at university experience the desire to travel and escape the burden on us. But I don’t think, as UK students, we can blame our addiction to international travel simply on a(n) 71 life. Yes, I have a lot to handle and it’s a fine 72 act managing my part-time job, my degree and my social life to a perfect level. In a truly open world, we can get anywhere, see anything and experience every culture under the sun, at the click of a button, the purchase of a ticket.
Many people I met while working in China were surprised at the number of countries I’d travelled pared to friends and family, I consider myself vastly 73 . I’ve never set foot across the pond in the US and Canada, let alone South America and even within Europe my checklist of destinations is far from 74 . I was also met by 75 at how little travelling I had done within my own borders. This was something I had not really considered before. How much of my own country had I really seen and experienced To those from a place as vast and varied as China, Britain was really so small in comparison, and so to have spent 20 years there and not seen every part of it was quite surprising.
I had a(n) 76 with a Chinese colleague over the reasoning behind our use of golden Cotswold stone which sounds dull for most people. As a student of history, I found anything historical fascinating. 77 , it was not the stone within British cities I found interesting. What was curious was that it was something I had never even considered, and yet here was someone 78 something I had simply taken for granted.
We continued our discussion, yet I was left embarrassed that I could not answer her question. In China, as well as a wealth of new culture that 79 me, I discovered that there were parts of the UK’s culture, history, the very structure of my identity that were so different, so unique from China that I also gained a newly found interest in my own 80 .
In this respect, travelling enables you with two things. Firstly, you develop a fascination with new cultures, understanding customs, experiencing cuisines and 81 the sights and smells of every new city. For many companies, this 82 to new locations is seen as tremendous in your personal resume. But besides increased 83 , through international, cross-cultural conversations, you develop an interest in your own history, culture, and customs. You return to your home filled with an understanding of other people’s fascination with it and your own sense of love for its 84 .
70．A．leisure B．wealth C．company D．personality
71．A．economical B．stressful C．desired D．relaxing
72．A．balancing B．tempting C．judging D．travelling
73．A．under-transferred B．over-exchanged C．under-travelled D．over-placed
74．A．official B．relevant C．complete D．accurate
75．A．annoyance B．admiration C．surprise D．misunderstanding
76．A．quarrel B．conversation C．agreement D．conflict
77．A．Therefore B．Meanwhile C．Otherwise D．However
78．A．obsessed with B．interfered with C．entitled to D．convinced of
79．A．assured B．fascinated C．puzzled D．reminded
80．A．commodity B．catalogue C．character D．heritage
81．A．resisting B．absorbing C．adjusting D．referring
82．A．adaptability B．preference C．determination D．relation
83．A．salary B．spirit C．employability D．consideration
84．A．symbol B．prospect C．uniqueness D．product
【答案】
70．A 71．B 72．A 73．C 74．C 75．C 76．B 77．D 78．A 79．B 80．D 81．B 82．A 83．C 84．C
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的经历讨论了旅行不仅是游览新地方，还能丰富人生经历、塑造性格，通过中英文化对比，强调旅行能增进对新文化的了解，同时激发对自身文化的兴趣和热爱。
70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在英国，旅行是一种丰富的人生经历，因为它不仅仅是对休闲的追求，更是“性格塑造”。A. leisure休闲，闲暇；B. wealth财富；C. company陪伴；D. personality个性。与前文“Travel is not just about visiting new places, but also about understanding the world around us and reflecting on our own lives.”相对应，旅行意味着“去新的地方”，即对休闲的追求，但不仅限于此，旅行也是“理解我们周围的世界和反思我们自己的生活”，可以塑造性格。故选A。
71．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我认为，作为英国学生，我们不能简单地将我们对国际旅行的沉迷归咎于压力大的生活。A. economical经济的；B. stressful压力大的；C. desired渴望的；D. relaxing放松的。根据前文“Most of the people I know here at university experience the desire to travel and escape the burden on us.”和“we can blame our addiction to international travel simply on...”可知，很多人因逃避负担和压力而渴望旅行，而作者认为不能将沉迷国际旅行归咎于压力大的生活，stressful life与上文相照应the burden on us。故选B。
