/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
Unit 1 Look it up
Section 1 Reading分层练习
基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03
一、翻译下面短语
1.在…… 方面异常有天赋______________________ 2.出生________________________
3.在乡下 ______________________ 4.展现出极高的智慧________________________
5.思考；考虑________________________ 6.与…… 有亲属关系________________________
7.来自________________________ 8.有不同的尺寸________________________
9.和…… 一样小________________________ 10.多于；超过________________________
11.灭绝；消失________________________ 12.要么…… 要么……________________________
二、单项选择
1.— The boy's _______ surprised everyone when he solved the difficult math problem in just two minutes.
A. talent B. intelligence C. courage D. patience
2._______ she will join the school art club, but she hasn't decided yet.
A. Certainly B. Finally C. Luckily D. Perhaps
3.The city plans to reduce traffic jams by encouraging people to use public _______ like buses and subways.
A. roads B. signals C. rules D. vehicles
4.The new movie _______ changed her idea about science fiction—she used to think it was boring.
A. completely B. gradually C. suddenly D. hardly
5.The science project should _______ three parts: research, experiments, and a conclusion.
A. collect B. separate C. include D. repeat
6.You can _______ take the bus _______ ride a bike to the park. Both ways are convenient.
A. either; or B. neither; nor C. both; and D. not only; but
7. Dogs and wolves _______ each other because they come from the same family of animals.
A. are related to B. are angry with C. are famous for D. are interested in
8. If you don’t know the meaning of this word, you can______ in the dictionary.
A. look it for B. look up it C. look for it D. look it up
9．He doesn’t have ________ I do.
A．as many friend as B．as many as friends
C．so many friends as D．as many friends
10．—Would you like to tell me ________ important news
—Sorry, I don’t want to tell you ________ news today.
A．some; some B．some; any C．any; any D．any; some
11. In the old society(社会), many old people ______ cold in the countryside in winter.
A died of B. died from C. died away D. died out
12.Although she spends most of her time on science, she _______ painting and has won several awards.
A. is good for B. is talented in C. is responsible for D. is worried about
三、根据首字母或者完成单词
1._________(恐龙)lived on the earth a long time ago.
2. I write new English words in my _________（笔记本）every day.
3. _________（可能）he forgot to bring his homework to school.
4. My dog is very i__________; it can understand many commands.
5. She is a t___________ singer and won the school music competition.
6. Her room is full of a___________decorations, like paintings and sculptures.
7. Cars and buses are common v____________ in cities.
8. Can you r___________ what you learned to your daily life
9. The movie was so boring that I c__________ fell asleep.
10. Mozart was a musical g____________ who started composing as a child.
11. The package i___________s a pen, a ruler, and a book.
12. The teacher r___________ the class with kindness and patience.
四、用词的适当形式填空
1. She not only loves music but also has a m_________ talent for playing the piano, and she hopes to become a famous ___________ one day.(music)
2. The ______ created a useful________ and planned _________ more things in the future.( invent)
3. She shows great ________ in math, and her________ answers always surprise the teacher. (intelligent)
4. She has a natural ________for painting, and everyone agrees she is a ________ artist. (talent)
5. The ______ created an amazing piece of________that impressed everyone at the gallery.(art)
6. The _________ loves _________ and studies stars every day. (science)
7. The students read the instructions as _________ as they could to avoid mistakes. (careful)
8. She loves __________landscapes, and her latest ________ won first prize in the competition. (paint)
9. The meal will________ rice, vegetables, and chicken, ________ your favorite fish. (include)
10. She _________ her homework quickly and __________ forgot about her piano lesson. (complete)
五、完成句子
1.她在钢琴演奏方面很有天赋，经常在学校活动中表演。
She _____ ____ _____ _______the piano and often performs at school events.
2. Deepseek在解决数学题方面展现出极高的智慧，常常比其他软件更快找到解法
Deepseek ____ _____ ______ ______ solving math problems, often finding solutions faster than other softwares.
3. 他的咳嗽与寒冷天气有关。
His cough _____ _____ _______ the cold weather.
4.到现在为止，要么医生，要么护士们已经检查了病人的基本情况。
So far，______the nurses_______ the doctor _____ ________ the patient’s basic situation.
5.阿尔伯特 爱因斯坦改变了人们理解时间、空间和引力的方式。
Albert Einstein ______ ______ _________ people understood time, space, and gravity.
6 我出生在城市里，但早年生活在乡下。
I ____ _____ in the city but I lived ____ ______ ______in my early ages.
7. 我们应该保护那些濒危动物，不然它们很快就会灭绝。
We should protect the animals in danger, or they will _____ _____ soon.
8. 我也不知道这个词的意思，你可以在词典里查找。
I don’t know the meaning of this word either. You can __ ___ ___ in dictionary.
9. 这个箱子和那个一样重。
This box is ____ _____ _____ that one.
10. 有的学生在扫地，有的学生在擦窗户。
_____ students are sweeping the floor, _____ are cleaning the windows
六、短文填空
A 短文填词
Thomas Edison was born in the US in 1847. From an early age, he showed great intelligence in science. He was talented in solving problems and learned to do experiments by himself. 1. P________ his most famous 2. i__________ is the light bulb, which 3. c___________ changed the way people lived at night.
Edison’s inventions 4. i__________ the phonograph and the motion picture camera. He believed that hard work was more important than 5. t_________. Once, he tried thousands of materials to find the right one for the light bulb. "6. G__________is one percent inspiration（灵感） and ninety - nine percent perspiration（坚持）," he said. His inventions still help people today and show how intelligence can change the world.
