高一英语
2025.10
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman want to drink
A. Orange juice B. Coffee C. Hot chocolate
2. Why didn't Lucy go to see the film
A. She was ill. B. Her aunt visited her. C. She was busy with work.
3. What is the woman doing now
A. Doing her homework B. Cleaning her room C. Watering the flowers
4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Employer and employee B. Husband and wife C. Mother and son
5. How did the woman get her purse back
A. She found it by herself
B. She asked the police for help
C. Her mother found it at home.
第二节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What' do we know about the woman`s grandpa
A. He wants the woman to become a soldier.
B. He lives in the village.
C. He dislikes working on the farm.
7. Why does the woman often visit her grandpa
A. To help her grandpa with farm work.
B. To keep her grandpa company.
C. To enjoy the beautiful scenery there.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How about the woman feel now
A. Breathless B. Dizzy C. Sleepy
9. What will the man do next
A. Help the woman call for leave
B. Get the woman a glass of water
C. Ask someone to look after the woman.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the woman`s problem
A. She has a cough B. She has a breathing problem C. She is a little overweight
11. What does the man advise the woman to do on weekends
A. To play badminton B. To do some yoga C. To go running
12. What does the man want to buy
A. A badminton racket B. Yoga clothes C. A pair of sports shoes
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why does the man want to make a detailed plan
A. To save money B. To visit more places C. To make his trip easier
14. Who probably works in a travel agency
A. The woman B. The man's neighbor C. The man's roommate
15. What has Jack advised the man to do
A. To collect some useful information
B. To fly first class
C. To buy tickets at a discount
16. What does the man care about most
A. Time B. Money C. Comfort
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which of the following is NOT among the world`s four largest ice and snow festivals
A. Japan`s Sapporo Snow Festival
B. Norway`s Skin Festival
C. Canada`s Toronto Winter Carnival
18. When does the Harbin Ice Festival start every year
A. On January 5th B. On February 5th C . On January 15th
19. Why did the government decide to hold the ice and snow festival
A. To protect the environment
B. To promote Harbin's tourism
C. To entertain more people
20. What happened in 1985
A. The officers met tourists from Taiwan and Hong Kong
B. The officers suggested holding an ice and snow festival
C. The first Ice Lantern Show was open
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节: (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分35.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Four Best Language Learning Apps
Whether your intention is to communicate with a friend in her preferred language, or simply add a skill to your resume (简历), these apps are a great way to reach your goal.
Rosetta Stone
It is a professional-grade service for language learning. There are dozens of pictures tied to common phrases that are spoken to you in the language you’re wanting to learn, and you have to repeat the words back to practice your pronunciation. This app includes learning tools like Rosetta Stone Courses, Phrasebook, Stories, and Audio Companion. New to it, there are expert-led live courses called Live Lessons, which will take you to the next level of language learning.
Duolingo
It is the easiest one to use, making learning a new language a lot of fun. Just open the app and then choose what language you’d like to learn to immediately begin the course. You don’t even have to create an account to start, but if you do, you can save and track your progress. This app begins by using text, pictures, and audio to help you learn a different language.
Busuu
It is easy to use and is flexible in how you work with the courses. Just choose a supported language you’d like to learn and then decide where in the course you’d like to start. The words and phrases are very helpful for beginners who may already be around foreign speakers and need to learn words in context quickly.
Memrise
It’s unique in how it teaches new words. Words are put into sentences with similar sounding words from your preferred language to help build the connection for remembering them. Sometimes, you can see several pictures that you can scroll (滚动), showing the foreign text with a familiar picture to help you remember better.
1. Which app has newly-added live courses led by experts
A. Rosetta Stone. B. Duolingo. C. Busuu. D. Memrise.
2. What is the advantage of creating an account on Duolingo
A. Receiving a test. B. Monitoring your advancement.
C. Getting free access. D. Having a face-to-face chat with foreigners.
3. What makes Memrise special
A. The easiest way of using it. B. The new picture-based connection.
C. The grouping by spelling order. D. The way of teaching new words.
B
We had a military training for a whole week in late August after stepping into our new senior high school. The military coaches were all strict with us. Frankly speaking, we all felt very tired, and even had pains in our legs. However, we all persisted in practising, and felt satisfied with ourselves eventually.
