单元过关检测 2025-2026学年高一上学期 中职英语高教版(2023修订版)基础模块1 Unit 7 The Internet(B卷)
一、汉译英(单词)(每小题1分,共15分)
1. 互联网 ___________
2. 手机 ___________
3. 智能手机 ___________
4. 触摸屏 ___________
5. 5G网络 ___________
6. 物联网 ___________
7. 智慧城市 ___________
8. 应用(程序) ___________
9. 聊天 ___________
10. 分享 ___________
11. 搜索 ___________
12. 解锁 ___________
13. 点击 ___________
14. 专注 ___________
15. 依赖 ___________
二、选择题(每小题2分,共24分)
1. —Look! Mike ___________ a selfie and will share it on his blog.
A. takes B. is taking C. took D. will take
2. We can use ___________ to control our smart home devices from far away.
A. IoT B. touch screen C. 5G network D. app
3. My brother ___________ always ___________ online games. His teacher is not happy with him.
A. is; playing B. do; play C. does; play D. will; play
4. —How do you ___________ the Internet in your free time
—I usually watch educational videos.
A. depend on B. make good use of C. log onto D. stay up late
5. They ___________ to visit a smart city exhibition next Sunday. They are preparing for it now.
A. go B. goes C. are going D. went
6. Please ___________ the link, and you will see the online course.
A. click on B. search for C. unlock D. concentrate on
7. —___________ your mother often ___________ food online
—Yes, she thinks it’s more convenient than going to the supermarket.
A. Do; order B. Does; order C. Is; ordering D. Will; order
8. You must ___________ your phone before you can use the mobile payment.
A. unlock B. click C. share D. search
9. My classmates and I ___________ a report about “How IoT Changes Our Life” this week. We’ll finish it on Friday.
A. write B. are writing C. wrote D. will write
10. Don’t ___________ too much time on social media. You should spend more time reading books.
A. depend B. concentrate C. waste D. share
11. With ___________, we can have video calls with our friends in other cities without lag (延迟).
A. smart phones B. touch screens C. 5G networks D. apps
12. —___________ I use your computer to search for some study materials
—Sure, just click the browser (浏览器) icon first.
A. Must B. Should C. Need D. May
三、完型填空(每小题2分,共20分)
Smart technology makes our life easier. Many families now have smart devices connected to ___________. Every morning, my dad uses his phone to turn on the smart light in the kitchen via ___________. My mom often ___________ clothes online when she has free time—she just clicks the screen and pays with mobile money.
After school, I use the Internet to ___________ my homework with my classmates. If I have questions about math, I can search for video lessons online. Last month, my family bought a smart fridge. It can tell us when the food is going to expire (过期). This is all thanks to ___________.
But we also know to use the Internet wisely. My parents never let me ___________ late playing online games. They tell me the Internet is a tool to ___________, not a toy to waste time on. Next month, our community will hold a talk about “Safe Internet Use”. I ___________ to attend it with my parents.
I believe that as long as we ___________ the Internet properly, it will keep making our life more comfortable and ___________.
1. A. the Internet B. smart phones C. touch screens D. apps
2. A. 5G network B. IoT C. smart city D. mobile payment
3. A. buys B. is buying C. bought D. will buy
4. A. depend on B. concentrate on C. share D. unlock
5. A. 5G networks B. smart fridges C. IoT D. browsers
6. A. stay up B. log onto C. search for D. make good use of
7. A. play B. learn C. chat D. click
8. A. go B. goes C. am going D. will go
9. A. use B. are using C. used D. will use
10. A. difficult B. interesting C. boring D. expensive
四、补全对话(每空2分,共10分)
A: Hi, Lucy! I heard your family bought some smart home devices. Is that true
B: Yes! We have a smart lamp and a smart air conditioner now.
A: Cool! ___________ do you control them
B: We use our phones. They’re connected to ___________, so we can turn them on even when we’re not at home.
A: That’s amazing! I want to know more about how IoT works. ___________ share some articles with me later
B: No problem! I’ll send them to you via WeChat after dinner.
A: Thanks! By the way, ___________ this Saturday afternoon I want to ask you to go to the smart technology exhibition with me.
B: I’d love to! Let’s meet at the school gate at 2 o’clock.
A: Great! ___________ then!
五、短文填空(每空1分,共8分)
The Internet is everywhere in our daily life. Most people have ___________ (smart phone) and use them to connect to the Internet. With ___________ (5G network), we can download songs and videos very quickly. When we need to finish a school project, we often ___________ (search) for information online.