B 语法填空
Online encyclopedias are like endless treasure boxes filled with 1._______(know) on the Internet. Wherever you are, as long as you have a computer, tablet, or smartphone, you can open 2._________ (they) and explore a wide world of information. You can learn about the great leaders 3________ history, the latest findings in science, the cultures of different 4.________(country), and even the secrets of ancient civilizations.
What makes online encyclopedias special is that they can be updated constantly. Unlike 5._________(tradition) books, which need a long time to revise and publish new editions, information on online encyclopedias can change every day. For instance, when a new planet 6. _________(discover) in space or a popular movie is released, details about them 7.__________( appear ) online soon.
However, we must use online encyclopedias 8._________(careful). Sometimes, people might write wrong information by accident, or some content may not be fully checked. So, if you use the information from online encyclopedias for homework or research, it’s important 9._________(check) it with other trusted resources, like school books or government websites.
All in all, online encyclopedias are 10._________(amaze) tools. They help us learn quickly and satisfy our curiosity. With smart use, they will be our best friends on the learning journey.
七、阅读还原
A dictionary is very useful for the people who are learning English. People will use a dictionary for help when they have difficulty in reading a passage or doing English exercises. You will make more progress if you know how to use a dictionary efficiently (有效地). 1
Choose a suitable (合适的) dictionary. 2 You can choose a dictionary which is suitable for your English level, needs and interests. For a middle school student in Grade 9, you can choose OXFORD INTERMEDIATE LEARNER’S ENGLISH -CHINESE DICTIONARY.
Try to guess the meaning of a new word before you use a dictionary. You may have had such an experience when you are reading a passage. There’re some new words in it and you have difficulty in understanding the full passage. What will you do in this situation 3
Learn culture from a dictionary. You don’t just learn a new word’s pronunciation, meaning, part of speech and other usages. 4
A dictionary is a good friend for learning English. It’s a waste for you not to use a dictionary in your study. But don’t think the more you use a dictionary, the better result you can get. 5
If you can do as I have told you, I think you will improve your English soon.
A. You can learn some cultural knowledge from a dictionary as well.
B. You should use your dictionary in the right way.
C. Here are some ideas on how to use a dictionary efficiently.
D. Choosing a good dictionary is very important for an English learner.
E. I think you should guess the meaning before you use your dictionary.
八、语法选择
Tim Berners Lee is not the most famous inventor in the world. But 1 invention has changed our lives.
Tim 2 in London, England 3 June 8, 1955. When he was a child, he enjoyed playing with electrical things. Later, he studied science at Oxford University. He made his 4 computer from an old television at the age of 21.
Tim started working on early computers. At that time, they were much 5 than now. Tim was really 6 in two things, computers and how the brain works. How could the brain 7 so many facts so quickly He had to work with people all over the world. And they shared 8 information about computers. It was hard to manage all the information. He answered 9 same questions again and again. It was even difficult for computers in the same office 10 information.
There was Internet already but it was difficult to use. In 1989, Tim 11 the World Wide Web (WWW) all by himself. This had a special language that helped computers talk to each other on the Internet. Tim doesn’t think he did 12 special. He says that all of the ideas about the Internet were already there. All he did was to put them together. He says that many 13 people worked together to make the Internet what it is today.
Most inventors want to become rich. 14 , Tim gave away the World Wide Web for nothing. He helps people share technology and wants the Internet to be free for everyone to use. Maybe he is 15 but least famous inventor in the world today!
1. A. he B. him C. his D. himself
2. A. bear B. born C. is born D. was born
3. A. at B. on C. in D. of
4. A. one B. once C. first D. the first
5. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest
6. A. interest B. interests C. interested D. interesting
7. A. connect B. connects C. connected D. connecting
8. A. no B. some C. little D. many
9. A. / B. a C. an D. the
10. A. share B. shared C. sharing D. to share
11. A. invents B. invented C. inventor D. invention
12. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
13. A. other B. the other C. others D. another
14. A. But B. However C. And D. Though
15. A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important
九、完形填空
While bad things are going on in the world every day, it is important to remember helping others can make the world better. And whenever you are ___1___, try to pay it forward. The following is a story of mine.
In 1999, I was on my first ___2__ to Europe alone on a bus tour through Munich when I became very ill and had to be taken to a hospital. While I was sitting in the waiting room, feeling ___3___ and painful, a male nurse walked up to me.
He ___4__ himself as Detmar, knowing I was a foreigner and an Australian, he asked if there was anything he could do for me. It turns out Detmar was looking to pay a favor(善行) back to a(n) __5___.
Detmar was in Australia two years earlier with his wife and she got ill one night. After ___6___ looking for a hospital, a ___7___ man closed his pizza shop and helped to take Detmar’s wife to the emergency room, which was 45 minutes away.
I ended up being in the hospital for 10 days in Munich. During that time, Detmar visited me every day __8___ me, and his wife bought me books to read. When I was well again, Detmar drove me to the ___9___ to catch my plane. Since then, I have returned to Munich three times and stayed with Detmar every year. Actually, his act of kindness has won me a lifelong ___10___.
1. A. troubled B. helped C. heard D. ordered
2. A. trip B. flight C. business D. experience
3. A. angry B. surprised C. helpless D. excited
4. A. advised B. introduced C. called D. performed
5. A. German B. Australian C. European D. foreigner
6. A. generally B. suddenly C. immediately D. unsuccessfully
7. A. modern B. funny C. lazy D. local
8. A. looking up B. looking after C. looking out D. looking for
9. A. airport B. hospital C. flat D. party
10. A. memory B. luck C. friendship D. pleasure
十、阅读理解
A
Foxes with nine tails, animals with human faces and fish bodies, turtles with bird heads and snake tails...these magical animals are from Shan Hai Jing (The Classic of Mountains and Seas). This old book played an important role in the world and inspired today’s works. Let’s learn more about it!