In the morning we arrived at the playground in lines on time. Then you could hear our military coaches shout at the top of their voices“Stand at attention”, “Stand at ease”,“Turn left”,“March”,“Run…”, All the students were practicing carefully. Exhausted as we were, none of us asked to have a rest, none of us complained, none of us wanted to drop out. Under the blazing sun, despite high temperature and thirst, we stood still for an hour with sweat dripping down from our faces all the time. In the moonlight, we played games heartily, bursting into laughter now and then. On the grass, divided into two groups, we competed to sing encouraging military songs in high spirits one after another. At the meeting, hearing their moving speech, we felt regretful for wasting time before. At that time we realized we should have been grateful to our parents and teachers, with tears in our eyes. And we all made up our minds to study harder. On the afternoon of the last day, our principal sang high praise for our behaviour, and encouraged us to keep this persistent spirit in future.
Though this military training is a tough experience, we challenged ourselves and overcame those difficulties. We felt proud from the bottom of our hearts. There is no doubt that this military training has left a deep and durable impression on me, on all my classmates.
4. How does the author like this military training
A. Tiring and disappointing. B. Enjoyable and comfortable.
C. Meaningful and fruitful. D. Surprising and exciting.
5. What does the writer mainly describe in Paragraph 2
A. They had some difficulties in practicing.
B. They always practiced without difficulty.
C. They made every effort to practice and behaved very well.
D. The principal hoped to praise them in person.
6. What will the writer do if he meets a new student of this school next August
A. Persuade him or her to study hard.
B. Advise him or her to run regularly on the playground with some military coaches.
C. Try to make the principal praise him or her.
D. Encourage him or her to take military training seriously, and finish it successfully.
7. What may be the best title of this passage
A. Some Strict Coaches B. A Far-reaching Experience
C. Persistence Is Important D. A Difficult Period
C
Take a look inside a high school classroom. You will most likely find a teacher at the front of the class and students sitting at their desks. Yet, look closer, and you might notice a familiar scene: many of these students are not paying attention. Instead, they are dozing off (打盹) or even completely asleep.
Today, the majority of high school students are not getting enough sleep. This is a serious problem, especially as students are doing more than ever with their time. They come to school early, spend hours listening to teachers and taking tests, then run off to practices and meetings, and come home to be faced with even more work. And the homework load these days is not light; teachers give hours’ worth of homework each night.
Most kids need at least nine hours of sleep per night in order to function properly. Yet the period of this nine hours shifts as a child gets older. After puberty (青春期), the body’s internal clock changes so that it is difficult for teens to fall asleep before 11 p.m. So even if a student falls asleep at eleven, they would need to sleep until at least 8 am, to get a full night’s sleep. Considering the time at which most high schools in this country begin, those nine hours are clearly being shortened. Few high schools start after 8 a.m.
However, there are schools that have paid attention to this research and pushed backward the start of their school day. In schools where the start time is after 8:30 in the morning, the teachers believe that there has been a real change in their students. They note that the students miss class less, pay more attention in class, perform better in class, and report lower levels of depression. The researchers of these studies say that the results are quite important and that more schools should consider pushing backward their start time of their school day.
8. Which of the following would the author agree with
A. High school students must go to bed before 10 p.m.
B. High schools should begin their school day at a later time.
C. Most schools should push forward the start of their school day.
D. Kids should shorten their sleep time gradually as they grow older.
9. The second paragraph mainly discusses ________.
A. why high school students should get more sleep
B. what’s life like for college students at present
C. why high school students feel sleepy in the classroom
D. how to lighten high school students’ homework load
10. The underlined word “shifts” probably means “________”.
A. arrives B. reduces C. increases D. changes
11. How do the teachers probably feel about the results of pushing backward the start of their school day
A. Disappointed. B. Satisfied. C. Puzzled. D. Surprised.
D
The English language is changing, and you are responsible! Whether we consider changes in grammar, spelling, pronunciation, or the very vocabulary of the language, you have played your part and continue to do so.
