单元过关检测 2025-2026学年高一上学期 中职英语高教版（2023修订版）基础模块1 Unit 6 Food and Drinks（A卷）
一、英译汉（单词）（共12小题，每小题1分，满分12分）
1. cuisine _______________
2. specialty _______________
3. starter _______________
4. main course _______________
5. flavor _______________
6. salty _______________
7. sour _______________
8. spicy _______________
9. rare _______________
10. medium _______________
11. well-done _______________
12. mineral water _______________
二、选择题（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
1. There _______________ some mineral water in the bottle. You can drink it.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
2. — How many _______________ are there in your kitchen
— Three. I use them to cut vegetables.
A. knife B. knifes C. knives D. knife’s
3. This restaurant _______________ famous for its sweet and sour fish. Many people love it.
A. be B. is C. are D. was
4. — Would you like _______________ juice
— Yes, please. Just a little.
A. a B. an C. some D. any
5. My brother can’t stand _______________ spicy food. It makes him cry.
A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. eats
6. — What would you like to have for _______________
— I’d like a bowl of tomato soup.
A. starter B. main course C. dessert D. drink
7. We need two _______________ of bread for the picnic.
A. piece B. pieces C. a piece D. piece’s
8. — How would you like your steak cooked
— _______________, please. I don’t like raw meat.
A. Rare B. Medium C. Well-done D. Sour
9. My family often _______________ out on weekends. We enjoy trying different restaurants.
A. eat B. eats C. ate D. will eat
10. There _______________ two bowls of noodles on the table. They are for you and Tom.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
11. The flavor of this dish is too _______________. I need to drink some water.
A. sweet B. sour C. salty D. bitter
12. — When will the waiter _______________ our order
— Maybe in five minutes. He is busy now.
A. take B. make C. do D. get
13. This city is known _______________ its local cuisine. You must try it.
A. as B. for C. to D. with
14. I bought three _______________ of mineral water for the party.
A. bottle B. bottles C. a bottle D. bottle’s
15. — Have you ever tried the specialty here
— No, I haven’t. What _______________ it taste like
A. do B. does C. is D. was
三、完型填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，使短文完整通顺。
Last Saturday, my parents took me to eat out. We wanted to try a new restaurant near our home. It was said to be famous for its Chinese 1. _______________.
When we arrived, the waiter greeted us warmly. He asked, “Do you have a reservation ” My father said no, but the waiter found us a table quickly. Then he gave us the menu. There were many kinds of food on it: 2. _______________ (like tomato soup), main courses (like sweet and sour fish), and desserts (like apple pie).
My mother wanted something light, so she ordered a 3. _______________ of mineral water and a small bowl of soup. My father loves spicy food, so he chose a spicy chicken dish. I was not sure what to eat, so the waiter suggested the restaurant’s 4. _______________ — beef noodles. He said they had a special 5. _______________ that everyone liked.
While we were waiting, I looked around the restaurant. Many people were eating happily. Some were talking about the food, saying it was not too 6. _______________ or too sweet. Soon, our food came. The beef noodles tasted great — the soup was delicious, and the beef was tender. My father said the spicy chicken was just right, not too hot. My mother enjoyed her soup, saying it was a little 7. _______________ but very fresh.
After we finished eating, the waiter asked if we wanted dessert. We decided to try the apple pie. It was 8. _______________, but not too much. We ate it slowly and talked about our day.
Before we left, my father told the waiter, “Your food is wonderful. We will come back soon.” The waiter smiled and said, “Thank you. We look forward to 9. _______________ you again.”
This meal was great. I learned that trying new food can be fun. I also learned some useful words about food and drinks, like “starter” and “well-done”. I hope we can 10. _______________ out again next weekend!
1. A. food B. cuisine C. drink D. flavor
2. A. starters B. main courses C. desserts D. drinks
3. A. cup B. bottle C. piece D. bowl
4. A. specialty B. flavor C. cuisine D. starter
5. A. food B. drink C. flavor D. taste
6. A. salty B. sweet C. sour D. spicy
7. A. bitter B. sour C. sweet D. spicy
8. A. salty B. sour C. sweet D. bitter
9. A. see B. seeing C. meet D. meeting
10. A. eat B. eats C. ate D. will eat
四、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话，其中有一项多余。
A: Good evening! Welcome to Green Restaurant.
B: Good evening! Can we have a table for three
A: Sure, follow me, please. Here’s your menu. 1. _______________
B: Let’s see... What would you recommend
A: Our specialty is sweet and sour fish. It’s very popular.
B: That sounds good. We’ll have one sweet and sour fish. 2. _______________
A: For the starter, we have tomato soup and vegetable salad.
B: We’ll take two tomato soups and one vegetable salad.
A: Great. 3. _______________ We have mineral water, juice, and tea.
B: Three bottles of mineral water, please.
A: OK. And do you want any main courses besides the fish
B: Yes, one plate of fried rice. 4. _______________
A: How would you like your rice It’s usually a little salty.
B: That’s fine. We don’t mind.
A: Alright. I’ll take your order now. 5. _______________
B: Thank you very much.