Shan Hai Jing took shape before the Qin Dynasty (221—206 BC). Like an encyclopedia, it writes about the world in the eyes of people at that time. The 30, 000-word book records about 40 states, 550 mountains, 300 rivers, more than 100 people in history and 400 interesting animals.
Shan Hai Jing had a deep influence on the culture of mythology (神话学) in the world. It was taken to Japan during the Sui (581—618) and Tang (618—907), or much earlier. In Japan, it was popular. People there once saw it as a guidebook for traveling in China. The book’s monsters were also popular.
Shan Hai Jing has inspired many works. Liu Siliang is a teacher at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. He said the book inspired the writing of Journey to the West and Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio. Pop culture works also borrow ideas from the book. Some of animals in the book even go into movies, such as Zouwu, the star monster in Shan Hai Jing. It has a tiger-body with stripes of five colors. Its tail is longer than its body. It can travel 1, 600 kilometers in a day. We can see it in the popular movie Fantastic Beasts II in 2021.
1. Why did the writer talk about the strange animals in Paragraph 1
A. To answer some questions. B. To give some examples.
C. To interest the readers. D. To make a conclusion.
2. The underlined word “inspired” in Paragraph 1 has similar meaning to the underlined word in ________.
A. We need someone to inspire the team.
B. He inspired many young people to take up basketball.
C. His driving hardly inspires confidence (信心).
D. His book was inspired by the story of a little girl.
3. Which of the following can you find in Shan Hai Jing 　 　
①states ②mountains ③rivers ④plants ⑤monsters
A. ①②③④ B. ①②③⑤ C. ②③④⑤ D. ①③④⑤.
4. What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A. Many works borrow ideas from Shan Hai Jing.
B. Shan Hai Jing includes many special monsters.
C. Some monsters in the book go into movies.
D. Shan Hai Jing inspires Pop culture works.
B
So far, scientists have named about 1.8 million living species（物种）, but that is just a small number of what probably lives on Earth. With so many plants, animals, and other living things on the planet, it can be difficult to find out what kind of grass is growing by the roadside or what kind of birds just flew by.
A soon-to-be-started website might help. Some scientists set up a web-based Encyclopaedia of Life (EOL). It wants to name every species on Earth and be a good guide for people. To get the encyclopaedia started, the scientists will use information in the scientific databases（数据库）. And finally, non-scientists with specialized（专业的）knowledge will come to help in the site. Bird-watchers, for example, will be able to input what birds they see and where they live. To make sure the encyclopaedia is right, scientists will check much of the information added to it.
As the EOL develops, you might find it is useful for schools. The site will make some special pages for kids who are studying ecosystems（生态系统）in their neighborhoods. And the EOL is also helpful for you to choose whatever information you like.
It takes years for scientists to collect all the data they need to analyze species now. The scientists of the Encyclopaedia of Life hope the EOL will speed up that process.
1. What does the web-based EOL aim to do
A. To save all the plants. B. To work out the number of birds.
C. To find out what covers the Earth. D. To name all the living things on Earth.
2. What is one of the characteristics（特点）of the EOL
A. It is set up by school students.
B. It has been open to the public.
C. It is about different types of grass and birds.
D. It produces different kinds of information about species.
3. What does the underlined part “that process” refer to
A. Collecting data. B. Studying ecosystems.
C. Creating a new way. D. Describing and analyzing species.
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. There are 1.8 million living species on earth.
B. There are no non-scientists helping in the site.
C. EOL is not useful for you to choose information.
D. As the EOL develops, students might find it’s useful for them.
精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
Unit 1 Look it up
Section 1 Reading分层练习
基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03
一、翻译下面短语
1.在…… 方面异常有天赋______________________ 2.出生________________________
3.在乡下 ______________________ 4.展现出极高的智慧________________________
5.思考；考虑________________________ 6.与…… 有亲属关系________________________
7.来自________________________ 8.有不同的尺寸________________________
9.和…… 一样小________________________ 10.多于；超过________________________
11.灭绝；消失________________________ 12.要么…… 要么……________________________
【答案】1.was unusually talented in 2.was born 3.in the countryside 4.showed great intelligence
5. think about 6.be related to 7.come from 8.come in different sizes. 9.as small as 10.more than
11.die out 12.either….or
二、单项选择
1.— The boy's _______ surprised everyone when he solved the difficult math problem in just two minutes.
A. talent B. intelligence C. courage D. patience
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这个男孩在两分钟内解出这道难的数学题时，他的_______让所有人都感到惊讶。A. talent 天赋（侧重某方面的特殊才能）；B. intelligence 智力（指理解、学习和解决问题的能力）；C. courage 勇气；D. patience 耐心。根据 “solved the difficult math problem” 可知，快速解出难题体现的是智力，而非单一领域的天赋。故选 B。
2._______ she will join the school art club, but she hasn't decided yet.
A. Certainly B. Finally C. Luckily D. Perhaps
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：_______她会加入学校艺术俱乐部，但她还没决定。A. Certainly 当然；B. Finally 最终；C. Luckily 幸运地；D. Perhaps 也许。根据 “hasn't decided yet” 可知，加入俱乐部的可能性并不确定，只有 “perhaps” 符合语境。故选 D。
3.The city plans to reduce traffic jams by encouraging people to use public _______ like buses and subways.