When we first learned basic grammar and spelling, perhaps in elementary school, we might have gotten the impression that these things were sacred. The rules that apply to such things might have been presented as unchanging and unchangeable. While this way might be helpful for teaching children, it is far from accurate.
The English language, like many others, is a living, growing, ever-evolving thing. Like it or not, you are involved in this change. These changes take many forms. Grammar and spelling have changed greatly over the years and centuries, with the spelling differences in different countries today a reflection of this. While the language of a thousand years ago might be called English, most of us would hardly recognize it today as the same language.
The first involves changes in the pronunciation of words. Many are familiar with the differences between the British and American ways of pronouncing certain words. In addition to these differences, the pronunciation of many words has changed over the years because of how you have decided to pronounce them. For example, consider the word "err." The traditional pronunciation of this word rhymes with the word "her." Older dictionaries show this to be the primary or only pronunciation. However, in recent years, more and more people have been pronouncing it so that it sounds like "air." Another change in the language involves the addition and removal of words. The makers of dictionaries decide which words deserve to be officially adopted as part of the English language. Through the centuries, many words have come from other languages. In fact, English has probably done this more than any other language in the world, which is why spelling and pronunciation rules for English have so many exceptions.
Of course, many slang words have been just short-lived fashions that have died out quickly. Others, though, have been adopted by mainstream society and become respectable, as have many technical terms. So then remember, the next time you repeat the newest expression to hit the street, or make up your own words, you may be contributing to the future of the English language.
12. When we begin to learn English, we think _________.
A. it is interesting to pick up a new language B. English rules are wrongly presented in fact
C. grammar and spelling rules are unchangeable D. only adults have the ability to affect a language
13. From paragraph 3 we can know that_________.
A. we can change the English language
B. many languages are changing over years
C. English has changed little in the past 1,000 years
D. there were main changes in grammar and pronunciation
14. Why is the pronunciation of words changing
A. people speak in different ways B. people have adopted foreign words
C. it has been affected by American English D. makers of dictionaries often change them
15. Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A. Foreign words involved in English. B. The British speaks differently from Americans.
C. English language is changing over years. D. You can change the English language.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A learning log(日志) is an educational tool designed to improve children’s learning experience. ____16____ It can be applied by homeschoolers and other students accepting non-traditional education as well.
A learning log can be used in a variety of ways. For example, students might be asked to take five minutes at the end of the class to write in their learning logs about what they learned.____17____ Learning logs can also be used for taking notes, or for responding to reading, classroom learning, and other forms of input.
Teachers and students can work together with a learning log to set clear goals and to record the processes used to achieve those goals. For example, at the beginning of the term, a student might sit down with a teacher and produce a list of topics which he or she should be familiar with by the end of the term. Learning logs can also be used to record out-of-class experiences. ____18____
Teachers may regularly check a student’s learning log to see areas where the student may need improvement. For example, a student struggling in a science class might not be frank about the issue. ____19____ Recording this issue would allow the teacher to customize a response to the student to help him or her improve.
____20____ Some learning logs include the recording of homework lists, which parents can use to monitor(监督) their children and make sure that they’re doing all of their homework. And parents can find whether their kids have any problems related to study. If they do have some, they can take measures to help them in time.
A. It can be used in common school environments.
B. Parents can find learning logs are really helpful.
C. The log-keeper can clearly see how he or she has progressed.
D. Students take part in a school project and record it in a learning log.
E. This provides an opportunity for students to organize their thoughts.
F. But the learning log could show that the student was failing to master some concepts.
G. Students can use them to record learning experiences which occur beyond the schoolyard.
第三部分 完形填空(共15小题；每题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I first entered university my aunt, who is an English professor, gave me a new English dictionary. I was ____21____ to see that it was an English-English dictionary, also known as a monolingual (只用一种语言的) dictionary. ____22____ it was a dictionary intended for non-native learners, none of my classmates had one, ____23____ to be honest, I found it extremely ____24____ to use at first. I would look up words in the dictionary and ____25____ not fully understand the meanings. I was used to the ____26____ bilingual dictionaries, in which the words are explained both in English and Chinese. I really wondered why my aunt gave me such ____27____ to make things so difficult for me. Now, after studying English at university for three years, I ____28____ that monolingual dictionaries are ____29____ in learning a foreign language.