But the Internet also has some problems. For example, some students can’t ___________ (concentrate) on their studies because they spend too much time playing online games. So we must learn to ___________ (make good use of) the Internet.
Last week, our school invited a teacher to talk about ___________ (IoT). He told us that IoT can connect many things, like smart TVs and smart watches. This helps build ___________ (smart city) where life is more convenient.
In short, the Internet is a useful tool, but we shouldn’t ___________ (depend) on it too much.
六、小作文(20分)
假设你是李华,你的笔友Peter好奇你家人平时如何使用互联网,特来信询问。请你根据以下提示给他写一封邮件回复,词数80-100。
提示:1. 家人各自的互联网使用场景(如爸爸用IoT控制家电,妈妈在线购物,你用互联网学习);2. 家人如何合理使用互联网(如控制使用时间、不熬夜玩游戏);3. 你对家人使用互联网的看法。
单元过关检测 2025-2026学年高一上学期 中职英语高教版(2023修订版)基础模块1 Unit 7 The Internet(B卷)答案及解析
一、汉译英(单词)(每小题1分,共15分)
1. the Internet(解析:专有名词,指全球互联的计算机网络,首字母需大写,为单元核心名词。)
2. mobile phone(解析:日常常用表达,区别于“smart phone”(智能手机),侧重基础通话设备。)
3. smart phone(解析:固定搭配,指具备智能系统、可连接互联网的手机,为单元重点词汇。)
4. touch screen(解析:名词短语,指可通过触摸操作的屏幕,常见于手机、电脑等设备。)
5. 5G network(解析:“5G”为第五代移动通信技术,“network”表“网络”,合指5G通信网络。)
6. IoT (Internet of Things)(解析:单元核心缩写词,全称“物联网”,指将设备互联的技术,需补充全称便于理解。)
7. smart city(解析:名词短语,指利用智能技术(如IoT、5G)优化管理的城市,为单元拓展词汇。)
8. app (application)(解析:常用缩写,全称“application”,指手机或电脑上的应用程序。)
9. chat(解析:动词/名词,表“交流、聊天”,如“chat on WeChat”(微信聊天),为单元核心动词。)
10. share(解析:动词,表“分享”,常见搭配“share sth with sb”(和某人分享某物),单元重点动词。)
11. search(解析:动词/名词,表“搜索”,常见搭配“search for sth”(搜索某物),单元核心动词。)
12. unlock(解析:动词,表“解锁”,常见搭配“unlock a phone”(解锁手机),贴合单元智能设备场景。)
13. click(解析:动词,表“点击”,常见搭配“click on a link”(点击链接),单元实用动词。)
14. concentrate(解析:动词,表“专注”,固定搭配“concentrate on sth”(专注于某事),单元重点动词。)
15. depend(解析:动词,表“依赖”,固定搭配“depend on sth”(依赖某物),单元核心动词。)
二、选择题(每小题2分,共24分)(1-6题)
1. 答案:B
解析:由标志词“Look!”可知,动作正在进行,需用现在进行时(结构:am/is/are + 动词-ing)。主语“Mike”是第三人称单数,故用“is taking”。A(一般现在时)、C(一般过去时)、D(一般将来时)均不符合“正在发生”的语境。
2. 答案:A
解析:题干“远程控制智能家居设备”是物联网(IoT) 的核心功能——通过IoT连接设备,实现远程操作。B(触摸屏)是操作工具,C(5G网络)是传输技术,D(应用程序)是操作载体,均不直接对应“远程控制”的核心技术,故选A。
3. 答案:A
解析:“always”与现在进行时连用,可表达不满、责备等感彩(此处表对“玩网游”的不满),结构为“is + playing”。主语“my brother”是第三人称单数,排除B(do/play);C(一般现在时)无感彩,D(一般将来时)表未来,均不符合语境,故选A。
4. 答案:B
解析:答句“看教育视频”是“合理利用互联网”的行为,“make good use of”意为“充分利用”,贴合语境。A(depend on,依赖)、C(log onto,登录)、D(stay up late,熬夜)均与“看教育视频”的积极行为不匹配,故选B。
5. 答案:C
解析:由“next Sunday”(将来时间)和“正在准备”可知,动作是“计划中的将来”,位移动词(go, come等)可用现在进行时表将来,结构为“are going”。A(一般现在时)、B(三单形式,主语为复数,语法错误)、D(一般过去时)均不符合“计划将来”的语境,故选C。
6. 答案:A
解析:“点击链接”是固定搭配“click on the link”,“click on”意为“点击(某物)”,符合“点击链接看课程”的场景。B(search for,搜索)、C(unlock,解锁)、D(concentrate on,专注于)均不与“link”(链接)搭配,故选A。
需要我继续生成选择题7-12题,或后续完型填空、补全对话等题型的答案及解析吗?