A. roads B. signals C. rules D. vehicles
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：城市计划通过鼓励人们使用公交_______（如公交车和地铁）来减少交通拥堵。A. roads 道路；B. signals 信号；C. rules 规则；D. vehicles 交通工具。根据 “buses and subways” 可知，此处指公共交通工具。故选 D。
4.The new movie _______ changed her idea about science fiction—she used to think it was boring.
A. completely B. gradually C. suddenly D. hardly
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这部新电影_______改变了她对科幻片的看法 —— 她过去觉得它很无聊。A. completely 完全地；B. gradually 逐渐地；C. suddenly 突然地；D. hardly 几乎不。根据 “used to think it was boring” 可知，现在看法与过去完全相反，强调改变的彻底性。故选 A。
5.The science project should _______ three parts: research, experiments, and a conclusion.
A. collect B. separate C. include D. repeat
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个科学项目应该_______三个部分：研究、实验和结论。A. collect 收集；B. separate 分离；C. include 包括；D. repeat 重复。根据 “three parts” 可知，此处指项目包含的组成部分。故选 C。
6.You can _______ take the bus _______ ride a bike to the park. Both ways are convenient.
A. either; or B. neither; nor C. both; and D. not only; but
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词短语辨析。句意：你可以_______坐公交_______骑自行车去公园，两种方式都很方便。A. either...or... 要么…… 要么……（二选一）；B. neither...nor... 既不…… 也不……；C. both...and... 两者都；D. not only...but (also)... 不仅…… 而且……。根据 “Both ways are convenient” 可知，此处指两种方式选其一。故选 A。
7. Dogs and wolves _______ each other because they come from the same family of animals.
A. are related to B. are angry with C. are famous for D. are interested in
【答案】A
【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：狗和狼_______彼此，因为它们来自同一动物家族。A. are related to 与…… 有关联；B. are angry with 对…… 生气；C. are famous for 因…… 闻名；D. are interested in 对…… 感兴趣。根据 “come from the same family” 可知，两者在血缘上有关联。故选 A。
8. If you don’t know the meaning of this word, you can______ in the dictionary.
A. look it for B. look up it C. look for it D. look it up
【答案】D
【解析】look for寻找。look up查阅。代词只能放在中间。句意：如果你不知道这个单词的意思，你可以在字典查阅。故答案选D
9．He doesn’t have ________ I do.
A．as many friend as B．as many as friends
C．so many friends as D．as many friends
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他没有我那么多朋友。
考查原级比较。不如……多：not as/so many+名词复数+as，结合选项可知，选项C符合。故选C。
10．—Would you like to tell me ________ important news
—Sorry, I don’t want to tell you ________ news today.
A．some; some B．some; any C．any; any D．any; some
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我一些重要消息吗？——对不起，今天我不想告诉你任何消息。
考查some和any的用法。第一个句子是一般疑问句，希望得到肯定回答，用some；第二个句子是否定句，用any。故选B。
11. In the old society(社会), many old people ______ cold in the countryside in winter.
A died of B. died from C. died away D. died out
【答案】A
【解析】die of制die from的区别：若死因存在于人体之上或之内（主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因）, 一般用介词of,若死因不是存在人体之内或之上而是由坏境造成的（主要指事故等方面的外部原因）,一般用介词from。 die out灭绝，死光。Cold 寒冷，感冒，疾病。用A
12.Although she spends most of her time on science, she _______ painting and has won several awards.
A. is good for B. is talented in C. is responsible for D. is worried about
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管她大部分时间花在科学上，但她_______绘画并赢得过多个奖项。A. is good for 对…… 有益；B. is talented in 在…… 有天赋；C. is responsible for 对…… 负责；D. is worried about 为…… 担忧。根据 “has won several awards” 可知，此处强调绘画方面的天赋，只有 B 选项符合语境。故选 B。
三、根据首字母或者完成单词
1._________(恐龙)lived on the earth a long time ago.
2. I write new English words in my _________（笔记本）every day.
3. _________（可能）he forgot to bring his homework to school.
4. My dog is very i__________; it can understand many commands.
5. She is a t___________ singer and won the school music competition.
6. Her room is full of a___________decorations, like paintings and sculptures.
7. Cars and buses are common v____________ in cities.
8. Can you r___________ what you learned to your daily life
9. The movie was so boring that I c__________ fell asleep.
10. Mozart was a musical g____________ who started composing as a child.
11. The package i___________s a pen, a ruler, and a book.
12. The teacher r___________ the class with kindness and patience.
【答案】1.Dinosaurs 2.Perhaps 3.notebook 4.intelligent 5.talented 6.artistic 7.vehicles 8.relate 9.completely 10.genius 11.includes 12.rules
四、用词的适当形式填空
1. She not only loves music but also has a m_________ talent for playing the piano, and she hopes to become a famous ___________ one day.(music)
2. The ______ created a useful________ and planned _________ more things in the future.( invent)
3. She shows great ________ in math, and her________ answers always surprise the teacher. (intelligent)
4. She has a natural ________for painting, and everyone agrees she is a ________ artist. (talent)
5. The ______ created an amazing piece of________that impressed everyone at the gallery.(art)
6. The _________ loves _________ and studies stars every day. (science)
7. The students read the instructions as _________ as they could to avoid mistakes. (careful)
8. She loves __________landscapes, and her latest ________ won first prize in the competition. (paint)
9. The meal will________ rice, vegetables, and chicken, ________ your favorite fish. (include)
10. She _________ her homework quickly and __________ forgot about her piano lesson. (complete)
【答案】1. musical musician 2. inventor invention to invent 3. intelligence intelligent 4. talent talented
5. artist art 6. scientist science 7. Carefully 8. to paint painting 9. include including
pleted completely
五、完成句子
1.她在钢琴演奏方面很有天赋，经常在学校活动中表演。
She _____ ____ _____ _______the piano and often performs at school events.