As I found out, there is, in fact, often no perfect equivalence (对应 )between two words in two languages. My aunt even goes so far as to _____30_____ that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the _____31_____ meaning of a word in English! _____32_____, she insisted that I read the definition (释义) of a word in a monolingual dictionary when I wanted to get a better _____33_____ of its meaning. Gradually, I have come to see what she meant.
Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way. This dictionary uses a(n)_____34_____ number of words around 2,000 in its definitions. When I read these definitions, I am _____35_____ exposed to the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas. Because of this, I can express myself more easily in English.
21. A. worried B. sad C. surprised D. nervous
22. A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. If
23. A. but B. so C. or D. and
24. A. difficult B. interesting C. important D. practical
25. A. thus B. even C. still D. again
26. A. new B. familiar C. earlier D. ordinary
27. A. appreciation B. courage C. advice D. promise
28. A. imagine B. recommend C. predict D. grasp
29. A. natural B. better C. easier D. convenient
30. A. hope B. declare C. doubt D. tell
31. A. exact B. basic C. translated D. expected
32. A. Rather B. However C. Therefore D. Instead
33. A. understanding B. practice C. expression D. consideration
34. A. extra B. average C. total D. limited
35. A. repeatedly B. nearly C. immediately D. anxiously
第四部分语言运用
单句语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
36. I had a chemistry test right at the end of the first week. I was frightened ________ the sight of the test paper. （用适当的词填空）
37. As a member of the school volleyball team, I wasn't selected for the end of year ________(compete). (用所给词的适当形式填空)
38. Choose the best ____________ (describe) of Meng Hao’s first day at senior high. (所给词的适当形式填空)
39. When my English teacher ______ (step) into the classroom, I was surprised to see the same man I had met before.（所给词的适当形式填空）
40. “World Trade Organization” can be ________ (refer) to as WTO, and ASAP is short for “as soon as possible”. （所给词的适当形式填空）
41. Not only can you post specific questions, but you can also_________ (broad) your knowledge by reading posts from other English learners around the world. (所给词的适当形式填空）
42. Here are some of our ________ (favorite), to remind us that some of the English we learn in the classroom is rather different from the English in the outside world. （所给词的适当形式填空））
43. It's a fantastic o________ (机会，良机) for new students to get to know the school. （根据中英文提示单词拼写）
44. After school activities also play a part when students apply ______ college. (用适当的词填空)
45. But then I figured I'd better just go all out and see ________ happens. （用适当的词填空）
翻译句子：请按照要求进行翻译。(共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分)
46. 我们正在湖里游泳，这时突然暴风雨开始了。（固定句式）
__________________________________
47. 听到老师的声音，学生们立刻停止了讲话。(动词-ing形式作状语)
__________________________________
48. 那女孩眼泪汪汪地抬起头。(with复合结构作状语)
__________________________________
49. 他全力以赴准备运动会。那就为什么他能得冠军。(句型，冠军： championship)
__________________________________
50. 我早早起床，迫不及待地冲出家门去参加学校的辩论赛。
__________________________________
第五部分 写作(25分)
51. 假设你叫李华，最近，你的好友林浩来信说他升入高中以后感到不太适应，不知道如何适应新的高中生活。请你用英语给他回一封信，提出一些建议。
(注释：适应高中生活：adapt/adjust oneself to senior high )
注意：
(1)词数80左右，信的开头已给出，但不计入总词数；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Lin Hao,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m glad to receive your letter.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案版
高一英语
2025.10
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman want to drink
A. Orange juice B. Coffee C. Hot chocolate
2. Why didn't Lucy go to see the film
A. She was ill. B. Her aunt visited her. C. She was busy with work.
3. What is the woman doing now
A. Doing her homework B. Cleaning her room C. Watering the flowers
4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Employer and employee B. Husband and wife C. Mother and son