选项：
A. Your food will be ready in 15 minutes.
B. What kind of drinks would you like
C. What would you like to order
D. Do you have any starters
E. Would you like some dessert
F. How about the flavor of the rice
五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给提示或上下文语境，补全单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整通顺。
Last Sunday, I had a small party at home. I invited my best friends, Lily and Tom. Before the party, I went to the supermarket to buy some 1. _______________ (food) and drinks.
I bought two 2. _______________ (bottle) of juice, three bottles of mineral water, and some bread. I also bought a box of chocolates — they are Lily’s favorite. For the main dish, I decided to cook sweet and sour fish, because Tom loves its 3. _______________ (flavor).
When Lily and Tom arrived, they brought some gifts. Lily gave me a jar of honey — it’s 4. _______________ (sweet), but very healthy. Tom brought a bag of apples. We washed the apples and ate them first — they were a little 5. _______________ (sour), but fresh.
Then I started to cook the sweet and sour fish. While I was cooking, Lily helped me set the table. She put three 6. _______________ (knife) and three forks on the table. Tom helped me take out the drinks.
Thirty minutes later, the fish was ready. We sat down to eat. Tom said, “This fish is delicious! It’s not too sweet or too sour. The 7. _______________ (flavor) is just right.” Lily agreed and said, “I can’t stand spicy food, so this is perfect for me.”
After dinner, we ate the chocolates and drank juice. We talked about our school life and laughed a lot. Lily said, “This party is great! I haven’t had such a good time in a long time.” I said, “I’m glad you like it. We can have another party next month.”
At 8:00 p.m., Lily and Tom left. Before they went, they said, “Thank you for the great food. We look forward to 8. _______________ (visit) you again.”
I felt very happy after the party. I not only enjoyed the time with my friends, but also practiced cooking. I learned that 9. _______________ (cook) for friends is a wonderful thing. I also remembered many new words about food, like “starter” and “main course”. I hope I can learn more about different 10. _______________ (cuisine) in the future.
六、小作文（满分18分）
假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter来中国游玩，你想邀请他一起外出就餐，品尝中国特色菜。请根据以下提示写一封邀请信，词数80-100。
提示：1. 邀请目的：让Peter体验中国美食；2. 餐厅信息：靠近Peter的酒店，以川菜（Sichuan cuisine）闻名；3. 推荐菜品：特色菜麻婆豆腐（mapo tofu，微辣）、主菜糖醋鱼；4. 时间：本周六晚上6点；5. 期待回复。
要求：文中需用到本单元重点单词（如cuisine、specialty、main course）、词组（eat out、be known for）或语法（不可数名词的量表达）。
单元过关检测 2025-2026学年高一上学期 中职英语高教版（2023修订版）基础模块1 Unit 6 Food and Drinks（A卷）答案与解析
一、英译汉（单词）（每小题1分，满分12分）
1. 菜系
2. 特色菜
3. 前菜
4. 主菜
5. 风味
6. 咸的
7. 酸的
8. 辣的
9. 三分熟
10. 五分熟
11. 全熟
12. 矿泉水
解析：考查Unit 6核心单词，覆盖“菜系与菜品”“味道描述”“烹饪程度”“饮品”四大类，需准确对应中文含义，如“cuisine”特指“菜系”，而非普通“食物”。
二、选择题（每小题2分，满分30分）
1. A
解析：考查不可数名词的主谓一致。“mineral water”是不可数名词，视为单数，且句子描述当前状态，用一般现在时“is”，故选A。
2. C
解析：考查可数名词复数规则。“knife”以“fe”结尾，复数需变“fe”为“v”加“es”，即“knives”；“How many”后接复数名词，故选C。
3. B
解析：考查重点词组“be famous for”。主语“this restaurant”是单数，一般现在时中用“is”，故选B。
4. C
解析：考查不可数名词的修饰词。“juice”是不可数名词，“Would you like... ”表请求，用“some”（不用“any”），故选C。
5. B
解析：考查重点词组“can’t stand doing sth”。“stand”后接动名词，“eating”符合结构，故选B。
6. A
解析：考查Unit 6核心名词。根据答语“tomato soup（番茄汤）”，可知询问“前菜（starter）”，故选A。
7. B
解析：考查不可数名词的量表达。“bread”是不可数名词，需用“数量词+of”修饰，“two pieces of bread”表示“两片面包”，故选B。