2. Deepseek在解决数学题方面展现出极高的智慧，常常比其他软件更快找到解法
Deepseek ____ _____ ______ ______ solving math problems, often finding solutions faster than other softwares.
3. 他的咳嗽与寒冷天气有关。
His cough _____ _____ _______ the cold weather.
4.到现在为止，要么医生，要么护士们已经检查了病人的基本情况。
So far，______the nurses_______ the doctor _____ ________ the patient’s basic situation.
5.阿尔伯特 爱因斯坦改变了人们理解时间、空间和引力的方式。
Albert Einstein ______ ______ _________ people understood time, space, and gravity.
6 我出生在城市里，但早年生活在乡下。
I ____ _____ in the city but I lived ____ ______ ______in my early ages.
7. 我们应该保护那些濒危动物，不然它们很快就会灭绝。
We should protect the animals in danger, or they will _____ _____ soon.
8. 我也不知道这个词的意思，你可以在词典里查找。
I don’t know the meaning of this word either. You can __ ___ ___ in dictionary.
9. 这个箱子和那个一样重。
This box is ____ _____ _____ that one.
10. 有的学生在扫地，有的学生在擦窗户。
_____ students are sweeping the floor, _____ are cleaning the windows
【答案】1.is talented in playing 2.shows great intelligence in 3.is related to 4.Either or has checked 5.changed the way 6.was born in the countryside 7.die out 8.look it up 9.as heavy as 10.Some others
六、短文填空
A 短文填词
Thomas Edison was born in the US in 1847. From an early age, he showed great intelligence in science. He was talented in solving problems and learned to do experiments by himself. 1. P________ his most famous 2. i__________ is the light bulb, which 3. c___________ changed the way people lived at night.
Edison’s inventions 4. i__________ the phonograph and the motion picture camera. He believed that hard work was more important than 5. t_________. Once, he tried thousands of materials to find the right one for the light bulb. "6. G__________is one percent inspiration（灵感） and ninety - nine percent perspiration（坚持）," he said. His inventions still help people today and show how intelligence can change the world.
【答案】1.invention 2.Perhaps 3.completely 4.included 5.talent 6.Genius
B 语法填空
Online encyclopedias are like endless treasure boxes filled with 1._______(know) on the Internet. Wherever you are, as long as you have a computer, tablet, or smartphone, you can open 2._________ (they) and explore a wide world of information. You can learn about the great leaders 3________ history, the latest findings in science, the cultures of different 4.________(country), and even the secrets of ancient civilizations.
What makes online encyclopedias special is that they can be updated constantly. Unlike 5._________(tradition) books, which need a long time to revise and publish new editions, information on online encyclopedias can change every day. For instance, when a new planet 6. _________(discover) in space or a popular movie is released, details about them 7.__________( appear ) online soon.
However, we must use online encyclopedias 8._________(careful). Sometimes, people might write wrong information by accident, or some content may not be fully checked. So, if you use the information from online encyclopedias for homework or research, it’s important 9._________(check) it with other trusted resources, like school books or government websites.
All in all, online encyclopedias are 10._________(amaze) tools. They help us learn quickly and satisfy our curiosity. With smart use, they will be our best friends on the learning journey.
【答案】1.knowledge 2.them 3.in 4.countries 5.traditional 6.is discovered 7.will appear 8.carefully
9.to check 10. amazing
七、阅读还原
A dictionary is very useful for the people who are learning English. People will use a dictionary for help when they have difficulty in reading a passage or doing English exercises. You will make more progress if you know how to use a dictionary efficiently (有效地). 1
Choose a suitable (合适的) dictionary. 2 You can choose a dictionary which is suitable for your English level, needs and interests. For a middle school student in Grade 9, you can choose OXFORD INTERMEDIATE LEARNER’S ENGLISH -CHINESE DICTIONARY.
Try to guess the meaning of a new word before you use a dictionary. You may have had such an experience when you are reading a passage. There’re some new words in it and you have difficulty in understanding the full passage. What will you do in this situation 3
Learn culture from a dictionary. You don’t just learn a new word’s pronunciation, meaning, part of speech and other usages. 4
A dictionary is a good friend for learning English. It’s a waste for you not to use a dictionary in your study. But don’t think the more you use a dictionary, the better result you can get. 5
If you can do as I have told you, I think you will improve your English soon.
A. You can learn some cultural knowledge from a dictionary as well.
B. You should use your dictionary in the right way.
C. Here are some ideas on how to use a dictionary efficiently.
D. Choosing a good dictionary is very important for an English learner.
E. I think you should guess the meaning before you use your dictionary.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. E 4. A 5. B
【解析】 本文介绍了如何有效地使用词典来学习英语。
1. 根据下文“Choose a suitable (合适的) dictionary...Try to guess the meaning of a new word before you use a dictionary...”可知，下文是具体建议，此处应是引出如何有效地使用字典的建议，选项C“这里有一些关于如何有效使用词典的建议”符合语境。故选C。
2. 根据上文“Choose a suitable (合适的) dictionary.”和下文“You can choose a dictionary...”可知，此处应与“选择词典”有关，选项D“选择一本好词典对英语学习者来说是非常重要的”符合语境。故选D。
3. 根据前文“Try to guess the meaning of a new word before you use a dictionary.”可知，此处应是建议在使用词典前先猜测单词的意思，选项E“我认为你在使用词典之前应该先猜一下意思”符合语境。故选E。
4. 根据上文“Learn culture from a dictionary. You don’t just learn a new word’s pronunciation, meaning, part of speech and other usages.”可知，此处应是指从词典中学习文化知识，选项A“你也可以从词典中学到一些文化知识”符合语境。故选A。
5. 根据上文“But don’t think the more you use a dictionary, the better result you can get.”可知，不要认为使用词典越多，就能取得越好的效果，所以此处应是强调要以正确的方式使用词典，选项B“你应该正确地使用词典”符合语境。故选B。
八、语法选择
Tim Berners Lee is not the most famous inventor in the world. But 1 invention has changed our lives.