5. How did the woman get her purse back
A. She found it by herself
B. She asked the police for help
C. Her mother found it at home.
第二节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What' do we know about the woman`s grandpa
A. He wants the woman to become a soldier.
B. He lives in the village.
C. He dislikes working on the farm.
7. Why does the woman often visit her grandpa
A. To help her grandpa with farm work.
B. To keep her grandpa company.
C. To enjoy the beautiful scenery there.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How about the woman feel now
A. Breathless B. Dizzy C. Sleepy
9. What will the man do next
A. Help the woman call for leave
B. Get the woman a glass of water
C. Ask someone to look after the woman.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the woman`s problem
A. She has a cough B. She has a breathing problem C. She is a little overweight
11. What does the man advise the woman to do on weekends
A. To play badminton B. To do some yoga C. To go running
12. What does the man want to buy
A. A badminton racket B. Yoga clothes C. A pair of sports shoes
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why does the man want to make a detailed plan
A. To save money B. To visit more places C. To make his trip easier
14. Who probably works in a travel agency
A. The woman B. The man's neighbor C. The man's roommate
15. What has Jack advised the man to do
A. To collect some useful information
B. To fly first class
C. To buy tickets at a discount
16. What does the man care about most
A. Time B. Money C. Comfort
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which of the following is NOT among the world`s four largest ice and snow festivals
A. Japan`s Sapporo Snow Festival
B. Norway`s Skin Festival
C. Canada`s Toronto Winter Carnival
18. When does the Harbin Ice Festival start every year
A. On January 5th B. On February 5th C . On January 15th
19. Why did the government decide to hold the ice and snow festival
A. To protect the environment
B. To promote Harbin's tourism
C. To entertain more people
20. What happened in 1985
A. The officers met tourists from Taiwan and Hong Kong
B. The officers suggested holding an ice and snow festival
C. The first Ice Lantern Show was open
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节: (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分35.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Four Best Language Learning Apps
Whether your intention is to communicate with a friend in her preferred language, or simply add a skill to your resume (简历), these apps are a great way to reach your goal.
Rosetta Stone
It is a professional-grade service for language learning. There are dozens of pictures tied to common phrases that are spoken to you in the language you’re wanting to learn, and you have to repeat the words back to practice your pronunciation. This app includes learning tools like Rosetta Stone Courses, Phrasebook, Stories, and Audio Companion. New to it, there are expert-led live courses called Live Lessons, which will take you to the next level of language learning.
Duolingo
It is the easiest one to use, making learning a new language a lot of fun. Just open the app and then choose what language you’d like to learn to immediately begin the course. You don’t even have to create an account to start, but if you do, you can save and track your progress. This app begins by using text, pictures, and audio to help you learn a different language.
Busuu
It is easy to use and is flexible in how you work with the courses. Just choose a supported language you’d like to learn and then decide where in the course you’d like to start. The words and phrases are very helpful for beginners who may already be around foreign speakers and need to learn words in context quickly.
Memrise
It’s unique in how it teaches new words. Words are put into sentences with similar sounding words from your preferred language to help build the connection for remembering them. Sometimes, you can see several pictures that you can scroll (滚动), showing the foreign text with a familiar picture to help you remember better.
1. Which app has newly-added live courses led by experts
A. Rosetta Stone. B. Duolingo. C. Busuu. D. Memrise.
2. What is the advantage of creating an account on Duolingo
A. Receiving a test. B. Monitoring your advancement.
C. Getting free access. D. Having a face-to-face chat with foreigners.
3. What makes Memrise special
A. The easiest way of using it. B. The new picture-based connection.
C. The grouping by spelling order. D. The way of teaching new words.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
B
We had a military training for a whole week in late August after stepping into our new senior high school. The military coaches were all strict with us. Frankly speaking, we all felt very tired, and even had pains in our legs. However, we all persisted in practising, and felt satisfied with ourselves eventually.