72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：是的，我有很多事情要处理，要在兼职工作、学位和社交生活之间取得完美平衡是一项微妙的行动。A. balancing平衡；B. tempting诱惑；C. judging判断；D. travelling旅行。根据后文“managing my part-time job, my degree and my social life to a perfect level”可知，作者要在兼职工作、学位和社交生活之间取得完美平衡。故选A。
73．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与朋友和家人相比，我认为自己旅行得太少了。A. under-transferred转移不足的；B. over-exchanged交换过度的；C. under-travelled旅行太少的；D. over-placed放置过度的。根据后文“I’ve never set foot across the pond in the US and Canada, let alone South America”可知，作者认为与朋友和家人相比，自己旅行得太少了。故选C。
74．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我没有去过美国和加拿大，更不用说南美洲了，甚至在欧洲，我的目的地清单也远未完成。A. official官方的；B. relevant相关的；C. complete完成的；D. accurate准确的。根据前文“I’ve never set foot across the pond in the US and Canada, let alone South America”和“even within Europe”可推知，作者还有很多地方没有去，甚至在自己所处的欧洲，目的地清单也未完成，即还有很多地方没有去。故选C。
75．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有人对我在自己国内旅行如此之少感到惊讶。A. annoyance烦恼；B. admiration钦佩；C. surprise惊讶；D. misunderstanding误解。根据后文“how little travelling I had done within my own borders”和“Britain was really so small in comparison, and so to have spent 20 years there and not seen every part of it was quite surprising.”可知，有人对作者在国内旅行少感到惊讶，因为作者在面积不大的英国生活了20年，却没有看到它的每一个地方。故选C。
76．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和一位中国同事就我们使用金色科茨沃尔德石的原因进行了一次交谈，这对大多数人来说听起来很枯燥。A. quarrel争吵；B. conversation交谈；C. agreement协议；D. conflict冲突。根据后文“We continued our discussion”可知，作者和中国同事进行了一次交谈。故选B。
77．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我发现有趣的并不是英国城市里的石头。A. Therefore因此；B. Meanwhile同时；C. Otherwise否则；D. However然而。根据后文“it was not the stone within British cities I found interesting”可知，与前文形成转折，作者发现有趣的并不是英国城市里的石头。故选D。
78．考查动词短语辨析。句意：好奇的是，这是我从未考虑过的事情，然而却有人对我认为理所当然的事情着迷。A. obsessed with着迷；B. interfered with干扰；C. entitled to有权；D. convinced of确信。根据前文“it was something I had never even considered”和“yet here was someone”可知，前后文有转折关系，作者从未考虑过这件事情，然而却有人对此着迷。故选A。
79．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在中国，除了让我着迷的丰富新文化外，我还发现英国的文化、历史，甚至是我身份的结构都与中国如此不同，如此独特，以至于我也对自己的文化遗产产生了新的兴趣。A. assured保证；B. fascinated使着迷；C. puzzled使困惑；D. reminded提醒。根据前文“a wealth of new culture”和后文“Firstly, you develop a fascination with new cultures”可推知，中国的丰富新文化让作者着迷。故选B。
80．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在中国，除了让我着迷的丰富新文化外，我还发现英国的文化、历史，甚至是我身份的结构都与中国如此不同，如此独特，以至于我也对自己的文化遗产产生了新的兴趣。A. commodity商品；B. catalogue目录；C. character性格；D. heritage遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色)。根据后文“through international, cross-cultural conversations, you develop an interest in your own history, culture, and customs.”可知，作者是对自己国家的历史、文化和习俗产生了兴趣，即对自己的文化遗产产生了新的兴趣。故选D。
81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，你会对新文化产生兴趣，了解习俗，体验美食，吸收每个新城市的景象和气味。A. resisting抵抗；B. absorbing吸收，纳入；C. adjusting调整；D. referring参考。根据前文“you develop a fascination with new cultures...”可知，旅行到新的环境中首先会对新文化产生兴趣，也会吸收每个新城市的景象和气味。故选B。
82．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对许多公司来说，这种对新地点的适应能力在个人简历中被视为是巨大的优势。A. adaptability适应能力；B. preference偏好；C. determination决心；D. relation关系。根据前文“Firstly, you develop a fascination with new cultures, understanding customs, experiencing cuisines and absorbing the sights and smells of every new city.”可知，旅行能让人对新文化产生兴趣，了解习俗，体验美食，吸收每个新城市的景象和气味，这说明旅行能增强人的适应能力，这也是公司看重的能力。故选A。
83．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但除了提高就业能力外，通过国际跨文化交流，你还会对自己的历史、文化和习俗产生兴趣。A. salary薪水；B. spirit精神；C. employability就业能力；D. consideration考虑。根据前文“this 13 to new locations is seen as tremendous in your personal resume”可知，适应能力在个人简历中被视为巨大优势，说明旅行能提高就业能力。故选C。
84．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你回到家，心中充满了别人对它的迷恋，以及你自己对它独特性的爱。A. symbol象征；B. prospect前景；C. uniqueness独特性；D. product产品。根据前文“I discovered that there were parts of the UK’s culture, history, the very structure of my identity that were so different, so unique from China that I also gained a newly found interest in my own 11 ”可知，通过旅行，发现自己文化的独特之处，也对其独特之处产生爱。故选C。
Leaving to travel around the world was simply the best decision of our lives! Since that one day in 2018 when we 85 around a bottle of wine to travel around the world, our lives have been 86 transformed.