Tim 2 in London, England 3 June 8, 1955. When he was a child, he enjoyed playing with electrical things. Later, he studied science at Oxford University. He made his 4 computer from an old television at the age of 21.
Tim started working on early computers. At that time, they were much 5 than now. Tim was really 6 in two things, computers and how the brain works. How could the brain 7 so many facts so quickly He had to work with people all over the world. And they shared 8 information about computers. It was hard to manage all the information. He answered 9 same questions again and again. It was even difficult for computers in the same office 10 information.
There was Internet already but it was difficult to use. In 1989, Tim 11 the World Wide Web (WWW) all by himself. This had a special language that helped computers talk to each other on the Internet. Tim doesn’t think he did 12 special. He says that all of the ideas about the Internet were already there. All he did was to put them together. He says that many 13 people worked together to make the Internet what it is today.
Most inventors want to become rich. 14 , Tim gave away the World Wide Web for nothing. He helps people share technology and wants the Internet to be free for everyone to use. Maybe he is 15 but least famous inventor in the world today!
1. A. he B. him C. his D. himself
2. A. bear B. born C. is born D. was born
3. A. at B. on C. in D. of
4. A. one B. once C. first D. the first
5. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest
6. A. interest B. interests C. interested D. interesting
7. A. connect B. connects C. connected D. connecting
8. A. no B. some C. little D. many
9. A. / B. a C. an D. the
10. A. share B. shared C. sharing D. to share
11. A. invents B. invented C. inventor D. invention
12. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
13. A. other B. the other C. others D. another
14. A. But B. However C. And D. Though
15. A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. D 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】本文讲述了Tim Berners Lee发明了电脑。
1. 句意：但他的发明改变了我们的生活。
he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的；himself他自己。此处需要用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词invention。故选C。
2. 句意：Tim于1955年6月8日出生在英国伦敦。
bear出生，原形；born过去分词；is born一般现在时的被动语态；was born一般过去时的被动语态。根据“in London, England…June 8, 1955”可知，此处需要用一般过去时，主语与“出生”存在被动关系，需用被动语态。故选D。
3. 句意：Tim于1955年6月8日出生在英国伦敦。
at后接时刻；on后接具体某一天；in后接年/月/季节；of……的。 根据具体的日期“June 8”可知，此处需要用介词on。故选B。
4. 句意：他21岁时用一台旧电视机制作了他的第一台电脑。
one一；once曾经；first第一；the first第一。根据“at the age of 21”可知，此处需要用序数词first表示“第一台”，空前有his，因此不需要冠词the。故选C。
5. 句意：那时，它们比现在大得多。
big大的，原形；bigger比较级；biggest最高级；the biggest最高级。根据“than now”可知，此处需要用形容词比较级bigger。故选B。
6. 句意：Tim对两件事很感兴趣，计算机和大脑是如何工作的。
interest兴趣；interests复数；interested感兴趣；interesting有趣的。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选C。
7. 句意：大脑怎么能这么快地连接这么多事实？
connect连接，原形；connects三单形式；connected过去式；connecting动名词。情态动词could后接动词原形，故选A。
8. 句意：他们分享了一些关于计算机的信息。
no不；some一些，既可修饰不可数名词也可修饰可数名词；little少（几乎没有）；many许多，修饰可数名词。根据“He had to work with people all over the world. And they shared…information about computers.”可知是指他们分享了一些关于计算机的信息。此处需要some修饰不可数名词information。故选B。
9. 句意：他一次又一次地回答同样的问题。
a一个，用以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用以元音音素开头的单词；the表特指。根据“same questions”可知，此处需要用定冠词the表示特指。故选D。
10. 句意：同一办公室的计算机甚至很难共享信息。
share分享，原形；shared过去式；sharing动名词；to share不定式。固定结构：it is+形容词+for sb to do sth.，故选D。
11. 句意：1989年，Tim独自发明了万维网（WWW）。
invents发明，三单形式；invented过去式；inventor发明家；invention发明，名词。根据时间状语“in 1989”可知，此处需要用一般过去时的动词invented。故选B。
12. 句意：Tim不认为他做了什么特别的事。
something某事；anything任何事；nothing没什么；everything每件事。此处是否定句，需要用不定代词anything表示Tim不认为他做了什么特别的事。故选B。
13. 句意：他说，许多其他人共同努力使互联网成为今天的样子。
other其他的；the other其他的（两者之间）；others其他的人/物；another另一个。此处表示“其他的人”，需要用other。故选A。
14. 句意：然而，Tim免费赠送了万维网。
But但是；However然而；And和；Though尽管。根据“Most inventors want to become rich…Tim gave away the World Wide Web for nothing.”可知是转折关系，且用逗号隔开。此处需要用副词However表示“然而”。故选B。
15. 句意：也许他是当今世界上最重要但最不出名的发明家！
important重要的；more important比较级；most important最高级；the most important最高级。根据“in the world”可知，此处需要用形容词最高级the most important表示“最重要的”。故选D。
九、完形填空
While bad things are going on in the world every day, it is important to remember helping others can make the world better. And whenever you are ___1___, try to pay it forward. The following is a story of mine.