7. B(解析:由“often”可知用一般现在时,主语“your mother”是第三人称单数,实义动词“order”需用“Does”引导疑问句,谓语用原形“order”。)
8. A(解析:“解锁手机”是“unlock the phone”,符合“使用移动支付前”的场景;B“点击”、C“分享”、D“搜索”均不搭配“phone”。)
9. B(解析:由“this week”和“will finish it on Friday”可知动作正在进行,用现在进行时“are writing”。)
10. C(解析:“浪费时间在社交媒体上”是“waste time on social media”,符合“应多读书”的语境;A“依赖”、B“专注”、D“分享”均不符。)
11. C(解析:“视频通话无延迟”依赖“5G网络”;A“智能手机”、B“触摸屏”、D“应用”均不直接关联“无延迟”。)
12. D(解析:“请求使用电脑”用礼貌用语“May I...”;A“必须”、B“应该”、C“需要”均不符请求语境。)
三、完型填空
1. A(解析:智能设备需“连接互联网”,“the Internet”符合逻辑;B“智能手机”、C“触摸屏”、D“应用”均为连接工具,非连接对象。)
2. B(解析:“用手机远程控制灯”是物联网(IoT)的功能;A“5G网络”是传输方式,C“智慧城市”、D“移动支付”均不符。)
3. A(解析:由“often”可知用一般现在时,主语“my mom”是第三人称单数,谓语用“buys”。)
4. C(解析:“和同学分享作业”是“share homework”;A“依赖”、B“专注”、D“解锁”均不搭配“homework”。)
5. C(解析:智能冰箱的“过期提醒”功能属于物联网(IoT)应用;A“5G网络”、B“智能冰箱”、D“浏览器”均不符。)
6. A(解析:“熬夜玩网游”是“stay up late playing online games”,固定短语;B“登录”、C“搜索”、D“充分利用”均不符。)
7. B(解析:前文强调“互联网是学习工具”,“learn”符合“提升自己”的语义;A“玩”、C“聊天”、D“点击”均为娱乐或操作,非核心目的。)
8. C(解析:“计划参加讲座”用“be going to”表主观打算,主语“I”后接“am going”。)
9. A(解析:“as long as”引导条件状语从句,用一般现在时表将来,谓语用原形“use”。)
10. B(解析:“互联网让生活更舒适有趣”,“interesting”符合积极语境;A“困难的”、C“无聊的”、D“昂贵的”均为负面词,不符。)
四、补全对话(参考答句)
1. How (解析:由答句“用手机控制”可知问句询问“方式”,用“How”。)
2. IoT (解析:“远程控制智能设备”依赖物联网,填“IoT”符合单元核心词。)
3. Can you (解析:请求对方分享资料,用“Can you...”表委婉请求。)
4. what are you going to do (解析:由答句“想去科技展”可知问句询问“周末计划”,用“be going to”表将来。)
5. See you (解析:告别场景常用“See you then”,符合口语习惯。)
五、短文填空(答案)
1. smart phones(解析:“most people”后接可数名词复数,“smart phone”的复数为“smart phones”。)
2. 5G networks(解析:表泛指“5G网络”,用复数“5G networks”。)
3. search(解析:由“often”可知用一般现在时,主语“we”是复数,谓语用原形“search”。)
4. concentrate(解析:“can’t”后接动词原形,填“concentrate”。)
5. make good use of(解析:“learn to”后接动词原形短语,填“make good use of”。)
6. IoT(解析:单元核心词,无需变形,直接填“IoT”。)
7. smart cities(解析:“build”后接复数表泛指“智慧城市”,填“smart cities”。)
8. depend(解析:“shouldn’t”后接动词原形,填“depend”。)
六、小作文(范文)
Dear Peter,
I’m happy to answer your question about how my family uses the Internet.
My dad uses IoT to control our smart home—he turns on the air conditioner before coming back home. My mom likes shopping online, as it saves her time. I use the Internet to study: I search for lesson videos and share homework with classmates.
We all use it wisely. My parents and I never stay up late using it, and we set a time limit for daily Internet use.
I think the Internet makes our life easier, but it’s important to not depend on it too much.
Yours,
Li Hua
(解析:范文覆盖“家人使用场景”“合理使用方式”“看法”三个提示点,运用单元核心词(IoT, search, share, depend on)和一般现在时,逻辑清晰,词数符合要求。)
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