8. C解析：考查烹饪程度词。根据“I don’t like raw meat（我不喜欢生肉）”，可知需“全熟（well-done）”，故选C。
9. A
解析：考查一般现在时。“often”表经常性动作，主语“my family”指“家人”（复数），谓语用原形“eat”，故选A。
10. B
解析：考查“there be”句型的主谓一致。“two bowls of noodles”中“bowls”是可数名词复数，be动词用“are”，故选B。
11. C
解析：考查味道描述词。根据“I need to drink some water（我需要喝水）”，可知菜品“太咸（salty）”，故选C。
12. A
解析：考查重点词组“take one’s order”。表示“点餐”用“take the order”，故选A。
13. B
解析：考查重点词组“be known for”。表示“因……而出名”用“be known for”，“be known as”表示“作为……而出名”，故选B。
14. B
解析：考查可数名词复数。“bottle”是可数名词，“three”后接复数“bottles”，故选B。
15. B
解析：考查特殊疑问句。主语“it”是单数，“taste”是实义动词，疑问句需用助动词“does”，故选B。
三、完型填空（每小题2分，满分20分）
1. B
解析：考查Unit 6核心名词。“Chinese cuisine”表示“中国菜系”，符合“餐厅以中国菜闻名”的语境，故选B。
2. A
解析：考查菜品分类名词。根据括号内“tomato soup（番茄汤）”，可知是“前菜（starters）”，与后文“main courses”“desserts”形成分类，故选A。
3. B
解析：考查不可数名词的量表达。“mineral water（矿泉水）”常用“bottle（瓶）”修饰，“a bottle of mineral water”表示“一瓶矿泉水”，故选B。
4. A
解析：考查核心名词“specialty”。根据“waiter suggested（服务员推荐）”，可知是餐厅“特色菜（specialty）”，故选A。
5. C
解析：考查核心名词“flavor”。表示“特殊风味”用“special flavor”，“taste”侧重“口感”，此处指“风味”，故选C。
6. A
解析：考查味道描述词。根据“or too sweet”，可知此处是“不太咸（salty）”，符合“食物味道适中”的语境，故选A。
7. B
解析：考查味道描述词。“soup（汤）”可能“微酸（sour）”但“新鲜”，符合日常饮食语境，故选B。
8. C
解析：考查味道描述词。“apple pie（苹果派）”通常是“甜的（sweet）”，且后文“not too much”指“不太甜”，故选C。
9. B
解析：考查重点词组“look forward to doing sth”。“to”是介词，后接动名词“seeing”，故选B。
10. A
解析：考查重点词组“eat out”。“can”后接动词原形，“eat out”表示“外出就餐”，故选A。
四、补全对话（每小题2分，满分10分）
1. C
解析：结合前文“Here’s your menu（这是菜单）”，可知服务员询问“想要点什么（What would you like to order ）”，故选C。
2. D
解析：根据答语“For the starter...（前菜有……）”，可知顾客询问“是否有前菜（Do you have any starters ）”，故选D。
3. B
解析：根据答语“Three bottles of mineral water（三瓶矿泉水）”，可知询问“想要什么饮品（What kind of drinks would you like ）”，故选B。
4. F
解析：根据答语“How would you like your rice It’s usually a little salty（您想要米饭什么口味？通常有点咸）”，可知顾客询问“米饭的口味（How about the flavor of the rice ）”，故选F。
5. A
解析：结合前文“I’ll take your order now（我现在记下订单了）”，可知服务员告知“食物15分钟后好（Your food will be ready in 15 minutes）”，故选A。
五、短文填空（每小题1分，满分10分）
1. food
解析：考查不可数名词“food”。“food”表示“食物”时为不可数名词，无需变复数，故填“food”。
2. bottles
解析：考查可数名词复数。“bottle”是可数名词，“two”后接复数“bottles”，故填“bottles”。
3. flavor
解析：考查核心名词“flavor”。“its”后接名词单数，“flavor”表示“风味”，符合语境，故填“flavor”。
4. sweet
解析：考查味道描述词“sweet”。“is”后接形容词，“sweet”表示“甜的”，符合“蜂蜜”的特性，故填“sweet”。
5. sour
解析：考查味道描述词“sour”。“a little”后接形容词，“sour”表示“酸的”，符合“苹果”的口感，故填“sour”。
6. knives
解析：考查可数名词复数。“knife”的复数是“knives”，“three”后接复数，故填“knives”。
7. flavor
解析：考查核心名词“flavor”。“the”后接名词单数，“flavor”表示“风味”，符合“鱼的味道刚好”的语境，故填“flavor”。
8. visiting
解析：考查重点词组“look forward to doing sth”。“to”是介词，后接动名词“visiting”，故填“visiting”。
9. cooking
解析：考查动名词作主语。“cooking for friends”表示“为朋友做饭”，动名词“cooking”作主语，故填“cooking”。
10. cuisines
解析：考查可数名词复数。“different”后接复数名词，“cuisine”的复数是“cuisines”，故填“cuisines”。
六、小作文（满分18分）
评分标准：
1. 内容完整（包含邀请目的、餐厅信息、推荐菜品、时间、期待回复，4分）；
2. 重点词汇/词组（用到3个及以上本单元重点，如cuisine、specialty、be known for、eat out，6分）；
3. 语法正确（不可数名词的量、主谓一致等无错误，4分）；
4. 字数达标（80-100词，2分）；
5. 书写规范（无拼写错误，2分）。
参考范文：
Dear Peter,
I’m so glad you’re in China! I want to invite you to eat out this Saturday evening to let you experience Chinese food.
There’s a great restaurant near your hotel. It’s known for its Sichuan cuisine. The specialty here is mapo tofu — it’s a little spicy but very delicious. We can also order the main course, sweet and sour fish. It’s not too sweet or too sour.
Let’s meet at 6 p.m. outside your hotel. Could you please tell me if you’re free I look forward to eating with you!
Yours,
Li Hua

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