In 1999, I was on my first ___2__ to Europe alone on a bus tour through Munich when I became very ill and had to be taken to a hospital. While I was sitting in the waiting room, feeling ___3___ and painful, a male nurse walked up to me.
He ___4__ himself as Detmar, knowing I was a foreigner and an Australian, he asked if there was anything he could do for me. It turns out Detmar was looking to pay a favor(善行) back to a(n) __5___.
Detmar was in Australia two years earlier with his wife and she got ill one night. After ___6___ looking for a hospital, a ___7___ man closed his pizza shop and helped to take Detmar’s wife to the emergency room, which was 45 minutes away.
I ended up being in the hospital for 10 days in Munich. During that time, Detmar visited me every day __8___ me, and his wife bought me books to read. When I was well again, Detmar drove me to the ___9___ to catch my plane. Since then, I have returned to Munich three times and stayed with Detmar every year. Actually, his act of kindness has won me a lifelong ___10___.
1. A. troubled B. helped C. heard D. ordered
2. A. trip B. flight C. business D. experience
3. A. angry B. surprised C. helpless D. excited
4. A. advised B. introduced C. called D. performed
5. A. German B. Australian C. European D. foreigner
6. A. generally B. suddenly C. immediately D. unsuccessfully
7. A. modern B. funny C. lazy D. local
8. A. looking up B. looking after C. looking out D. looking for
9. A. airport B. hospital C. flat D. party
10. A. memory B. luck C. friendship D. pleasure
【答案】BACCB DDBAC
【解析】本文作者通过自己和Detmar的故事，告诉我们，要多帮助别人，并把这种善行传递。
1.句意：不论何时你被帮助了，试着将它传递下去。
troubled苦恼；helped帮助；heard听说；ordered命令。根据“...it is important to remember helping others can make the world better.”可知帮助别人会让世界变好，如果你被帮助了，记得传递下去。故选B。
2.句意：1999年，我第一次独自前往欧洲，乘坐巴士途经慕尼黑，当时我病得很重，不得不被送往医院。
trip旅行；flight航班；business商业；experience经验；经历。根据“to Europe alone on a bus tour through Munich”可知此处指去欧洲的旅行。故选A。
3.句意：当我坐在候诊室时，我感觉很无助和疼痛，一个男护士向我走来。
angry生气的；surprised惊讶的；helpless无助的；excited兴奋的。根据“...to Europe alone on a bus tour through Munich when I became very ill and had to be taken to a hospital.”可知独自一人在欧洲时，生病会感觉无助。故选C。
4.句意：他叫Detmar，知道我是一个来自澳大利亚的陌生人，他问我是否他能为我做什么。
advised建议；introduced介绍；called打电话；称呼；performed表演。根据“himself as Detmar”可知此处指称呼自己。故选C。
5.句意：结果是Detmar在找一个澳大利亚人回馈善行。
German德国人；Australian澳大利亚人；European欧洲人；foreigner外国人。根据上文“knowing I was a foreigner and an Australian”可知Detmar知道他是澳大利亚人，根据下文“Detmar was in Australia two years earlier with his wife and she got ill one night.”可知他在澳大利亚接受当地人的帮助，可推测他是想把这个善行回馈给澳大利亚人。故选B。
6.句意：没有找到医院之后，一个当地的男人关掉披萨店，帮助带Detmar的妻子去了急诊室，有45分钟车程。
generally大概；suddenly突然；immediately立刻；unsuccessfully失败地。根据“a ...man closed his pizza shop and helped to take Detmar’s wife to the emergency room”可推测Detmar和妻子没有找到医院，所以一个男人帮助了他们。故选D。
7.句意：没有找到医院之后，一个当地的男人关掉披萨店，帮助带Detmar的妻子去了急诊室，有45分钟车程。
modern现代的；funny有趣的；lazy懒惰的；local当地的。根据“closed his pizza shop”可推测帮助他们的是澳大利亚当地人。故选D。
8.句意：在那段时间里，Detmar每天都来照看我，他的妻子也带给我读的书。
looking up查阅；looking after照顾；looking out向外看；looking for寻找。根据“I ended up being in the hospital for 10 days in Munich.”可推测在作者住院期间，Detmar来照顾他。故选B。
9.句意：当我恢复健康后，Detmar开车送我去机场赶飞机。
airport飞机场；hospital医院；flat公寓；party派对。根据“... to catch my plane.”可知送作者去飞机场赶飞机。故选A。
10.句意：事实上，他的善举为我赢得了一生的友谊。
memory记忆；luck运气；friendship友谊；pleasure快乐。根据“Since then, I have returned to Munich three times and stayed with Detmar every year.”可知作者每年都会去慕尼黑与Detmar相聚，因此Detmar善举赢得了一生的友谊。故选C。
十、阅读理解
A
Foxes with nine tails, animals with human faces and fish bodies, turtles with bird heads and snake tails...these magical animals are from Shan Hai Jing (The Classic of Mountains and Seas). This old book played an important role in the world and inspired today’s works. Let’s learn more about it!
Shan Hai Jing took shape before the Qin Dynasty (221—206 BC). Like an encyclopedia, it writes about the world in the eyes of people at that time. The 30, 000-word book records about 40 states, 550 mountains, 300 rivers, more than 100 people in history and 400 interesting animals.