We travelled 87 for 19 months from China to South America via Southeast Asia; we had dozens of 88 , discovered places that would be 89 in our memories and got to know other cultures. We first traveled at full speed, and then 90 to just take the time — the time to talk, to meet, the time that we often 91 in our daily lives.
Then we returned to Switzerland, we found good jobs in Zurich. It was a beautiful 92 . And 18 months later, what was 93 to happen happened! We resigned again to reopen the parenthesis (圆括号) for 94 this time. Since then we have taken our work with us in our backpacks and 95 our pretty Swiss apartment for a way of life that 96 us better: the digital nomad (游牧民) lifestyle.
We have written and shared many blog 97 about travelling around the world or long-distance travel. Through our sharing, we hope you will find both useful information and 98 that may help you to take your turn in the adventure of a round-the-world trip.
Believe us, you won’t 99 it!
85．A．debated B．decided C．promised D．pretended
86．A．completely B．immediately C．effectively D．naturally
87．A．day and night B．now and then C．full-time D．part-time
88．A．proposals B．attempts C．adventures D．discoveries
89．A．alarmed B．hidden C．treasured D．confused
90．A．slowed down B．gave in C．fell apart D．came along
91．A．lack B．waste C．spend D．arrange
92．A．destination B．break C．ending D．flight
93．A．revived B．supposed C．reminded D．proposed
94．A．effect B．show C．fun D．good
95．A．registered B．designed C．rented D．exchanged
96．A．shelters B．contacts C．traces D．suits
97．A．posts B．comments C．likes D．profiles
98．A．determination B．inspiration C．description D．impression
99．A．memorize B．suffer C．regret D．promote
【答案】
85．B 86．A 87．C 88．C 89．C 90．A 91．A 92．B 93．B 94．D 95．D 96．D 97．A 98．B 99．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者决定环游世界后的生活转变、旅行经历、工作变化以及通过博客分享旅行经验和灵感的故事。
85．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2018年的某一天，我们就着一瓶葡萄酒，做出了环球旅行的决定，自那之后，我们的生活彻底改变了。A. debated辩论；B. decided决定；C. promised承诺；D. pretended假装。根据上文“Leaving to travel around the world was simply the best decision of our lives!”可知，当时作者就着一瓶葡萄酒，做出了环球旅行的决定。故选B。
86．考查副词词义辨析。句意：2018年的某一天，我们就着一瓶葡萄酒，做出了环球旅行的决定，自那之后，我们的生活彻底改变了。A. completely完全地；B. immediately立即；C. effectively有效地；D. naturally自然地。根据上文“Leaving to travel around the world was simply the best decision of our lives!”以及下文作者对环球旅行的描述可知，这个决定之后，生活彻底改变了。故选A。
87．考查短语词义辨析。句意：在19个月的时间里，我们全职旅行，从中国出发，途经东南亚，抵达南美洲。一路上，我们经历了无数次冒险，探索了许多令人难以忘怀的地方，还领略了不同的文化。A. day and night日日夜夜；B. now and then偶尔，时不时；C. full-time全职地；D. part-time兼职地。根据下文“from China to South America via Southeast Asia;”以及“Then we returned to Switzerland, we found good jobs in Zurich.”可推测，作者19个月都在旅行，旅行就是作者的“全职”工作。故选C。
88．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在19个月的时间里，我们全职旅行，从中国出发，途经东南亚，抵达南美洲。一路上，我们经历了无数次冒险，探索了许多令人难以忘怀的地方，还领略了不同的文化。A. proposals提议；B. attempts尝试；C. adventures冒险；D. discoveries发现。根据空后的“discovered places that would be ____5____ in our memories and got to know other cultures.”中的“discover”以及“that may help you to take your turn in the adventure of a round-the-world trip”可推测，此处指作者经历了很多冒险。故选C。
89．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在19个月的时间里，我们全职旅行，从中国出发，途经东南亚，抵达南美洲。一路上，我们经历了无数次冒险，探索了许多令人难以忘怀的地方，还领略了不同的文化。A. alarmed使惊恐；B. hidden隐藏；C. treasured珍视，珍藏；D. confused使困惑。根据上文“Leaving to travel around the world was simply the best decision of our lives!”以及下文作者决定再次旅行可推测，作者探索了很多令人难忘的地方，这些地方会被珍藏在记忆里。故选C。