In the morning we arrived at the playground in lines on time. Then you could hear our military coaches shout at the top of their voices“Stand at attention”, “Stand at ease”,“Turn left”,“March”,“Run…”, All the students were practicing carefully. Exhausted as we were, none of us asked to have a rest, none of us complained, none of us wanted to drop out. Under the blazing sun, despite high temperature and thirst, we stood still for an hour with sweat dripping down from our faces all the time. In the moonlight, we played games heartily, bursting into laughter now and then. On the grass, divided into two groups, we competed to sing encouraging military songs in high spirits one after another. At the meeting, hearing their moving speech, we felt regretful for wasting time before. At that time we realized we should have been grateful to our parents and teachers, with tears in our eyes. And we all made up our minds to study harder. On the afternoon of the last day, our principal sang high praise for our behaviour, and encouraged us to keep this persistent spirit in future.
Though this military training is a tough experience, we challenged ourselves and overcame those difficulties. We felt proud from the bottom of our hearts. There is no doubt that this military training has left a deep and durable impression on me, on all my classmates.
4. How does the author like this military training
A. Tiring and disappointing. B. Enjoyable and comfortable.
C. Meaningful and fruitful. D. Surprising and exciting.
5. What does the writer mainly describe in Paragraph 2
A. They had some difficulties in practicing.
B. They always practiced without difficulty.
C. They made every effort to practice and behaved very well.
D. The principal hoped to praise them in person.
6. What will the writer do if he meets a new student of this school next August
A. Persuade him or her to study hard.
B. Advise him or her to run regularly on the playground with some military coaches.
C. Try to make the principal praise him or her.
D. Encourage him or her to take military training seriously, and finish it successfully.
7. What may be the best title of this passage
A. Some Strict Coaches B. A Far-reaching Experience
C. Persistence Is Important D. A Difficult Period
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. D 7. B
C
Take a look inside a high school classroom. You will most likely find a teacher at the front of the class and students sitting at their desks. Yet, look closer, and you might notice a familiar scene: many of these students are not paying attention. Instead, they are dozing off (打盹) or even completely asleep.
Today, the majority of high school students are not getting enough sleep. This is a serious problem, especially as students are doing more than ever with their time. They come to school early, spend hours listening to teachers and taking tests, then run off to practices and meetings, and come home to be faced with even more work. And the homework load these days is not light; teachers give hours’ worth of homework each night.
Most kids need at least nine hours of sleep per night in order to function properly. Yet the period of this nine hours shifts as a child gets older. After puberty (青春期), the body’s internal clock changes so that it is difficult for teens to fall asleep before 11 p.m. So even if a student falls asleep at eleven, they would need to sleep until at least 8 am, to get a full night’s sleep. Considering the time at which most high schools in this country begin, those nine hours are clearly being shortened. Few high schools start after 8 a.m.
However, there are schools that have paid attention to this research and pushed backward the start of their school day. In schools where the start time is after 8:30 in the morning, the teachers believe that there has been a real change in their students. They note that the students miss class less, pay more attention in class, perform better in class, and report lower levels of depression. The researchers of these studies say that the results are quite important and that more schools should consider pushing backward their start time of their school day.
8. Which of the following would the author agree with
A. High school students must go to bed before 10 p.m.
B. High schools should begin their school day at a later time.
C. Most schools should push forward the start of their school day.
D. Kids should shorten their sleep time gradually as they grow older.
9. The second paragraph mainly discusses ________.
A. why high school students should get more sleep
B. what’s life like for college students at present
C. why high school students feel sleepy in the classroom
D. how to lighten high school students’ homework load
10. The underlined word “shifts” probably means “________”.
A. arrives B. reduces C. increases D. changes
11. How do the teachers probably feel about the results of pushing backward the start of their school day
A. Disappointed. B. Satisfied. C. Puzzled. D. Surprised.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. B
D
The English language is changing, and you are responsible! Whether we consider changes in grammar, spelling, pronunciation, or the very vocabulary of the language, you have played your part and continue to do so.
When we first learned basic grammar and spelling, perhaps in elementary school, we might have gotten the impression that these things were sacred. The rules that apply to such things might have been presented as unchanging and unchangeable. While this way might be helpful for teaching children, it is far from accurate.
The English language, like many others, is a living, growing, ever-evolving thing. Like it or not, you are involved in this change. These changes take many forms. Grammar and spelling have changed greatly over the years and centuries, with the spelling differences in different countries today a reflection of this. While the language of a thousand years ago might be called English, most of us would hardly recognize it today as the same language.