Shan Hai Jing had a deep influence on the culture of mythology (神话学) in the world. It was taken to Japan during the Sui (581—618) and Tang (618—907), or much earlier. In Japan, it was popular. People there once saw it as a guidebook for traveling in China. The book’s monsters were also popular.
Shan Hai Jing has inspired many works. Liu Siliang is a teacher at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. He said the book inspired the writing of Journey to the West and Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio. Pop culture works also borrow ideas from the book. Some of animals in the book even go into movies, such as Zouwu, the star monster in Shan Hai Jing. It has a tiger-body with stripes of five colors. Its tail is longer than its body. It can travel 1, 600 kilometers in a day. We can see it in the popular movie Fantastic Beasts II in 2021.
1. Why did the writer talk about the strange animals in Paragraph 1
A. To answer some questions. B. To give some examples.
C. To interest the readers. D. To make a conclusion.
2. The underlined word “inspired” in Paragraph 1 has similar meaning to the underlined word in ________.
A. We need someone to inspire the team.
B. He inspired many young people to take up basketball.
C. His driving hardly inspires confidence (信心).
D. His book was inspired by the story of a little girl.
3. Which of the following can you find in Shan Hai Jing 　 　
①states ②mountains ③rivers ④plants ⑤monsters
A. ①②③④ B. ①②③⑤ C. ②③④⑤ D. ①③④⑤.
4. What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A. Many works borrow ideas from Shan Hai Jing.
B. Shan Hai Jing includes many special monsters.
C. Some monsters in the book go into movies.
D. Shan Hai Jing inspires Pop culture works.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. D
【解析】本文主要是讲述了中国的《山海经》启发了世界的许多作品。
1. 推理判断题。由第一段句子“Foxes with nine tails, animals with human faces and fish bodies, turtles with bird heads and snake tails...these magical animals are from Shan Hai Jing (The Classic of Mountains and Seas)”可知，作者提到这些奇怪的动物是为了吸引读者，故选C。
2. 词句猜测题。根据“This old book played an important role in the world and inspired today’s works.”可知这本书在世界上发挥了重要作用，并启发了今天的作品，故此处划线部分意为“启发”，和选项D“他的书是被一个小女孩的故事所启发的”中的inspire意义相近。故选D。
3 细节理解题。由第二段句子“The 30, 000-word book records about 40 states, 550 mountains, 300 rivers, more than 100 people in history and 400 interesting animals.”可知《山海经》提到了国家、山、河、人以及动物，故选B。
4. 主旨大意题。根据“Shan Hai Jing has inspired many works...”可知本段主要介绍了《山海经》启发了很多作品。故选D。
B
So far, scientists have named about 1.8 million living species（物种）, but that is just a small number of what probably lives on Earth. With so many plants, animals, and other living things on the planet, it can be difficult to find out what kind of grass is growing by the roadside or what kind of birds just flew by.
A soon-to-be-started website might help. Some scientists set up a web-based Encyclopaedia of Life (EOL). It wants to name every species on Earth and be a good guide for people. To get the encyclopaedia started, the scientists will use information in the scientific databases（数据库）. And finally, non-scientists with specialized（专业的）knowledge will come to help in the site. Bird-watchers, for example, will be able to input what birds they see and where they live. To make sure the encyclopaedia is right, scientists will check much of the information added to it.
As the EOL develops, you might find it is useful for schools. The site will make some special pages for kids who are studying ecosystems（生态系统）in their neighborhoods. And the EOL is also helpful for you to choose whatever information you like.
It takes years for scientists to collect all the data they need to analyze species now. The scientists of the Encyclopaedia of Life hope the EOL will speed up that process.
1. What does the web-based EOL aim to do
A. To save all the plants. B. To work out the number of birds.
C. To find out what covers the Earth. D. To name all the living things on Earth.
2. What is one of the characteristics（特点）of the EOL
A. It is set up by school students.
B. It has been open to the public.
C. It is about different types of grass and birds.
D. It produces different kinds of information about species.
3. What does the underlined part “that process” refer to
A. Collecting data. B. Studying ecosystems.
C. Creating a new way. D. Describing and analyzing species.
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. There are 1.8 million living species on earth.
B. There are no non-scientists helping in the site.
C. EOL is not useful for you to choose information.
D. As the EOL develops, students might find it’s useful for them.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A 4. D
【解析】本文讲了一些科学家建立了基于网络的生命百科全书，详细地介绍了它的目的和一些信息。
1. 细节理解题。根据“It wants to name every species on Earth and be a good guide for people.”可知EOL的目的是为地球上所有的生物命名。故选D。
2. 推理判断题。根据“So far, scientists have named about 1.8 million living species, but that is just a small number of what probably lives on Earth. With so many plants, animals, and other living things on the planet, it can be difficult to find out what kind of grass is growing by the roadside or what kind of birds just flew by.”可知地球上有如此多的植物、动物和其他生物，很难知道路边长着什么样的草，或者刚刚飞过的是什么样的鸟，EOL可能会有所帮助，由此推出EOL提供了不同种类的物种信息。故选D。
3. 词义猜测题。根据“It takes years for scientists to collect all the data they need to analyze species now. The scientists of the Encyclopaedia of Life hope that EOL will speed up that process.”可知现在，科学家需要数年时间来收集分析物种所需的所有数据。生命百科全书的科学家们希望EOL能加快收集数据这一进程。可推出that process指代“收集数据”。故选A。
4. 细节理解题。根据“As the EOL develops, you might find it is useful for schools.”可知随着EOL的发展，学生可能会发现它对他们很有用，D项正确。故选D。
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