90．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一开始，我们匆匆赶路，而后放慢脚步，只为享受那些在日常生活中常常缺失的时光——与他人畅谈、结识新朋友的时光。A. slowed down减速，放慢速度；B. gave in屈服；C. fell apart崩溃；D. came along到来，出现。根据后文“to just take the time — the time to talk, to meet, the time that we often ___7___ in our daily lives.”可知，作者后来放慢脚步开始享受生活。故选A。
91．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我们匆匆赶路，而后放慢脚步，只为享受那些在日常生活中常常缺失的时光——与他人畅谈、结识新朋友的时光。A. lack缺乏；B. waste浪费；C. spend花费；D. arrange安排。根据上文“We first traveled at full speed, and then ____6____ to just take the time — the time to talk, to meet, the time”以及常理可知，作者以前生活总是节奏很快，现在开始慢下来享受以前缺乏的与朋友相处的时光。故选A。
92．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一段美好的休整。A. destination目的地；B. break休息，间歇；C. ending结局；D. flight飞行。根据上文“Then we returned to Switzerland, we found good jobs in Zurich.”以及下文“And 18 months later, what was ___9___ to happen happened! We resigned again to reopen the parenthesis (圆括号) for ___10____ this time. ”可知，作者经过19个月的环球之旅后回到瑞士，在苏黎世找到了好工作，18月后作者再次辞职开始旅行，因此此处指在苏黎时工作期间是一段美好的修整期。故选B。
93．考查动词词义辨析。句意：18个月后，意料之中的事情发生了！A. revived使复苏，复兴；B. supposed假定、认为；C. reminded提醒；D. proposed提议。根据上文“Leaving to travel around the world was simply the best decision of our lives!”以及“We first traveled at full speed, and then ____6____ to just take the time — the time to talk, to meet, the time that we often ____7____ in our daily lives”可知，作者很喜欢环球旅行。由此可知，再次出发时意料之中的事情，此处指“认为会发生的事情”发生了，作者再次辞职开始旅行。故选B。
94．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们再次辞职，这一次，彻底开启（旅行的）新篇章。A. effect影响；B. show展示；C. fun乐趣；D. good好处。根据下文“Since then we have taken our work with us in our backpacks and ____11____ our pretty Swiss apartment for a way of life that ____12____ us better: the digital nomad (游牧民) lifestyle.”可知，作者开始了数字游牧民的生活方式。由此可知，作者彻底开始环球旅行。考查短语：for good，意为“彻底地、永久地”，符合句意。故选D。
95．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我们背着背包，带着工作上路，舍弃了瑞士那漂亮的公寓，选择了一种更适合自己的生活方式：数字游牧民的生活方式。A. registered注册；B. designed设计；C. rented租用，出租；D. exchanged交换。根据空前“we have taken our work with us in our backpacks”以及空后“our pretty Swiss apartment for a way of life”可知，作者舍弃了瑞士那漂亮的公寓，背着背包，带着工作上路，选择了数字游牧民的生活方式。考查短语：exchange…for…，意为“将……换成……”，符合句意。故选D。
96．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我们背着背包，带着工作上路，舍弃了瑞士那漂亮的公寓，选择了一种更适合自己的生活方式：数字游牧民的生活方式。A. shelters提供庇护；B. contacts联系；C. traces追踪；D. suits适合。根据下文“We have written and shared many blog ____13____ about travelling around the world or long-distance travel.”以及作者对这种生活的推崇可知，作者认为这种生活更适合自己。故选D。
97．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们撰写并分享了许多关于环球旅行或长途旅行的博客文章。A. posts帖子；B. comments评论；C. likes点赞，喜好；D. profiles简介。根据下文“Through our sharing, we hope you will find both useful information and ____14____ that may help you to take your turn in the adventure of a round-the-world trip.”中的“sharing”可知，作者撰写并分享了许多关于环球旅行或长途旅行的博客文章。故选A。
98．考查名词词义辨析。句意：希望通过我们的分享，你能找到实用的信息，获得启发，从而踏上属于自己的环球冒险之旅。A. determination决心；B. inspiration灵感；C. description描述；D. impression印象。根据空后的“that may help you to take your turn in the adventure of a round-the-world trip.”可知，作者希望看到自己博客的人能获得启发，踏上属于自己的环球冒险之旅。故选B。
99．考查动词词义辨析。句意：相信我们，你不会后悔的！A. memorize记住；B. suffer遭受；C. regret后悔；D.

郑重声明：本文版权归原作者所有，转载文章仅为传播更多信息之目的，如作者信息标记有误，请第一时间联系我们修改或删除，多谢。