The first involves changes in the pronunciation of words. Many are familiar with the differences between the British and American ways of pronouncing certain words. In addition to these differences, the pronunciation of many words has changed over the years because of how you have decided to pronounce them. For example, consider the word "err." The traditional pronunciation of this word rhymes with the word "her." Older dictionaries show this to be the primary or only pronunciation. However, in recent years, more and more people have been pronouncing it so that it sounds like "air." Another change in the language involves the addition and removal of words. The makers of dictionaries decide which words deserve to be officially adopted as part of the English language. Through the centuries, many words have come from other languages. In fact, English has probably done this more than any other language in the world, which is why spelling and pronunciation rules for English have so many exceptions.
Of course, many slang words have been just short-lived fashions that have died out quickly. Others, though, have been adopted by mainstream society and become respectable, as have many technical terms. So then remember, the next time you repeat the newest expression to hit the street, or make up your own words, you may be contributing to the future of the English language.
12. When we begin to learn English, we think _________.
A. it is interesting to pick up a new language B. English rules are wrongly presented in fact
C. grammar and spelling rules are unchangeable D. only adults have the ability to affect a language
13. From paragraph 3 we can know that_________.
A. we can change the English language
B. many languages are changing over years
C. English has changed little in the past 1,000 years
D. there were main changes in grammar and pronunciation
14. Why is the pronunciation of words changing
A. people speak in different ways B. people have adopted foreign words
C. it has been affected by American English D. makers of dictionaries often change them
15. Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A. Foreign words involved in English. B. The British speaks differently from Americans.
C. English language is changing over years. D. You can change the English language.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A learning log(日志) is an educational tool designed to improve children’s learning experience. ____16____ It can be applied by homeschoolers and other students accepting non-traditional education as well.
A learning log can be used in a variety of ways. For example, students might be asked to take five minutes at the end of the class to write in their learning logs about what they learned.____17____ Learning logs can also be used for taking notes, or for responding to reading, classroom learning, and other forms of input.
Teachers and students can work together with a learning log to set clear goals and to record the processes used to achieve those goals. For example, at the beginning of the term, a student might sit down with a teacher and produce a list of topics which he or she should be familiar with by the end of the term. Learning logs can also be used to record out-of-class experiences. ____18____
Teachers may regularly check a student’s learning log to see areas where the student may need improvement. For example, a student struggling in a science class might not be frank about the issue. ____19____ Recording this issue would allow the teacher to customize a response to the student to help him or her improve.
____20____ Some learning logs include the recording of homework lists, which parents can use to monitor(监督) their children and make sure that they’re doing all of their homework. And parents can find whether their kids have any problems related to study. If they do have some, they can take measures to help them in time.
A. It can be used in common school environments.
B. Parents can find learning logs are really helpful.
C. The log-keeper can clearly see how he or she has progressed.
D. Students take part in a school project and record it in a learning log.
E. This provides an opportunity for students to organize their thoughts.
F. But the learning log could show that the student was failing to master some concepts.
G. Students can use them to record learning experiences which occur beyond the schoolyard.
【答案】16. A 17. E 18. G 19. F 20. B
第三部分 完形填空(共15小题；每题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I first entered university my aunt, who is an English professor, gave me a new English dictionary. I was ____21____ to see that it was an English-English dictionary, also known as a monolingual (只用一种语言的) dictionary. ____22____ it was a dictionary intended for non-native learners, none of my classmates had one, ____23____ to be honest, I found it extremely ____24____ to use at first. I would look up words in the dictionary and ____25____ not fully understand the meanings. I was used to the ____26____ bilingual dictionaries, in which the words are explained both in English and Chinese. I really wondered why my aunt gave me such ____27____ to make things so difficult for me. Now, after studying English at university for three years, I ____28____ that monolingual dictionaries are ____29____ in learning a foreign language.
As I found out, there is, in fact, often no perfect equivalence (对应 )between two words in two languages. My aunt even goes so far as to _____30_____ that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the _____31_____ meaning of a word in English! _____32_____, she insisted that I read the definition (释义) of a word in a monolingual dictionary when I wanted to get a better _____33_____ of its meaning. Gradually, I have come to see what she meant.
Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way. This dictionary uses a(n)_____34_____ number of words around 2,000 in its definitions. When I read these definitions, I am _____35_____ exposed to the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas. Because of this, I can express myself more easily in English.
21. A. worried B. sad C. surprised D. nervous
22. A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. If
23. A. but B. so C. or D. and
24. A. difficult B. interesting C. important D. practical
25. A. thus B. even C. still D. again
26. A. new B. familiar C. earlier D. ordinary
27. A. appreciation B. courage C. advice D. promise
28. A. imagine B. recommend C. predict D. grasp
29. A. natural B. better C. easier D. convenient
30. A. hope B. declare C. doubt D. tell
31. A. exact B. basic C. translated D. expected
32. A. Rather B. However C. Therefore D. Instead
33. A. understanding B. practice C. expression D. consideration
34. A. extra B. average C. total D. limited
35. A. repeatedly B. nearly C. immediately D. anxiously
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A
非选择题部分
第四部分语言运用
单句语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
36. I had a chemistry test right at the end of the first week. I was frightened ________ the sight of the test paper. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】at
37. As a member of the school volleyball team, I wasn't selected for the end of year ________(compete). (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】competition
38. Choose the best ____________ (describe) of Meng Hao’s first day at senior high. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】description
39. When my English teacher ______ (step) into the classroom, I was surprised to see the same man I had met before.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】stepped
40. “World Trade Organization” can be ________ (refer) to as WTO, and ASAP is short for “as soon as possible”. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】referred
41. Not only can you post specific questions, but you can also_________ (broad) your knowledge by reading posts from other English learners around the world. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】broaden
42. Here are some of our ________ (favorite), to remind us that some of the English we learn in the classroom is rather different from the English in the outside world. （所给词的适当形式填空））
【答案】favorites
43. It's a fantastic o________ (机会，良机) for new students to get to know the school. （根据中英文提示单词拼写）
【答案】opportunity##pportunity
44. After school activities also play a part when students apply ______ college. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】for
45. But then I figured I'd better just go all out and see ________ happens. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】what
翻译句子：请按照要求进行翻译。(共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分)
46. 我们正在湖里游泳，这时突然暴风雨开始了。（固定句式）
__________________________________
【答案】We were swimming in the lake when a rainstorm suddenly started.
47. 听到老师的声音，学生们立刻停止了讲话。(动词-ing形式作状语)
__________________________________
【答案】Hearing the teacher’s voice, the pupils stopped talking at once.
48. 那女孩眼泪汪汪地抬起头。(with复合结构作状语)
__________________________________
【答案】The girl looked up with tears welling up in her eyes.
49. 他全力以赴准备运动会。那就为什么他能得冠军。(句型，冠军： championship)
__________________________________
【答案】He went all out to prepare for the sports meet. That’s why he was able to win the championship.
50. 我早早起床，迫不及待地冲出家门去参加学校的辩论赛。
__________________________________
【答案】I got up early and couldn’t wait to rush out of the house to participate in the school’s debate competition.
第五部分 写作(25分)
51. 假设你叫李华，最近，你的好友林浩来信说他升入高中以后感到不太适应，不知道如何适应新的高中生活。请你用英语给他回一封信，提出一些建议。
(注释：适应高中生活：adapt/adjust oneself to senior high )
注意：
(1)词数80左右，信的开头已给出，但不计入总词数；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Lin Hao,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m glad to receive your letter.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Lin Hao,
I’m sorry to hear that you are going through a hard time at the moment. I understand adjusting yourself to senior high can be challenging. Here are my suggestions:
Firstly, plan your schedule wisely. Make a timetable to balance study and rest. Secondly, actively participate in class discussions to build confidence. Don’t hesitate to ask teachers questions after class. Thirdly, join clubs or sports teams to make new friends with similar interests. Sharing experiences helps reduce stress.
Remember, it takes time to adapt. I’m sure you’ll soon feel at home in your new environment.
I’m glad to receive your letter.
Yours,
Li Hua

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